Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	114,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	109,752	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	49,422	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	46,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	1,099.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	103.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	114,145	55,335	58,815
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	15,510	7,990	7,520
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	4,765	2,450	2,315
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	5,185	2,695	2,495
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	5,560	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	74,925	36,650	38,270
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	6,740	3,430	3,310
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	9,145	4,780	4,370
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	6,780	3,525	3,260
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	6,485	3,230	3,250
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	6,380	3,085	3,300
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	6,665	3,125	3,535
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	7,580	3,650	3,935
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	8,395	4,020	4,375
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	8,525	3,920	4,600
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	8,230	3,880	4,345
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	23,715	10,690	13,025
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	7,435	3,495	3,940
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	5,315	2,505	2,815
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	3,900	1,775	2,125
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	3,245	1,440	1,805
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	3,815	1,475	2,340
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	2,220	900	1,320
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	1,240	480	760
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	325	90	235
100 years and over	30	10	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	13.6	14.4	12.8
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	65.6	66.2	65.1
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	43.5	42.3	44.7
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	44.5	42.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	46,650	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	22,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	23,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	3,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	10,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	8,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	12,645	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	111,835	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	98,640	47,345	51,295
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	56,310	28,045	28,265
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	47,670	23,735	23,935
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	8,640	4,310	4,330
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	42,330	19,300	23,025
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	27,825	15,010	12,820
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	2,195	855	1,340
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	6,665	2,270	4,390
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	5,645	1,165	4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	32,040	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	32,040	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	27,350	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	23,030	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	4,690	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	3,685	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	14,635	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	12,720	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	5,550	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	23,790	10,790	12,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	46,650	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	30,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	13,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	15,645	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	12,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	2,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	112,875	54,635	58,245
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	101,080	49,440	51,635
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	35	15	15
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	9,895	4,415	5,475
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	1,865	755	1,105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	112,880	54,635	58,245
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	109,340	53,080	56,265
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	1,325	640	690
English and French	270	125	145	380	185	195
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	1,825	735	1,095
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	1,515	730	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	110,895	53,700	57,190
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	88,585	43,525	45,060
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	87,265	42,895	44,370
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	1,315	630	690
Non-official languages	515	265	250	22,315	10,180	12,135
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	22,285	10,165	12,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	745	395	350
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	700	370	330
Amharic	5	0	5	35	20	15
Arabic	85	50	35	570	305	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	20	5	5	460	205	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	1,465	555	910
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	1,225	470	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	170	95	75
Kannada	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	5	75	35	40
Telugu	5	5	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	9,850	4,660	5,195
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	1,445	670	775
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,415	650	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Czech	0	0	0	95	50	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	0	315	145	175
Russian	5	0	5	320	125	190
Serbian	0	0	0	95	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	5	0	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	2,265	995	1,270
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	105	40	70
Dutch	10	0	5	600	280	315
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	55	30	30	1,355	585	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	60	30	30
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	3,705	1,850	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	3,305	1,630	1,670
Bengali	0	0	5	100	45	50
Gujarati	5	0	0	65	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	295	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,615	1,270	1,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iranian languages	10	5	5	395	210	185
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	370	200	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	2,250	1,040	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	10	10	450	210	240
Portuguese	10	5	5	685	315	370
Romanian	15	10	5	130	55	70
Spanish	40	20	20	985	460	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	635	190	445
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	35	15	15	785	340	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	7,500	3,390	4,110
Chinese languages	30	15	20	7,460	3,365	4,090
Cantonese	15	5	10	3,290	1,515	1,770
Hakka	0	0	0	35	5	25
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,605	1,605	2,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	140	60	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	90	25	60
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	315	165	155
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	5	0	0	225	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	870	445	420	1,980	935	1,050
English and French	810	415	395	295	140	155
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,600	745	850
French and non-official language	25	15	10	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	108,680	52,710	55,960
