Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick and Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton--Richibucto New Brunswick [Economic region]			Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,256	...	...	104,877	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	203,837	...	...	103,615	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,201	...	...	40,902	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,493	...	...	40,028	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.9	...	...	3,164.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,026.95	...	...	33.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,255	102,555	106,700	104,880	50,460	54,420
0 to 14 years	31,195	16,035	15,160	16,770	8,610	8,160
0 to 4 years	9,860	5,095	4,770	5,425	2,770	2,655
5 to 9 years	10,860	5,505	5,355	5,625	2,890	2,740
10 to 14 years	10,475	5,435	5,040	5,720	2,955	2,770
15 to 64 years	137,765	68,075	69,690	69,880	34,170	35,710
15 to 19 years	10,785	5,560	5,220	6,595	3,400	3,200
20 to 24 years	11,825	5,955	5,870	7,475	3,900	3,580
25 to 29 years	11,755	5,865	5,885	7,110	3,615	3,490
30 to 34 years	12,900	6,275	6,625	6,625	3,220	3,405
35 to 39 years	13,525	6,630	6,895	5,995	2,865	3,135
40 to 44 years	14,320	6,980	7,340	6,075	2,855	3,215
45 to 49 years	14,395	7,205	7,195	6,960	3,295	3,665
50 to 54 years	16,505	8,130	8,375	8,390	4,030	4,360
55 to 59 years	16,250	7,940	8,310	8,065	3,870	4,190
60 to 64 years	15,515	7,540	7,975	6,595	3,115	3,485
65 years and over	40,295	18,445	21,850	18,220	7,680	10,550
65 to 69 years	14,035	6,850	7,190	5,395	2,480	2,920
70 to 74 years	9,720	4,735	4,985	3,880	1,735	2,150
75 to 79 years	6,750	3,195	3,560	3,260	1,360	1,900
80 to 84 years	4,780	1,985	2,795	2,700	1,055	1,650
85 years and over	5,000	1,680	3,315	2,980	1,055	1,930
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,100	1,860	1,950	730	1,220
90 to 94 years	1,520	465	1,055	835	290	555
95 to 99 years	465	110	355	175	30	140
100 years and over	55	10	45	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	16.0	17.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.3	66.6	67.7	65.6
65 years and over	19.3	18.0	20.5	17.4	15.2	19.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.4	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.2	41.6	39.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,490	...	...	40,025	...	...
Single-detached house	57,055	...	...	25,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,515	...	...	4,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,475	...	...	9,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,750	...	...	1,405	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	4,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,695	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,310	...	...	2,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,450	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,490	...	...	40,030	...	...
1 person	24,655	...	...	10,220	...	...
2 persons	36,050	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 persons	13,705	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	10,645	...	...	6,170	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	4,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,545	...	...	103,785	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	178,060	86,520	91,540	88,105	41,845	46,260
Married or living common law	106,620	53,380	53,240	47,190	23,525	23,665
Married	83,890	42,075	41,820	40,370	20,140	20,235
Living common law	22,730	11,305	11,425	6,815	3,390	3,430
Not married and not living common law	71,440	33,140	38,300	40,920	18,320	22,595
Never married	44,420	23,885	20,535	26,270	13,975	12,295
Separated	6,190	2,765	3,425	2,960	1,160	1,795
Divorced	10,100	4,190	5,905	5,560	1,990	3,570
Widowed	10,735	2,305	8,430	6,135	1,195	4,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	61,925	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	36,090	...	...	13,740	...	...
3 persons	12,925	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	9,780	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	2,755	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	61,925	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	52,335	...	...	23,165	...	...
Married couples	40,965	...	...	19,760	...	...
Common-law couples	11,365	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,590	...	...	6,465	...	...
Female parent	7,625	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	1,970	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,330	...	...	23,165	...	...
Couples without children	29,860	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	22,470	...	...	13,240	...	...
1 child	10,360	...	...	5,220	...	...
2 children	9,140	...	...	5,490	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,595	...	...	6,465	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	2,560	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,815	17,950	19,860	16,060	7,095	8,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,490	...	...	40,030	...	...
One-census-family households	59,555	...	...	27,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,860	...	...	9,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,695	...	...	18,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	1,105	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,755	...	...	11,545	...	...
One-person households	24,660	...	...	10,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,100	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	205,770	100,730	105,040	103,985	50,145	53,845
English only	92,755	46,870	45,885	97,150	47,300	49,850
French only	8,190	3,790	4,400	65	25	40
English and French	104,090	49,660	54,430	4,810	2,070	2,735
Neither English nor French	740	410	330	1,960	740	1,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	205,770	100,730	105,040	103,985	50,145	53,840
English	119,260	58,805	60,455	100,470	48,705	51,765
French	84,330	40,810	43,525	1,205	540	665
English and French	1,480	725	750	395	180	215
Neither English nor French	695	385	310	1,915	720	1,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	85,070	41,170	43,900	1,405	630	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.3	40.9	41.8	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	205,765	100,730	105,040	103,985	50,145	53,840
Single responses	201,960	98,875	103,080	101,390	48,865	52,525
Official languages	194,375	95,020	99,360	75,845	36,810	39,040
English	111,005	54,735	56,265	74,685	36,285	38,400
French	83,365	40,275	43,090	1,160	530	635
Non-official languages	7,585	3,865	3,725	25,540	12,055	13,490
Aboriginal languages	1,275	620	655	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	1,265	610	655	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,260	610	650	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,255	605	650	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,310	3,245	3,065	25,525	12,040	13,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	960	555	405	4,030	2,000	2,025
Berber languages	25	20	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	110	45	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	530	395	3,905	1,945	1,955
Amharic	10	0	5	40	15	20
Arabic	870	505	360	2,310	1,175	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,350	650	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	10	10	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	140	795	375	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	255	115	135	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	190	355	2,215	940	1,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	0	15	125	55	75
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	175	295	1,915	820	1,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	60	25	40	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	235	115	120
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	160	75	85
Tamil	20	10	10	60	30	30
Telugu	50	25	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,320	1,160	15,300	7,240	8,060
Albanian	15	10	5	240	120	115
Armenian	15	5	5	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	3,280	1,480	1,800
Baltic languages	10	0	5	130	50	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Lithuanian	5	0	5	70	25	45
Slavic languages	360	175	180	3,150	1,430	1,720
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	85	45	45
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	480	240	245
Czech	15	10	5	160	70	90
Macedonian	5	0	0	140	70	70
Polish	70	30	45	1,140	500	640
Russian	170	85	85	195	95	100
Serbian	0	0	0	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slovak	15	5	5	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	45	25	20	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	765	390	375	1,095	425	665
Afrikaans	30	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Dutch	200	100	100	430	155	270
Frisian	15	5	5	10	5	5
German	460	235	230	595	245	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	400	205	195
Indo-Iranian languages	345	190	155	2,945	1,530	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	240	130	110	1,720	905	820
Bengali	40	20	20	255	135	120
Gujarati	20	10	5	205	105	95
