Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Prince George, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	74,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	71,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	32,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	30,236	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	232.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	318.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	74,000	36,960	37,045
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	12,955	6,675	6,280
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	4,220	2,160	2,065
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	4,550	2,335	2,210
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	4,185	2,175	2,005
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	50,630	25,355	25,275
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	4,545	2,340	2,210
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	5,500	2,885	2,615
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	5,230	2,600	2,630
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	4,645	2,285	2,360
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	4,890	2,415	2,475
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	4,895	2,435	2,455
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	5,430	2,665	2,770
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	5,345	2,650	2,695
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	4,570	2,255	2,320
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	10,420	4,925	5,495
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	3,775	1,830	1,945
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	2,620	1,265	1,355
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	1,780	855	925
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	1,230	580	645
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	1,020	400	620
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	700	295	405
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	245	75	170
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	70	20	50
100 years and over	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	17.5	18.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	68.4	68.6	68.2
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	14.1	13.3	14.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	39.0	38.4	39.7
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	38.4	37.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	30,235	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	17,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	9,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	2,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	4,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	8,550	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	2,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	72,545	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	61,050	30,285	30,765
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	33,745	16,880	16,865
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	25,800	12,920	12,880
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	7,940	3,960	3,980
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	27,305	13,405	13,905
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	18,020	10,065	7,955
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	2,190	940	1,250
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	3,890	1,660	2,230
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	3,210	745	2,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	10,990	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	4,300	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	3,755	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	20,535	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	16,570	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	12,600	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	3,965	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	3,060	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	16,570	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	8,530	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	8,045	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	3,965	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	14,730	7,575	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	30,235	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	19,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	11,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	505	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	10,225	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	8,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	1,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	73,040	36,385	36,650
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	68,855	34,520	34,330
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	10	5	10
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	3,825	1,720	2,105
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	340	140	205
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	73,035	36,385	36,655
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	71,830	35,790	36,040
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	800	425	375
English and French	270	125	145	75	40	40
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	330	130	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	835	440	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	73,040	36,385	36,655
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	72,245	35,995	36,250
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	65,155	32,600	32,555
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	64,210	32,120	32,095
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	940	485	460
Non-official languages	515	265	250	7,090	3,395	3,695
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	280	110	170
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	55	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	50	90
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	6,810	3,280	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	170	110	60
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	160	110	55
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	85	50	35	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	650	220	425
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	525	180	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	5	20	10	15
Telugu	5	5	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	4,670	2,300	2,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	705	330	370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	20	10	10	695	325	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	0	140	65	75
Russian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	1,315	620	695
Afrikaans	5	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dutch	10	0	5	205	105	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	30	30	915	420	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	35	20	20
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,765	925	840
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	1,705	895	810
Bengali	0	0	5	60	30	30
Gujarati	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,395	720	675
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	75	50	35
Iranian languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	805	385	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	15	10	10	265	130	135
Portuguese	10	5	5	235	115	115
Romanian	15	10	5	40	20	20
Spanish	40	20	20	270	125	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	125	65	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	630	315	315
Chinese languages	30	15	20	630	315	310
Cantonese	15	5	10	285	135	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	285	150	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	170	85	90
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hungarian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	870	445	420	790	385	400
English and French	810	415	395	145	65	80
English and non-official language	20	10	10	625	310	315
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	73,035	36,385	36,655
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	71,545	35,675	35,875
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	68,935	34,355	34,580
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	68,790	34,285	34,510
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	145	70	80
Non-official languages	220	115	100	2,605	1,315	1,290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	2,570	1,300	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	110	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	105	70	40
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	20	105	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	40	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	225	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	180	70	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	1,570	805	770
