Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	295,763	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	277,297	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	115,841	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	108,307	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	26.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	11,322.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	295,755	146,530	149,225
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	53,515	27,710	25,800
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	17,125	8,825	8,300
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	18,480	9,575	8,900
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	17,905	9,305	8,600
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	188,975	94,075	94,900
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	17,980	9,190	8,790
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	17,725	9,170	8,555
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	17,485	8,845	8,640
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	18,965	9,435	9,525
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	17,935	8,860	9,075
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	18,030	8,890	9,140
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	19,260	9,525	9,740
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	21,250	10,595	10,665
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	21,265	10,380	10,880
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	19,080	9,190	9,890
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	53,270	24,745	28,525
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	17,325	8,300	9,030
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	12,795	6,250	6,545
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	9,335	4,365	4,970
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	6,765	3,190	3,575
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	7,045	2,640	4,405
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	4,380	1,790	2,590
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	2,040	685	1,360
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	540	150	385
100 years and over	30	10	20	85	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	18.1	18.9	17.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	63.9	64.2	63.6
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	18.0	16.9	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	40.9	40.0	41.8
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	41.2	40.0	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	108,310	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	56,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	48,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	3,095	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	10,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	14,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	20,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	108,310	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	26,770	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	37,420	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	15,390	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	14,685	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	14,035	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	288,590	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	242,245	118,820	123,425
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	145,580	73,115	72,470
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	126,065	63,410	62,655
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	19,515	9,700	9,810
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	96,660	45,710	50,955
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	59,180	32,715	26,465
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	7,310	3,295	4,015
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	15,710	6,435	9,275
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	14,465	3,265	11,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	83,215	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	42,800	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	16,240	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	15,765	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	8,415	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	83,215	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	70,440	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	60,690	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	12,775	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	9,985	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	70,440	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	35,230	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	35,210	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	12,545	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	8,000	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	12,775	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	7,565	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	45,545	21,685	23,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	108,310	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	72,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	30,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	41,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	5,055	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	30,650	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	26,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	3,875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	290,935	143,490	147,440
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	268,685	133,785	134,905
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	65	35	35
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	13,170	5,735	7,440
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	9,010	3,940	5,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	290,930	143,490	147,440
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	278,875	137,985	140,890
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	2,495	1,300	1,195
English and French	270	125	145	670	315	355
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	8,890	3,890	5,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	2,830	1,455	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	1.0	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	290,930	143,490	147,445
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	285,915	141,085	144,825
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	223,880	111,025	112,850
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	221,065	109,585	111,485
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	2,815	1,450	1,370
Non-official languages	515	265	250	62,035	30,060	31,975
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	210	95	115
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	50	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	55	35	25
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	61,825	29,965	31,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	595	330	260
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	585	320	260
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	5
Arabic	85	50	35	490	270	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,230	570	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	20	5	5	1,185	550	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	1,740	660	1,080
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	90	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	60	20	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	1,415	530	885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	185	95	90
Kannada	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tamil	0	0	5	40	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	51,715	25,295	26,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	2,765	1,275	1,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	20	10	10	2,735	1,265	1,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Czech	0	0	0	240	110	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	0	710	335	375
Russian	5	0	5	740	315	430
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	135	65	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	500	230	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	12,495	5,830	6,665
Afrikaans	5	0	0	250	115	135
Danish	0	0	0	320	155	165
Dutch	10	0	5	3,415	1,645	1,765
