Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick and Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton--Oromocto New Brunswick [Economic region]			Fredericton New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	137,527	...	...	83,303	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,467	...	...	81,759	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,997	...	...	38,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,784	...	...	35,505	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	55.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,514.34	...	...	1,502.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	137,525	67,665	69,865	83,305	40,785	42,515
0 to 14 years	22,355	11,330	11,025	13,430	6,850	6,580
0 to 4 years	7,230	3,670	3,565	4,435	2,280	2,160
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,915	3,780	4,570	2,325	2,245
10 to 14 years	7,425	3,745	3,685	4,420	2,245	2,175
15 to 64 years	91,375	45,360	46,020	56,250	27,970	28,280
15 to 19 years	7,890	4,065	3,830	4,820	2,475	2,350
20 to 24 years	9,375	4,910	4,470	7,045	3,705	3,340
25 to 29 years	8,790	4,510	4,285	6,300	3,315	2,980
30 to 34 years	8,720	4,365	4,360	5,660	2,880	2,780
35 to 39 years	8,655	4,170	4,485	5,360	2,630	2,730
40 to 44 years	8,955	4,330	4,630	5,440	2,595	2,850
45 to 49 years	9,210	4,555	4,655	5,455	2,650	2,805
50 to 54 years	10,560	5,195	5,365	5,880	2,875	3,005
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,930	5,115	5,445	2,630	2,820
60 to 64 years	9,165	4,335	4,830	4,840	2,220	2,625
65 years and over	23,790	10,970	12,820	13,625	5,965	7,660
65 to 69 years	8,330	4,100	4,235	4,470	2,100	2,370
70 to 74 years	5,920	2,860	3,055	3,210	1,470	1,740
75 to 79 years	4,165	1,960	2,205	2,455	1,120	1,335
80 to 84 years	2,755	1,170	1,580	1,745	720	1,025
85 years and over	2,615	880	1,740	1,745	560	1,190
85 to 89 years	1,625	620	1,005	1,060	390	670
90 to 94 years	780	215	565	535	130	405
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	135	30	100
100 years and over	25	0	25	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.7	15.8	16.1	16.8	15.5
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.0	65.9	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	17.3	16.2	18.3	16.4	14.6	18.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.1	40.1	38.8	41.4
Median age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	39.1	37.1	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,785	...	...	35,505	...	...
Single-detached house	38,180	...	...	19,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,085	...	...	13,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	1,045	...	...
Row house	1,630	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	2,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,200	...	...	8,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,010	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,785	...	...	35,505	...	...
1 person	15,395	...	...	10,450	...	...
2 persons	22,650	...	...	13,235	...	...
3 persons	9,105	...	...	5,495	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,135	...	...	81,400	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,170	56,330	58,840	69,875	33,935	35,940
Married or living common law	70,205	35,045	35,160	40,055	20,000	20,060
Married	57,645	28,765	28,875	32,240	16,090	16,155
Living common law	12,565	6,280	6,285	7,815	3,910	3,905
Not married and not living common law	44,965	21,290	23,675	29,820	13,935	15,880
Never married	28,865	15,850	13,010	19,855	10,825	9,040
Separated	3,435	1,575	1,855	2,090	900	1,190
Divorced	6,330	2,545	3,780	4,085	1,495	2,590
Widowed	6,340	1,315	5,025	3,785	720	3,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,550	...	...	23,350	...	...
2 persons	22,555	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	8,570	...	...	5,000	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	4,110	...	...
5 or more persons	2,515	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,550	...	...	23,355	...	...
Total couple families	34,580	...	...	19,645	...	...
Married couples	28,300	...	...	15,745	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	3,705	...	...
Female parent	4,700	...	...	2,975	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	19,645	...	...
Couples without children	18,790	...	...	10,400	...	...
Couples with children	15,790	...	...	9,255	...	...
1 child	6,920	...	...	3,980	...	...
2 children	6,465	...	...	3,860	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	3,705	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,315	11,330	11,990	16,575	7,950	8,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,785	...	...	35,505	...	...
One-census-family households	39,240	...	...	22,630	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,290	...	...	10,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,945	...	...	12,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	360	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,895	...	...	12,520	...	...
