Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caraquet, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Caraquet, TV New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Timmins--James Bay Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Caraquet, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Caraquet, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	4,248	...	...	83,257	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	4,169	...	...	83,104	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,075	...	...	39,486	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,928	...	...	34,754	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.1	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.35	...	...	248,070.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	4,250	2,010	2,235	83,260	41,610	41,655
0 to 14 years	495	255	235	14,850	7,550	7,295
0 to 4 years	150	80	65	4,985	2,520	2,470
5 to 9 years	170	85	85	5,120	2,590	2,535
10 to 14 years	175	90	80	4,740	2,445	2,295
15 to 64 years	2,735	1,305	1,425	54,655	27,605	27,055
15 to 19 years	200	100	95	5,095	2,680	2,420
20 to 24 years	180	100	80	4,945	2,590	2,360
25 to 29 years	175	80	100	5,205	2,660	2,550
30 to 34 years	225	105	120	4,925	2,435	2,495
35 to 39 years	245	125	120	4,835	2,365	2,475
40 to 44 years	245	115	130	4,900	2,455	2,450
45 to 49 years	330	160	170	5,335	2,625	2,710
50 to 54 years	330	160	170	6,720	3,345	3,380
55 to 59 years	395	185	210	6,825	3,495	3,325
60 to 64 years	415	190	225	5,860	2,965	2,900
65 years and over	1,020	445	575	13,755	6,450	7,300
65 to 69 years	350	170	185	4,790	2,440	2,350
70 to 74 years	235	110	125	3,325	1,630	1,690
75 to 79 years	160	65	95	2,380	1,085	1,295
80 to 84 years	125	55	75	1,760	775	980
85 years and over	160	55	105	1,500	515	985
85 to 89 years	80	25	50	975	360	615
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	425	135	290
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	90	15	75
100 years and over	10	0	5	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	12.7	10.5	17.8	18.1	17.5
15 to 64 years	64.4	64.9	63.8	65.6	66.3	65.0
65 years and over	24.0	22.1	25.7	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.7	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	47.5	46.0	48.9	40.8	40.1	41.4
Median age of the population	50.5	49.1	52.0	41.8	41.1	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,930	...	...	34,750	...	...
Single-detached house	1,435	...	...	24,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	720	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	350	...	...	8,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	1,820	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	1,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	4,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	140	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,930	...	...	34,755	...	...
1 person	625	...	...	10,180	...	...
2 persons	750	...	...	12,875	...	...
3 persons	300	...	...	4,995	...	...
4 persons	195	...	...	4,190	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	2,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,095	...	...	82,125	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,755	1,750	2,005	68,410	34,055	34,355
Married or living common law	2,085	1,035	1,050	40,795	20,410	20,390
Married	1,330	665	665	30,740	15,410	15,330
Living common law	755	370	385	10,055	5,000	5,060
Not married and not living common law	1,675	720	955	27,615	13,645	13,965
Never married	1,000	515	480	17,195	9,820	7,380
Separated	155	65	90	2,370	1,120	1,255
Divorced	215	80	135	3,520	1,685	1,835
Widowed	300	60	240	4,525	1,025	3,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,260	...	...	24,315	...	...
2 persons	765	...	...	13,410	...	...
3 persons	275	...	...	4,975	...	...
4 persons	175	...	...	3,990	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,260	...	...	24,320	...	...
Total couple families	1,025	...	...	20,085	...	...
Married couples	645	...	...	15,055	...	...
Common-law couples	375	...	...	5,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	230	...	...	4,235	...	...
Female parent	185	...	...	3,075	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,030	...	...	20,085	...	...
Couples without children	590	...	...	10,860	...	...
Couples with children	435	...	...	9,225	...	...
1 child	230	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 children	170	...	...	3,610	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	4,230	...	...
1 child	175	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	1,130	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	825	350	475	13,715	6,935	6,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,930	...	...	34,750	...	...
One-census-family households	1,230	...	...	23,050	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	580	...	...	10,465	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	650	...	...	12,585	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	685	...	...	11,095	...	...
