Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick and Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Saint John--St. Stephen
New Brunswick
[Economic region]
Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority
Saskatchewan
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 168,389 ... ... 22,282 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 172,764 ... ... 21,623 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.5 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 79,908 ... ... 7,131 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 71,011 ... ... 5,966 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 20.1 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 8,374.89 ... ... 109,498.59 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 168,385 81,390 87,000 22,280 11,285 10,995
0 to 14 years 26,785 13,540 13,250 7,095 3,635 3,460
0 to 4 years 8,270 4,150 4,120 2,380 1,225 1,155
5 to 9 years 9,280 4,790 4,495 2,555 1,340 1,215
10 to 14 years 9,235 4,600 4,635 2,160 1,070 1,090
15 to 64 years 109,805 53,525 56,275 13,755 6,885 6,865
15 to 19 years 9,860 5,090 4,770 1,985 1,005 985
20 to 24 years 9,475 4,855 4,615 1,985 1,005 975
25 to 29 years 8,840 4,380 4,455 1,715 865 850
30 to 34 years 9,125 4,355 4,775 1,435 700 735
35 to 39 years 9,950 4,740 5,205 1,260 635 625
40 to 44 years 10,935 5,225 5,710 1,195 580 615
45 to 49 years 11,525 5,550 5,980 1,110 555 555
50 to 54 years 13,840 6,630 7,205 1,185 575 605
55 to 59 years 13,600 6,535 7,065 1,050 545 515
60 to 64 years 12,655 6,165 6,495 825 420 405
65 years and over 31,800 14,330 17,480 1,440 765 670
65 to 69 years 11,095 5,385 5,710 620 345 275
70 to 74 years 7,665 3,675 3,990 335 175 160
75 to 79 years 5,355 2,470 2,885 245 130 120
80 to 84 years 3,730 1,555 2,180 145 75 70
85 years and over 3,950 1,245 2,705 95 40 55
85 to 89 years 2,395 830 1,565 65 30 35
90 to 94 years 1,170 340 830 25 5 15
95 to 99 years 330 75 260 0 0 0
100 years and over 55 5 55 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.9 16.6 15.2 31.8 32.2 31.5
15 to 64 years 65.2 65.8 64.7 61.7 61.0 62.4
65 years and over 18.9 17.6 20.1 6.5 6.8 6.1
85 years and over 2.3 1.5 3.1 0.4 0.4 0.5
Average age of the population 42.7 41.7 43.7 29.4 29.3 29.4
Median age of the population 44.7 43.6 45.6 25.2 25.0 25.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 71,010 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
Single-detached house 46,615 ... ... 4,710 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,810 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 19,765 ... ... 960 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,695 ... ... 320 ... ...
Row house 2,490 ... ... 265 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,080 ... ... 85 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 11,290 ... ... 270 ... ...
Other single-attached house 215 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,820 ... ... 295 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 71,010 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
1 person 19,970 ... ... 945 ... ...
2 persons 27,025 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
3 persons 11,085 ... ... 900 ... ...
4 persons 8,700 ... ... 850 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,230 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 164,965 ... ... 22,145 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 141,605 67,855 73,755 15,190 7,645 7,540
Married or living common law 83,465 41,700 41,765 7,185 3,590 3,590
Married 69,945 34,945 35,000 4,625 2,310 2,310
Living common law 13,520 6,755 6,760 2,560 1,280 1,280
Not married and not living common law 58,140 26,150 31,985 8,005 4,055 3,950
Never married 35,290 18,610 16,675 6,655 3,490 3,165
Separated 4,645 2,000 2,640 360 165 185
Divorced 8,875 3,690 5,185 460 220 235
Widowed 9,335 1,855 7,480 540 175 365
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 49,725 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
2 persons 27,780 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
3 persons 10,575 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
4 persons 8,145 ... ... 935 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,230 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 49,730 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
Total couple families 41,070 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
Married couples 34,315 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
Common-law couples 6,755 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 8,660 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
Female parent 6,950 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
Male parent 1,705 ... ... 660 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 41,070 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
Couples without children 22,250 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Couples with children 18,820 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
1 child 8,280 ... ... 760 ... ...
2 children 7,505 ... ... 615 ... ...
3 or more children 3,040 ... ... 925 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 8,660 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
1 child 5,530 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
2 children 2,290 ... ... 590 ... ...
3 or more children 830 ... ... 615 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 27,915 12,730 15,180 2,645 1,505 1,135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 71,010 ... ... 5,970 ... ...
One-census-family households 47,695 ... ... 4,050 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 21,455 ... ... 995 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 26,240 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,005 ... ... 805 ... ...