Hindi	40	25	15	155	90	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	470	265	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	70	40	35	535	250	280
Iranian languages	100	60	40	1,220	620	595
Kurdish	0	0	0	670	360	315
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	40	500	235	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	520	425	7,275	3,445	3,825
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	95	80	3,485	1,655	1,835
Portuguese	75	35	40	1,425	710	715
Romanian	125	60	60	325	155	165
Spanish	570	325	240	2,035	925	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	300	280	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	310	125	180
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	20	5	15
Lingala	15	5	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Shona	15	5	5	50	25	25
Swahili	55	25	30	65	25	40
Wolof	25	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	25	10	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	395	375	1,510	725	775
Chinese languages	745	385	365	1,485	720	765
Cantonese	145	80	65	835	390	440
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	485	220	270	555	280	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	65	20	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	50
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	170	80	90
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	5	145	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	65	30	35	540	240	300
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	55	25	30	510	230	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	3,810	1,850	1,960	2,600	1,280	1,315
English and French	3,075	1,480	1,595	215	100	115
English and non-official language	470	230	240	2,265	1,120	1,150
French and non-official language	205	115	90	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	205,770	100,730	105,040	103,990	50,145	53,840
Single responses	200,980	98,435	102,545	97,760	47,145	50,615
Official languages	196,830	96,310	100,515	85,425	41,350	44,075
English	124,785	61,495	63,285	84,990	41,155	43,840
French	72,045	34,815	37,235	430	190	240
Non-official languages	4,155	2,130	2,025	12,335	5,795	6,540
Aboriginal languages	610	295	315	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	610	295	315	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	610	295	315	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	605	295	315	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,545	1,830	1,715	12,330	5,790	6,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	310	2,400	1,165	1,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	350	305	2,320	1,125	1,195
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	635	340	295	1,310	630	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	890	435	455
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	490	220	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	225	110	115	465	215	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	85	95	1,080	495	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	90	950	435	520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	30	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	145	70	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	90	45	50
Tamil	5	5	0	40	20	25
Telugu	20	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,110	605	500	6,535	3,045	3,495
Albanian	5	5	0	120	55	70
Armenian	10	5	5	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	85	1,325	610	715
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	160	85	85	1,290	595	690
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Czech	5	0	0	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	15	5	5	505	225	270
Russian	115	60	55	105	60	45
Serbian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	95	100	85	35	50
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	65	70	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	1,715	875	840
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	65	1,025	545	490
Bengali	20	10	10	175	90	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	130	60	70
Hindi	20	15	10	70	50	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	300	170	135
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	45	20	25	310	150	165
Iranian languages	65	35	30	685	335	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	385	200	185
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	285	120	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	530	315	215	3,075	1,370	1,705
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	1,235	515	715
Portuguese	30	15	20	550	265	285
Romanian	85	45	40	170	80	90
Spanish	375	240	135	1,125	505	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	240	235	120	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	25	10	10
Swahili	25	10	15	30	10	20
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	45	25	20
American Sign Language	20	10	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	305	1,050	520	530
Chinese languages	570	275	295	1,040	515	525
Cantonese	90	45	45	570	275	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	190	225	415	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	15	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Burmese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	75	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	175	75	100
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	170	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,785	2,290	2,495	6,225	3,000	3,225
English and French	3,360	1,540	1,815	160	80	75
English and non-official language	1,060	540	515	5,955	2,870	3,085
French and non-official language	225	125	100	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	150	85	65	95	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	205,765	100,730	105,040	103,990	50,145	53,840
None	165,465	81,610	83,850	89,550	43,295	46,255
English	23,875	11,395	12,475	5,580	2,745	2,830
French	13,615	6,345	7,275	700	270	430
Non-official language	2,435	1,170	1,265	7,890	3,700	4,190
Aboriginal	485	245	245	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	930	1,025	7,870	3,690	4,180
English and French	90	45	45	40	10	30
English and non-official language	135	80	55	155	80	70
French and non-official language	150	75	70	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	173,385	84,180	89,205	87,015	41,480	45,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,160	80,975	86,185	83,040	39,470	43,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,406	27,716	31,896	38,211	27,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,215	80,985	86,230	83,050	39,475	43,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,952	32,912	25,423	29,425	34,526	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,870	74,140	74,730	72,835	35,690	37,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,426	34,419	25,100	29,704	36,305	24,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,020	52,730	68,285	62,210	27,165	35,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,566	6,965	5,622	3,179	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,430	63,135	60,295	59,990	30,990	29,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,882	33,797	26,532	32,636	37,442	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	173,425	84,225	89,200	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,150	80,880	86,270	83,295	39,460	43,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,683	45,597	34,137	39,328	45,169	34,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,210	80,890	86,325	83,310	39,465	43,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,411	37,691	29,401	33,842	38,171	29,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,835	73,945	74,885	72,725	35,535	37,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,615	43,401	31,901	38,089	44,507	31,959
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,085	52,720	68,365	62,095	27,200	34,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,077	8,134	8,144	7,390	8,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,430	62,775	60,655	60,040	30,910	29,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	42,359	32,494	39,112	43,506	34,451
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	173,425	84,225	89,200	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,345	31,350	28,995	28,155	15,530	12,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,264	49,799	41,180	51,486	56,487	46,796
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,133	59,174	46,601	57,132	61,828	51,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.1	81.1	84.6	88.7	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	71.9	66.8	71.6	75.3	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.9	18.9	15.4	11.3	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	173,385	84,185	89,200	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without total income	6,225	3,210	3,020	3,975	2,010	1,970
With total income	167,160	80,980	86,185	83,040	39,470	43,570
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.2	96.6	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,990	8,890	12,100	11,915	5,220	6,700
$10,000 to $19,999	28,915	10,800	18,115	14,740	5,575	9,165
