Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick and Sachsa 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John--St. Stephen New Brunswick [Economic region]			Sachsa 4, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Sachsa 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	168,389	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,764	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	79,908	...	...	2	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,011	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,374.89	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	168,385	81,390	87,000	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	26,785	13,540	13,250	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	8,270	4,150	4,120	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	9,280	4,790	4,495	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	9,235	4,600	4,635	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	109,805	53,525	56,275	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	9,860	5,090	4,770	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,475	4,855	4,615	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,840	4,380	4,455	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	9,125	4,355	4,775	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,950	4,740	5,205	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	10,935	5,225	5,710	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	11,525	5,550	5,980	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	13,840	6,630	7,205	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	13,600	6,535	7,065	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	12,655	6,165	6,495	x	x	x
65 years and over	31,800	14,330	17,480	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	11,095	5,385	5,710	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	7,665	3,675	3,990	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,355	2,470	2,885	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,730	1,555	2,180	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,950	1,245	2,705	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,395	830	1,565	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,170	340	830	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	330	75	260	x	x	x
100 years and over	55	5	55	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.8	64.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.9	17.6	20.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,010	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	46,615	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,765	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,290	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,010	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	19,970	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	27,025	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	11,085	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,700	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,230	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	164,965	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	141,605	67,855	73,755	x	x	x
Married or living common law	83,465	41,700	41,765	x	x	x
Married	69,945	34,945	35,000	x	x	x
Living common law	13,520	6,755	6,760	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	58,140	26,150	31,985	x	x	x
Never married	35,290	18,610	16,675	x	x	x
Separated	4,645	2,000	2,640	x	x	x
Divorced	8,875	3,690	5,185	x	x	x
Widowed	9,335	1,855	7,480	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,725	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	27,780	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	10,575	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,145	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	41,070	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	34,315	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	6,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,660	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,070	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	22,250	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	18,820	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,505	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,530	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,915	12,730	15,180	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,010	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	47,695	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,455	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,240	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,310	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	19,975	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	166,250	80,510	85,740	x	x	x
English only	142,370	70,395	71,975	x	x	x
French only	165	80	90	x	x	x
English and French	22,955	9,650	13,310	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	755	390	360	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	166,250	80,510	85,740	x	x	x
English	159,660	77,420	82,240	x	x	x
French	5,505	2,555	2,950	x	x	x
English and French	360	165	200	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,690	2,635	3,050	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	166,245	80,510	85,735	x	x	x
Single responses	165,045	79,965	85,075	x	x	x
Official languages	159,615	77,215	82,405	x	x	x
English	153,665	74,485	79,180	x	x	x
French	5,950	2,730	3,220	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,430	2,750	2,675	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,420	2,750	2,670	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	490	380	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	845	480	365	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	770	435	330	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	65	40	30	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	115	55	60	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	415	160	250	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	20	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	130	200	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	15	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,155	1,055	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	185	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	350	170	180	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	50	25	20	x	x	x
Russian	185	85	100	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	605	310	295	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	215	120	95	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	315	150	170	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	80	55	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	485	275	205	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	x	x	x
Bengali	65	35	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	50	40	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	10	x	x	x
Nepali	35	15	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	75	45	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	185	100	90	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	330	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	110	55	50	x	x	x
Portuguese	85	45	40	x	x	x
Romanian	135	70	60	x	x	x
Spanish	345	160	185	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	525	260	265	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	15	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	465	455	x	x	x
Chinese languages	920	465	455	x	x	x
Cantonese	110	55	55	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	705	355	350	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,200	545	660	x	x	x
English and French	745	335	405	x	x	x
English and non-official language	425	190	235	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	166,250	80,510	85,740	x	x	x
Single responses	164,785	79,845	84,935	x	x	x
Official languages	161,550	78,210	83,335	x	x	x
English	159,420	77,200	82,220	x	x	x
French	2,125	1,015	1,115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	720	385	335	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	650	350	300	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	75	35	35	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	90	35	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	195	95	105	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	85	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	890	445	450	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Russian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	45	20	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	55	25	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	280	150	135	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Bengali	40	15	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	10	x	x	x