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	98,070	47,780	50,285
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	97,675	47,610	50,065
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	390	170	220
Non-official languages	220	115	100	10,610	4,930	5,685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	10,605	4,930	5,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	370	175	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	355	170	185
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	50	25	20	325	155	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	285	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	10	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	565	245	315
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	3,555	1,700	1,860
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	430	200	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Russian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	255	135	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	170	90	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,010	965	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,805	860	945
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,505	700	805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	70	45	30
Iranian languages	10	5	5	205	105	100
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	205	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	805	380	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Portuguese	10	5	0	260	115	145
Romanian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Spanish	25	10	15	415	205	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	550	240	310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	4,810	2,205	2,600
Chinese languages	10	5	5	4,795	2,200	2,595
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,915	895	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,600	1,190	1,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	4,200	1,920	2,275
English and French	925	440	485	160	80	75
English and non-official language	45	20	25	3,960	1,805	2,155
French and non-official language	30	20	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	112,875	54,635	58,240
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	99,575	48,460	51,115
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	4,765	2,250	2,510
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	1,175	530	650
Non-official language	220	110	110	7,130	3,295	3,835
Aboriginal	0	5	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	7,105	3,280	3,820
English and French	5	0	5	25	10	10
English and non-official language	35	15	15	95	40	55
French and non-official language	15	5	10	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	96,360	46,325	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	93,110	44,700	48,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	37,300	42,685	33,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	93,215	44,785	48,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	33,186	37,280	30,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	86,805	41,905	44,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	34,397	40,424	29,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	65,315	28,125	37,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	4,652	3,648	5,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	69,795	34,780	35,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	31,552	35,654	28,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	96,355	46,325	50,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	92,920	44,555	48,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	47,721	54,714	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	93,055	44,670	48,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	39,827	44,501	35,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	86,710	41,770	44,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	45,743	53,545	38,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	65,275	28,280	36,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	7,168	7,112	7,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	69,795	34,645	35,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	41,906	48,066	35,834
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	96,360	46,325	50,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	29,045	15,800	13,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	55,152	60,343	50,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	63,979	70,119	56,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	89.5	91.9	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	65.7	68.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	10.5	8.1	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	96,360	46,325	50,035
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	3,245	1,625	1,620
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	93,110	44,695	48,410
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	12,700	5,765	6,940
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	14,235	5,840	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	11,875	4,940	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	10,545	4,580	5,965
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	9,930	4,405	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	8,265	3,910	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	6,260	3,375	2,880
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	5,135	2,850	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	3,900	2,260	1,635
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	2,820	1,695	1,125
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	7,445	5,075	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	5,095	3,410	1,690
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	2,345	1,665	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	3,140	1,535	1,605
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	93,215	44,790	48,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	13,415	6,095	7,325
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	14,960	6,275	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	14,180	6,065	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	12,550	5,470	7,085
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	11,315	5,205	6,110
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	8,355	4,400	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	6,250	3,520	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	4,295	2,500	1,800
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	7,890	5,265	2,625
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	2,565	1,615	955
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	1,565	1,045	520
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	3,765	2,610	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	26,560	11,545	15,015
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	69,795	34,780	35,015
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	72.4	75.1	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	11,935	5,685	6,250
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	5,580	2,480	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	9,080	4,080	5,000
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	7,155	3,340	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	6,665	3,025	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	6,585	2,810	3,775
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	5,345	2,545	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	4,115	2,275	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	3,640	2,060	1,575
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	9,705	6,470	3,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	2,890	1,720	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	1,975	1,240	730