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	165	85	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	165	85	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	120	60	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,050	545	500
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,025	540	490
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	900	465	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	0	65	30	35
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	100	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	365	180	185
Chinese languages	10	5	5	360	185	180
Cantonese	10	0	5	140	65	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	1,490	710	780
English and French	925	440	485	85	40	50
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,385	660	725
French and non-official language	30	20	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	73,035	36,385	36,650
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	68,400	34,210	34,195
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	1,315	685	630
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	755	330	425
Non-official language	220	110	110	2,515	1,140	1,370
Aboriginal	0	5	0	270	105	165
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	2,245	1,035	1,210
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	35	15	15	20	5	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	59,640	29,500	30,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	57,480	28,465	29,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	37,674	48,994	29,907
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	57,540	28,510	29,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	33,535	42,007	27,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	51,990	26,400	25,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	36,082	48,215	27,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	39,335	16,910	22,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	5,678	5,846	5,601
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	46,015	23,855	22,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	36,545	48,873	28,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	59,645	29,550	30,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	57,595	28,565	29,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	47,219	57,430	37,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	57,690	28,630	29,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	39,501	46,742	32,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	52,070	26,415	25,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	46,362	56,900	35,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	39,120	17,030	22,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	7,809	8,061	7,614
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	46,015	23,815	22,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	45,224	54,934	34,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	59,645	29,550	30,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	20,460	11,450	9,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	57,918	69,458	47,334
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	64,196	73,903	51,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	88.7	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	76.7	80.2	71.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	11.3	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	2,160	1,040	1,125
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	57,480	28,460	29,015
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	7,090	2,830	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	8,965	3,385	5,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	7,575	2,855	4,715
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	6,685	2,865	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	5,925	2,565	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	4,700	2,345	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	3,930	2,340	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	3,210	2,125	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	2,685	1,900	780
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	1,900	1,395	505
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	4,825	3,865	965
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	3,670	2,930	745
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	1,155	935	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	2,105	990	1,110
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	57,540	28,515	29,030
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	7,340	2,985	4,355
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	9,485	3,625	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	9,060	3,530	5,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	7,920	3,490	4,430
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	6,695	3,140	3,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	5,250	3,125	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	4,015	2,745	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	2,955	2,120	835
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	4,820	3,765	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	1,780	1,340	445
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	1,070	840	230
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	1,965	1,585	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	59,640	29,505	30,140
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	13,625	5,645	7,985
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	46,015	23,860	22,155
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	77.2	80.9	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	6,310	2,930	3,385
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	3,160	1,330	1,835
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	5,595	2,250	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	4,985	2,005	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	4,585	1,870	2,715
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	4,175	1,740	2,440
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	3,500	1,780	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	3,085	1,890	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	2,735	1,865	870
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	7,880	6,210	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	2,330	1,670	660
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	1,630	1,270	360
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	3,915	3,270	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	30,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	75,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	65,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	8,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	38,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	33,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	21,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	94,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	81,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	30,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	89,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	75,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	45,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	38,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	21,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	107,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	89,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	30,240	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	1,075	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	1,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	1,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	1,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	2,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	2,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	1,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	10,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	3,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	2,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	30,235	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	1,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	2,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	7,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	3,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	2,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	2,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	20,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	94,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	80,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	7,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	89,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	76,503	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	122,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	103,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	51,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	47,223	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	20,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	107,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	89,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	103,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	86,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	134,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	110,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	52,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	12,875	6,745	6,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	32,581	36,916	29,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	29,237	32,548	26,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	12,745	6,800	5,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	40,921	44,632	36,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	34,891	37,422	31,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	72,550	36,150	36,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	33,635	15,985	17,650
