Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Gloucester, CT
New Brunswick
[Census division]
Bulkley-Nechako, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 78,444 ... ... 37,896 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 79,943 r ... ... 39,208 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -1.9 ... ... -3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 38,789 ... ... 17,564 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 34,701 ... ... 15,101 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 16.5 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4,743.67 ... ... 73,361.00 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 78,445 38,770 39,675 37,895 19,355 18,540
0 to 14 years 8,950 4,625 4,325 7,290 3,775 3,515
0 to 4 years 2,660 1,375 1,280 2,315 1,195 1,120
5 to 9 years 3,100 1,615 1,485 2,520 1,345 1,175
10 to 14 years 3,200 1,635 1,560 2,455 1,235 1,220
15 to 64 years 50,765 25,215 25,555 24,975 12,745 12,225
15 to 19 years 3,775 1,945 1,825 2,550 1,330 1,220
20 to 24 years 3,530 1,855 1,670 2,110 1,130 980
25 to 29 years 3,200 1,635 1,570 2,155 1,085 1,075
30 to 34 years 3,550 1,735 1,815 2,210 1,095 1,115
35 to 39 years 4,185 2,045 2,135 2,135 1,055 1,080
40 to 44 years 4,875 2,380 2,495 2,285 1,150 1,140
45 to 49 years 5,745 2,835 2,905 2,495 1,225 1,265
50 to 54 years 7,060 3,480 3,580 3,000 1,515 1,490
55 to 59 years 7,535 3,720 3,810 3,180 1,640 1,540
60 to 64 years 7,320 3,580 3,740 2,845 1,520 1,330
65 years and over 18,725 8,930 9,790 5,635 2,835 2,800
65 to 69 years 6,570 3,260 3,310 2,020 1,060 955
70 to 74 years 4,710 2,380 2,330 1,495 755 735
75 to 79 years 3,190 1,555 1,635 965 500 465
80 to 84 years 2,150 1,010 1,140 600 305 295
85 years and over 2,105 725 1,380 560 210 350
85 to 89 years 1,225 465 760 395 140 250
90 to 94 years 685 215 465 135 55 75
95 to 99 years 165 30 130 30 10 20
100 years and over 30 10 20 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 11.4 11.9 10.9 19.2 19.5 19.0
15 to 64 years 64.7 65.0 64.4 65.9 65.8 65.9
65 years and over 23.9 23.0 24.7 14.9 14.6 15.1
85 years and over 2.7 1.9 3.5 1.5 1.1 1.9
Average age of the population 47.4 46.6 48.1 39.9 39.6 40.1
Median age of the population 51.1 50.5 51.6 41.1 41.0 41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 34,700 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
Single-detached house 27,475 ... ... 11,745 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,260 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,140 ... ... 265 ... ...
Row house 965 ... ... 495 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,180 ... ... 125 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,770 ... ... 930 ... ...
Other single-attached house 205 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 955 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 34,705 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
1 person 10,125 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
2 persons 14,045 ... ... 5,830 ... ...
3 persons 5,700 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
4 persons 3,545 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,290 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 76,475 ... ... 37,445 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 69,490 34,140 35,345 30,610 15,580 15,025
Married or living common law 39,945 19,955 19,990 19,105 9,545 9,565
Married 28,350 14,175 14,180 15,150 7,575 7,570
Living common law 11,595 5,775 5,810 3,960 1,970 1,990
Not married and not living common law 29,545 14,195 15,355 11,500 6,035 5,465
Never married 18,460 10,295 8,160 7,520 4,405 3,115
Separated 2,715 1,265 1,455 935 470 460
Divorced 3,205 1,500 1,705 1,540 780 760
Widowed 5,170 1,130 4,035 1,510 380 1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 24,025 ... ... 10,990 ... ...
2 persons 14,710 ... ... 6,090 ... ...
3 persons 5,400 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
4 persons 3,175 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
5 or more persons 745 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 24,020 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
Total couple families 19,685 ... ... 9,405 ... ...
Married couples 13,890 ... ... 7,420 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,795 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,340 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Female parent 3,365 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Male parent 975 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 19,685 ... ... 9,400 ... ...
Couples without children 11,705 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
Couples with children 7,980 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
1 child 4,365 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
2 children 2,935 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
3 or more children 680 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,340 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
1 child 3,000 ... ... 965 ... ...
2 children 1,035 ... ... 410 ... ...