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	4,835	3,505	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	46,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	77,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	67,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	38,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	34,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	96,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	83,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	46,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	95,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	12,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	48,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	93,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	1,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	1,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	3,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	3,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	2,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	17,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	5,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	4,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	46,650	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	1,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	4,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	2,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	12,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	5,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	3,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	4,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	97,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	84,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	90,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	78,077	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	12,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	122,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	104,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	57,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	51,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	31,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	114,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	94,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	13,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	108,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	89,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	12,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	137,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	113,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	58,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	21,355	9,795	11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	30,006	28,846	30,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	27,446	26,323	28,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	21,400	10,060	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	38,851	37,658	39,909
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	33,395	32,103	34,542
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	111,830	54,290	57,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	48,825	22,985	25,835
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	12,130	5,905	6,225
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	8,535	3,860	4,675
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	8,705	4,090	4,620
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	9,155	4,295	4,865
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	10,290	4,840	5,450
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	63,015	31,305	31,705
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	11,150	5,430	5,715
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	12,035	5,925	6,110
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	13,285	6,655	6,625
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	14,035	7,020	7,015
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	12,510	6,265	6,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	111,830	54,290	57,540
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	19,210	9,850	9,365
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	5,730	2,930	2,795
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	70,535	34,320	36,215
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	22,085	10,125	11,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	13,760	6,395	7,365
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	2,910	1,515	1,400
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	830	430	400
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	8,960	4,195	4,770
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	1,890	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	12.3	11.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	15.1	15.4	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	14.5	14.7	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	12.7	12.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	8.6	6.8	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	10,575	5,210	5,365
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	1,835	935	910
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	470	245	220
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	8,175	4,055	4,120
65 years and over	255	120	135	560	220	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	9.5	9.6	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	9.6	9.5	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	8.2	8.4	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.5	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	111,835	54,290	57,540
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	109,985	53,540	56,440
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	109,960	53,530	56,430
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	9,815	4,245	5,565
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	28,620	13,280	15,340
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	30	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	28,565	13,270	15,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	935	520	415
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	865	485	380
Amharic	30	20	10	35	20	15
Arabic	130	85	50	705	390	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	630	315	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Vietnamese	25	10	10	545	265	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	2,055	740	1,320
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	160	65	100
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	1,860	655	1,205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole languages	30	25	0	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	30	25	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	205	110	95
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	55	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	14,320	6,805	7,515
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,740	870	865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,700	840	855
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	425	230	195
Czech	0	0	0	140	80	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	290	130	155
Russian	15	10	10	580	260	320
Serbian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	120	70	50	3,765	1,710	2,055
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	120	125
Danish	0	0	0	195	80	115
Dutch	25	10	10	740	390	345
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	100	60	40	2,515	1,105	1,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Swedish	0	0	0	95	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	190	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	4,530	2,295	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	4,115	2,070	2,045
Bengali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	60	50
Hindi	0	10	0	1,010	540	470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,390	1,675	1,715
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	240	135	105
Iranian languages	45	25	20	410	220	190
Kurdish	40	20	15	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	395	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	4,630	2,060	2,570
Catalan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Italian	60	35	20	770	350	420
Portuguese	10	10	10	670	330	345
Romanian	0	10	0	130	55	75
Spanish	440	215	225	3,260	1,410	1,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	0	10	0	1,065	465	595
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	980	445	535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	215	120	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	60	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	290	105	180
American Sign Language	10	0	0	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	180	75	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	7,890	3,640	4,250
Chinese languages	70	35	35	7,865	3,625	4,240
Cantonese	35	20	15	3,780	1,775	2,005