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	7,460	3,550	3,905
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	6,335	2,835	3,500
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	6,255	2,935	3,320
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	6,640	3,235	3,405
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	6,945	3,425	3,520
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	38,915	20,165	18,745
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	7,315	3,675	3,640
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	7,795	4,000	3,795
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	8,240	4,295	3,940
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	8,690	4,545	4,150
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	6,865	3,645	3,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	72,550	36,150	36,395
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	15,500	7,995	7,500
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	5,100	2,615	2,480
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	47,315	23,515	23,800
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	9,735	4,640	5,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	9,640	4,450	5,185
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	2,765	1,440	1,325
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	1,050	550	500
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	5,640	2,560	3,085
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	1,235	455	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	13.3	12.3	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	17.8	18.0	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	20.6	21.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	11.9	10.9	13.0
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	12.7	9.8	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	5,985	2,905	3,080
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	1,540	795	735
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	575	290	280
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	4,255	2,030	2,225
65 years and over	255	120	135	190	75	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	11.3	11.1	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	9.0	8.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	72,550	36,150	36,395
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	72,215	36,020	36,190
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	72,190	36,020	36,175
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	3,755	1,625	2,135
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	9,205	4,430	4,780
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	550	225	330
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	110	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	360	145	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	360	145	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	320	125	195
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	8,660	4,205	4,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	180	120	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	180	120	60
Amharic	30	20	10	10	10	10
Arabic	130	85	50	170	115	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	135	75	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	130	75	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	805	295	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	735	255	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	50	20	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	6,020	2,980	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	730	355	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	720	350	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	150	65	90
Russian	15	10	10	95	45	50
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	120	70	50	1,625	740	885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	90	30	65
Dutch	25	10	10	165	100	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	40	1,255	555	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	2,180	1,185	995
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	2,075	1,130	940
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hindi	0	10	0	415	225	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,750	940	810
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	65
Iranian languages	45	25	20	110	55	60
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	1,465	685	785
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	340	160	180
Portuguese	10	10	10	285	145	140
Romanian	0	10	0	60	35	30
Spanish	440	215	225	835	370	465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	135	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	165	85	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	200	80	120
American Sign Language	10	0	0	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	120	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	695	375	320
Chinese languages	70	35	35	685	370	315
Cantonese	35	20	15	295	145	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	435	245	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	155	80	75
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hungarian	10	10	0	70	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	72,550	36,150	36,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	69,880	34,845	35,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	15,035	7,695	7,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	54,845	27,150	27,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	2,665	1,305	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	72,550	36,150	36,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	64,320	32,070	32,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	7,430	3,585	3,845
Before 1981	370	215	155	3,405	1,700	1,705
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	845	375	470
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	910	435	470
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	1,170	575	600
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	510	245	260
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	660	325	335
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	1,105	495	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	800	490	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	7,435	3,590	3,845
Under 5 years	160	70	85	995	465	535
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	1,380	715	660
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	1,960	935	1,020
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	2,595	1,245	1,350
45 years and over	110	75	35	505	230	275
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	7,430	3,590	3,840
Americas	270	125	140	1,035	415	620
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	20	0	10
El Salvador	0	10	0	40	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mexico	10	0	10	55	25	30
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	700	280	420
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	130	45	85
Europe	370	210	155	3,070	1,555	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	25	10
Croatia	0	0	0	115	50	65
France	105	75	35	50	20	30
Germany	55	25	30	425	185	235
Greece	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hungary	0	10	10	35	35	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	70	50	20
Italy	20	15	10	165	90	75
Netherlands	20	15	0	215	140	70
Poland	0	0	0	150	70	80
Portugal	0	0	0	170	90	80
Romania	10	10	10	70	45	25
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	1,000	490	505
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	435	200	235
Africa	115	75	45	350	190	155
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	50	25	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	10	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	115	65	50
Asia	275	120	150	2,850	1,360	1,495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	360	155	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	55	30
India	10	0	0	1,100	590	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	125	60	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	90	50	40
Philippines	70	20	50	715	250	460
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	70	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	75	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	1,100	495	600
