Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bathurst, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bathurst, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bathurst, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Bathurst, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,897	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,275	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,317	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	129.3	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92.04	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,895	5,670	6,230	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	1,365	715	655	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	425	220	200	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	440	225	210	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	505	265	240	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	7,105	3,460	3,645	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	570	285	285	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	525	280	240	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	485	245	245	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	465	220	240	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	565	270	300	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	675	315	360	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	830	405	430	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	980	475	505	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	985	470	510	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	1,010	490	520	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	3,425	1,500	1,925	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	980	455	525	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	785	355	430	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	690	310	380	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	460	205	255	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	510	175	340	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	290	110	185	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	180	55	125	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	35	10	30	665	170	500
100 years and over	5	5	0	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.6	10.5	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	59.7	61.0	58.5	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	28.8	26.5	30.9	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	4.3	3.1	5.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	48.9	47.5	50.3	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	52.5	51.2	53.7	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	3,285	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,265	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	250	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	435	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,040	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	2,090	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	2,185	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,370	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,530	4,955	5,575	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	5,875	2,925	2,945	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	4,495	2,245	2,245	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	1,380	680	705	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	4,660	2,035	2,625	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	2,475	1,335	1,140	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	455	200	255	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	660	280	380	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	1,070	220	850	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,390	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	2,175	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	660	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	435	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	120	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,390	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	2,855	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	2,165	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	690	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	530	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	445	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	1,810	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	1,050	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	530	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,675	1,200	1,475	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	3,290	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,775	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,515	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,275	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	2,085	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	190	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,465	5,510	5,955	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	3,520	1,775	1,740	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	805	380	425	225	110	120
English and French	7,095	3,330	3,770	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	45	20	20	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,465	5,510	5,960	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	5,660	2,765	2,895	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	5,660	2,680	2,980	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	105	45	60	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	40	15	20	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,710	2,705	3,010	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	49.8	49.1	50.5	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,470	5,510	5,960	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	11,190	5,365	5,815	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	10,920	5,230	5,690	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	5,305	2,575	2,730	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	5,615	2,650	2,965	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	265	140	125	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	55	30	25	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	5	5	5	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	25	5	20
Ilocano	10	5	5	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	5	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	5	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	55	45	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	215	85	130
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Czech	0	0	0	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	5	5	0	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	5	5	0	1,320	600	720
Serbian	0	0	0	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	0	0	0	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Dutch	0	0	0	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	25	10	15	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	0	0	5	450	230	230
Gujarati	5	0	5	700	375	325
Hindi	0	0	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	5	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	5	0	0	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	5	5	5	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	5	5	5	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	20	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	5	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	15	5	5	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	10	5	5	810	370	440
Spanish	15	5	5	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	0	5	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	5	0	5	160	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	15	5	5	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	5	5	0	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,190	540	645
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	5	95	40	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	280	145	135	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	255	125	125	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	10	5	5	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	10	5	5	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,465	5,510	5,960	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	11,135	5,355	5,780	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	11,015	5,295	5,725	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	6,565	3,180	3,390	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	4,450	2,120	2,335	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	120	60	60	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	65	60	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	40	15	20	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	5	5	5	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	5	5	0	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	5	0	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	0	0	0	710	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	175	180
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	5	840	415	425
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	10	5	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	730	315	415
Portuguese	10	0	5	1,790	820	970
Romanian	0	5	0	320	155	170
Spanish	5	0	0	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	5	5	5	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	330	155	175	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	290	135	155	700	315	380
English and non-official language	30	10	15	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,470	5,510	5,955	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	8,440	4,090	4,350	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	1,620	765	850	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	1,285	590	695	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	105	55	50	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	5	0	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	105	60	50	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	0	0	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	10	5	10	275	150	130
French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,010	4,765	5,245	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,595	5,065	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,055	33,678	22,810	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,595	5,065	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,101	30,612	21,656	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,770	3,875	3,890	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,570	30,511	21,875	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,600	3,395	4,200	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,483	10,581	9,255	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,870	3,070	2,800	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,385	28,262	23,561	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,010	4,765	5,245	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,615	4,585	5,030	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,608	45,293	30,609	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,615	4,580	5,035	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,811	37,560	26,577	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,755	3,905	3,850	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,783	43,899	29,575	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,600	3,445	4,150	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,040	10,500	9,657	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,865	3,080	2,785	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	41,208	31,874	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,010	4,765	5,245	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,530	1,250	1,285	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,774	54,372	43,100	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,570	64,277	49,058	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.6	82.5	73.8	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.0	61.3	56.0	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	17.6	26.2	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,010	4,765	5,245	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	355	170	180	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	9,660	4,595	5,065	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,525	655	870	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,040	700	1,335	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	1,705	725	975	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,200	610	585	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	955	525	435	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	610	360	250	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	450	