Hindi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	50	25	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	125	70	60	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	160	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Romanian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Spanish	170	85	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	445	220	220	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	375	350	x	x	x
Chinese languages	725	375	350	x	x	x
Cantonese	65	35	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	580	290	285	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,465	660	800	x	x	x
English and French	520	225	300	x	x	x
English and non-official language	895	425	475	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	166,245	80,510	85,740	x	x	x
None	158,905	77,130	81,775	x	x	x
English	2,350	1,130	1,220	x	x	x
French	3,400	1,455	1,945	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	725	x	x	x
English and French	35	15	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	20	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	25	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,245	66,455	71,790	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,500	63,115	68,385	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,053	40,217	26,372	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,550	63,120	68,435	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	35,422	24,460	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,980	57,365	58,620	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,283	38,464	24,015	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,860	39,760	54,105	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,444	8,203	6,971	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,335	48,110	46,225	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,603	39,297	25,831	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,225	66,455	71,770	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	63,270	68,380	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,531	50,409	33,316	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,695	63,280	68,420	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,642	41,013	28,749	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,965	57,520	58,440	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,218	49,365	31,214	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,425	40,070	54,355	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,511	8,724	8,354	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,340	48,185	46,155	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,131	49,494	32,401	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,220	66,455	71,765	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,955	25,450	21,510	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,164	56,346	41,376	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,837	66,663	47,394	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.8	65.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,240	66,455	71,785	x	x	x
Without total income	6,740	3,340	3,400	x	x	x
With total income	131,500	63,115	68,385	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,240	7,455	10,790	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	8,155	14,360	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	21,330	8,085	13,245	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,690	9,360	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	14,180	7,020	7,160	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	5,795	4,205	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,255	4,555	2,705	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,610	3,195	2,410	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,460	1,690	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,995	875	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,290	6,710	1,580	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,930	4,760	1,170	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,950	410	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,240	66,455	71,785	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,690	3,335	3,355	x	x	x
With after-tax income	131,550	63,120	68,435	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,980	7,565	11,410	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	23,935	8,745	15,190	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	24,990	9,890	15,105	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	20,605	9,795	10,810	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,005	8,360	6,645	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,920	3,780	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,820	3,995	2,825	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	3,000	1,260	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,255	5,850	1,410	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,915	510	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,285	295	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,655	605	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,240	66,455	71,785	x	x	x
Without employment income	43,900	18,350	25,560	x	x	x
With employment income	94,335	48,105	46,230	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.4	64.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,345	5,805	6,545	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	7,410	3,125	4,285	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,550	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,835	5,175	7,665	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,985	5,105	5,885	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,245	4,570	4,680	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,650	3,950	2,700	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,270	1,970	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	2,480	2,070	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,300	9,410	2,890	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,020	1,300	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,725	605	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,670	985	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,010	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,569	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,136	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,233	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,219	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,927	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,246	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,988	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,217	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,784	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,010	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,640	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,345	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,240	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,075	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,770	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,705	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,010	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,855	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,245	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,805	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,770	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,150	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,575	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,045	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,350	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,358	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,963	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,811	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,704	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,294	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,553	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,454	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,846	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,936	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,638	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,857	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,733	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,973	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,905	11,455	13,450	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,231	31,042	26,775	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	27,759	25,076	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,800	11,195	13,605	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,352	39,897	33,434	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,930	33,043	29,190	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	164,965	79,955	85,010	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,800	42,940	48,860	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	18,930	8,855	10,080	x	x	x
In the second decile	19,520	8,570	10,950	x	x	x
