Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John--St. Stephen New Brunswick [Economic region]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	168,389	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,764	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	79,908	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,011	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.1	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,374.89	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	168,385	81,390	87,000	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	26,785	13,540	13,250	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	8,270	4,150	4,120	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	9,280	4,790	4,495	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	9,235	4,600	4,635	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	109,805	53,525	56,275	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	9,860	5,090	4,770	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	9,475	4,855	4,615	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	8,840	4,380	4,455	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	9,125	4,355	4,775	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	9,950	4,740	5,205	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	10,935	5,225	5,710	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	11,525	5,550	5,980	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	13,840	6,630	7,205	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	13,600	6,535	7,065	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	12,655	6,165	6,495	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	31,800	14,330	17,480	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	11,095	5,385	5,710	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	7,665	3,675	3,990	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	5,355	2,470	2,885	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	3,730	1,555	2,180	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	3,950	1,245	2,705	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	2,395	830	1,565	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	1,170	340	830	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	330	75	260	195	40	155
100 years and over	55	5	55	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.8	64.7	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	18.9	17.6	20.1	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.7	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.6	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,010	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	46,615	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,810	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,765	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,695	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,290	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,820	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,010	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	19,970	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	27,025	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	11,085	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	8,700	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	4,230	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	164,965	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	141,605	67,855	73,755	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	83,465	41,700	41,765	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	69,945	34,945	35,000	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	13,520	6,755	6,760	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	58,140	26,150	31,985	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	35,290	18,610	16,675	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	4,645	2,000	2,640	1,265	625	635
Divorced	8,875	3,690	5,185	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	9,335	1,855	7,480	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,725	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	27,780	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	10,575	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	8,145	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,730	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	41,070	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	34,315	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	6,755	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,660	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	1,705	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,070	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	22,250	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	18,820	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	7,505	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	5,530	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	2,290	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,915	12,730	15,180	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,010	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	47,695	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,455	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,240	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,310	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	19,975	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,335	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	166,250	80,510	85,740	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	142,370	70,395	71,975	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	165	80	90	20	10	5
English and French	22,955	9,650	13,310	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	755	390	360	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	166,250	80,510	85,740	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	159,660	77,420	82,240	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	5,505	2,555	2,950	880	430	450
English and French	360	165	200	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,690	2,635	3,050	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	166,245	80,510	85,735	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	165,045	79,965	85,075	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	159,615	77,215	82,405	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	153,665	74,485	79,180	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	5,950	2,730	3,220	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	5,430	2,750	2,675	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,420	2,750	2,670	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	490	380	70	50	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	480	365	65	45	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	770	435	330	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	115	55	60	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	250	1,575	735	840
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	50	20	35	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	130	200	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	55	25	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	15	40	20	20
Tamil	15	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	30	20	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,155	1,055	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	185	615	285	330
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	350	170	180	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	20	95	35	65
Russian	185	85	100	120	60	55
Serbian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	310	295	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	5	5	0	140	75	60
Danish	25	10	15	25	15	5
Dutch	215	120	95	90	40	45
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	315	150	170	980	495	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	0	10	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	485	275	205	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	300	170	135
Bengali	65	35	25	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	100	50	45
Hindi	50	40	15	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	0	5	0
Nepali	35	15	20	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	5	100	60	40
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	40	20	20
Iranian languages	185	100	90	15	10	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	330	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	50	10	10	5
Portuguese	85	45	40	10	5	5
Romanian	135	70	60	20	10	5
Spanish	345	160	185	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	15	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	465	455	170	85	85
Chinese languages	920	465	455	155	75	80
Cantonese	110	55	55	40	20	20
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	705	355	350	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	110	55	55
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	45	25	25	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,200	545	660	775	375	405
English and French	745	335	405	105	60	45
English and non-official language	425	190	235	650	300	345
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	166,250	80,510	85,740	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	164,785	79,845	84,935	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	161,550	78,210	83,335	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	159,420	77,200	82,220	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	2,125	1,015	1,115	190	95	95