$20,000 to $29,999	28,015	11,770	16,245	12,810	5,060	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	24,960	12,300	12,660	10,380	4,740	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	19,740	10,330	9,405	9,310	4,525	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,430	5,610	7,065	3,640	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	9,310	5,555	3,755	4,975	2,925	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	7,015	3,955	3,060	3,535	2,245	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	4,975	2,690	2,285	2,560	1,670	895
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,895	985	2,140	1,270	875
$100,000 and over	7,315	5,360	1,955	3,605	2,605	995
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,735	1,450	2,910	2,090	820
$150,000 and over	2,135	1,630	510	695	515	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,385	84,185	89,205	87,015	41,480	45,540
Without after-tax income	6,170	3,200	2,970	3,960	2,010	1,955
With after-tax income	167,215	80,985	86,230	83,055	39,475	43,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.7	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,865	9,060	12,800	12,155	5,270	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	30,755	11,635	19,120	15,435	5,885	9,550
$20,000 to $29,999	34,360	15,185	19,170	14,680	5,935	8,740
$30,000 to $39,999	29,440	14,980	14,460	12,770	6,025	6,745
$40,000 to $49,999	19,660	10,920	8,740	10,330	5,260	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	12,230	7,240	4,990	6,760	3,945	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	8,300	4,520	3,785	4,295	2,765	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,700	1,415	3,065	1,905	1,160
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,745	1,745	3,570	2,485	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,545	640	1,655	1,080	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	960	340	745	550	195
$100,000 and over	3,005	2,240	760	1,165	860	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	173,385	84,185	89,205	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without employment income	49,955	21,045	28,905	27,030	10,490	16,535
With employment income	123,435	63,135	60,295	59,995	30,990	29,000
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.6	68.9	74.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,390	7,695	7,695	8,935	4,985	3,945
$5,000 to $9,999	10,350	4,555	5,790	4,720	2,080	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	18,795	8,655	10,140	8,125	3,565	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,780	9,595	6,630	2,905	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	15,820	7,775	8,045	6,415	2,670	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	12,890	6,695	6,195	6,240	2,940	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	8,855	5,175	3,675	5,345	2,905	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	4,005	2,820	3,800	2,325	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	2,890	2,575	2,820	1,860	960
$80,000 and over	11,660	7,895	3,765	6,970	4,745	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,095	1,725	2,200	1,445	760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,540	770	1,915	1,125	790
$100,000 and over	5,535	4,265	1,270	2,850	2,170	680
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,490	...	...	40,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,305	...	...	68,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	61,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,655	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,651	...	...	34,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,724	...	...	31,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	64,835	...	...	29,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	84,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	74,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,495	...	...	40,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,116	...	...	81,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,427	...	...	70,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,630	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,634	...	...	41,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	35,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	64,860	...	...	29,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	95,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	82,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,490	...	...	40,025	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,865	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,365	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,275	...	...	1,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,340	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,840	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,755	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,285	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,240	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,885	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,645	...	...	2,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,695	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,400	...	...	11,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,655	...	...	4,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,790	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,650	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,495	...	...	40,030	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,900	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,980	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,060	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,720	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,980	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,045	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,570	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,495	...	...	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,025	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,590	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,695	...	...	8,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,165	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	2,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,125	...	...	2,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	61,740	...	...	28,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,048	...	...	84,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,241	...	...	74,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,225	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	72,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,044	...	...	65,267	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,765	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,271	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	93,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,336	...	...	52,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,630	...	...	49,001	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	61,700	...	...	28,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,418	...	...	95,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	81,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,140	...	...	8,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	82,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,080	...	...	70,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	117,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,143	...	...	100,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,004	...	...	62,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	55,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,725	16,170	17,555	13,325	6,030	7,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,440	30,141	27,022	31,779	35,690	29,476
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,963	27,029	25,135	29,357	32,048	27,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,625	16,130	17,500	13,385	6,105	7,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,021	36,316	33,828	38,976	42,261	36,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,026	30,652	29,450	33,724	35,813	31,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	100,200	104,350	103,785	50,090	53,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	117,460	56,260	61,200	53,910	25,030	28,880
In the bottom decile	20,830	9,905	10,925	9,970	4,610	5,360
In the second decile	24,780	11,185	13,595	10,835	4,675	6,160
In the third decile	24,215	11,725	12,495	10,890	5,055	5,830
In the fourth decile	24,240	11,925	12,315	11,060	5,195	5,865
In the fifth decile	23,395	11,520	11,875	11,160	5,490	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	87,090	43,940	43,150	49,875	25,060	24,815
In the sixth decile	22,430	11,185	11,245	11,590	5,710	5,880
In the seventh decile	21,460	10,885	10,570	11,555	5,745	5,815
In the eighth decile	19,050	9,545	9,510	11,065	5,600	5,465
In the ninth decile	14,320	7,250	7,070	9,920	5,040	4,875
In the top decile	9,830	5,070	4,755	5,750	2,965	2,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	202,345	99,115	103,230	103,785	50,095	53,695
0 to 17 years	36,885	18,950	17,940	20,510	10,525	9,980