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	55	30	30	8,155	3,740	4,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Swedish	5	0	0	115	50	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	32,635	16,250	16,385
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	32,155	15,990	16,170
Bengali	0	0	5	30	20	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	110	65	50
Hindi	0	0	0	775	355	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	30,845	15,350	15,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	280	145	140
Iranian languages	10	5	5	455	250	205
Kurdish	5	5	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	380	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	3,480	1,745	1,735
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	10	10	425	235	190
Portuguese	10	5	5	385	180	205
Romanian	15	10	5	580	305	275
Spanish	40	20	20	2,085	1,025	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	390	145	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	1,720	820	905
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	2,610	1,240	1,375
Chinese languages	30	15	20	2,585	1,225	1,360
Cantonese	15	5	10	770	390	375
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,510	690	825
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	150	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	305	135	170
Lao	0	0	0	225	115	110
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	60	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	850	420	435
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	250	110	140
Hungarian	5	0	0	575	300	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	870	445	420	5,020	2,405	2,615
English and French	810	415	395	500	210	290
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,360	2,115	2,245
French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	290,930	143,490	147,440
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	279,400	137,825	141,570
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	245,670	121,240	124,435
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	245,165	121,005	124,160
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	505	235	270
Non-official languages	220	115	100	33,730	16,585	17,140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	33,695	16,570	17,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	320	165	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	320	160	160
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	50	25	20	280	140	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	840	380	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	830	375	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	580	275	305
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	505	245	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	28,210	13,930	14,275
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	865	420	445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	855	415	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Russian	0	0	0	375	170	205
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	1,525	690	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	285	125	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	5	1,075	485	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	24,355	12,055	12,295
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	24,090	11,920	12,170
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	390	190	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	23,465	11,620	11,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	150	75	75
Iranian languages	10	5	5	250	125	120
Kurdish	5	5	5	35	15	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	210	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,365	725	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Portuguese	10	5	0	70	35	35
Romanian	5	5	0	280	140	145
Spanish	25	10	15	975	535	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,360	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sign languages	20	15	5	100	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	85	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	1,595	805	795
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,575	795	790
Cantonese	10	0	5	410	215	200
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,050	520	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Lao	0	0	0	100	55	50
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	5	5	0	135	70	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	11,535	5,665	5,870
English and French	925	440	485	285	115	170
English and non-official language	45	20	25	11,080	5,475	5,600
French and non-official language	30	20	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	140	55	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	290,930	143,490	147,445
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	263,690	130,270	133,425
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	11,135	5,640	5,495
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	1,870	805	1,065
Non-official language	220	110	110	13,885	6,605	7,275
Aboriginal	0	5	0	170	80	100
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	13,715	6,530	7,185
English and French	5	0	5	45	20	25
English and non-official language	35	15	15	150	75	75
French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	60	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	235,155	114,785	120,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	225,900	110,565	115,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	30,533	39,588	24,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	226,170	110,780	115,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	27,885	34,799	23,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	199,265	100,135	99,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	28,810	38,842	21,261
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	163,545	70,365	93,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	6,590	5,763	6,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	168,360	87,165	81,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	29,268	39,050	21,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	235,145	114,785	120,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	225,860	110,435	115,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	40,287	48,856	32,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	226,105	110,625	115,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	34,435	40,582	28,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	198,995	99,895	99,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	39,044	48,418	29,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	163,520	70,390	93,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	8,132	7,941	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	168,340	87,065	81,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	38,303	46,863	29,134
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	235,150	114,785	120,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	71,260	42,870	28,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	50,108	57,423	42,168
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	57,012	63,574	47,106
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	85.4	89.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	70.9	75.7	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	14.6	10.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	235,160	114,790	120,370
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	9,255	4,225	5,030
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	225,900	110,565	115,335
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	33,025	13,215	19,810
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	44,540	16,785	27,755
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	33,690	13,425	20,260
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	27,565	12,375	15,185
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	22,535	11,365	11,175
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	17,390	10,085	7,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	12,675	8,290	4,385
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	9,770	6,700	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	7,645	5,270	2,375
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	5,080	3,605	1,480
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	11,990	9,440	2,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	8,900	6,940	1,960
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	3,090	2,495	595
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	235,160	114,785	120,370
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	8,990	4,005	4,980