Non-official languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	385	335	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	350	300	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	105	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	85	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	445	450	1,045	525	515
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	250	115	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	15	10	10
Russian	120	60	60	60	25	35
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	55	465	245	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	45	20	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	25	30	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	30	15	15	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	280	150	135	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	210	110	105
Bengali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	60	25	30
Hindi	15	5	5	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	60	30	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	50	25	20
Iranian languages	125	70	60	10	5	5
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	160	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Romanian	80	40	45	10	0	0
Spanish	170	85	85	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	220	220	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	10	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	375	350	105	55	55
Chinese languages	725	375	350	100	50	55
Cantonese	65	35	30	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	660	800	1,280	640	645
English and French	520	225	300	50	20	25
English and non-official language	895	425	475	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	166,245	80,510	85,740	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	158,905	77,130	81,775	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	2,350	1,130	1,220	1,295	625	670
French	3,400	1,455	1,945	385	180	200
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	15	5	10	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	725	1,235	620	615
English and French	35	15	20	0	5	0
English and non-official language	40	20	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	50	25	30	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,245	66,455	71,790	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,500	63,115	68,385	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,053	40,217	26,372	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,550	63,120	68,435	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	35,422	24,460	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,980	57,365	58,620	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,283	38,464	24,015	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,860	39,760	54,105	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,444	8,203	6,971	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,335	48,110	46,225	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,603	39,297	25,831	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,225	66,455	71,770	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	63,270	68,380	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,531	50,409	33,316	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,695	63,280	68,420	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,642	41,013	28,749	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,965	57,520	58,440	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,218	49,365	31,214	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,425	40,070	54,355	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,511	8,724	8,354	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,340	48,185	46,155	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,131	49,494	32,401	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,220	66,455	71,765	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,955	25,450	21,510	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,164	56,346	41,376	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,837	66,663	47,394	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.4	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.8	65.2	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.6	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,240	66,455	71,785	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	6,740	3,340	3,400	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	131,500	63,115	68,385	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,240	7,455	10,790	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	8,155	14,360	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	21,330	8,085	13,245	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,690	9,360	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	14,180	7,020	7,160	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	5,795	4,205	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	7,255	4,555	2,705	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	5,610	3,195	2,410	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,460	1,690	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,995	875	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	8,290	6,710	1,580	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	5,930	4,760	1,170	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,950	410	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,240	66,455	71,785	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	6,690	3,335	3,355	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	131,550	63,120	68,435	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,980	7,565	11,410	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	23,935	8,745	15,190	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	24,990	9,890	15,105	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	20,605	9,795	10,810	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	15,005	8,360	6,645	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,920	3,780	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	6,820	3,995	2,825	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	3,000	1,260	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	7,255	5,850	1,410	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,915	510	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,285	295	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,655	605	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,240	66,455	71,785	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	43,900	18,350	25,560	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	94,335	48,105	46,230	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.4	64.4	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,345	5,805	6,545	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	7,410	3,125	4,285	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,550	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	12,835	5,175	7,665	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	10,985	5,105	5,885	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	9,245	4,570	4,680	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	6,650	3,950	2,700	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,270	1,970	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	2,480	2,070	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	12,300	9,410	2,890	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,020	1,300	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,725	605	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,670	985	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,010	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,569	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,136	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,970	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,800	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,233	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,040	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,219	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,927	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,995	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,246	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,988	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,217	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,035	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,784	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,010	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,640	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,500	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,345	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,240	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,075	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,770	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,705	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,895	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,010	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,855	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,245	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,805	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,770	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,150	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,205	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,575	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,045	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,275	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,350	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,358	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,963	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,811	