One-person households	625	...	...	10,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	4,100	1,960	2,140	82,460	41,240	41,220
English only	20	10	10	47,035	24,270	22,770
French only	1,895	820	1,080	1,465	675	795
English and French	2,180	1,130	1,055	33,700	16,175	17,520
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	265	125	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	4,095	1,960	2,140	82,465	41,245	41,220
English	75	35	45	58,435	29,520	28,915
French	4,010	1,915	2,095	23,385	11,410	11,980
English and French	10	5	0	395	200	195
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	250	115	135
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	4,015	1,920	2,095	23,580	11,505	12,075
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	98.0	98.0	97.9	28.6	27.9	29.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	4,100	1,955	2,140	82,465	41,240	41,220
Single responses	4,075	1,945	2,135	80,435	40,260	40,175
Official languages	4,060	1,940	2,125	73,855	37,015	36,840
English	70	30	35	50,260	25,500	24,760
French	3,990	1,905	2,085	23,595	11,510	12,085
Non-official languages	15	10	10	6,580	3,250	3,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,790	1,915	1,870
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,780	1,910	1,865
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,670	1,845	1,820
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	155	55	100
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,460	1,770	1,690
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	50	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,795	1,330	1,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	170	50	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	40	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	1,955	945	1,010
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	440	190	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	150	65	90
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	760	380	375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	60	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	600	290	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	555	260	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	190	95	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Cantonese	0	5	0	105	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	230	105	125
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	2,025	985	1,045
English and French	15	10	5	1,410	695	715
English and non-official language	0	0	5	580	265	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	4,095	1,955	2,140	82,460	41,240	41,220
Single responses	4,065	1,940	2,125	80,025	40,085	39,940
Official languages	4,060	1,935	2,125	77,145	38,655	38,490
English	50	25	30	63,895	32,400	31,490
French	4,010	1,915	2,095	13,255	6,250	7,000
Non-official languages	5	0	5	2,875	1,435	1,440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,900	990	910
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,900	990	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,880	975	900
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,825	955	865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	980	440	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	685	305	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	365	170	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	335	155	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	140	50	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Cantonese	5	0	5	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	2,440	1,155	1,280
English and French	25	15	10	1,640	800	840
English and non-official language	0	0	0	765	340	425
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	4,095	1,960	2,140	82,460	41,245	41,220
None	3,830	1,820	2,010	62,395	31,655	30,735
English	230	115	115	8,295	3,950	4,340
French	30	15	10	9,210	4,420	4,790
Non-official language	5	5	5	2,465	1,165	1,305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,575	765	815
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	895	400	495
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,605	1,700	1,905	67,280	33,545	33,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,515	1,660	1,855	64,690	32,400	32,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,912	38,251	25,088	33,671	43,611	26,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,515	1,660	1,860	64,705	32,405	32,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,968	33,254	23,467	30,860	38,856	25,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,080	1,505	1,575	55,775	28,655	27,120
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,643	33,280	20,267	32,882	44,486	24,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,745	1,205	1,545	46,615	21,245	25,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,630	11,248	8,608	7,859	8,126	7,669
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,530	1,275	1,260	46,960	25,005	21,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,968	34,517	20,672	34,678	46,552	26,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,575	1,665	1,905	67,385	33,580	33,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,510	1,640	1,880	64,780	32,440	32,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	51,722	32,895	44,438	54,117	34,729
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,510	1,635	1,875	64,800	32,440	32,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,609	41,691	28,432	37,407	44,237	30,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,085	1,495	1,590	55,750	28,680	27,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,909	46,968	29,396	43,961	54,480	32,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,750	1,190	1,560	46,945	21,360	25,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,677	12,086	9,598	9,113	9,043	9,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,520	1,240	1,280	47,030	25,080	21,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,657	45,765	29,793	44,461	53,948	33,623
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,575	1,670	1,905	67,390	33,580	33,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	885	435	445	20,995	11,845	9,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,526	51,090	43,415	56,579	67,277	45,696
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,657	67,097	48,436	64,257	74,197	51,380
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	80.5	83.5	76.1	85.2	88.9	79.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.4	70.8	62.4	72.9	77.3	66.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	19.5	16.3	23.9	14.8	11.1	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,605	1,700	1,905	67,280	33,545	33,735
Without total income	90	45	50	2,595	1,145	1,450
With total income	3,515	1,660	1,860	64,690	32,405	32,285
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.6	97.6	96.2	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	440	160	275	9,015	3,720	5,300
$10,000 to $19,999	650	220	425	11,355	4,460	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	635	240	390	9,255	3,880	5,365
$30,000 to $39,999	485	240	250	7,070	3,055	4,020