0 to 5 years	11,720	6,035	5,685	6,530	3,310	3,220
18 to 64 years	128,180	62,725	65,460	65,950	32,145	33,810
65 years and over	37,275	17,445	19,835	17,325	7,420	9,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,200	14,235	16,970	15,290	6,755	8,535
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,835	3,570	4,805	2,465	2,340
0 to 5 years	2,605	1,360	1,250	1,625	830	800
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,840	9,420	8,540	3,750	4,795
65 years and over	6,540	2,560	3,980	1,940	540	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.4	16.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	23.4	23.4	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.5	22.0	24.9	25.1	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.4	12.9	11.7	14.2
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.7	20.1	11.2	7.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,390	7,025	7,370	12,080	5,490	6,590
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,725	1,640	3,660	1,875	1,785
0 to 5 years	1,215	630	580	1,235	625	600
18 to 64 years	10,175	5,000	5,175	7,200	3,290	3,905
65 years and over	850	300	555	1,220	325	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	11.6	11.0	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.4	10.2	18.9	18.9	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	10.9	10.2	11.5
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	7.0	4.4	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	100,175	104,375	103,640	49,950	53,695
Official languages	203,790	99,765	104,025	101,835	49,290	52,545
English	195,705	95,960	99,745	101,820	49,280	52,540
French	111,590	53,100	58,490	4,855	2,195	2,665
Non-official languages	11,850	5,975	5,870	30,895	14,715	16,180
Aboriginal languages	1,365	695	675	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,345	690	660	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,335	675	660	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,330	675	655	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,490	5,290	5,200	30,880	14,705	16,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	820	570	4,660	2,330	2,330
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	0	10
Kabyle	40	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	60	10	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	10	0	55	15	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,370	805	570	4,605	2,320	2,285
Amharic	60	30	25	35	20	10
Arabic	1,255	735	515	3,495	1,740	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,580	800	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	20	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	50	30	20
Tigrigna	45	25	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	155	140	985	430	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	85	40	50
Vietnamese	285	150	135	910	395	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	315	440	2,900	1,255	1,645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	85	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	30	190	85	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	290	425	2,765	1,200	1,570
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	250	70	180	145	55	95
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	40	110	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	25	60	80	30	50
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	385	195	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	265	130	135
Tamil	30	20	15	80	40	45
Telugu	70	40	30	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,500	2,470	18,910	9,070	9,835
Albanian	30	20	10	235	130	105
Armenian	15	15	0	115	60	55
Balto-Slavic languages	400	215	180	3,745	1,730	2,020
Baltic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Latvian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	400	220	180	3,605	1,680	1,925
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	110	65	45
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	0	10	0	675	340	335
Czech	30	20	10	250	110	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Polish	95	50	50	1,260	545	710
Russian	235	115	120	310	155	160
Serbian	0	0	0	585	280	300
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	25	0	15
Slovak	10	0	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	70	40	35
Ukrainian	60	30	25	385	140	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	35	0	30	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,415	770	645	1,240	555	690
Afrikaans	75	45	30	10	0	10
Danish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Dutch	290	150	145	350	140	215
Frisian	30	20	10	20	15	0
German	965	530	435	815	385	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	35	20	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	520	255	265
Indo-Iranian languages	380	205	170	3,840	2,015	1,830
Indo-Aryan languages	300	160	135	2,450	1,280	1,175
Bengali	45	30	20	335	170	165
Gujarati	20	0	15	340	190	155
Hindi	100	60	50	840	420	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	655	350	300
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	50	30	20
Urdu	95	60	35	915	470	450
Iranian languages	80	45	40	1,470	770	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	950	515	435
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	35	515	255	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,950	1,395	1,550	9,485	4,495	4,995
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	185	180	4,560	2,145	2,420
Portuguese	170	105	65	1,795	900	890
Romanian	210	125	90	430	190	235
Spanish	2,320	1,065	1,255	2,905	1,360	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Japanese	175	80	90	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	630	310	315	315	175	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	490	320	520	220	300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	95	75	20	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	65	25	40
Shona	25	10	15	55	20	35
Swahili	185	105	80	105	45	60
Wolof	50	40	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	20	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	175	120	40	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	365	150	215	135	50	85
American Sign Language	115	45	65	50	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	105	150	80	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	460	470	1,485	705	780
Chinese languages	870	430	435	1,485	710	775
Cantonese	165	85	85	905	400	510
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	640	285	350	680	335	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	95	45	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	240	125	110
Lao	0	0	0	200	100	100
Thai	20	10	10	95	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	285	145	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	55	35	25	265	135	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	625	290	340
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	80	40	45	595	275	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	35	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,545	100,180	104,375	103,640	49,945	53,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	197,710	96,715	101,000	98,155	47,280	50,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,350	18,695	17,655	19,365	9,985	9,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,360	78,020	83,340	78,785	37,295	41,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,840	3,465	3,375	5,480	2,670	2,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,550	100,180	104,370	103,640	49,950	53,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,570	94,205	98,365	75,580	36,880	38,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,190	4,960	5,230	27,110	12,525	14,585
Before 1981	3,220	1,480	1,740	10,075	4,575	5,500
1981 to 1990	705	375	325	3,550	1,700	1,850
1991 to 2000	705	390	315	5,015	2,405	2,610
2001 to 2010	2,385	1,155	1,235	5,970	2,640	3,330
2001 to 2005	795	350	445	2,830	1,245	1,585
2006 to 2010	1,595	805	785	3,140	1,395	1,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,175	1,555	1,620	2,495	1,200	1,295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	1,020	770	950	540	405
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,190	4,960	5,230	27,110	12,525	14,590
Under 5 years	1,570	720	850	2,845	1,395	1,450
5 to 14 years	2,415	1,225	1,190	5,455	2,660	2,785
15 to 24 years	1,700	725	980	6,815	2,995	3,820
25 to 44 years	3,740	1,860	1,875	10,065	4,630	5,435
45 years and over	765	425	340	1,930	840	1,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,190	4,955	5,230	27,115	12,525	14,585
Americas	2,825	1,270	1,555	3,900	1,720	2,175
Brazil	15	0	20	40	20	20
Colombia	95	30	65	430	180	245
El Salvador	25	30	0	470	220	245
Guyana	40	30	10	310	130	180
Haiti	75	20	55	35	10	25
Jamaica	50	35	15	700	315	390
Mexico	60	25	35	130	80	50
Peru	20	15	0	50	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	285	105	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,215	1,000	1,215	595	240	350
Other places of birth in Americas	200	80	125	855	395	460
Europe	3,150	1,580	1,570	11,150	5,115	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	250	115	135
Croatia	10	0	0	505	280	220
France	425	225	200	45	20	20