In the third decile	18,225	8,450	9,775	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	17,935	8,650	9,285	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	17,195	8,415	8,780	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	73,165	37,015	36,150	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	16,680	8,330	8,350	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	16,440	8,220	8,225	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	15,515	7,790	7,725	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	14,475	7,430	7,045	x	x	x
In the top decile	10,050	5,245	4,805	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	164,965	79,950	85,010	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	32,565	16,490	16,075	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,030	5,025	5,000	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	102,890	49,840	53,055	x	x	x
65 years and over	29,510	13,625	15,880	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,765	13,005	15,760	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,815	3,970	3,840	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,360	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,905	7,100	8,805	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,050	1,935	3,110	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.3	18.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.1	23.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.9	27.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.2	16.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.1	14.2	19.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,265	6,690	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,400	1,760	1,640	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,280	650	635	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,885	4,230	4,655	x	x	x
65 years and over	670	275	395	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	164,965	79,975	84,990	x	x	x
Official languages	164,235	79,590	84,645	x	x	x
English	164,045	79,530	84,515	x	x	x
French	22,985	9,830	13,155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,650	3,795	3,855	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	0	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	x	x	x
Malecite	15	0	15	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	25	0	25	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,605	3,790	3,815	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	985	525	460	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	970	515	455	x	x	x
Amharic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Arabic	805	445	365	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	145	60	85	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	165	75	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	100	45	55	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	30	0	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	260	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tamil	20	20	0	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,835	1,815	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	495	265	230	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	85	45	40	x	x	x
Russian	280	145	135	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	0	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	130	70	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	945	430	515	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	0	20	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	240	120	125	x	x	x
Frisian	15	15	10	x	x	x
German	660	310	355	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Swedish	20	0	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	115	80	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	275	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	x	x	x
Bengali	60	30	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	20	x	x	x
Hindi	305	180	120	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	115	80	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	280	165	115	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	20	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	230	140	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,500	685	815	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	145	70	70	x	x	x
Portuguese	120	55	60	x	x	x
Romanian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Spanish	1,150	510	645	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	100	40	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	550	290	260	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	40	35	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	75	30	45	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	410	150	260	x	x	x
American Sign Language	190	70	125	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	145	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	505	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,085	580	505	x	x	x
Cantonese	195	70	120	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	840	455	390	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	0	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	45	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	40	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	75	45	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	164,965	79,975	84,990	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	160,135	77,550	82,580	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,690	16,100	15,590	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,440	61,455	66,995	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,830	2,425	2,405	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	164,965	79,975	84,990	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	155,250	75,160	80,085	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,800	4,245	4,550	x	x	x
Before 1981	3,205	1,445	1,755	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	785	405	380	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	725	370	350	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,695	865	830	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	510	255	260	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,185	610	575	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,390	1,155	1,230	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	565	350	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,800	4,245	4,550	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,275	595	680	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,730	860	875	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,460	710	750	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,490	1,635	1,850	x	x	x
45 years and over	845	450	395	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,795	4,250	4,555	x	x	x
Americas	2,285	1,065	1,220	x	x	x
Brazil	15	15	10	x	x	x
Colombia	25	15	15	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guyana	15	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	45	10	40	x	x	x
Peru	20	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,860	845	1,020	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	100	x	x	x
Europe	3,020	1,460	1,560	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	x	x	x
Croatia	20	15	10	x	x	x
France	60	30	30	x	x	x
Germany	280	120	160	x	x	x
Greece	75	45	30	x	x	x
Hungary	20	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	x	x	x
Italy	35	30	10	x	x	x
Netherlands	220	130	90	x	x	x
Poland	55	25	25	x	x	x
Portugal	45	30	15	x	x	x
Romania	130	55	70	x	x	x
Russian Federation	70	35	35	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	75	35	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,690	785	900	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	x	x	x
Africa	385	195	195	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	25	10	15	x	x	x
Morocco	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	15	10	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	x	x	x
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	330	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	x	x	x
India	230	135	95	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	105	65	x	x	x
Iraq	20	10	15	x	x	x
Japan	35	0	35	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	240	x	x	x
Lebanon	85	45	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	75	50	25	x	x	x
Philippines	375	145	235	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	x	x	x
Taiwan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	125	55	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,390	1,160	1,230	x	x	x
Americas	225	115	115	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	100	90	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	240	100	140	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	40	15	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	35	15	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	35	x	x	x
Africa	150	75	75	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	20	15	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	25	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	60	15	40	x	x	x
