Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick and Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John--St. Stephen New Brunswick [Economic region]			Saint John, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	168,389	...	...	74,020	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,764	...	...	76,550	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	79,908	...	...	36,825	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,011	...	...	32,852	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.1	...	...	50.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,374.89	...	...	1,463.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	168,385	81,390	87,000	74,020	35,335	38,685
0 to 14 years	26,785	13,540	13,250	11,060	5,630	5,430
0 to 4 years	8,270	4,150	4,120	3,560	1,805	1,750
5 to 9 years	9,280	4,790	4,495	3,935	2,035	1,900
10 to 14 years	9,235	4,600	4,635	3,565	1,785	1,785
15 to 64 years	109,805	53,525	56,275	48,970	23,670	25,300
15 to 19 years	9,860	5,090	4,770	3,925	2,010	1,915
20 to 24 years	9,475	4,855	4,615	4,630	2,320	2,315
25 to 29 years	8,840	4,380	4,455	4,635	2,305	2,330
30 to 34 years	9,125	4,355	4,775	4,480	2,145	2,335
35 to 39 years	9,950	4,740	5,205	4,470	2,120	2,350
40 to 44 years	10,935	5,225	5,710	4,685	2,235	2,450
45 to 49 years	11,525	5,550	5,980	4,855	2,305	2,555
50 to 54 years	13,840	6,630	7,205	5,985	2,895	3,090
55 to 59 years	13,600	6,535	7,065	6,010	2,810	3,200
60 to 64 years	12,655	6,165	6,495	5,300	2,530	2,765
65 years and over	31,800	14,330	17,480	13,990	6,035	7,955
65 to 69 years	11,095	5,385	5,710	4,555	2,160	2,390
70 to 74 years	7,665	3,675	3,990	3,245	1,495	1,750
75 to 79 years	5,355	2,470	2,885	2,340	1,015	1,325
80 to 84 years	3,730	1,555	2,180	1,805	725	1,075
85 years and over	3,950	1,245	2,705	2,050	635	1,415
85 to 89 years	2,395	830	1,565	1,220	415	805
90 to 94 years	1,170	340	830	610	175	440
95 to 99 years	330	75	260	180	45	130
100 years and over	55	5	55	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	14.9	15.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.8	64.7	66.2	67.0	65.4
65 years and over	18.9	17.6	20.1	18.9	17.1	20.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.7	42.9	41.5	44.1
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.6	44.1	42.6	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,010	...	...	32,850	...	...
Single-detached house	46,615	...	...	14,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,810	...	...	1,795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,765	...	...	15,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,695	...	...	1,020	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,290	...	...	8,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,820	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,010	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 person	19,970	...	...	10,940	...	...
2 persons	27,025	...	...	11,950	...	...
3 persons	11,085	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 persons	8,700	...	...	3,295	...	...
5 or more persons	4,230	...	...	1,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	164,965	...	...	71,910	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	141,605	67,855	73,755	62,960	29,705	33,255
Married or living common law	83,465	41,700	41,765	33,080	16,550	16,530
Married	69,945	34,945	35,000	26,350	13,180	13,170
Living common law	13,520	6,755	6,760	6,730	3,370	3,355
Not married and not living common law	58,140	26,150	31,985	29,880	13,155	16,725
Never married	35,290	18,610	16,675	18,285	9,405	8,885
Separated	4,645	2,000	2,640	2,435	1,010	1,425
Divorced	8,875	3,690	5,185	4,640	1,870	2,770
Widowed	9,335	1,855	7,480	4,520	875	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,725	...	...	20,785	...	...
2 persons	27,780	...	...	11,935	...	...
3 persons	10,575	...	...	4,710	...	...
4 persons	8,145	...	...	2,995	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,730	...	...	20,785	...	...
Total couple families	41,070	...	...	16,175	...	...
Married couples	34,315	...	...	12,810	...	...
Common-law couples	6,755	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,660	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	1,705	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,070	...	...	16,175	...	...
Couples without children	22,250	...	...	8,950	...	...
Couples with children	18,820	...	...	7,220	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	3,510	...	...
2 children	7,505	...	...	2,675	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	5,530	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	2,290	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,915	12,730	15,180	15,780	7,245	8,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,010	...	...	32,850	...	...
One-census-family households	47,695	...	...	19,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,455	...	...	8,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,240	...	...	11,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,310	...	...	12,500	...	...