Germany	480	270	210	515	255	260
Greece	0	10	0	405	195	215
Hungary	25	0	20	280	145	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	35	80	25	55
Italy	115	60	55	2,510	1,125	1,385
Netherlands	220	115	100	360	165	190
Poland	50	25	25	875	360	515
Portugal	35	25	10	1,155	600	555
Romania	190	115	85	400	180	220
Russian Federation	70	25	40	110	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	225	100	120
Ukraine	35	25	10	120	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	480	625	2,490	1,075	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	325	180	145	835	385	450
Africa	1,165	660	505	1,180	540	650
Algeria	115	60	55	15	0	10
Egypt	20	10	10	125	70	60
Ethiopia	40	20	20	40	20	15
Kenya	10	0	0	45	20	30
Morocco	95	55	40	60	30	25
Nigeria	20	20	10	80	20	60
Somalia	0	10	0	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	790	450	340	730	340	390
Asia	3,015	1,420	1,590	10,850	5,120	5,720
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Bangladesh	20	15	10	215	120	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	220	355	670	300	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	85	40	50
India	210	115	95	845	420	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	25	205	105	100
Iraq	0	0	0	2,300	1,160	1,135
Japan	30	10	25	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	535	280	250	190	100	90
Lebanon	115	80	40	295	120	175
Pakistan	55	40	20	605	305	300
Philippines	520	190	330	2,640	1,145	1,495
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	105	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	545	230	315
Taiwan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Viet Nam	270	130	130	700	290	415
Other places of birth in Asia	270	155	115	1,120	590	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	30	25	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,175	1,560	1,615	2,500	1,200	1,295
Americas	265	110	155	395	210	180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	80	40	45
Cuba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Haiti	40	10	30	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	45	20	25
Mexico	20	10	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	100	65	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	90	45	40
Europe	565	280	285	210	85	130
France	195	115	85	0	0	0
Germany	25	0	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	140	80	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	115	35	80	125	55	70
Africa	450	275	175	170	75	90
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	30	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	30	20	10
Eritrea	40	20	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	60	75	20	55
Asia	1,890	890	1,000	1,725	830	895
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	165	220	85	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	115	65	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	525	290	235
Israel	20	15	10	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	125	150	15	0	15
Lebanon	50	40	10	20	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	65	30	40
Philippines	420	165	255	410	160	245
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	125	140	250	100	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	195	100	100	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	85	60	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,550	100,180	104,375	103,640	49,950	53,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,845	6,465	6,385	28,330	13,210	15,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,090	6,130	5,965	26,430	13,170	13,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	179,615	87,585	92,025	48,885	23,570	25,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,075	3,510	3,560	17,370	8,130	9,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,205	2,050	6,165	2,870	3,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,700	1,185	510	2,360	1,265	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,555	1,015	1,540	3,805	1,600	2,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,715	750	970	5,205	2,175	3,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	545	510	5,770	2,985	2,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	230	95	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	100,175	104,370	103,640	49,950	53,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,115	3,935	4,180	2,120	1,005	1,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,865	3,840	4,025	2,045	965	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,480	2,140	2,340	1,445	700	745
Métis	3,240	1,620	1,625	580	260	320
Inuk (Inuit)	145	85	60	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	50	30	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	70	100	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,430	96,245	100,190	101,520	48,940	52,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	100,175	104,370	103,640	49,950	53,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,690	1,810	1,880	705	355	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,860	98,365	102,490	102,935	49,595	53,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	100,180	104,370	103,640	49,950	53,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,530	1,730	1,805	415	200	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,460	1,695	1,765	405	195	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,885	1,385	1,500	365	175	195
Métis single ancestry	515	275	240	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	40	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,460	4,410	5,050	2,895	1,420	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,065	4,235	4,825	2,825	1,390	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	2,970	3,430	2,200	1,120	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,525	1,205	1,315	585	265	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	40	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	400	175	220	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	160	200	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	191,555	94,035	97,520	100,330	48,330	52,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,550	100,175	104,375	103,640	49,950	53,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,075	4,125	3,950	23,805	11,490	12,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	310	260	3,490	1,705	1,780
Chinese	995	480	510	1,630	800	830
Black	2,665	1,360	1,305	4,575	2,240	2,330
Filipino	900	405	490	3,505	1,600	1,905
Latin American	425	215	210	2,310	1,080	1,230
Arab	1,035	620	410	2,805	1,425	1,380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	1,340	600	745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	30	1,765	900	865
Korean	615	320	300	370	195	170
Japanese	95	25	70	280	100	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	875	465	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	105	85	875	380	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,475	96,050	100,425	79,835	38,460	41,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	100,180	104,370	103,640	49,950	53,695
North American Aboriginal origins	12,995	6,140	6,850	3,310	1,620	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,735	4,555	5,180	2,645	1,320	1,325
Inuit	260	130	130	50	10	40
Métis	3,485	1,675	1,805	690	315	375
Other North American origins	125,115	60,880	64,235	25,295	12,140	13,155
Acadian	15,225	7,400	7,830	100	45	55
American	1,450	715	740	1,230	565	665
Canadian	115,125	55,965	59,165	24,410	11,745	12,665
New Brunswicker	85	45	35	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	45	55	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Québécois	255	140	120	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	20	15	0
European origins	118,075	57,660	60,415	71,450	34,550	36,900
British Isles origins	77,655	37,375	40,285	42,960	20,525	22,440
Channel Islander	25	0	20	20	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	42,165	20,250	21,920	25,335	11,935	13,400
Irish	33,855	16,020	17,835	16,035	7,395	8,635
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	32,275	15,450	16,825	19,365	9,180	10,185
Welsh	2,085	965	1,115	1,945	875	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,305	1,565	2,505	1,285	1,215
French origins	56,505	27,635	28,865	8,115	3,985	4,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	56,500	27,630	28,865	8,115	3,980	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,990	7,295	7,695	13,995	6,690	7,305
Austrian	300	130	170	405	175	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	495	220	275	305	155	150
Dutch	3,350	1,740	1,610	4,595	2,255	2,340
Flemish	35	10	30	15	0	15
Frisian	0	10	0	20	10	10
German	11,405	5,540	5,860	9,450	4,470	4,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	400	165	235	185	80	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,015	1,160	1,230	620	610
Danish	765	335	435	265	140	130
Finnish	105	45	65	325	170	160
Icelandic	60	25	35	30	25	0
Norwegian	585	240	345	200	85	115
Swedish	510	270	245	435	210	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	125	95	65	25	40
Eastern European origins	2,915	1,385	1,530	11,670	5,570	6,100
Bulgarian	30	0	25	60	35	20
Byelorussian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Czech	130	45	85	375	210	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	150	55	95
