Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John--St. Stephen New Brunswick [Economic region]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	168,389	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,764	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	79,908	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,011	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.1	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,374.89	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	168,385	81,390	87,000	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	26,785	13,540	13,250	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	8,270	4,150	4,120	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	9,280	4,790	4,495	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	9,235	4,600	4,635	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	109,805	53,525	56,275	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	9,860	5,090	4,770	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	9,475	4,855	4,615	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	8,840	4,380	4,455	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	9,125	4,355	4,775	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	9,950	4,740	5,205	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	10,935	5,225	5,710	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	11,525	5,550	5,980	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	13,840	6,630	7,205	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	13,600	6,535	7,065	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	12,655	6,165	6,495	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	31,800	14,330	17,480	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	11,095	5,385	5,710	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	7,665	3,675	3,990	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	5,355	2,470	2,885	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	3,730	1,555	2,180	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	3,950	1,245	2,705	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,395	830	1,565	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,170	340	830	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	330	75	260	125	40	85
100 years and over	55	5	55	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.8	64.7	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	18.9	17.6	20.1	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.7	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.6	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	46,615	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,810	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,765	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,695	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,290	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,820	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	19,970	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	27,025	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	11,085	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	8,700	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	4,230	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	164,965	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	141,605	67,855	73,755	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	83,465	41,700	41,765	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	69,945	34,945	35,000	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	13,520	6,755	6,760	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	58,140	26,150	31,985	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	35,290	18,610	16,675	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	4,645	2,000	2,640	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	8,875	3,690	5,185	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	9,335	1,855	7,480	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,725	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	27,780	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	10,575	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	8,145	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,730	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	41,070	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	34,315	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	6,755	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,660	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,705	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,070	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	22,250	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	18,820	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	7,505	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	5,530	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	2,290	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,915	12,730	15,180	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	47,695	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,455	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,240	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,310	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	19,975	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,335	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	166,250	80,510	85,740	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	142,370	70,395	71,975	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	165	80	90	25	10	10
English and French	22,955	9,650	13,310	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	755	390	360	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	166,250	80,510	85,740	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	159,660	77,420	82,240	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	5,505	2,555	2,950	1,205	535	665
English and French	360	165	200	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,690	2,635	3,050	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	166,245	80,510	85,735	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	165,045	79,965	85,075	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	159,615	77,215	82,405	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	153,665	74,485	79,180	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	5,950	2,730	3,220	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	5,430	2,750	2,675	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,420	2,750	2,670	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	490	380	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	480	365	545	310	235
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	770	435	330	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	115	55	60	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	250	515	160	355
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	35	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	130	200	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	245	125	120
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	15	35	20	15
Tamil	15	10	10	190	95	95
Telugu	30	20	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,155	1,055	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	5	5	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	185	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	350	170	180	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	420	210	215
Czech	10	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	50	25	20	1,330	625	705
Russian	185	85	100	270	120	160
Serbian	10	0	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	15	0	10
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	45	20	25	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	605	310	295	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	15	65	30	35
Dutch	215	120	95	585	280	310
Frisian	10	10	0	10	5	5
German	315	150	170	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	10	5	0
Swedish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	80	55	25	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	485	275	205	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	65	35	25	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	225	120	105
Hindi	50	40	15	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	10	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	35	15	20	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	5	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	10	0	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	75	45	30	250	125	120
Iranian languages	185	100	90	195	100	95
Kurdish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	330	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	50	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	85	45	40	1,720	875	840
Romanian	135	70	60	265	120	145
Spanish	345	160	185	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	15	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	465	455	550	235	305
Chinese languages	920	465	455	535	235	300
Cantonese	110	55	55	185	85	100
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	705	355	350	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	0	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	390	165	225
Estonian	10	0	5	35	10	25
Finnish	15	5	10	55	20	35
Hungarian	45	25	25	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,200	545	660	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	745	335	405	245	130	110
English and non-official language	425	190	235	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	15	5	10	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	166,250	80,510	85,740	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	164,785	79,845	84,935	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	161,550	78,210	83,335	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	159,420	77,200	82,220	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	2,125	1,015	1,115	295	130	155
