Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick and Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton--Oromocto New Brunswick [Economic region]			Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	137,527	...	...	59,405	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,467	...	...	56,663r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,997	...	...	28,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,784	...	...	26,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	712.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,514.34	...	...	83.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	137,525	67,665	69,865	59,405	28,280	31,125
0 to 14 years	22,355	11,330	11,025	9,005	4,505	4,500
0 to 4 years	7,230	3,670	3,565	3,000	1,500	1,505
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,915	3,780	3,005	1,505	1,500
10 to 14 years	7,425	3,745	3,685	3,000	1,505	1,500
15 to 64 years	91,375	45,360	46,020	40,015	19,365	20,650
15 to 19 years	7,890	4,065	3,830	3,310	1,655	1,655
20 to 24 years	9,375	4,910	4,470	5,290	2,625	2,660
25 to 29 years	8,790	4,510	4,285	4,425	2,245	2,175
30 to 34 years	8,720	4,365	4,360	4,055	2,000	2,060
35 to 39 years	8,655	4,170	4,485	3,790	1,840	1,955
40 to 44 years	8,955	4,330	4,630	3,855	1,830	2,030
45 to 49 years	9,210	4,555	4,655	3,810	1,805	2,005
50 to 54 years	10,560	5,195	5,365	4,060	1,940	2,115
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,930	5,115	3,860	1,830	2,030
60 to 64 years	9,165	4,335	4,830	3,560	1,590	1,965
65 years and over	23,790	10,970	12,820	10,385	4,410	5,975
65 to 69 years	8,330	4,100	4,235	3,235	1,480	1,755
70 to 74 years	5,920	2,860	3,055	2,415	1,085	1,330
75 to 79 years	4,165	1,960	2,205	1,855	830	1,025
80 to 84 years	2,755	1,170	1,580	1,375	545	830
85 years and over	2,615	880	1,740	1,510	470	1,035
85 to 89 years	1,625	620	1,005	890	315	575
90 to 94 years	780	215	565	485	120	360
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	125	35	95
100 years and over	25	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.7	15.8	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.0	65.9	67.4	68.5	66.3
65 years and over	17.3	16.2	18.3	17.5	15.6	19.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.1	40.9	39.5	42.1
Median age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	39.8	38.0	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,785	...	...	26,330	...	...
Single-detached house	38,180	...	...	11,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,085	...	...	12,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	685	...	...
Row house	1,630	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	2,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,200	...	...	8,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,010	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,785	...	...	26,325	...	...
1 person	15,395	...	...	8,470	...	...
2 persons	22,650	...	...	9,835	...	...
3 persons	9,105	...	...	3,830	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	2,940	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	1,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,135	...	...	58,150	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,170	56,330	58,840	50,400	23,770	26,625
Married or living common law	70,205	35,045	35,160	27,610	13,775	13,830
Married	57,645	28,765	28,875	22,205	11,075	11,135
Living common law	12,565	6,280	6,285	5,405	2,705	2,700
Not married and not living common law	44,965	21,290	23,675	22,790	9,995	12,795
Never married	28,865	15,850	13,010	14,995	7,760	7,235
Separated	3,435	1,575	1,855	1,570	620	945
Divorced	6,330	2,545	3,780	3,275	1,100	2,175
Widowed	6,340	1,315	5,025	2,950	520	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,550	...	...	16,300	...	...
2 persons	22,555	...	...	9,260	...	...
3 persons	8,570	...	...	3,370	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	2,720	...	...
5 or more persons	2,515	...	...	950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,550	...	...	16,300	...	...
Total couple families	34,580	...	...	13,505	...	...
Married couples	28,300	...	...	10,805	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	2,795	...	...
Female parent	4,700	...	...	2,300	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	13,505	...	...
Couples without children	18,790	...	...	7,430	...	...
Couples with children	15,790	...	...	6,075	...	...
1 child	6,920	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 children	6,465	...	...	2,530	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,315	11,330	11,990	13,575	6,185	7,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,785	...	...	26,330	...	...
One-census-family households	39,240	...	...	15,860	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,290	...	...	7,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,945	...	...	8,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	220	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,895	...	...	10,250	...	...