Americas	40	25	15	80	40	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	30	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	20	10	15
Europe	60	30	30	130	80	45
France	55	35	20	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Africa	45	25	20	90	35	50
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	0	10
Asia	115	55	65	805	345	460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	200	105	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Philippines	35	15	25	390	140	245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	72,550	36,150	36,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	8,475	4,215	4,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	12,650	6,235	6,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	51,420	25,700	25,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	4,145	1,940	2,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	2,215	1,110	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	865	470	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	1,350	640	710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	1,625	640	980
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	280	180	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	72,545	36,155	36,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	11,160	5,295	5,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	10,855	5,160	5,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	6,465	3,120	3,345
Métis	1,740	960	780	4,365	2,025	2,345
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	260	120	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	61,390	30,855	30,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	72,545	36,150	36,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	5,080	2,420	2,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	67,470	33,735	33,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	72,545	36,150	36,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	3,160	1,515	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	3,085	1,470	1,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	2,435	1,105	1,335
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	650	370	280
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	8,125	3,900	4,225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	7,595	3,650	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	4,580	2,280	2,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	2,970	1,345	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	530	255	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	510	240	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	61,260	30,745	30,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	72,550	36,150	36,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	6,495	3,285	3,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	2,525	1,375	1,145
Chinese	100	40	65	945	485	460
Black	240	130	110	710	330	380
Filipino	85	25	60	1,035	400	630
Latin American	70	35	30	265	115	150
Arab	110	70	40	115	95	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	235	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	80	35	45
Korean	55	25	30	165	90	75
Japanese	10	10	0	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	85	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	130	90	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	66,055	32,865	33,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	72,545	36,150	36,400
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	11,290	5,410	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	7,605	3,665	3,940
Inuit	40	20	20	70	35	35
Métis	1,545	885	660	4,220	2,000	2,215
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	22,810	11,255	11,555
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	80	35	50
American	160	95	65	1,680	840	835
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	21,670	10,720	10,950
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	145	70	75	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	53,400	26,570	26,835
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	35,770	17,485	18,290
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	20,970	10,215	10,760
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	13,430	6,150	7,285
Manx	0	0	0	55	20	35
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	16,680	8,025	8,645
Welsh	35	15	20	1,920	960	965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	1,855	870	985
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	10,805	5,160	5,645
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	10,805	5,160	5,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	17,290	8,575	8,710
Austrian	10	0	10	805	385	415
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	30	15	295	130	165
Dutch	285	120	160	3,450	1,740	1,710
Flemish	10	0	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	750	370	380	13,760	6,825	6,940
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	530	250	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	8,395	4,075	4,320
Danish	65	20	45	1,500	675	825
Finnish	0	0	0	770	365	400
Icelandic	10	10	0	455	245	205
Norwegian	40	30	20	3,625	1,820	1,805
Swedish	15	10	15	2,710	1,285	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	375	180	200
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	10,550	5,340	5,205
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	205	95	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	170	85	85
Estonian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Hungarian	40	20	25	1,045	585	460
Latvian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Lithuanian	15	0	10	100	55	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	20	2,690	1,345	1,345
Romanian	15	0	0	525	240	285
Russian	30	15	15	2,035	990	1,045
Slovak	0	0	0	140	85	60
Ukrainian	95	50	45	4,965	2,570	2,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	10
Southern European origins	720	400	320	5,060	2,450	2,605
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	425	225	200
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	10	445	220	225
Italian	445	260	190	2,400	1,180	1,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	100	40	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	765	375	390
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Spanish	160	75	85	700	295	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	185	115	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	95	50	40	470	235	240
Basque	10	0	10	25	0	20
Jewish	0	10	0	155	80	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	265	125	135
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	340	155	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	0	135	65	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	595	295	295
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilean	20	15	10	115	70	45
Colombian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	15	0	15	185	85	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	250	125	120	845	405	435
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	185	80	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	125	65	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	60	40	20	75	40	30
Algerian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	245	120	130
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	70	30	35	340	155	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	315	150	165
Asian origins	685	300	385	5,920	3,025	2,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	385	210	175
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	85	65	25
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	95	50	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Israeli	10	10	0	35	10	25
Jordanian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	55	30	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	55	40	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	30	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	45	15	30	2,570	1,405	1,165
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	15	30	2,195	1,190	1,000
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	2,960	1,410	1,550
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	120	50	65	1,255	650	610
Filipino	125	30	95	1,070	420	650
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	15	10	0	250	125	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	165	90	75
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	195	120	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	20	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	310	160	145
Australian	0	0	0	150	80	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	140	75	65