3 or more children 300 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,270 7,020 7,245 5,845 3,300 2,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 34,700 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
One-census-family households 22,830 ... ... 10,495 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,230 ... ... 4,950 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,600 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 590 ... ... 240 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,280 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
One-person households 10,125 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,155 ... ... 450 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 77,065 38,215 38,850 37,675 19,295 18,375
English only 6,540 3,370 3,170 35,820 18,470 17,350
French only 31,525 14,960 16,565 10 5 5
English and French 38,940 19,850 19,085 1,795 805 990
Neither English nor French 60 30 25 45 20 30
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 77,065 38,215 38,850 37,675 19,295 18,380
English 11,425 5,620 5,805 37,230 19,075 18,160
French 65,315 32,440 32,880 360 195 165
English and French 270 125 145 40 15 20
Neither English nor French 55 25 25 45 15 30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 65,455 32,500 32,950 380 200 175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 84.9 85.0 84.8 1.0 1.0 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 77,065 38,215 38,850 37,675 19,300 18,375
Single responses 76,200 37,770 38,425 37,290 19,115 18,180
Official languages 75,685 37,505 38,180 33,800 17,435 16,370
English 10,795 5,300 5,495 33,390 17,220 16,175
French 64,890 32,210 32,675 410 220 195
Non-official languages 515 265 250 3,485 1,680 1,805
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 600 300 300
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 5 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 560 285 280
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 560 285 275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 540 275 260
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 505 260 245 2,880 1,380 1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages 95 55 35 35 15 20
Berber languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 5 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 90 55 40 35 15 20
Amharic 5 0 5 5 0 5
Arabic 85 50 35 25 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 45 15 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 20 5 5 35 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 15 40 165 50 110
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 5 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 135 45 95
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages 20 10 10 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 5 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 15 10 0
Kannada 0 0 5 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tamil 0 0 5 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 205 105 100 2,380 1,165 1,210
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 5 175 85 85
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 10 170 80 90
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Czech 0 0 0 15 10 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 40 15 25
Russian 5 0 5 30 10 20
Serbian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 5 5 0 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 1,750 865 885
Afrikaans 5 0 0 30 20 10
Danish 0 0 0 20 5 15
Dutch 10 0 5 360 175 190
Frisian 0 0 0 20 10 5
German 55 30 30 1,285 640 650
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 5 10 0 5
Swedish 5 0 0 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 5 0 5 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 145 70 70
Indo-Aryan languages 20 5 10 140 70 70
Bengali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 120 55 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 5 5 5 5 5
Kurdish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 45 40 305 145 160
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 15 10 10 70 35 40
Portuguese 10 5 5 100 55 45
Romanian 15 10 5 0 0 5
Spanish 40 20 20 125 45 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 15 15 20 5 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 5 0 5 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Sign languages 15 10 5 10 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 5 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 105 45 60
Chinese languages 30 15 20 100 45 55
Cantonese 15 5 10 30 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 5 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 40 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 50 25 20
Estonian 0 0 5 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hungarian 5 0 0 20 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 870 445 420 380 180 200
English and French 810 415 395 55 25 30
English and non-official language 20 10 10 315 155 160
French and non-official language 25 15 10 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 77,065 38,215 38,850 37,675 19,295 18,380
Single responses 76,045 37,725 38,315 37,110 19,050 18,060
Official languages 75,825 37,610 38,215 36,255 18,650 17,605
English 12,550 6,210 6,340 36,170 18,605 17,560
French 63,280 31,400 31,880 80 45 40
Non-official languages 220 115 100 855 400 455
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 175 85 85
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 160 85 75
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 160 80 80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 155 80 75
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 115 100 685 315 370
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 25 30 20 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 55 25 25 35 15 20
Amharic 5 5 5 5 0 5
Arabic 50 25 20 30 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 25 10 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Vietnamese 10 5 10 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 5 50 20 25
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 10 40 20 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70 40 35 495 230 265
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 30 10 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 5 0 25 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 5 0 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Russian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 5 5 290 140 150
Afrikaans 0 0 0 25 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 10 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 5 250 120 130
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 75 35 35
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 70 35 35
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 70 35 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 20 20 110 45 65
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 10 5 0 35 15 20
Romanian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Spanish 25 10 15 55 20 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 15 5 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 15 5 10 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 50 20 25
Chinese languages 10 5 5 50 20 30
Cantonese 10 0 5 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 1,020 490 530 560 245 315
English and French 925 440 485 30 15 15
English and non-official language 45 20 25 530 230 300
French and non-official language 30 20 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 5 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 77,065 38,215 38,850 37,670 19,295 18,380
None 67,305 33,455 33,850 35,490 18,240 17,255
English 6,720 3,305 3,410 445 220 230
French 2,775 1,320 1,455 305 135 170
Non-official language 220 110 110 1,400 690 715
Aboriginal 0 5 0 480 235 240
Non-Aboriginal 215 105 110 925 445 480
English and French 5 0 5 5 0 0
English and non-official language 35 15 15 5 5 5