One-person households	15,395	...	...	10,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	2,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	136,390	67,235	69,150	82,535	40,510	42,025
English only	108,115	54,480	53,635	62,605	31,370	31,235
French only	690	335	355	535	255	280
English and French	26,875	12,095	14,780	18,735	8,580	10,150
Neither English nor French	705	320	385	660	300	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	136,390	67,235	69,155	82,535	40,510	42,025
English	125,620	62,060	63,560	74,895	36,850	38,050
French	9,560	4,625	4,935	6,570	3,175	3,395
English and French	530	240	280	420	200	220
Neither English nor French	685	310	375	645	295	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,820	4,745	5,075	6,785	3,275	3,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	7.1	7.3	8.2	8.1	8.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	136,385	67,235	69,155	82,535	40,510	42,025
Single responses	134,800	66,505	68,295	81,355	39,965	41,380
Official languages	127,875	63,030	64,845	75,465	36,995	38,470
English	118,200	58,355	59,845	68,880	33,805	35,075
French	9,675	4,675	5,000	6,585	3,190	3,400
Non-official languages	6,925	3,475	3,450	5,890	2,975	2,915
Aboriginal languages	145	65	85	95	45	45
Algonquian languages	140	65	80	90	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	65	75	90	45	40
Malecite	100	45	55	60	30	30
Mi'kmaq	35	15	20	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,780	3,405	3,365	5,790	2,925	2,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	590	490	1,020	560	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,075	590	490	1,020	555	460
Amharic	40	25	15	35	20	10
Arabic	975	525	450	925	505	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	55	35	25
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	105	95	195	100	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	195	105	90	185	95	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	190	75	115
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	60	100	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	75	40	35
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	45	25	20	40	25	15
Telugu	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,545	1,580	2,450	1,210	1,240
Albanian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	740	360	390	610	300	310
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages	725	345	375	595	295	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	25	10	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	35	10	25	30	15	20
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	80	35	40	65	30	35
Russian	390	200	190	315	165	150
Serbian	80	40	35	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	10	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	410	480	490	205	285
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	25	10	15	15	5	10
Dutch	290	155	135	145	70	80
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	220	300	295	115	180
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	25	5	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	845	450	390	805	430	375
Indo-Aryan languages	495	270	230	465	255	215
Bengali	85	50	35	80	50	35
Gujarati	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hindi	100	50	55	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	25	10	15	25	15	15
Nepali	140	70	70	140	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Urdu	70	40	30	65	40	25
Iranian languages	345	180	165	330	175	160
Kurdish	15	10	10	15	10	5
Pashto	15	5	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	145	300	160	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	295	290	485	245	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	45	35	60	35	25
Portuguese	80	35	40	65	30	40
Romanian	70	35	40	60	30	30
Spanish	350	180	170	305	155	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	200	170	330	180	155
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	70	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	655	650	1,210	615	600
Chinese languages	1,310	655	655	1,210	615	600
Cantonese	130	65	65	115	60	60
Hakka	10	10	5	10	10	5
Mandarin	1,025	520	505	955	485	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	30	40	45	25	25
Estonian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	25	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,585	730	855	1,185	545	640
English and French	1,060	475	580	740	330	410
English and non-official language	445	215	230	380	185	195
French and non-official language	45	20	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	136,385	67,235	69,155	82,535	40,515	42,025
Single responses	134,450	66,285	68,160	81,010	39,750	41,255
Official languages	130,495	64,260	66,235	77,405	37,910	39,500
English	124,970	61,530	63,435	73,415	35,930	37,485
French	5,535	2,730	2,805	3,995	1,975	2,015
Non-official languages	3,950	2,025	1,925	3,605	1,845	1,760
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	15	5	10
Malecite	20	10	10	15	10	5
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,925	2,010	1,915	3,585	1,835	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	370	360	700	360	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	375	360	705	355	345
Amharic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	685	355	335	665	345	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	165	85	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	160	85	80	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	20	15	10
Telugu	15	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	755	720	1,285	655	635
Albanian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Armenian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	240	225	400	205	195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	450	230	225	390	195	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	15	5	5
Russian	295	150	145	255	130	125
Serbian	65	30	30	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	70	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dutch	40	25	20	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	575	305	275	555	290	265
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	150	295	150	145
Bengali	55	30	20	55	30	20
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	10	10
Hindi	65	35	30	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	105	45	55	110	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	35	20	15
Iranian languages	270	140	130	260	135	120
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	125	235	120	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Portuguese	35	15	15	30	15	15
Romanian	35	15	15	30	15	15
Spanish	175	90	85	160	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	155	130	260	140	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	30	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	520	495	950	485	460
Chinese languages	1,010	520	495	950	485	465
Cantonese	65	30	35	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	850	445	405	800	415	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,940	945	990	1,525	760	765
English and French	765	365	400	540	265	275
English and non-official language	1,090	550	545	925	470	455
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	65	25	35	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	136,390	67,235	69,155	82,535	40,510	42,025
None	125,145	61,995	63,155	74,160	36,555	37,605
English	4,140	2,045	2,095	3,250	1,625	1,625
French	4,805	2,120	2,685	3,310	1,470	1,845
Non-official language	2,110	985	1,120	1,675	805	875
Aboriginal	200	85	120	145	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,905	900	1,000	1,535	735	795
English and French	40	20	20	40	15	20
English and non-official language	55	25	30	35	20	15
French and non-official language	90	40	50	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,825	55,140	57,680	68,015	32,950	35,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,315	52,475	54,845	64,680	31,320	33,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	42,066	27,457	34,921	43,099	28,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,380	52,480	54,900	64,710	31,315	33,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,556	36,813	25,263	31,253	37,604	26,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,705	48,655	48,050	59,235	29,450	29,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,955	40,346	24,937	32,684	41,391	25,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,365	31,615	42,745	44,255	18,375	25,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,686	7,283	6,264	5,568	5,462	5,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,115	40,970	38,145	48,440	24,920	23,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,591	39,771	26,296	32,739	39,889	26,655
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,805	55,100	57,705	68,025	32,900	35,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,280	52,295	54,980	64,695	31,195	33,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,974	49,193	35,108	43,003	50,003	36,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,330	52,300	55,030	64,725	31,195	33,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,134	40,486	30,048	35,874	41,068	31,042