One-person households	15,395	...	...	8,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	1,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	136,390	67,235	69,150	58,665	28,015	30,655
English only	108,115	54,480	53,635	44,165	21,630	22,525
French only	690	335	355	190	95	95
English and French	26,875	12,095	14,780	13,675	5,995	7,680
Neither English nor French	705	320	385	640	295	345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	136,390	67,235	69,155	58,665	28,015	30,655
English	125,620	62,060	63,560	53,580	25,710	27,870
French	9,560	4,625	4,935	4,115	1,855	2,260
English and French	530	240	280	345	165	185
Neither English nor French	685	310	375	630	285	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,820	4,745	5,075	4,285	1,940	2,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	7.1	7.3	7.3	6.9	7.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	136,385	67,235	69,155	58,670	28,015	30,650
Single responses	134,800	66,505	68,295	57,720	27,585	30,130
Official languages	127,875	63,030	64,845	52,345	24,850	27,490
English	118,200	58,355	59,845	48,255	23,010	25,250
French	9,675	4,675	5,000	4,085	1,845	2,240
Non-official languages	6,925	3,475	3,450	5,370	2,730	2,645
Aboriginal languages	145	65	85	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	140	65	80	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	65	75	50	25	25
Malecite	100	45	55	35	20	15
Mi'kmaq	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,780	3,405	3,365	5,310	2,700	2,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	590	490	1,005	540	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,075	590	490	1,000	535	460
Amharic	40	25	15	40	20	15
Arabic	975	525	450	905	480	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	50	25	25
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	105	95	185	100	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	195	105	90	180	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	160	65	90
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	60	100	120	45	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	75	40	35
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	45	25	20	45	25	15
Telugu	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,545	1,580	2,110	1,060	1,055
Albanian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	740	360	390	575	280	295
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	725	345	375	565	270	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	35	10	25	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	80	35	40	40	25	20
Russian	390	200	190	325	165	155
Serbian	80	40	35	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	10	20	5	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	885	410	480	340	155	185
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	10	5	10
Dutch	290	155	135	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	520	220	300	200	90	105
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	25	5	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	845	450	390	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	495	270	230	450	250	205
Bengali	85	50	35	80	50	30
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hindi	100	50	55	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	25	10	10
Nepali	140	70	70	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	25	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Urdu	70	40	30	65	40	30
Iranian languages	345	180	165	310	170	145
Kurdish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Pashto	15	5	5	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	145	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	295	290	375	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	45	35	40	20	20
Portuguese	80	35	40	60	20	30
Romanian	70	35	40	45	15	25
Spanish	350	180	170	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	200	170	310	160	150
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	70	140	75	65
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	655	650	1,175	590	585
Chinese languages	1,310	655	655	1,175	590	585
Cantonese	130	65	65	110	50	60
Hakka	10	10	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,025	520	505	920	465	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	75	30	40	35	15	20
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	25	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,585	730	855	950	435	515
English and French	1,060	475	580	550	240	315
English and non-official language	445	215	230	340	160	170
French and non-official language	45	20	25	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	136,385	67,235	69,155	58,670	28,015	30,650
Single responses	134,450	66,285	68,160	57,390	27,380	30,015
Official languages	130,495	64,260	66,235	53,930	25,605	28,325
English	124,970	61,530	63,435	51,725	24,605	27,120
French	5,535	2,730	2,805	2,205	995	1,205
Non-official languages	3,950	2,025	1,925	3,460	1,775	1,685
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	10	10	5
Malecite	20	10	10	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,925	2,010	1,915	3,445	1,765	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	370	360	710	360	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	375	360	705	360	345
Amharic	15	5	5	15	10	10
Arabic	685	355	335	665	345	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	165	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	160	85	80	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	755	720	1,200	610	590
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	10	5	10	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	240	225	400	200	195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	450	230	225	385	190	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Russian	295	150	145	260	135	130
Serbian	65	30	30	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	575	305	275	525	275	250
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	150	285	145	140
Bengali	55	30	20	55	30	25
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	5	5
Hindi	65	35	30	60	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	5
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	105	45	55	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	35	20	15
Iranian languages	270	140	130	240	130	110
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	125	195	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Portuguese	35	15	15	25	10	15
Romanian	35	15	15	20	5	10
Spanish	175	90	85	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	155	130	245	130	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	520	495	930	480	450
Chinese languages	1,010	520	495	930	480	450
Cantonese	65	30	35	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	850	445	405	785	410	370
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	945	990	1,275	635	640
English and French	765	365	400	390	190	200
English and non-official language	1,090	550	545	840	425	415
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	65	25	35	45	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	136,390	67,235	69,155	58,665	28,015	30,650
None	125,145	61,995	63,155	52,235	25,065	27,170
English	4,140	2,045	2,095	2,405	1,170	1,235
French	4,805	2,120	2,685	2,460	1,040	1,415
Non-official language	2,110	985	1,120	1,435	675	755
Aboriginal	200	85	120	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,905	900	1,000	1,340	640	700
English and French	40	20	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	55	25	30	45	20	25
French and non-official language	90	40	50	45	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,825	55,140	57,680	49,170	23,315	25,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,315	52,475	54,845	46,705	22,075	24,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	42,066	27,457	33,448	39,260	28,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,380	52,480	54,900	46,720	22,080	24,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,556	36,813	25,263	30,124	34,652	26,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,705	48,655	48,050	42,725	20,635	22,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,955	40,346	24,937	31,260	37,569	26,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,365	31,615	42,745	32,795	13,620	19,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,686	7,283	6,264	5,278	4,692	5,538
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,115	40,970	38,145	34,640	17,350	17,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,591	39,771	26,296	30,740	35,368	26,967
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,805	55,100	57,705	49,235	23,295	25,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,280	52,295	54,980	46,790	21,985	24,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,974	49,193	35,108	43,014	49,567	37,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,330	52,300	55,030	46,800	21,985	24,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,134	40,486	30,048	35,813	40,575	31,593