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,704	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,294	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,225	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,050	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,553	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,250	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,385	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,454	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,846	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,020	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,936	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,638	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,125	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,345	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,857	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,015	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,733	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,973	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,905	11,455	13,450	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,231	31,042	26,775	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	27,759	25,076	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,800	11,195	13,605	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,352	39,897	33,434	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,930	33,043	29,190	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	164,965	79,955	85,010	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,800	42,940	48,860	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	18,930	8,855	10,080	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	19,520	8,570	10,950	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	18,225	8,450	9,775	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	17,935	8,650	9,285	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	17,195	8,415	8,780	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	73,165	37,015	36,150	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	16,680	8,330	8,350	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	16,440	8,220	8,225	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	15,515	7,790	7,725	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	14,475	7,430	7,045	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	10,050	5,245	4,805	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	164,965	79,950	85,010	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	32,565	16,490	16,075	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	10,030	5,025	5,000	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	102,890	49,840	53,055	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	29,510	13,625	15,880	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,765	13,005	15,760	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	7,815	3,970	3,840	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,360	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	15,905	7,100	8,805	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	5,050	1,935	3,110	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.3	18.5	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.1	23.9	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.9	27.2	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.2	16.6	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	17.1	14.2	19.6	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,265	6,690	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	3,400	1,760	1,640	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	1,280	650	635	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	8,885	4,230	4,655	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	670	275	395	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.7	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	164,235	79,590	84,645	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	164,045	79,530	84,515	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	22,985	9,830	13,155	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	7,650	3,795	3,855	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	50	0	40	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,605	3,790	3,815	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	985	525	460	90	60	30
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	455	85	60	30
Amharic	20	15	10	10	10	0
Arabic	805	445	365	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	100	45	55	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	0	25	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	260	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	80	35	45
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	55	25	30
Tamil	20	20	0	15	10	10
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,835	1,815	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	570	275	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	265	230	570	275	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Czech	25	10	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	40	70	35	35
Russian	280	145	135	230	110	120
Serbian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	70	60	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	430	515	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	25	0	20	130	65	60
Danish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Dutch	240	120	125	125	55	65
Frisian	15	15	10	0	0	0
German	660	310	355	890	470	420
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	25	0	15
Swedish	20	0	15	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	115	80	35	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	275	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	490	265	225
Bengali	60	30	25	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	155	85	70
Hindi	305	180	120	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	140	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	80	40	90	45	40
Iranian languages	280	165	115	10	0	0
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	230	140	90	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,500	685	815	445	260	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	25	15	10
Portuguese	120	55	60	35	0	25
Romanian	145	70	75	20	15	0
Spanish	1,150	510	645	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	100	40	60	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	290	260	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	30	10	25	10	10	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	35	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	20	15	10
Swahili	75	30	45	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	410	150	260	40	15	20
American Sign Language	190	70	125	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	145	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	505	185	90	95
Chinese languages	1,085	580	505	170	75	95
Cantonese	195	70	120	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	45	25	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	55	30	25	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	160,135	77,550	82,580	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,690	16,100	15,590	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,440	61,455	66,995	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,830	2,425	2,405	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	155,250	75,160	80,085	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,800	4,245	4,550	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	3,205	1,445	1,755	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	785	405	380	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	725	370	350	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	1,695	865	830	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	510	255	260	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	1,185	610	575	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,390	1,155	1,230	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	565	350	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,800	4,245	4,550	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	1,275	595	680	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	1,730	860	875	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	1,460	710	750	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	3,490	1,635	1,850	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	845	450	395	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,795	4,250	4,555	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	2,285	1,065	1,220	750	295	455
Brazil	15	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guyana	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	60	40	25
Mexico	45	10	40	135	55	80
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,860	845	1,020	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	100	80	40	40
Europe	3,020	1,460	1,560	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	0	10	0
Croatia	20	15	10	0	10	0
France	60	30	30	10	0	0
Germany	280	120	160	200	105	85
Greece	75	45	30	25	10	10
Hungary	20	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	30	10	20
Italy	35	30	10	10	10	10
Netherlands	220	130	90	85	35	45
Poland	55	25	25	25	10	15
Portugal	45	30	15	0	0	0
Romania	130	55	70	15	0	10
Russian Federation	70	35	35	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	35	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,690	785	900	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	80	50	30
Africa	385	195	195	290	155	130
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	155	95	65
