Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Terrace [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Terrace British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Terrace [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	78,444	...	...	15,723	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	79,943 ^r	...	...	15,569	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	38,789	...	...	6,752	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	34,701	...	...	6,362	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	212.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	73.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	78,445	38,770	39,675	15,725	7,900	7,825
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	2,850	1,465	1,385
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	950	475	475
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	955	495	460
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	940	485	455
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	10,540	5,330	5,210
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	970	495	475
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	1,050	555	500
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	1,125	585	545
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	1,050	545	505
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	915	465	445
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	970	465	505
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	1,180	570	615
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	1,165	580	585
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	1,120	555	565
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	990	515	475
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	2,335	1,110	1,225
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	845	415	425
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	600	280	320
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	385	195	195
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	265	120	140
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	235	90	145
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	145	60	90
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	75	30	40
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	10	5	10
100 years and over	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	18.1	18.5	17.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	67.0	67.5	66.6
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	14.8	14.1	15.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	39.4	38.8	40.0
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	39.4	38.2	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	34,700	...	...	6,360	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	4,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	6,260	...	...	1,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	315	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	580	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	955	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	34,705	...	...	6,365	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	1,765	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	2,275	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	955	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	15,460	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	69,490	34,140	35,345	12,875	6,435	6,440
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	7,350	3,675	3,675
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	5,470	2,740	2,730
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	1,880	935	945
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	5,525	2,760	2,760
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	3,595	2,045	1,550
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	435	205	230
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	780	350	430
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	715	160	550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	24,025	...	...	4,425	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	885	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	800	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	350	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	24,020	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	3,615	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	2,670	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	810	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	590	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	3,615	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	1,895	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	1,720	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	665	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	725	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	810	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	490	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	2,955	1,570	1,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	34,700	...	...	6,360	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	4,160	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	11,230	...	...	1,800	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	11,600	...	...	2,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	2,075	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	1,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	77,065	38,215	38,850	15,510	7,805	7,705
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	14,490	7,320	7,170
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	15	5	10
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	935	450	480
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	75	30	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	77,065	38,215	38,850	15,515	7,805	7,710
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	15,145	7,630	7,515
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	285	140	145
English and French	270	125	145	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	75	30	45
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	65,455	32,500	32,950	290	145	145
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	84.9	85.0	84.8	1.9	1.9	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	77,065	38,215	38,850	15,515	7,800	7,710
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	15,310	7,710	7,605
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	13,790	7,005	6,785
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	13,485	6,855	6,635
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	300	150	150
Non-official languages	515	265	250	1,520	705	815
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	120	60	65
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	5	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	1,405	650	755
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	10	0	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	10	0	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	115	45	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	1,095	510	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	75	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	70	30	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Russian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	350	160	190
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	10	0	5	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	30	225	105	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	270	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	270	130	135
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	240	120	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	390	180	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	45	25	25
Portuguese	10	5	5	285	135	150
Romanian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Spanish	40	20	20	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	65	30	35
Chinese languages	30	15	20	60	30	30
Cantonese	15	5	10	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	870	445	420	200	95	110
English and French	810	415	395	55	25	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	140	65	75
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	77,065	38,215	38,850	15,510	7,805	7,710
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	15,240	7,675	7,565
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	14,750	7,445	7,300
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	14,640	7,400	7,245
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	100	45	55
Non-official languages	220	115	100	495	225	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	485	225	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	5	5	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	20	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	45	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	350	155	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	50	20	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	75	85
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	160	75	85
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	145	70	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	125	50	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	10	5	0	90	35	55
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Chinese languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Cantonese	10	0	5	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	275	130	145
English and French	925	440	485	20	10	10
English and non-official language	45	20	25	245	115	130
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	77,065	38,215	38,850	15,510	7,805	7,710
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	14,430	7,280	7,145
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	310	145	165
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	160	70	85
Non-official language	220	110	110	605	300	305
Aboriginal	0	5	0	130	65	60
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	475	235	245
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	67,545	33,335	34,205	12,620	6,320	6,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	12,200	6,120	6,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	36,279	46,639	29,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	12,210	6,130	6,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	32,624	40,239	27,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	11,000	5,630	5,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	34,458	44,977	27,465
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	8,425	3,775	4,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	6,770	7,419	6,368