Non-official languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	385	335	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	350	300	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	105	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	85	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	445	450	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	10	485	245	235
Russian	120	60	60	170	80	85
Serbian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	55	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	280	150	135	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	40	15	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	10	110	60	50
Hindi	15	5	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	50	25	20	145	75	70
Iranian languages	125	70	60	90	50	40
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	160	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	30	15	15	380	190	190
Romanian	80	40	45	100	55	45
Spanish	170	85	85	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	220	220	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	25	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	375	350	285	125	160
Chinese languages	725	375	350	285	125	160
Cantonese	65	35	30	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	660	800	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	520	225	300	175	75	100
English and non-official language	895	425	475	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	166,245	80,510	85,740	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	158,905	77,130	81,775	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	2,350	1,130	1,220	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	3,400	1,455	1,945	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	725	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	35	15	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	40	20	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language	50	25	30	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,245	66,455	71,790	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,500	63,115	68,385	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,053	40,217	26,372	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,550	63,120	68,435	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	35,422	24,460	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,980	57,365	58,620	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,283	38,464	24,015	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,860	39,760	54,105	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,444	8,203	6,971	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,335	48,110	46,225	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,603	39,297	25,831	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,225	66,455	71,770	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	63,270	68,380	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,531	50,409	33,316	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,695	63,280	68,420	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,642	41,013	28,749	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,965	57,520	58,440	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,218	49,365	31,214	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,425	40,070	54,355	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,511	8,724	8,354	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,340	48,185	46,155	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,131	49,494	32,401	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,220	66,455	71,765	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,955	25,450	21,510	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,164	56,346	41,376	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,837	66,663	47,394	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.4	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.8	65.2	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.6	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,240	66,455	71,785	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	6,740	3,340	3,400	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	131,500	63,115	68,385	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,240	7,455	10,790	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	8,155	14,360	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	21,330	8,085	13,245	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,690	9,360	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	14,180	7,020	7,160	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	5,795	4,205	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	7,255	4,555	2,705	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,610	3,195	2,410	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,460	1,690	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,995	875	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	8,290	6,710	1,580	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	5,930	4,760	1,170	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,950	410	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,240	66,455	71,785	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	6,690	3,335	3,355	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	131,550	63,120	68,435	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,980	7,565	11,410	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	23,935	8,745	15,190	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	24,990	9,890	15,105	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	20,605	9,795	10,810	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	15,005	8,360	6,645	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,920	3,780	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,820	3,995	2,825	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	3,000	1,260	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	7,255	5,850	1,410	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,915	510	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,285	295	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,655	605	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,240	66,455	71,785	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	43,900	18,350	25,560	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	94,335	48,105	46,230	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.4	64.4	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,345	5,805	6,545	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	7,410	3,125	4,285	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,550	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,835	5,175	7,665	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	10,985	5,105	5,885	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	9,245	4,570	4,680	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,650	3,950	2,700	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,270	1,970	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	2,480	2,070	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	12,300	9,410	2,890	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,020	1,300	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,725	605	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,670	985	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,569	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,136	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,970	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,800	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,233	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,040	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,219	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,927	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,995	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,246	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,988	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,217	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,035	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,784	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,640	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,500	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,345	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,240	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,075	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,770	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,705	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,895	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,855	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,245	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,805	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,770	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,150	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,205	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,575	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,045	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,275	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,350	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,358	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,963	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,811	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,704	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,294	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,225	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,050	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,553	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,250	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,385	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,454	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,846	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,020	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,936	