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	226,170	110,780	115,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	34,265	13,915	20,350
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	46,820	18,100	28,715
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	39,410	16,115	23,295
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	31,600	14,890	16,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	24,290	13,360	10,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	16,955	10,820	6,135
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	11,935	8,215	3,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	8,355	5,745	2,610
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	12,540	9,610	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	4,635	3,410	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	2,670	2,060	610
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	5,230	4,135	1,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	235,155	114,785	120,370
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	66,790	27,620	39,170
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	168,365	87,165	81,200
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	71.6	75.9	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	27,095	12,255	14,840
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	13,995	5,425	8,565
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	24,485	9,810	14,680
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	20,065	8,495	11,570
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	17,845	8,350	9,495
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	15,615	8,115	7,495
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	12,570	7,650	4,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	9,605	6,590	3,020
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	7,680	5,440	2,240
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	19,400	15,030	4,370
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	6,265	4,440	1,825
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	4,045	2,985	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	9,085	7,605	1,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	108,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	69,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	61,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	26,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	31,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	28,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	81,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	84,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	74,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	108,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	84,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	71,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	26,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	39,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	81,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	98,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	84,311	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	108,310	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	1,640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	3,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	4,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	4,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	4,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	4,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	4,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	4,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	7,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	7,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	6,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	6,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	32,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	12,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	7,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	7,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	108,305	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	1,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	3,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	4,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	5,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	5,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	5,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	5,440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	5,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	5,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	10,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	9,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	8,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	7,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	6,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	23,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	10,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	6,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	7,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	79,030	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	83,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	73,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	30,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	73,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	64,716	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	105,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	91,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	47,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	43,826	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	78,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	97,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	83,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	30,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	88,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	74,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	35,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	117,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	100,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	11,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	57,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	51,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	37,615	18,350	19,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	28,751	32,071	26,466
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	26,405	28,807	24,948
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	37,405	18,255	19,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	36,711	39,832	33,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	31,762	33,631	29,980
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	288,590	142,455	146,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	156,350	74,910	81,440
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	29,120	13,850	15,270
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	30,225	13,660	16,565
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	30,785	14,665	16,115
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	33,540	16,510	17,030
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	32,675	16,220	16,455
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	132,240	67,545	64,695
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	31,430	15,865	15,560
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	29,330	14,890	14,440
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	27,890	14,215	13,675
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	25,135	12,965	12,165
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	18,455	9,605	8,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	280,795	138,655	142,145
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	62,535	32,290	30,240
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	20,175	10,390	9,785
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	171,300	84,175	87,125
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	46,970	22,190	24,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	39,190	17,975	21,215
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	10,680	5,540	5,145
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	3,380	1,785	1,600
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	21,630	9,730	11,895