French and non-official language 15 5 10 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 67,545 33,335 34,205 30,175 15,410 14,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,250 32,320 32,930 29,035 14,960 14,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,373 33,666 22,249 34,688 49,465 25,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,275 32,325 32,950 29,060 14,980 14,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,130 30,028 21,067 31,480 42,941 24,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,995 27,100 24,895 26,140 13,880 12,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,491 28,376 19,523 33,252 48,967 23,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,910 25,870 28,040 19,535 8,795 10,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,626 12,519 9,081 6,559 6,813 6,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 43,275 23,120 20,145 22,890 12,380 10,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,302 27,121 20,462 33,322 50,656 23,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 67,545 33,335 34,205 30,175 15,430 14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,175 32,300 32,875 28,960 14,885 14,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,461 42,861 28,193 45,293 56,152 33,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,190 32,295 32,900 29,000 14,910 14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,214 35,635 24,892 38,178 46,002 29,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,820 27,060 24,755 26,020 13,745 12,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,500 39,815 26,598 44,261 55,370 31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 53,960 25,980 27,980 19,515 8,780 10,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,663 11,810 9,597 8,199 8,518 7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 43,270 23,235 20,035 22,890 12,315 10,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,413 38,631 27,361 43,106 54,117 30,292
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 67,540 33,335 34,205 30,175 15,425 14,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 13,980 6,775 7,205 8,685 5,345 3,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,564 50,858 39,890 60,400 71,280 42,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,622 59,276 44,427 63,523 72,647 48,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 75.1 77.8 71.1 87.8 91.1 81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.2 64.4 59.0 75.1 79.5 67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 24.9 22.2 28.9 12.2 8.9 18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 67,545 33,335 34,210 30,175 15,410 14,765
Without total income 2,285 1,010 1,280 1,140 450 695
With total income 65,255 32,325 32,930 29,035 14,965 14,070
Percentage with total income 96.6 97.0 96.3 96.2 97.1 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,310 3,565 5,745 4,460 1,755 2,700
$10,000 to $19,999 14,595 5,585 9,010 4,510 1,665 2,845
$20,000 to $29,999 11,640 4,945 6,695 3,935 1,560 2,370
$30,000 to $39,999 9,825 5,435 4,385 3,225 1,345 1,875
$40,000 to $49,999 6,380 3,660 2,715 2,600 1,200 1,405
$50,000 to $59,999 3,795 2,410 1,380 2,020 1,110 915
$60,000 to $69,999 2,645 1,730 910 1,835 1,230 605
$70,000 to $79,999 2,250 1,320 930 1,680 1,225 460
$80,000 to $89,999 1,500 930 565 1,340 1,010 325
$90,000 to $99,999 850 625 230 1,100 885 215
$100,000 and over 2,465 2,110 355 2,320 1,975 345
$100,000 to $149,999 1,820 1,555 260 1,850 1,580 275
$150,000 and over 645 555 90 470 395 75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 67,540 33,335 34,205 30,175 15,410 14,765
Without after-tax income 2,270 1,010 1,260 1,115 430 685
With after-tax income 65,275 32,325 32,950 29,060 14,980 14,075
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 97.0 96.3 96.3 97.2 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,515 3,605 5,915 4,575 1,820 2,750
$10,000 to $19,999 15,490 5,920 9,565 4,790 1,805 2,985
$20,000 to $29,999 14,280 6,615 7,665 4,600 1,865 2,735
$30,000 to $39,999 10,395 5,945 4,450 3,580 1,570 2,010
$40,000 to $49,999 6,030 3,675 2,355 2,940 1,485 1,455
$50,000 to $59,999 3,625 2,315 1,310 2,515 1,705 810
$60,000 to $69,999 2,580 1,540 1,040 2,055 1,515 540
$70,000 to $79,999 1,245 920 330 1,655 1,280 375
$80,000 and over 2,110 1,790 315 2,345 1,940 410
$80,000 to $89,999 750 625 120 985 795 190
$90,000 to $99,999 440 380 60 500 425 75
$100,000 and over 920 785 135 860 720 140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 67,545 33,335 34,205 30,175 15,410 14,760
Without employment income 24,270 10,210 14,060 7,280 3,030 4,250
With employment income 43,275 23,120 20,145 22,895 12,380 10,510
Percentage with employment income 64.1 69.4 58.9 75.9 80.3 71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,965 3,105 2,860 3,770 1,695 2,075
$5,000 to $9,999 4,425 1,885 2,535 1,695 705 985
$10,000 to $19,999 8,895 4,405 4,485 2,845 1,105 1,740
$20,000 to $29,999 6,400 2,955 3,450 2,410 955 1,455
$30,000 to $39,999 4,585 2,485 2,105 2,135 860 1,275
$40,000 to $49,999 3,460 1,880 1,575 1,760 815 940
$50,000 to $59,999 2,330 1,495 835 1,415 800 615
$60,000 to $69,999 1,835 1,150 680 1,515 1,060 455
$70,000 to $79,999 1,770 935 835 1,410 1,075 335
$80,000 and over 3,615 2,820 790 3,940 3,305 635
$80,000 to $89,999 1,135 730 405 1,150 895 250
$90,000 to $99,999 655 495 160 955 795 160
$100,000 and over 1,825 1,600 225 1,840 1,615 225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 34,700 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,793 ... ... 76,008 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,671 ... ... 65,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,120 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,923 ... ... 36,551 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,839 ... ... 32,589 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 24,575 ... ... 11,185 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,619 ... ... 91,415 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,153 ... ... 79,067 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 34,705 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,602 ... ... 86,862 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,763 ... ... 73,311 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,125 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,574 ... ... 48,047 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,109 ... ... 40,398 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 24,575 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,618 ... ... 100,334 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,564 ... ... 84,734 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 34,700 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Under $5,000 265 ... ... 260 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,055 ... ... 180 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 790 ... ... 335 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,710 ... ... 595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,890 ... ... 615 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,180 ... ... 565 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,260 ... ... 630 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,030 ... ... 605 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,720 ... ... 500 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,565 ... ... 530 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,010 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,560 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,315 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,945 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,525 ... ... 930 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,875 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,810 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,755 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,550 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$200,000 and over 760 ... ... 685 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 34,705 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Under $5,000 275 ... ... 270 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,065 ... ... 180 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 800 ... ... 345 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,835 ... ... 615 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,175 ... ... 690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,415 ... ... 705 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,525 ... ... 680 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,245 ... ... 665 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,970 ... ... 625 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,980 ... ... 645 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,430 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,995 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,345 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,885 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,440 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,325 ... ... 3,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,365 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,065 ... ... 895 ... ...