265	185	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	330	170	165	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	270	160	110	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	135	85	55	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	450	345	105	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	300	225	75	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	150	120	30	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,010	4,765	5,245	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	350	175	180	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	9,660	4,595	5,060	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,565	660	910	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,130	740	1,395	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	855	1,080	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	1,445	755	685	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	965	565	400	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	580	340	245	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	435	250	185	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	185	120	65	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	400	310	95	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	115	85	30	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	20	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	210	160	50	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,010	4,765	5,245	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	4,140	1,695	2,445	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	5,865	3,065	2,800	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	58.6	64.3	53.4	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,045	610	430	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	560	245	310	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	855	390	465	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	805	325	480	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	570	275	295	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	475	240	235	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	395	220	175	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	280	175	110	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	255	125	125	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	625	450	180	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	210	130	80	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	110	65	40	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	310	250	60	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,379	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,395	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,891	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,315	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,269	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,517	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,394	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,085	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,899	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,407	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,031	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,891	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	495	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	385	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	320	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	375	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	235	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	190	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,070	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	400	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	265	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	510	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	375	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	320	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	495	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	385	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	305	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	250	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	190	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	710	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	335	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	190	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,395	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,688	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,725	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,696	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,706	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,055	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,224	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,504	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	510	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,384	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	35,232	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,385	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,584	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,276	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,106	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,661	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,045	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,794	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	515	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,431	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,233	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,445	1,105	1,345	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,344	23,125	21,840	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,708	22,336	21,440	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,455	1,165	1,290	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,082	34,256	30,118	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,725	29,368	26,241	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,375	5,475	5,900	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,205	3,375	3,825	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	1,830	860	965	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	1,770	780	990	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	1,305	615	690	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	1,245	600	645	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	1,055	520	535	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	4,165	2,095	2,075	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	940	470	475	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	905	445	460	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	970	485	485	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	715	375	345	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	635	325	310	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,375	5,475	5,900	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	1,705	855	840	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	510	260	245	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	6,625	3,220	3,405	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	3,045	1,395	1,655	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,775	1,255	1,520	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	540	280	260	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	210	120	95	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	1,550	725	820	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	685	250	435	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.4	22.9	25.8	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	31.7	32.7	31.0	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	41.2	46.2	38.8	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	23.4	22.5	24.1	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	22.5	17.9	26.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,220	600	615	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	250	125	130	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	105	60	50	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	910	465	445	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	60	20	40	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.6	15.5	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	23.1	20.4	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	14.4	13.1	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.4	2.4	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,375	5,470	5,900	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	11,320	5,450	5,870	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	10,560	5,060	5,495	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	7,835	3,670	4,165	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	380	220	160	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	220	160	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	110	60	50	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	0	10	0	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	15	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	10	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	115	60	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	15	0	0	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	15	10	10	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Czech	0	0	0	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	0	0	0	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	10	0	10	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	15	0	0	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	0	0	0	245	110	135
Dutch	0	0	0	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	15	10	0	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	15	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	870	485	390
Hindi	10	10	0	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	45	25	15	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	40	25	20	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	95	60	35	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	20	25	0	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	10	0	10	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	0	0	0	1,020	485	540
Spanish	70	45	30	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	10	10	0	830	320	505
American Sign Language	0	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	25	10	15	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	25	15	15	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	0	10	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	10	10	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	1,425	685	745
Estonian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,375	5,470	5,900	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,180	5,380	5,800	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,645	830	810	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,535	4,550	4,990	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	190	95	100	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,375	5,470	5,900	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,980	5,260	5,720	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	380	200	180	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	115	60	60	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	25	15	10	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	0	10	10	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	100	60	35	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	35	25	15	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	65	35	25	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	125	65	60	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	15	0	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	380	200	180	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	65	35	30	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	95	55	45	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	45	25	25	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	145	75	65	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	35	15	15	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	200	175	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	70	30	35	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	10	0	10	320	175	150
Colombia	0	0	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	10	10	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	0	0	0	490	225	270
Haiti	0	10	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,115	570	545
Mexico	0	0	0	565	245	325
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	30	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	105	45	60	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	0	0	0	835	425	410
France	15	10	0	270	130	135
Germany	20	0	25	1,965	970	995
Greece	0	0	0	1,115	565	545
Hungary	0	0	0	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	290	245