$40,000 to $49,999	350	170	180	6,140	2,895	3,240
$50,000 to $59,999	225	135	95	4,885	2,520	2,365
$60,000 to $69,999	150	95	55	3,900	2,330	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	180	100	85	2,900	1,950	950
$80,000 to $89,999	130	80	50	2,250	1,525	730
$90,000 to $99,999	65	45	20	2,280	1,535	745
$100,000 and over	205	180	25	5,640	4,525	1,115
$100,000 to $149,999	140	125	20	4,445	3,540	905
$150,000 and over	60	55	10	1,200	990	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,605	1,700	1,900	67,285	33,545	33,735
Without after-tax income	90	40	45	2,575	1,140	1,430
With after-tax income	3,515	1,660	1,855	64,710	32,405	32,305
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.6	97.6	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	445	155	285	9,225	3,785	5,435
$10,000 to $19,999	725	250	480	11,825	4,620	7,205
$20,000 to $29,999	735	315	420	10,550	4,475	6,080
$30,000 to $39,999	550	270	285	8,340	3,785	4,560
$40,000 to $49,999	335	180	160	7,025	3,550	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	255	150	105	5,240	3,150	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	190	115	80	3,825	2,545	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	100	70	35	3,285	2,295	990
$80,000 and over	180	160	25	5,390	4,190	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	60	55	10	2,240	1,675	565
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	0	1,230	1,005	225
$100,000 and over	90	75	15	1,915	1,515	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,605	1,705	1,900	67,285	33,545	33,735
Without employment income	1,075	425	650	20,320	8,540	11,780
With employment income	2,525	1,270	1,255	46,960	25,005	21,960
Percentage with employment income	70.0	74.5	66.1	69.8	74.5	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	350	150	205	7,420	3,735	3,685
$5,000 to $9,999	235	95	140	3,775	1,570	2,210
$10,000 to $19,999	475	205	270	5,530	2,340	3,185
$20,000 to $29,999	320	140	180	4,610	1,925	2,685
$30,000 to $39,999	230	120	115	4,260	1,740	2,515
$40,000 to $49,999	195	105	95	4,010	1,790	2,220
$50,000 to $59,999	135	75	65	3,535	1,860	1,680
$60,000 to $69,999	125	70	55	2,830	1,785	1,045
$70,000 to $79,999	150	75	75	2,265	1,550	715
$80,000 and over	305	240	70	8,730	6,710	2,020
$80,000 to $89,999	95	60	35	1,900	1,315	585
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	2,080	1,390	695
$100,000 and over	150	135	20	4,745	4,005	740
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,930	...	...	34,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,259	...	...	66,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,413	...	...	59,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	625	...	...	10,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,669	...	...	30,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,072	...	...	28,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,240	...	...	87,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	76,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,925	...	...	34,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,894	...	...	82,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,040	...	...	69,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	630	...	...	10,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	42,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,252	...	...	36,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,300	...	...	24,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,361	...	...	99,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	83,390	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,930	...	...	34,755	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	1,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	135	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	1,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	1,670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	1,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	85	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	160	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	105	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	130	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	1,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	495	...	...	11,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	185	...	...	3,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	2,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	120	...	...	2,925	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,925	...	...	34,755	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	1,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	2,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	1,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	1,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	155	...	...	3,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	2,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	2,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	115	...	...	2,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	7,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	160	...	...	3,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	70	...	...	2,260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,260	...	...	23,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,909	...	...	87,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,816	...	...	75,919	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,315	...	...	79,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	69,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	9,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,816	...	...	118,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,320	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	3,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	48,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	45,367	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,240	...	...	23,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,437	...	...	99,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,728	...	...	83,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,341	...	...	88,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,275	...	...	74,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	9,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,637	...	...	127,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,320	...	...	105,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	3,800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,840	...	...	59,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,786	...	...	52,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	745	320	430	12,050	6,115	5,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,712	35,520	23,232	29,760	35,712	25,348
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,040	30,400	22,784	27,508	32,133	24,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	790	320	470	12,060	6,015	6,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,206	54,482	30,532	41,462	47,041	35,907