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,638	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,125	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,345	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,857	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,015	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,733	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,973	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,905	11,455	13,450	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,231	31,042	26,775	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	27,759	25,076	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,800	11,195	13,605	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,352	39,897	33,434	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,930	33,043	29,190	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	164,965	79,955	85,010	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,800	42,940	48,860	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	18,930	8,855	10,080	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	19,520	8,570	10,950	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	18,225	8,450	9,775	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	17,935	8,650	9,285	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	17,195	8,415	8,780	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	73,165	37,015	36,150	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	16,680	8,330	8,350	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	16,440	8,220	8,225	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	15,515	7,790	7,725	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	14,475	7,430	7,045	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	10,050	5,245	4,805	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	164,965	79,950	85,010	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	32,565	16,490	16,075	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	10,030	5,025	5,000	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	102,890	49,840	53,055	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	29,510	13,625	15,880	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,765	13,005	15,760	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	7,815	3,970	3,840	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,360	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	15,905	7,100	8,805	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	5,050	1,935	3,110	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.3	18.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.1	23.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.9	27.2	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.2	16.6	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	17.1	14.2	19.6	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,265	6,690	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	3,400	1,760	1,640	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,280	650	635	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	8,885	4,230	4,655	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	670	275	395	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.7	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	164,965	79,975	84,990	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	164,235	79,590	84,645	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	164,045	79,530	84,515	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	22,985	9,830	13,155	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	7,650	3,795	3,855	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	50	0	40	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,605	3,790	3,815	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	985	525	460	635	360	275
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	455	630	360	270
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	805	445	365	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	165	75	90	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	610	195	420
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	0	25	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	260	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	330	185	145
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	55	30	25
Tamil	20	20	0	290	165	130
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,835	1,815	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	495	265	230	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	15	10	10	560	230	330
Czech	25	10	15	75	40	35
Macedonian	10	0	10	200	95	100
Polish	85	45	40	1,445	660	785
Russian	280	145	135	375	160	210
Serbian	20	10	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slovak	20	0	15	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	130	70	60	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	945	430	515	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	25	0	20	60	20	35
Danish	15	10	10	55	35	15
Dutch	240	120	125	710	330	385
Frisian	15	15	10	0	0	10
German	660	310	355	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	25	15	15
Swedish	20	0	15	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	115	80	35	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	275	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	60	30	25	50	30	20
Gujarati	25	10	20	315	145	170
Hindi	305	180	120	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	115	80	40	365	205	155
Iranian languages	280	165	115	320	160	160
Kurdish	35	15	15	30	10	15
Pashto	20	15	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	230	140	90	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,500	685	815	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	120	55	60	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	145	70	75	390	170	220
Spanish	1,150	510	645	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	100	40	60	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	290	260	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	30	10	25	105	65	40
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	35	10	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	75	30	45	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	410	150	260	95	30	70
American Sign Language	190	70	125	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	145	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	505	625	285	335
Chinese languages	1,085	580	505	610	275	330
Cantonese	195	70	120	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	45	25	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	15	10	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	55	30	25	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	164,965	79,975	84,990	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	160,135	77,550	82,580	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,690	16,100	15,590	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,440	61,455	66,995	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,830	2,425	2,405	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	164,965	79,975	84,990	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	155,250	75,160	80,085	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,800	4,245	4,550	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	3,205	1,445	1,755	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	785	405	380	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	725	370	350	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,695	865	830	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	510	255	260	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	1,185	610	575	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,390	1,155	1,230	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	565	350	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,800	4,245	4,550	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,275	595	680	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,730	860	875	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,460	710	750	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	3,490	1,635	1,850	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	845	450	395	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,795	4,250	4,555	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	2,285	1,065	1,220	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	15	15	10	95	40	55
Colombia	25	15	15	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	10	0	130	55	75
Guyana	15	0	10	520	205	320
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	920	395	520
Mexico	45	10	40	150	55	95
Peru	20	10	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,860	845	1,020	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	100	860	385	475
Europe	3,020	1,460	1,560	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	50	25	25
Croatia	20	15	10	205	105	100
France	60	30	30	75	30	45
Germany	280	120	160	870	430	440
Greece	75	45	30	160	75	80
Hungary	20	10	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	145	55	85
Italy	35	30	10	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	220	130	90	580	295	290
Poland	55	25	25	1,015	465	545
Portugal	45	30	15	1,275	675	595
Romania	130	55	70	350	150	200
Russian Federation	70	35	35	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	75	35	35	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,690	785	900	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	1,070	495	580
Africa	385	195	195	785	400	385
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	80	25	55
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	15	10	195	110	90
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	285	165	125
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	15	10	10	110	70	40
Bangladesh	20	10	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	330	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	35	10	20
India	230	135	95	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	105	65	145	60	80
Iraq	20	10	15	85	45	35