Italy	0	0	0	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	0	0	0	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	0	0	0	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	0	0	0	925	450	470
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	0	0	0	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	50	35	10	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	15	10	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	10	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	30	30	10	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	160	85	75	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	660	315	345
India	0	0	0	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	0	10	0	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	20	0	15	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	65	65	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	15	10	0	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	10	0	10	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	10	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	335	185	145
Africa	25	15	10	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	10	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	360	150	200
Asia	85	45	40	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	10	0	10	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,370	5,470	5,900	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	410	220	195	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	400	180	230	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,565	5,080	5,480	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	260	145	120	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135	70	65	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	35	20	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	35	45	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	80	45	35	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	15	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,375	5,475	5,900	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	190	155	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	175	150	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	100	65	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	160	80	80	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,030	5,285	5,745	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,370	5,470	5,900	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	65	50	15	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,310	5,420	5,885	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,375	5,470	5,900	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	45	55	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	50	50	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	30	45	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	480	225	250	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	465	225	235	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	180	190	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,795	5,200	5,595	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,375	5,470	5,900	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	345	190	150	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	15	10	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	55	20	35	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	75	50	20	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	25	0	20	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	25	15	0	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	85	45	35	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	40	20	20	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	10	0	0	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,030	5,285	5,745	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,375	5,470	5,900	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	580	270	305	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	455	215	245	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	10	0	10	185	120	65
Métis	125	55	70	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	7,640	3,635	4,010	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	675	345	335	425	200	225
American	55	40	15	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	7,205	3,420	3,785	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	35	15	15	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	6,040	2,835	3,210	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	3,535	1,600	1,935	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	1,685	720	965	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	1,780	830	950	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	1,480	695	790	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	20	15	10	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	85	35	50	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	3,770	1,805	1,965	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,770	1,805	1,965	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	420	175	245	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	0	0	0	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	20	10	10	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	110	40	70	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	300	125	170	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	0	10	0	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	25	35	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	35	0	35	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	0	0	0	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	10	0	0	305	160	145
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	10	10	0	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	95	45	55	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	10	10	10	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	0	0	0	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	430	220	210
Estonian	10	0	10	270	135	130
Hungarian	0	0	10	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	0	0	0	395	185	215
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	15	15	0	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	0	0	0	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	10	10	10	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	0	0	0	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	45	15	30	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	200	110	95	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	10	10	0	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	120	70	50	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	210	220
Maltese	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	15	10	10	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	0	0	0	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	815	430	385
Spanish	50	15	30	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	55	30	20	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	20	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	15	0	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Chilean	15	15	0	325	150	175
Colombian	0	0	0	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	0	0	0	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	115	75	40	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	30	25	0	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	40	20	20	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	20	0	10	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	25	10	20	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	40	20	15	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	15	15	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	290	130	155	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	60	75	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	0	0	0	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	10	0	0	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	25	10	10	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	15	10	10	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	50	20	30	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	35	20	20	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	15	15	10	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	20	10	10	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	55	80	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	55	25	35	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	30	0	25	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Japanese	10	10	0	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	40	20	20	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	0	0	0	600	285	315
Australian	0	0	0	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	3,530	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	2,085	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	190	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	5,430	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	715	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,640	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,350	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,585	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	900	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	730	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	725	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,675	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,595	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	5,545	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	1,585	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,375	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	630	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	520	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	185	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	165	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	160	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,110	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	505	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,980	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,580	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,615	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	485	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	685	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,090	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,185	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,060	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	765	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	205	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,590	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,330	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,260	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,090	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	654	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	114,707	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	136,990	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,085	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	574	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	645	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,010	4,765	5,245	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,735	1,355	1,375	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,705	1,185	1,515	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,575	2,225	2,350	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	855	610	245	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	415	245	170	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	435	365	75	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,115	915	1,200	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	60	95	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,450	640	810	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	1,055	430	620	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	65	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	60	30	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	175	80	90	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,865	2,730	3,135	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,110	565	545	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,615	725	885	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,145	1,445	1,705	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	425	280	145	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	205	105	100	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	170	50	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,585	710	880	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	50	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,060	430	630	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	770	305	470	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	30	50	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	50	25	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	115	40	75	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,010	4,765	5,245	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,435	2,540	2,895	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	440	135	310	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	440	135	305	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	25	35	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	125	55	70	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	1,110	650	455