$150,000 and over 900 ... ... 910 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 23,815 ... ... 10,900 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,392 ... ... 90,536 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,007 ... ... 78,330 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,885 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,432 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,080 ... ... 72,470 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,205 ... ... 4,310 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,477 ... ... 112,038 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,548 ... ... 95,159 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,930 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,707 ... ... 48,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,613 ... ... 44,014 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 23,775 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,699 ... ... 98,963 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,568 ... ... 83,659 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 10,790 ... ... 4,820 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,522 ... ... 92,897 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,486 ... ... 77,901 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,270 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,674 ... ... 121,723 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,671 ... ... 102,810 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,895 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,266 ... ... 57,557 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,711 ... ... 50,313 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,410 6,210 6,200 4,915 2,830 2,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,686 28,256 21,096 34,991 42,795 28,941
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,522 25,468 20,664 31,440 37,419 26,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,355 6,140 6,220 4,915 2,910 2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,743 36,147 27,392 47,015 50,987 41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,455 30,532 24,415 39,380 41,877 35,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 76,475 37,950 38,525 37,445 19,175 18,270
In the bottom half of the distribution 48,190 23,255 24,935 18,445 9,140 9,305
In the bottom decile 8,100 3,630 4,465 3,805 1,960 1,845
In the second decile 12,200 5,580 6,615 3,620 1,645 1,975
In the third decile 10,010 4,885 5,115 3,440 1,715 1,730
In the fourth decile 9,345 4,780 4,570 3,710 1,845 1,865
In the fifth decile 8,530 4,370 4,165 3,860 1,970 1,890
In the top half of the distribution 28,285 14,690 13,595 19,000 10,040 8,960
In the sixth decile 7,805 4,015 3,790 3,725 1,885 1,835
In the seventh decile 6,985 3,595 3,390 4,220 2,215 2,005
In the eighth decile 6,265 3,205 3,060 3,955 2,120 1,835
In the ninth decile 4,400 2,340 2,060 4,145 2,235 1,910
In the top decile 2,830 1,540 1,290 2,960 1,580 1,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 76,340 37,875 38,465 34,620 17,680 16,940
0 to 17 years 11,175 5,740 5,430 8,035 4,170 3,870
0 to 5 years 3,250 1,670 1,580 2,530 1,310 1,220
18 to 64 years 47,795 23,660 24,140 21,405 10,855 10,545
65 years and over 17,375 8,475 8,900 5,175 2,650 2,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 14,880 6,695 8,190 4,470 2,130 2,335
0 to 17 years 2,590 1,325 1,265 1,280 680 595
0 to 5 years 890 460 425 420 235 180
18 to 64 years 7,310 3,215 4,100 2,335 1,055 1,280
65 years and over 4,985 2,155 2,825 855 395 465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.5 17.7 21.3 12.9 12.0 13.8
0 to 17 years (%) 23.2 23.1 23.3 15.9 16.3 15.4
0 to 5 years (%) 27.4 27.5 26.9 16.6 17.9 14.8
18 to 64 years (%) 15.3 13.6 17.0 10.9 9.7 12.1
65 years and over (%) 28.7 25.4 31.7 16.5 14.9 18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,185 1,995 2,190 1,655 890 760
0 to 17 years 725 355 370 480 290 195
0 to 5 years 245 130 110 150 95 55
18 to 64 years 3,200 1,520 1,685 1,085 555 525
65 years and over 255 120 135 95 50 40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.5 5.3 5.7 4.8 5.0 4.5
0 to 17 years (%) 6.5 6.2 6.8 6.0 7.0 5.0
0 to 5 years (%) 7.5 7.8 7.0 5.9 7.3 4.5
18 to 64 years (%) 6.7 6.4 7.0 5.1 5.1 5.0
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 76,475 37,950 38,525 37,445 19,175 18,270
Official languages 76,395 37,905 38,490 37,415 19,160 18,250
English 45,330 23,125 22,210 37,405 19,165 18,240
French 69,930 34,570 35,365 1,785 765 1,025
Non-official languages 1,160 600 565 4,815 2,420 2,400
Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 1,320 675 645
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 25 15 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,235 625 605
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,235 630 605
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 1,190 610 580
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 40 30 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 35 30 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,150 595 560 3,505 1,745 1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 160 100 60 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 160 100 65 25 15 10
Amharic 30 20 10 0 0 0
Arabic 130 85 50 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 10 20 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 25 65 265 95 165
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 15 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 25 60 235 75 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 30 25 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 20 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 10 0 10 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 680 350 320 2,960 1,525 1,435
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 15 205 115 90
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 25 15 10 195 105 90
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Czech 0 0 0 30 25 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 45 20 20
Russian 15 10 10 30 10 30
Serbian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 30 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 120 70 50 2,005 1,070 935
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 20 30
Danish 0 0 0 35 20 20
Dutch 25 10 10 440 240 200
Frisian 0 0 0 20 10 15
German 100 60 40 1,465 795 675
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 35 15 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 20 160 70 90
Indo-Aryan languages 0 10 0 150 70 80
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 10 0 20 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 140 60 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iranian languages 45 25 20 10 0 10
Kurdish 40 20 15 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 495 245 250 675 330 340
Catalan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 35 20 125 40 80
Portuguese 10 10 10 120 75 40
Romanian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Spanish 440 215 225 435 215 220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 10 0 20 0 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 25 25 30 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 30 20 30 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lingala 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 25 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 25 20 20 10 15
American Sign Language 10 0 0 10 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 35 35 95 40 55
Chinese languages 70 35 35 100 40 55
Cantonese 35 20 15 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 45 25 20 25 10 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 25 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 10 10 35 25 10
Estonian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 10 10 0 15 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 76,475 37,950 38,530 37,445 19,175 18,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 75,975 37,690 38,285 36,195 18,610 17,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,095 5,675 5,420 8,685 4,485 4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 64,885 32,015 32,865 27,505 14,130 13,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 505 260 245 1,250 560 690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 76,475 37,950 38,525 37,445 19,175 18,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 75,390 37,375 38,020 33,595 17,355 16,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,025 535 490 3,635 1,700 1,935
Before 1981 370 215 155 2,125 1,040 1,085
1981 to 1990 70 40 25 345 185 155
1991 to 2000 75 25 45 380 170 215
2001 to 2010 250 120 125 470 200 275
2001 to 2005 100 45 50 180 60 115
2006 to 2010 155 75 75 290 135 155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 255 125 130 320 115 200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 60 40 20 215 120 95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,025 535 490 3,635 1,705 1,930
