Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Fredericton--Oromocto
New Brunswick
[Economic region]
Division No. 15, CDR
Manitoba
[Census division]
Data quality , Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 137,527 ... ... 21,379 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 135,467 ... ... 20,837r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 65,997 ... ... 10,696 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 57,784 ... ... 8,564 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 9.5 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 14,514.34 ... ... 8,765.77 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 137,525 67,665 69,865 21,380 10,765 10,615
0 to 14 years 22,355 11,330 11,025 3,860 1,980 1,880
0 to 4 years 7,230 3,670 3,565 1,275 640 630
5 to 9 years 7,700 3,915 3,780 1,340 710 630
10 to 14 years 7,425 3,745 3,685 1,245 625 620
15 to 64 years 91,375 45,360 46,020 12,915 6,635 6,280
15 to 19 years 7,890 4,065 3,830 1,205 595 605
20 to 24 years 9,375 4,910 4,470 935 500 435
25 to 29 years 8,790 4,510 4,285 1,070 540 530
30 to 34 years 8,720 4,365 4,360 1,325 680 640
35 to 39 years 8,655 4,170 4,485 1,305 715 595
40 to 44 years 8,955 4,330 4,630 1,175 615 555
45 to 49 years 9,210 4,555 4,655 1,165 605 565
50 to 54 years 10,560 5,195 5,365 1,455 715 745
55 to 59 years 10,050 4,930 5,115 1,650 845 800
60 to 64 years 9,165 4,335 4,830 1,630 820 810
65 years and over 23,790 10,970 12,820 4,605 2,150 2,455
65 to 69 years 8,330 4,100 4,235 1,455 720 735
70 to 74 years 5,920 2,860 3,055 985 525 460
75 to 79 years 4,165 1,960 2,205 770 350 415
80 to 84 years 2,755 1,170 1,580 590 270 320
85 years and over 2,615 880 1,740 810 285 525
85 to 89 years 1,625 620 1,005 425 185 245
90 to 94 years 780 215 565 280 75 200
95 to 99 years 190 45 150 95 20 75
100 years and over 25 0 25 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.3 16.7 15.8 18.1 18.4 17.7
15 to 64 years 66.4 67.0 65.9 60.4 61.6 59.2
65 years and over 17.3 16.2 18.3 21.5 20.0 23.1
85 years and over 1.9 1.3 2.5 3.8 2.6 4.9
Average age of the population 41.2 40.3 42.1 43.1 42.1 44.0
Median age of the population 41.7 40.6 42.7 44.1 42.8 45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 57,785 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Single-detached house 38,180 ... ... 7,210 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 505 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15,085 ... ... 875 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,275 ... ... 100 ... ...
Row house 1,630 ... ... 235 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,765 ... ... 80 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 9,200 ... ... 450 ... ...
Other single-attached house 215 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 4,010 ... ... 470 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 57,785 ... ... 8,560 ... ...
1 person 15,395 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
2 persons 22,650 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
3 persons 9,105 ... ... 920 ... ...
4 persons 7,360 ... ... 910 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,275 ... ... 730 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 135,135 ... ... 20,060 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 115,170 56,330 58,840 17,515 8,785 8,735
Married or living common law 70,205 35,045 35,160 11,190 5,695 5,490
Married 57,645 28,765 28,875 9,655 4,935 4,720
Living common law 12,565 6,280 6,285 1,530 765 770
Not married and not living common law 44,965 21,290 23,675 6,335 3,085 3,240
Never married 28,865 15,850 13,010 3,650 2,135 1,520
Separated 3,435 1,575 1,855 355 180 175
Divorced 6,330 2,545 3,780 875 460 410
Widowed 6,340 1,315 5,025 1,450 320 1,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 40,550 ... ... 5,905 ... ...
2 persons 22,555 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
3 persons 8,570 ... ... 925 ... ...
4 persons 6,905 ... ... 875 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,515 ... ... 570 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 40,550 ... ... 5,910 ... ...