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	330	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	15	20	0
India	230	135	95	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	105	65	10	10	0
Iraq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	240	30	10	25
Lebanon	85	45	40	15	15	0
Pakistan	75	50	25	85	45	40
Philippines	375	145	235	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Viet Nam	125	55	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,390	1,160	1,230	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	225	115	115	180	55	130
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	30	20
Mexico	10	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	100	90	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	35	15	20
Europe	240	100	140	210	75	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	25	25	0	15
Ukraine	25	10	10	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	35	15	10	0
Africa	150	75	75	150	85	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	15	40	75	45	30
Asia	1,745	855	890	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	55	65	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	25	10	15
Lebanon	65	35	30	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	50	30	25
Philippines	205	70	135	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	175	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	30	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	10	0	10
Australia	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,405	5,150	5,255	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,750	5,490	6,265	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,810	69,340	73,470	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,895	2,850	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,300	1,650	1,645	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,310	835	470	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	820	1,175	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,555	745	810	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	490	380	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,035	1,445	1,590	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,880	1,370	1,510	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	810	900	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	1,115	540	580	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	161,930	78,525	83,405	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	345	375	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	164,250	79,630	84,620	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	620	280	335	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	605	275	325	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	270	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	80	35	45	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,865	3,230	3,635	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,645	3,155	3,490	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,445	2,590	2,860	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,090	540	550	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	75	140	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	157,480	76,465	81,015	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,555	3,295	3,260	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	370	285	605	320	280
Chinese	1,180	615	565	210	100	105
Black	1,850	935	920	410	200	210
Filipino	535	220	315	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	270	110	160	115	50	60
Arab	660	355	310	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	185	115	40	20	20
Korean	530	280	250	75	35	45
Japanese	70	15	50	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	158,410	76,680	81,730	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	164,965	79,975	84,990	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	7,485	3,510	3,975	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,160	2,880	3,280	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	170	70	100	25	10	15
Métis	1,400	655	750	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	81,535	39,590	41,945	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	2,095	1,065	1,035	50	25	25
American	2,185	1,100	1,085	925	405	525
Canadian	79,025	38,335	40,690	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	80	115	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	20	30	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	112,740	54,235	58,500	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	97,520	46,705	50,810	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	10	0	10
English	53,525	25,565	27,960	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	47,805	22,325	25,485	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	20	15	0	20	10	10
Scottish	41,235	19,615	21,615	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	3,230	1,495	1,735	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,395	1,760	1,060	540	515
French origins	29,695	14,005	15,690	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,695	14,010	15,690	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,665	6,525	7,145	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	335	195	145	950	475	480
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	250	100	145	1,655	855	805
Dutch	4,430	2,045	2,385	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	15	15	0	65	35	25
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,220	4,415	4,805	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	265	135	125	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,435	1,750	1,680	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	1,170	600	570	1,110	535	570
Finnish	85	50	35	405	190	215
Icelandic	90	50	40	475	220	255
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	705	395	310	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	120	125	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	3,445	1,720	1,720	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Czech	115	90	25	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	35	150	80	70
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	185	195	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	75	40	35	25	10	10
Lithuanian	70	30	40	80	35	40
Moldovan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Polish	1,000	515	485	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	295	145	145	765	390	375
Russian	690	295	390	1,955	965	995
Slovak	65	40	25	65	30	30
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,635	1,730	1,910	1,080	565	520
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	45	105	85	15	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	405	230	175	110	55	55
Italian	1,790	870	925	360	215	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	20	10	10
Maltese	30	10	25	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	230	280	150	85	65
Serbian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Spanish	765	365	405	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	230	200	160	90	70
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	110	105	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	110	85	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	610	270	340	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	30	30	10	10	0
Dominican	10	10	0	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	10	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	170	65	100	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	40	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	35	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	190	220	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	40	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombian	35	20	20	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hispanic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	10	10	0	25	20	10
Mexican	140	60	85	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	1,505	780	725	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	300	175	120	65	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	25	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	145	90	55	15	15	10
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	15	20	10	10
Sudanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	95	75	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	30	25	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	85	35	45	80	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	50	30	25
Other African origins	945	450	490	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	50	80	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	405	410	140	65	75
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,260	1,170	1,090	140	85	55
Afghan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	100	125	10	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	90	15	10	0
Iraqi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,005	500	510	80	40	40
Palestinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	530	285	250	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	0	10	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	795	415	380	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	30	20	15	10	0	0
Bengali	25	25	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	590	275	310	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	45	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	20	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,345	695	660	335	175	160
Filipino	550	215	335	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	20	10	15
Japanese	105	30	75	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	285	250	95	45	55
Laotian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	35	10	20