Under 5 years 160 70 85 515 220 290
5 to 14 years 220 115 105 870 500 370
15 to 24 years 140 80 60 875 375 500
25 to 44 years 390 190 195 1,185 520 665
45 years and over 110 75 35 190 85 100
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,025 535 490 3,635 1,705 1,930
Americas 270 125 140 1,315 575 740
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 10 0 0 0 10
El Salvador 0 10 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 10 10
Haiti 30 15 10 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 85 40 40
Peru 10 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 165 75 90 1,120 495 625
Other places of birth in Americas 40 20 15 80 35 45
Europe 370 210 155 1,590 835 755
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 15 10 10
France 105 75 35 10 10 0
Germany 55 25 30 390 225 165
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 10 10 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 15 10 10
Italy 20 15 10 35 10 25
Netherlands 20 15 0 255 160 100
Poland 0 0 0 40 25 20
Portugal 0 0 0 45 20 25
Romania 10 10 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 0 10 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 90 55 40 460 200 260
Other places of birth in Europe 45 15 30 290 170 115
Africa 115 75 45 120 55 70
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 15 0 10 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 15 15 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 55 20 35
Other places of birth in Africa 60 35 25 35 25 10
Asia 275 120 150 515 195 320
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 15 35 55 25 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 10
India 10 0 0 95 50 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 0 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 20 25 40 25 20
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 70 20 50 185 45 140
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 35 15 15 20 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 30 15 15 30 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 30 15 15 65 25 35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 95 50 45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 260 130 130 320 115 205
Americas 40 25 15 80 35 50
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 55 20 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 30 10 20
Europe 60 30 30 60 25 35
France 55 35 20 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 35 15 15
Africa 45 25 20 40 15 20
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 0 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 20 10 10 0
Asia 115 55 65 120 25 90
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 15 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 35 15 25 100 20 80
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 10 10 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 15 10
Australia 0 0 0 15 15 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 76,475 37,950 38,530 37,445 19,175 18,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,140 600 540 4,045 1,930 2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,170 565 600 6,725 3,470 3,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 74,170 36,785 37,390 26,675 13,775 12,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 665 330 330 1,565 690 865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 285 140 140 825 410 415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 115 70 40 345 220 125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 165 65 100 480 190 290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 320 150 170 630 215 420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 60 35 25 85 60 30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 20 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 76,475 37,950 38,525 37,445 19,175 18,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,025 1,700 1,325 7,435 3,795 3,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,780 1,570 1,215 7,295 3,725 3,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,020 605 415 6,105 3,195 2,910
Métis 1,740 960 780 1,130 505 625
Inuk (Inuit) 25 10 20 55 30 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 100 50 50 110 60 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 145 85 60 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 73,450 36,250 37,200 30,010 15,380 14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 76,475 37,950 38,525 37,445 19,175 18,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 810 470 345 5,690 2,990 2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 75,665 37,475 38,180 31,755 16,185 15,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 76,475 37,950 38,530 37,445 19,175 18,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,570 825 745 3,870 2,010 1,855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,495 775 725 3,850 2,005 1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,020 540 485 3,660 1,925 1,740
Métis single ancestry 455 240 220 160 70 90
Inuit single ancestry 20 0 20 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 75 45 25 20 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 75 50 25 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,430 1,830 1,595 3,610 1,835 1,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,270 1,745 1,525 3,430 1,755 1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,395 1,215 1,180 2,380 1,210 1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 860 515 345 980 505 470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 15 0 65 35 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 160 85 70 175 80 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 155 80 70 170 75 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 71,480 35,295 36,185 29,975 15,330 14,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 76,475 37,950 38,525 37,445 19,175 18,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 770 385 380 1,270 600 670
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 35 20 15 235 120 120
Chinese 100 40 65 145 70 70
Black 240 130 110 190 115 75
Filipino 85 25 60 290 110 180
Latin American 70 35 30 90 25 60
Arab 110 70 40 25 10 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 45 20 25 95 45 55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korean 55 25 30 50 25 25
Japanese 10 10 0 65 40 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 10 35 15 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 40 25 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 75,705 37,560 38,140 36,175 18,575 17,605
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 76,475 37,950 38,530 37,445 19,175 18,270
North American Aboriginal origins 4,995 2,650 2,340 7,475 3,845 3,625
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,645 1,890 1,760 6,240 3,220 3,020
Inuit 40 20 20 95 55 40
Métis 1,545 885 660 1,325 650 675
Other North American origins 61,455 30,350 31,100 11,210 5,765 5,445
Acadian 5,540 2,810 2,730 30 10 20
American 160 95 65 1,400 680 715
Canadian 57,910 28,555 29,355 10,185 5,260 4,925
New Brunswicker 50 25 25 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 55 30 25
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 145 70 75 30 20 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 15 10
European origins 25,825 12,775 13,055 27,760 14,085 13,680
British Isles origins 10,115 4,890 5,225 17,780 8,680 9,105
Channel Islander 30 10 20 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 3,850 1,775 2,070 11,025 5,270 5,755
Irish 5,820 2,845 2,970 6,520 3,120 3,400
Manx 0 0 0 15 15 0
Scottish 3,210 1,545 1,660 7,950 3,745 4,210
Welsh 35 15 20 1,070 495 575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 155 75 80 760 335 430
French origins 18,780 9,295 9,485 3,760 1,850 1,910
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 15 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 18,780 9,295 9,485 3,760 1,850 1,910
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,095 535 560 11,710 6,055 5,655
Austrian 10 0 10 300 170 135
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belgian 45 30 15 170 85 90
Dutch 285 120 160 4,410 2,300 2,110
Flemish 10 0 0 25 20 10
Frisian 0 0 0 55 30 30
German 750 370 380 7,235 3,675 3,560
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 30 15 15 900 485 420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 140 70 75 4,100 1,860 2,245
Danish 65 20 45 605 290 315
Finnish 0 0 0 310 170 140
Icelandic 10 10 0 270 110 155
Norwegian 40 30 20 1,765 785 975
Swedish 15 10 15 1,610 735 880
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 0 135 45 95
Eastern European origins 265 140 120 4,615 2,295 2,315
Bulgarian 20 10 10 55 20 35
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 145 90 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 55 30 25
Estonian 10 0 10 35 20 10
Hungarian 40 20 25 420 200 220
Latvian 0 0 0 60 35 20
Lithuanian 15 0 10 60 25 35
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 60 35 20 1,050 500 545
Romanian 15 0 0 125 85 40