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,481	43,190	26,901	35,448	38,999	31,911
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	4,095	1,955	2,140	82,125	41,095	41,030
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,180	975	1,205	41,065	19,795	21,265
In the bottom decile	310	120	190	9,195	4,450	4,740
In the second decile	610	240	370	9,420	4,205	5,215
In the third decile	430	195	230	7,845	3,815	4,035
In the fourth decile	435	205	225	7,320	3,685	3,640
In the fifth decile	405	205	200	7,280	3,650	3,635
In the top half of the distribution	1,915	980	935	41,060	21,300	19,760
In the sixth decile	505	245	260	7,600	3,840	3,760
In the seventh decile	350	185	170	8,190	4,240	3,950
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	8,950	4,660	4,290
In the ninth decile	315	165	150	9,355	4,870	4,485
In the top decile	250	140	110	6,960	3,680	3,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	4,095	1,955	2,140	76,155	37,955	38,200
0 to 17 years	600	305	290	15,635	8,000	7,640
0 to 5 years	185	95	85	5,135	2,610	2,525
18 to 64 years	2,595	1,240	1,355	47,890	23,980	23,910
65 years and over	900	410	490	12,625	5,975	6,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	675	265	415	11,570	5,245	6,325
0 to 17 years	115	65	50	3,030	1,565	1,470
0 to 5 years	30	20	5	1,160	580	580
18 to 64 years	355	135	225	6,335	2,875	3,460
65 years and over	210	65	140	2,205	810	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	13.6	19.4	15.2	13.8	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	21.3	17.2	19.4	19.6	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	21.1	5.9	22.6	22.2	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	10.9	16.6	13.2	12.0	14.5
65 years and over (%)	23.3	15.9	28.6	17.5	13.6	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	175	75	100	4,280	2,080	2,205
0 to 17 years	40	20	15	1,125	550	575
0 to 5 years	5	10	0	430	195	230
18 to 64 years	120	50	75	2,990	1,445	1,540
65 years and over	10	5	10	165	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.8	4.7	5.6	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.6	5.2	7.2	6.9	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	10.5	0.0	8.4	7.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.0	5.5	6.2	6.0	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	4,095	1,950	2,145	82,160	41,105	41,055
Official languages	4,095	1,950	2,150	81,930	40,980	40,950
English	2,225	1,160	1,070	80,535	40,350	40,190
French	4,075	1,935	2,140	35,090	16,825	18,265
Non-official languages	85	55	30	8,350	4,150	4,200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,715	2,395	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,670	2,380	2,290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,530	2,295	2,230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	80	45	30
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	310	165	145
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,160	2,095	2,070
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	110	70	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	55	30	3,635	1,755	1,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	175	55	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	170	50	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	40	20	2,720	1,295	1,430
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	520	225	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	30	10
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	495	200	295
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	210	80	130
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	835	440	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	45	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	190	100	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	615	315	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	50	35
Hindi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	1,200	540	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	550	225	330
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Spanish	50	30	20	565	280	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	60	40	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	180	105	75
Chinese languages	10	10	10	180	105	75
Cantonese	10	10	0	100	60	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	65	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	295	160	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	235	120	115
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	4,095	1,950	2,145	82,165	41,110	41,055
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	4,055	1,935	2,120	81,395	40,730	40,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	630	325	295	17,770	9,115	8,650
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,425	1,605	1,820	63,625	31,610	32,015
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	40	15	30	770	375	390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	4,095	1,950	2,150	82,165	41,105	41,055
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	4,035	1,915	2,120	79,390	39,745	39,645
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	55	30	30	2,620	1,270	1,350
Before 1981	25	20	0	1,400	700	700
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	190	100	95
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	320	140	175
2001 to 2010	10	10	10	410	185	225
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	185	85	95
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	225	95	130
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	20	10	20	305	150	155
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	0	155	90	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	60	25	30	2,620	1,275	1,345
Under 5 years	0	0	0	500	265	235
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	585	335	250
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	545	240	305
25 to 44 years	30	20	15	910	400	510
45 years and over	15	0	10	80	40	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	55	25	30	2,620	1,270	1,350
Americas	15	0	15	425	185	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	240	105	140
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	45	35
Europe	15	10	10	1,485	745	740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	15	15	0	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	205	110	95
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	250	115	140
Netherlands	0	0	0	90	60	35
Poland	0	0	0	95	35	60
Portugal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	370	155	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	165	110
Africa	15	0	10	150	100	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	30	30	10
Asia	10	10	0	525	215	310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	115	35	75
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	95	45	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	10	0	170	50	120
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	0	20	305	145	155
Americas	0	0	0	80	30	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	35	10	20
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	10	10	10	55	40	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	10	10