Non-census-family households 22,310 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
One-person households 19,975 ... ... 945 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,335 ... ... 165 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 166,250 80,510 85,740 22,220 11,240 10,980
English only 142,370 70,395 71,975 21,700 10,995 10,705
French only 165 80 90 10 0 5
English and French 22,955 9,650 13,310 410 195 220
Neither English nor French 755 390 360 100 50 50
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 166,250 80,510 85,740 22,220 11,240 10,980
English 159,660 77,420 82,240 22,055 11,150 10,900
French 5,505 2,555 2,950 70 40 30
English and French 360 165 200 0 5 0
Neither English nor French 720 370 345 95 50 45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 5,690 2,635 3,050 70 40 30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.4 3.3 3.6 0.3 0.4 0.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 166,245 80,510 85,735 22,220 11,240 10,980
Single responses 165,045 79,965 85,075 21,645 10,955 10,690
Official languages 159,615 77,215 82,405 13,145 6,705 6,440
English 153,665 74,485 79,180 13,060 6,655 6,400
French 5,950 2,730 3,220 85 50 40
Non-official languages 5,430 2,750 2,675 8,500 4,255 4,245
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 8,190 4,100 4,085
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 6,895 3,450 3,445
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 6,890 3,445 3,450
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 20 5 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 420 205 215
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 6,445 3,230 3,220
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,285 650 635
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,290 650 635
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 1,285 645 640
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,420 2,750 2,670 310 150 160
Afro-Asiatic languages 875 490 380 5 0 0
Berber languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 10 10 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 845 480 365 5 5 0
Amharic 10 5 5 0 0 5
Arabic 770 435 330 0 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 40 30 0 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 115 55 60 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 115 55 60 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 415 160 250 75 25 50
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 50 20 35 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ilocano 15 5 10 0 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 5 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 325 130 200 55 20 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 70 30 35 10 10 0
Kannada 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 5 15 5 5 5
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 30 20 10 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,210 1,155 1,055 175 95 80
Albanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 355 175 185 65 30 35
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 350 170 180 65 30 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 10 5 5 5 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 25 20 10 5 0
Russian 185 85 100 0 0 5
Serbian 10 0 5 0 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 45 20 25 50 25 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 605 310 295 60 25 30
Afrikaans 5 5 0 10 5 10
Danish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dutch 215 120 95 5 5 5
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 315 150 170 40 20 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 80 55 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 485 275 205 35 25 10
Indo-Aryan languages 300 180 120 25 20 5
Bengali 65 35 25 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 5 0
Hindi 50 40 15 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 5 0 5 0
Marathi 10 5 10 0 0 0
Nepali 35 15 20 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 25 5 10 5 0
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 75 45 30 10 10 5
Iranian languages 185 100 90 10 10 0
Kurdish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 0 5 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 160 80 80 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 665 335 330 15 10 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 110 55 50 0 0 0
Portuguese 85 45 40 5 5 0
Romanian 135 70 60 5 0 5
Spanish 345 160 185 10 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 15 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 525 260 265 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 105 55 50 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 10 5 0 0 0
Lingala 5 5 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 15 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 35 15 20 10 5 5
American Sign Language 10 5 10 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 10 15 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 925 465 455 20 10 10
Chinese languages 920 465 455 20 10 15
Cantonese 110 55 55 5 0 5
Hakka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 705 355 350 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 40 30 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 0 15 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 15 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 65 30 35 5 0 0
Estonian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Finnish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 25 25 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,200 545 660 580 285 295
English and French 745 335 405 15 5 10
English and non-official language 425 190 235 555 275 285
French and non-official language 15 5 10 0 5 0
English, French and non-official language 20 5 15 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 166,250 80,510 85,740 22,220 11,240 10,980
Single responses 164,785 79,845 84,935 21,765 11,015 10,750
Official languages 161,550 78,210 83,335 15,665 7,870 7,795
English 159,420 77,200 82,220 15,655 7,865 7,790
French 2,125 1,015 1,115 10 5 5
Non-official languages 3,235 1,635 1,600 6,100 3,150 2,950
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5,975 3,090 2,885
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 4,715 2,450 2,265
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 4,715 2,450 2,265
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 120 65 55
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,585 2,385 2,200
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,255 635 620
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,255 635 620
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 1,255 635 620
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,235 1,635 1,600 125 60 65
Afro-Asiatic languages 735 395 345 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 720 385 335 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 650 350 300 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 75 35 35 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 90 40 50 0 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 90 35 50 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 195 95 105 60 25 30
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 15 20 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 80 85 45 20 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 5 0 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 10 5 5 5
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 890 445 450 30 15 15
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 170 85 80 5 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 170 85 85 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 10 0 0 0
Russian 120 60 60 0 0 0
Serbian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 0 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 105 45 55 15 5 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 45 20 25 0 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 30 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 280 150 135 10 10 5
Indo-Aryan languages 155 80 75 10 10 0
Bengali 40 15 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 5 10 0 0 0
Hindi 15 5 5 0 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 25 15 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 0 5 0
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 50 25 20 5 0 0
Iranian languages 125 70 60 5 0 0
Kurdish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 0 0 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 105 55 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 310 150 160 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Portuguese 30 15 15 0 0 0
Romanian 80 40 45 0 0 0
Spanish 170 85 85 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 445 220 220 5 5 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 55 25 25 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 25 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 25 20 10 5 5
American Sign Language 15 10 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 720 375 350 15 5 10
Chinese languages 725 375 350 15 10 5
Cantonese 65 35 30 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 580 290 285 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 35 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 30 15 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,465 660 800 455 220 230
English and French 520 225 300 0 0 0
English and non-official language 895 425 475 455 220 230
French and non-official language 15 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 30 15 20 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 166,245 80,510 85,740 22,220 11,240 10,985
None 158,905 77,130 81,775 15,380 7,835 7,540
English 2,350 1,130 1,220 4,115 2,105 2,010
French 3,400 1,455 1,945 65 35 35
Non-official language 1,465 735 730 2,650 1,260 1,395
Aboriginal 15 5 10 2,550 1,205 1,345
Non-Aboriginal 1,450 730 725 105 50 50
English and French 35 15 20 0 0 0
English and non-official language 40 20 15 0 5 0
French and non-official language 50 25 30 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 138,245 66,455 71,790 15,060 7,555 7,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 131,500 63,115 68,385 13,550 6,755 6,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,053 40,217 26,372 19,972 19,836 20,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 131,550 63,120 68,435 13,555 6,755 6,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,035 35,422 24,460 19,834 19,803 19,890
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 115,980 57,365 58,620 9,390 4,755 4,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,283 38,464 24,015 25,556 29,150 22,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 93,860 39,760 54,105 11,000 5,115 5,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,444 8,203 6,971 5,049 1,272 6,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 94,335 48,110 46,225 8,570 4,380 4,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,603 39,297 25,831 26,044 29,536 23,066
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 138,225 66,455 71,770 15,025 7,505 7,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 131,650 63,270 68,380 13,535 6,715 6,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,531 50,409 33,316 32,772 36,229 29,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 131,695 63,280 68,420 13,540 6,715 6,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,642 41,013 28,749 28,759 30,682 26,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 115,965 57,520 58,440 9,340 4,705 4,635
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,218 49,365 31,214 38,513 45,397 31,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 94,425 40,070 54,355 11,015 5,085 5,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,511 8,724 8,354 7,610 5,807 9,156
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 94,340 48,185 46,155 8,575 4,355 4,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,131 49,494 32,401 38,150 44,784 31,312
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 138,220 66,455 71,765 15,025 7,500 7,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 46,955 25,450 21,510 3,455 1,770 1,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,164 56,346 41,376 51,959 60,445 44,668
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,837 66,663 47,394 59,116 66,863 51,014
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.6 89.2 80.4 81.0 87.3 73.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.8 74.8 65.2 73.6 79.7 66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.4 10.8 19.6 19.0 12.6 26.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 138,240 66,455 71,785 15,060 7,560 7,500
Without total income 6,740 3,340 3,400 1,505 805 705
With total income 131,500 63,115 68,385 13,550 6,755 6,795
Percentage with total income 95.1 95.0 95.3 90.0 89.4 90.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 18,240 7,455 10,790 4,370 2,460 1,915
$10,000 to $19,999 22,520 8,155 14,360 2,405 935 1,475
$20,000 to $29,999 21,330 8,085 13,245 1,550 640 910
$30,000 to $39,999 17,050 7,690 9,360 1,260 530 725
$40,000 to $49,999 14,180 7,020 7,160 920 410 500
$50,000 to $59,999 10,005 5,795 4,205 650 290 360
$60,000 to $69,999 7,255 4,555 2,705 505 290 215
$70,000 to $79,999 5,610 3,195 2,410 415 235 180
$80,000 to $89,999 4,145 2,460 1,690 375 210 170
$90,000 to $99,999 2,875 1,995 875 320 180 140
$100,000 and over 8,290 6,710 1,580 780 575 205
$100,000 to $149,999 5,930 4,760 1,170 630 450 170
$150,000 and over 2,360 1,950 410 155 120 35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 138,240 66,455 71,785 15,060 7,555 7,500
Without after-tax income 6,690 3,335 3,355 1,505 805 700
With after-tax income 131,550 63,120 68,435 13,555 6,755 6,800
Percentage with after-tax income 95.2 95.0 95.3 90.0 89.4 90.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 18,980 7,565 11,410 4,390 2,470 1,925
$10,000 to $19,999 23,935 8,745 15,190 2,445 945 1,500
$20,000 to $29,999 24,990 9,890 15,105 1,665 700 960
$30,000 to $39,999 20,605 9,795 10,810 1,375 605 770
$40,000 to $49,999 15,005 8,360 6,645 1,020 450 565
$50,000 to $59,999 9,700 5,920 3,780 780 445 335
$60,000 to $69,999 6,820 3,995 2,825 550 315 235
$70,000 to $79,999 4,260 3,000 1,260 465 265 200
$80,000 and over 7,255 5,850 1,410 870 565 305
$80,000 to $89,999 2,425 1,915 510 355 195 160
$90,000 to $99,999 1,580 1,285 295 210 145 70
$100,000 and over 3,255 2,655 605 300 225 75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 138,240 66,455 71,785 15,055 7,560 7,500
Without employment income 43,900 18,350 25,560 6,485 3,180 3,305
With employment income 94,335 48,105 46,230 8,570 4,375 4,195
Percentage with employment income 68.2 72.4 64.4 56.9 57.9 55.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 12,345 5,805 6,545 1,800 815 980
$5,000 to $9,999 7,410 3,125 4,285 855 435 420
$10,000 to $19,999 12,765 5,210 7,550 1,075 545 530
$20,000 to $29,999 12,835 5,175 7,665 890 415 475
$30,000 to $39,999 10,985 5,105 5,885 855 360 490
$40,000 to $49,999 9,245 4,570 4,680 600 280 320
$50,000 to $59,999 6,650 3,950 2,700 465 235 230
$60,000 to $69,999 5,240 3,270 1,970 380 220 155
$70,000 to $79,999 4,550 2,480 2,070 385 200 180
$80,000 and over 12,300 9,410 2,890 1,275 865 410
$80,000 to $89,999 3,315 2,020 1,300 325 190 140
$90,000 to $99,999 2,335 1,725 605 280 170 110
$100,000 and over 6,650 5,670 985 665 505 160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 71,010 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,569 ... ... 56,294 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,136 ... ... 53,222 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 19,970 ... ... 950 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,800 ... ... 36,992 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,233 ... ... 34,304 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 51,040 ... ... 5,020 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,219 ... ... 60,625 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,927 ... ... 58,240 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 71,010 ... ... 5,930 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,995 ... ... 74,857 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,246 ... ... 65,731 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 19,980 ... ... 925 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,988 ... ... 53,690 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,217 ... ... 44,441 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 51,035 ... ... 5,000 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,264 ... ... 78,775 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,784 ... ... 69,672 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 71,010 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,005 ... ... 235 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,775 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,520 ... ... 225 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,665 ... ... 385 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,770 ... ... 355 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,355 ... ... 290 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,640 ... ... 290 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,500 ... ... 260 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,345 ... ... 245 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,240 ... ... 255 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,815 ... ... 405 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,205 ... ... 365 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,795 ... ... 325 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,075 ... ... 305 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,545 ... ... 245 ... ...
$100,000 and over 18,770 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,705 ... ... 550 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,540 ... ... 360 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,630 ... ... 435 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,895 ... ... 255 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 71,010 ... ... 5,970 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,035 ... ... 235 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,810 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,555 ... ... 220 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,855 ... ... 385 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,245 ... ... 360 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,805 ... ... 295 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,240 ... ... 305 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,195 ... ... 275 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,960 ... ... 290 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,770 ... ... 250 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,870 ... ... 470 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,150 ... ... 420 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,205 ... ... 370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,205 ... ... 355 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,530 ... ... 290 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,575 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,045 ... ... 530 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,260 ... ... 325 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,275 ... ... 390 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 49,350 ... ... 4,955 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,358 ... ... 59,462 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,963 ... ... 57,307 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 20,945 ... ... 960 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,811 ... ... 91,392 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,704 ... ... 79,872 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 19,085 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,294 ... ... 73,495 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,225 ... ... 71,121 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 8,050 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,553 ... ... 32,171 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,250 ... ... 31,616 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 49,385 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,454 ... ... 77,344 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,846 ... ... 68,368 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 21,020 ... ... 955 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,936 ... ... 105,088 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,638 ... ... 86,773 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 19,125 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,345 ... ... 89,993 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,857 ... ... 80,293 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 8,015 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,733 ... ... 41,297 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,973 ... ... 39,077 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 24,905 11,455 13,450 1,400 835 565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,231 31,042 26,775 29,389 29,344 29,888
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,997 27,759 25,076 28,480 28,480 28,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 24,800 11,195 13,605 1,355 815 540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,352 39,897 33,434 44,043 46,099 40,941
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,930 33,043 29,190 37,014 38,066 35,426
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 164,965 79,955 85,010 22,145 11,190 10,960
In the bottom half of the distribution 91,800 42,940 48,860 16,210 8,110 8,105
In the bottom decile 18,930 8,855 10,080 7,980 4,005 3,970
In the second decile 19,520 8,570 10,950 2,960 1,460 1,500
In the third decile 18,225 8,450 9,775 2,145 1,075 1,075
In the fourth decile 17,935 8,650 9,285 1,765 890 880
In the fifth decile 17,195 8,415 8,780 1,355 675 685
In the top half of the distribution 73,165 37,015 36,150 5,935 3,080 2,850
In the sixth decile 16,680 8,330 8,350 1,160 590 565
In the seventh decile 16,440 8,220 8,225 1,340 695 650
In the eighth decile 15,515 7,790 7,725 1,175 615 555
In the ninth decile 14,475 7,430 7,045 1,165 610 555
In the top decile 10,050 5,245 4,805 1,095 580 520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 164,965 79,950 85,010 9,280 4,650 4,625
0 to 17 years 32,565 16,490 16,075 2,930 1,520 1,405
0 to 5 years 10,030 5,025 5,000 970 515 455
18 to 64 years 102,890 49,840 53,055 5,475 2,670 2,805
65 years and over 29,510 13,625 15,880 880 465 420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 28,765 13,005 15,760 2,145 1,035 1,110
0 to 17 years 7,815 3,970 3,840 1,055 560 490
0 to 5 years 2,755 1,400 1,360 420 235 185
18 to 64 years 15,905 7,100 8,805 970 410 560
65 years and over 5,050 1,935 3,110 120 60 60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.4 16.3 18.5 23.1 22.3 24.0
0 to 17 years (%) 24.0 24.1 23.9 36.0 36.8 34.9
0 to 5 years (%) 27.5 27.9 27.2 43.3 45.6 40.7
18 to 64 years (%) 15.5 14.2 16.6 17.7 15.4 20.0
65 years and over (%) 17.1 14.2 19.6 13.6 12.9 14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 12,960 6,265 6,690 900 435 460
0 to 17 years 3,400 1,760 1,640 420 220 195
0 to 5 years 1,280 650 635 190 110 80
18 to 64 years 8,885 4,230 4,655 470 210 260
65 years and over 670 275 395 15 5 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.9 7.8 7.9 9.7 9.4 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 10.4 10.7 10.2 14.3 14.5 13.9
0 to 5 years (%) 12.8 12.9 12.7 19.6 21.4 17.6
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.5 8.8 8.6 7.9 9.3
65 years and over (%) 2.3 2.0 2.5 1.7 1.1 1.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 164,965 79,975 84,990 22,175 11,160 11,015
Official languages 164,235 79,590 84,645 22,075 11,110 10,965
English 164,045 79,530 84,515 22,070 11,110 10,960
French 22,985 9,830 13,155 435 240 195
Non-official languages 7,650 3,795 3,855 10,110 5,025 5,085
Aboriginal languages 50 0 40 9,790 4,870 4,920
Algonquian languages 40 10 35 8,405 4,180 4,220
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 8,405 4,180 4,225
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 50 25 25
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 550 270 280
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 7,820 3,890 3,930
Eastern Algonquian languages 40 0 35 0 0 0
Malecite 15 0 15 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 25 0 25 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,405 695 710
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,410 695 710
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 1,405 700 705
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,605 3,790 3,815 330 160 165
Afro-Asiatic languages 985 525 460 15 10 0
Berber languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 970 515 455 15 10 0
Amharic 20 15 10 0 0 0
Arabic 805 445 365 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 145 60 85 15 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 160 75 90 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 165 75 90 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 475 175 300 40 10 30
Bikol 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 100 45 55 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 30 0 25 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 420 155 260 40 10 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 85 50 35 0 0 0
Kannada 30 15 15 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 20 20 0 0 0 0
Telugu 30 15 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,650 1,835 1,815 215 110 105
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 505 275 235 55 20 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 495 265 230 55 20 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 25 10 15 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 85 45 40 10 0 10
Russian 280 145 135 0 0 0
Serbian 20 10 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 0 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 130 70 60 40 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 945 430 515 90 40 50
Afrikaans 25 0 20 30 10 20
Danish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dutch 240 120 125 10 0 0
Frisian 15 15 10 0 0 0
German 660 310 355 50 25 25
Icelandic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Swedish 20 0 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 115 80 35 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 695 415 275 25 25 10
Indo-Aryan languages 430 260 170 25 20 0
Bengali 60 30 25 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 10 20 0 0 0
Hindi 305 180 120 15 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 45 0 15 15 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 115 80 40 10 0 0
Iranian languages 280 165 115 0 10 0
Kurdish 35 15 15 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 230 140 90 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,500 685 815 55 35 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 145 70 70 0 0 0
Portuguese 120 55 60 0 0 0
Romanian 145 70 75 0 0 0
Spanish 1,150 510 645 50 30 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 100 40 60 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 550 290 260 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 245 120 125 10 10 10
Akan (Twi) 30 10 25 0 0 0
Bamanankan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 40 35 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 75 30 45 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 410 150 260 20 10 10
American Sign Language 190 70 125 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 230 85 145 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,085 575 505 10 0 0
Chinese languages 1,085 580 505 10 10 0
Cantonese 195 70 120 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 840 455 390 0 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 45 25 20 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 110 65 45 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 0 20 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 55 45 15 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 55 40 15 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 45 25 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 0 10 0
Hungarian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 164,965 79,975 84,990 0 0 0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 160,135 77,550 82,580 0 0 0
Canadian citizens aged under 18 31,690 16,100 15,590 0 0 0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 128,440 61,455 66,995 0 0 0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,830 2,425 2,405 0 0 0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 164,965 79,975 84,990 0 0 0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 155,250 75,160 80,085 0 0 0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,800 4,245 4,550 0 0 0
Before 1981 3,205 1,445 1,755 0 0 0
1981 to 1990 785 405 380 0 0 0
1991 to 2000 725 370 350 0 0 0
2001 to 2010 1,695 865 830 0 0 0
2001 to 2005 510 255 260 0 0 0
2006 to 2010 1,185 610 575 0 0 0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,390 1,155 1,230 0 0 0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 920 565 350 0 0 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,800 4,245 4,550 0 0 0
Under 5 years 1,275 595 680 0 0 0
5 to 14 years 1,730 860 875 0 0 0
15 to 24 years 1,460 710 750 0 0 0
25 to 44 years 3,490 1,635 1,850 0 0 0
45 years and over 845 450 395 0 0 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,795 4,250 4,555 0 0 0
Americas 2,285 1,065 1,220 0 0 0
Brazil 15 15 10 0 0 0
Colombia 25 15 15 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyana 15 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mexico 45 10 40 0 0 0
Peru 20 10 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 40 25 15 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,860 845 1,020 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 225 125 100 0 0 0
Europe 3,020 1,460 1,560 0 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatia 20 15 10 0 0 0
France 60 30 30 0 0 0
Germany 280 120 160 0 0 0
Greece 75 45 30 0 0 0
Hungary 20 10 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 0 30 0 0 0
Italy 35 30 10 0 0 0
Netherlands 220 130 90 0 0 0
Poland 55 25 25 0 0 0
Portugal 45 30 15 0 0 0
Romania 130 55 70 0 0 0
Russian Federation 70 35 35 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 75 35 35 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,690 785 900 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 180 85 95 0 0 0
Africa 385 195 195 0 0 0
Algeria 15 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 20 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 25 10 15 0 0 0
Morocco 25 15 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 15 10 0 0 0
Somalia 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 45 20 25 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 215 100 120 0 0 0
Asia 3,030 1,495 1,535 0 0 0
Afghanistan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 20 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 685 355 330 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 10 10 0 0 0
India 230 135 95 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 170 105 65 0 0 0
Iraq 20 10 15 0 0 0
Japan 35 0 35 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 485 245 240 0 0 0
Lebanon 85 45 40 0 0 0
Pakistan 75 50 25 0 0 0
Philippines 375 145 235 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 370 190 175 0 0 0
Taiwan 30 10 20 0 0 0
Viet Nam 125 55 70 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 290 130 160 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 80 35 45 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,390 1,160 1,230 0 0 0
Americas 225 115 115 0 0 0
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 185 100 90 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 0 0 0
Europe 240 100 140 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 40 15 20 0 0 0
Russian Federation 35 15 25 0 0 0
Ukraine 25 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 75 45 30 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 50 10 35 0 0 0
Africa 150 75 75 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 20 15 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 50 30 25 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 10 0 10 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 60 15 40 0 0 0
Asia 1,745 855 890 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 500 275 225 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 80 55 30 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 85 45 40 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 115 55 65 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 180 85 95 0 0 0
Lebanon 65 35 30 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 35 15 15 0 0 0
Philippines 205 70 135 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 345 175 175 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 10 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 55 20 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 35 10 30 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 10 15 0 0 0
Australia 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 15 10 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 164,965 79,975 84,990 22,170 11,160 11,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,405 5,150 5,255 325 160 165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 11,750 5,490 6,265 570 295 275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 142,810 69,340 73,470 21,275 10,700 10,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 5,745 2,895 2,850 0 0 0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,300 1,650 1,645 0 0 0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,310 835 470 0 0 0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,995 820 1,175 0 0 0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,555 745 810 0 0 0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 870 490 380 0 0 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 164,965 79,975 84,990 22,170 11,160 11,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,035 1,445 1,590 18,290 9,090 9,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,880 1,370 1,510 18,185 9,045 9,145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,705 810 900 16,350 8,115 8,235
Métis 1,115 540 580 1,835 930 910
Inuk (Inuit) 60 20 40 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 70 25 50 65 25 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 85 55 30 40 20 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 161,930 78,525 83,405 3,880 2,070 1,815
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 164,965 79,975 84,990 22,170 11,155 11,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 715 345 375 16,180 8,015 8,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 164,250 79,630 84,620 5,995 3,140 2,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 164,965 79,975 84,990 22,170 11,160 11,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 620 280 335 15,600 7,790 7,810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 605 275 325 15,225 7,625 7,605
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 485 210 270 14,890 7,455 7,435
Métis single ancestry 80 35 45 335 170 170
Inuit single ancestry 35 25 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 10 10 370 160 210
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 0 10 355 150 205
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 6,865 3,230 3,635 2,625 1,270 1,355
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,645 3,155 3,490 2,305 1,105 1,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,445 2,590 2,860 1,955 940 1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,090 540 550 350 165 190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 110 25 85 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 215 75 140 320 165 155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 200 65 135 315 160 150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 157,480 76,465 81,015 3,950 2,100 1,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 164,965 79,975 84,990 22,175 11,160 11,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 6,555 3,295 3,260 235 135 95
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 660 370 285 30 30 0
Chinese 1,180 615 565 15 10 10
Black 1,850 935 920 70 45 30
Filipino 535 220 315 60 25 40
Latin American 270 110 160 20 15 0
Arab 660 355 310 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 225 90 130 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 300 185 115 0 0 0
Korean 530 280 250 0 0 0
Japanese 70 15 50 25 10 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 100 40 60 10 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 170 70 105 0 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 158,410 76,680 81,730 21,940 11,020 10,920
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 164,965 79,975 84,990 22,170 11,155 11,015
North American Aboriginal origins 7,485 3,510 3,975 18,225 9,060 9,165
First Nations (North American Indian) 6,160 2,880 3,280 17,535 8,725 8,815
Inuit 170 70 100 25 15 10
Métis 1,400 655 750 1,350 645 705
Other North American origins 81,535 39,590 41,945 1,720 845 875
Acadian 2,095 1,065 1,035 0 0 0
American 2,185 1,100 1,085 60 30 30
Canadian 79,025 38,335 40,690 1,655 810 845
New Brunswicker 45 20 25 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 200 80 115 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 50 20 30 10 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 112,740 54,235 58,500 5,525 2,815 2,710
British Isles origins 97,520 46,705 50,810 3,445 1,735 1,715
Channel Islander 20 10 15 0 0 0
Cornish 20 15 0 0 0 0
English 53,525 25,565 27,960 1,750 900 855
Irish 47,805 22,325 25,485 1,095 560 535
Manx 20 15 0 0 0 0
Scottish 41,235 19,615 21,615 1,635 805 830
Welsh 3,230 1,495 1,735 100 45 55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,160 1,395 1,760 130 60 70
French origins 29,695 14,005 15,690 1,280 595 685
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 29,695 14,010 15,690 1,280 600 680
Western European origins (except French origins) 13,665 6,525 7,145 1,525 750 770
Austrian 335 195 145 25 15 10
Bavarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belgian 250 100 145 35 20 20
Dutch 4,430 2,045 2,385 320 175 145
Flemish 15 15 0 0 0 0
Frisian 30 15 15 0 0 0
German 9,220 4,415 4,805 1,205 580 625
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 265 135 125 25 20 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,435 1,750 1,680 920 470 450
Danish 1,170 600 570 95 55 45
Finnish 85 50 35 20 15 10
Icelandic 90 50 40 105 45 65
Norwegian 1,300 650 655 505 255 250
Swedish 705 395 310 265 145 120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 245 120 125 45 30 15
Eastern European origins 3,445 1,720 1,720 1,060 540 515
Bulgarian 45 15 30 0 0 0
Byelorussian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Czech 115 90 25 15 10 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 70 35 35 0 0 0
Estonian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 385 185 195 115 50 65
Latvian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 70 30 40 0 0 0
Moldovan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 1,000 515 485 320 160 160
Romanian 295 145 145 40 20 15
Russian 690 295 390 135 70 65
Slovak 65 40 25 10 10 10
Ukrainian 1,090 540 545 710 340 370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 10 20 0 0 0
Southern European origins 3,635 1,730 1,910 90 30 60
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 150 45 105 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 405 230 175 0 0 0
Italian 1,790 870 925 45 10 35
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 25 0 20 0 0 0
Maltese 30 10 25 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 510 230 280 0 0 0
Serbian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sicilian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Spanish 765 365 405 30 15 15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 10 15 10 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 430 230 200 45 15 25
Basque 15 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 215 110 105 20 0 15
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 190 110 85 25 10 15
Caribbean origins 610 270 340 15 10 0
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 60 40 25 0 0 0
Bermudan 55 25 35 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 60 30 30 10 10 0
Dominican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Haitian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 170 65 100 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 70 35 40 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 25 10 25 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 65 25 35 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 60 20 40 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 410 190 220 30 15 15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 15 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Colombian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 60 20 40 0 0 0
Guyanese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hispanic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mexican 140 60 85 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 35 15 25 0 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 0 10 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 15 0 10
African origins 1,505 780 725 75 40 30
Central and West African origins 300 175 120 25 20 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 70 35 35 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 60 40 15 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 75 50 25 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 35 15 15 20 15 0
North African origins 145 90 55 10 10 0
Algerian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Berber 15 15 10 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 60 40 15 10 10 0
Sudanese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 175 95 75 30 10 25
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 30 25 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
South African 85 35 45 20 0 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 30 20 10 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 945 450 490 15 10 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 130 50 80 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 815 405 410 15 10 0
Asian origins 5,790 2,910 2,880 160 80 80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 2,260 1,170 1,090 20 10 15
Afghan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 225 100 125 0 0 0
Armenian 20 15 10 0 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 210 120 90 10 0 0
Iraqi 20 15 10 0 0 0
Israeli 70 30 40 0 0 0
Jordanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 1,005 500 510 10 0 10
Palestinian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pashtun 15 15 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 45 40 10 0 0 0
Syrian 530 285 250 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 50 30 25 10 10 10
Turkmen 10 15 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 10 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 25 20 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25 15 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 795 415 380 35 25 10
Bangladeshi 30 20 15 0 0 0
Bengali 25 25 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 590 275 310 25 20 10
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 15 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 85 45 35 0 0 0
Punjabi 20 20 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 30 20 10 0 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,740 1,325 1,415 105 40 60
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese 1,345 695 660 30 10 20
Filipino 550 215 335 60 25 35
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Japanese 105 30 75 25 10 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 535 285 250 0 0 0
Laotian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Singaporean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 30 20 15 0 0 0
Thai 45 20 25 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 160 80 85 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 30 25 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 30 20 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 150 70 85 0 0 0
Australian 100 40 55 0 0 0
New Zealander 40 20 25 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 20 15 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 15 15 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 71,015 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
Owner 51,880 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
Renter 19,130 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 71,010 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
Condominium 1,975 ... ... 85 ... ...
Not condominium 69,040 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 71,010 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
No bedrooms 185 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 bedroom 6,550 ... ... 460 ... ...
2 bedrooms 18,280 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
3 bedrooms 28,425 ... ... 2,590 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 17,570 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 71,010 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 14,045 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
5 rooms 11,565 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
6 rooms 11,615 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
7 rooms 10,355 ... ... 680 ... ...
8 or more rooms 23,430 ... ... 885 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 71,010 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 70,670 ... ... 4,885 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 340 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 71,015 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
Suitable 69,370 ... ... 4,330 ... ...
Not suitable 1,640 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 71,010 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
1960 or before 20,945 ... ... 460 ... ...
1961 to 1980 22,085 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
1981 to 1990 9,655 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
1991 to 2000 7,530 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,390 ... ... 545 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,505 ... ... 515 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,895 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 71,010 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 64,990 ... ... 4,125 ... ...
Major repairs needed 6,025 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 71,015 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
1 household maintainer 43,595 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
2 household maintainers 26,615 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 795 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 71,010 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,265 ... ... 355 ... ...
25 to 34 years 8,680 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
35 to 44 years 11,295 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
45 to 54 years 14,290 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
55 to 64 years 15,185 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
65 to 74 years 11,255 ... ... 605 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,905 ... ... 255 ... ...
85 years and over 2,135 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 70,435 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 57,825 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 12,610 ... ... 495 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 11,180 ... ... 405 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 51,575 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.2 ... ... 56.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.2 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 833 ... ... 868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 948 ... ... 1,041 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 170,289 ... ... 199,997 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 192,075 ... ... 222,750 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 19,120 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.4 ... ... 38.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.2 ... ... 29.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 701 ... ... 783 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 727 ... ... 807 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 138,225 66,455 71,770 15,025 7,500 7,520
No certificate, diploma or degree 25,365 13,020 12,345 7,435 4,010 3,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 43,175 20,005 23,170 3,205 1,395 1,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 69,685 33,430 36,255 4,385 2,095 2,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 12,135 9,155 2,980 1,135 865 270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,610 3,345 2,270 590 410 180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,520 5,810 715 550 455 90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 31,760 12,960 18,795 1,700 690 1,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,420 890 1,525 280 70 205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 23,375 10,420 12,955 1,270 475 800
Bachelor's degree 16,650 7,065 9,585 980 340 640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,515 665 855 50 25 25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 605 400 205 25 0 15
Master's degree 4,145 1,995 2,150 215 95 120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 450 290 160 15 10 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 89,595 42,930 46,665 9,695 4,795 4,900
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,350 5,215 4,135 4,025 2,215 1,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 27,695 13,160 14,540 2,090 905 1,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 52,545 24,555 27,990 3,585 1,670 1,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,160 6,190 1,970 905 690 215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,695 2,190 1,510 470 330 140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,460 4,000 465 435 355 75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 24,235 9,950 14,290 1,370 540 830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,585 605 975 235 55 180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 18,575 7,815 10,760 1,075 390 685
Bachelor's degree 13,355 5,490 7,870 830 290 545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,140 435 705 40 20 20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 435 255 180 15 0 10
Master's degree 3,310 1,450 1,860 190 75 115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 330 190 145 0 10 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 138,220 66,455 71,770 15,025 7,505 7,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 68,535 33,020 35,515 10,640 5,405 5,235
Education 5,335 1,425 3,905 690 205 490
13. Education 5,335 1,430 3,905 690 200 485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,325 680 645 30 20 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 335 270 65 10 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 995 415 585 25 10 10
Humanities 2,965 1,215 1,750 125 60 65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 150 35 120 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 580 160 420 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 660 215 440 40 10 25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 180 125 55 20 10 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 640 380 265 45 30 15
54. History 600 270 330 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 140 30 120 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,900 1,515 3,385 325 85 245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 25 30 20 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 330 150 185 15 0 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,105 75 1,025 140 10 130
22. Legal professions and studies 765 315 450 50 15 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 170 45 125 10 0 0
42. Psychology 1,190 305 885 15 0 20
45. Social sciences 1,315 630 690 65 35 30
Business, management and public administration 15,640 4,450 11,185 725 155 570
30.16 Accounting and computer science 60 10 55 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,290 205 1,085 135 30 105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 14,290 4,240 10,050 585 125 460
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,015 960 1,060 95 55 40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 880 355 520 20 10 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 570 265 305 20 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 355 255 105 40 30 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 195 70 125 20 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,570 1,535 1,030 80 30 45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,310 1,415 895 55 30 25
25. Library science 85 25 65 20 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 155 85 70 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 17,495 16,430 1,065 1,025 940 85
04. Architecture and related services 125 80 45 10 0 10
14. Engineering 2,170 1,885 285 50 35 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,540 3,155 385 190 170 15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 4,910 4,800 105 370 335 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,560 4,380 175 305 300 0
48. Precision production 2,190 2,125 65 100 100 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,090 740 355 100 85 20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 670 365 305 20 15 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 425 375 55 75 70 10
Health and related fields 11,245 1,595 9,645 595 105 495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 490 225 260 40 20 20
51. Health professions and related programs 10,545 1,220 9,325 560 85 470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 210 150 65 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,090 2,870 2,215 590 350 235
12. Personal and culinary services 2,485 490 2,000 215 60 155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 45 45 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 1,050 930 115 160 100 60
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,505 1,400 100 215 190 25
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 15 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 89,595 42,925 46,665 9,690 4,790 4,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 37,050 18,375 18,675 6,110 3,120 2,990
Education 3,470 805 2,665 570 150 415
13. Education 3,470 805 2,665 570 150 415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,000 500 500 25 15 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 220 175 45 10 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 780 325 455 15 10 10
Humanities 2,135 810 1,330 115 60 60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 100 30 75 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 445 115 330 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 460 140 320 35 15 25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 130 85 40 15 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 425 245 185 50 30 15
54. History 460 185 275 10 10 0
55. French language and literature/letters 120 15 100 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,965 1,190 2,775 280 75 210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 20 30 20 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 300 135 165 10 10 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 880 70 810 120 10 115
22. Legal professions and studies 615 220 400 50 10 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 140 40 100 0 10 0
42. Psychology 970 250 720 15 0 10
45. Social sciences 1,035 475 560 55 30 30
Business, management and public administration 12,150 3,455 8,695 630 145 485
30.16 Accounting and computer science 60 10 55 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 985 160 825 125 25 95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,110 3,290 7,820 500 120 385
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,470 655 810 75 45 35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 670 245 425 15 0 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 400 180 220 15 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 255 175 75 35 25 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 130 45 85 15 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,170 1,325 845 65 30 35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,995 1,250 745 55 30 25
25. Library science 55 20 45 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 100 50 50 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,725 11,830 890 785 710 75
04. Architecture and related services 100 55 45 0 0 10
14. Engineering 1,675 1,410 265 50 35 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,815 2,490 325 160 140 20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,560 3,460 100 270 235 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,130 3,000 125 235 230 10
48. Precision production 1,445 1,420 30 70 65 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 885 570 320 70 60 15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 565 300 265 15 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 320 265 50 55 50 0
Health and related fields 8,675 1,210 7,470 480 90 395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 430 190 235 35 15 15
51. Health professions and related programs 8,095 915 7,180 440 65 375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 155 100 50 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,890 2,200 1,690 475 295 180
12. Personal and culinary services 1,875 385 1,490 170 50 120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 775 680 100 120 80 40
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,215 1,125 95 180 155 20
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 15 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 138,220 66,455 71,770 15,030 7,500 7,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 68,535 33,020 35,510 10,640 5,405 5,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 69,690 33,430 36,255 4,385 2,095 2,290
Location of study inside Canada 65,485 31,235 34,240 4,210 2,010 2,200
Same as province or territory of residence 51,755 24,135 27,620 3,290 1,480 1,810
Different than province or territory of residence 13,725 7,100 6,625 920 530 390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,205 2,195 2,010 180 85 90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,480 785 695 45 25 15
Philippines 250 90 160 25 0 25
India 110 45 65 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 745 470 275 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 295 130 170 0 0 0