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	6,880	2,705	4,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	14.0	13.0	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	16.8	17.2	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	12.6	11.6	13.7
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	14.6	12.2	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	20,880	9,995	10,885
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	5,495	2,820	2,675
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	1,655	850	810
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	14,035	6,625	7,410
65 years and over	255	120	135	1,345	550	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	7.4	7.2	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	8.8	8.7	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	8.2	8.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	8.2	7.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.9	2.5	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	288,580	142,450	146,130
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	279,605	138,545	141,055
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	279,515	138,505	141,010
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	13,155	5,680	7,480
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	74,095	35,845	38,245
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	395	165	235
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	265	105	160
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	115	35	80
Lillooet	0	0	0	90	45	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	73,705	35,685	38,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	1,015	585	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	1,005	580	420
Amharic	30	20	10	10	0	10
Arabic	130	85	50	830	485	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	65	30
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,395	685	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Vietnamese	25	10	10	1,330	640	685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	2,280	810	1,470
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	35	110
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	10	55	15	35
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	2,100	720	1,380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole languages	30	25	0	145	95	55
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	110	70	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	220	105	115
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	61,430	30,065	31,360
Albanian	0	0	0	210	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,250	1,500	1,750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	3,230	1,490	1,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bulgarian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Czech	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	800	335	465
Russian	15	10	10	1,015	450	565
Serbian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	220	120	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	625	280	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	120	70	50	14,210	6,660	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	450	215	235
Danish	0	0	0	345	160	190
Dutch	25	10	10	4,060	1,940	2,125
Frisian	0	0	0	110	60	50
German	100	60	40	9,165	4,340	4,825
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Swedish	0	0	0	195	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	280	170	110
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	37,770	18,960	18,810
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	37,445	18,770	18,670
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	110	65
Hindi	0	10	0	4,625	2,240	2,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35,980	18,055	17,930
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Urdu	0	0	0	555	295	260
Iranian languages	45	25	20	355	195	160
Kurdish	40	20	15	75	45	25
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	300	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	6,680	3,170	3,515
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	850	430	425
Portuguese	10	10	10	650	335	315
Romanian	0	10	0	620	285	335
Spanish	440	215	225	4,780	2,225	2,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	10	0	865	400	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	55	25	25	2,010	950	1,060
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	380	190	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	130	65	65
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	40	25	20	515	180	330
American Sign Language	10	0	0	235	90	145
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	275	90	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	2,995	1,445	1,550
Chinese languages	70	35	35	2,950	1,410	1,540
Cantonese	35	20	15	950	455	495
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	45	25	20	2,090	965	1,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	505	240	265
Lao	0	0	0	385	200	185
Thai	0	0	0	155	50	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	10	0	130	90	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	120	75	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	805	365	440
Estonian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Finnish	0	0	0	265	125	135
Hungarian	10	10	0	515	240	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	288,575	142,450	146,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	269,815	133,435	136,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	62,440	32,340	30,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	207,375	101,095	106,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	18,760	9,015	9,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	288,580	142,450	146,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	226,995	113,065	113,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	58,790	27,950	30,840
Before 1981	370	215	155	19,015	9,165	9,850
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	6,535	3,080	3,455
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	11,675	5,535	6,140
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	14,430	6,735	7,690
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	6,735	3,110	3,625
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	7,690	3,625	4,070
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	7,140	3,430	3,710
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	2,790	1,430	1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	58,795	27,950	30,840
Under 5 years	160	70	85	5,300	2,570	2,730
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	9,370	4,865	4,505
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	16,065	7,050	9,015
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	19,730	9,740	9,990
45 years and over	110	75	35	8,325	3,725	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	58,795	27,950	30,845
Americas	270	125	140	6,580	2,850	3,725
Brazil	0	0	0	265	110	155
Colombia	10	10	0	165	70	100
El Salvador	0	10	0	460	225	240
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	35
Haiti	30	15	10	95	60	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	95	75
Mexico	10	0	10	405	180	225
Peru	10	0	0	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	110	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	3,065	1,210	1,850
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	1,685	775	910
Europe	370	210	155	18,500	9,020	9,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	105	50	60
Croatia	0	0	0	70	50	25
France	105	75	35	165	75	95
Germany	55	25	30	2,445	1,215	1,230
Greece	0	0	0	100	60	40
Hungary	0	10	10	285	145	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	250	95	160
Italy	20	15	10	285	140	145
Netherlands	20	15	0	2,915	1,460	1,450
Poland	0	0	0	765	335	430
Portugal	0	0	0	150	75	70
Romania	10	10	10	535	235	295
Russian Federation	10	0	0	580	260	320
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	40	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	580	270	305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	7,005	3,490	3,515
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	2,170	1,005	1,160
Africa	115	75	45	1,710	855	860
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	10	110	70	45
Ethiopia	15	0	10	30	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	165	80	85
Morocco	15	15	0	40	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	50
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	645	315	330
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	580	280	305
Asia	275	120	150	31,055	14,725	16,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	1,145	530	615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	245	105	140
India	10	0	0	22,525	10,865	11,650