One-person households	19,975	...	...	10,940	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,335	...	...	1,565	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	166,250	80,510	85,740	72,650	34,745	37,905
English only	142,370	70,395	71,975	62,570	30,425	32,140
French only	165	80	90	105	45	55
English and French	22,955	9,650	13,310	9,330	3,935	5,395
Neither English nor French	755	390	360	645	335	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	166,250	80,510	85,740	72,645	34,745	37,905
English	159,660	77,420	82,240	68,965	32,975	35,990
French	5,505	2,555	2,950	2,835	1,330	1,505
English and French	360	165	200	220	110	110
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	620	325	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,690	2,635	3,050	2,945	1,385	1,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	4.1	4.0	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	166,245	80,510	85,735	72,645	34,745	37,905
Single responses	165,045	79,965	85,075	71,975	34,430	37,545
Official languages	159,615	77,215	82,405	68,530	32,640	35,895
English	153,665	74,485	79,180	65,465	31,220	34,245
French	5,950	2,730	3,220	3,075	1,420	1,650
Non-official languages	5,430	2,750	2,675	3,445	1,790	1,655
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,420	2,750	2,670	3,440	1,795	1,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	490	380	770	440	330
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	480	365	745	430	320
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	770	435	330	700	405	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	115	55	60	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	250	185	75	110
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	35	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	130	200	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	55	30	25
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	15	10	5	10
Tamil	15	10	10	10	5	0
Telugu	30	20	10	25	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,155	1,055	1,180	630	550
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	185	205	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	170	180	205	100	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	20	15	5	10
Russian	185	85	100	125	65	65
Serbian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	310	295	130	60	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Dutch	215	120	95	50	30	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	315	150	170	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	485	275	205	410	230	180
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	255	150	100
Bengali	65	35	25	60	35	25
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	5
Hindi	50	40	15	50	35	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	10	5	10	15	5	5
Nepali	35	15	20	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	5	20	15	5
Sindhi	10	0	10	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	55	35	20
Iranian languages	185	100	90	155	80	75
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	330	370	190	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	50	40	25	20
Portuguese	85	45	40	60	30	30
Romanian	135	70	60	50	25	25
Spanish	345	160	185	220	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	240	120	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	15	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	15	5	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	465	455	745	380	370
Chinese languages	920	465	455	745	380	370
Cantonese	110	55	55	85	40	40
Hakka	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mandarin	705	355	350	580	290	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	30	10	20
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,200	545	660	670	310	360
English and French	745	335	405	410	195	215
English and non-official language	425	190	235	245	110	130
French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	166,250	80,510	85,740	72,645	34,740	37,900
Single responses	164,785	79,845	84,935	71,800	34,340	37,465
Official languages	161,550	78,210	83,335	69,495	33,155	36,345
English	159,420	77,200	82,220	68,425	32,645	35,780
French	2,125	1,015	1,115	1,070	505	565
Non-official languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	2,310	1,190	1,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	2,305	1,185	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	660	350	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	385	335	640	345	295
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	350	300	595	320	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	45	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	105	85	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	85	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	10	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	445	450	590	300	295
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	115	60	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	120	60	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Polish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Russian	120	60	60	85	45	40
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	55	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	280	150	135	260	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	140	70	70
Bengali	40	15	20	35	15	15
Gujarati	10	5	10	15	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	10	0	5
Nepali	25	15	15	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	40	25	20
Iranian languages	125	70	60	120	65	55
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	10
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	100	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	160	170	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	15	5	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	30	10	15
Romanian	80	40	45	25	10	10
Spanish	170	85	85	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	220	220	210	110	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	375	350	590	300	285
Chinese languages	725	375	350	590	300	290
Cantonese	65	35	30	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	475	240	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	660	800	845	405	440
English and French	520	225	300	285	135	150
English and non-official language	895	425	475	535	260	280
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	166,245	80,510	85,740	72,645	34,740	37,905
None	158,905	77,130	81,775	68,810	32,945	35,860
English	2,350	1,130	1,220	1,375	670	705
French	3,400	1,455	1,945	1,560	655	895
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	815	425	385
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	725	810	430	385
English and French	35	15	20	25	20	10
English and non-official language	40	20	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	50	25	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,245	66,455	71,790	60,880	28,800	32,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,500	63,115	68,385	57,805	27,205	30,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,053	40,217	26,372	30,272	36,578	26,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,550	63,120	68,435	57,815	27,205	30,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	35,422	24,460	27,681	32,298	24,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,980	57,365	58,620	49,955	24,210	25,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,283	38,464	24,015	29,017	35,516	24,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,860	39,760	54,105	42,680	18,100	24,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,444	8,203	6,971	7,176	7,193	7,112
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,335	48,110	46,225	40,960	20,420	20,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,603	39,297	25,831	30,313	36,075	26,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,225	66,455	71,770	60,880	28,805	32,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	63,270	68,380	57,860	27,165	30,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,531	50,409	33,316	37,901	44,301	32,238
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,695	63,280	68,420	57,880	27,170	30,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,642	41,013	28,749	32,108	36,644	28,095
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,965	57,520	58,440	49,825	24,125	25,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,218	49,365	31,214	36,775	43,647	30,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,425	40,070	54,355	43,035	18,275	24,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,511	8,724	8,354	8,379	8,224	8,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,340	48,185	46,155	40,955	20,350	20,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,131	49,494	32,401	37,539	43,334	31,817