Japan	35	0	35	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	240	150	65	80
Lebanon	85	45	40	65	35	25
Pakistan	75	50	25	215	120	105
Philippines	375	145	235	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	20	15	10
Taiwan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Viet Nam	125	55	70	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,390	1,160	1,230	1,245	565	675
Americas	225	115	115	230	100	135
Brazil	10	10	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	15	30
Mexico	10	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	100	90	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	85	35	50
Europe	240	100	140	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	20	15	0	10
Russian Federation	35	15	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	35	75	40	35
Africa	150	75	75	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	15	40	60	30	30
Asia	1,745	855	890	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	115	55	65	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Philippines	205	70	135	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	175	175	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	55	20	35	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	35	15	20
Australia	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	164,965	79,975	84,990	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,405	5,150	5,255	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,750	5,490	6,265	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,810	69,340	73,470	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,895	2,850	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,300	1,650	1,645	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,310	835	470	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	820	1,175	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,555	745	810	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	490	380	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	164,965	79,975	84,990	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,035	1,445	1,590	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,880	1,370	1,510	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	810	900	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,115	540	580	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	161,930	78,525	83,405	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	164,965	79,975	84,990	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	345	375	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	164,250	79,630	84,620	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	164,965	79,975	84,990	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	620	280	335	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	605	275	325	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	270	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	80	35	45	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,865	3,230	3,635	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,645	3,155	3,490	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,445	2,590	2,860	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,090	540	550	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	75	140	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	157,480	76,465	81,015	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	164,965	79,975	84,990	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,555	3,295	3,260	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	370	285	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	1,180	615	565	915	445	475
Black	1,850	935	920	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	535	220	315	1,010	380	630
Latin American	270	110	160	1,310	630	685
Arab	660	355	310	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	185	115	340	170	165
Korean	530	280	250	200	105	95
Japanese	70	15	50	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	158,410	76,680	81,730	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	164,965	79,975	84,990	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	7,485	3,510	3,975	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,160	2,880	3,280	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	170	70	100	70	50	25
Métis	1,400	655	750	565	250	310
Other North American origins	81,535	39,590	41,945	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	2,095	1,065	1,035	165	100	70
American	2,185	1,100	1,085	1,275	570	705
Canadian	79,025	38,335	40,690	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	80	115	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	50	20	30	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	112,740	54,235	58,500	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	97,520	46,705	50,810	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	20	10	15	20	0	15
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	53,525	25,565	27,960	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	47,805	22,325	25,485	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	20	15	0	35	15	20
Scottish	41,235	19,615	21,615	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	3,230	1,495	1,735	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,395	1,760	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	29,695	14,005	15,690	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,695	14,010	15,690	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,665	6,525	7,145	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	335	195	145	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	250	100	145	410	235	180
Dutch	4,430	2,045	2,385	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	10	10	10
German	9,220	4,415	4,805	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	265	135	125	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,435	1,750	1,680	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	1,170	600	570	650	330	325
Finnish	85	50	35	460	165	295
Icelandic	90	50	40	115	70	45
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	465	220	240
Swedish	705	395	310	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	120	125	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	3,445	1,720	1,720	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	45	15	30	155	80	75
Byelorussian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Czech	115	90	25	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	35	160	100	60
Estonian	30	10	15	175	75	105
Hungarian	385	185	195	1,220	620	600
Latvian	75	40	35	170	70	105
Lithuanian	70	30	40	290	135	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,000	515	485	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	295	145	145	775	370	410
Russian	690	295	390	1,055	515	540
Slovak	65	40	25	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,635	1,730	1,910	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	45	105	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	405	230	175	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,790	870	925	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	635	315	325
Maltese	30	10	25	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	510	230	280	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	15	10	10	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	25	10	15	580	275	300
Spanish	765	365	405	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	230	200	465	230	240
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	110	105	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	110	85	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	610	270	340	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	60	40	25	190	105	85
Bermudan	55	25	35	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	60	30	30	165	60	105
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	170	65	100	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	40	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	25	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	35	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	190	220	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	10	0	10	80	45	35
Colombian	35	20	20	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	60	20	40	80	55	25
Guyanese	25	10	15	645	280	365
Hispanic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	140	60	85	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	25	70	10	60
Salvadorean	10	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	10	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	175	105	70
African origins	1,505	780	725	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	300	175	120	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	15	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	60	40	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	25	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	35	10	25
North African origins	145	90	55	245	135	110
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	20	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	15	30	0	30
Sudanese	10	10	10	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	95	75	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	85	35	45	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	945	450	490	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	50	80	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	405	410	705	335	375
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,260	1,170	1,090	1,650	850	805
Afghan	20	10	15	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	100	125	115	50	65
Armenian	20	15	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	90	270	135	140
Iraqi	20	15	10	200	105	90
Israeli	70	30	40	50	30	20
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,005	500	510	270	125	140
Palestinian	25	10	15	110	70	40
Pashtun	15	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	530	285	250	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	135	65	65
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	60	35	25