Asia	10	0	0	100	35	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	30	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	4,095	1,950	2,145	82,160	41,105	41,055
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	65	35	30	2,935	1,450	1,485
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	75	45	25	6,075	2,880	3,195
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	3,955	1,865	2,095	73,155	36,770	36,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	35	15	20	1,240	585	660
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	10	10	640	325	310
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	275	160	115
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	0	10	365	170	200
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	495	190	300
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	10	0	105	60	50
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,100	1,950	2,145	82,160	41,105	41,055
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	105	60	40	15,815	7,980	7,835
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	105	65	40	15,620	7,885	7,730
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	30	20	0	11,530	5,790	5,740
Métis	75	45	35	4,035	2,055	1,975
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	105	60	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,990	1,885	2,105	66,350	33,130	33,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	4,095	1,950	2,145	82,160	41,105	41,055
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	10	10,965	5,520	5,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,090	1,950	2,140	71,200	35,590	35,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	4,095	1,950	2,150	82,160	41,105	41,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	50	25	25	8,940	4,615	4,325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	55	25	25	8,855	4,580	4,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	30	15	15	8,355	4,305	4,050
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	480	260	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	90	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	190	95	100	8,490	4,055	4,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	195	90	100	8,190	3,910	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	75	80	4,445	2,050	2,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	3,665	1,825	1,845
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	300	140	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	250	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	3,850	1,825	2,025	64,730	32,440	32,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	4,095	1,945	2,145	82,165	41,105	41,055
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	40	25	20	1,340	660	685
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	250	120	125
Chinese	10	10	0	250	135	115
Black	15	0	10	295	150	145
Filipino	0	10	0	225	80	140
Latin American	0	0	0	120	65	50
Arab	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	45	25	15
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	4,055	1,925	2,130	80,820	40,450	40,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	4,100	1,950	2,145	82,160	41,105	41,055
North American Aboriginal origins	245	125	120	17,430	8,665	8,760
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	90	95	13,180	6,525	6,655
Inuit	0	0	0	180	75	105
Métis	65	35	25	4,460	2,240	2,220
Other North American origins	3,570	1,695	1,875	39,400	19,710	19,685
Acadian	420	195	220	125	55	75
American	10	0	0	530	255	275
Canadian	3,240	1,545	1,695	38,840	19,440	19,395
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Québécois	10	10	0	120	45	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	995	475	515	52,470	26,020	26,455
British Isles origins	330	150	180	30,400	15,015	15,390
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	55	20	30	16,645	8,200	8,445
Irish	240	105	135	12,465	5,965	6,500
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish	50	25	30	11,405	5,640	5,770
Welsh	0	0	0	790	435	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,440	700	740
French origins	780	375	405	27,025	13,405	13,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	780	370	410	27,025	13,405	13,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	0	0	7,440	3,690	3,750
Austrian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Dutch	10	0	0	1,815	930	885
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	5,410	2,620	2,790
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	295	145	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	2,770	1,390	1,380
Danish	0	0	0	225	100	130
Finnish	0	0	0	1,435	720	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	35	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	640	340	300
Swedish	0	0	10	505	240	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	120	60	60
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	5,115	2,620	2,495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	290	160	130
Latvian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,240
Romanian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Russian	0	0	0	480	220	260
Slovak	0	0	0	135	65	70
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,890	1,000	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	20	10	10	5,070	2,350	2,720
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	445	200	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	70	65
Italian	20	10	10	3,720	1,725	1,995
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	215	120	95
Serbian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Spanish	0	0	0	330	115	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	125	55	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	10	0	250	115	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	90	45	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	10	130	60	70
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	265	125	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	20	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	135	55	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	10	240	105	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	20	10	0	300	160	140
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	65	40	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	10	0	0	20	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	80	30	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	0	0	0	45	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	140	75	65
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	110	60	50
Asian origins	35	30	10	1,155	545	610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	0	160	90	70
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	10	0	70	40	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	235	115	125
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	25	0	745	340	405
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	10	10	0	415	200	220
Filipino	10	10	0	265	100	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	70	45	30
Australian	0	0	0	65	35	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,930	...	...	34,810	...	...