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,220	66,455	71,765	60,880	28,800	32,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,955	25,450	21,510	20,810	10,665	10,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,164	56,346	41,376	44,069	50,005	39,608
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,837	66,663	47,394	52,145	59,068	44,868
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.4	83.9	87.9	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.8	65.2	70.3	73.9	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.6	16.1	12.1	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,240	66,455	71,785	60,885	28,800	32,080
Without total income	6,740	3,340	3,400	3,075	1,600	1,475
With total income	131,500	63,115	68,385	57,805	27,200	30,605
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	94.9	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,240	7,455	10,790	8,305	3,665	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	8,155	14,360	10,275	3,740	6,535
$20,000 to $29,999	21,330	8,085	13,245	10,110	3,870	6,235
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,690	9,360	7,925	3,605	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	14,180	7,020	7,160	6,565	3,100	3,465
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	5,795	4,205	4,215	2,360	1,850
$60,000 to $69,999	7,255	4,555	2,705	2,990	1,890	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	5,610	3,195	2,410	2,200	1,270	935
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,460	1,690	1,580	935	645
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,995	875	1,085	740	345
$100,000 and over	8,290	6,710	1,580	2,560	2,030	530
$100,000 to $149,999	5,930	4,760	1,170	1,990	1,590	400
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,950	410	570	435	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,240	66,455	71,785	60,880	28,805	32,080
Without after-tax income	6,690	3,335	3,355	3,065	1,600	1,470
With after-tax income	131,550	63,120	68,435	57,815	27,205	30,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	95.0	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,980	7,565	11,410	8,575	3,705	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	23,935	8,745	15,190	11,005	4,050	6,955
$20,000 to $29,999	24,990	9,890	15,105	11,745	4,735	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	20,605	9,795	10,810	9,665	4,475	5,190
$40,000 to $49,999	15,005	8,360	6,645	6,510	3,480	3,030
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,920	3,780	3,985	2,430	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	6,820	3,995	2,825	2,605	1,530	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	3,000	1,260	1,540	1,085	455
$80,000 and over	7,255	5,850	1,410	2,190	1,715	480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,915	510	860	680	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,285	295	510	400	110
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,655	605	825	635	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,240	66,455	71,785	60,880	28,800	32,080
Without employment income	43,900	18,350	25,560	19,920	8,380	11,545
With employment income	94,335	48,105	46,230	40,955	20,425	20,535
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.4	64.4	67.3	70.9	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,345	5,805	6,545	5,145	2,400	2,750
$5,000 to $9,999	7,410	3,125	4,285	3,125	1,350	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,550	5,865	2,435	3,435
$20,000 to $29,999	12,835	5,175	7,665	6,165	2,585	3,575
$30,000 to $39,999	10,985	5,105	5,885	5,315	2,465	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	9,245	4,570	4,680	4,350	2,085	2,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,650	3,950	2,700	2,835	1,660	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,270	1,970	2,165	1,365	800
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	2,480	2,070	1,780	970	810
$80,000 and over	12,300	9,410	2,890	4,215	3,110	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,020	1,300	1,295	780	510
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,725	605	870	625	240
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,670	985	2,055	1,700	350
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,010	...	...	32,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,569	...	...	53,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,136	...	...	47,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,970	...	...	10,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,800	...	...	28,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,233	...	...	26,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,040	...	...	21,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,219	...	...	70,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,927	...	...	62,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,010	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,995	...	...	66,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,246	...	...	56,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,988	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,217	...	...	31,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,035	...	...	21,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	81,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,784	...	...	69,325	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,010	...	...	32,855	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	...	...	1,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	2,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	1,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,640	...	...	1,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,500	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,345	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,240	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,075	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	...	...	1,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,770	...	...	6,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,705	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	1,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,895	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,010	...	...	32,850	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	...	...	1,190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,855	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,245	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,805	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	2,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,770	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,150	...	...	2,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,205	...	...	1,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,575	...	...	4,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,045	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,275	...	...	935	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,350	...	...	20,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,358	...	...	70,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,963	...	...	62,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	8,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,811	...	...	69,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,704	...	...	60,793	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	7,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,294	...	...	97,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,225	...	...	82,967	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,050	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,553	...	...	40,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,250	...	...	38,248	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,385	...	...	20,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,454	...	...	82,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,846	...	...	69,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,020	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,936	...	...	80,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,638	...	...	67,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,125	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,345	...	...	105,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,857	...	...	87,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,015	...	...	4,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,733	...	...	47,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,973	...	...	43,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,905	11,455	13,450	14,155	6,535	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,231	31,042	26,775	27,284	28,632	26,202