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	30,235	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	20,795	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	9,440	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	30,235	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	2,140	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	28,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	30,235	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	9,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	11,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	6,315	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	4,205	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	3,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	30,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	30,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	30,235	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	29,420	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	30,235	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	3,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	16,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	3,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	4,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	790	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	1,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	30,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	28,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	17,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	30,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	5,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	5,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	6,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	5,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	3,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	1,925	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	30,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	24,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	5,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	20,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	265,006	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	279,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	9,435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	928	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	59,640	29,550	30,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	11,850	6,260	5,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	19,365	9,170	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	28,430	14,115	14,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	6,750	5,475	1,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	2,270	1,405	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	4,475	4,065	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	10,935	4,100	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	1,325	425	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	9,420	4,120	5,300
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	6,485	2,855	3,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	535	195	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	340	205	135
Master's degree	875	410	460	1,780	685	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	280	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	40,065	19,840	20,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	5,560	3,250	2,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	12,250	5,965	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	22,255	10,630	11,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	4,860	3,920	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	1,685	1,030	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	3,170	2,885	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	8,615	3,145	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	980	310	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	7,805	3,250	4,560
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	5,240	2,200	3,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	435	145	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	285	155	130
Master's degree	575	195	390	1,590	580	1,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	255	165	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	59,645	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	31,210	15,435	15,780
Education	2,590	715	1,875	1,945	480	1,470
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	1,950	480	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	455	205	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	360	140	225
Humanities	555	240	315	1,130	490	635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	335	120	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	240	120	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	225	140	90
54. History	75	50	25	210	75	135
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	2,480	760	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	120	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	545	35	505
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	410	85	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	65	40	25
42. Psychology	250	80	175	435	105	320
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	865	430	430
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	5,510	1,675	3,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	710	100	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	4,795	1,570	3,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	540	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	130	70	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	185	145	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	745	535	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	585	450	140
25. Library science	90	10	80	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	100	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	7,475	7,070	405
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	45	20	20
14. Engineering	430	410	20	570	490	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	1,040	915	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	2,015	1,975	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	2,655	2,560	95
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	1,150	1,110	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	1,140	805	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	160	75	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	980	730	245
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	4,705	755	3,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	250	125	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	4,335	555	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	1,945	875	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	1,320	340	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	180	120	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	440	405	35
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	40,065	19,840	20,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	17,815	9,210	8,600
Education	1,540	350	1,190	1,445	320	1,125
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	1,445	320	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	365	180	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	75	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	290	125	165
Humanities	330	130	205	865	345	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	180	90	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	175	95	75
54. History	55	35	10	155	40	115
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	2,100	620	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	455	30	430
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	345	55	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	55	40	20
42. Psychology	175	45	125	370	75	290
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	725	370	355
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	4,485	1,345	3,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	590	85	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	3,890	1,260	2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	725	350	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	445	200	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	135	90	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	620	460	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	495	385	110
25. Library science	70	10	65	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	70	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	5,395	5,065	335
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	315	305	15	410	345	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	815	705	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	1,445	1,410	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	1,905	1,830	70
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	790	755	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	900	600	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	110	45	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	790	555	235
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	3,795	625	3,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	210	105	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	3,485	460	3,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	100	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	1,550	720	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	1,025	270	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	160	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	365	335	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	59,640	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	31,210	15,435	15,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	28,430	14,120	14,310