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	45	25	20	4,480	2,025	2,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	15	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	260	115	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	340	185	160
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Hungarian	10	10	0	265	150	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	111,835	54,295	57,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	103,015	50,330	52,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	18,015	9,260	8,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	85,005	41,065	43,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	8,820	3,960	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	111,835	54,295	57,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	83,925	41,455	42,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	24,755	11,320	13,435
Before 1981	370	215	155	10,250	4,930	5,320
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	2,745	1,200	1,540
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	3,820	1,690	2,130
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	5,040	2,190	2,855
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	2,255	960	1,290
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	2,790	1,225	1,565
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	2,905	1,320	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	3,155	1,520	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	24,755	11,320	13,440
Under 5 years	160	70	85	2,595	1,295	1,300
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	4,075	2,045	2,030
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	5,670	2,550	3,120
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	10,255	4,480	5,780
45 years and over	110	75	35	2,160	955	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	24,755	11,320	13,440
Americas	270	125	140	2,845	1,230	1,620
Brazil	0	0	0	90	55	35
Colombia	10	10	0	100	50	55
El Salvador	0	10	0	85	40	45
Guyana	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	30	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mexico	10	0	10	200	90	115
Peru	10	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	65	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	1,690	700	985
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	465	200	260
Europe	370	210	155	8,945	4,330	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	200	115	80
France	105	75	35	155	50	105
Germany	55	25	30	890	395	490
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	10	10	200	125	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	130	75	60
Italy	20	15	10	240	115	130
Netherlands	20	15	0	525	300	225
Poland	0	0	0	220	100	120
Portugal	0	0	0	365	160	205
Romania	10	10	10	125	60	70
Russian Federation	10	0	0	200	90	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	35	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	4,340	2,070	2,275
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	960	485	475
Africa	115	75	45	1,005	475	530
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	65	30	35
Kenya	0	0	0	60	25	35
Morocco	15	15	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	410	180	230
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	305	150	160
Asia	275	120	150	11,565	5,105	6,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	3,530	1,550	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	760	360	400
India	10	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	310	165	145
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	320	75	250
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	610	270	340
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pakistan	10	0	0	180	100	85
Philippines	70	20	50	1,770	650	1,125
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	40	25	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	360	150	205
Viet Nam	30	15	15	430	195	235
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	680	305	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	395	180	215
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	2,905	1,320	1,590
Americas	40	25	15	280	120	160
Brazil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	60	25	35
Europe	60	30	30	310	155	160
France	55	35	20	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	25	35
Africa	45	25	20	115	60	55
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	50	30	20
Asia	115	55	65	2,165	955	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	590	245	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	15
India	0	0	0	335	180	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	215	105	110
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	35	15	25	735	300	435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	111,835	54,295	57,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	29,060	13,460	15,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	27,430	13,365	14,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	55,340	27,470	27,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	15,060	6,670	8,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	8,315	3,930	4,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	3,355	1,905	1,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	4,955	2,030	2,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	5,690	2,160	3,535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	950	535	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	105	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	111,835	54,295	57,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	3,490	1,550	1,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	3,325	1,470	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	1,720	710	1,010
Métis	1,740	960	780	1,550	730	820
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	108,350	52,745	55,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	111,835	54,290	57,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	1,200	470	725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	110,635	53,820	56,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	111,835	54,290	57,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	645	310	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	600	285	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	475	230	240
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	115	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	4,280	1,945	2,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	4,095	1,845	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	2,640	1,125	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	1,400	690	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	50	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	185	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	106,905	52,040	54,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	111,835	54,290	57,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	24,750	11,750	12,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	5,640	2,810	2,825
Chinese	100	40	65	9,675	4,570	5,110
Black	240	130	110	1,155	585	565
Filipino	85	25	60	2,440	965	1,480
Latin American	70	35	30	815	415	405
Arab	110	70	40	680	370	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	995	490	510
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	430	235	200
Korean	55	25	30	1,080	500	580
Japanese	10	10	0	975	415	555
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	185	100	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	685	310	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	87,085	42,545	44,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	111,835	54,290	57,540
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	4,925	2,250	2,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	3,335	1,465	1,865
Inuit	40	20	20	105	50	55
Métis	1,545	885	660	1,715	850	865
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	26,410	13,050	13,360
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	175	90	85
American	160	95	65	2,540	1,135	1,405
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	24,725	12,265	12,465
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	145	70	75	55	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	81,165	39,385	41,780
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	61,725	29,860	31,865
Channel Islander	30	10	20	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	41,055	19,855	21,200
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	20,685	9,505	11,170
Manx	0	0	0	75	20	55
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	28,365	13,395	14,970