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	27,759	25,076	25,141	26,063	24,658
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,800	11,195	13,605	14,080	6,360	7,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,352	39,897	33,434	34,401	37,044	32,222
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,930	33,043	29,190	29,417	30,888	28,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	164,965	79,955	85,010	71,910	34,410	37,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,800	42,940	48,860	44,640	20,620	24,020
In the bottom decile	18,930	8,855	10,080	11,065	5,170	5,890
In the second decile	19,520	8,570	10,950	9,655	4,195	5,460
In the third decile	18,225	8,450	9,775	8,635	3,940	4,695
In the fourth decile	17,935	8,650	9,285	7,970	3,770	4,195
In the fifth decile	17,195	8,415	8,780	7,310	3,540	3,775
In the top half of the distribution	73,165	37,015	36,150	27,275	13,795	13,480
In the sixth decile	16,680	8,330	8,350	7,070	3,510	3,555
In the seventh decile	16,440	8,220	8,225	6,315	3,180	3,135
In the eighth decile	15,515	7,790	7,725	5,820	2,915	2,910
In the ninth decile	14,475	7,430	7,045	5,170	2,630	2,540
In the top decile	10,050	5,245	4,805	2,900	1,555	1,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	164,965	79,950	85,010	71,910	34,410	37,500
0 to 17 years	32,565	16,490	16,075	13,290	6,765	6,525
0 to 5 years	10,030	5,025	5,000	4,325	2,200	2,125
18 to 64 years	102,890	49,840	53,055	46,085	22,090	23,995
65 years and over	29,510	13,625	15,880	12,540	5,555	6,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,765	13,005	15,760	15,700	7,070	8,630
0 to 17 years	7,815	3,970	3,840	4,300	2,215	2,080
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,360	1,590	825	765
18 to 64 years	15,905	7,100	8,805	9,075	4,010	5,070
65 years and over	5,050	1,935	3,110	2,330	850	1,480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.3	18.5	21.8	20.5	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.1	23.9	32.4	32.7	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.9	27.2	36.8	37.5	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.2	16.6	19.7	18.2	21.1
65 years and over (%)	17.1	14.2	19.6	18.6	15.3	21.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,265	6,690	8,760	4,200	4,565
0 to 17 years	3,400	1,760	1,640	2,340	1,210	1,125
0 to 5 years	1,280	650	635	925	470	450
18 to 64 years	8,885	4,230	4,655	5,985	2,830	3,160
65 years and over	670	275	395	435	160	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	17.6	17.9	17.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.7	21.4	21.4	21.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.8	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	3.5	2.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,910	34,410	37,505
Official languages	164,235	79,590	84,645	71,270	34,065	37,200
English	164,045	79,530	84,515	71,145	34,025	37,120
French	22,985	9,830	13,155	9,390	3,990	5,400
Non-official languages	7,650	3,795	3,855	4,605	2,345	2,260
Aboriginal languages	50	0	40	35	10	30
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	30	0	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	25	0	30
Malecite	15	0	15	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	25	0	25	15	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,605	3,790	3,815	4,575	2,340	2,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	985	525	460	810	445	365
Berber languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	455	800	435	360
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	805	445	365	695	395	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	105	40	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	125	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	90	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	165	45	120
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	0	25	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	260	130	40	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	65	35	25
Kannada	30	15	15	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	20	20	0	0	10	0
Telugu	30	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,835	1,815	1,895	990	910
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	285	160	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	265	230	280	155	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Czech	25	10	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Polish	85	45	40	40	20	15
Russian	280	145	135	195	100	95
Serbian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	70	60	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	430	515	295	120	170
Afrikaans	25	0	20	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	240	120	125	45	20	25
Frisian	15	15	10	0	0	0
German	660	310	355	245	110	135
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	80	35	75	55	20
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	275	550	340	220
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	330	210	125
Bengali	60	30	25	35	30	10
Gujarati	25	10	20	25	10	15
Hindi	305	180	120	250	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	30	35	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	80	40	85	60	25
Iranian languages	280	165	115	235	135	105
Kurdish	35	15	15	30	20	15
Pashto	20	15	10	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	230	140	90	185	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,500	685	815	735	345	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	70	35	35
Portuguese	120	55	60	50	35	15
Romanian	145	70	75	55	20	35
Spanish	1,150	510	645	585	270	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	40	60	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	290	260	220	125	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	30	10	25	20	0	20
Bamanankan	30	15	15	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	35	10	35	30	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	10	15	0	10
Swahili	75	30	45	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	410	150	260	250	85	160
American Sign Language	190	70	125	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	145	145	50	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	505	905	485	425
Chinese languages	1,085	580	505	905	485	425
Cantonese	195	70	120	160	70	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	685	365	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	15	50	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	50	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	45	25	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,915	34,410	37,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	160,135	77,550	82,580	69,185	32,965	36,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,690	16,100	15,590	12,640	6,465	6,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,440	61,455	66,995	56,545	26,500	30,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,830	2,425	2,405	2,730	1,440	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,910	34,410	37,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	155,250	75,160	80,085	67,050	31,930	35,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,800	4,245	4,550	4,200	2,055	2,145
Before 1981	3,205	1,445	1,755	1,170	495	670
1981 to 1990	785	405	380	285	150	130
1991 to 2000	725	370	350	335	175	155
2001 to 2010	1,695	865	830	855	450	405
2001 to 2005	510	255	260	300	160	135
2006 to 2010	1,185	610	575	555	290	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,390	1,155	1,230	1,560	785	775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	565	350	665	425	240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,800	4,245	4,550	4,200	2,060	2,145
Under 5 years	1,275	595	680	540	240	300
5 to 14 years	1,730	860	875	855	430	425
15 to 24 years	1,460	710	750	685	370	310
25 to 44 years	3,490	1,635	1,850	1,705	795	910
45 years and over	845	450	395	420	220	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,795	4,250	4,555	4,200	2,055	2,140
Americas	2,285	1,065	1,220	705	340	365
Brazil	15	15	10	10	10	0
Colombia	25	15	15	25	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	15	10	10
Mexico	45	10	40	25	0	25
Peru	20	10	10	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,860	845	1,020	440	200	240
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	100	155	85	70
Europe	3,020	1,460	1,560	1,160	535	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	15	0	10
Croatia	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	60	30	30	15	0	10
Germany	280	120	160	95	30	65
Greece	75	45	30	55	40	15
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	20	0	15
Italy	35	30	10	20	15	10
Netherlands	220	130	90	35	15	20
Poland	55	25	25	25	10	15
Portugal	45	30	15	35	20	15
Romania	130	55	70	50	20	30