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	9,560	4,970	4,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	35,176	47,221	27,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	67,545	33,335	34,205	12,620	6,315	6,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	12,170	6,105	6,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	45,568	55,081	36,002
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	12,185	6,115	6,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	38,497	45,262	31,691
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	10,965	5,615	5,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	43,939	53,870	33,505
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	8,375	3,760	4,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	8,709	8,922	8,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	9,565	4,975	4,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	43,701	54,101	32,429
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	67,540	33,335	34,205	12,625	6,315	6,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	13,980	6,775	7,205	3,860	2,135	1,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,564	50,858	39,890	55,421	66,477	45,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	51,622	59,276	44,427	61,889	71,228	50,323
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	75.1	77.8	71.1	87.1	90.2	82.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.2	64.4	59.0	75.5	79.5	69.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	24.9	22.2	28.9	12.8	9.8	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	67,545	33,335	34,210	12,625	6,320	6,310
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	425	195	225
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	12,200	6,120	6,080
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	1,530	625	905
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	1,860	745	1,120
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	1,710	690	1,025
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	1,520	640	880
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	1,280	570	710
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	1,030	540	490
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	790	475	310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	605	390	215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	485	320	160
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	385	295	95
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	1,000	835	170
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	790	655	135
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	210	175	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	67,540	33,335	34,205	12,620	6,320	6,305
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	410	185	225
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	12,210	6,130	6,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	1,580	655	925
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	1,950	800	1,150
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	2,065	850	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	1,745	755	990
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	1,485	740	745
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	1,035	605	435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	755	490	265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	590	430	165
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	995	815	185
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	390	310	80
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	215	175	40
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	390	325	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	67,545	33,335	34,205	12,625	6,320	6,310
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	3,060	1,345	1,715
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	9,560	4,975	4,595
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	75.7	78.7	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	1,270	550	725
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	670	285	390
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	1,135	485	650
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	1,130	445	680
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	1,070	440	630
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	880	385	490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	740	400	340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	585	385	205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	510	340	165
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	1,575	1,255	320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	450	310	140
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	320	245	70
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	810	700	105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	34,700	...	...	6,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	73,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	64,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	35,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	32,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	92,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	80,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	34,705	...	...	6,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	87,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	73,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	48,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	41,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	4,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	102,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	86,245	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	34,700	...	...	6,365	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	575	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	34,705	...	...	6,365	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	425	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	23,815	...	...	4,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	92,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	79,676	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	1,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	86,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	74,713	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	1,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	117,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	99,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	745	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	50,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	45,920	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	23,775	...	...	4,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	101,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	85,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	94,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	79,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	127,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	106,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	60,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	52,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	12,410	6,210	6,200	2,565	1,375	1,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,686	28,256	21,096	33,207	35,072	30,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	22,522	25,468	20,664	29,952	31,584	27,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	12,355	6,140	6,220	2,475	1,355	1,120
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,743	36,147	27,392	43,135	47,163	38,276
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,455	30,532	24,415	36,997	39,646	33,802
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	76,475	37,950	38,525	15,460	7,775	7,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	7,500	3,645	3,855
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	1,500	735	765
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	1,640	755	880
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	1,380	680	700
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	1,460	715	745
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	1,520	755	765
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	7,965	4,130	3,835
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	1,580	810	775
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	1,560	805	755
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	1,720	900	825
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	1,770	915	855
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	1,330	710	625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	76,340	37,875	38,465	15,375	7,740	7,635
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	3,395	1,740	1,650
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	1,130	570	560
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	9,780	4,930	4,845
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	2,195	1,065	1,135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	2,105	1,000	1,100
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	670	335	340
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	250	120	130
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	1,130	545	590
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	295	120	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	13.7	12.9	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	19.7	19.3	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	22.1	21.1	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	11.6	11.1	12.2
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	13.4	11.3	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	915	490	425
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	245	125	120
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	640	345	295
65 years and over	255	120	135	25	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	6.0	6.3	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	7.2	7.2	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	7.1	7.0	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	6.5	7.0	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.1	1.9	0.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	76,475	37,950	38,525	15,460	7,775	7,685
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	15,390	7,755	7,640
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	15,380	7,750	7,635
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	940	470	465
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	1,950	885	1,065