Russian 30 15 15 1,350 715 635
Slovak 0 0 0 85 45 40
Ukrainian 95 50 45 1,890 845 1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 30 0 30
Southern European origins 720 400 320 1,745 880 865
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 120 60 65
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 0 10 50 35 15
Italian 445 260 190 900 445 455
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 0 40 25 20
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 105 50 55 275 155 120
Serbian 0 0 0 35 30 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Spanish 160 75 85 310 125 185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 110 55 55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 95 50 40 355 195 160
Basque 10 0 10 10 0 0
Jewish 0 10 0 110 55 55
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 75 45 30 200 115 85
Caribbean origins 65 45 20 85 30 55
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 30 20 15 25 10 20
Jamaican 0 10 0 25 10 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 15 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 0 10 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 10 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 80 45 35 295 140 155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chilean 20 15 10 25 0 15
Colombian 15 0 10 0 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 10 0 0 0 10
Guatemalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 15 20 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Honduran 0 10 0 0 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 15 0 15 180 75 105
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 15 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 0 10
African origins 250 125 120 335 185 150
Central and West African origins 90 45 45 80 50 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Congolese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 10 25 10 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 60 40 20 20 10 10
Algerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 20 0 15 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 15 10 0 0 0 10
Libyan 25 10 20 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 15 0 10 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 15 20 120 50 70
Afrikaner 0 0 0 20 0 15
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 0 0 0 60 20 40
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 70 30 35 110 65 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 0 15 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 30 30 100 60 40
Asian origins 685 300 385 1,195 520 675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 315 160 160 100 25 80
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 25 10 15
Armenian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 10 10 0 15 0 10
Jordanian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 160 65 90 20 10 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 90 55 40 10 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 10 0 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 0 20
South Asian origins 45 15 30 255 120 130
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 45 15 30 235 115 115
Goan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 335 125 205 830 370 460
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese 120 50 65 285 135 150
Filipino 125 30 95 315 115 200
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Japanese 15 10 0 160 70 90
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 20 25 55 30 25
Laotian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 10 15 30 15 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 15 0 10
Oceania origins 0 0 0 245 130 105
Australian 0 0 0 110 60 50
New Zealander 0 0 0 75 35 45
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 65 40 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 15 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 34,700 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Owner 27,535 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
Renter 7,110 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
Band housing 50 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 34,700 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Condominium 1,060 ... ... 360 ... ...
Not condominium 33,645 ... ... 14,740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 34,705 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
No bedrooms 100 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,290 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
2 bedrooms 10,690 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
3 bedrooms 12,645 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,980 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 34,705 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 7,800 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
5 rooms 6,670 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
6 rooms 6,150 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
7 rooms 4,585 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,490 ... ... 5,340 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 34,700 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 34,590 ... ... 14,870 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 115 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 34,700 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
Suitable 33,995 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Not suitable 710 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 34,700 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
1960 or before 6,620 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,610 ... ... 6,275 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,220 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,235 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,270 ... ... 530 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,400 ... ... 690 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,350 ... ... 540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 34,700 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 31,435 ... ... 13,205 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,265 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 34,700 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
1 household maintainer 23,095 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
2 household maintainers 11,260 ... ... 5,415 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 350 ... ... 230 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 34,700 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
15 to 24 years 595 ... ... 555 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,840 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,680 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,885 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,365 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,760 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,405 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
85 years and over 1,170 ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 34,495 ... ... 13,490 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 29,425 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,070 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,560 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 27,465 ... ... 10,595 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 48.7 ... ... 54.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.2 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 548 ... ... 733 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 685 ... ... 905 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 100,249 ... ... 249,861 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 127,244 ... ... 258,767 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,100 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 18.1 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.2 ... ... 28.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 573 ... ... 751 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 601 ... ... 812 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 67,545 33,335 34,210 30,175 15,425 14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree 23,255 12,145 11,105 7,215 4,110 3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,835 6,865 7,975 9,410 4,540 4,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,455 14,325 15,130 13,550 6,775 6,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,650 5,130 2,520 3,930 3,000 930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,025 2,300 1,720 1,560 915 645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,630 2,835 795 2,365 2,085 285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,995 5,905 7,095 5,230 1,925 3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,715 455 1,260 805 270 530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,090 2,835 4,260 3,585 1,575 2,010