Total couple families 34,580 ... ... 5,225 ... ...
Married couples 28,300 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
Common-law couples 6,280 ... ... 765 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,965 ... ... 680 ... ...
Female parent 4,700 ... ... 525 ... ...
Male parent 1,270 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 34,580 ... ... 5,225 ... ...
Couples without children 18,790 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
Couples with children 15,790 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
1 child 6,920 ... ... 755 ... ...
2 children 6,465 ... ... 810 ... ...
3 or more children 2,400 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,970 ... ... 680 ... ...
1 child 3,765 ... ... 410 ... ...
2 children 1,655 ... ... 170 ... ...
3 or more children 550 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 23,315 11,330 11,990 3,615 1,985 1,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 57,785 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
One-census-family households 39,240 ... ... 5,680 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 18,290 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 20,945 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 655 ... ... 110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 17,895 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
One-person households 15,395 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,500 ... ... 220 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 136,390 67,235 69,150 21,005 10,640 10,365
English only 108,115 54,480 53,635 20,090 10,220 9,875
French only 690 335 355 0 0 0
English and French 26,875 12,095 14,780 845 395 455
Neither English nor French 705 320 385 70 25 35
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 136,390 67,235 69,155 21,005 10,635 10,370
English 125,620 62,060 63,560 20,625 10,445 10,180
French 9,560 4,625 4,935 295 155 135
English and French 530 240 280 20 10 10
Neither English nor French 685 310 375 65 25 40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 9,820 4,745 5,075 305 160 140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 7.2 7.1 7.3 1.5 1.5 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 136,385 67,235 69,155 21,005 10,640 10,370
Single responses 134,800 66,505 68,295 20,545 10,385 10,155
Official languages 127,875 63,030 64,845 17,155 8,645 8,520
English 118,200 58,355 59,845 16,840 8,475 8,365
French 9,675 4,675 5,000 320 170 155
Non-official languages 6,925 3,475 3,450 3,385 1,740 1,640
Aboriginal languages 145 65 85 170 90 80
Algonquian languages 140 65 80 125 60 65
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 140 65 75 0 0 0
Malecite 100 45 55 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 35 15 20 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 115 55 55
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 105 50 55
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 45 30 15
Dakota 0 0 0 45 25 15
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,780 3,405 3,365 3,220 1,660 1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,085 590 490 5 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,075 590 490 5 0 5
Amharic 40 25 15 0 0 5
Arabic 975 525 450 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 60 35 25 0 0 0
Maltese 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 5 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 200 105 95 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 195 105 90 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 215 85 135 1,285 725 560
Bikol 5 0 0 15 5 5
Cebuano 20 10 10 90 55 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 5 0 30 15 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 60 100 1,130 635 495
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 80 45 40 5 0 0
Kannada 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 45 25 20 5 0 5
Telugu 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,125 1,545 1,580 1,855 895 955
Albanian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 740 360 390 560 270 295
Baltic languages 20 10 15 0 0 5
Latvian 5 0 5 0 0 5
Lithuanian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 725 345 375 560 270 290
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 10 0 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 80 35 40 45 15 30
Russian 390 200 190 35 15 20
Serbian 80 40 35 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 25 5 10 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 55 25 30 475 235 245
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 885 410 480 1,200 580 620
Afrikaans 5 0 0 5 5 5
Danish 25 10 15 0 5 0
Dutch 290 155 135 80 35 45
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 520 220 300 1,100 535 565
Icelandic 0 5 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 25 5 15 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 35 20 10 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 845 450 390 15 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 495 270 230 15 5 5
Bengali 85 50 35 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 10 15 5 5 5
Hindi 100 50 55 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 25 10 15 0 0 0
Nepali 140 70 70 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Urdu 70 40 30 5 5 0
Iranian languages 345 180 165 0 0 0