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	180	90	80
Iraq	0	0	0	140	75	65
Japan	0	0	0	260	100	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	1,250	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	340	185	150
Philippines	70	20	50	2,010	685	1,325
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	140	70	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	30	15	15	910	425	485
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	1,435	745	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	945	500	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	7,145	3,435	3,705
Americas	40	25	15	645	290	350
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	75	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	350	150	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	105	40	60
Europe	60	30	30	640	360	280
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	275	190	85
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	195	90	100
Africa	45	25	20	245	110	140
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	110	40	70
Asia	115	55	65	5,515	2,625	2,890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	235	100	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	3,780	1,855	1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	345	145	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Philippines	35	15	25	685	305	385
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	60	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	45	50
Australia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	30	35
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	288,575	142,450	146,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	63,405	30,270	33,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	69,870	35,230	34,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	155,305	76,945	78,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	40,620	19,205	21,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	12,665	6,395	6,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	5,070	3,240	1,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	7,595	3,155	4,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	24,890	11,070	13,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	2,895	1,665	1,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	165	75	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	288,575	142,450	146,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	22,125	10,535	11,590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	21,485	10,235	11,250
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	13,625	6,620	7,010
Métis	1,740	960	780	7,785	3,600	4,185
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	390	210	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	250	90	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	266,455	131,910	134,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	288,580	142,450	146,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	9,815	4,665	5,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	278,760	137,785	140,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	288,580	142,445	146,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	6,505	3,250	3,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	6,395	3,195	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	5,470	2,790	2,675
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	915	395	520
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	105	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	17,275	8,120	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	16,635	7,860	8,775
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	10,510	4,965	5,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	6,025	2,850	3,175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	640	260	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	630	255	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	264,800	131,080	133,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	288,580	142,445	146,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	58,530	28,935	29,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	39,925	20,140	19,785
Chinese	100	40	65	3,660	1,785	1,880
Black	240	130	110	2,495	1,255	1,240
Filipino	85	25	60	2,700	1,010	1,695
Latin American	70	35	30	2,050	935	1,120
Arab	110	70	40	505	295	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	2,285	1,170	1,120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	355	225	130
Korean	55	25	30	2,135	1,005	1,125
Japanese	10	10	0	905	410	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	405	195	205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,110	510	595
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	230,045	113,515	116,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	288,580	142,450	146,130
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	23,775	11,370	12,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	16,715	8,075	8,650
Inuit	40	20	20	145	60	80
Métis	1,545	885	660	7,660	3,550	4,110
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	67,825	33,835	33,995
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	270	130	140
American	160	95	65	5,095	2,475	2,620
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	64,230	32,075	32,165
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	145	70	75	80	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	70	30	35
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	201,995	98,835	103,160
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	125,000	60,795	64,200
Channel Islander	30	10	20	20	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	77,205	37,025	40,180
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	42,435	19,660	22,775
Manx	0	0	0	50	20	30
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	55,375	26,760	28,615
Welsh	35	15	20	6,845	3,125	3,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	7,670	3,785	3,890
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	26,875	12,615	14,260
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	26,875	12,620	14,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	84,175	41,065	43,105
Austrian	10	0	10	3,190	1,440	1,750
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	30	15	1,110	520	590
Dutch	285	120	160	31,405	15,455	15,945
Flemish	10	0	0	190	90	105
Frisian	0	0	0	230	110	120
German	750	370	380	56,850	27,620	29,230
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	0	15
Swiss	30	15	15	1,940	875	1,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	24,135	11,565	12,570
Danish	65	20	45	4,355	2,135	2,220
Finnish	0	0	0	2,350	1,185	1,170
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,660	770	890
Norwegian	40	30	20	9,410	4,445	4,970
Swedish	15	10	15	7,745	3,595	4,150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	915	485	430
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	41,805	20,300	21,505
Bulgarian	20	10	10	185	85	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Czech	0	0	0	1,085	515	570
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	605	240	365
Estonian	10	0	10	320	170	155
Hungarian	40	20	25	4,250	2,090	2,165
Latvian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Lithuanian	15	0	10	350	145	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	60	35	20	9,530	4,410	5,120
Romanian	15	0	0	2,065	1,045	1,020
Russian	30	15	15	12,715	6,390	6,330
Slovak	0	0	0	625	330	295
Ukrainian	95	50	45	16,660	7,895	8,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	95	65
Southern European origins	720	400	320	14,610	7,240	7,370
Albanian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	665	340	325
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	0
Greek	20	0	10	1,175	610	560
Italian	445	260	190	7,715	3,800	3,915
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	10	0	0	170	80	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	1,450	810	640
Serbian	0	0	0	270	150	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	210	130	75
Spanish	160	75	85	3,040	1,390	1,650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	300	160	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other European origins	95	50	40	1,865	1,005	860
Basque	10	0	10	55	30	25
Jewish	0	10	0	705	375	330
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	40	30	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	1,025	545	480
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	1,325	690	635
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	80	35	55
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	165	85	80
Jamaican	0	10	0	645	350	300