54. History	20	15	0	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	60	155	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	70	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	430	130	300
42. Psychology	45	25	20	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	55	10	40	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	1,040	315	725	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	20	80	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	935	290	640	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	85	30	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	15	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	65	60	0	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	55	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	65	35	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	15	0	15	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,150	1,135	20	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	65	60	0	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	255	10	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	280	270	15	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	345	0	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	190	190	0	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	15	15	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	10	770	475	300
Health and related fields	935	170	760	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	30	10	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	865	110	750	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	0	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	300	135	165	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	165	15	150	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	65	50	15	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,865	2,730	3,135	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,720	1,285	1,430	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	260	70	195	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	265	70	190	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	70	35	30	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	755	445	315
54. History	10	10	0	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155	30	125	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	55	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	30	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	355	105	250
42. Psychology	25	15	10	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	40	0	35	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	765	225	540	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	65	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	695	215	480	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	15	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	60	40	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	60	30	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	10	0	10	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	685	675	10	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	30	30	0	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	185	0	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	120	10	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	220	215	0	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	110	110	0	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	15	15	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	605	360	240
Health and related fields	710	145	565	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	640	90	555	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	100	130	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	125	10	110	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,010	4,765	5,245	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,435	2,545	2,895	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,570	2,225	2,350	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	4,375	2,110	2,265	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	3,275	1,550	1,725	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,095	560	545	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200	110	85	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	30	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	15	10	10	1,095	355	745
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,670	720	950
France	15	10	0	160	95	70
Other	90	60	35	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,865	2,735	3,135	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,715	1,290	1,430	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,145	1,445	1,705	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	2,995	1,360	1,640	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	2,235	1,005	1,235	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	755	355	405	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	85	65	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	15	10	10	915	295	625
India	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,375	595	775
France	10	0	0	115	70	50
Other	80	45	30	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,010	4,765	5,245	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	4,965	2,530	2,435	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	4,360	2,120	2,240	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	610	410	195	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	5,045	2,235	2,810	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	49.6	53.1	46.4	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	43.6	44.5	42.7	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	12.3	16.2	8.0	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,010	4,765	5,245	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,710	2,035	2,675	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	5,305	2,730	2,570	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,575	1,285	1,295	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,725	1,450	1,275	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	39.9	42.4	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,965	2,530	2,440	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	70	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,815	2,445	2,370	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	4,455	2,195	2,265	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	355	255	100	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,970	2,530	2,440	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	65	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,820	2,445	2,370	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	460	290	170	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	695	175	520	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	200	175	30	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	525	145	380	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	490	170	325	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	15	30	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	1,480	610	870	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	635	615	20	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	155	10	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	110	100	10	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,965	2,525	2,440	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	70	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,815	2,445	2,370	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	65	10	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	135	15	265	235	35
22 Utilities	25	20	0	975	735	240
23 Construction	220	205	15	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	305	265	45	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	120	100	20	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	870	370	495	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	140	105	35	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	55	45	0	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	105	40	60	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	15	15	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	95	70	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	120	100	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	345	120	220	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	790	185	600	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	25	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	445	180	260	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	185	85	100	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	540	265	280	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,360	2,125	2,240	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	125	55	75	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	420	320	100	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	3,800	1,725	2,070	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,795	1,730	2,070	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,010	1,210	1,800	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	405	235	165	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	305	220	85	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	75	60	15	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,215	2,050	2,165	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,445	1,705	1,740	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	390	120	265	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	15	10	10	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	265	125	140	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	100	85	20	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,215	2,045	2,165	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	2,790	1,245	1,545	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	970	460	510	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	250	180	70	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	100	75	25	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	110	90	15	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,215	2,050	2,170	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	245	195	50	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	470	245	220	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,425	710	715	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,035	405	625	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	370	110	260	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	675	380	295	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,470	2,805	2,660	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	4,830	2,555	2,280	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	4,820	2,540	2,280	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	3,185	1,765	1,425	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	1,635	780	855	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	255	385	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	635	245	385	610	210	400
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,470	2,810	2,665	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	2,935	1,555	1,380	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	1,135	500	635	1,440	560	875
French	1,380	745	635	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	15	0	10	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,290	5,435	5,860	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	9,790	4,700	5,090	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	1,510	740	770	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	1,020	495	520	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	490	245	245	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	450	220	225	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	305	140	165	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	135	80	55	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	40	20	25	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,985	5,285	5,700	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	7,320	3,600	3,725	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	3,660	1,680	1,980	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	2,370	1,080	1,285	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	1,290	600	690	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	1,195	550	645	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	840	380	465	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	350	175	175	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	95	50	50	17,625	8,730	8,895