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,730	48,590	48,140	59,085	29,360	29,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,448	47,691	33,137	41,574	48,636	34,595
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,395	31,560	42,835	44,460	18,440	26,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,935	8,091	7,821	7,332	7,140	7,469
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,115	40,665	38,450	48,440	24,750	23,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	46,505	33,474	40,732	46,591	34,611
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,800	55,100	57,700	68,020	32,900	35,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,255	21,840	18,420	24,755	13,395	11,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,642	56,390	43,972	50,750	57,479	45,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,305	62,480	48,984	57,192	62,987	50,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.2	82.7	88.5	91.8	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	73.5	66.8	71.0	74.1	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.8	17.3	11.5	8.2	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,825	55,145	57,680	68,015	32,950	35,065
Without total income	5,510	2,665	2,840	3,335	1,635	1,700
With total income	107,315	52,475	54,840	64,685	31,320	33,365
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,500	5,940	8,560	8,755	3,685	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	17,915	6,545	11,375	10,515	3,850	6,665
$20,000 to $29,999	15,815	6,255	9,555	9,295	3,595	5,695
$30,000 to $39,999	13,340	6,210	7,130	7,640	3,435	4,205
$40,000 to $49,999	11,825	5,915	5,915	6,930	3,330	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	9,250	5,375	3,870	5,600	3,150	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,495	4,860	2,635	4,850	3,100	1,745
$70,000 to $79,999	5,435	3,275	2,160	3,455	2,045	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,650	2,220	1,435	2,360	1,400	960
$90,000 to $99,999	2,200	1,490	705	1,405	910	490
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,385	1,505	3,885	2,810	1,070
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,130	1,120	2,765	1,980	785
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,250	385	1,120	835	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,825	55,140	57,680	68,015	32,950	35,065
Without after-tax income	5,450	2,665	2,780	3,305	1,630	1,675
With after-tax income	107,380	52,480	54,895	64,710	31,320	33,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,165	6,035	9,135	9,165	3,735	5,430
$10,000 to $19,999	18,975	7,005	11,965	11,160	4,135	7,020
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,705	10,930	10,860	4,355	6,510
$30,000 to $39,999	16,485	7,995	8,485	9,500	4,450	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	13,525	7,535	5,985	8,155	4,410	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	9,820	6,315	3,500	6,280	3,985	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,695	2,510	3,960	2,305	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	2,170	1,040	2,035	1,325	710
$80,000 and over	5,360	4,020	1,340	3,585	2,625	965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,410	495	1,255	890	365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	805	255	695	520	175
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,810	590	1,640	1,215	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,825	55,145	57,680	68,020	32,955	35,065
Without employment income	33,710	14,175	19,530	19,575	8,030	11,540
With employment income	79,115	40,970	38,145	48,445	24,920	23,520
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.3	66.1	71.2	75.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,660	4,455	5,210	5,670	2,580	3,090
$5,000 to $9,999	6,575	2,820	3,755	4,230	1,875	2,350
$10,000 to $19,999	11,085	4,825	6,255	6,920	3,000	3,915
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	4,410	5,630	6,040	2,690	3,350
$30,000 to $39,999	8,420	4,085	4,340	4,840	2,345	2,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,045	4,110	4,810	2,310	2,500
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,955	2,550	3,950	2,330	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,675	1,930	3,695	2,405	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,455	1,795	2,655	1,505	1,155
$80,000 and over	8,815	6,245	2,565	5,635	3,880	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	1,745	1,035	1,745	1,070	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,145	545	1,080	705	375
$100,000 and over	4,345	3,355	985	2,815	2,105	705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,785	...	...	35,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,365	...	...	65,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	56,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	10,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,802	...	...	36,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,350	...	...	32,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,390	...	...	25,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	81,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,103	...	...	70,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,785	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	78,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,260	...	...	65,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,400	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,651	...	...	42,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,402	...	...	35,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,385	...	...	25,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,465	...	...	93,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,468	...	...	77,621	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,785	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,450	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,555	...	...	1,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	1,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	1,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	3,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	...	...	2,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	...	...	2,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	...	...	2,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,435	...	...	9,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,035	...	...	3,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,895	...	...	2,395	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,530	...	...	2,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,985	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,785	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,920	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	1,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,280	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,250	...	...	2,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,270	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,035	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	2,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,945	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,045	...	...	6,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	3,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	1,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,410	...	...	23,355	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,438	...	...	82,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,444	...	...	71,161	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,975	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,746	...	...	78,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,786	...	...	68,203	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,940	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	105,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,455	...	...	88,776	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	3,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,101	...	...	46,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	43,109	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,415	...	...	23,460	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,971	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	78,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,005	...	...	10,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,392	...	...	89,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,097	...	...	74,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,078	...	...	116,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,164	...	...	95,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,512	...	...	52,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,832	...	...	46,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	10,415	10,765	15,215	7,350	7,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,907	32,573	27,738	30,586	33,077	28,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,336	29,248	25,955	27,897	29,557	26,700