Estonian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hungarian	330	155	175	2,190	975	1,215
Latvian	35	20	15	145	70	80
Lithuanian	110	70	45	210	90	120
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	840	415	420	4,790	2,360	2,435
Romanian	320	180	140	915	450	470
Russian	505	225	280	735	370	370
Slovak	60	15	50	365	185	185
Ukrainian	870	410	465	3,320	1,530	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	35	20	25
Southern European origins	3,820	1,785	2,040	21,055	10,725	10,335
Albanian	25	15	10	280	145	135
Bosnian	0	10	0	150	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	55	30	25	1,165	600	565
Cypriot	20	15	10	25	10	20
Greek	220	95	125	1,135	635	500
Italian	2,190	1,015	1,175	12,955	6,575	6,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	245	150	100
Maltese	50	25	20	185	100	95
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	445	205	235	3,355	1,730	1,625
Serbian	15	10	10	795	435	355
Sicilian	10	0	0	150	65	80
Slovenian	40	25	15	185	90	95
Spanish	825	365	460	1,425	645	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	25	190	110	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	515	270	245	355	175	180
Basque	50	25	30	0	0	0
Jewish	205	115	90	110	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	80	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	120	105	155	70	85
Caribbean origins	785	320	465	3,100	1,440	1,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	20	0	20	25	10	10
Barbadian	15	0	10	115	60	55
Bermudan	25	0	15	30	20	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	70	40	30	175	90	85
Dominican	60	25	35	50	15	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	155	50	105	85	30	55
Jamaican	265	120	145	1,985	935	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	380	190	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	300	100	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	35	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	445	370	3,070	1,410	1,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	20	105	55	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	20	10	15	140	70	75
Belizean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	40	0	35	80	35	45
Chilean	30	15	15	150	70	75
Colombian	95	30	65	580	245	335
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	100	40	65
Guyanese	50	15	35	510	220	290
Hispanic	60	25	30	90	45	50
Honduran	0	0	10	70	20	50
Maya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mexican	320	210	105	300	185	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	80	45	35
Salvadorean	50	45	0	665	325	340
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	30	15	15	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	185	85	105
African origins	2,775	1,540	1,235	2,590	1,285	1,305
Central and West African origins	1,095	625	465	555	260	290
Akan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Angolan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	265	165	95	95	50	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	220	115	105
Guinean	130	95	40	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Malian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	150	65	85
Peulh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	80	35	45	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	95	35	10	0	0
North African origins	590	360	230	620	330	285
Algerian	130	65	65	50	30	25
Berber	125	75	45	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	30	30	0	235	130	100
Libyan	10	0	0	20	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	150	65	70	35	40
Sudanese	0	0	10	260	140	120
Tunisian	130	75	55	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	425	250	175	615	310	300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	40	25	15
Burundian	30	20	15	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	65	35	60	25	35
Ethiopian	40	25	20	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Malagasy	20	15	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
South African	80	30	45	80	60	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Zambian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	60	20	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	35	20	10
Other African origins	765	365	400	825	385	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	50	115	45	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	345	345	730	355	375
Asian origins	5,385	2,735	2,650	17,755	8,535	9,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,505	860	645	6,455	3,230	3,225
Afghan	0	0	0	360	180	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	95	60	745	380	365
Armenian	20	20	10	230	120	110
Assyrian	10	10	0	1,210	635	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	80	45	300	150	145
Iraqi	20	10	10	1,385	635	745
Israeli	15	15	10	55	40	15
Jordanian	105	60	45	175	85	85
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	870	465	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	295	205	535	255	280
Palestinian	10	0	0	385	215	170
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	20	25
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Syrian	440	220	225	390	190	205
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	90	55	35	275	135	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	150	65	90
South Asian origins	685	380	305	3,640	1,795	1,845
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	225	110	115
Bengali	0	0	0	40	35	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	525	285	245	2,430	1,175	1,255
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	75	50	25	660	310	345
Punjabi	15	10	10	195	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	110	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	0	120	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,485	1,700	7,715	3,540	4,180
Burmese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	10	115	50	60
Chinese	1,175	570	605	2,405	1,110	1,295
Filipino	915	390	525	3,650	1,675	1,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	30	10	20
Japanese	90	25	65	355	145	210
Karen	70	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	625	325	305	380	200	180
Laotian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	110	45	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	155	165	1,020	430	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	65	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	20	65	30	40
Oceania origins	75	35	35	60	30	30
Australian	40	25	20	50	25	20
New Zealander	25	10	15	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,490	...	...	40,075	...	...
Owner	64,645	...	...	28,040	...	...
Renter	24,295	...	...	12,035	...	...
Band housing	550	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,495	...	...	40,075	...	...
Condominium	3,845	...	...	2,410	...	...
Not condominium	85,650	...	...	37,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,495	...	...	40,075	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	8,535	...	...	4,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,215	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,485	...	...	18,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,035	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,490	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,270	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	14,835	...	...	5,695	...	...
6 rooms	14,465	...	...	6,920	...	...
7 rooms	13,050	...	...	6,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,865	...	...	12,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,490	...	...	40,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,070	...	...	39,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,495	...	...	40,075	...	...
Suitable	87,365	...	...	37,915	...	...
Not suitable	2,125	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,490	...	...	40,075	...	...
1960 or before	18,280	...	...	13,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,510	...	...	12,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,970	...	...	5,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	3,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,275	...	...	1,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,870	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,090	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,490	...	...	40,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,250	...	...	37,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,245	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,495	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,745	...	...	23,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,505	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,245	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,495	...	...	40,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,035	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,100	...	...	6,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,060	...	...	8,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,905	...	...	8,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,270	...	...	5,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,180	...	...	3,825	...	...