Owner	1,445	...	...	23,940	...	...
Renter	480	...	...	9,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,930	...	...	34,810	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	555	...	...
Not condominium	1,835	...	...	34,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,930	...	...	34,805	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 bedrooms	575	...	...	8,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	670	...	...	14,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	475	...	...	7,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,925	...	...	34,805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	435	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 rooms	290	...	...	6,645	...	...
6 rooms	360	...	...	6,780	...	...
7 rooms	205	...	...	4,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	635	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,930	...	...	34,805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,925	...	...	34,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,930	...	...	34,810	...	...
Suitable	1,910	...	...	33,595	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,930	...	...	34,810	...	...
1960 or before	415	...	...	13,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	670	...	...	11,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	305	...	...	4,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	265	...	...	2,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	45	...	...	650	...	...
2006 to 2010	115	...	...	830	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	130	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,925	...	...	34,805	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,780	...	...	30,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	145	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,930	...	...	34,805	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,285	...	...	22,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	640	...	...	12,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,930	...	...	34,805	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	1,285	...	...
25 to 34 years	175	...	...	4,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	300	...	...	5,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	355	...	...	6,890	...	...
55 to 64 years	460	...	...	7,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	350	...	...	5,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	2,890	...	...
85 years and over	75	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,910	...	...	32,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,615	...	...	26,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	300	...	...	6,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	265	...	...	5,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,435	...	...	23,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	55.1	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.2	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	694	...	...	938	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	889	...	...	1,076	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,425	...	...	179,666	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	179,813	...	...	207,927	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	9,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	17.7	...	...	24.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	28.9	...	...	38.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	602	...	...	779	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	588	...	...	820	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,570	1,665	1,905	67,385	33,580	33,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	735	330	405	19,370	10,180	9,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	780	335	445	17,080	7,975	9,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,060	1,005	1,055	30,940	15,420	15,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	510	315	195	6,470	5,095	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	295	160	135	3,360	2,435	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	215	155	55	3,105	2,655	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	645	300	345	17,010	7,480	9,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	30	135	970	410	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	735	360	375	6,495	2,440	4,050
Bachelor's degree	510	245	265	4,835	1,700	3,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	45	40	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	210	145	65
Master's degree	115	60	55	835	345	490
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	85	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,305	1,060	1,245	44,330	22,055	22,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	275	145	130	8,435	4,750	3,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	495	205	290	11,285	5,305	5,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,535	710	825	24,615	12,000	12,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	360	220	140	4,690	3,690	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	220	110	115	2,470	1,805	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	135	110	30	2,220	1,885	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	505	230	275	14,020	6,130	7,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	20	100	730	330	400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	555	240	305	5,180	1,850	3,325
Bachelor's degree	405	190	210	3,880	1,315	2,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	40	410	145	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	155	95	55
Master's degree	65	20	40	675	255	420
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	10	60	35	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,570	1,665	1,905	67,385	33,580	33,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,515	665	850	36,445	18,160	18,285
Education	265	80	185	2,195	450	1,745
13. Education	265	80	185	2,195	450	1,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	10	40	445	205	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	110	85	25
50. Visual and performing arts	45	10	40	340	120	215
Humanities	60	30	30	875	300	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	180	45	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	15	225	65	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	75	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	100	60	40
54. History	15	10	0	140	70	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155	50	100	2,485	600	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	120	45	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	870	40	830
22. Legal professions and studies	35	25	15	385	130	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	15	45	10	40
42. Psychology	20	10	15	445	90	350
45. Social sciences	20	20	10	575	275	295