South Asian origins	795	415	380	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	30	20	15	25	15	10
Bengali	25	25	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	590	275	310	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	45	35	285	165	115
Punjabi	20	20	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese	1,345	695	660	1,435	695	740
Filipino	550	215	335	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	35	15	25
Japanese	105	30	75	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	285	250	205	110	95
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	160	80	85	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	150	70	85	370	195	180
Australian	100	40	55	215	110	100
New Zealander	40	20	25	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,015	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	51,880	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	19,130	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	69,040	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,550	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,280	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,425	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,570	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,045	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	11,565	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	11,615	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	10,355	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,430	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,670	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,015	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	69,370	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	20,945	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,085	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,530	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,390	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,505	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,895	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,990	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,025	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,015	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,595	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,615	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	795	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,265	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,680	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,290	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,185	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,255	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,905	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,135	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,435	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,825	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,610	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,180	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,289	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	192,075	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,120	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,225	66,455	71,770	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,365	13,020	12,345	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,175	20,005	23,170	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,685	33,430	36,255	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,135	9,155	2,980	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,610	3,345	2,270	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,520	5,810	715	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,760	12,960	18,795	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	890	1,525	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,375	10,420	12,955	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	16,650	7,065	9,585	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	665	855	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	205	390	225	160
Master's degree	4,145	1,995	2,150	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	290	160	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,595	42,930	46,665	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,215	4,135	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,695	13,160	14,540	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,545	24,555	27,990	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,160	6,190	1,970	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,695	2,190	1,510	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	4,000	465	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,235	9,950	14,290	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	605	975	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,575	7,815	10,760	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	13,355	5,490	7,870	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	435	705	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	255	180	310	160	150
Master's degree	3,310	1,450	1,860	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	190	145	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,220	66,455	71,770	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,535	33,020	35,515	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	5,335	1,425	3,905	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	5,335	1,430	3,905	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	680	645	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	270	65	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	995	415	585	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,965	1,215	1,750	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	120	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	580	160	420	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	215	440	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	125	55	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	380	265	190	110	85
54. History	600	270	330	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,515	3,385	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,025	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	765	315	450	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	125	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,190	305	885	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,315	630	690	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	15,640	4,450	11,185	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,290	205	1,085	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,290	4,240	10,050	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	960	1,060	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	355	520	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	570	265	305	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	70	125	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,570	1,535	1,030	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,415	895	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	85	25	65	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,495	16,430	1,065	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	45	455	345	110
14. Engineering	2,170	1,885	285	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,155	385	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,910	4,800	105	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,560	4,380	175	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	2,190	2,125	65	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	740	355	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	365	305	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	375	55	395	255	140
Health and related fields	11,245	1,595	9,645	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	10,545	1,220	9,325	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,090	2,870	2,215	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,485	490	2,000	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	930	115	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,400	100	550	485	60
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,595	42,925	46,665	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,050	18,375	18,675	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	3,470	805	2,665	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	3,470	805	2,665	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	500	500	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	780	325	455	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,135	810	1,330	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	75	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	245	185	130	85	50
54. History	460	185	275	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,965	1,190	2,775	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	70	810	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	100	130	25	105
42. Psychology	970	250	720	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,035	475	560	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	12,150	3,455	8,695	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,110	3,290	7,820	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	655	810	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	245	425	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	175	75	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,325	845	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,995	1,250	745	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	55	20	45	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,725	11,830	890	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,675	1,410	265	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,815	2,490	325	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,460	100	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,130	3,000	125	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,445	1,420	30	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	570	320	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	300	265	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	265	50	280	160	120