Russian Federation	70	35	35	30	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	35	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,690	785	900	630	265	355
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	75	45	30
Africa	385	195	195	265	135	130
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	20	10	15	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	10	0	10
Morocco	25	15	10	20	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	10	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	175	80	95
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	2,050	1,035	1,010
Afghanistan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	330	535	280	255
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	15	0	0
India	230	135	95	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	105	65	135	80	50
Iraq	20	10	15	20	10	15
Japan	35	0	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	240	180	95	85
Lebanon	85	45	40	75	35	35
Pakistan	75	50	25	50	35	10
Philippines	375	145	235	135	45	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	345	185	160
Taiwan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Viet Nam	125	55	70	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	210	90	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,390	1,160	1,230	1,565	785	775
Americas	225	115	115	90	45	50
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	100	90	70	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	240	100	140	70	30	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	40	15	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	25	15	10	10
Ukraine	25	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	35	10	0	10
Africa	150	75	75	140	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	20	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	25	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	15	40	50	15	35
Asia	1,745	855	890	1,250	635	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	380	210	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	75	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	80	40	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	55	65	85	40	45
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	75	35	40
Lebanon	65	35	30	60	40	30
Nepal	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Philippines	205	70	135	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	175	175	325	165	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	35	60	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	30	30	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,910	34,410	37,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,405	5,150	5,255	5,065	2,580	2,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,750	5,490	6,265	4,670	2,130	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,810	69,340	73,470	62,175	29,705	32,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,895	2,850	3,085	1,585	1,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,300	1,650	1,645	1,690	865	825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,310	835	470	660	390	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	820	1,175	1,030	475	555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,555	745	810	645	305	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	490	380	745	415	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,910	34,410	37,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,035	1,445	1,590	1,610	745	860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,880	1,370	1,510	1,520	690	835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	810	900	920	415	510
Métis	1,115	540	580	565	265	300
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	30	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	55	45	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	161,930	78,525	83,405	70,305	33,665	36,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,910	34,410	37,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	345	375	375	175	200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	164,250	79,630	84,620	71,535	34,235	37,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,910	34,410	37,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	620	280	335	340	135	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	605	275	325	335	135	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	270	285	120	170
Métis single ancestry	80	35	45	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,865	3,230	3,635	3,510	1,645	1,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,645	3,155	3,490	3,350	1,590	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,445	2,590	2,860	2,825	1,350	1,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,090	540	550	460	225	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	65	10	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	75	140	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	145	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	157,480	76,465	81,015	68,060	32,625	35,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,910	34,410	37,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,555	3,295	3,260	4,605	2,350	2,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	370	285	460	265	195
Chinese	1,180	615	565	945	510	435
Black	1,850	935	920	1,435	690	745
Filipino	535	220	315	220	80	135
Latin American	270	110	160	190	95	100
Arab	660	355	310	590	335	260
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	145	55	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	185	115	255	150	105
Korean	530	280	250	205	115	90
Japanese	70	15	50	25	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	110	45	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	158,410	76,680	81,730	67,300	32,065	35,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,910	34,410	37,500
North American Aboriginal origins	7,485	3,510	3,975	3,850	1,785	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,160	2,880	3,280	3,280	1,530	1,750
Inuit	170	70	100	80	20	65
Métis	1,400	655	750	670	300	365
Other North American origins	81,535	39,590	41,945	34,490	16,470	18,020
Acadian	2,095	1,065	1,035	1,075	570	500
American	2,185	1,100	1,085	710	315	395
Canadian	79,025	38,335	40,690	33,280	15,880	17,405
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	30	15	15
Newfoundlander	200	80	115	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	20	30	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	112,740	54,235	58,500	49,135	23,230	25,910
British Isles origins	97,520	46,705	50,810	41,705	19,510	22,195
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	10	10
Cornish	20	15	0	15	10	10
English	53,525	25,565	27,960	22,190	10,425	11,765
Irish	47,805	22,325	25,485	21,895	9,950	11,940
Manx	20	15	0	0	10	0
Scottish	41,235	19,615	21,615	16,610	7,685	8,930
Welsh	3,230	1,495	1,735	1,295	540	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,395	1,760	1,270	525	740
French origins	29,695	14,005	15,690	15,140	6,935	8,210
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,695	14,010	15,690	15,140	6,930	8,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,665	6,525	7,145	5,105	2,395	2,715
Austrian	335	195	145	120	55	65
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	250	100	145	85	35	50
Dutch	4,430	2,045	2,385	1,785	815	975
Flemish	15	15	0	0	10	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,220	4,415	4,805	3,360	1,585	1,770
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	135	125	80	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,435	1,750	1,680	1,275	685	590
Danish	1,170	600	570	405	225	185
Finnish	85	50	35	40	20	20
Icelandic	90	50	40	45	25	15
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	525	290	235
Swedish	705	395	310	250	135	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	120	125	95	50	45
Eastern European origins	3,445	1,720	1,720	1,505	735	775
Bulgarian	45	15	30	40	15	25
Byelorussian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Czech	115	90	25	60	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	35	45	30	15
Estonian	30	10	15	20	10	15
Hungarian	385	185	195	195	110	85
Latvian	75	40	35	15	10	10
Lithuanian	70	30	40	40	10	35
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	1,000	515	485	440	210	235
Romanian	295	145	145	115	40	75
Russian	690	295	390	280	125	160
Slovak	65	40	25	30	20	10
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	470	225	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	25	10	15
Southern European origins	3,635	1,730	1,910	1,685	815	870
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	45	105	35	10	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	405	230	175	215	125	90
Italian	1,790	870	925	795	375	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Maltese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	230	280	200	105	100