Bachelor's degree 5,255 1,950 3,300 2,425 1,090 1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 645 290 360 275 95 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 220 120 100 130 45 85
Master's degree 875 410 460 700 320 385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 60 35 60 30 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,910 21,105 21,810 20,170 10,305 9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,060 6,330 4,725 3,545 2,185 1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,025 4,665 5,365 6,245 3,045 3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,825 10,110 11,715 10,375 5,080 5,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,945 3,200 1,750 2,825 2,140 685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,705 1,490 1,220 1,125 650 470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,240 1,710 530 1,700 1,490 215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,395 4,680 5,715 4,085 1,485 2,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,190 315 875 560 220 345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,285 1,910 3,370 2,910 1,240 1,675
Bachelor's degree 3,985 1,435 2,555 1,995 875 1,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 165 305 220 90 135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 185 85 95 95 30 65
Master's degree 575 195 390 575 235 340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 35 30 30 15 15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 67,545 33,335 34,205 30,175 15,430 14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 38,090 19,010 19,075 16,625 8,650 7,970
Education 2,590 715 1,875 1,330 335 990
13. Education 2,595 715 1,880 1,325 335 990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 150 205 235 90 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 55 10 55 35 20
50. Visual and performing arts 295 100 195 185 55 125
Humanities 555 240 315 430 160 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 0 60 40 10 40
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 45 85 25 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 190 70 125 100 25 75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 20 0 25 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 65 20 120 65 50
54. History 75 50 25 55 25 30
55. French language and literature/letters 70 30 40 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,500 360 1,135 865 240 625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 10 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 30 30 65 20 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 745 65 685 275 15 265
22. Legal professions and studies 170 70 100 125 45 80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 0 35 15 10 10
42. Psychology 250 80 175 85 30 55
45. Social sciences 225 115 110 290 125 165
Business, management and public administration 5,975 1,470 4,505 2,130 425 1,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 525 100 425 210 40 165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,440 1,365 4,075 1,900 385 1,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies 455 265 185 365 205 160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 140 65 75 120 50 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 35 25 100 60 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 0 15 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 155 120 30 115 80 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 40 35 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 700 385 315 175 95 80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 565 345 220 105 75 35
25. Library science 90 10 80 40 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 20 15 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,375 8,185 190 3,740 3,525 215
04. Architecture and related services 20 20 0 30 20 10
14. Engineering 430 410 20 225 190 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,170 1,100 65 350 290 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,420 2,375 45 1,040 980 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,405 2,380 30 1,475 1,455 20
48. Precision production 1,930 1,900 30 630 590 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 550 430 125 1,225 865 360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 230 140 90 305 170 135
03. Natural resources and conservation 320 290 35 915 695 230
Health and related fields 5,480 795 4,690 2,020 295 1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 150 100 55 165 45 120
51. Health professions and related programs 5,270 650 4,620 1,820 235 1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 45 15 40 10 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,920 1,335 1,580 1,035 535 500
12. Personal and culinary services 1,670 200 1,470 575 160 415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 30 25 0
43. Security and protective services 315 230 85 110 80 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 910 885 25 320 275 50
Other 10 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,910 21,105 21,805 20,170 10,310 9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 21,085 10,995 10,090 9,790 5,230 4,560
Education 1,540 350 1,190 990 235 755
13. Education 1,540 345 1,195 990 235 750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 125 150 180 75 110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 40 10 35 20 15
50. Visual and performing arts 235 90 150 150 55 95
Humanities 330 130 205 340 110 225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 0 40 30 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 35 10 25 60 15 40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 110 35 75 90 25 65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 35 20 90 45 50
54. History 55 35 10 35 15 20
55. French language and literature/letters 35 10 30 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,165 225 940 755 205 550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 55 30 30 50 15 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 610 45 560 245 15 230
22. Legal professions and studies 135 40 95 120 40 80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 0 35 15 10 10
42. Psychology 175 45 125 80 30 50
45. Social sciences 150 55 90 235 100 135
Business, management and public administration 4,810 1,125 3,680 1,665 360 1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 405 70 340 195 45 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,395 1,060 3,335 1,465 315 1,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 160 160 300 155 150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 50 60 100 35 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 20 20 70 45 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 15 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 90 65 30 95 65 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 30 35 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 590 315 275 125 80 50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 495 295 200 105 70 30
25. Library science 70 10 65 15 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 15 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,820 5,670 145 2,685 2,515 170
04. Architecture and related services 20 20 0 20 15 0
14. Engineering 315 305 15 170 135 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 915 855 60 270 225 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,560 1,535 25 730 690 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,650 1,620 30 1,035 1,020 15
48. Precision production 1,355 1,335 25 455 430 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 445 340 110 1,010 685 320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 180 105 80 205 100 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 265 235 30 805 585 225
Health and related fields 4,250 655 3,595 1,505 235 1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 125 80 45 125 45 90
51. Health professions and related programs 4,075 545 3,535 1,360 190 1,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 35 15 20 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,270 1,015 1,255 825 420 405
12. Personal and culinary services 1,285 125 1,155 475 130 340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 215 140 75 110 70 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 755 730 30 220 200 20
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 67,540 33,335 34,205 30,175 15,425 14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 38,090 19,010 19,075 16,625 8,650 7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 29,455 14,325 15,130 13,550 6,775 6,775
Location of study inside Canada 28,975 14,070 14,905 12,105 6,095 6,010
Same as province or territory of residence 24,635 11,780 12,855 9,550 4,845 4,705
Different than province or territory of residence 4,340 2,290 2,050 2,550 1,250 1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 480 255 225 1,450 675 770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 155 75 80 550 255 290
Philippines 35 15 20 140 50 85