Business, management and public administration	515	170	345	5,385	1,350	4,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	35	1,110	195	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	465	150	310	4,260	1,155	3,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	725	380	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	255	115	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	310	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	15	455	295	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	365	255	110
25. Library science	0	0	10	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	55	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	460	440	20	8,875	8,495	385
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	135	90	45
14. Engineering	35	30	0	490	455	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	35	10	2,465	2,270	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	130	0	1,680	1,645	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	3,115	3,070	40
48. Precision production	115	115	0	990	960	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	10	25	1,005	670	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	15	355	200	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	655	470	180
Health and related fields	245	45	200	5,680	905	4,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	15	0	315	135	175
51. Health professions and related programs	230	30	200	5,335	745	4,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	220	125	95	2,800	1,765	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	120	35	85	975	255	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	820	585	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	0	995	910	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,305	1,060	1,245	44,335	22,055	22,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	775	355	425	19,720	10,055	9,665
Education	180	45	135	1,600	305	1,295
13. Education	180	45	135	1,600	305	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	30	355	175	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	95	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	35	0	30	265	100	165
Humanities	50	25	25	605	205	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	45	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	25	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	15	170	45	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	55	40	15
54. History	15	10	0	115	60	55
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120	35	90	2,070	485	1,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	110	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	725	25	705
22. Legal professions and studies	30	15	10	350	115	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	15	40	10	25
42. Psychology	10	0	15	365	65	305
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	465	230	235
Business, management and public administration	410	135	280	4,580	1,040	3,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	30	955	145	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370	125	250	3,620	890	2,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	570	280	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	205	95	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	50	10	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	240	145	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	400	265	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	340	230	105
25. Library science	10	0	10	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	330	310	15	6,895	6,585	310
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	100	70	30
14. Engineering	25	20	0	410	375	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	30	10	1,980	1,820	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	85	0	1,265	1,235	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	85	10	2,420	2,390	30
48. Precision production	90	85	0	720	700	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	0	25	790	505	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	15	285	150	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	500	350	150
Health and related fields	160	35	130	4,385	710	3,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	235	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	155	25	130	4,130	595	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	90	80	2,335	1,445	890
12. Personal and culinary services	95	25	70	780	185	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	715	495	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	50	0	825	750	75
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,570	1,665	1,905	67,385	33,580	33,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	665	850	36,445	18,160	18,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,060	1,005	1,055	30,935	15,420	15,520
Location of study inside Canada	2,020	990	1,025	29,985	14,900	15,085
Same as province or territory of residence	1,645	795	855	28,655	14,255	14,405
Different than province or territory of residence	375	200	175	1,330	645	685
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	40	10	30	955	520	430
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	0	15	290	155	135
Philippines	0	0	0	80	20	55
India	0	0	0	75	35	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	110	60	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other	10	0	15	385	235	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,305	1,060	1,245	44,330	22,055	22,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775	350	425	19,720	10,055	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,535	710	825	24,615	12,000	12,615
Location of study inside Canada	1,510	700	805	23,900	11,615	12,280
Same as province or territory of residence	1,260	585	675	22,850	11,115	11,730
Different than province or territory of residence	250	120	135	1,045	495	545
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	25	0	15	720	385	335
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	220	120	105
Philippines	0	0	0	60	20	40
India	0	0	0	70	40	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	50	25	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other	15	0	10	290	175	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,570	1,670	1,905	67,385	33,575	33,805
In the labour force	2,145	1,050	1,095	41,045	21,780	19,265
Employed	1,935	920	1,015	37,195	19,315	17,880
Unemployed	210	125	80	3,850	2,465	1,385
Not in the labour force	1,430	620	810	26,340	11,800	14,545
Participation rate	60.1	62.9	57.5	60.9	64.9	57.0
Employment rate	54.2	55.1	53.3	55.2	57.5	52.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.9	7.3	9.4	11.3	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,575	1,670	1,905	67,385	33,580	33,805
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,235	515	725	24,005	10,540	13,465
Worked	2,340	1,155	1,185	43,375	23,040	20,340
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	885	445	445	21,455	12,140	9,320