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,125	10,245	10,880	15,025	7,185	7,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,192	39,252	35,253	37,466	38,500	36,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,695	32,874	30,585	31,921	32,389	31,492
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,130	66,445	68,685	81,395	39,770	41,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,220	35,650	38,575	43,860	20,830	23,025
In the bottom decile	14,950	7,180	7,765	10,180	4,860	5,320
In the second decile	14,755	6,660	8,095	7,920	3,525	4,400
In the third decile	14,580	7,050	7,530	8,340	3,985	4,355
In the fourth decile	15,160	7,425	7,745	8,850	4,260	4,590
In the fifth decile	14,775	7,330	7,440	8,565	4,200	4,365
In the top half of the distribution	60,910	30,800	30,110	37,545	18,945	18,600
In the sixth decile	15,105	7,625	7,485	8,980	4,535	4,445
In the seventh decile	14,395	7,325	7,070	8,665	4,415	4,245
In the eighth decile	13,075	6,545	6,525	7,965	3,955	4,010
In the ninth decile	10,850	5,505	5,350	6,835	3,455	3,375
In the top decile	7,485	3,805	3,680	5,100	2,575	2,520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,325	65,570	67,760	80,075	39,125	40,950
0 to 17 years	26,260	13,365	12,895	15,585	7,955	7,625
0 to 5 years	8,555	4,325	4,225	5,205	2,675	2,525
18 to 64 years	84,625	41,660	42,965	51,855	25,505	26,350
65 years and over	22,445	10,545	11,900	12,640	5,660	6,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,700	9,520	11,180	12,520	5,685	6,835
0 to 17 years	5,345	2,720	2,620	3,290	1,705	1,585
0 to 5 years	1,820	910	910	1,195	615	575
18 to 64 years	11,865	5,440	6,420	7,695	3,470	4,220
65 years and over	3,490	1,355	2,135	1,540	510	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.5	15.6	14.5	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.3	21.1	21.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.0	21.5	23.0	23.0	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	14.8	13.6	16.0
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.8	17.9	12.2	9.0	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,025	4,925	5,105	7,890	3,820	4,070
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,220	1,135	1,870	970	900
0 to 5 years	815	410	405	680	350	330
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,555	3,735	5,740	2,750	2,990
65 years and over	385	150	235	280	100	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	9.9	9.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.8	12.0	12.2	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	13.1	13.1	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	11.1	10.8	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	2.2	1.8	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,130	66,445	68,685	81,365	39,750	41,620
Official languages	134,440	66,135	68,310	80,730	39,470	41,265
English	133,855	65,820	68,040	80,265	39,225	41,045
French	27,275	12,245	15,025	18,900	8,595	10,310
Non-official languages	9,660	4,755	4,900	7,995	3,965	4,030
Aboriginal languages	430	190	240	315	150	170
Algonquian languages	400	185	215	290	145	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	390	185	205	280	145	140
Malecite	300	140	155	200	100	100
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	85	45	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	20	15	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,570	4,680	7,700	3,820	3,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,515	760	760	1,350	700	650
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	760	755	1,345	695	645
Amharic	55	35	20	55	30	20
Arabic	1,260	635	630	1,125	580	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	205	100	105	165	80	85
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	270	140	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	265	140	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	80	135	180	65	115
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	95	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	145	75	70
Kannada	15	0	10	20	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	45	95	55	40
Telugu	65	30	35	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,920	2,355	2,560	3,835	1,830	2,005
Albanian	45	25	20	45	20	20
Armenian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	850	425	430	650	330	320
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	840	420	420	640	320	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Bulgarian	20	0	20	25	0	20
Croatian	45	10	35	35	10	20
Czech	25	15	15	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	120	60	60	90	40	50
Russian	530	280	255	405	220	190
Serbian	40	30	10	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	75	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	50	20	30
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	20	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,400	685	715	875	410	470
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	30	10	15	25	10	10
Dutch	440	205	240	210	75	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	485	480	665	330	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	35	10	20	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	40	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	545	515	1,020	530	495
Indo-Aryan languages	710	380	325	685	370	320
Bengali	100	75	25	95	70	20
Gujarati	55	25	25	50	25	25
Hindi	325	170	155	325	170	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	15	10	10
Nepali	175	80	90	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	60	50	110	60	55
Iranian languages	380	185	195	360	175	180
Kurdish	40	15	25	40	15	25
Pashto	35	20	10	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	155	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	710	890	1,270	555	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	190	70	110	140	50	85
Portuguese	130	80	55	105	60	45
Romanian	40	20	25	20	10	10
Spanish	1,315	585	730	1,075	475	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	95	35	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	235	215	430	220	210
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	305	190	110	285	170	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	45	25	70	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	85	150	120	30	90
American Sign Language	105	25	75	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	740	635	1,240	675	560
Chinese languages	1,370	740	630	1,230	675	560
Cantonese	150	75	70	130	75	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,170	650	520	1,040	590	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	40	20	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	35	10	30
Lao	0	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	30	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	40	40	20	20
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	35	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,130	66,445	68,685	81,365	39,745	41,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,930	63,810	66,120	77,065	37,540	39,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,210	12,560	14,990	7,730	7,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	50,600	53,560	62,080	29,810	32,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,200	2,635	2,565	4,295	2,205	2,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,135	66,445	68,685	81,365	39,750	41,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,825	61,375	63,450	73,300	35,760	37,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,270	4,430	4,835	7,100	3,385	3,720
Before 1981	2,755	1,285	1,470	1,730	785	945
1981 to 1990	775	375	400	535	255	275
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	795	375	420
2001 to 2010	2,065	1,005	1,060	1,555	750	805
2001 to 2005	715	320	395	535	230	300
2006 to 2010	1,350	685	670	1,020	515	500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,695	1,310	1,380	2,490	1,220	1,270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,035	640	400	960	605	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,270	4,430	4,835	7,100	3,390	3,715
Under 5 years	1,275	550	720	940	405	540
5 to 14 years	2,050	980	1,070	1,525	755	770
15 to 24 years	1,665	745	925	1,315	555	750
25 to 44 years	3,510	1,720	1,795	2,750	1,330	1,415
45 years and over	765	445	320	575	340	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,270	4,430	4,840	7,105	3,385	3,720
Americas	1,755	810	945	1,085	495	595
Brazil	15	10	10	15	10	10
Colombia	40	25	15	35	25	15
El Salvador	70	45	25	65	40	20
Guyana	20	0	20	20	0	15
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	20	15	10
Mexico	20	15	10	20	10	10
Peru	10	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	10	35	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	585	735	705	285	420
Other places of birth in Americas	180	75	105	155	70	80
Europe	3,060	1,430	1,635	1,965	885	1,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	30	35	55	25	25
Croatia	15	0	0	0	0	10
France	85	40	45	70	35	30
Germany	550	220	335	355	135	220
Greece	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hungary	30	15	20	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	20	10	10
Italy	25	15	10	25	15	15