85 years and over	2,710	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,035	...	...	40,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,960	...	...	30,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,075	...	...	9,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,385	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,265	...	...	28,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,239	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,101	...	...	348,774	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,055	...	...	365,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	12,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	19.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	173,425	84,225	89,200	87,005	41,435	45,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,670	18,685	16,990	18,535	8,965	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,745	23,830	23,910	26,705	13,075	13,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,010	41,715	48,300	41,765	19,395	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,215	9,875	4,345	6,420	4,495	1,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,505	3,140	3,010	1,850	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,565	5,370	1,195	3,405	2,655	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,245	17,200	24,045	21,375	8,880	12,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,380	1,205	2,175	1,435	575	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,170	13,430	17,740	12,540	5,440	7,095
Bachelor's degree	22,060	9,220	12,840	9,310	3,875	5,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	900	1,235	825	335	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	805	465	340	300	190	115
Master's degree	5,200	2,260	2,935	1,835	855	985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	970	585	390	265	190	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,405	54,970	58,440	55,660	26,785	28,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	8,355	6,015	6,990	3,785	3,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,820	15,685	15,135	16,045	8,130	7,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,225	30,930	37,295	32,625	14,870	17,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,350	6,415	2,935	4,440	3,070	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,085	2,985	2,095	2,140	1,335	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,425	840	2,300	1,735	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,360	13,685	18,675	16,990	7,120	9,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,185	760	1,420	1,040	405	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,335	10,070	14,265	10,150	4,275	5,875
Bachelor's degree	17,290	7,090	10,190	7,450	3,055	4,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,675	635	1,035	665	240	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	310	315	260	155	105
Master's degree	4,040	1,630	2,415	1,575	705	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	300	205	135	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	173,425	84,225	89,195	87,000	41,435	45,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,415	42,515	40,900	45,240	22,035	23,200
Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	2,375	535	1,835
13. Education	7,295	1,850	5,445	2,375	540	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,255	1,035	1,215	1,415	740	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	725	1,135	1,080	525	565
Humanities	3,500	1,525	1,970	1,945	790	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	105	365	180	30	150
23. English language and literature/letters	660	200	460	435	125	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	320	455	495	175	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	145	70	165	85	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	300	170	150	85	70
54. History	585	350	240	405	260	140
55. French language and literature/letters	310	95	210	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,395	2,225	5,170	4,680	1,400	3,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	75	50	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	400	535	235	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	40	1,745	1,175	70	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	435	895	625	165	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	70	10	60
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	455	125	330
45. Social sciences	1,890	1,030	855	1,760	785	980
Business, management and public administration	23,010	7,350	15,660	7,645	2,660	4,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,355	805	120	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,250	7,000	14,250	6,820	2,535	4,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,130	1,050	1,245	630	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	535	480	480	205	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	205	330	260	110	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	45	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	355	265	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	150	40	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,805	2,555	1,255	1,515	855	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,425	2,375	1,045	1,185	735	450
25. Library science	145	20	125	80	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	135	75	235	115	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,165	16,990	1,175	9,610	8,910	705
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	40	330	245	80
14. Engineering	1,805	1,555	250	1,280	1,055	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,005	3,475	530	2,485	2,175	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,280	75	1,965	1,940	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,155	4,995	160	2,070	2,025	40
48. Precision production	2,670	2,550	120	1,485	1,460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	920	470	530	270	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	500	310	395	185	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	425	160	135	85	50
Health and related fields	13,255	2,205	11,045	7,915	1,200	6,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	490	465	555	285	270
51. Health professions and related programs	12,040	1,570	10,475	7,300	875	6,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	145	110	60	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,745	3,915	3,825	2,885	1,405	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	4,440	965	3,480	1,670	420	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	85	25	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,295	1,075	225	815	590	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,895	1,790	100	390	375	10
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,410	54,965	58,445	55,660	26,780	28,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,185	24,040	21,145	23,040	11,915	11,125
Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	1,800	400	1,400
13. Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	1,805	400	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	810	945	1,105	585	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	65	235	150	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	580	880	865	435	430
Humanities	2,465	990	1,475	1,530	625	905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	70	320	155	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	495	155	340	345	90	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	175	340	405	160	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	115	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	195	120	115	60	60
54. History	445	270	175	295	200	95
55. French language and literature/letters	155	40	115	85	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,870	1,695	4,175	3,660	1,080	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	220	345	435	200	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	20	1,330	900	50	855
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	785	515	105	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,260	320	940	365	105	265
45. Social sciences	1,485	800	685	1,355	615	745
Business, management and public administration	18,075	5,690	12,385	6,170	2,095	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	20	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	225	1,100	685	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,670	5,445	11,225	5,465	1,985	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	835	845	970	465	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	445	385	360	155	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	140	245	175	60	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	200	115	300	220	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,285	1,065	1,300	755	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,070	2,150	925	1,035	665	370
25. Library science	90	15	70	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	190	85	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,390	12,305	1,085	7,195	6,600	595
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	260	205	55
14. Engineering	1,425	1,185	245	1,035	825	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,845	500	1,980	1,730	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,865	2,805	55	1,375	1,350	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,615	145	1,575	1,535	40
48. Precision production	1,855	1,755	100	975	955	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	400	175	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	375	255	290	110	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	360	145	110	70	45
Health and related fields	10,160	1,735	8,425	6,200	985	5,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	425	345	430	210	220
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,210	7,975	5,720	740	4,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	105	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,765	2,800	2,965	2,285	1,095	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	3,340	670	2,670	1,305	315	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	30	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	980	790	190	655	470	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,300	85	315	300	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	173,425	84,225	89,200	87,005	41,435	45,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,415	42,515	40,900	45,235	22,035	23,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,010	41,710	48,300	41,765	19,395	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	85,245	39,300	45,945	35,550	16,330	19,220