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	225	105	120
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Nisga'a	0	0	0	125	65	55
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	1,730	775	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	25	10	10
Amharic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	50	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	120	55	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	30	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	1,355	610	745
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	65	15	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	60	15	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	70	50	395	170	225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	10	30
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	25	10	10	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	40	285	135	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	295	150	145
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	280	140	135
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	10	0	70	20	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	210	120	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	600	265	340
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	65	30	35
Portuguese	10	10	10	355	150	205
Romanian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Spanish	440	215	225	185	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	50	20	35
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	40	20	25
Chinese languages	70	35	35	45	20	25
Cantonese	35	20	15	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	76,475	37,950	38,530	15,460	7,775	7,685
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	75,975	37,690	38,285	14,905	7,465	7,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	3,325	1,715	1,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	11,580	5,750	5,830
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	505	260	245	550	310	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	76,475	37,950	38,525	15,460	7,775	7,685
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	75,390	37,375	38,020	13,820	7,005	6,815
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,025	535	490	1,530	695	830
Before 1981	370	215	155	905	400	505
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	165	75	95
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	100	25	70
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	210	105	105
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	50	15	35
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	160	90	70
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	255	125	130	145	90	55
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	60	40	20	110	75	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,025	535	490	1,530	695	830
Under 5 years	160	70	85	195	85	110
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	305	155	150
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	420	180	235
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	535	240	300
45 years and over	110	75	35	70	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,025	535	490	1,525	700	830
Americas	270	125	140	200	85	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	165	75	90	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	50	25	25
Europe	370	210	155	835	385	455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	105	75	35	10	10	0
Germany	55	25	30	115	55	65
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	10	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	0	15	0	10
Italy	20	15	10	35	15	25
Netherlands	20	15	0	45	25	20
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	240	110	130
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	90	55	40	235	115	120
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	80	30	50
Africa	115	75	45	80	25	50
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	15	0	10
Asia	275	120	150	390	185	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	45	15	35	15	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	190	95	95
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	10	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	45	20	25	25	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	70	20	50	95	50	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	260	130	130	150	95	50
Americas	40	25	15	30	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	10	15	20	20	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	60	30	30	0	10	0
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	20	30	20	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	115	55	65	80	45	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	25	30	25	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	76,475	37,950	38,530	15,460	7,775	7,685
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,140	600	540	1,710	790	915
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,170	565	600	2,745	1,385	1,360
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	74,170	36,785	37,390	11,010	5,600	5,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	665	330	330	645	305	340
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	285	140	140	360	200	160
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	115	70	40	145	90	55
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	165	65	100	220	115	105
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	320	150	170	255	90	165
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	60	35	25	25	10	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	76,475	37,950	38,525	15,460	7,775	7,685
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	3,025	1,700	1,325	3,630	1,765	1,870
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,780	1,570	1,215	3,600	1,745	1,855
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,020	605	415	2,915	1,395	1,520
Métis	1,740	960	780	660	340	325
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	25	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	100	50	50	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	145	85	60	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	11,830	6,010	5,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	76,475	37,950	38,525	15,460	7,775	7,685
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	810	470	345	2,465	1,170	1,300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	12,990	6,605	6,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	76,475	37,950	38,530	15,460	7,775	7,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,570	825	745	1,355	640	710
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,495	775	725	1,325	630	700
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,020	540	485	1,230	570	660
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	85	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	75	45	25	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,430	1,830	1,595	2,070	1,055	1,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,270	1,745	1,525	2,005	1,045	965
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	1,525	780	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	470	255	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	160	85	70	60	10	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	65	10	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	71,480	35,295	36,185	12,035	6,080	5,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	76,475	37,950	38,525	15,460	7,775	7,685
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	770	385	380	950	495	450
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	35	20	15	395	220	175
Chinese	100	40	65	70	35	35
Black	240	130	110	105	55	45
Filipino	85	25	60	190	90	100
Latin American	70	35	30	60	30	30
Arab	110	70	40	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	45	20	25	15	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	55	25	30	45	20	25
Japanese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	75,705	37,560	38,140	14,510	7,280	7,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	76,475	37,950	38,530	15,460	7,775	7,685
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	3,420	1,695	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	2,840	1,370	1,465
Inuit	40	20	20	30	15	15
Métis	1,545	885	660	640	330	310
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	4,740	2,380	2,365
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	45	30	20
American	160	95	65	315	155	160
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	4,440	2,235	2,200
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	145	70	75	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	11,150	5,640	5,510
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	6,915	3,540	3,375
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	3,910	2,020	1,890
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	2,565	1,255	1,310
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	3,180	1,550	1,630
Welsh	35	15	20	305	165	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	155	75	80	540	285	255
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	2,210	1,140	1,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	2,205	1,140	1,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	3,645	1,825	1,825
Austrian	10	0	10	115	30	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	30	15	25	10	15
Dutch	285	120	160	885	470	410
Flemish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	750	370	380	2,780	1,375	1,405
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	185	115	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	1,765	835	925
Danish	65	20	45	225	125	100
Finnish	0	0	0	170	90	75
Icelandic	10	10	0	85	50	40
Norwegian	40	30	20	880	405	475
Swedish	15	10	15	510	260	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	10	0	70	25	50
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	1,870	925	940
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	35	10	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	40	20	25	235	105	130
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	20	480	220	260
Romanian	15	0	0	95	55	40
Russian	30	15	15	245	145	105
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukrainian	95	50	45	870	440	430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	720	400	320	1,445	760	690
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	10	65	20	50
Italian	445	260	190	525	310	215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	720	370	360
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	160	75	85	90	50	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	50	40	155	70	90
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	70	45	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	75	45	30	80	25	60