Welsh	35	15	20	4,005	1,825	2,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	4,250	2,020	2,230
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	10,280	4,680	5,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	10,275	4,680	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	21,175	10,280	10,890
Austrian	10	0	10	1,275	565	710
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	30	15	600	310	290
Dutch	285	120	160	5,435	2,735	2,700
Flemish	10	0	0	80	25	50
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
German	750	370	380	14,820	7,175	7,640
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	0	20
Swiss	30	15	15	805	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	20	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	9,050	4,340	4,705
Danish	65	20	45	1,750	870	880
Finnish	0	0	0	785	345	435
Icelandic	10	10	0	705	300	400
Norwegian	40	30	20	3,375	1,655	1,720
Swedish	15	10	15	2,815	1,360	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	490	235	250
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	13,025	6,290	6,735
Bulgarian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Czech	0	0	0	550	265	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	190	105	85
Estonian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Hungarian	40	20	25	1,480	705	775
Latvian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Lithuanian	15	0	10	240	120	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	60	35	20	3,650	1,805	1,840
Romanian	15	0	0	580	280	295
Russian	30	15	15	2,635	1,305	1,320
Slovak	0	0	0	240	120	120
Ukrainian	95	50	45	5,395	2,570	2,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	30	75
Southern European origins	720	400	320	7,950	3,770	4,175
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	710	415	290
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	20	0	10	640	305	330
Italian	445	260	190	3,510	1,645	1,870
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	10	0	0	100	40	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	1,215	590	630
Serbian	0	0	0	195	65	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Spanish	160	75	85	1,500	680	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other European origins	95	50	40	1,100	555	540
Basque	10	0	10	60	35	30
Jewish	0	10	0	510	260	250
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	480	240	240
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	605	280	325
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	35	10	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	30	15	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	275	130	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	1,730	790	940
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Chilean	20	15	10	120	65	55
Colombian	15	0	10	125	60	65
Costa Rican	0	0	10	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Guatemalan	10	0	0	65	40	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Honduran	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexican	15	0	15	685	325	360
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	35	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	25	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	75	90
African origins	250	125	120	1,680	840	835
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	160	75	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	15	10	10	20	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	65	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins	60	40	20	310	175	135
Algerian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	135	75	65
Libyan	25	10	20	105	60	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	55	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	820	400	420
Afrikaner	0	0	0	55	25	30
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopian	30	15	10	85	40	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	0	0	0	420	195	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other African origins	70	30	35	420	205	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	370	175	195
Asian origins	685	300	385	23,475	11,040	12,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	1,735	890	845
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	215	110	105
Armenian	10	10	0	65	20	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	535	270	265
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	50	15
Israeli	10	10	0	55	30	25
Jordanian	25	15	10	70	45	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	250	110	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Syrian	90	55	40	105	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	10	0	120	80	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	55	55
South Asian origins	45	15	30	5,795	2,885	2,910
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	45	15	30	5,040	2,520	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	155	90	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	455	205	255
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	130	55	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	16,060	7,325	8,740
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	65	45
Chinese	120	50	65	10,295	4,820	5,475
Filipino	125	30	95	2,665	1,070	1,600
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Japanese	15	10	0	1,150	495	655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,120	530	595
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	65	140
Thai	10	0	0	140	50	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	715	330	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	760	365	395
Australian	0	0	0	360	170	190
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	100	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	210	105	105
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	46,655	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	32,635	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	46,650	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	7,060	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	39,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	46,655	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	5,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	12,050	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	6,315	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	5,970	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	5,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	16,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	46,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	46,655	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	45,115	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	46,650	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	11,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	15,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	8,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	5,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	1,845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	46,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	44,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	24,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	46,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	2,275	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	5,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	6,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	9,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	9,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	4,415	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	46,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	34,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	12,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	32,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	1,418	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	648,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	685,665	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	14,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,084	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,180	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	96,360	46,320	50,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	11,565	5,815	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	27,430	13,060	14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	57,365	27,450	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	7,075	5,320	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	2,730	1,555	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	4,345	3,765	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	17,415	6,895	10,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	2,755	1,065	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	30,110	14,170	15,945