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	115	55	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	4,395	2,170	2,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Chilean	20	15	10	230	115	120
Colombian	15	0	10	245	135	110
Costa Rican	0	0	10	75	30	45
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	95	50	40
Guatemalan	10	0	0	215	90	125
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	55	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Honduran	0	10	0	70	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	15	0	15	1,260	640	615
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	410	240	175
Peruvian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	700	310	390
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	270	130	145
African origins	250	125	120	3,165	1,530	1,635
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	315	165	150
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	15	20
North African origins	60	40	20	535	280	250
Algerian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egyptian	15	10	0	185	90	95
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	105	65	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	175	75	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	1,020	520	500
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	0	0	0	570	300	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other African origins	70	30	35	1,425	655	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	195	85	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	1,240	580	655
Asian origins	685	300	385	54,630	27,030	27,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	1,680	930	750
Afghan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	105	55	50
Armenian	10	10	0	125	65	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	330	190	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	75	45
Israeli	10	10	0	100	50	55
Jordanian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	10	10	10	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	160	65	90	235	115	120
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	55	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	0	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syrian	90	55	40	165	80	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	10	0	160	100	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	85	60	30
South Asian origins	45	15	30	39,685	19,980	19,700
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	15	30	34,805	17,475	17,325
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	505	255	250
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,325	2,700	2,625
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	150	95	55
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	485	245	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	13,330	6,160	7,170
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese	120	50	65	5,045	2,425	2,625
Filipino	125	30	95	3,055	1,155	1,905
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Japanese	15	10	0	1,125	500	625
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	2,150	1,015	1,140
Laotian	0	0	0	550	300	245
Malaysian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	50	35	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	60	55
Thai	10	0	0	250	100	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,545	785	755
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	140	65	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,730	895	835
Australian	0	0	0	850	445	410
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	140	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	695	345	360
Fijian	0	0	0	400	180	215
Hawaiian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Maori	0	0	0	65	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	15	20
Samoan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	108,290	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	79,170	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	28,880	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	108,295	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	21,270	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	87,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	108,295	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	10,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	29,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	30,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	36,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	108,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	26,270	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	15,685	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	14,445	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	13,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	38,795	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	108,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	105,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	108,295	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	103,175	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	108,290	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	10,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	29,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	19,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	23,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	8,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	11,295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	6,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	108,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	102,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	108,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	61,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	42,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	4,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	108,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	2,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	13,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	17,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	22,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	22,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	16,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	9,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	102,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	76,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	25,905	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	22,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	74,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	1,311	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	439,016	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	476,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	28,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	878	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	975	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	235,145	114,785	120,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	48,795	25,150	23,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	79,805	39,250	40,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	106,555	50,380	56,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	24,005	17,660	6,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	10,590	6,220	4,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	13,415	11,440	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	40,315	14,680	25,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	9,940	3,650	6,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	32,295	14,400	17,895
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	21,095	9,040	12,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	3,090	1,080	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	1,165	765	400
Master's degree	875	410	460	6,200	2,995	3,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	735	520	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	150,240	73,160	77,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	21,340	12,005	9,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	49,615	24,855	24,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	79,285	36,300	42,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	16,435	12,240	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	7,195	4,235	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	9,240	8,005	1,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	30,150	10,800	19,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	7,205	2,585	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	25,490	10,675	14,810