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	25	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	0	10	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	105	45	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	15	10	0	0	10
Colombian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	15	0	15	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	250	125	120	160	75	80
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	40	20	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	40	0	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	40	0	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	30	35	115	70	50
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	60	30	30	110	65	45
Asian origins	685	300	385	875	450	430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	75	30	40
Afghan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	25	20	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	45	15	30	410	215	195
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	15	30	395	215	180
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	415	200	215
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	120	50	65	95	45	50
Filipino	125	30	95	200	95	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	15	10	0	35	30	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	45	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	55	35	20
Australian	0	0	0	25	20	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	34,700	...	...	6,365	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	4,495	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	1,865	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	34,700	...	...	6,360	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	380	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	5,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	34,705	...	...	6,365	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	510	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	2,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	34,705	...	...	6,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	1,460	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	1,055	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	920	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	34,700	...	...	6,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	6,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	34,700	...	...	6,360	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	6,100	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	34,700	...	...	6,365	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	865	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	3,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	955	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	925	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	120	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	185	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,350	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	34,700	...	...	6,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	5,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	34,700	...	...	6,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	2,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	34,700	...	...	6,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	305	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	1,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	950	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	1,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	1,195	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	870	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	495	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	34,495	...	...	6,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	5,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	1,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	4,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	48.7	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	548	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	685	...	...	1,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	100,249	...	...	299,426	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	127,244	...	...	302,228	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	1,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	18.1	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	36.2	...	...	35.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	573	...	...	888	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	601	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	67,545	33,335	34,210	12,620	6,315	6,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	2,810	1,440	1,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,835	6,865	7,975	3,605	1,715	1,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	6,200	3,160	3,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	1,525	1,185	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,025	2,300	1,720	565	340	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,630	2,835	795	960	840	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	2,570	1,110	1,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	315	90	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	1,805	775	1,025
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	1,265	530	735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	125	50	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	60	35	25
Master's degree	875	410	460	330	150	180
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	100	60	35	30	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	42,910	21,105	21,810	8,395	4,220	4,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	1,290	690	600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10,025	4,665	5,365	2,260	1,075	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	4,840	2,455	2,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	1,055	835	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,705	1,490	1,220	370	215	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,240	1,710	530	680	620	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	2,015	905	1,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	225	70	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	1,550	650	900
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	1,090	445	640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	100	40	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	50	30	20
Master's degree	575	195	390	285	120	165
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	60	35	30	25	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	67,545	33,335	34,205	12,625	6,320	6,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	38,090	19,010	19,075	6,420	3,160	3,260
Education	2,590	715	1,875	505	110	395
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	505	115	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	90	30	55
Humanities	555	240	315	260	125	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	55	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	60	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	80	50	30
54. History	75	50	25	50	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	565	220	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	30	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	155	20	135
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	40	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	0	35	10	0	10
42. Psychology	250	80	175	125	50	70
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	210	120	90
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	1,065	330	730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	245	40	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	820	290	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	135	75	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	60	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	80	50	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	80	50	30
25. Library science	90	10	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	1,595	1,495	95
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	430	410	20	70	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	240	220	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	490	470	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	540	505	35
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	245	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	315	230	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	60	25	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	260	205	55
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	1,045	215	830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	55	25	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	985	185	795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	520	270	250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	345	100	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	35	40	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	140	125	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	42,910	21,105	21,805	8,395	4,220	4,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	21,085	10,995	10,090	3,560	1,765	1,790
Education	1,540	350	1,190	405	95	305
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	405	95	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	90	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	20	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	75	30	45
Humanities	330	130	205	195	85	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	50	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	50	35	15
54. History	55	35	10	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	455	175	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	30	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	115	10	110
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	0	35	10	0	10
42. Psychology	175	45	125	95	40	55
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	180	100	75
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	860	290	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	205	35	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	655	250	405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	115	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	30	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	85	50	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	80	50	30
25. Library science	70	10	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	1,155	1,075	85