Asia	1,745	855	890	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	80	55	30	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	115	55	65	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	x	x	x
Lebanon	65	35	30	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Philippines	205	70	135	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	175	175	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	55	20	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	x	x	x
Australia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	164,965	79,975	84,990	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,405	5,150	5,255	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,750	5,490	6,265	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,810	69,340	73,470	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,895	2,850	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,300	1,650	1,645	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,310	835	470	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	820	1,175	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,555	745	810	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	490	380	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	164,965	79,975	84,990	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,035	1,445	1,590	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,880	1,370	1,510	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	810	900	x	x	x
Métis	1,115	540	580	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	161,930	78,525	83,405	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	164,965	79,975	84,990	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	345	375	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	164,250	79,630	84,620	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	164,965	79,975	84,990	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	620	280	335	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	605	275	325	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	270	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	80	35	45	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,865	3,230	3,635	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,645	3,155	3,490	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,445	2,590	2,860	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,090	540	550	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	75	140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	157,480	76,465	81,015	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	164,965	79,975	84,990	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,555	3,295	3,260	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	370	285	x	x	x
Chinese	1,180	615	565	x	x	x
Black	1,850	935	920	x	x	x
Filipino	535	220	315	x	x	x
Latin American	270	110	160	x	x	x
Arab	660	355	310	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	185	115	x	x	x
Korean	530	280	250	x	x	x
Japanese	70	15	50	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	158,410	76,680	81,730	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	164,965	79,975	84,990	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	7,485	3,510	3,975	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,160	2,880	3,280	x	x	x
Inuit	170	70	100	x	x	x
Métis	1,400	655	750	x	x	x
Other North American origins	81,535	39,590	41,945	x	x	x
Acadian	2,095	1,065	1,035	x	x	x
American	2,185	1,100	1,085	x	x	x
Canadian	79,025	38,335	40,690	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	200	80	115	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	112,740	54,235	58,500	x	x	x
British Isles origins	97,520	46,705	50,810	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cornish	20	15	0	x	x	x
English	53,525	25,565	27,960	x	x	x
Irish	47,805	22,325	25,485	x	x	x
Manx	20	15	0	x	x	x
Scottish	41,235	19,615	21,615	x	x	x
Welsh	3,230	1,495	1,735	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,395	1,760	x	x	x
French origins	29,695	14,005	15,690	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	29,695	14,010	15,690	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,665	6,525	7,145	x	x	x
Austrian	335	195	145	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	250	100	145	x	x	x
Dutch	4,430	2,045	2,385	x	x	x
Flemish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Frisian	30	15	15	x	x	x
German	9,220	4,415	4,805	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	265	135	125	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,435	1,750	1,680	x	x	x
Danish	1,170	600	570	x	x	x
Finnish	85	50	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	90	50	40	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	x	x	x
Swedish	705	395	310	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	120	125	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	3,445	1,720	1,720	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Czech	115	90	25	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	35	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	385	185	195	x	x	x
Latvian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,000	515	485	x	x	x
Romanian	295	145	145	x	x	x
Russian	690	295	390	x	x	x
Slovak	65	40	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	3,635	1,730	1,910	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	150	45	105	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	405	230	175	x	x	x
Italian	1,790	870	925	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Maltese	30	10	25	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	510	230	280	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	765	365	405	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	430	230	200	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	215	110	105	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	110	85	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	610	270	340	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	60	40	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	55	25	35	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	60	30	30	x	x	x
Dominican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	170	65	100	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	25	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	35	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	190	220	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	60	20	40	x	x	x
Guyanese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	140	60	85	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	x	x	x
African origins	1,505	780	725	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	300	175	120	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	60	40	15	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	75	50	25	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	x	x	x
North African origins	145	90	55	x	x	x
Algerian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	15	15	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	60	40	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	175	95	75	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	30	25	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
South African	85	35	45	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	945	450	490	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	50	80	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	405	410	x	x	x
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,260	1,170	1,090	x	x	x
Afghan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	100	125	x	x	x
Armenian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	210	120	90	x	x	x
Iraqi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Israeli	70	30	40	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,005	500	510	x	x	x
Palestinian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pashtun	15	15	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	x	x	x
Syrian	530	285	250	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	50	30	25	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	15	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	25	20	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	795	415	380	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	30	20	15	x	x	x
Bengali	25	25	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	590	275	310	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	85	45	35	x	x	x
Punjabi	20	20	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese	1,345	695	660	x	x	x
Filipino	550	215	335	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Japanese	105	30	75	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	535	285	250	x	x	x
Laotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Thai	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	80	85	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	150	70	85	x	x	x
Australian	100	40	55	x	x	x