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	16,730	6,810	9,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	2,435	800	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	885	570	315
Master's degree	575	195	390	4,950	2,195	2,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	490	305	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	235,145	114,785	120,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	128,590	64,400	64,195
Education	2,590	715	1,875	8,555	2,210	6,340
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	8,555	2,210	6,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	3,075	1,325	1,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	670	505	160
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	2,405	810	1,590
Humanities	555	240	315	7,335	3,185	4,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	495	135	360
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	1,240	330	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	2,280	890	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	375	230	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	1,910	1,120	795
54. History	75	50	25	885	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	9,895	3,080	6,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	95	40	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	475	205	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	2,545	155	2,390
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	1,505	395	1,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	175	50	130
42. Psychology	250	80	175	1,735	485	1,250
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	3,370	1,760	1,615
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	18,380	6,060	12,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	1,750	375	1,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	16,570	5,675	10,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	2,490	1,310	1,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	985	430	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	710	365	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	540	425	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	245	85	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	2,760	1,675	1,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	2,215	1,475	740
25. Library science	90	10	80	265	15	255
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	270	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	23,695	22,405	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	270	225	45
14. Engineering	430	410	20	2,575	2,320	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	3,385	3,010	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	6,805	6,565	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	7,050	6,800	255
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	3,610	3,485	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	2,960	1,880	1,080
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	2,155	1,295	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	805	580	220
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	18,960	3,260	15,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	1,075	530	540
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	17,555	2,515	15,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	330	215	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	8,445	3,995	4,445
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	5,135	1,305	3,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	115	115	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	1,350	915	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	1,815	1,630	180
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	150,240	73,160	77,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	70,955	36,855	34,100
Education	1,540	350	1,190	5,980	1,405	4,580
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	5,980	1,400	4,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	2,360	925	1,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	460	320	135
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	1,895	605	1,295
Humanities	330	130	205	5,480	2,260	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	370	90	275
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	910	250	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	1,905	695	1,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	280	185	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	1,210	710	500
54. History	55	35	10	710	320	385
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	7,925	2,335	5,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	80	35	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	370	155	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	2,035	110	1,925
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	1,225	300	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	135	40	100
42. Psychology	175	45	125	1,300	305	1,000
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	2,765	1,385	1,385
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	13,895	4,465	9,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	1,380	270	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	12,495	4,190	8,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	1,685	825	860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	690	290	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	475	225	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	355	270	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	150	40	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	2,355	1,460	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	1,960	1,330	635
25. Library science	70	10	65	205	15	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	170	120	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	16,865	15,805	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	205	165	40
14. Engineering	315	305	15	1,790	1,580	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	2,410	2,125	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	5,005	4,785	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	4,970	4,775	195
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	2,485	2,375	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	2,265	1,425	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	1,640	990	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	625	435	195
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	14,225	2,480	11,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	845	420	425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	13,110	1,875	11,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	265	175	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	6,245	2,930	3,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	3,740	965	2,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	45	50	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	1,140	760	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	1,315	1,160	155
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	235,145	114,785	120,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	128,590	64,400	64,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	106,555	50,385	56,170
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	89,500	41,740	47,760
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	73,145	33,625	39,520
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	16,355	8,115	8,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	17,050	8,640	8,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	3,270	1,795	1,470
Philippines	35	15	20	980	295	690
India	0	0	0	4,235	2,070	2,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	2,300	1,355	945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	450	180	270
France	70	45	30	55	25	30
Other	180	105	70	5,755	2,920	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	150,240	73,160	77,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	70,955	36,855	34,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	79,280	36,300	42,980
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	67,110	30,575	36,535
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	56,330	25,335	30,995
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	10,775	5,235	5,540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	12,175	5,730	6,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	2,190	1,140	1,060
Philippines	25	10	20	865	260	610
India	0	0	0	3,600	1,680	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,055	590	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	420	165	250
France	35	30	10	45	25	15