Same as province or territory of residence	65,705	29,830	35,875	34,500	15,815	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	19,545	9,475	10,075	1,050	510	540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,760	2,410	2,350	6,215	3,070	3,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	605	555	655	360	295
Philippines	425	135	290	1,105	415	690
India	125	65	65	455	250	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	265	185	650	340	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	195	145	185	80	105
France	405	210	195	0	0	0
Other	1,855	945	920	3,160	1,625	1,535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,410	54,970	58,440	55,665	26,785	28,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,185	24,040	21,145	23,035	11,915	11,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,225	30,930	37,295	32,625	14,865	17,755
Location of study inside Canada	64,585	29,200	35,385	28,040	12,760	15,280
Same as province or territory of residence	49,775	22,370	27,405	27,265	12,370	14,905
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	6,825	7,980	770	390	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,635	1,730	1,910	4,580	2,110	2,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	345	350	565	295	265
Philippines	410	125	285	905	325	575
India	115	55	60	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	150	130	250	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	130	150	170	75	95
France	330	170	160	0	0	0
Other	1,525	750	775	2,345	1,095	1,250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	173,425	84,225	89,200	87,000	41,435	45,570
In the labour force	111,980	57,120	54,865	54,335	27,600	26,735
Employed	100,785	50,430	50,355	50,420	25,375	25,045
Unemployed	11,195	6,690	4,505	3,915	2,225	1,690
Not in the labour force	61,440	27,105	34,335	32,670	13,835	18,835
Participation rate	64.6	67.8	61.5	62.5	66.6	58.7
Employment rate	58.1	59.9	56.5	58.0	61.2	55.0
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.7	8.2	7.2	8.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	173,425	84,225	89,200	87,000	41,435	45,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,780	24,425	31,360	31,560	13,420	18,140
Worked	117,645	59,800	57,840	55,440	28,015	27,425
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,620	32,175	29,450	28,635	15,860	12,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	56,020	27,630	28,390	26,810	12,155	14,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	43.3	43.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	111,985	57,120	54,860	54,330	27,600	26,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	785	1,475	750	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	52,855	26,850	26,005
Employee	100,795	50,355	50,440	48,835	24,350	24,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,785	3,635	4,020	2,500	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	111,985	57,120	54,865	54,330	27,595	26,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	1,480	745	730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,135	54,075	52,855	26,850	26,010
0 Management occupations	10,505	6,420	4,090	3,960	2,310	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,910	4,940	11,975	7,440	2,105	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,930	4,655	1,270	2,660	2,180	475
3 Health occupations	8,550	1,425	7,120	4,625	765	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,345	3,940	8,400	5,570	1,565	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,260	955	1,305	1,265	625	645
6 Sales and service occupations	29,155	12,320	16,830	14,245	5,705	8,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,605	15,795	810	8,800	8,280	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,930	2,440	495	640	535	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,030	3,255	1,775	3,650	2,785	865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	111,985	57,120	54,865	54,330	27,595	26,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	785	1,475	750	725
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	52,860	26,850	26,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,565	2,045	525	235	145	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,085	815	270	50	35	10
22 Utilities	285	235	55	245	190	55
23 Construction	7,830	6,990	845	3,775	3,360	420
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,095	2,880	6,960	5,575	1,380
41 Wholesale trade	4,175	3,155	1,020	1,895	1,380	515
44-45 Retail trade	13,980	6,865	7,110	7,045	3,070	3,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,320	4,705	1,615	2,145	1,540	610
51 Information and cultural industries	2,290	1,285	1,010	1,140	620	515
52 Finance and insurance	5,510	1,930	3,580	1,955	675	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	785	475	855	450	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,045	2,770	2,280	2,360	1,275	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	45	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,860	3,675	3,185	2,640	1,530	1,110
61 Educational services	7,435	2,295	5,145	4,150	1,350	2,795
62 Health care and social assistance	13,975	2,300	11,680	8,220	1,400	6,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,460	1,240	1,220	745	415	325
72 Accommodation and food services	7,715	2,725	4,985	3,795	1,500	2,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,860	2,430	2,425	2,240	1,035	1,200
91 Public administration	7,455	3,770	3,685	2,360	1,290	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,785	50,430	50,360	50,415	25,380	25,040
Worked at home	6,260	3,240	3,020	1,975	850	1,130
Worked outside Canada	325	205	120	140	115	25
No fixed workplace address	10,175	7,810	2,370	5,595	4,090	1,500
Worked at usual place	84,020	39,175	44,850	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	84,020	39,175	44,850	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,285	16,545	19,735	31,825	13,685	18,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,240	14,020	16,225	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,695	7,460	8,235	10,825	6,605	4,220
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	1,150	655	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,200	46,980	47,220	48,305	24,415	23,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	77,200	39,405	37,795	36,125	19,535	16,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,995	3,250	4,735	4,065	1,685	2,380
Public transit	2,510	1,115	1,395	6,060	2,320	3,740
Walked	4,845	2,215	2,635	1,525	585	940
Bicycle	460	320	145	180	125	50
Other method	1,190	670	520	355	160	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,200	46,980	47,215	48,305	24,415	23,890
Less than 15 minutes	39,695	18,605	21,095	10,985	4,305	6,685
15 to 29 minutes	35,955	18,040	17,920	19,500	9,565	9,940
30 to 44 minutes	12,185	6,450	5,735	8,825	4,880	3,950
45 to 59 minutes	3,445	1,925	1,520	3,820	2,335	1,480
60 minutes and over	2,915	1,955	960	5,170	3,330	1,840
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,200	46,980	47,220	48,305	24,415	23,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,005	1,370	4,740	3,590	1,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,155	5,655	8,905	5,360	3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,955	16,495	17,460	11,105	5,015	6,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,895	8,435	11,460	8,630	3,075	5,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,150	4,865	5,010	1,990	3,020
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,160	7,745	6,415	9,905	5,380	4,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	120,745	61,330	59,415	57,165	28,830	28,335
Single responses	112,310	57,450	54,865	56,640	28,595	28,050
Official languages	111,875	57,220	54,655	56,315	28,450	27,865
English	84,250	44,725	39,525	56,165	28,420	27,750
French	27,625	12,500	15,130	155	35	120
Non-official languages	440	230	210	320	145	180
Aboriginal languages	200	105	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	200	105	90	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	200	110	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	125	115	325	140	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	20	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	25	20	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	10	0	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	145	60	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	100	35	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	20	70	15	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	85	50	35
Chinese languages	95	45	45	80	50	35
Cantonese	10	0	10	55	40	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	40	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,435	3,875	4,555	520	235	285
English and French	8,230	3,770	4,455	95	35	65
English and non-official language	185	95	90	415	200	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	120,745	61,325	59,420	57,165	28,825	28,335
None	79,420	40,940	38,480	55,315	27,920	27,400
English	17,765	8,240	9,525	250	95	160
French	22,695	11,690	11,010	420	180	240
Non-official language	775	410	365	1,160	635	525
Aboriginal	265	120	140	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	290	220	1,155	630	525
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	70	30	35	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	202,570	99,160	103,410	102,675	49,480	53,190
Non-movers	176,595	86,535	90,065	92,000	44,225	47,775
Movers	25,975	12,625	13,350	10,665	5,255	5,410
Non-migrants	14,230	6,740	7,485	7,895	3,845	4,055
Migrants	11,745	5,880	5,865	2,770	1,410	1,360
Internal migrants	10,240	5,075	5,165	2,010	950	1,060
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,420	3,570	1,740	795	950
Interprovincial migrants	3,245	1,655	1,590	280	160	115
External migrants	1,505	805	700	760	460	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,805	95,305	99,500	98,215	47,180	51,035
Non-movers	126,635	62,450	64,190	66,815	31,935	34,880
Movers	68,170	32,855	35,315	31,400	15,245	16,155
Non-migrants	34,935	16,660	18,270	22,990	11,070	11,920
Migrants	33,240	16,190	17,045	8,410	4,175	4,235
Internal migrants	29,085	13,990	15,095	5,835	2,765	3,070
Intraprovincial migrants	20,050	9,470	10,575	5,235	2,465	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	9,035	4,515	4,525	600	305	295
External migrants	4,150	2,205	1,950	2,580	1,405	1,170