New Zealander	40	20	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,015	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	51,880	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	19,130	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,010	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	69,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,010	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	6,550	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,280	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,425	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,010	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,045	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	11,565	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	11,615	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	10,355	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,430	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,010	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,670	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,015	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	69,370	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,010	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	20,945	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,085	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,530	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,390	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,505	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,010	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,990	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,015	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,595	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,615	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,010	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,265	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,680	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,290	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,185	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,255	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,905	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,435	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,825	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,610	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,289	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	192,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,120	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,225	66,455	71,770	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,365	13,020	12,345	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,175	20,005	23,170	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,685	33,430	36,255	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,135	9,155	2,980	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,610	3,345	2,270	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,520	5,810	715	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,760	12,960	18,795	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	890	1,525	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,375	10,420	12,955	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,650	7,065	9,585	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	665	855	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	205	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,145	1,995	2,150	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	290	160	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,595	42,930	46,665	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,215	4,135	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,695	13,160	14,540	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,545	24,555	27,990	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,160	6,190	1,970	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,695	2,190	1,510	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	4,000	465	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,235	9,950	14,290	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	605	975	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,575	7,815	10,760	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,355	5,490	7,870	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	435	705	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	255	180	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,310	1,450	1,860	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	190	145	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,220	66,455	71,770	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,535	33,020	35,515	x	x	x
Education	5,335	1,425	3,905	x	x	x
13. Education	5,335	1,430	3,905	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	680	645	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	270	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	995	415	585	x	x	x
Humanities	2,965	1,215	1,750	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	120	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	580	160	420	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	215	440	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	125	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	380	265	x	x	x
54. History	600	270	330	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,515	3,385	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,025	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	765	315	450	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	125	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,190	305	885	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,315	630	690	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	15,640	4,450	11,185	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,290	205	1,085	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,290	4,240	10,050	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	960	1,060	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	355	520	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	570	265	305	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	70	125	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,570	1,535	1,030	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,415	895	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	25	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,495	16,430	1,065	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,170	1,885	285	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,155	385	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,910	4,800	105	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,560	4,380	175	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,190	2,125	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	740	355	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	365	305	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	375	55	x	x	x
Health and related fields	11,245	1,595	9,645	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	10,545	1,220	9,325	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,090	2,870	2,215	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,485	490	2,000	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,050	930	115	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,400	100	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,595	42,925	46,665	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,050	18,375	18,675	x	x	x
Education	3,470	805	2,665	x	x	x
13. Education	3,470	805	2,665	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	500	500	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	780	325	455	x	x	x
Humanities	2,135	810	1,330	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	75	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	245	185	x	x	x
54. History	460	185	275	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,965	1,190	2,775	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	70	810	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	100	x	x	x
42. Psychology	970	250	720	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,035	475	560	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,150	3,455	8,695	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,110	3,290	7,820	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	655	810	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	245	425	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	255	175	75	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,325	845	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,995	1,250	745	x	x	x