Serbian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Spanish	765	365	405	415	185	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	430	230	200	175	90	90
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	215	110	105	105	50	55
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	110	85	55	30	20
Caribbean origins	610	270	340	305	140	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	35	20	10
Bermudan	55	25	35	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	30	30	60	30	30
Dominican	10	10	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	170	65	100	130	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	40	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	25	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	35	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	190	220	250	120	125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	10	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombian	35	20	20	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	20	40	50	15	30
Guyanese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	140	60	85	85	30	55
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	25	20	10	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	1,505	780	725	1,055	540	515
Central and West African origins	300	175	120	255	145	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	15	10	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	15	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	25	70	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	30	15	20
North African origins	145	90	55	100	75	25
Algerian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Berber	15	15	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	20	30	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	15	55	40	15
Sudanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	95	75	75	45	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	25	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	10
South African	85	35	45	20	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	945	450	490	680	315	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	50	80	90	35	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	405	410	585	280	305
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	3,745	1,950	1,795
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,260	1,170	1,090	1,565	845	720
Afghan	20	10	15	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	100	125	185	95	90
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	90	145	90	60
Iraqi	20	15	10	25	20	10
Israeli	70	30	40	35	15	25
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,005	500	510	580	295	285
Palestinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	15	10	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	50	40	10
Syrian	530	285	250	460	255	210
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	30	15	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	25	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	795	415	380	525	285	245
Bangladeshi	30	20	15	30	15	10
Bengali	25	25	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	590	275	310	385	180	205
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	85	45	35	55	35	20
Punjabi	20	20	0	15	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	1,650	820	835
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	10	0	15
Chinese	1,345	695	660	1,055	555	495
Filipino	550	215	335	215	75	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Japanese	105	30	75	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	285	250	205	115	90
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	15	30	20	10
Thai	45	20	25	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	100	40	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	20	15	0
Oceania origins	150	70	85	60	35	25
Australian	100	40	55	40	30	15
New Zealander	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	15	10	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,015	...	...	32,855	...	...
Owner	51,880	...	...	19,150	...	...
Renter	19,130	...	...	13,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,010	...	...	32,850	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	1,440	...	...
Not condominium	69,040	...	...	31,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,010	...	...	32,850	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	6,550	...	...	4,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,280	...	...	9,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,425	...	...	12,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,570	...	...	6,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,010	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,045	...	...	8,830	...	...
5 rooms	11,565	...	...	5,990	...	...
6 rooms	11,615	...	...	5,725	...	...
7 rooms	10,355	...	...	4,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,430	...	...	8,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,010	...	...	32,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,670	...	...	32,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,015	...	...	32,850	...	...
Suitable	69,370	...	...	32,005	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,010	...	...	32,855	...	...
1960 or before	20,945	...	...	12,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,085	...	...	11,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	3,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,530	...	...	2,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,390	...	...	1,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,505	...	...	1,740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,895	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,010	...	...	32,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,990	...	...	29,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,025	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,015	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,595	...	...	21,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,615	...	...	11,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	795	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,010	...	...	32,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,265	...	...	1,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,680	...	...	4,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	5,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,290	...	...	6,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,185	...	...	6,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,255	...	...	4,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,905	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,135	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,435	...	...	32,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,825	...	...	25,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,610	...	...	7,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,180	...	...	6,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	19,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	931	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,008	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,289	...	...	150,512	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	192,075	...	...	173,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,120	...	...	13,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	725	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,225	66,455	71,770	60,885	28,800	32,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,365	13,020	12,345	11,845	5,880	5,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,175	20,005	23,170	20,170	9,360	10,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,685	33,430	36,255	28,870	13,560	15,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,135	9,155	2,980	4,840	3,645	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,610	3,345	2,270	2,375	1,460	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,520	5,810	715	2,465	2,185	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,760	12,960	18,795	13,620	5,430	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	890	1,525	1,020	370	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,375	10,420	12,955	9,390	4,115	5,270
Bachelor's degree	16,650	7,065	9,585	6,665	2,770	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	665	855	640	290	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	205	195	115	80