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	25,715	12,780	12,935
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	21,475	10,570	10,905
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	4,240	2,215	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	2,715	1,335	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	565	315	255
Philippines	35	15	20	375	125	250
India	0	0	0	415	265	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	365	190	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	75	30	50
France	70	45	30	10	0	0
Other	180	105	70	915	420	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	40,070	19,840	20,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	17,810	9,215	8,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	22,255	10,630	11,625
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	20,315	9,730	10,580
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	17,115	8,090	9,030
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	3,200	1,645	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	1,940	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	385	220	165
Philippines	25	10	20	345	105	240
India	0	0	0	295	165	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	205	105	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	70	20	50
France	35	30	10	10	0	10
Other	145	85	60	635	270	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	59,645	29,550	30,090
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	41,195	21,525	19,670
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	37,365	19,085	18,275
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	3,825	2,435	1,390
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	18,450	8,030	10,425
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	69.1	72.8	65.4
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	62.6	64.6	60.7
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	9.3	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	59,640	29,550	30,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	16,865	7,360	9,505
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	42,775	22,195	20,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	20,800	11,675	9,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	21,975	10,520	11,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	42.1	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	41,190	21,520	19,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	865	465	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	40,325	21,060	19,265
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	37,120	19,105	18,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	3,210	1,955	1,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	41,190	21,520	19,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	865	460	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	40,325	21,060	19,265
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	3,530	1,980	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	5,615	1,390	4,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	2,145	1,680	460
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	2,840	565	2,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	4,855	1,510	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	675	305	375
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	10,175	3,880	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	7,625	7,235	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	1,245	1,065	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	1,620	1,450	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	41,190	21,525	19,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	865	465	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	40,325	21,060	19,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	1,435	1,150	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	475	420	55
22 Utilities	230	200	30	265	190	75
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	3,220	2,780	440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	3,210	2,745	465
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	1,400	1,120	280
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	5,285	2,375	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	2,555	2,015	540
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	715	325	395
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	1,020	275	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	445	245	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	1,950	1,030	920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	1,415	790	630
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	3,010	870	2,140
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	5,410	995	4,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	625	280	340
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	3,375	1,335	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	2,005	955	1,050
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	2,460	1,160	1,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	37,365	19,090	18,275
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	1,500	620	885
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	35	25	0
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	4,870	3,840	1,025
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	30,960	14,600	16,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	30,960	14,605	16,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	29,305	13,430	15,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	690	530	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	770	525	250
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	185	120	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	35,830	18,445	17,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	29,960	15,575	14,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	2,235	940	1,300
Public transit	425	375	50	1,035	590	440
Walked	860	385	475	1,785	840	945
Bicycle	80	55	25	365	235	135
Other method	750	620	130	445	265	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	35,830	18,450	17,385
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	17,025	7,470	9,560
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	15,075	8,375	6,695
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	2,030	1,290	745
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	520	385	135
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	1,180	930	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	35,830	18,445	17,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	2,120	1,600	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	5,620	3,545	2,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	9,730	5,110	4,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	8,005	2,935	5,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	3,730	1,450	2,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	6,625	3,800	2,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	44,170	22,875	21,300
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	44,040	22,815	21,230
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	43,965	22,790	21,175
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	43,840	22,760	21,085
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	120	35	90
Non-official languages	10	10	0	80	25	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	80	25	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	135	60	70
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	40	20	20
English and non-official language	10	10	0	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	44,175	22,875	21,295
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	43,540	22,650	20,890
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	115	30	80
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	170	70	100
Non-official language	45	25	15	325	110	215
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	290	110	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	25	25	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	71,700	35,735	35,960
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	59,705	29,835	29,875
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	11,990	5,905	6,085
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	8,690	4,190	4,500
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	3,305	1,715	1,590
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	2,810	1,420	1,395
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	1,955	970	985
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	855	445	405
External migrants	105	45	65	495	300	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	68,260	33,910	34,345
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	38,475	19,150	19,325
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	29,785	14,770	15,015
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	20,145	9,855	10,295
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	9,645	4,915	4,725
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	8,160	4,095	4,065
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	6,100	3,060	3,045
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	2,060	1,035	1,025
External migrants	265	140	125	1,485	820	660