25. Library science	55	20	45	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,725	11,830	890	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,675	1,410	265	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,815	2,490	325	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,460	100	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,130	3,000	125	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,445	1,420	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	570	320	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	300	265	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	265	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,675	1,210	7,470	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	190	235	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,095	915	7,180	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	2,200	1,690	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	385	1,490	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	775	680	100	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,125	95	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,220	66,455	71,770	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,535	33,020	35,510	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,690	33,430	36,255	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	65,485	31,235	34,240	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	51,755	24,135	27,620	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	13,725	7,100	6,625	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,195	2,010	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	785	695	x	x	x
Philippines	250	90	160	x	x	x
India	110	45	65	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	470	275	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	x	x	x
France	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other	1,310	650	660	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,595	42,930	46,665	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,050	18,370	18,675	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,545	24,560	27,990	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	49,405	23,030	26,375	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	39,190	17,985	21,210	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10,215	5,045	5,170	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,525	1,620	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	485	515	x	x	x
Philippines	235	80	160	x	x	x
India	90	35	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	235	170	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	x	x	x
France	15	20	0	x	x	x
Other	1,100	545	560	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,220	66,455	71,770	x	x	x
In the labour force	86,035	44,190	41,845	x	x	x
Employed	77,285	38,775	38,515	x	x	x
Unemployed	8,745	5,410	3,335	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	52,190	22,265	29,920	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.2	66.5	58.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.9	58.3	53.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.2	8.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,225	66,455	71,770	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,055	20,330	27,725	x	x	x
Worked	90,170	46,125	44,045	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,940	26,115	21,825	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,230	20,010	22,225	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,030	44,190	41,845	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	875	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	x	x	x
Employee	77,105	38,825	38,280	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,040	4,350	2,690	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,030	44,190	41,845	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,910	4,775	3,130	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,000	3,385	8,620	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,220	4,025	1,195	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,030	6,180	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,545	2,875	6,675	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	665	760	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	20,850	8,525	12,325	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,180	12,480	695	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,005	2,585	425	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,835	960	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,030	44,190	41,845	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	84,145	43,175	40,970	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,945	2,245	700	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,225	1,055	165	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	x	x	x
23 Construction	6,605	5,980	625	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,790	4,960	1,830	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,140	2,010	1,130	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	10,070	4,420	5,655	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,780	950	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	845	680	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,765	965	1,805	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	585	445	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,585	2,210	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,095	2,795	2,295	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,225	1,640	3,595	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	11,980	1,745	10,240	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	675	600	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,720	2,080	3,640	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,980	1,965	2,020	x	x	x
91 Public administration	4,830	2,755	2,070	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,285	38,775	38,510	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,235	2,025	2,210	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	340	225	120	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,955	6,665	2,285	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	63,755	29,860	33,895	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,755	29,860	33,890	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	14,065	17,755	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,575	5,665	6,910	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,515	9,500	9,015	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	835	630	210	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,705	36,520	36,180	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,445	30,625	28,825	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,220	2,520	3,700	x	x	x
Public transit	2,455	1,065	1,390	x	x	x
Walked	3,595	1,725	1,870	x	x	x
Bicycle	135	95	40	x	x	x
Other method	860	495	365	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,705	36,525	36,180	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	27,590	12,645	14,945	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	28,765	14,420	14,345	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	9,640	5,295	4,345	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,205	1,605	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,900	1,960	940	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,705	36,525	36,185	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,240	3,070	1,175	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,000	7,695	5,305	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,620	11,895	11,725	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,940	5,925	9,020	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,260	2,300	3,965	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,640	5,645	4,995	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,680	47,325	45,360	x	x	x
Single responses	91,950	47,010	44,940	x	x	x
Official languages	91,650	46,840	44,805	x	x	x
English	90,845	46,590	44,250	x	x	x
French	800	250	555	x	x	x
Non-official languages	300	165	140	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	70	45	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	65	45	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages	115	60	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	100	45	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	735	315	415	x	x	x
English and French	630	260	375	x	x	x
English and non-official language	100	55	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,680	47,325	45,360	x	x	x
None	87,845	45,535	42,310	x	x	x
English	685	225	460	x	x	x
French	3,720	1,345	2,375	x	x	x
Non-official language	380	185	200	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	30	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	163,310	79,165	84,145	x	x	x
Non-movers	144,245	69,935	74,315	x	x	x
Movers	19,065	9,235	9,825	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,345	5,325	6,020	x	x	x
Migrants	7,720	3,910	3,805	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,620	3,305	3,315	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,545	2,215	2,335	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,090	985	x	x	x
External migrants	1,105	605	495	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	156,580	75,820	80,770	x	x	x
Non-movers	107,350	52,385	54,965	x	x	x
Movers	49,230	23,430	25,800	x	x	x
Non-migrants	29,015	13,630	15,385	x	x	x
Migrants	20,220	9,800	10,420	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,420	8,310	9,110	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,520	5,825	6,695	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,895	2,485	2,410	x	x	x
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,310	x	x	x