Other	145	85	60	3,995	1,870	2,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	235,145	114,785	120,365
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	149,070	78,980	70,090
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	139,065	73,880	65,185
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	10,005	5,105	4,905
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	86,075	35,800	50,270
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	63.4	68.8	58.2
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	59.1	64.4	54.2
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	235,145	114,785	120,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	79,870	33,200	46,665
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	155,275	81,585	73,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	73,430	44,325	29,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	81,845	37,260	44,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	42.0	43.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	149,070	78,980	70,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	2,745	1,320	1,425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	146,330	77,660	68,665
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	126,325	64,935	61,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	20,005	12,730	7,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	149,070	78,980	70,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	2,740	1,315	1,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	146,330	77,665	68,670
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	15,370	10,145	5,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	19,345	4,735	14,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	5,520	4,510	1,010
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	9,360	1,795	7,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	15,975	5,105	10,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	3,165	1,370	1,795
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	32,865	12,390	20,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	29,880	28,215	1,670
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	7,540	4,220	3,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	7,310	5,175	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	149,070	78,980	70,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	2,745	1,320	1,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	146,330	77,660	68,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	9,690	5,140	4,545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	815	730	80
22 Utilities	230	200	30	495	405	90
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	15,580	13,755	1,820
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	13,565	10,155	3,410
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	5,275	3,765	1,505
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	16,395	7,060	9,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	9,905	8,110	1,800
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	1,865	1,110	750
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	3,815	1,320	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	2,290	1,175	1,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	6,465	3,290	3,175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	205	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	7,065	4,140	2,930
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	9,340	2,715	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	15,395	2,375	13,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	2,080	985	1,100
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	10,815	3,650	7,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	7,645	3,580	4,065
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	7,630	4,090	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	139,065	73,875	65,185
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	11,240	5,375	5,860
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	520	350	170
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	24,430	18,695	5,735
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	102,880	49,465	53,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	102,875	49,460	53,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	57,715	24,525	33,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	19,040	8,720	10,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	25,545	15,800	9,745
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	575	415	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	127,305	68,155	59,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	107,505	58,330	49,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	9,300	4,615	4,685
Public transit	425	375	50	2,780	1,240	1,540
Walked	860	385	475	4,835	2,165	2,670
Bicycle	80	55	25	1,070	785	285
Other method	750	620	130	1,815	1,020	795
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	127,305	68,155	59,150
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	43,690	19,225	24,460
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	38,315	18,980	19,340
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	21,105	12,535	8,570
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	9,605	6,320	3,285
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	14,600	11,095	3,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	127,305	68,155	59,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	14,265	10,690	3,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	24,285	15,905	8,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	30,265	15,555	14,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	22,565	8,875	13,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	13,635	5,080	8,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	22,290	12,055	10,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	161,125	84,255	76,875
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	158,190	82,585	75,605
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	152,800	79,855	72,945
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	152,570	79,810	72,765
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	230	50	180
Non-official languages	10	10	0	5,390	2,735	2,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	5,385	2,735	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	4,635	2,360	2,275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	4,415	2,240	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,235	2,170
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,390	2,230	2,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	85	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	145	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	155	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	2,935	1,665	1,270
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	165	65	100
English and non-official language	10	10	0	2,750	1,590	1,160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	161,125	84,255	76,870
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	152,795	79,810	72,990
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	2,000	1,080	920
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	835	365	475
Non-official language	45	25	15	5,410	2,965	2,450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	5,385	2,960	2,430
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	285,250	140,690	144,565
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	241,125	118,995	122,130
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	44,130	21,695	22,435
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	23,750	11,675	12,075
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	20,380	10,020	10,365
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	18,135	8,985	9,150
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	15,075	7,360	7,715
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	3,060	1,620	1,435
External migrants	105	45	65	2,245	1,035	1,205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	271,145	133,480	137,665
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	154,220	76,405	77,815
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	116,925	57,080	59,850
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	62,730	30,680	32,050
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	54,195	26,400	27,800
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	46,135	22,420	23,710
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	38,560	18,635	19,925
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	7,575	3,790	3,785
External migrants	265	140	125	8,065	3,975	4,085