Health and related fields	8,675	1,210	7,470	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	190	235	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	8,095	915	7,180	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	50	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	2,200	1,690	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	385	1,490	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	775	680	100	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,125	95	420	390	30
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,220	66,455	71,770	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,535	33,020	35,510	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,690	33,430	36,255	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	65,485	31,235	34,240	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	51,755	24,135	27,620	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	13,725	7,100	6,625	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,195	2,010	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	785	695	1,095	580	520
Philippines	250	90	160	275	65	205
India	110	45	65	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	470	275	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	145	60	90
France	25	20	10	30	15	15
Other	1,310	650	660	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,595	42,930	46,665	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,050	18,370	18,675	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,545	24,560	27,990	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	49,405	23,030	26,375	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	39,190	17,985	21,210	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	10,215	5,045	5,170	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,525	1,620	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	485	515	800	400	400
Philippines	235	80	160	250	65	180
India	90	35	50	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	235	170	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	145	60	85
France	15	20	0	25	10	15
Other	1,100	545	560	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,220	66,455	71,770	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	86,035	44,190	41,845	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	77,285	38,775	38,515	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	8,745	5,410	3,335	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	52,190	22,265	29,920	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	62.2	66.5	58.3	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	55.9	58.3	53.7	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.2	8.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,225	66,455	71,770	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,055	20,330	27,725	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	90,170	46,125	44,045	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,940	26,115	21,825	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,230	20,010	22,225	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,030	44,190	41,845	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	875	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	77,105	38,825	38,280	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,040	4,350	2,690	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,030	44,190	41,845	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	7,910	4,775	3,130	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,000	3,385	8,620	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,220	4,025	1,195	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,030	6,180	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,545	2,875	6,675	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	665	760	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	20,850	8,525	12,325	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,180	12,480	695	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,005	2,585	425	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,835	960	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,030	44,190	41,845	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	84,145	43,175	40,970	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,945	2,245	700	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,225	1,055	165	145	125	25
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	450	375	70
23 Construction	6,605	5,980	625	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,790	4,960	1,830	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	3,140	2,010	1,130	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	10,070	4,420	5,655	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,780	950	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	845	680	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,765	965	1,805	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	585	445	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,585	2,210	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,095	2,795	2,295	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	5,225	1,640	3,595	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	11,980	1,745	10,240	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	675	600	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,720	2,080	3,640	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,980	1,965	2,020	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	4,830	2,755	2,070	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,285	38,775	38,510	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,235	2,025	2,210	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	340	225	120	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	8,955	6,665	2,285	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	63,755	29,860	33,895	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,755	29,860	33,890	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	14,065	17,755	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,575	5,665	6,910	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,515	9,500	9,015	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	835	630	210	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,705	36,520	36,180	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,445	30,625	28,825	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,220	2,520	3,700	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	2,455	1,065	1,390	1,290	510	780
Walked	3,595	1,725	1,870	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	135	95	40	150	115	35
Other method	860	495	365	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,705	36,525	36,180	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	27,590	12,645	14,945	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	28,765	14,420	14,345	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	9,640	5,295	4,345	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,205	1,605	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	2,900	1,960	940	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,705	36,525	36,185	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,240	3,070	1,175	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,000	7,695	5,305	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,620	11,895	11,725	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,940	5,925	9,020	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,260	2,300	3,965	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,640	5,645	4,995	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,680	47,325	45,360	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	91,950	47,010	44,940	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	91,650	46,840	44,805	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	90,845	46,590	44,250	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	800	250	555	290	75	210
Non-official languages	300	165	140	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	35	15	25
Chinese languages	115	60	60	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	735	315	415	540	275	270
English and French	630	260	375	135	30	95
English and non-official language	100	55	40	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,680	47,325	45,360	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	87,845	45,535	42,310	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	685	225	460	410	205	200
French	3,720	1,345	2,375	800	305	495
Non-official language	380	185	200	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	163,310	79,165	84,145	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	144,245	69,935	74,315	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	19,065	9,235	9,825	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	11,345	5,325	6,020	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	7,720	3,910	3,805	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	6,620	3,305	3,315	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,545	2,215	2,335	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,090	985	420	205	210
External migrants	1,105	605	495	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	156,580	75,820	80,770	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	107,350	52,385	54,965	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	49,230	23,430	25,800	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	29,015	13,630	15,385	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	20,220	9,800	10,420	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	17,420	8,310	9,110	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	12,520	5,825	6,695	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	4,895	2,485	2,410	790	400	390
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,310	1,340	595	750