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,730	48,590	48,140	42,620	20,590	22,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,448	47,691	33,137	41,686	48,394	35,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,395	31,560	42,835	32,995	13,660	19,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,935	8,091	7,821	7,151	6,823	7,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,115	40,665	38,450	34,825	17,340	17,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	46,505	33,474	40,455	45,944	35,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,800	55,100	57,700	49,235	23,300	25,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,255	21,840	18,420	17,520	9,185	8,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,642	56,390	43,972	49,295	54,696	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,305	62,480	48,984	57,921	63,812	51,426
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.2	82.7	88.4	91.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	73.5	66.8	69.7	72.8	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.8	17.3	11.6	8.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,825	55,145	57,680	49,170	23,315	25,855
Without total income	5,510	2,665	2,840	2,465	1,240	1,225
With total income	107,315	52,475	54,840	46,700	22,075	24,625
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.0	94.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,500	5,940	8,560	6,510	2,890	3,625
$10,000 to $19,999	17,915	6,545	11,375	7,870	2,995	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	15,815	6,255	9,555	6,990	2,810	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	13,340	6,210	7,130	5,620	2,535	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	11,825	5,915	5,915	4,930	2,280	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	9,250	5,375	3,870	3,730	1,905	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	7,495	4,860	2,635	2,930	1,625	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	5,435	3,275	2,160	2,285	1,230	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,650	2,220	1,435	1,635	925	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,200	1,490	705	1,035	630	405
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,385	1,505	3,170	2,245	920
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,130	1,120	2,215	1,540	675
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,250	385	960	710	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,825	55,140	57,680	49,170	23,315	25,855
Without after-tax income	5,450	2,665	2,780	2,450	1,240	1,210
With after-tax income	107,380	52,480	54,895	46,715	22,075	24,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.0	94.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,165	6,035	9,135	6,800	2,925	3,875
$10,000 to $19,999	18,975	7,005	11,965	8,300	3,200	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,705	10,930	8,155	3,395	4,760
$30,000 to $39,999	16,485	7,995	8,485	6,935	3,145	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	13,525	7,535	5,985	5,505	2,725	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	9,820	6,315	3,500	3,880	2,175	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,695	2,510	2,700	1,470	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	2,170	1,040	1,500	935	560
$80,000 and over	5,360	4,020	1,340	2,935	2,095	840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,410	495	975	670	310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	805	255	565	410	150
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,810	590	1,400	1,015	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,825	55,145	57,680	49,165	23,315	25,855
Without employment income	33,710	14,175	19,530	14,530	5,970	8,565
With employment income	79,115	40,970	38,145	34,640	17,350	17,290
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.3	66.1	70.5	74.4	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,660	4,455	5,210	4,265	1,975	2,290
$5,000 to $9,999	6,575	2,820	3,755	3,175	1,420	1,755
$10,000 to $19,999	11,085	4,825	6,255	5,135	2,310	2,825
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	4,410	5,630	4,460	2,045	2,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,420	4,085	4,340	3,540	1,720	1,820
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,045	4,110	3,370	1,565	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,955	2,550	2,530	1,350	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,675	1,930	2,130	1,175	955
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,455	1,795	1,720	875	845
$80,000 and over	8,815	6,245	2,565	4,310	2,900	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	1,745	1,035	1,210	720	490
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,145	545	800	495	305
$100,000 and over	4,345	3,355	985	2,305	1,690	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,785	...	...	26,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,365	...	...	60,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	52,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	8,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,802	...	...	34,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,350	...	...	31,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,390	...	...	17,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	78,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,103	...	...	68,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,785	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	76,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,260	...	...	63,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,400	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,651	...	...	41,730	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,402	...	...	35,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,385	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,465	...	...	92,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,468	...	...	77,047	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,785	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,450	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,555	...	...	1,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	1,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	...	...	2,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	...	...	1,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,435	...	...	6,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,035	...	...	2,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,895	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,530	...	...	1,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,985	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,785	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,920	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,280	...	...	1,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,250	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,270	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,035	...	...	2,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	2,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,945	...	...	1,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,045	...	...	4,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	2,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	1,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	1,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,410	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,438	...	...	80,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,444	...	...	69,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,975	...	...	7,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,746	...	...	78,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,786	...	...	68,569	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,940	...	...	6,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	107,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,455	...	...	90,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,101	...	...	43,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	40,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,415	...	...	16,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,971	...	...	95,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	78,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,005	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,392	...	...	92,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,097	...	...	76,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,078	...	...	119,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,164	...	...	97,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,512	...	...	51,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,832	...	...	45,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	10,415	10,765	12,540	5,730	6,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,907	32,573	27,738	28,212	27,748	28,553
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,336	29,248	25,955	26,195	25,784	26,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,125	10,245	10,880	12,365	5,605	6,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,192	39,252	35,253	35,938	35,261	36,499
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,695	32,874	30,585	30,761	29,906	31,470
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,130	66,445	68,685	58,155	27,810	30,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,220	35,650	38,575	32,205	15,080	17,125
In the bottom decile	14,950	7,180	7,765	8,885	4,260	4,620
In the second decile	14,755	6,660	8,095	6,305	2,805	3,500
In the third decile	14,580	7,050	7,530	5,865	2,755	3,110
In the fourth decile	15,160	7,425	7,745	5,635	2,660	2,970
In the fifth decile	14,775	7,330	7,440	5,515	2,595	2,925
In the top half of the distribution	60,910	30,800	30,110	25,950	12,730	13,215
In the sixth decile	15,105	7,625	7,485	5,685	2,750	2,935
In the seventh decile	14,395	7,325	7,070	5,445	2,670	2,770
In the eighth decile	13,075	6,545	6,525	5,515	2,660	2,860
In the ninth decile	10,850	5,505	5,350	5,140	2,570	2,565
In the top decile	7,485	3,805	3,680	4,165	2,085	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,325	65,570	67,760	57,495	27,490	30,005
0 to 17 years	26,260	13,365	12,895	10,580	5,305	5,275
0 to 5 years	8,555	4,325	4,225	3,555	1,780	1,770
18 to 64 years	84,625	41,660	42,965	37,470	18,055	19,420
65 years and over	22,445	10,545	11,900	9,445	4,135	5,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,700	9,520	11,180	10,790	4,915	5,880
0 to 17 years	5,345	2,720	2,620	2,795	1,445	1,345
0 to 5 years	1,820	910	910	1,025	520	505
18 to 64 years	11,865	5,440	6,420	6,815	3,100	3,715
65 years and over	3,490	1,355	2,135	1,185	370	815
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.5	18.8	17.9	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.3	26.4	27.2	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.0	21.5	28.8	29.2	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	18.2	17.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.8	17.9	12.5	8.9	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,025	4,925	5,105	7,365	3,565	3,795
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,220	1,135	1,750	910	840
0 to 5 years	815	410	405	645	335	315
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,555	3,735	5,360	2,570	2,795
65 years and over	385	150	235	250	90	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	12.8	13.0	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.8	16.5	17.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	18.1	18.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	14.3	14.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	2.6	2.2	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,130	66,445	68,685	58,250	27,865	30,390
Official languages	134,440	66,135	68,310	57,645	27,590	30,050
English	133,855	65,820	68,040	57,430	27,465	29,965
French	27,275	12,245	15,025	13,885	6,080	7,810
Non-official languages	9,660	4,755	4,900	7,290	3,640	3,650
Aboriginal languages	430	190	240	235	110	125
Algonquian languages	400	185	215	220	110	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	390	185	205	210	110	105
Malecite	300	140	155	145	70	75
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	70	35	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	20	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,570	4,680	7,065	3,530	3,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,515	760	760	1,345	675	670
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	760	755	1,345	675	670
Amharic	55	35	20	55	30	20
Arabic	1,260	635	630	1,090	545	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	205	100	105	200	95	110
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	275	155	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	270	155	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	210	80	135	170	65	100
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	95	120	55	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	155	75	75
Kannada	15	0	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	45	95	55	45
Telugu	65	30	35	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,920	2,355	2,560	3,435	1,650	1,780
Albanian	45	25	20	45	20	25
Armenian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	850	425	430	680	335	340
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	840	420	420	675	330	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	25	15	15
Bulgarian	20	0	20	20	0	20
Croatian	45	10	35	25	0	20
Czech	25	15	15	20	10	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	120	60	60	80	35	45
Russian	530	280	255	455	245	215
Serbian	40	30	10	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,400	685	715	655	325	330
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	30	10	15	10	10	0
Dutch	440	205	240	160	70	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	485	480	485	255	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	35	10	20	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	40	50	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	545	515	980	510	470
Indo-Aryan languages	710	380	325	650	350	300
Bengali	100	75	25	90	65	25
Gujarati	55	25	25	25	15	15
Hindi	325	170	155	320	165	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	15	10	0
Nepali	175	80	90	150	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	70	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Urdu	105	60	50	110	60	50
Iranian languages	380	185	195	350	175	175
Kurdish	40	15	25	45	15	20
Pashto	35	20	10	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	155	280	135	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	710	890	1,085	475	610
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	190	70	110	100	30	70
Portuguese	130	80	55	85	45	40
Romanian	40	20	25	20	10	0
Spanish	1,315	585	730	935	415	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	235	215	405	210	190
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	190	110	270	170	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	15	10
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	45	25	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	85	150	85	25	60
American Sign Language	105	25	75	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	740	635	1,165	625	540
Chinese languages	1,370	740	630	1,160	625	535
Cantonese	150	75	70	95	55	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,170	650	520	1,005	555	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	40	20	60	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	40	15	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	30	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	40	35	20	20
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,130	66,445	68,685	58,245	27,860	30,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,930	63,810	66,120	54,225	25,780	28,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,210	12,560	9,810	5,020	4,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	50,600	53,560	44,415	20,760	23,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,200	2,635	2,565	4,020	2,080	1,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,135	66,445	68,685	58,250	27,865	30,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,825	61,375	63,450	50,965	24,220	26,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,270	4,430	4,835	6,395	3,085	3,305
Before 1981	2,755	1,285	1,470	1,410	620	785
1981 to 1990	775	375	400	410	215	200
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	610	300	310
2001 to 2010	2,065	1,005	1,060	1,490	735	755
2001 to 2005	715	320	395	515	220	290
2006 to 2010	1,350	685	670	985	520	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,695	1,310	1,380	2,465	1,215	1,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,035	640	400	890	555	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,270	4,430	4,835	6,395	3,085	3,305
Under 5 years	1,275	550	720	815	355	460
5 to 14 years	2,050	980	1,070	1,380	650	730
15 to 24 years	1,665	745	925	1,095	505	585
25 to 44 years	3,510	1,720	1,795	2,565	1,265	1,300
45 years and over	765	445	320	525	305	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,270	4,430	4,840	6,395	3,085	3,310
Americas	1,755	810	945	950	440	505
Brazil	15	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	40	25	15	35	25	10
El Salvador	70	45	25	55	35	15
Guyana	20	0	20	20	0	20
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	15	10	0
Mexico	20	15	10	25	15	10
Peru	10	10	10	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	10	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	585	735	620	265	355
Other places of birth in Americas	180	75	105	145	65	80
Europe	3,060	1,430	1,635	1,550	700	850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	30	35	45	25	25
Croatia	15	0	0	10	0	10
France	85	40	45	70	30	40
Germany	550	220	335	195	85	115
Greece	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hungary	30	15	20	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	15	10	10
Italy	25	15	10	20	10	10
Netherlands	330	180	155	120	60	60
Poland	65	30	35	40	15	25
Portugal	45	30	20	15	10	0
Romania	35	15	20	10	10	0
Russian Federation	60	35	25	50	35	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	130	55	75	115	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,275	615	665	645	290	350
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	155	155	65	90
Africa	620	345	270	530	300	235
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	40	25	15
Ethiopia	50	25	25	45	20	25
Kenya	20	15	10	20	15	0
Morocco	20	10	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	70	35	35	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	385	220	170	305	170	130
Asia	3,755	1,820	1,940	3,315	1,630	1,680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	55	35	25	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	840	420	420	725	380	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	15	0	10
India	310	145	165	280	130	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	115	140	235	110	125
Iraq	50	20	30	50	25	30
Japan	20	10	15	15	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	230	195	375	210	170
Lebanon	180	95	85	145	80	65
Pakistan	75	30	40	70	30	40
Philippines	185	70	115	140	60	80
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	235	245	455	215	235
Taiwan	30	10	15	25	10	20
Viet Nam	255	130	125	250	130	120
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	290	460	210	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,310	1,385	2,465	1,215	1,255
Americas	165	85	80	140	80	65
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	15	15	10	15	15	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	50	25	25
Europe	275	150	130	225	130	105
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	25	20	10	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	55	25	30	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	60	30	30
Africa	260	130	125	235	120	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	40	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	130	70	60
Asia	1,985	945	1,045	1,860	885	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	460	235	235	405	205	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	65	120	65	60
Iraq	45	15	25	40	20	25
Israel	55	20	35	55	15	35
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	65	135	75	60
Lebanon	15	0	15	10	0	15
Nepal	40	15	25	40	10	25
Pakistan	25	10	20	30	10	15
Philippines	135	60	75	115	50	70
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	215	245	445	215	235
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	20	10	10	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	120	100	225	120	105
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,130	66,445	68,685	58,245	27,860	30,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,285	5,605	5,685	7,685	3,870	3,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,895	5,340	5,560	5,205	2,440	2,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	112,950	55,505	57,440	45,360	21,555	23,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,555	3,155	3,400	5,005	2,465	2,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,080	2,125	1,950	3,250	1,720	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,430	1,085	340	1,115	870	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,650	1,040	1,610	2,135	850	1,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,340	485	850	745	260	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,120	535	580	1,000	485	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,130	66,445	68,685	58,250	27,865	30,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,890	2,865	3,025	2,440	1,175	1,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,675	2,755	2,915	2,355	1,140	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,055	2,260	1,790	865	920
Métis	1,285	670	605	520	260	260
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	50	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	65	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,240	63,580	65,655	55,810	26,685	29,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,135	66,445	68,685	58,250	27,860	30,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,585	1,765	1,825	1,505	750	750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,540	64,685	66,860	56,745	27,110	29,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,135	66,450	68,685	58,250	27,865	30,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,135	1,210	960	460	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,320	1,120	1,195	945	465	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,200	1,065	1,130	900	440	460
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,695	3,220	3,480	2,680	1,280	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,535	3,140	3,390	2,610	1,250	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,115	2,450	2,660	1,935	925	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	595	670	600	285	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	80	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	65	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,090	62,095	63,995	54,610	26,125	28,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,135	66,445	68,685	58,250	27,860	30,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,220	3,675	3,540	5,780	2,955	2,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	555	500	905	480	425
Chinese	1,480	755	725	1,225	630	595
Black	1,535	750	780	965	470	495
Filipino	235	110	125	170	85	90
Latin American	375	215	160	320	185	135
Arab	955	485	475	835	415	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	410	215	190	345	165	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	320	170	150
Korean	460	240	220	395	210	180
Japanese	45	10	35	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	195	105	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	127,915	62,770	65,145	52,470	24,905	27,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,130	66,450	68,685	58,250	27,860	30,385
North American Aboriginal origins	9,035	4,350	4,690	3,640	1,735	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,590	3,885	2,920	1,390	1,525
Inuit	225	125	100	85	40	45
Métis	1,525	720	805	715	335	385
Other North American origins	63,925	31,495	32,430	24,795	11,730	13,065
Acadian	2,685	1,295	1,390	1,430	675	750
American	1,705	875	830	835	415	415
Canadian	61,485	30,310	31,180	23,555	11,130	12,425
New Brunswicker	30	10	15	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	110	55	55	80	35	45
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	150	95	55	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,655	44,680	46,975	39,750	18,740	21,015
British Isles origins	76,985	37,450	39,535	33,040	15,535	17,510
Channel Islander	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	20	0	15	20	10	15
English	42,890	20,870	22,020	17,945	8,375	9,570
Irish	34,805	16,395	18,415	15,650	7,220	8,425
Manx	15	15	0	20	15	0
Scottish	35,555	17,105	18,450	15,570	7,250	8,320
Welsh	3,595	1,750	1,850	1,610	720	890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,150	1,475	1,675	1,500	675	825
French origins	23,700	11,455	12,240	10,565	4,905	5,655
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,695	11,455	12,245	10,560	4,905	5,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,000	6,825	7,170	6,060	2,905	3,155
Austrian	230	135	100	170	105	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	245	300	125	55	70
Dutch	5,080	2,420	2,655	2,095	990	1,110
Flemish	30	30	0	15	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	8,890	4,315	4,575	4,010	1,880	2,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	280	150	130	115	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,695	1,190	1,500	1,220	495	720
Danish	980	435	545	450	175	275
Finnish	155	70	85	55	35	20
Icelandic	85	50	40	45	30	20
Norwegian	850	395	460	410	170	240
Swedish	520	205	315	255	95	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	105	120	75	25	45
Eastern European origins	3,605	1,730	1,875	1,760	825	930
Bulgarian	45	15	25	25	0	25
Byelorussian	25	20	0	25	20	10
Czech	140	65	75	80	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	25	45	35	20	15
Estonian	65	25	40	25	15	15
Hungarian	360	185	180	155	80	80
Latvian	50	30	25	15	15	10
Lithuanian	80	35	45	65	20	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,180	550	635	520	220	305
Romanian	125	65	65	70	45	20
Russian	765	355	410	450	225	230
Slovak	100	60	35	55	35	20
Ukrainian	1,130	585	545	520	255	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	3,430	1,765	1,665	1,805	925	870
Albanian	70	35	40	70	35	40
Bosnian	75	45	35	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	30	15	15
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	265	135	135	130	60	65
Italian	1,870	940	940	900	435	465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	25	20	10
Maltese	15	10	15	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	450	215	230	225	125	100
Serbian	60	40	20	50	35	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	25	20	0
Spanish	570	315	255	375	205	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	25	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	560	305	260	380	190	195
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	245	120	130	165	75	95
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	175	125	205	110	100
Caribbean origins	440	210	230	220	80	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	35	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	10	10	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	155	80	80	95	35	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	25	25	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	40	15	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	600	325	275	475	280	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chilean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombian	55	25	35	50	25	25
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	55	20	35	45	20	20
Guyanese	35	20	20	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	40	15	25
Maya	70	35	30	70	35	35
Mexican	140	85	60	105	55	50
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	15	15	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	45	20	50	35	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	25	20	15
African origins	1,525	755	770	1,065	530	535
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	200	110	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	20	25	15	15
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	40	30	10
Guinean	20	15	10	20	15	10
Ibo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	20	35	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins	250	135	115	185	100	80
Algerian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	30	65	40	25
Libyan	135	65	70	85	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	320	155	165	265	120	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	20	20	45	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	70	35	35	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	20	35	15	20
Rwandan	50	20	20	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	55	25	35	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	30	10	15
Other African origins	755	350	405	435	205	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	45	75	65	15	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	635	310	330	370	195	180
Asian origins	6,200	3,175	3,025	5,110	2,630	2,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,160	1,085	1,825	955	875
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	125	55	70
Armenian	60	25	35	55	20	35
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	175	300	150	150
Iraqi	60	25	35	60	25	35
Israeli	50	25	25	50	25	20
Jordanian	45	30	15	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	35	25	10	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	455	410	540	295	250
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	30	20	15
Syrian	540	260	275	505	250	255
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	70	50	20	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	25	15	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	1,205	645	560	995	520	470
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	95	50	40
Bengali	20	15	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	30	20	15
East Indian	810	420	390	625	310	315
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	145	70	75	135	65	65
Pakistani	75	50	30	80	50	30
Punjabi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	40	25	15
Tamil	20	15	15	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,800	1,405	1,400	2,335	1,190	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,625	815	815	1,365	690	675
Filipino	305	135	165	230	100	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	70	30	35	45	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	245	210	395	210	180
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	20	20	10	15
Thai	35	0	30	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	165	140	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	160	75	90	75	30	45
Australian	85	30	50	40	20	25
New Zealander	60	30	35	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,785	...	...	26,325	...	...
Owner	42,320	...	...	15,335	...	...
Renter	14,945	...	...	10,795	...	...
Band housing	515	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,780	...	...	26,325	...	...
Condominium	1,965	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not condominium	55,815	...	...	24,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,785	...	...	26,325	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,245	...	...	8,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,190	...	...	8,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,875	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,785	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,370	...	...	7,730	...	...
5 rooms	9,830	...	...	4,475	...	...
6 rooms	9,440	...	...	3,715	...	...
7 rooms	8,130	...	...	3,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,010	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,785	...	...	26,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,380	...	...	26,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,780	...	...	26,330	...	...
Suitable	56,305	...	...	25,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,785	...	...	26,325	...	...
1960 or before	11,630	...	...	5,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,710	...	...	7,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,120	...	...	3,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,065	...	...	3,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,240	...	...	2,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,965	...	...	2,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,785	...	...	26,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,265	...	...	24,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,520	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,780	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,650	...	...	15,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,220	...	...	9,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,785	...	...	26,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,695	...	...	2,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,810	...	...	4,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,665	...	...	4,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,820	...	...	4,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,065	...	...	4,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,650	...	...	3,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,520	...	...	2,065	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,675	...	...	25,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,205	...	...	19,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,470	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,270	...	...	5,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,010	...	...	15,300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,663	...	...	200,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,059	...	...	227,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,935	...	...	10,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	881	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,805	55,105	57,700	49,235	23,295	25,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,050	9,530	8,520	5,950	2,920	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,470	16,895	16,580	13,565	6,730	6,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,285	28,680	32,600	29,720	13,650	16,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,935	6,400	2,535	2,680	1,750	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,555	2,565	1,985	1,510	790	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,380	3,830	550	1,170	960	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,005	9,165	13,835	9,225	3,645	5,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,805	630	1,175	865	305	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,540	12,485	15,055	16,955	7,955	9,000
Bachelor's degree	18,805	8,170	10,635	11,090	5,030	6,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	565	780	895	390	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	300	275	330	185	145
Master's degree	5,495	2,565	2,925	3,660	1,710	1,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	880	435	980	640	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,430	35,955	37,475	31,285	14,890	16,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,480	3,830	2,650	1,885	1,030	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,475	10,725	9,755	7,205	3,720	3,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,470	21,400	25,065	22,195	10,140	12,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	4,365	1,705	1,740	1,140	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,080	1,715	1,365	960	490	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,650	340	780	655	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,515	7,095	10,420	6,785	2,780	4,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	470	765	585	230	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,470	12,175	13,090	5,990	7,095
Bachelor's degree	14,845	6,310	8,540	8,500	3,785	4,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	420	625	695	300	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	245	260	290	145	140
Master's degree	4,320	1,930	2,395	2,910	1,335	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	575	360	695	425	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,805	55,100	57,705	49,235	23,300	25,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,520	26,425	25,100	19,515	9,650	9,870
Education	5,250	1,365	3,880	2,865	770	2,100
13. Education	5,245	1,365	3,885	2,865	765	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	625	835	890	395	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	425	775	745	280	455
Humanities	3,810	1,585	2,225	2,300	930	1,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	85	160	190	55	130
23. English language and literature/letters	915	275	635	625	205	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	315	630	535	165	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	115	150	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	330	210	240	155	85
54. History	710	405	310	430	240	185
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	145	115	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,560	2,055	4,505	3,730	1,335	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	205	280	350	160	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	55	990	375	30	345
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	380	785	665	270	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	55	20	35
42. Psychology	1,430	365	1,060	865	230	630
45. Social sciences	2,270	1,005	1,265	1,385	605	775
Business, management and public administration	11,930	3,430	8,500	6,075	2,155	3,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	195	860	570	115	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,830	3,225	7,605	5,490	2,045	3,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,155	1,005	1,380	720	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	430	520	600	300	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	195	245	295	115	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	635	460	175	415	285	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	60	50	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,975	1,995	985	1,720	1,150	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,645	1,855	795	1,475	1,055	420
25. Library science	170	30	145	135	30	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	105	45	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,735	11,855	880	4,635	4,210	425
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	100	80	25
14. Engineering	2,830	2,435	395	1,770	1,510	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,400	2,130	270	880	795	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,160	3,115	45	840	830	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,155	3,055	95	825	790	35
48. Precision production	1,065	1,025	40	225	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,060	355	545	415	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	295	195	175	120	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	770	160	375	300	80
Health and related fields	8,885	1,345	7,540	4,060	760	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	300	455	425	190	235
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	930	7,000	3,510	490	3,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	80	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,080	2,190	1,890	1,520	800	725
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	475	1,655	880	245	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	155	10	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	895	715	175	395	320	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	760	35	195	190	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,425	35,955	37,475	31,285	14,890	16,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,960	14,555	12,410	9,090	4,750	4,340
Education	3,520	855	2,670	1,940	500	1,435
13. Education	3,525	860	2,665	1,935	505	1,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	485	630	685	305	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	920	335	585	570	225	350
Humanities	2,805	1,110	1,690	1,605	615	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	70	140	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	460	410	110	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	225	495	385	125	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	110	90	125	70	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	235	155	155	90	65
54. History	515	280	235	270	140	130
55. French language and literature/letters	125	25	100	75	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,215	1,495	3,720	2,870	970	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	170	230	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	30	780	265	20	250
22. Legal professions and studies	960	255	705	535	190	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	40	20	20
42. Psychology	1,150	265	880	670	165	510
45. Social sciences	1,795	745	1,050	1,080	445	625
Business, management and public administration	9,285	2,695	6,590	4,645	1,650	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	150	735	445	75	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,350	2,535	5,820	4,185	1,580	2,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	790	785	985	485	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	430	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	155	190	80	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	440	300	135	300	190	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	45	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,775	825	1,465	1,005	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,660	705	1,310	930	380
25. Library science	115	20	95	80	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	30	70	50	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,635	735	3,415	3,060	355
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	85	65	20
14. Engineering	2,205	1,855	350	1,350	1,130	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,570	240	660	585	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,330	2,290	40	610	605	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,195	2,125	70	595	555	30
48. Precision production	740	725	15	120	110	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	775	310	440	310	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	140	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	545	150	295	225	75
Health and related fields	6,765	1,090	5,675	2,995	620	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	230	310	320	145	180
51. Health professions and related programs	6,060	775	5,280	2,575	420	2,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	90	85	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,690	1,425	1,160	610	550
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	380	1,250	680	200	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	115	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	665	535	130	290	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	140	145	0
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,805	55,105	57,700	49,235	23,300	25,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,425	25,095	19,515	9,645	9,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,280	28,680	32,600	29,720	13,650	16,070
Location of study inside Canada	56,910	26,470	30,435	26,660	12,085	14,575
Same as province or territory of residence	42,945	19,915	23,030	20,170	9,045	11,125
Different than province or territory of residence	13,965	6,565	7,400	6,490	3,040	3,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,370	2,205	2,165	3,060	1,565	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	645	600	725	385	340
Philippines	105	30	75	90	35	55
India	180	95	90	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	350	295	370	225	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	215	215	360	180	175
France	75	45	30	60	40	20
Other	1,710	830	875	1,290	625	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,430	35,955	37,475	31,290	14,890	16,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,965	14,555	12,405	9,090	4,750	4,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,465	21,405	25,065	22,195	10,140	12,055
Location of study inside Canada	43,250	19,855	23,390	19,820	8,970	10,850
Same as province or territory of residence	32,160	14,705	17,455	14,845	6,665	8,175
Different than province or territory of residence	11,095	5,155	5,940	4,975	2,305	2,675
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,220	1,545	1,675	2,380	1,170	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	340	395	420	205	215
Philippines	105	35	75	90	35	55
India	110	55	60	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	175	160	200	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	205	205	340	165	175
France	70	40	30	60	40	25
Other	1,450	700	750	1,155	560	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,800	55,100	57,700	49,235	23,295	25,940
In the labour force	72,440	37,375	35,070	32,380	16,145	16,235
Employed	65,655	33,185	32,470	29,500	14,535	14,965
Unemployed	6,790	4,185	2,605	2,875	1,605	1,265
Not in the labour force	40,365	17,735	22,630	16,860	7,155	9,705
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.8	65.8	69.3	62.6
Employment rate	58.2	60.2	56.3	59.9	62.4	57.7
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.2	7.4	8.9	9.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,805	55,105	57,700	49,235	23,295	25,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,770	15,915	20,855	15,530	6,485	9,040
Worked	76,035	39,185	36,845	33,705	16,810	16,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,080	22,370	18,710	17,885	9,425	8,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,955	16,820	18,135	15,820	7,385	8,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.8	42.8	42.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,440	37,375	35,075	32,375	16,140	16,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	690	290	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,735	34,365	31,685	15,850	15,830
Employee	65,465	33,410	32,050	29,260	14,545	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,325	2,305	2,425	1,310	1,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,445	37,370	35,075	32,380	16,145	16,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	630	710	695	290	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	31,685	15,855	15,830
0 Management occupations	7,225	4,265	2,960	3,365	1,930	1,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,345	2,810	7,530	4,955	1,575	3,385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,710	4,545	1,170	3,110	2,480	630
3 Health occupations	5,205	865	4,340	2,230	465	1,765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,245	5,590	6,660	5,470	2,265	3,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	750	870	1,050	530	520
6 Sales and service occupations	16,270	6,495	9,780	8,230	3,585	4,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,305	8,860	450	2,575	2,460	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,765	1,420	345	400	330	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,145	255	300	235	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,440	37,370	35,070	32,380	16,145	16,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	695	290	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	31,685	15,855	15,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,655	1,185	465	240	170	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	345	25	90	85	10
22 Utilities	1,035	730	310	515	355	165
23 Construction	4,585	4,150	435	1,330	1,175	155
31-33 Manufacturing	2,980	2,200	780	770	540	225
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	1,290	305	725	555	165
44-45 Retail trade	8,395	3,760	4,635	3,980	1,850	2,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,865	685	945	735	205
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	595	930	565	360
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,150	860	350	515
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	550	385	540	340	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,515	2,650	1,865	2,540	1,555	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	45	25	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,735	1,500	1,435	820	620
61 Educational services	6,290	2,235	4,055	3,640	1,465	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,250	7,315	3,695	710	2,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	985	530	455	550	305	240
72 Accommodation and food services	4,650	1,730	2,920	2,700	1,120	1,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,435	1,630	1,350	540	805
91 Public administration	12,450	7,620	4,830	4,815	2,590	2,225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,650	33,185	32,465	29,505	14,535	14,970
Worked at home	3,800	1,805	2,000	1,720	775	945
Worked outside Canada	245	185	65	180	135	45
No fixed workplace address	6,420	4,695	1,725	2,295	1,625	670
Worked at usual place	55,180	26,500	28,680	25,305	12,000	13,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,180	26,495	28,680	25,305	12,000	13,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,855	12,765	14,085	20,625	9,355	11,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,245	8,280	8,965	2,025	1,040	980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,180	4,810	5,370	2,345	1,400	940
Commute to a different province or territory	895	640	260	320	210	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,600	31,200	30,405	27,605	13,630	13,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,030	26,520	24,505	20,875	10,660	10,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,680	3,055	2,285	760	1,525
Public transit	1,390	700	690	1,145	545	600
Walked	3,210	1,540	1,675	2,560	1,230	1,330
Bicycle	465	300	170	405	245	160
Other method	770	455	315	335	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,605	31,195	30,405	27,605	13,625	13,975
Less than 15 minutes	24,620	12,175	12,440	14,100	6,510	7,595
15 to 29 minutes	24,345	12,205	12,135	10,590	5,415	5,185
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	3,990	3,740	1,815	1,015	800
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,240	1,285	495	275	220
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,580	800	595	410	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,605	31,195	30,405	27,600	13,625	13,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,590	855	815	500	310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,640	5,720	3,920	2,810	1,675	1,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,590	12,265	11,325	9,890	4,965	4,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,945	5,655	7,290	7,390	3,360	4,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,135	2,060	3,080	2,965	1,300	1,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,845	3,915	3,935	3,725	1,830	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	78,040	40,110	37,925	34,585	17,230	17,355
Single responses	76,630	39,545	37,085	33,905	16,970	16,930
Official languages	76,385	39,400	36,985	33,695	16,845	16,855
English	75,055	38,985	36,065	32,960	16,605	16,355
French	1,330	410	925	735	235	500
Non-official languages	250	150	95	210	130	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	150	90	205	130	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	115	60	60
Chinese languages	125	70	60	115	55	60
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,405	560	845	685	255	425
English and French	1,275	515	765	595	220	375
English and non-official language	120	50	70	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	78,040	40,110	37,925	34,590	17,230	17,360
None	69,250	36,145	33,105	29,845	15,240	14,610
English	1,025	390	630	600	240	360
French	7,265	3,305	3,960	3,780	1,535	2,240
Non-official language	465	255	210	340	205	130
Aboriginal	65	15	50	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	160	325	205	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,675	65,685	67,990	57,625	27,535	30,085
Non-movers	114,620	56,380	58,245	46,150	21,935	24,215
Movers	19,055	9,305	9,750	11,470	5,600	5,875
Non-migrants	9,830	4,850	4,985	6,945	3,390	3,555
Migrants	9,225	4,460	4,765	4,530	2,210	2,320
Internal migrants	7,865	3,780	4,090	3,355	1,610	1,745
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,130	2,480	2,140	1,005	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	3,255	1,650	1,610	1,215	600	615
External migrants	1,360	685	670	1,170	600	570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,850	62,690	65,165	55,190	26,310	28,880
Non-movers	80,465	39,515	40,955	29,565	14,000	15,565
Movers	47,390	23,180	24,210	25,625	12,310	13,310
Non-migrants	21,805	10,565	11,245	13,540	6,380	7,160
Migrants	25,580	12,615	12,965	12,085	5,935	6,155
Internal migrants	22,310	10,930	11,375	9,225	4,430	4,795
Intraprovincial migrants	12,945	6,145	6,795	5,570	2,615	2,955
Interprovincial migrants	9,365	4,790	4,580	3,655	1,815	1,840
External migrants	3,275	1,685	1,590	2,865	1,500	1,360