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	315	305	15	65	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	180	160	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	380	355	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	395	360	30
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	140	135	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	280	195	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	230	180	45
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	805	185	625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	45	25	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	750	155	595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	385	210	175
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	265	95	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	35	35	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	80	75	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	67,540	33,335	34,205	12,625	6,315	6,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	6,420	3,160	3,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	29,455	14,325	15,130	6,205	3,160	3,040
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	5,660	2,875	2,780
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	4,555	2,310	2,250
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	1,100	570	535
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	480	255	225	540	280	265
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	155	75	80	100	45	55
Philippines	35	15	20	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	100	50	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	25	10	10	90	55	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	15	0	0	0
France	70	45	30	0	0	0
Other	180	105	70	195	95	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	42,910	21,105	21,805	8,395	4,220	4,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	3,560	1,765	1,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	21,820	10,110	11,715	4,835	2,455	2,385
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	4,455	2,270	2,180
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	3,555	1,780	1,770
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	900	490	410
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	305	155	155	385	180	205
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	80	30	45	80	35	50
Philippines	25	10	20	50	35	20
India	0	0	0	75	40	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	10	45	20	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	35	30	10	0	0	0
Other	145	85	60	135	50	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	67,545	33,335	34,205	12,625	6,320	6,305
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	8,660	4,595	4,065
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	7,775	4,075	3,695
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	890	520	370
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	3,960	1,720	2,240
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	68.6	72.7	64.5
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	61.6	64.5	58.6
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	10.3	11.3	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	67,540	33,335	34,205	12,620	6,320	6,305
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	27,490	12,035	15,455	3,530	1,530	1,995
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	9,090	4,780	4,305
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	14,205	6,940	7,265	3,955	2,200	1,755
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	25,850	14,365	11,485	5,135	2,590	2,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	41.0	41.7	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	37,075	19,685	17,390	8,665	4,600	4,065
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	790	450	340	185	70	115
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	36,285	19,240	17,045	8,485	4,525	3,955
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	7,745	4,040	3,705
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	2,970	1,905	1,060	740	490	250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	37,075	19,685	17,390	8,665	4,595	4,070
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	790	445	340	180	70	110
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	36,290	19,240	17,045	8,480	4,530	3,955
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	775	455	320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	1,030	270	755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	500	395	100
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	570	120	455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	1,145	330	820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	180	80	95
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	2,220	940	1,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	1,670	1,585	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	200	180	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	195	180	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	37,075	19,690	17,390	8,665	4,595	4,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	785	450	340	180	70	110
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	36,290	19,240	17,045	8,485	4,525	3,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	230	195	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	60	60	10
22 Utilities	230	200	30	110	75	35
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	795	715	80
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	405	345	55
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	255	205	50
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	1,250	575	670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	460	350	110
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	120	65	50
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	145	30	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	115	60	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	455	275	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	330	205	125
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	745	210	535
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	1,090	205	885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	130	70	60
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	910	410	495
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	375	205	170
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	500	260	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	31,415	15,740	15,670	7,775	4,075	3,700
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	270	115	155
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	1,160	895	265
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	6,335	3,060	3,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	6,335	3,060	3,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	4,355	2,005	2,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	1,870	970	895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	85	70	20
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	29,690	14,835	14,850	7,495	3,955	3,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	5,990	3,155	2,835
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	555	285	270
Public transit	425	375	50	65	40	30
Walked	860	385	475	575	270	310
Bicycle	80	55	25	200	125	70
Other method	750	620	130	110	80	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	29,690	14,835	14,850	7,495	3,955	3,540
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	5,340	2,545	2,795
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	1,275	715	560
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	175	95	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	305	255	50
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	395	345	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	29,690	14,840	14,855	7,495	3,960	3,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	445	320	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	935	615	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	2,000	1,160	840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	2,110	840	1,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	860	340	520
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	1,140	670	475
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	41,315	21,925	19,395	9,315	4,900	4,415
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	9,305	4,895	4,410
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	9,300	4,895	4,405
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	9,275	4,890	4,385
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	25	10	20
Non-official languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	10	0	0
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	41,315	21,925	19,390	9,315	4,900	4,415
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	9,100	4,810	4,290
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	10	0	10
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	85	25	60
Non-official language	45	25	15	120	55	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	75	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	76,005	37,705	38,300	15,265	7,690	7,575
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	12,910	6,510	6,400
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	2,350	1,175	1,180
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	1,560	745	815
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	795	435	360
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	775	415	360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	615	330	285
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	160	80	75
External migrants	105	45	65	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	73,820	36,570	37,250	14,510	7,310	7,200
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	8,060	4,025	4,035
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	6,455	3,290	3,165
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	3,625	1,840	1,785
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	2,830	1,450	1,380
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	2,600	1,320	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	1,990	985	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	610	330	280
External migrants	265	140	125	230	135	100

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Gloucester, CT [Census division], New Brunswick and Terrace [Census agglomeration], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Terrace [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Terrace [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Terrace [Census agglomeration], British Columbia