Kurdish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 15 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 315 165 145 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 580 295 290 60 35 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 75 45 35 5 5 5
Portuguese 80 35 40 10 10 5
Romanian 70 35 40 5 5 5
Spanish 350 180 170 45 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 0 25 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Korean 375 200 170 20 5 15
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 155 80 70 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 5 0 0 0
Swahili 50 20 25 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 30 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
American Sign Language 15 5 10 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,310 655 650 35 15 20
Chinese languages 1,310 655 655 30 10 20
Cantonese 130 65 65 20 10 10
Hakka 10 10 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,025 520 505 5 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 55 25 35 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 35 30 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 5 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 25 20 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 30 15 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 30 40 0 0 5
Estonian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 1,585 730 855 460 250 210
English and French 1,060 475 580 45 30 15
English and non-official language 445 215 230 410 220 195
French and non-official language 45 20 25 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 35 20 20 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 136,385 67,235 69,155 21,005 10,635 10,370
Single responses 134,450 66,285 68,160 20,115 10,150 9,965
Official languages 130,495 64,260 66,235 18,345 9,205 9,145
English 124,970 61,530 63,435 18,260 9,165 9,100
French 5,535 2,730 2,805 85 40 40
Non-official languages 3,950 2,025 1,925 1,765 945 825
Aboriginal languages 25 15 10 25 15 10
Algonquian languages 25 10 10 25 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Malecite 20 10 10 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 15 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,925 2,010 1,915 1,740 930 815
Afro-Asiatic languages 735 370 360 5 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 730 375 360 0 0 0
Amharic 15 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 685 355 335 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 15 15 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 170 90 80 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 160 85 80 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 60 25 40 815 480 335
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 60 35 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 10 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 20 25 740 430 310
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 20 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,475 755 720 890 440 450
Albanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Armenian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 465 240 225 120 60 60
Baltic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 5 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 450 230 225 125 65 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 5 0 0 0
Russian 295 150 145 25 10 10
Serbian 65 30 30 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 95 50 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 145 70 75 725 345 375
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dutch 40 25 20 15 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 95 45 50 700 340 360
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 5 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 575 305 275 10 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 305 160 150 10 5 5
Bengali 55 30 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 5 5 5 5
Hindi 65 35 30 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 105 45 55 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 40 25 20 0 0 0
Iranian languages 270 140 130 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 260 135 120 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 250 130 125 30 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 35 15 15 0 0 0
Romanian 35 15 15 5 0 0
Spanish 175 90 85 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 285 155 130 20 5 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 65 30 40 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 30 10 20 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 30 20 0 0 0
American Sign Language 20 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 20 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,010 520 495 15 5 10
Chinese languages 1,010 520 495 15 5 10
Cantonese 65 30 35 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 850 445 405 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 20 25 0 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,940 945 990 890 485 405
English and French 765 365 400 20 10 10
English and non-official language 1,090 550 545 865 480 390
French and non-official language 15 5 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 65 25 35 0 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 136,390 67,235 69,155 21,005 10,635 10,370