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,445	710	740	21,920	10,905	11,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.2	35.2	37.1	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,145	1,045	1,095	41,045	21,785	19,265
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	775	400	375
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,125	1,035	1,085	40,270	21,380	18,890
Employee	1,835	895	945	37,090	19,430	17,655
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	285	145	140	3,180	1,950	1,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,140	1,050	1,095	41,045	21,780	19,265
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	15	10	775	400	375
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,125	1,035	1,085	40,270	21,385	18,890
0 Management occupations	240	150	90	3,470	2,095	1,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	285	70	220	5,135	1,040	4,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	70	20	2,100	1,665	435
3 Health occupations	85	10	75	3,020	480	2,540
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	325	95	225	4,830	1,305	3,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	35	20	410	135	275
6 Sales and service occupations	475	155	315	9,085	3,515	5,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	285	265	20	7,820	7,185	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	115	15	3,165	2,910	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150	70	80	1,240	1,050	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,145	1,050	1,095	41,045	21,785	19,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	775	400	375
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,125	1,035	1,085	40,270	21,385	18,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	120	30	1,320	1,000	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	5,305	4,775	535
22 Utilities	10	0	0	490	420	65
23 Construction	170	150	20	2,960	2,600	355
31-33 Manufacturing	265	150	110	1,945	1,540	405
41 Wholesale trade	30	25	0	780	635	145
44-45 Retail trade	220	105	115	4,850	2,085	2,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	50	20	1,980	1,305	670
51 Information and cultural industries	40	25	15	440	185	250
52 Finance and insurance	185	95	95	775	205	570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	400	240	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	30	40	1,380	675	705
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	20	15	1,260	635	620
61 Educational services	215	45	165	2,945	770	2,170
62 Health care and social assistance	225	45	185	5,895	920	4,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	25	35	390	200	190
72 Accommodation and food services	150	35	120	2,625	955	1,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	35	70	1,630	780	850
91 Public administration	100	60	40	2,885	1,440	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,935	925	1,015	37,200	19,315	17,880
Worked at home	160	65	95	1,805	965	840
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	215	135	80	3,540	2,580	955
Worked at usual place	1,555	715	840	31,830	15,750	16,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,555	715	840	31,830	15,750	16,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	980	415	560	24,535	11,545	12,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	490	235	255	5,875	3,260	2,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	15	1,195	800	395
Commute to a different province or territory	60	50	10	230	160	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,770	855	920	35,375	18,335	17,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,570	735	835	26,910	14,415	12,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	70	25	45	2,930	1,420	1,510
Public transit	15	20	0	1,205	595	610
Walked	60	25	35	3,330	1,275	2,055
Bicycle	10	10	0	180	150	30
Other method	50	40	10	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,770	850	920	35,375	18,335	17,040
Less than 15 minutes	1,255	600	660	19,110	8,495	10,610
15 to 29 minutes	325	135	185	9,285	5,080	4,205
30 to 44 minutes	105	50	50	3,420	2,200	1,215
45 to 59 minutes	55	40	15	1,505	1,005	505
60 minutes and over	25	20	0	2,055	1,560	500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,770	855	920	35,370	18,335	17,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75	45	35	3,650	2,960	690
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	145	95	55	6,360	4,085	2,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	615	290	325	8,275	4,230	4,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	515	220	290	8,510	2,615	5,890
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	140	45	95	2,630	915	1,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	285	160	130	5,955	3,530	2,420
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,410	1,190	1,220	44,650	23,550	21,105
Single responses	2,355	1,155	1,195	42,425	22,530	19,895
Official languages	2,355	1,155	1,200	42,040	22,285	19,750
English	190	160	35	39,045	21,080	17,965
French	2,160	1,000	1,165	2,995	1,205	1,785
Non-official languages	0	0	0	390	240	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	320	200	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	200	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	320	200	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	200	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	2,230	1,025	1,205
English and French	60	40	25	2,100	970	1,135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,410	1,195	1,220	44,655	23,550	21,105
None	1,585	730	855	31,830	17,175	14,655
English	705	360	340	1,905	930	975
French	110	85	15	10,250	5,130	5,120
Non-official language	10	0	0	655	315	340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	540	255	280
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	115	60	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	4,065	1,940	2,125	81,290	40,605	40,685
Non-movers	3,785	1,815	1,975	71,965	36,070	35,890
Movers	275	125	155	9,330	4,535	4,790
Non-migrants	165	80	85	6,380	2,980	3,400
Migrants	115	45	65	2,945	1,560	1,390
Internal migrants	115	45	65	2,870	1,525	1,350
Intraprovincial migrants	100	40	65	2,670	1,410	1,260
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	205	110	90
External migrants	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	3,925	1,860	2,065	77,260	38,545	38,715
Non-movers	2,825	1,365	1,460	51,220	25,880	25,340
Movers	1,100	495	605	26,045	12,665	13,380
Non-migrants	610	270	335	16,735	8,140	8,600
Migrants	490	225	265	9,310	4,530	4,780
Internal migrants	470	215	250	8,875	4,310	4,565
Intraprovincial migrants	360	170	195	8,010	3,870	4,140
Interprovincial migrants	105	50	55	865	440	430
External migrants	25	10	15	430	220	215

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Caraquet, TV [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caraquet, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Caraquet, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caraquet, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario