Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick and Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John--St. Stephen New Brunswick [Economic region]			Chilliwack, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	168,389	...	...	83,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,764	...	...	77,936	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	79,908	...	...	34,038	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,011	...	...	32,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.1	...	...	320.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,374.89	...	...	261.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	168,385	81,390	87,000	83,790	40,955	42,835
0 to 14 years	26,785	13,540	13,250	15,910	8,175	7,730
0 to 4 years	8,270	4,150	4,120	5,065	2,600	2,470
5 to 9 years	9,280	4,790	4,495	5,525	2,850	2,675
10 to 14 years	9,235	4,600	4,635	5,320	2,730	2,585
15 to 64 years	109,805	53,525	56,275	52,695	25,775	26,925
15 to 19 years	9,860	5,090	4,770	5,220	2,630	2,585
20 to 24 years	9,475	4,855	4,615	4,855	2,525	2,330
25 to 29 years	8,840	4,380	4,455	4,600	2,250	2,350
30 to 34 years	9,125	4,355	4,775	5,235	2,580	2,650
35 to 39 years	9,950	4,740	5,205	4,830	2,285	2,540
40 to 44 years	10,935	5,225	5,710	5,165	2,485	2,680
45 to 49 years	11,525	5,550	5,980	5,545	2,700	2,850
50 to 54 years	13,840	6,630	7,205	6,170	3,015	3,155
55 to 59 years	13,600	6,535	7,065	5,885	2,860	3,030
60 to 64 years	12,655	6,165	6,495	5,200	2,445	2,755
65 years and over	31,800	14,330	17,480	15,180	7,005	8,180
65 to 69 years	11,095	5,385	5,710	4,700	2,270	2,435
70 to 74 years	7,665	3,675	3,990	3,580	1,750	1,830
75 to 79 years	5,355	2,470	2,885	2,755	1,280	1,480
80 to 84 years	3,730	1,555	2,180	2,020	935	1,090
85 years and over	3,950	1,245	2,705	2,115	770	1,345
85 to 89 years	2,395	830	1,565	1,335	530	800
90 to 94 years	1,170	340	830	610	190	420
95 to 99 years	330	75	260	145	40	105
100 years and over	55	5	55	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	19.0	20.0	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.8	64.7	62.9	62.9	62.9
65 years and over	18.9	17.6	20.1	18.1	17.1	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.7	40.8	39.8	41.7
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.6	41.3	40.1	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,010	...	...	32,440	...	...
Single-detached house	46,615	...	...	18,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,810	...	...	255	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,765	...	...	13,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,695	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	4,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,290	...	...	6,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,820	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,010	...	...	32,440	...	...
1 person	19,970	...	...	8,420	...	...
2 persons	27,025	...	...	11,630	...	...
3 persons	11,085	...	...	4,635	...	...
4 persons	8,700	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	4,230	...	...	3,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	164,965	...	...	82,210	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	141,605	67,855	73,755	67,880	32,775	35,105
Married or living common law	83,465	41,700	41,765	40,445	20,220	20,220
Married	69,945	34,945	35,000	34,200	17,120	17,080
Living common law	13,520	6,755	6,760	6,250	3,105	3,145
Not married and not living common law	58,140	26,150	31,985	27,430	12,555	14,880
Never married	35,290	18,610	16,675	16,310	8,880	7,425
Separated	4,645	2,000	2,640	2,180	940	1,245
Divorced	8,875	3,690	5,185	4,710	1,790	2,920
Widowed	9,335	1,855	7,480	4,235	945	3,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,725	...	...	23,680	...	...
2 persons	27,780	...	...	12,520	...	...
3 persons	10,575	...	...	4,515	...	...
4 persons	8,145	...	...	4,255	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,730	...	...	23,680	...	...
Total couple families	41,070	...	...	19,830	...	...
Married couples	34,315	...	...	16,705	...	...
Common-law couples	6,755	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,660	...	...	3,850	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	3,035	...	...
Male parent	1,705	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,070	...	...	19,825	...	...
Couples without children	22,250	...	...	10,190	...	...
Couples with children	18,820	...	...	9,645	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	3,430	...	...
2 children	7,505	...	...	3,925	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	3,850	...	...
1 child	5,530	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	2,290	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,915	12,730	15,180	13,420	6,345	7,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,010	...	...	32,440	...	...
One-census-family households	47,695	...	...	22,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,455	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,240	...	...	12,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	770	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,310	...	...	9,565	...	...
One-person households	19,975	...	...	8,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,335	...	...	1,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	166,250	80,510	85,740	83,055	40,625	42,430
English only	142,370	70,395	71,975	78,695	38,750	39,945
French only	165	80	90	20	10	5
English and French	22,955	9,650	13,310	3,865	1,635	2,235
Neither English nor French	755	390	360	475	230	245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	166,250	80,510	85,740	83,055	40,625	42,430
English	159,660	77,420	82,240	81,620	39,890	41,725
French	5,505	2,555	2,950	860	450	410
English and French	360	165	200	115	50	60
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	455	225	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,690	2,635	3,050	920	480	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	166,245	80,510	85,735	83,055	40,625	42,430
Single responses	165,045	79,965	85,075	82,215	40,260	41,955
Official languages	159,615	77,215	82,405	73,115	35,980	37,130
English	153,665	74,485	79,180	72,115	35,475	36,650
French	5,950	2,730	3,220	995	515	485
Non-official languages	5,430	2,750	2,675	9,100	4,280	4,825
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,420	2,750	2,670	9,060	4,265	4,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	490	380	140	80	65
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	480	365	140	75	60
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	770	435	330	110	60	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	235	125	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	60	235	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	250	460	175	280
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	35	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	130	200	370	140	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	25	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	15	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	30	20	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,155	1,055	6,715	3,190	3,525
Albanian	5	5	5	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	185	715	320	395
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	350	170	180	710	320	390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	50	15	30
Czech	10	5	5	70	35	35
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	50	25	20	180	80	95
Russian	185	85	100	165	65	100
Serbian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	10	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	310	295	4,105	1,915	2,190
Afrikaans	5	5	0	105	50	55
Danish	25	10	15	110	50	65
Dutch	215	120	95	1,425	695	725
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	315	150	170	2,355	1,070	1,285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	40	15	20
Swedish	10	0	10	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	485	275	205	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	710	345	360
Bengali	65	35	25	0	0	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	15	10
Hindi	50	40	15	115	55	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	5	5	0
Nepali	35	15	20	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	5	495	240	245
Sindhi	10	0	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	75	45	30	45	20	25
Iranian languages	185	100	90	110	60	50
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	110	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	330	950	475	475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	50	95	60	30
Portuguese	85	45	40	100	45	60
Romanian	135	70	60	185	100	90
Spanish	345	160	185	565	275	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	95	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	365	180	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	15	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	465	455	685	325	360
Chinese languages	920	465	455	665	310	355
Cantonese	110	55	55	175	85	90
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	355	350	420	190	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	35	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	0	15	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	220	100	115
Estonian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	70	30	40
Hungarian	45	25	25	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,200	545	660	840	365	480
English and French	745	335	405	170	65	105
English and non-official language	425	190	235	645	285	360
French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	166,250	80,510	85,740	83,055	40,625	42,430
Single responses	164,785	79,845	84,935	81,530	39,945	41,580
Official languages	161,550	78,210	83,335	78,705	38,555	40,155
English	159,420	77,200	82,220	78,510	38,465	40,040
French	2,125	1,015	1,115	195	90	105
Non-official languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	2,825	1,390	1,425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	2,820	1,390	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	385	335	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	650	350	300	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	105	165	90	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	85	155	75	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	445	450	1,550	760	785
Albanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	160	75	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	160	80	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	45	20	20
Russian	120	60	60	50	20	30
Serbian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	55	505	235	270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	150	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	290	135	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	15	15	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	280	150	135	485	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	420	205	215
Bengali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	5
Nepali	25	15	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	305	150	160
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	50	25	20	20	10	15
Iranian languages	125	70	60	60	35	30
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	160	365	195	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Romanian	80	40	45	85	40	45
Spanish	170	85	85	255	135	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	220	220	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	50	25	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	375	350	440	220	220
Chinese languages	725	375	350	420	205	215
Cantonese	65	35	30	100	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	290	140	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	50	20	25
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	660	800	1,525	680	850
English and French	520	225	300	95	40	55
English and non-official language	895	425	475	1,410	630	785
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	166,245	80,510	85,740	83,050	40,620	42,430
None	158,905	77,130	81,775	78,275	38,450	39,830
English	2,350	1,130	1,220	1,270	615	655
French	3,400	1,455	1,945	535	220	320
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	2,900	1,315	1,585
Aboriginal	15	5	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	725	2,865	1,295	1,570
English and French	35	15	20	10	0	5
English and non-official language	40	20	15	30	20	15
French and non-official language	50	25	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,245	66,455	71,790	66,305	32,105	34,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,500	63,115	68,385	63,755	30,970	32,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,053	40,217	26,372	32,439	42,300	25,366
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,550	63,120	68,435	63,835	31,030	32,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	35,422	24,460	29,397	37,059	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,980	57,365	58,620	56,840	28,425	28,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,283	38,464	24,015	30,046	40,903	22,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,860	39,760	54,105	45,410	19,185	26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,444	8,203	6,971	7,156	7,173	7,149
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,335	48,110	46,225	47,735	24,725	23,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,603	39,297	25,831	30,276	40,908	22,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,225	66,455	71,770	66,310	32,055	34,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	63,270	68,380	63,765	30,960	32,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,531	50,409	33,316	41,875	51,098	33,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,695	63,280	68,420	63,840	31,010	32,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,642	41,013	28,749	35,621	42,257	29,354
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,965	57,520	58,440	56,770	28,455	28,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,218	49,365	31,214	40,255	49,950	30,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,425	40,070	54,355	45,555	19,270	26,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,511	8,724	8,354	8,449	8,353	8,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,340	48,185	46,155	47,735	24,735	23,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,131	49,494	32,401	39,391	48,169	29,952
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,220	66,455	71,765	66,305	32,055	34,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,955	25,450	21,510	21,390	12,755	8,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,164	56,346	41,376	51,064	58,280	42,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,837	66,663	47,394	57,444	64,441	47,113
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.4	85.5	89.7	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.8	65.2	70.4	75.3	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.6	14.5	10.3	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,240	66,455	71,785	66,305	32,110	34,195
Without total income	6,740	3,340	3,400	2,550	1,140	1,415
With total income	131,500	63,115	68,385	63,760	30,970	32,790
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,240	7,455	10,790	8,540	3,200	5,340
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	8,155	14,360	12,030	4,385	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	21,330	8,085	13,245	9,290	3,590	5,700
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,690	9,360	7,950	3,485	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	14,180	7,020	7,160	6,600	3,315	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	5,795	4,205	5,045	2,895	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	7,255	4,555	2,705	3,785	2,505	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,610	3,195	2,410	2,950	2,030	915
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,460	1,690	2,395	1,630	770
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,995	875	1,665	1,180	495
$100,000 and over	8,290	6,710	1,580	3,515	2,755	760
$100,000 to $149,999	5,930	4,760	1,170	2,620	2,030	590
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,950	410	890	720	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,240	66,455	71,785	66,310	32,110	34,200
Without after-tax income	6,690	3,335	3,355	2,470	1,085	1,385
With after-tax income	131,550	63,120	68,435	63,835	31,025	32,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.3	96.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,980	7,565	11,410	8,905	3,395	5,510
$10,000 to $19,999	23,935	8,745	15,190	12,650	4,720	7,935
$20,000 to $29,999	24,990	9,890	15,105	10,965	4,375	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	20,605	9,795	10,810	9,200	4,280	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	15,005	8,360	6,645	7,060	3,890	3,170
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,920	3,780	5,040	3,210	1,830
$60,000 to $69,999	6,820	3,995	2,825	3,625	2,520	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	3,000	1,260	2,675	1,810	865
$80,000 and over	7,255	5,850	1,410	3,710	2,840	875
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,915	510	1,425	1,035	385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,285	295	815	630	180
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,655	605	1,475	1,165	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,240	66,455	71,785	66,305	32,105	34,200
Without employment income	43,900	18,350	25,560	18,570	7,385	11,190
With employment income	94,335	48,105	46,230	47,735	24,725	23,010
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.4	64.4	72.0	77.0	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,345	5,805	6,545	8,010	3,625	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	7,410	3,125	4,285	3,675	1,470	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,550	6,510	2,570	3,940
$20,000 to $29,999	12,835	5,175	7,665	5,460	2,205	3,255
$30,000 to $39,999	10,985	5,105	5,885	5,005	2,285	2,720
$40,000 to $49,999	9,245	4,570	4,680	4,320	2,235	2,085
$50,000 to $59,999	6,650	3,950	2,700	3,625	2,145	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,270	1,970	2,875	1,990	880
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	2,480	2,070	2,330	1,635	695
$80,000 and over	12,300	9,410	2,890	5,935	4,575	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,020	1,300	2,000	1,395	610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,725	605	1,305	965	335
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,670	985	2,630	2,215	415
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,010	...	...	32,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,569	...	...	67,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,136	...	...	59,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,970	...	...	8,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,800	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,233	...	...	28,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,040	...	...	24,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,219	...	...	83,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,927	...	...	73,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,010	...	...	32,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,995	...	...	82,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,246	...	...	70,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	8,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,988	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,217	...	...	33,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,035	...	...	24,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	97,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,784	...	...	82,817	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,010	...	...	32,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,640	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,500	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,345	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,240	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	...	...	2,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	2,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,075	...	...	2,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,770	...	...	9,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,705	...	...	3,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	2,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,895	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,010	...	...	32,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	1,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,855	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,245	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,805	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	1,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,770	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	...	...	3,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,150	...	...	2,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,205	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,575	...	...	6,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,045	...	...	3,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,275	...	...	1,850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,350	...	...	23,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,358	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,963	...	...	72,499	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	9,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,811	...	...	73,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,704	...	...	64,843	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	9,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,294	...	...	105,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,225	...	...	91,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,050	...	...	3,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,553	...	...	46,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,250	...	...	42,962	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,385	...	...	23,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,454	...	...	96,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,846	...	...	81,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,020	...	...	9,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,936	...	...	85,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,638	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,125	...	...	9,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,345	...	...	120,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,857	...	...	101,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,015	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,733	...	...	54,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,973	...	...	49,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,905	11,455	13,450	11,660	5,580	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,231	31,042	26,775	29,380	32,491	27,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	27,759	25,076	26,901	29,077	25,554
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,800	11,195	13,605	11,530	5,440	6,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,352	39,897	33,434	37,065	39,570	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,930	33,043	29,190	32,044	33,458	30,779
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	164,965	79,955	85,010	82,210	40,280	41,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,800	42,940	48,860	44,555	21,040	23,520
In the bottom decile	18,930	8,855	10,080	8,500	3,970	4,535
In the second decile	19,520	8,570	10,950	8,820	3,895	4,925
In the third decile	18,225	8,450	9,775	8,830	4,145	4,685
In the fourth decile	17,935	8,650	9,285	9,165	4,440	4,725
In the fifth decile	17,195	8,415	8,780	9,240	4,595	4,645
In the top half of the distribution	73,165	37,015	36,150	37,650	19,240	18,410
In the sixth decile	16,680	8,330	8,350	8,995	4,510	4,480
In the seventh decile	16,440	8,220	8,225	8,205	4,215	3,995
In the eighth decile	15,515	7,790	7,725	8,055	4,085	3,970
In the ninth decile	14,475	7,430	7,045	7,345	3,790	3,550
In the top decile	10,050	5,245	4,805	5,050	2,640	2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	164,965	79,950	85,010	82,205	40,275	41,930
0 to 17 years	32,565	16,490	16,075	18,965	9,725	9,240
0 to 5 years	10,030	5,025	5,000	6,070	3,110	2,960
18 to 64 years	102,890	49,840	53,055	49,245	23,955	25,285
65 years and over	29,510	13,625	15,880	14,000	6,600	7,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,765	13,005	15,760	12,150	5,435	6,715
0 to 17 years	7,815	3,970	3,840	3,435	1,720	1,715
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,360	1,135	585	550
18 to 64 years	15,905	7,100	8,805	6,645	2,925	3,720
65 years and over	5,050	1,935	3,110	2,075	785	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.3	18.5	14.8	13.5	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.1	23.9	18.1	17.7	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.9	27.2	18.7	18.8	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.2	16.6	13.5	12.2	14.7
65 years and over (%)	17.1	14.2	19.6	14.8	11.9	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,265	6,690	6,565	3,105	3,455
0 to 17 years	3,400	1,760	1,640	1,845	920	925
0 to 5 years	1,280	650	635	595	300	290
18 to 64 years	8,885	4,230	4,655	4,355	2,025	2,335
65 years and over	670	275	395	355	160	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	8.0	7.7	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	9.7	9.5	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.7	9.8	9.6	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.8	8.8	8.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	164,965	79,975	84,990	82,210	40,260	41,945
Official languages	164,235	79,590	84,645	81,785	40,060	41,725
English	164,045	79,530	84,515	81,765	40,045	41,715
French	22,985	9,830	13,155	3,880	1,620	2,270
Non-official languages	7,650	3,795	3,855	11,335	5,315	6,020
Aboriginal languages	50	0	40	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	20	0	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,605	3,790	3,815	11,265	5,290	5,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	985	525	460	195	120	80
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	455	195	120	75
Amharic	20	15	10	10	0	0
Arabic	805	445	365	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	275	145	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	90	275	145	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	595	210	385
Bikol	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	35	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	30	0	25	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	260	565	195	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	20	20	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	20	10	10
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	25	10	10
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,835	1,815	8,450	3,980	4,465
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	960	450	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	495	265	230	955	450	505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Czech	25	10	15	80	45	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	40	235	105	130
Russian	280	145	135	245	100	150
Serbian	20	10	0	65	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slovak	20	0	15	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	130	70	60	215	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Germanic languages	945	430	515	4,770	2,255	2,510
Afrikaans	25	0	20	145	75	70
Danish	15	10	10	80	25	55
Dutch	240	120	125	1,740	850	890
Frisian	15	15	10	40	25	15
German	660	310	355	2,725	1,310	1,415
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	80	30	45
Swedish	20	0	15	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	115	80	35	95	65	30
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	275	970	485	490
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	885	435	450
Bengali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	15	10	0
Hindi	305	180	120	225	115	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	625	315	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	115	80	40	125	50	75
Iranian languages	280	165	115	85	45	40
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	230	140	90	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,500	685	815	1,835	810	1,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	165	85	75
Portuguese	120	55	60	200	110	95
Romanian	145	70	75	220	115	110
Spanish	1,150	510	645	1,315	535	775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	40	60	170	75	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	290	260	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	80	55	25
Akan (Twi)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	35	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	75	30	45	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	410	150	260	80	20	65
American Sign Language	190	70	125	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	145	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	505	780	375	400
Chinese languages	1,085	580	505	730	340	385
Cantonese	195	70	120	185	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	565	245	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	60	15	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	25	0	20	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	15	35	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	45	25	245	100	140
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	15	10	10	70	35	40
Hungarian	55	30	25	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	164,965	79,975	84,990	82,210	40,265	41,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	160,135	77,550	82,580	79,185	38,790	40,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,690	16,100	15,590	18,665	9,550	9,115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,440	61,455	66,995	60,520	29,240	31,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,830	2,425	2,405	3,020	1,475	1,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	164,965	79,975	84,990	82,205	40,260	41,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	155,250	75,160	80,085	70,840	34,885	35,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,800	4,245	4,550	10,985	5,185	5,800
Before 1981	3,205	1,445	1,755	5,265	2,495	2,770
1981 to 1990	785	405	380	1,070	550	525
1991 to 2000	725	370	350	1,515	670	845
2001 to 2010	1,695	865	830	2,060	935	1,130
2001 to 2005	510	255	260	880	345	530
2006 to 2010	1,185	610	575	1,180	585	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,390	1,155	1,230	1,065	540	530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	565	350	385	195	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,800	4,245	4,550	10,985	5,185	5,800
Under 5 years	1,275	595	680	1,525	750	775
5 to 14 years	1,730	860	875	2,235	1,100	1,135
15 to 24 years	1,460	710	750	2,520	1,145	1,375
25 to 44 years	3,490	1,635	1,850	3,915	1,825	2,095
45 years and over	845	450	395	790	365	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,795	4,250	4,555	10,985	5,185	5,800
Americas	2,285	1,065	1,220	1,780	775	1,005
Brazil	15	15	10	50	15	35
Colombia	25	15	15	40	15	25
El Salvador	10	10	0	80	35	40
Guyana	15	0	10	25	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	20	20	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	45	30	15
Mexico	45	10	40	165	55	110
Peru	20	10	10	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	45	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,860	845	1,020	965	400	565
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	100	310	150	160
Europe	3,020	1,460	1,560	6,060	2,960	3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	30	20	10
Croatia	20	15	10	25	20	10
France	60	30	30	55	25	30
Germany	280	120	160	970	485	490
Greece	75	45	30	35	25	0
Hungary	20	10	10	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	80	40	45
Italy	35	30	10	55	25	30
Netherlands	220	130	90	1,110	545	565
Poland	55	25	25	215	95	115
Portugal	45	30	15	60	40	15
Romania	130	55	70	180	90	95
Russian Federation	70	35	35	185	100	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	75	35	35	150	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,690	785	900	2,220	1,070	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	575	260	320
Africa	385	195	195	440	225	210
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	40	25	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	25	10	15	15	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	20	15	10	50	30	20
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	220	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	90	50	40
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	2,435	1,080	1,350
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	330	355	170	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	90	35	55
India	230	135	95	360	180	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	105	65	65	30	30
Iraq	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japan	35	0	35	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	240	320	165	155
Lebanon	85	45	40	10	0	10
Pakistan	75	50	25	65	50	20
Philippines	375	145	235	535	175	360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	30	20	10
Taiwan	30	10	20	90	35	50
Viet Nam	125	55	70	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	260	110	150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	275	145	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,390	1,160	1,230	1,070	540	525
Americas	225	115	115	210	100	115
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	100	90	160	65	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	240	100	140	165	105	60
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	40	15	20	10	10	0
Russian Federation	35	15	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	95	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	35	30	10	15
Africa	150	75	75	65	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	15	40	25	10	10
Asia	1,745	855	890	615	300	315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	95	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	55	65	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	105	50	50
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	30	20	10
Philippines	205	70	135	255	120	135
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	175	175	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	55	20	35	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	15	0	10
Australia	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	164,965	79,975	84,990	82,210	40,260	41,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,405	5,150	5,255	11,935	5,665	6,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,750	5,490	6,265	18,160	9,035	9,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,810	69,340	73,470	52,110	25,560	26,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,895	2,850	5,880	2,775	3,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,300	1,650	1,645	3,190	1,635	1,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,310	835	470	1,265	795	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	820	1,175	1,925	840	1,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,555	745	810	2,105	810	1,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	490	380	550	315	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	35	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	164,965	79,975	84,990	82,210	40,265	41,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,035	1,445	1,590	6,585	3,045	3,535
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,880	1,370	1,510	6,370	2,935	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	810	900	3,735	1,720	2,020
Métis	1,115	540	580	2,605	1,205	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	115	75	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	161,930	78,525	83,405	75,620	37,215	38,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	164,965	79,975	84,990	82,210	40,260	41,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	345	375	2,620	1,120	1,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	164,250	79,630	84,620	79,585	39,140	40,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	164,965	79,975	84,990	82,210	40,260	41,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	620	280	335	1,310	665	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	605	275	325	1,285	655	630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	270	980	495	490
Métis single ancestry	80	35	45	305	155	145
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,865	3,230	3,635	5,715	2,540	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,645	3,155	3,490	5,490	2,450	3,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,445	2,590	2,860	3,370	1,490	1,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,090	540	550	2,090	945	1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	75	140	220	90	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	225	90	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	157,480	76,465	81,015	75,185	37,055	38,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	164,965	79,975	84,990	82,210	40,260	41,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,555	3,295	3,260	5,815	2,765	3,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	370	285	1,260	650	610
Chinese	1,180	615	565	920	425	495
Black	1,850	935	920	685	345	340
Filipino	535	220	315	755	290	465
Latin American	270	110	160	500	215	285
Arab	660	355	310	85	45	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	495	265	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	185	115	115	65	45
Korean	530	280	250	505	250	260
Japanese	70	15	50	155	60	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	105	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	240	115	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	158,410	76,680	81,730	76,395	37,495	38,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	164,965	79,975	84,990	82,210	40,260	41,945
North American Aboriginal origins	7,485	3,510	3,975	7,025	3,210	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,160	2,880	3,280	4,600	2,095	2,510
Inuit	170	70	100	50	20	30
Métis	1,400	655	750	2,625	1,200	1,425
Other North American origins	81,535	39,590	41,945	23,860	11,845	12,015
Acadian	2,095	1,065	1,035	130	65	65
American	2,185	1,100	1,085	1,885	975	905
Canadian	79,025	38,335	40,690	22,485	11,145	11,340
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	80	115	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	50	20	30	40	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	112,740	54,235	58,500	66,685	32,555	34,130
British Isles origins	97,520	46,705	50,810	41,400	20,065	21,335
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	53,525	25,565	27,960	24,960	11,865	13,095
Irish	47,805	22,325	25,485	14,430	6,740	7,695
Manx	20	15	0	20	10	10
Scottish	41,235	19,615	21,615	18,350	8,845	9,500
Welsh	3,230	1,495	1,735	2,325	1,090	1,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,395	1,760	2,740	1,425	1,320
French origins	29,695	14,005	15,690	9,035	4,170	4,865
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	29,695	14,010	15,690	9,035	4,170	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,665	6,525	7,145	28,335	13,980	14,355
Austrian	335	195	145	835	355	480
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	250	100	145	405	235	170
Dutch	4,430	2,045	2,385	11,425	5,735	5,690
Flemish	15	15	0	50	15	30
Frisian	30	15	15	75	40	30
German	9,220	4,415	4,805	18,425	9,085	9,345
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	265	135	125	540	235	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,435	1,750	1,680	7,435	3,665	3,775
Danish	1,170	600	570	1,445	750	690
Finnish	85	50	35	520	275	240
Icelandic	90	50	40	545	285	255
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	3,025	1,460	1,565
Swedish	705	395	310	2,210	980	1,230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	120	125	290	160	130
Eastern European origins	3,445	1,720	1,720	13,275	6,455	6,825
Bulgarian	45	15	30	65	25	45
Byelorussian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Czech	115	90	25	425	195	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	35	255	85	165
Estonian	30	10	15	80	40	40
Hungarian	385	185	195	1,320	640	680
Latvian	75	40	35	65	40	25
Lithuanian	70	30	40	140	65	70
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	1,000	515	485	2,930	1,375	1,555
Romanian	295	145	145	675	365	315
Russian	690	295	390	3,815	1,980	1,840
Slovak	65	40	25	185	95	90
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	5,465	2,555	2,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	65	50	20
Southern European origins	3,635	1,730	1,910	4,205	1,995	2,205
Albanian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	45	105	230	105	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	405	230	175	330	195	140
Italian	1,790	870	925	2,250	995	1,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Maltese	30	10	25	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	230	280	380	190	195
Serbian	15	10	10	115	65	50
Sicilian	10	10	0	40	25	20
Slovenian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Spanish	765	365	405	730	370	355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	100	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	40	10	25
Other European origins	430	230	200	525	285	240
Basque	15	10	0	25	10	15
Jewish	215	110	105	185	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	110	85	305	165	135
Caribbean origins	610	270	340	450	235	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	10	0	10
Bermudan	55	25	35	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	30	30	35	15	15
Dominican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	35	20	15
Jamaican	170	65	100	225	110	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	40	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	35	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	190	220	1,315	590	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	60	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	15	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chilean	10	0	10	90	35	55
Colombian	35	20	20	65	35	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Guatemalan	60	20	40	75	15	60
Guyanese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Hispanic	15	10	0	50	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	140	60	85	330	125	195
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	35	20	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Peruvian	35	15	25	40	20	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	165	85	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	70	30	45
African origins	1,505	780	725	865	430	430
Central and West African origins	300	175	120	100	50	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	25	60	20	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	10	10	0
North African origins	145	90	55	155	80	70
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	20	95	45	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	15	20	20	10
Sudanese	10	10	10	25	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	175	95	75	260	130	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	30	25	0	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	0
South African	85	35	45	165	75	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	945	450	490	375	190	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	50	80	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	405	410	315	165	155
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	4,840	2,275	2,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,260	1,170	1,090	300	160	140
Afghan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	100	125	20	15	10
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	90	95	55	40
Iraqi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	25	15	15
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	1,005	500	510	65	20	40
Palestinian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pashtun	15	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	530	285	250	30	25	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	35	25	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	795	415	380	1,325	660	670
Bangladeshi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	25	25	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	590	275	310	1,075	535	540
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	85	45	35	125	50	70
Punjabi	20	20	0	65	40	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	50	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	3,245	1,465	1,780
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Chinese	1,345	695	660	1,245	595	645
Filipino	550	215	335	825	320	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	50	20	30
Japanese	105	30	75	235	75	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	285	250	505	250	255
Laotian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	15	55	25	25
Thai	45	20	25	70	30	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	335	185	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	150	70	85	520	260	265
Australian	100	40	55	300	145	150
New Zealander	40	20	25	85	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	150	70	75
Fijian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Hawaiian	15	15	10	30	10	25
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,015	...	...	32,440	...	...
Owner	51,880	...	...	23,665	...	...
Renter	19,130	...	...	8,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,010	...	...	32,440	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	7,050	...	...
Not condominium	69,040	...	...	25,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,010	...	...	32,440	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	6,550	...	...	3,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,280	...	...	7,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,425	...	...	10,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,570	...	...	10,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,010	...	...	32,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,045	...	...	7,275	...	...
5 rooms	11,565	...	...	4,435	...	...
6 rooms	11,615	...	...	4,540	...	...
7 rooms	10,355	...	...	4,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,430	...	...	11,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,010	...	...	32,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,670	...	...	32,210	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,015	...	...	32,440	...	...
Suitable	69,370	...	...	31,375	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,010	...	...	32,440	...	...
1960 or before	20,945	...	...	4,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,085	...	...	8,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	4,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,530	...	...	6,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,390	...	...	2,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,505	...	...	4,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,895	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,010	...	...	32,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,990	...	...	30,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,025	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,015	...	...	32,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,595	...	...	18,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,615	...	...	12,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	795	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,010	...	...	32,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,265	...	...	880	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,680	...	...	4,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	5,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,290	...	...	6,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,185	...	...	6,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,255	...	...	4,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,905	...	...	3,010	...	...
85 years and over	2,135	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,435	...	...	31,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,825	...	...	23,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,610	...	...	7,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,180	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	23,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,221	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,289	...	...	399,710	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	192,075	...	...	424,681	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,120	...	...	8,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	997	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,225	66,455	71,770	66,310	32,050	34,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,365	13,020	12,345	12,505	6,490	6,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,175	20,005	23,170	23,030	11,325	11,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,685	33,430	36,255	30,770	14,235	16,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,135	9,155	2,980	7,165	5,220	1,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,610	3,345	2,270	3,225	1,875	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,520	5,810	715	3,940	3,345	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,760	12,960	18,795	12,310	4,355	7,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	890	1,525	3,065	1,070	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,375	10,420	12,955	8,230	3,595	4,640
Bachelor's degree	16,650	7,065	9,585	5,325	2,265	3,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	665	855	925	265	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	205	325	215	110
Master's degree	4,145	1,995	2,150	1,495	725	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	290	160	165	120	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,595	42,930	46,665	42,290	20,330	21,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,215	4,135	5,120	2,990	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,695	13,160	14,540	14,130	7,035	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,545	24,555	27,990	23,040	10,305	12,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,160	6,190	1,970	4,930	3,610	1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,695	2,190	1,510	2,180	1,260	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	4,000	465	2,750	2,350	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,235	9,950	14,290	9,265	3,260	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	605	975	2,300	775	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,575	7,815	10,760	6,550	2,660	3,890
Bachelor's degree	13,355	5,490	7,870	4,265	1,715	2,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	435	705	750	195	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	255	180	250	165	85
Master's degree	3,310	1,450	1,860	1,180	515	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	190	145	100	65	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,220	66,455	71,770	66,305	32,055	34,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,535	33,020	35,515	35,535	17,815	17,720
Education	5,335	1,425	3,905	2,670	675	1,995
13. Education	5,335	1,430	3,905	2,665	670	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	680	645	840	370	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	270	65	220	165	55
50. Visual and performing arts	995	415	585	625	205	420
Humanities	2,965	1,215	1,750	1,625	720	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	120	95	30	70
23. English language and literature/letters	580	160	420	360	105	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	215	440	350	120	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	125	55	70	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	380	265	500	325	175
54. History	600	270	330	225	110	120
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,515	3,385	2,795	910	1,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,025	725	60	665
22. Legal professions and studies	765	315	450	405	90	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	125	55	10	40
42. Psychology	1,190	305	885	500	155	345
45. Social sciences	1,315	630	690	945	530	420
Business, management and public administration	15,640	4,450	11,185	5,315	1,625	3,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,290	205	1,085	560	125	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,290	4,240	10,050	4,740	1,500	3,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	960	1,060	555	275	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	355	520	255	105	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	570	265	305	95	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	130	110	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	70	125	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,570	1,535	1,030	685	425	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,415	895	510	375	140
25. Library science	85	25	65	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	75	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,495	16,430	1,065	6,665	6,340	330
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	45	65	50	10
14. Engineering	2,170	1,885	285	590	540	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,155	385	955	870	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,910	4,800	105	1,885	1,805	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,560	4,380	175	2,045	1,965	80
48. Precision production	2,190	2,125	65	1,125	1,110	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	740	355	980	620	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	365	305	685	410	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	375	55	295	210	85
Health and related fields	11,245	1,595	9,645	5,985	995	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	340	150	190
51. Health professions and related programs	10,545	1,220	9,325	5,535	765	4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	115	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,090	2,870	2,215	2,645	1,290	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	2,485	490	2,000	1,615	430	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	930	115	445	310	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,400	100	505	460	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,595	42,925	46,665	42,290	20,330	21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,050	18,375	18,675	19,250	10,025	9,220
Education	3,470	805	2,665	1,820	430	1,390
13. Education	3,470	805	2,665	1,820	435	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	500	500	650	260	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	155	105	50
50. Visual and performing arts	780	325	455	495	160	340
Humanities	2,135	810	1,330	1,185	490	695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	75	75	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	285	85	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	290	95	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	245	185	310	200	105
54. History	460	185	275	150	55	95
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,965	1,190	2,775	2,365	720	1,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	115	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	70	810	615	45	570
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	345	75	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	100	40	0	35
42. Psychology	970	250	720	420	120	305
45. Social sciences	1,035	475	560	800	425	380
Business, management and public administration	12,150	3,455	8,695	4,005	1,170	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	465	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,110	3,290	7,820	3,540	1,070	2,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	655	810	425	180	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	245	425	200	70	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	75	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	175	75	90	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,325	845	580	370	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,995	1,250	745	450	335	115
25. Library science	55	20	45	85	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,725	11,830	890	4,760	4,460	305
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	55	40	10
14. Engineering	1,675	1,410	265	415	360	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,815	2,490	325	680	595	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,460	100	1,420	1,350	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,130	3,000	125	1,455	1,390	65
48. Precision production	1,445	1,420	30	745	720	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	570	320	760	500	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	300	265	520	330	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	265	50	240	170	75
Health and related fields	8,675	1,210	7,470	4,495	795	3,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	190	235	265	125	140
51. Health professions and related programs	8,095	915	7,180	4,130	600	3,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	50	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	2,200	1,690	1,980	930	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	385	1,490	1,215	325	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	775	680	100	390	270	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,125	95	350	315	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,220	66,455	71,770	66,305	32,055	34,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,535	33,020	35,510	35,535	17,815	17,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,690	33,430	36,255	30,775	14,235	16,535
Location of study inside Canada	65,485	31,235	34,240	27,055	12,345	14,705
Same as province or territory of residence	51,755	24,135	27,620	21,450	9,585	11,865
Different than province or territory of residence	13,725	7,100	6,625	5,605	2,765	2,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,195	2,010	3,725	1,890	1,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	785	695	930	460	470
Philippines	250	90	160	255	80	180
India	110	45	65	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	470	275	725	435	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	140	60	85
France	25	20	10	25	10	10
Other	1,310	650	660	1,565	815	750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,595	42,930	46,665	42,290	20,330	21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,050	18,370	18,675	19,250	10,025	9,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,545	24,560	27,990	23,040	10,300	12,740
Location of study inside Canada	49,405	23,030	26,375	20,575	9,115	11,455
Same as province or territory of residence	39,190	17,985	21,210	16,780	7,300	9,480
Different than province or territory of residence	10,215	5,045	5,170	3,790	1,820	1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,525	1,620	2,470	1,190	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	485	515	635	295	345
Philippines	235	80	160	230	70	160
India	90	35	50	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	235	170	350	215	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	140	55	85
France	15	20	0	25	15	15
Other	1,100	545	560	1,030	515	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,220	66,455	71,770	66,310	32,055	34,250
In the labour force	86,035	44,190	41,845	42,065	22,305	19,760
Employed	77,285	38,775	38,515	39,355	20,810	18,545
Unemployed	8,745	5,410	3,335	2,705	1,495	1,215
Not in the labour force	52,190	22,265	29,920	24,240	9,750	14,495
Participation rate	62.2	66.5	58.3	63.4	69.6	57.7
Employment rate	55.9	58.3	53.7	59.4	64.9	54.1
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.2	8.0	6.4	6.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,225	66,455	71,770	66,310	32,055	34,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,055	20,330	27,725	22,345	9,035	13,310
Worked	90,170	46,125	44,045	43,960	23,015	20,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,940	26,115	21,825	22,000	13,155	8,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,230	20,010	22,225	21,960	9,865	12,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.7	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,030	44,190	41,845	42,065	22,305	19,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	875	810	365	445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	41,255	21,945	19,310
Employee	77,105	38,825	38,280	35,765	18,615	17,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,040	4,350	2,690	5,490	3,325	2,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,030	44,190	41,845	42,065	22,305	19,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	810	365	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	41,250	21,940	19,315
0 Management occupations	7,910	4,775	3,130	4,380	2,910	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,000	3,385	8,620	5,355	1,260	4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,220	4,025	1,195	1,650	1,355	290
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,030	6,180	2,840	570	2,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,545	2,875	6,675	5,210	1,725	3,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	665	760	930	385	545
6 Sales and service occupations	20,850	8,525	12,325	9,515	3,770	5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,180	12,480	695	7,895	7,450	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,005	2,585	425	1,835	1,195	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,835	960	1,640	1,315	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,030	44,190	41,845	42,065	22,305	19,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	810	365	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	84,145	43,175	40,970	41,250	21,945	19,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,945	2,245	700	2,495	1,485	1,005
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,225	1,055	165	260	235	25
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	115	95	15
23 Construction	6,605	5,980	625	4,490	3,930	560
31-33 Manufacturing	6,790	4,960	1,830	3,480	2,760	720
41 Wholesale trade	3,140	2,010	1,130	1,145	900	245
44-45 Retail trade	10,070	4,420	5,655	4,825	2,225	2,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,780	950	1,840	1,515	330
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	845	680	485	285	200
52 Finance and insurance	2,765	965	1,805	1,040	305	735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	585	445	640	290	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,585	2,210	1,845	1,020	825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	50	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,095	2,795	2,295	2,190	1,275	915
61 Educational services	5,225	1,640	3,595	2,920	875	2,045
62 Health care and social assistance	11,980	1,745	10,240	4,810	750	4,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	675	600	695	370	325
72 Accommodation and food services	5,720	2,080	3,640	3,075	1,090	1,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,980	1,965	2,020	2,170	1,035	1,135
91 Public administration	4,830	2,755	2,070	2,690	1,475	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,285	38,775	38,510	39,355	20,810	18,545
Worked at home	4,235	2,025	2,210	3,460	1,660	1,800
Worked outside Canada	340	225	120	125	80	35
No fixed workplace address	8,955	6,665	2,285	6,270	4,845	1,425
Worked at usual place	63,755	29,860	33,895	29,505	14,225	15,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,755	29,860	33,890	29,505	14,220	15,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	14,065	17,755	19,140	8,450	10,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,575	5,665	6,910	6,745	3,305	3,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,515	9,500	9,015	3,470	2,360	1,110
Commute to a different province or territory	835	630	210	145	115	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,705	36,520	36,180	35,775	19,065	16,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,445	30,625	28,825	30,135	16,135	14,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,220	2,520	3,700	2,410	1,215	1,195
Public transit	2,455	1,065	1,390	675	320	355
Walked	3,595	1,725	1,870	1,515	720	795
Bicycle	135	95	40	480	345	140
Other method	860	495	365	555	335	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,705	36,525	36,180	35,770	19,070	16,705
Less than 15 minutes	27,590	12,645	14,945	13,220	6,090	7,135
15 to 29 minutes	28,765	14,420	14,345	11,445	5,775	5,680
30 to 44 minutes	9,640	5,295	4,345	5,570	3,180	2,390
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,205	1,605	1,880	1,235	645
60 minutes and over	2,900	1,960	940	3,650	2,795	860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,705	36,525	36,185	35,770	19,065	16,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,240	3,070	1,175	3,845	2,910	935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,000	7,695	5,305	6,710	4,465	2,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,620	11,895	11,725	9,030	4,660	4,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,940	5,925	9,020	6,305	2,310	4,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,260	2,300	3,965	3,575	1,265	2,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,640	5,645	4,995	6,305	3,460	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,680	47,325	45,360	45,365	23,650	21,715
Single responses	91,950	47,010	44,940	45,165	23,525	21,635
Official languages	91,650	46,840	44,805	44,870	23,380	21,490
English	90,845	46,590	44,250	44,800	23,360	21,440
French	800	250	555	70	15	50
Non-official languages	300	165	140	295	150	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	295	150	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	105	45	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	95	50	45
Chinese languages	115	60	60	80	35	45
Cantonese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	735	315	415	200	120	80
English and French	630	260	375	30	15	15
English and non-official language	100	55	40	170	105	70
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,680	47,325	45,360	45,365	23,650	21,720
None	87,845	45,535	42,310	44,295	23,145	21,150
English	685	225	460	175	75	105
French	3,720	1,345	2,375	265	135	130
Non-official language	380	185	200	605	285	320
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	600	285	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	163,310	79,165	84,145	81,240	39,745	41,495
Non-movers	144,245	69,935	74,315	67,845	33,225	34,625
Movers	19,065	9,235	9,825	13,390	6,525	6,870
Non-migrants	11,345	5,325	6,020	7,900	3,815	4,090
Migrants	7,720	3,910	3,805	5,490	2,710	2,780
Internal migrants	6,620	3,305	3,315	5,225	2,600	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	4,545	2,215	2,335	4,165	2,065	2,100
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,090	985	1,065	540	520
External migrants	1,105	605	495	260	105	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	156,580	75,820	80,770	76,895	37,505	39,385
Non-movers	107,350	52,385	54,965	41,880	20,580	21,305
Movers	49,230	23,430	25,800	35,010	16,930	18,080
Non-migrants	29,015	13,630	15,385	19,690	9,550	10,145
Migrants	20,220	9,800	10,420	15,320	7,380	7,945
Internal migrants	17,420	8,310	9,110	14,060	6,745	7,310
Intraprovincial migrants	12,520	5,825	6,695	11,230	5,355	5,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,895	2,485	2,410	2,825	1,390	1,440
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,310	1,255	630	630