Netherlands	330	180	155	165	70	95
Poland	65	30	35	50	25	25
Portugal	45	30	20	25	20	10
Romania	35	15	20	10	10	0
Russian Federation	60	35	25	40	25	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	130	55	75	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,275	615	665	790	375	415
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	155	200	85	115
Africa	620	345	270	520	295	220
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	20	20	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	45	20	20
Kenya	20	15	10	20	10	10
Morocco	20	10	10	20	10	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	385	220	170	310	180	130
Asia	3,755	1,820	1,940	3,480	1,690	1,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	35	25	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	840	420	420	765	390	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	35	20	10
India	310	145	165	310	145	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	115	140	240	105	125
Iraq	50	20	30	50	20	30
Japan	20	10	15	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	230	195	400	215	185
Lebanon	180	95	85	170	90	85
Pakistan	75	30	40	75	35	40
Philippines	185	70	115	155	55	95
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	235	245	460	230	230
Taiwan	30	10	15	30	10	15
Viet Nam	255	130	125	235	115	115
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	290	475	220	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	55	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,310	1,385	2,490	1,220	1,270
Americas	165	85	80	145	75	70
Brazil	10	10	0	15	0	10
Colombia	15	15	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	50	25	30
Europe	275	150	130	220	125	95
France	15	10	0	10	10	10
Germany	25	20	10	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	15	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	30	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	70	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	60	30	30
Africa	260	130	125	230	120	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	40	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	125	75	55
Asia	1,985	945	1,045	1,885	890	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	460	235	235	440	220	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	65	140	70	65
Iraq	45	15	25	40	20	25
Israel	55	20	35	45	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	65	135	70	60
Lebanon	15	0	15	15	0	15
Nepal	40	15	25	40	15	30
Pakistan	25	10	20	25	10	15
Philippines	135	60	75	110	50	65
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	215	245	445	210	235
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	20	10	25	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	120	100	205	110	100
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	150	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,130	66,445	68,685	81,365	39,745	41,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,285	5,605	5,685	8,710	4,360	4,350
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,895	5,340	5,560	7,040	3,405	3,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	112,950	55,505	57,440	65,610	31,985	33,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,555	3,155	3,400	5,405	2,605	2,795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,080	2,125	1,950	3,345	1,760	1,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,430	1,085	340	1,150	875	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,650	1,040	1,610	2,200	885	1,315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,340	485	850	970	320	650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,120	535	580	1,075	520	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,130	66,445	68,685	81,365	39,750	41,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,890	2,865	3,025	3,930	1,935	1,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,675	2,755	2,915	3,790	1,850	1,945
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,055	2,260	2,915	1,385	1,530
Métis	1,285	670	605	810	440	365
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	65	80	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,240	63,580	65,655	77,430	37,810	39,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,135	66,445	68,685	81,365	39,745	41,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,585	1,765	1,825	2,465	1,215	1,250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,540	64,685	66,860	78,900	38,530	40,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,135	66,450	68,685	81,365	39,750	41,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,135	1,210	1,625	780	845
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,320	1,120	1,195	1,600	770	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,200	1,065	1,130	1,535	745	795
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	55	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,695	3,220	3,480	4,030	1,915	2,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,535	3,140	3,390	3,920	1,870	2,055
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,115	2,450	2,660	2,995	1,405	1,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	595	670	800	390	410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	125	70	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	65	75	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	35	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,090	62,095	63,995	75,705	37,055	38,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,135	66,445	68,685	81,360	39,745	41,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,220	3,675	3,540	6,460	3,300	3,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	555	500	985	520	465
Chinese	1,480	755	725	1,330	695	635
Black	1,535	750	780	1,230	595	630
Filipino	235	110	125	190	80	110
Latin American	375	215	160	350	195	150
Arab	955	485	475	910	470	440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	410	215	190	385	195	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	315	165	145
Korean	460	240	220	435	225	210
Japanese	45	10	35	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	90	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	225	120	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	127,915	62,770	65,145	74,905	36,445	38,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,130	66,450	68,685	81,360	39,750	41,615
North American Aboriginal origins	9,035	4,350	4,690	5,660	2,695	2,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,590	3,885	4,645	2,185	2,460
Inuit	225	125	100	185	95	85
Métis	1,525	720	805	960	460	505
Other North American origins	63,925	31,495	32,430	35,985	17,595	18,390
Acadian	2,685	1,295	1,390	1,845	905	940
American	1,705	875	830	1,095	550	545
Canadian	61,485	30,310	31,180	34,300	16,760	17,540
New Brunswicker	30	10	15	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	110	55	55	100	45	50
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	150	95	55	130	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,655	44,680	46,975	55,655	26,775	28,875
British Isles origins	76,985	37,450	39,535	46,315	22,260	24,055
Channel Islander	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cornish	20	0	15	20	10	10
English	42,890	20,870	22,020	25,280	12,165	13,115
Irish	34,805	16,395	18,415	21,675	10,125	11,550
Manx	15	15	0	20	10	0
Scottish	35,555	17,105	18,450	21,650	10,340	11,315
Welsh	3,595	1,750	1,850	2,160	1,010	1,150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,150	1,475	1,675	2,085	945	1,135
French origins	23,700	11,455	12,240	15,025	7,110	7,915
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,695	11,455	12,245	15,030	7,110	7,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,000	6,825	7,170	8,600	4,100	4,495
Austrian	230	135	100	215	115	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	245	300	290	115	175
Dutch	5,080	2,420	2,655	2,895	1,300	1,590
Flemish	30	30	0	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	8,890	4,315	4,575	5,700	2,755	2,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	280	150	130	160	90	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,695	1,190	1,500	1,885	830	1,050
Danish	980	435	545	650	270	375
Finnish	155	70	85	75	50	25
Icelandic	85	50	40	55	30	20
Norwegian	850	395	460	645	290	360
Swedish	520	205	315	380	155	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	105	120	170	85	85
Eastern European origins	3,605	1,730	1,875	2,375	1,155	1,225
Bulgarian	45	15	25	45	15	25
Byelorussian	25	20	0	25	20	10
Czech	140	65	75	90	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	25	45	35	20	15
Estonian	65	25	40	25	10	10
Hungarian	360	185	180	200	105	90
Latvian	50	30	25	15	10	0
Lithuanian	80	35	45	70	25	45
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,180	550	635	815	390	425
Romanian	125	65	65	70	40	35
Russian	765	355	410	505	250	250
Slovak	100	60	35	85	50	35
Ukrainian	1,130	585	545	745	365	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins	3,430	1,765	1,665	2,450	1,275	1,170
Albanian	70	35	40	70	35	40
Bosnian	75	45	35	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	35	10	20
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	265	135	135	165	90	75
Italian	1,870	940	940	1,310	650	650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	30	20	0
Maltese	15	10	15	15	10	15
Montenegrin	10	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	450	215	230	300	155	150
Serbian	60	40	20	45	35	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	30	20	15
Spanish	570	315	255	485	260	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	25	35	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	560	305	260	410	225	190
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	245	120	130	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	175	125	220	120	100
Caribbean origins	440	210	230	310	140	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	35	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	25	20	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	25	15	0
Jamaican	155	80	80	120	60	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	45	25	25	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	40	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	600	325	275	520	305	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Chilean	30	10	25	0	10	0
Colombian	55	25	35	45	25	25
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	55	20	35	45	20	20
Guyanese	35	20	20	40	20	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	40	20	25
Maya	70	35	30	70	35	30
Mexican	140	85	60	120	75	50
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	15	15	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	60	45	20	55	35	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	25	20	10
African origins	1,525	755	770	1,260	630	625
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	220	125	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	20	40	25	15
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	45	35	10
Guinean	20	15	10	25	10	0
Ibo	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	20	35	60	25	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	250	135	115	155	100	60
Algerian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	30	50	35	15
Libyan	135	65	70	70	45	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	320	155	165	305	150	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	20	20	40	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	70	35	35	65	35	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	20	30	15	20
Rwandan	50	20	20	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	55	25	35	40	20	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	35	15	15
Other African origins	755	350	405	600	270	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	45	75	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	635	310	330	485	230	255
Asian origins	6,200	3,175	3,025	5,585	2,865	2,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,160	1,085	1,985	1,020	965
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	125	55	70
Armenian	60	25	35	55	25	35
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	175	310	150	160
Iraqi	60	25	35	60	20	30
Israeli	50	25	25	50	25	25
Jordanian	45	30	15	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	10	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	455	410	665	345	320
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	35	20	10
Syrian	540	260	275	520	255	265
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	70	50	20	65	45	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	25	15	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	1,205	645	560	1,110	595	520
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	95	55	40
Bengali	20	15	0	15	15	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	35	20	15
East Indian	810	420	390	730	375	355
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	145	70	75	150	70	75
Pakistani	75	50	30	80	50	30
Punjabi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	30	20	10
Tamil	20	15	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,800	1,405	1,400	2,530	1,280	1,245
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,625	815	815	1,460	750	710
Filipino	305	135	165	255	110	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	70	30	35	65	30	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	245	210	435	225	205
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	40	30	10	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	20	20	10	15
Thai	35	0	30	40	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	165	140	285	150	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	160	75	90	90	40	45
Australian	85	30	50	45	20	25
New Zealander	60	30	35	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,785	...	...	35,500	...	...
Owner	42,320	...	...	22,295	...	...
Renter	14,945	...	...	12,835	...	...
Band housing	515	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,780	...	...	35,500	...	...
Condominium	1,965	...	...	1,810	...	...
Not condominium	55,815	...	...	33,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,785	...	...	35,500	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,245	...	...	10,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,190	...	...	11,995	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,875	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,785	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,370	...	...	8,745	...	...
5 rooms	9,830	...	...	5,770	...	...
6 rooms	9,440	...	...	5,325	...	...
7 rooms	8,130	...	...	4,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,010	...	...	11,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,785	...	...	35,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,380	...	...	35,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,780	...	...	35,500	...	...
Suitable	56,305	...	...	34,465	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,785	...	...	35,500	...	...
1960 or before	11,630	...	...	6,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,710	...	...	10,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,120	...	...	4,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,065	...	...	4,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,240	...	...	2,750	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,965	...	...	3,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,785	...	...	35,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,265	...	...	33,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,520	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,780	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,650	...	...	21,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,220	...	...	13,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,785	...	...	35,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,695	...	...	2,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,810	...	...	6,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,665	...	...	5,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,820	...	...	6,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,065	...	...	6,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,650	...	...	4,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,520	...	...	2,715	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,675	...	...	34,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,205	...	...	27,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,470	...	...	7,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,270	...	...	6,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,010	...	...	22,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	996	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,663	...	...	200,414	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,059	...	...	221,413	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,935	...	...	12,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	873	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,805	55,105	57,700	68,025	32,900	35,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,050	9,530	8,520	9,350	4,705	4,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,470	16,895	16,580	19,955	10,430	9,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,285	28,680	32,600	38,720	17,765	20,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,935	6,400	2,535	4,410	2,940	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,555	2,565	1,985	2,475	1,350	1,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,380	3,830	550	1,935	1,590	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,005	9,165	13,835	13,020	5,135	7,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,805	630	1,175	1,115	400	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,540	12,485	15,055	20,180	9,290	10,890
Bachelor's degree	18,805	8,170	10,635	13,495	5,970	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	565	780	1,010	455	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	300	275	430	230	200
Master's degree	5,495	2,565	2,925	4,195	1,945	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	880	435	1,050	690	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,430	35,955	37,475	43,870	21,385	22,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,480	3,830	2,650	3,190	1,800	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,475	10,725	9,755	11,390	6,250	5,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,470	21,400	25,065	29,285	13,330	15,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	4,365	1,705	2,995	1,990	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,080	1,715	1,365	1,665	895	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,650	340	1,325	1,090	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,515	7,095	10,420	9,780	3,970	5,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	470	765	760	300	460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,470	12,175	15,755	7,075	8,685
Bachelor's degree	14,845	6,310	8,540	10,525	4,600	5,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	420	625	785	350	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	245	260	375	185	190
Master's degree	4,320	1,930	2,395	3,320	1,480	1,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	575	360	745	455	290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,805	55,100	57,705	68,020	32,900	35,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,520	26,425	25,100	29,305	15,135	14,165
Education	5,250	1,365	3,880	3,510	910	2,600
13. Education	5,245	1,365	3,885	3,510	910	2,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	625	835	1,040	485	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	175	140	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	425	775	870	350	520
Humanities	3,810	1,585	2,225	2,775	1,145	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	85	160	205	65	140
23. English language and literature/letters	915	275	635	730	225	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	315	630	685	235	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	115	170	85	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	330	210	300	195	105
54. History	710	405	310	535	310	220
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	145	130	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,560	2,055	4,505	4,710	1,585	3,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	205	280	385	170	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	55	990	580	35	550
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	380	785	815	300	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	75	30	50
42. Psychology	1,430	365	1,060	1,085	275	805
45. Social sciences	2,270	1,005	1,265	1,720	780	945
Business, management and public administration	11,930	3,430	8,500	7,675	2,555	5,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	195	860	685	140	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,830	3,225	7,605	6,975	2,410	4,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,155	1,005	1,595	840	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	430	520	695	330	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	195	245	325	125	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	635	460	175	495	350	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	60	50	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,975	1,995	985	2,080	1,370	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,645	1,855	795	1,815	1,250	565
25. Library science	170	30	145	140	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	105	45	120	95	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,735	11,855	880	6,690	6,120	570
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	100	80	20
14. Engineering	2,830	2,435	395	2,080	1,775	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,400	2,130	270	1,310	1,160	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,160	3,115	45	1,380	1,360	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,155	3,055	95	1,415	1,360	50
48. Precision production	1,065	1,025	40	410	390	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,060	355	685	505	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	295	195	220	140	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	770	160	460	365	90
Health and related fields	8,885	1,345	7,540	5,535	935	4,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	300	455	550	225	330
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	930	7,000	4,835	625	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	80	150	90	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,080	2,190	1,890	2,415	1,295	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	475	1,655	1,305	335	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	70	65	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	155	10	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	895	715	175	550	440	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	760	35	375	355	25
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,425	35,955	37,475	43,870	21,385	22,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,960	14,555	12,410	14,585	8,055	6,530
Education	3,520	855	2,670	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	3,525	860	2,665	2,410	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	485	630	795	370	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	125	95	25
50. Visual and performing arts	920	335	585	670	270	400
Humanities	2,805	1,110	1,690	1,985	790	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	70	140	180	55	125
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	460	490	135	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	225	495	510	180	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	110	90	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	235	155	200	125	70
54. History	515	280	235	365	205	155
55. French language and literature/letters	125	25	100	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,215	1,495	3,720	3,665	1,155	2,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	170	230	295	135	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	30	780	445	20	425
22. Legal professions and studies	960	255	705	660	205	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	55	15	35
42. Psychology	1,150	265	880	845	200	645
45. Social sciences	1,795	745	1,050	1,345	575	775
Business, management and public administration	9,285	2,695	6,590	5,915	1,985	3,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	150	735	550	105	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,350	2,535	5,820	5,350	1,880	3,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	790	785	1,170	585	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	430	515	225	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	155	220	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	440	300	135	355	240	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	45	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,775	825	1,790	1,200	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,660	705	1,615	1,110	505
25. Library science	115	20	95	90	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	30	90	70	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,635	735	4,945	4,465	480
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	80	65	15
14. Engineering	2,205	1,855	350	1,595	1,335	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,570	240	1,010	875	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,330	2,290	40	1,010	990	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,195	2,125	70	985	940	40
48. Precision production	740	725	15	270	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	775	310	530	380	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	180	110	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	545	150	355	270	85
Health and related fields	6,765	1,090	5,675	4,195	775	3,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	230	310	400	170	230
51. Health professions and related programs	6,060	775	5,280	3,670	545	3,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	90	85	125	65	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,690	1,425	1,870	1,025	845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	380	1,250	1,015	285	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	115	10	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	665	535	130	420	335	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	290	275	15
Other	0	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,805	55,105	57,700	68,025	32,900	35,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,425	25,095	29,300	15,140	14,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,280	28,680	32,600	38,720	17,765	20,955
Location of study inside Canada	56,910	26,470	30,435	35,385	16,100	19,290
Same as province or territory of residence	42,945	19,915	23,030	25,685	11,575	14,115
Different than province or territory of residence	13,965	6,565	7,400	9,705	4,525	5,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,370	2,205	2,165	3,335	1,670	1,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	645	600	810	430	385
Philippines	105	30	75	95	30	65
India	180	95	90	180	90	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	350	295	430	255	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	215	215	380	190	195
France	75	45	30	60	30	25