Oceania origins	150	70	85	80	30	50
Australian	100	40	55	65	25	40
New Zealander	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,015	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	51,880	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	19,130	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	69,040	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	6,550	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,280	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,425	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,570	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,045	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	11,565	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	11,615	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	10,355	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,430	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,670	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,015	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	69,370	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	20,945	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,085	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,530	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,390	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,505	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,895	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,990	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,025	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,015	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,595	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,615	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	795	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,265	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,680	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,290	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,185	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,255	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,905	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	2,135	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,435	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,825	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,610	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,180	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,289	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	192,075	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,120	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,225	66,455	71,770	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,365	13,020	12,345	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,175	20,005	23,170	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,685	33,430	36,255	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,135	9,155	2,980	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,610	3,345	2,270	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,520	5,810	715	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,760	12,960	18,795	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	890	1,525	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,375	10,420	12,955	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	16,650	7,065	9,585	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	665	855	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	205	200	125	80
Master's degree	4,145	1,995	2,150	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	290	160	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,595	42,930	46,665	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,215	4,135	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,695	13,160	14,540	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,545	24,555	27,990	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,160	6,190	1,970	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,695	2,190	1,510	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	4,000	465	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,235	9,950	14,290	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	605	975	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,575	7,815	10,760	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	13,355	5,490	7,870	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	435	705	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	255	180	180	105	75
Master's degree	3,310	1,450	1,860	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	190	145	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,220	66,455	71,770	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,535	33,020	35,515	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	5,335	1,425	3,905	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	5,335	1,430	3,905	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	680	645	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	270	65	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	995	415	585	230	75	155
Humanities	2,965	1,215	1,750	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	120	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	580	160	420	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	215	440	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	125	55	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	380	265	310	195	115
54. History	600	270	330	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,515	3,385	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,025	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	765	315	450	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	125	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,190	305	885	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	1,315	630	690	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	15,640	4,450	11,185	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,290	205	1,085	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,290	4,240	10,050	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	960	1,060	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	355	520	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	570	265	305	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	70	125	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,570	1,535	1,030	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,415	895	310	165	140
25. Library science	85	25	65	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,495	16,430	1,065	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	45	45	25	25
14. Engineering	2,170	1,885	285	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,155	385	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,910	4,800	105	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,560	4,380	175	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	2,190	2,125	65	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	740	355	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	365	305	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	375	55	160	115	50
Health and related fields	11,245	1,595	9,645	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	10,545	1,220	9,325	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,090	2,870	2,215	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	2,485	490	2,000	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	930	115	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,400	100	435	425	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,595	42,925	46,665	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,050	18,375	18,675	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	3,470	805	2,665	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	3,470	805	2,665	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	500	500	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	780	325	455	190	60	130
Humanities	2,135	810	1,330	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	75	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	245	185	230	155	75
54. History	460	185	275	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,965	1,190	2,775	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	70	810	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	100	0	0	10
42. Psychology	970	250	720	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	1,035	475	560	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	12,150	3,455	8,695	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,110	3,290	7,820	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	655	810	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	245	425	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	255	175	75	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,325	845	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,995	1,250	745	280	155	130
25. Library science	55	20	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,725	11,830	890	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	30	20	15
14. Engineering	1,675	1,410	265	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,815	2,490	325	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,460	100	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,130	3,000	125	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	1,445	1,420	30	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	570	320	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	300	265	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	265	50	150	105	50