France 25 20 10 0 0 0
Other 1,310 650 660 80 40 40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 89,595 42,930 46,665 9,695 4,795 4,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 37,050 18,370 18,675 6,105 3,120 2,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 52,545 24,560 27,990 3,580 1,675 1,910
Location of study inside Canada 49,405 23,030 26,375 3,430 1,595 1,835
Same as province or territory of residence 39,190 17,985 21,210 2,720 1,190 1,530
Different than province or territory of residence 10,215 5,045 5,170 705 405 300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,140 1,525 1,620 155 70 80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 995 485 515 35 20 20
Philippines 235 80 160 30 0 25
India 90 35 50 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 400 235 170 10 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 295 130 160 0 0 0
France 15 20 0 0 0 0
Other 1,100 545 560 70 40 30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 138,220 66,455 71,770 15,025 7,505 7,525
In the labour force 86,035 44,190 41,845 7,475 3,980 3,490
Employed 77,285 38,775 38,515 5,945 3,020 2,930
Unemployed 8,745 5,410 3,335 1,525 960 565
Not in the labour force 52,190 22,265 29,920 7,555 3,520 4,030
Participation rate 62.2 66.5 58.3 49.8 53.0 46.4
Employment rate 55.9 58.3 53.7 39.6 40.2 38.9
Unemployment rate 10.2 12.2 8.0 20.4 24.1 16.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 138,225 66,455 71,770 15,025 7,505 7,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 48,055 20,330 27,725 7,805 3,780 4,030
Worked 90,170 46,125 44,045 7,225 3,725 3,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 47,940 26,115 21,825 3,610 1,840 1,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 42,230 20,010 22,225 3,615 1,885 1,725
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 42.4 42.4 39.3 38.8 39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 86,030 44,190 41,845 7,475 3,980 3,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,885 1,015 875 890 535 355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 84,150 43,175 40,975 6,580 3,450 3,135
Employee 77,105 38,825 38,280 6,325 3,310 3,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 7,040 4,350 2,690 255 140 115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 86,030 44,190 41,845 7,470 3,980 3,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,885 1,015 870 890 535 360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 84,150 43,175 40,975 6,585 3,450 3,135
0 Management occupations 7,910 4,775 3,130 545 290 255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 12,000 3,385 8,620 675 125 545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,220 4,025 1,195 210 180 30
3 Health occupations 7,210 1,030 6,180 330 50 280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 9,545 2,875 6,675 1,500 475 1,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,425 665 760 90 35 60
6 Sales and service occupations 20,850 8,525 12,325 1,450 645 805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 13,180 12,480 695 1,130 1,045 85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,005 2,585 425 490 455 30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,800 2,835 960 170 150 20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 86,030 44,190 41,845 7,475 3,980 3,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,885 1,015 870 890 530 355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 84,145 43,175 40,970 6,580 3,450 3,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,945 2,245 700 125 115 10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,225 1,055 165 770 675 90
22 Utilities 1,345 1,090 255 65 55 10
23 Construction 6,605 5,980 625 430 390 35
31-33 Manufacturing 6,790 4,960 1,830 95 75 20
41 Wholesale trade 3,140 2,010 1,130 95 60 30
44-45 Retail trade 10,070 4,420 5,655 620 270 350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,735 2,780 950 270 210 65
51 Information and cultural industries 1,525 845 680 75 35 40
52 Finance and insurance 2,765 965 1,805 75 15 65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,025 585 445 60 40 15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,800 2,585 2,210 120 45 75
55 Management of companies and enterprises 85 25 55 10 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 5,095 2,795 2,295 170 90 80
61 Educational services 5,225 1,640 3,595 1,085 335 750
62 Health care and social assistance 11,980 1,745 10,240 1,020 205 810
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,265 675 600 65 35 35
72 Accommodation and food services 5,720 2,080 3,640 415 185 225
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,980 1,965 2,020 175 85 95
91 Public administration 4,830 2,755 2,070 845 530 315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 77,285 38,775 38,510 5,950 3,020 2,925
Worked at home 4,235 2,025 2,210 125 30 90
Worked outside Canada 340 225 120 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 8,955 6,665 2,285 765 615 155
Worked at usual place 63,755 29,860 33,895 5,055 2,370 2,685
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 63,755 29,860 33,890 5,055 2,365 2,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 31,825 14,065 17,755 2,500 1,050 1,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 12,575 5,665 6,910 1,760 900 855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 18,515 9,500 9,015 65 35 25
Commute to a different province or territory 835 630 210 730 385 345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 72,705 36,520 36,180 5,815 2,980 2,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver 59,445 30,625 28,825 3,740 1,925 1,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 6,220 2,520 3,700 455 225 230
Public transit 2,455 1,065 1,390 30 20 15
Walked 3,595 1,725 1,870 1,155 475 685
Bicycle 135 95 40 10 10 10
Other method 860 495 365 425 330 95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 72,705 36,525 36,180 5,815 2,985 2,830
Less than 15 minutes 27,590 12,645 14,945 4,300 2,070 2,230
15 to 29 minutes 28,765 14,420 14,345 850 440 415
30 to 44 minutes 9,640 5,295 4,345 220 140 80
45 to 59 minutes 3,810 2,205 1,605 55 45 10
60 minutes and over 2,900 1,960 940 390 295 100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 72,705 36,525 36,185 5,815 2,980 2,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,240 3,070 1,175 205 175 25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 13,000 7,695 5,305 555 390 170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 23,620 11,895 11,725 1,545 820 720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 14,940 5,925 9,020 2,225 940 1,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 6,260 2,300 3,965 585 290 300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 10,640 5,645 4,995 695 365 335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 92,680 47,325 45,360 7,645 3,915 3,725
Single responses 91,950 47,010 44,940 7,550 3,870 3,675
Official languages 91,650 46,840 44,805 6,840 3,500 3,340
English 90,845 46,590 44,250 6,835 3,500 3,335
French 800 250 555 10 0 10
Non-official languages 300 165 140 710 370 335
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 700 365 330
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 545 290 250
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 545 290 250
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 515 275 240
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 160 75 85
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 160 75 85
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 155 75 85
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 300 165 135 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 50 25 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 45 25 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 65 45 20 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 55 30 25 0 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 15 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 15 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 115 60 55 0 0 0
Chinese languages 115 60 60 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 100 45 50 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 735 315 415 100 50 45
English and French 630 260 375 10 10 0
English and non-official language 100 55 40 95 45 50
French and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 92,680 47,325 45,360 7,645 3,915 3,725
None 87,845 45,535 42,310 5,775 3,045 2,735
English 685 225 460 610 305 300
French 3,720 1,345 2,375 20 0 15
Non-official language 380 185 200 1,235 565 670
Aboriginal 10 0 0 1,235 565 670
Non-Aboriginal 375 180 200 10 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 10 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 45 30 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 163,310 79,165 84,145 21,680 10,905 10,775
Non-movers 144,245 69,935 74,315 19,375 9,770 9,605
Movers 19,065 9,235 9,825 2,305 1,135 1,170
Non-migrants 11,345 5,325 6,020 1,520 715 805
Migrants 7,720 3,910 3,805 780 420 365
Internal migrants 6,620 3,305 3,315 775 405 360
Intraprovincial migrants 4,545 2,215 2,335 605 320 285
Interprovincial migrants 2,075 1,090 985 165 90 75
External migrants 1,105 605 495 10 10 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 156,580 75,820 80,770 19,740 9,890 9,850
Non-movers 107,350 52,385 54,965 13,935 7,100 6,840
Movers 49,230 23,430 25,800 5,805 2,795 3,010
Non-migrants 29,015 13,630 15,385 3,800 1,855 1,950
Migrants 20,220 9,800 10,420 2,005 945 1,060
Internal migrants 17,420 8,310 9,110 1,905 885 1,015
Intraprovincial migrants 12,520 5,825 6,695 1,390 635 760
Interprovincial migrants 4,895 2,485 2,410 515 255 260
External migrants 2,800 1,490 1,310 100 60 40

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick and Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).

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