Master's degree	4,145	1,995	2,150	1,695	825	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	290	160	200	120	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,595	42,930	46,665	39,850	18,940	20,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,215	4,135	4,705	2,495	2,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,695	13,160	14,540	13,030	6,280	6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,545	24,555	27,990	22,110	10,160	11,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,160	6,190	1,970	3,300	2,465	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,695	2,190	1,510	1,600	950	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	4,000	465	1,700	1,515	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,235	9,950	14,290	10,600	4,295	6,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	605	975	705	260	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,575	7,815	10,760	7,505	3,140	4,365
Bachelor's degree	13,355	5,490	7,870	5,315	2,155	3,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	435	705	475	190	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	255	180	170	95	75
Master's degree	3,310	1,450	1,860	1,395	615	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	190	145	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,220	66,455	71,770	60,880	28,805	32,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,535	33,020	35,515	32,015	15,240	16,775
Education	5,335	1,425	3,905	1,935	570	1,365
13. Education	5,335	1,430	3,905	1,935	575	1,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	680	645	720	395	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	270	65	175	155	20
50. Visual and performing arts	995	415	585	545	245	300
Humanities	2,965	1,215	1,750	1,310	485	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	120	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	580	160	420	300	95	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	215	440	280	90	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	125	55	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	380	265	230	130	95
54. History	600	270	330	280	95	185
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,515	3,385	2,180	695	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	175	85	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,025	400	45	360
22. Legal professions and studies	765	315	450	355	120	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	125	90	25	65
42. Psychology	1,190	305	885	570	155	415
45. Social sciences	1,315	630	690	565	260	300
Business, management and public administration	15,640	4,450	11,185	6,725	1,925	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,290	205	1,085	580	135	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,290	4,240	10,050	6,130	1,790	4,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	960	1,060	795	370	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	355	520	300	115	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	570	265	305	240	110	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	70	125	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,570	1,535	1,030	1,320	850	475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,415	895	1,185	780	410
25. Library science	85	25	65	50	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,495	16,430	1,065	6,785	6,280	500
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	45	65	35	25
14. Engineering	2,170	1,885	285	730	605	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,155	385	1,310	1,155	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,910	4,800	105	2,000	1,935	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,560	4,380	175	1,740	1,645	95
48. Precision production	2,190	2,125	65	940	905	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	740	355	245	135	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	365	305	165	80	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	375	55	80	60	20
Health and related fields	11,245	1,595	9,645	4,730	650	4,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	125	65	65
51. Health professions and related programs	10,545	1,220	9,325	4,525	545	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,090	2,870	2,215	2,120	1,190	925
12. Personal and culinary services	2,485	490	2,000	1,125	265	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	930	115	435	400	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,400	100	535	505	30
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,595	42,925	46,665	39,850	18,935	20,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,050	18,375	18,675	17,740	8,780	8,960
Education	3,470	805	2,665	1,210	300	910
13. Education	3,470	805	2,665	1,205	295	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	500	500	540	300	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	115	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	780	325	455	430	205	225
Humanities	2,135	810	1,330	965	320	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	75	60	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	235	70	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	210	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	245	185	140	70	70
54. History	460	185	275	215	60	155
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,965	1,190	2,775	1,780	575	1,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	155	80	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	70	810	320	45	280
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	295	100	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	100	80	20	50
42. Psychology	970	250	720	440	115	325
45. Social sciences	1,035	475	560	470	220	245
Business, management and public administration	12,150	3,455	8,695	5,375	1,535	3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	445	105	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,110	3,290	7,820	4,910	1,425	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	655	810	590	265	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	245	425	235	70	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	165	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	175	75	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,325	845	1,080	700	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,995	1,250	745	985	655	325
25. Library science	55	20	45	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,725	11,830	890	5,015	4,610	405
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	45	20	30
14. Engineering	1,675	1,410	265	590	480	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,815	2,490	325	1,080	950	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,460	100	1,465	1,395	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,130	3,000	125	1,215	1,160	55
48. Precision production	1,445	1,420	30	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	570	320	215	115	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	300	265	140	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	265	50	75	50	25
Health and related fields	8,675	1,210	7,470	3,690	510	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	190	235	115	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	8,095	915	7,180	3,500	410	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	50	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	2,200	1,690	1,650	940	710
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	385	1,490	880	225	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	775	680	100	310	285	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,125	95	445	420	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,220	66,455	71,770	60,880	28,800	32,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,535	33,020	35,510	32,015	15,240	16,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,690	33,430	36,255	28,865	13,560	15,305
Location of study inside Canada	65,485	31,235	34,240	26,960	12,565	14,400
Same as province or territory of residence	51,755	24,135	27,620	22,210	10,105	12,100
Different than province or territory of residence	13,725	7,100	6,625	4,750	2,460	2,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,195	2,010	1,905	995	910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	785	695	500	285	215
Philippines	250	90	160	100	40	65
India	110	45	65	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	470	275	220	145	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	250	110	140
France	25	20	10	15	10	0
Other	1,310	650	660	750	390	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,595	42,930	46,665	39,850	18,940	20,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,050	18,370	18,675	17,735	8,775	8,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,545	24,560	27,990	22,110	10,160	11,955
Location of study inside Canada	49,405	23,030	26,375	20,555	9,385	11,170
Same as province or territory of residence	39,190	17,985	21,210	16,930	7,575	9,350