India 0 0 0 20 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 25 10 10 140 55 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 0 0 0
France 70 45 30 15 0 10
Other 180 105 70 585 310 280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,910 21,105 21,805 20,170 10,305 9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,085 10,990 10,095 9,790 5,230 4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 21,820 10,110 11,715 10,380 5,075 5,300
Location of study inside Canada 21,515 9,955 11,565 9,425 4,650 4,775
Same as province or territory of residence 18,475 8,485 9,990 7,510 3,680 3,825
Different than province or territory of residence 3,040 1,475 1,565 1,920 970 945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 305 155 155 950 425 530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 80 30 45 315 135 180
Philippines 25 10 20 115 35 75
India 0 0 0 20 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 10 85 40 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 15 0 0 10
France 35 30 10 0 0 0
Other 145 85 60 410 205 205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 67,545 33,335 34,205 30,175 15,425 14,745
In the labour force 37,080 19,690 17,390 20,180 11,070 9,110
Employed 31,415 15,740 15,670 17,695 9,260 8,440
Unemployed 5,660 3,945 1,715 2,480 1,810 675
Not in the labour force 30,465 13,645 16,815 9,995 4,355 5,635
Participation rate 54.9 59.1 50.8 66.9 71.8 61.8
Employment rate 46.5 47.2 45.8 58.6 60.0 57.2
Unemployment rate 15.3 20.0 9.9 12.3 16.4 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 67,540 33,335 34,205 30,175 15,425 14,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 27,490 12,035 15,455 8,615 3,720 4,890
Worked 40,050 21,295 18,750 21,565 11,705 9,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 14,205 6,940 7,265 8,965 5,480 3,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 25,850 14,365 11,485 12,595 6,220 6,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 35.4 33.5 37.6 40.2 40.6 39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 37,075 19,685 17,390 20,180 11,070 9,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 790 450 340 400 275 130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 36,285 19,240 17,045 19,780 10,800 8,980
Employee 33,315 17,335 15,985 16,805 9,020 7,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,970 1,905 1,060 2,975 1,780 1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 37,075 19,685 17,390 20,180 11,070 9,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 790 445 340 400 270 130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 36,290 19,240 17,045 19,780 10,795 8,980
0 Management occupations 2,500 1,500 1,005 1,965 1,170 800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,210 905 3,305 2,260 310 1,945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,315 1,095 225 1,145 850 295
3 Health occupations 3,325 540 2,780 940 120 815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,365 855 2,505 2,180 555 1,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 505 205 300 315 105 210
6 Sales and service occupations 8,350 3,070 5,280 3,770 1,260 2,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,105 6,820 280 4,210 3,950 265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,645 2,355 295 1,620 1,340 280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,975 1,900 1,075 1,385 1,140 240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 37,075 19,690 17,390 20,180 11,070 9,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 450 340 400 275 130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 36,290 19,240 17,045 19,780 10,795 8,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,795 2,415 375 2,910 2,175 730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 940 850 90 725 570 150
22 Utilities 230 200 30 70 55 15
23 Construction 3,330 3,125 210 1,400 1,195 200
31-33 Manufacturing 4,630 3,155 1,475 2,435 1,980 455
41 Wholesale trade 705 560 145 400 250 145
44-45 Retail trade 4,750 2,120 2,620 2,005 795 1,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,045 825 220 1,085 875 215
51 Information and cultural industries 355 195 160 115 40 70
52 Finance and insurance 1,105 320 785 295 60 235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 205 115 90 155 85 70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 990 555 430 815 415 395
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 870 520 350 460 215 240
61 Educational services 2,350 700 1,645 1,565 355 1,210
62 Health care and social assistance 5,390 930 4,460 1,865 210 1,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 420 220 200 230 110 120
72 Accommodation and food services 2,250 575 1,680 1,170 385 785
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,810 860 950 810 385 425
91 Public administration 2,105 985 1,115 1,270 620 655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 31,415 15,740 15,670 17,695 9,260 8,440
Worked at home 1,615 800 815 1,920 870 1,050
Worked outside Canada 110 105 0 20 15 10
No fixed workplace address 4,300 3,330 965 2,260 1,800 455
Worked at usual place 25,390 11,510 13,885 13,505 6,580 6,925
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 25,395 11,505 13,885 13,500 6,580 6,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,065 4,225 5,840 5,995 2,840 3,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 12,900 5,495 7,400 6,845 3,325 3,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,770 1,230 540 570 340 230
Commute to a different province or territory 665 560 105 90 80 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 29,690 14,835 14,850 15,765 8,380 7,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver 25,755 12,605 13,155 12,965 7,005 5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,815 795 1,015 905 385 525
Public transit 425 375 50 245 180 65
Walked 860 385 475 1,180 515 660
Bicycle 80 55 25 220 150 70
Other method 750 620 130 250 140 105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 29,690 14,835 14,850 15,765 8,380 7,385
Less than 15 minutes 13,855 6,390 7,460 8,895 4,130 4,770
15 to 29 minutes 9,945 4,600 5,345 3,945 2,260 1,690
30 to 44 minutes 3,335 1,970 1,370 1,165 695 470
45 to 59 minutes 1,180 760 420 595 320 275
60 minutes and over 1,370 1,115 260 1,160 970 185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 29,690 14,840 14,855 15,765 8,375 7,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,015 1,605 410 1,190 840 350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,520 2,595 1,925 2,555 1,855 700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 10,550 5,070 5,480 3,790 2,075 1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,970 2,130 3,840 4,045 1,380 2,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,890 555 1,340 1,265 375 885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,750 2,885 1,865 2,915 1,855 1,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 41,315 21,925 19,395 22,460 12,100 10,365
Single responses 38,430 20,505 17,925 22,415 12,075 10,340
Official languages 38,425 20,495 17,925 22,365 12,045 10,320
English 8,500 5,445 3,055 22,300 12,030 10,270
French 29,915 15,050 14,865 60 15 50
Non-official languages 10 10 0 50 30 20
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 45 25 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 30 15 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,880 1,420 1,465 45 25 25
English and French 2,870 1,410 1,460 10 10 0
English and non-official language 10 10 0 40 20 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 41,315 21,925 19,390 22,460 12,095 10,365
None 26,345 13,950 12,395 22,065 11,900 10,160
English 10,775 5,340 5,430 45 15 25
French 4,130 2,595 1,530 105 45 55
Non-official language 45 25 15 240 130 110
Aboriginal 0 0 0 95 30 60
Non-Aboriginal 45 30 20 145 95 50
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 15 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 76,005 37,705 38,300 37,040 18,975 18,060
Non-movers 70,250 34,875 35,375 32,030 16,460 15,570
Movers 5,755 2,825 2,925 5,010 2,525 2,490
Non-migrants 3,370 1,640 1,730 2,455 1,250 1,205
Migrants 2,380 1,190 1,195 2,560 1,275 1,280
Internal migrants 2,275 1,145 1,130 2,430 1,225 1,200
Intraprovincial migrants 1,750 830 930 2,020 1,020 1,000
Interprovincial migrants 520 320 205 405 205 200
External migrants 105 45 65 135 45 80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 73,820 36,570 37,250 35,185 18,005 17,180
Non-movers 57,585 28,970 28,615 23,080 11,880 11,205
Movers 16,235 7,605 8,630 12,105 6,125 5,980
Non-migrants 9,210 4,280 4,930 6,060 3,075 2,990
Migrants 7,025 3,325 3,695 6,040 3,055 2,990
Internal migrants 6,760 3,190 3,575 5,565 2,810 2,750
Intraprovincial migrants 5,040 2,340 2,695 4,550 2,325 2,220
Interprovincial migrants 1,720 845 875 1,015 485 525
External migrants 265 140 125 480 245 240

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Gloucester, CT [Census division], New Brunswick and Bulkley-Nechako, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

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