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	18,465	8,315	10,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	1,900	795	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	995	575	415
Master's degree	875	410	460	6,870	3,275	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	1,890	1,210	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	58,470	28,030	30,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	3,790	2,210	1,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	13,575	6,570	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	41,105	19,250	21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	4,635	3,515	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	1,755	1,000	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	2,885	2,515	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	12,630	5,160	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	1,790	745	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	22,045	9,825	12,220
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	13,720	6,025	7,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	1,325	530	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	675	295	375
Master's degree	575	195	390	5,190	2,345	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	1,135	630	505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	96,360	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	38,990	18,870	20,125
Education	2,590	715	1,875	4,575	1,150	3,420
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	4,575	1,150	3,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	2,170	890	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	250	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	1,920	705	1,215
Humanities	555	240	315	3,620	1,415	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	610	135	470
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	1,070	315	755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	720	285	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	160	105	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	295	195	100
54. History	75	50	25	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	7,865	3,230	4,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	160	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	485	170	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	925	85	845
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	1,140	440	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	135	50	80
42. Psychology	250	80	175	1,625	525	1,100
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	3,395	1,905	1,490
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	10,380	4,210	6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	1,030	330	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	9,340	3,875	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	3,290	1,775	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	1,625	755	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	475	215	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	1,095	790	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	2,625	1,710	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	1,935	1,395	545
25. Library science	90	10	80	230	20	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	420	265	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	9,470	8,540	930
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	345	195	150
14. Engineering	430	410	20	2,295	1,910	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	1,900	1,640	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	2,655	2,595	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	1,395	1,375	15
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	885	830	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	1,210	795	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	575	360	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	635	435	200
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	9,335	2,200	7,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	725	390	330
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	8,285	1,615	6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	325	195	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	2,815	1,525	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	1,850	730	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	405	295	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	475	420	60
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	58,470	28,035	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	17,365	8,780	8,590
Education	1,540	350	1,190	2,810	670	2,140
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	2,805	670	2,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	1,585	665	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	1,385	525	860
Humanities	330	130	205	2,520	915	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	465	80	380
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	725	195	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	555	230	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	200	125	75
54. History	55	35	10	390	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	5,830	2,255	3,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	130	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	400	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	700	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	855	280	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	105	50	60
42. Psychology	175	45	125	1,080	305	775
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	2,565	1,395	1,165
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	7,710	3,095	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	735	205	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	6,975	2,890	4,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	2,205	1,155	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	1,135	535	600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	670	445	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	2,130	1,430	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	1,755	1,265	490
25. Library science	70	10	65	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	220	120	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	6,535	5,790	750
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	220	100	120
14. Engineering	315	305	15	1,685	1,355	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	1,245	1,055	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	1,870	1,810	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	925	915	10
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	595	545	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	945	575	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	435	260	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	510	315	190
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	6,765	1,585	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	600	320	280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	5,965	1,165	4,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	2,050	1,105	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	1,400	575	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	265	195	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	355	305	50
Other	0	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	96,355	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	38,990	18,875	20,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	57,365	27,450	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	46,990	22,525	24,465
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	35,050	16,610	18,440
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	11,945	5,915	6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	10,375	4,925	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	2,365	1,280	1,085
Philippines	35	15	20	970	310	660
India	0	0	0	665	345	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	1,875	990	885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	975	425	545
France	70	45	30	50	15	35