Health and related fields	8,675	1,210	7,470	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	190	235	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	8,095	915	7,180	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	50	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	2,200	1,690	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	385	1,490	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	775	680	100	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,125	95	395	390	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,220	66,455	71,770	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,535	33,020	35,510	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,690	33,430	36,255	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	65,485	31,235	34,240	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	51,755	24,135	27,620	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	13,725	7,100	6,625	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,195	2,010	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	785	695	545	230	315
Philippines	250	90	160	875	385	490
India	110	45	65	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	470	275	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	15	10	10
France	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,310	650	660	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,595	42,930	46,665	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,050	18,370	18,675	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,545	24,560	27,990	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	49,405	23,030	26,375	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	39,190	17,985	21,210	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	10,215	5,045	5,170	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,525	1,620	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	485	515	420	175	245
Philippines	235	80	160	865	375	495
India	90	35	50	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	235	170	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	20	10	10
France	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other	1,100	545	560	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,220	66,455	71,770	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	86,035	44,190	41,845	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	77,285	38,775	38,515	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	8,745	5,410	3,335	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	52,190	22,265	29,920	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	62.2	66.5	58.3	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	55.9	58.3	53.7	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.2	8.0	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,225	66,455	71,770	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,055	20,330	27,725	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	90,170	46,125	44,045	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,940	26,115	21,825	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,230	20,010	22,225	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,030	44,190	41,845	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	875	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	77,105	38,825	38,280	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,040	4,350	2,690	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,030	44,190	41,845	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	7,910	4,775	3,130	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,000	3,385	8,620	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,220	4,025	1,195	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,030	6,180	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,545	2,875	6,675	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	665	760	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	20,850	8,525	12,325	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,180	12,480	695	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,005	2,585	425	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,835	960	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,030	44,190	41,845	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	84,145	43,175	40,970	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,945	2,245	700	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,225	1,055	165	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	875	685	190
23 Construction	6,605	5,980	625	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	6,790	4,960	1,830	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	3,140	2,010	1,130	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	10,070	4,420	5,655	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,780	950	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	845	680	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	2,765	965	1,805	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	585	445	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,585	2,210	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,095	2,795	2,295	840	455	390
61 Educational services	5,225	1,640	3,595	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	11,980	1,745	10,240	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	675	600	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	5,720	2,080	3,640	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,980	1,965	2,020	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	4,830	2,755	2,070	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,285	38,775	38,510	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	4,235	2,025	2,210	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	340	225	120	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	8,955	6,665	2,285	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	63,755	29,860	33,895	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,755	29,860	33,890	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	14,065	17,755	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,575	5,665	6,910	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,515	9,500	9,015	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	835	630	210	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,705	36,520	36,180	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,445	30,625	28,825	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,220	2,520	3,700	1,495	680	815
Public transit	2,455	1,065	1,390	130	75	55
Walked	3,595	1,725	1,870	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	135	95	40	170	75	100
Other method	860	495	365	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,705	36,525	36,180	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	27,590	12,645	14,945	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	28,765	14,420	14,345	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	9,640	5,295	4,345	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,205	1,605	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	2,900	1,960	940	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,705	36,525	36,185	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,240	3,070	1,175	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,000	7,695	5,305	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,620	11,895	11,725	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,940	5,925	9,020	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,260	2,300	3,965	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,640	5,645	4,995	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,680	47,325	45,360	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	91,950	47,010	44,940	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	91,650	46,840	44,805	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	90,845	46,590	44,250	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	800	250	555	50	15	35
Non-official languages	300	165	140	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	60	60	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	735	315	415	55	20	30
English and French	630	260	375	10	10	10
English and non-official language	100	55	40	45	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,680	47,325	45,360	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	87,845	45,535	42,310	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	685	225	460	80	30	45
French	3,720	1,345	2,375	105	35	75
Non-official language	380	185	200	360	210	145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	315	195	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	163,310	79,165	84,145	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	144,245	69,935	74,315	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	19,065	9,235	9,825	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	11,345	5,325	6,020	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	7,720	3,910	3,805	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	6,620	3,305	3,315	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	4,545	2,215	2,335	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,090	985	815	400	420
External migrants	1,105	605	495	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	156,580	75,820	80,770	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	107,350	52,385	54,965	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	49,230	23,430	25,800	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	29,015	13,630	15,385	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	20,220	9,800	10,420	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	17,420	8,310	9,110	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	12,520	5,825	6,695	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	4,895	2,485	2,410	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,310	2,255	980	1,275