Different than province or territory of residence	10,215	5,045	5,170	3,630	1,810	1,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,525	1,620	1,555	775	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	485	515	330	160	160
Philippines	235	80	160	95	30	65
India	90	35	50	75	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	235	170	135	80	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	245	110	140
France	15	20	0	10	10	0
Other	1,100	545	560	675	355	320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,220	66,455	71,770	60,880	28,800	32,080
In the labour force	86,035	44,190	41,845	37,480	18,730	18,750
Employed	77,285	38,775	38,515	33,750	16,385	17,360
Unemployed	8,745	5,410	3,335	3,735	2,345	1,390
Not in the labour force	52,190	22,265	29,920	23,400	10,070	13,330
Participation rate	62.2	66.5	58.3	61.6	65.0	58.4
Employment rate	55.9	58.3	53.7	55.4	56.9	54.1
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.2	8.0	10.0	12.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,225	66,455	71,770	60,885	28,800	32,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,055	20,330	27,725	22,070	9,590	12,485
Worked	90,170	46,125	44,045	38,815	19,215	19,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,940	26,115	21,825	21,175	10,915	10,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,230	20,010	22,225	17,640	8,300	9,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	43.0	42.7	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,030	44,190	41,845	37,480	18,730	18,750
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	875	1,000	560	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	36,480	18,170	18,305
Employee	77,105	38,825	38,280	34,275	16,860	17,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,040	4,350	2,690	2,200	1,310	890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,030	44,190	41,845	37,480	18,730	18,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	1,005	560	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	36,480	18,170	18,305
0 Management occupations	7,910	4,775	3,130	2,840	1,570	1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,000	3,385	8,620	5,725	1,630	4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,220	4,025	1,195	2,265	1,760	505
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,030	6,180	3,120	450	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,545	2,875	6,675	3,870	1,160	2,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	665	760	660	345	320
6 Sales and service occupations	20,850	8,525	12,325	11,050	4,740	6,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,180	12,480	695	5,415	5,180	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,005	2,585	425	460	410	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,835	960	1,070	935	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,030	44,190	41,845	37,480	18,730	18,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	1,005	560	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	84,145	43,175	40,970	36,480	18,170	18,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,945	2,245	700	230	160	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,225	1,055	165	355	260	95
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	630	480	150
23 Construction	6,605	5,980	625	2,620	2,355	270
31-33 Manufacturing	6,790	4,960	1,830	2,045	1,630	420
41 Wholesale trade	3,140	2,010	1,130	1,455	880	570
44-45 Retail trade	10,070	4,420	5,655	4,870	2,135	2,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,780	950	1,585	1,250	330
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	845	680	760	405	360
52 Finance and insurance	2,765	965	1,805	1,365	490	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	585	445	505	275	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,585	2,210	2,290	1,235	1,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	50	0	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,095	2,795	2,295	3,235	1,740	1,495
61 Educational services	5,225	1,640	3,595	1,965	670	1,295
62 Health care and social assistance	11,980	1,745	10,240	5,530	930	4,600
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	675	600	545	295	255
72 Accommodation and food services	5,720	2,080	3,640	2,845	1,080	1,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,980	1,965	2,020	1,710	790	920
91 Public administration	4,830	2,755	2,070	1,900	1,100	800
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,285	38,775	38,510	33,745	16,385	17,360
Worked at home	4,235	2,025	2,210	1,295	565	730
Worked outside Canada	340	225	120	105	55	50
No fixed workplace address	8,955	6,665	2,285	3,420	2,525	895
Worked at usual place	63,755	29,860	33,895	28,925	13,245	15,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,755	29,860	33,890	28,925	13,240	15,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	14,065	17,755	24,670	11,005	13,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,575	5,665	6,910	2,225	1,185	1,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,515	9,500	9,015	1,740	830	910
Commute to a different province or territory	835	630	210	295	215	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,705	36,520	36,180	32,345	15,765	16,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,445	30,625	28,825	23,955	12,145	11,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,220	2,520	3,700	3,550	1,365	2,185
Public transit	2,455	1,065	1,390	1,980	785	1,190
Walked	3,595	1,725	1,870	2,365	1,165	1,195
Bicycle	135	95	40	100	80	20
Other method	860	495	365	395	215	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,705	36,525	36,180	32,350	15,765	16,585
Less than 15 minutes	27,590	12,645	14,945	14,445	6,730	7,715
15 to 29 minutes	28,765	14,420	14,345	12,970	6,275	6,690
30 to 44 minutes	9,640	5,295	4,345	2,965	1,590	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,205	1,605	1,095	640	450
60 minutes and over	2,900	1,960	940	880	530	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,705	36,525	36,185	32,350	15,765	16,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,240	3,070	1,175	1,620	1,040	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,000	7,695	5,305	5,160	2,915	2,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,620	11,895	11,725	9,445	4,700	4,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,940	5,925	9,020	7,380	2,930	4,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,260	2,300	3,965	3,355	1,360	1,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,640	5,645	4,995	5,385	2,810	2,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,680	47,325	45,360	39,930	19,745	20,185
Single responses	91,950	47,010	44,940	39,530	19,590	19,935
Official languages	91,650	46,840	44,805	39,270	19,460	19,810
English	90,845	46,590	44,250	38,880	19,320	19,555
French	800	250	555	395	140	255
Non-official languages	300	165	140	260	135	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	255	130	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	70	45	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	70	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	70	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	15	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	100	45	55
Chinese languages	115	60	60	100	45	55
Cantonese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	735	315	415	400	150	245
English and French	630	260	375	335	125	215
English and non-official language	100	55	40	60	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,680	47,325	45,360	39,930	19,745	20,185
None	87,845	45,535	42,310	37,735	18,960	18,775
English	685	225	460	350	120	230
French	3,720	1,345	2,375	1,635	550	1,085
Non-official language	380	185	200	170	90	75
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	10	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	163,310	79,165	84,145	71,170	34,080	37,090
Non-movers	144,245	69,935	74,315	60,655	28,970	31,680
Movers	19,065	9,235	9,825	10,510	5,105	5,405
Non-migrants	11,345	5,325	6,020	7,480	3,535	3,945
Migrants	7,720	3,910	3,805	3,035	1,570	1,460
Internal migrants	6,620	3,305	3,315	2,250	1,130	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,545	2,215	2,335	1,360	660	695
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,090	985	895	470	425
External migrants	1,105	605	495	785	445	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	156,580	75,820	80,770	68,365	32,690	35,675
Non-movers	107,350	52,385	54,965	42,680	20,410	22,270
Movers	49,230	23,430	25,800	25,690	12,285	13,410
Non-migrants	29,015	13,630	15,385	17,860	8,325	9,535
Migrants	20,220	9,800	10,420	7,830	3,955	3,875
Internal migrants	17,420	8,310	9,110	5,960	2,910	3,045
Intraprovincial migrants	12,520	5,825	6,695	3,865	1,870	1,990
Interprovincial migrants	4,895	2,485	2,410	2,095	1,040	1,055
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,310	1,875	1,045	830