Other	180	105	70	3,475	1,550	1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	58,470	28,030	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	17,365	8,785	8,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	41,105	19,250	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	34,205	16,260	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	26,575	12,535	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	7,630	3,725	3,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	6,895	2,995	3,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	1,365	680	690
Philippines	25	10	20	855	265	590
India	0	0	0	500	220	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	830	380	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	810	375	430
France	35	30	10	40	15	30
Other	145	85	60	2,490	1,055	1,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	96,355	46,325	50,035
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	60,270	30,375	29,895
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	56,845	28,515	28,325
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	3,430	1,860	1,565
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	36,090	15,945	20,140
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	62.5	65.6	59.7
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	59.0	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	5.7	6.1	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	96,355	46,320	50,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	32,435	14,225	18,210
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	63,925	32,095	31,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	29,915	16,330	13,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	34,005	15,765	18,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	42.0	42.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	60,270	30,375	29,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	930	455	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	59,345	29,920	29,425
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	50,890	24,900	25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	8,455	5,020	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	60,270	30,375	29,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	925	460	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	59,345	29,920	29,425
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	6,525	3,870	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	9,460	2,865	6,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	5,095	3,950	1,145
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	5,060	1,250	3,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	8,250	3,010	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	2,210	880	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	14,695	6,865	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	6,275	5,870	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	1,035	800	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	735	560	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	60,270	30,375	29,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	930	460	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	59,340	29,920	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	575	335	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	120	110	10
22 Utilities	230	200	30	140	105	35
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	3,895	3,500	390
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	1,955	1,470	485
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	1,155	805	350
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	6,915	3,530	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	2,340	1,795	545
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	1,225	670	550
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	1,905	865	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	1,165	610	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	5,100	2,935	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	2,440	1,440	995
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	5,595	2,065	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	8,305	1,990	6,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	1,690	855	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	5,515	2,605	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	2,465	945	1,515
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	6,795	3,255	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	56,840	28,515	28,330
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	4,780	2,345	2,435
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	265	195	75
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	6,720	4,780	1,935
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	16,055	7,290	8,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	27,940	13,290	14,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	835	485	350
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	245	130	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	51,790	25,980	25,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	35,425	18,245	17,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	2,580	810	1,765
Public transit	425	375	50	6,165	2,580	3,585
Walked	860	385	475	3,250	1,510	1,735
Bicycle	80	55	25	3,250	2,165	1,085
Other method	750	620	130	1,120	665	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	51,790	25,975	25,820
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	14,595	6,995	7,605
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	26,730	13,580	13,155
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	7,780	4,035	3,745
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	1,610	760	845
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	1,075	610	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	51,790	25,980	25,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	1,770	1,195	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	6,660	3,990	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	14,700	7,365	7,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	14,050	6,405	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	7,185	3,135	4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	7,430	3,885	3,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	65,955	33,115	32,840
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	65,425	32,920	32,505
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	64,725	32,595	32,135
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	64,585	32,565	32,020
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	145	30	115
Non-official languages	10	10	0	690	320	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	690	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	120	45	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	195	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	400	200	200
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	90	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	535	200	335
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	100	30	70
English and non-official language	10	10	0	420	155	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	65,960	33,115	32,840
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	63,425	32,020	31,405
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	430	175	260
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	675	265	415
Non-official language	45	25	15	1,370	630	735
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	1,350	620	730
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	110,970	53,865	57,100
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	94,910	45,815	49,090
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	16,060	8,050	8,015
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	10,400	5,250	5,150
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	5,665	2,800	2,865
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	4,200	2,085	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	2,820	1,365	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	1,380	720	665
External migrants	105	45	65	1,460	715	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	107,025	51,920	55,110
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	65,135	31,190	33,945
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	41,890	20,725	21,165
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	24,520	12,250	12,270
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	17,375	8,475	8,890
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	12,180	6,090	6,095
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	8,150	4,095	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	4,030	1,990	2,040
External migrants	265	140	125	5,190	2,390	2,800