Other	1,710	830	875	1,380	645	735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,430	35,955	37,475	43,870	21,385	22,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,965	14,555	12,405	14,580	8,055	6,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,465	21,405	25,065	29,285	13,330	15,955
Location of study inside Canada	43,250	19,855	23,390	26,715	12,100	14,615
Same as province or territory of residence	32,160	14,705	17,455	19,070	8,550	10,520
Different than province or territory of residence	11,095	5,155	5,940	7,645	3,555	4,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,220	1,545	1,675	2,570	1,225	1,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	340	395	480	235	250
Philippines	105	35	75	90	30	60
India	110	55	60	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	175	160	230	125	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	205	205	365	175	190
France	70	40	30	65	35	30
Other	1,450	700	750	1,225	575	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,800	55,100	57,700	68,020	32,905	35,120
In the labour force	72,440	37,375	35,070	44,745	22,880	21,860
Employed	65,655	33,185	32,470	40,930	20,660	20,270
Unemployed	6,790	4,185	2,605	3,815	2,225	1,590
Not in the labour force	40,365	17,735	22,630	23,280	10,015	13,260
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.8	65.8	69.5	62.2
Employment rate	58.2	60.2	56.3	60.2	62.8	57.7
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.2	7.4	8.5	9.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,805	55,105	57,700	68,020	32,900	35,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,770	15,915	20,855	21,380	9,080	12,300
Worked	76,035	39,185	36,845	46,640	23,820	22,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,080	22,370	18,710	25,275	13,735	11,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,955	16,820	18,135	21,370	10,090	11,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.8	43.0	43.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,440	37,375	35,075	44,745	22,885	21,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	910	405	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,735	34,365	43,835	22,480	21,355
Employee	65,465	33,410	32,050	40,630	20,705	19,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,325	2,305	3,205	1,770	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,445	37,370	35,075	44,745	22,885	21,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	630	710	910	405	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	43,835	22,480	21,360
0 Management occupations	7,225	4,265	2,960	4,625	2,725	1,900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,345	2,810	7,530	6,520	1,975	4,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,710	4,545	1,170	3,825	3,035	790
3 Health occupations	5,205	865	4,340	3,115	600	2,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,245	5,590	6,660	8,615	4,285	4,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	750	870	1,235	590	640
6 Sales and service occupations	16,270	6,495	9,780	10,735	4,470	6,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,305	8,860	450	4,050	3,885	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,765	1,420	345	685	550	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,145	255	440	370	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,440	37,370	35,070	44,745	22,885	21,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	910	405	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	43,835	22,480	21,360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,655	1,185	465	440	290	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	345	25	140	130	0
22 Utilities	1,035	730	310	580	400	180
23 Construction	4,585	4,150	435	1,975	1,795	175
31-33 Manufacturing	2,980	2,200	780	1,075	785	290
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	1,290	305	960	760	205
44-45 Retail trade	8,395	3,760	4,635	5,320	2,380	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,865	685	1,305	985	320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	595	1,080	625	450
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,150	1,085	400	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	550	385	635	390	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,515	2,650	1,865	2,980	1,790	1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	45	25	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,735	1,500	1,950	1,065	885
61 Educational services	6,290	2,235	4,055	4,280	1,585	2,695
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,250	7,315	5,030	850	4,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	985	530	455	680	385	300
72 Accommodation and food services	4,650	1,730	2,920	3,365	1,310	2,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,435	1,630	1,790	735	1,060
91 Public administration	12,450	7,620	4,830	9,115	5,785	3,335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,650	33,185	32,465	40,930	20,660	20,270
Worked at home	3,800	1,805	2,000	2,145	940	1,205
Worked outside Canada	245	185	65	200	145	55
No fixed workplace address	6,420	4,695	1,725	3,385	2,450	935
Worked at usual place	55,180	26,500	28,680	35,195	17,120	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,180	26,495	28,680	35,200	17,120	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,855	12,765	14,085	23,165	10,925	12,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,245	8,280	8,965	5,980	3,235	2,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,180	4,810	5,370	5,515	2,605	2,915
Commute to a different province or territory	895	640	260	540	360	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,600	31,200	30,405	38,585	19,570	19,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,030	26,520	24,505	30,725	16,085	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,680	3,055	3,000	1,045	1,950
Public transit	1,390	700	690	1,175	575	600
Walked	3,210	1,540	1,675	2,805	1,340	1,465
Bicycle	465	300	170	460	290	170
Other method	770	455	315	425	235	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,605	31,195	30,405	38,580	19,575	19,010
Less than 15 minutes	24,620	12,175	12,440	19,275	9,695	9,580
15 to 29 minutes	24,345	12,205	12,135	14,850	7,415	7,435
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	3,990	3,740	2,840	1,475	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,240	1,285	745	405	340
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,580	800	880	585	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,605	31,195	30,405	38,580	19,575	19,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,590	855	1,215	755	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,640	5,720	3,920	4,820	2,855	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,590	12,265	11,325	14,565	7,725	6,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,945	5,655	7,290	9,350	4,240	5,115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,135	2,060	3,080	3,625	1,550	2,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,845	3,915	3,935	5,010	2,440	2,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	78,040	40,110	37,925	47,820	24,385	23,435
Single responses	76,630	39,545	37,085	46,825	23,970	22,855
Official languages	76,385	39,400	36,985	46,595	23,835	22,760
English	75,055	38,985	36,065	45,565	23,515	22,050
French	1,330	410	925	1,030	315	710
Non-official languages	250	150	95	230	135	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	150	90	225	135	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	20	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	35	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	120	65	60
Chinese languages	125	70	60	125	65	60
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,405	560	845	995	410	585
English and French	1,275	515	765	900	380	520
English and non-official language	120	50	70	95	35	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	78,040	40,110	37,925	47,820	24,385	23,435
None	69,250	36,145	33,105	41,295	21,415	19,885
English	1,025	390	630	790	320	470
French	7,265	3,305	3,960	5,335	2,420	2,915
Non-official language	465	255	210	370	220	150
Aboriginal	65	15	50	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	160	335	210	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,675	65,685	67,990	80,450	39,265	41,180
Non-movers	114,620	56,380	58,245	65,940	32,135	33,805
Movers	19,055	9,305	9,750	14,510	7,135	7,380
Non-migrants	9,830	4,850	4,985	7,860	3,870	3,990
Migrants	9,225	4,460	4,765	6,650	3,260	3,390
Internal migrants	7,865	3,780	4,090	5,445	2,635	2,810
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,130	2,480	3,010	1,390	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	3,255	1,650	1,610	2,435	1,245	1,190
External migrants	1,360	685	670	1,205	620	585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,850	62,690	65,165	76,905	37,450	39,460
Non-movers	80,465	39,515	40,955	43,280	20,915	22,365
Movers	47,390	23,180	24,210	33,630	16,535	17,095
Non-migrants	21,805	10,565	11,245	15,855	7,660	8,195
Migrants	25,580	12,615	12,965	17,770	8,870	8,900
Internal migrants	22,310	10,930	11,375	14,800	7,315	7,485
Intraprovincial migrants	12,945	6,145	6,795	7,770	3,635	4,140
Interprovincial migrants	9,365	4,790	4,580	7,030	3,685	3,345
External migrants	3,275	1,685	1,590	2,970	1,555	1,415