None 125,145 61,995 63,155 19,075 9,640 9,435
English 4,140 2,045 2,095 890 475 410
French 4,805 2,120 2,685 185 95 90
Non-official language 2,110 985 1,120 830 415 415
Aboriginal 200 85 120 95 50 50
Non-Aboriginal 1,905 900 1,000 730 365 365
English and French 40 20 20 0 0 5
English and non-official language 55 25 30 15 10 10
French and non-official language 90 40 50 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 112,825 55,140 57,680 16,470 8,355 8,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 107,315 52,475 54,845 15,885 8,090 7,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,067 42,066 27,457 32,666 38,917 26,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 107,380 52,480 54,900 15,885 8,085 7,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,556 36,813 25,263 29,260 34,241 24,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 96,705 48,655 48,050 14,560 7,565 7,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,955 40,346 24,937 29,740 37,040 22,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 74,365 31,615 42,745 11,750 5,485 6,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,686 7,283 6,264 6,595 5,005 7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 79,115 40,970 38,145 12,030 6,555 5,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,591 39,771 26,296 30,679 36,662 24,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 112,805 55,100 57,705 16,470 8,345 8,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 107,280 52,295 54,980 15,890 8,110 7,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,974 49,193 35,108 38,949 44,537 33,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 107,330 52,300 55,030 15,895 8,110 7,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,134 40,486 30,048 32,732 36,587 28,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 96,730 48,590 48,140 14,500 7,535 6,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,448 47,691 33,137 36,342 42,726 29,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 74,395 31,560 42,835 11,675 5,470 6,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,935 8,091 7,821 7,891 7,204 8,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 79,115 40,665 38,450 12,030 6,550 5,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,172 46,505 33,474 35,681 40,629 29,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 112,800 55,100 57,700 16,470 8,345 8,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 40,255 21,840 18,420 5,575 3,515 2,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,642 56,390 43,972 43,879 46,561 41,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,305 62,480 48,984 49,919 52,767 45,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.0 90.2 82.7 85.1 89.1 79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.7 73.5 66.8 70.0 74.7 63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.0 9.8 17.3 14.9 10.8 20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 112,825 55,145 57,680 16,470 8,360 8,110
Without total income 5,510 2,665 2,840 585 270 310
With total income 107,315 52,475 54,840 15,885 8,085 7,800
Percentage with total income 95.1 95.2 95.1 96.4 96.7 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,500 5,940 8,560 2,050 920 1,130
$10,000 to $19,999 17,915 6,545 11,375 2,815 1,125 1,690
$20,000 to $29,999 15,815 6,255 9,555 2,500 1,010 1,490
$30,000 to $39,999 13,340 6,210 7,130 2,270 1,100 1,170
$40,000 to $49,999 11,825 5,915 5,915 1,995 1,150 845
$50,000 to $59,999 9,250 5,375 3,870 1,195 715 480
$60,000 to $69,999 7,495 4,860 2,635 925 575 345
$70,000 to $79,999 5,435 3,275 2,160 650 425 225
$80,000 to $89,999 3,650 2,220 1,435 485 315 165
$90,000 to $99,999 2,200 1,490 705 295 205 95
$100,000 and over 5,885 4,385 1,505 700 535 165
$100,000 to $149,999 4,255 3,130 1,120 545 415 130
$150,000 and over 1,635 1,250 385 155 125 30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 112,825 55,140 57,680 16,470 8,360 8,110
Without after-tax income 5,450 2,665 2,780 585 270 310
With after-tax income 107,380 52,480 54,895 15,890 8,090 7,800
Percentage with after-tax income 95.2 95.2 95.2 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,165 6,035 9,135 2,125 940 1,190
$10,000 to $19,999 18,975 7,005 11,965 2,995 1,210 1,785
$20,000 to $29,999 18,640 7,705 10,930 3,025 1,245 1,775
$30,000 to $39,999 16,485 7,995 8,485 2,910 1,590 1,315
$40,000 to $49,999 13,525 7,535 5,985 1,860 1,080 775
$50,000 to $59,999 9,820 6,315 3,500 1,165 765 400
$60,000 to $69,999 6,200 3,695 2,510 770 500 270
$70,000 to $79,999 3,215 2,170 1,040 445 310 135
$80,000 and over 5,360 4,020 1,340 595 445 150
$80,000 to $89,999 1,905 1,410 495 235 170 65
$90,000 to $99,999 1,060 805 255 140 100 40
$100,000 and over 2,400 1,810 590 215 175 45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 112,825 55,145 57,680 16,470 8,360 8,115
Without employment income 33,710 14,175 19,530 4,440 1,800 2,635
With employment income 79,115 40,970 38,145 12,035 6,555 5,480
Percentage with employment income 70.1 74.3 66.1 73.1 78.4 67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,660 4,455 5,210 1,875 945 930
$5,000 to $9,999 6,575 2,820 3,755 980 435 540
$10,000 to $19,999 11,085 4,825 6,255 1,615 730 890
$20,000 to $29,999 10,040 4,410 5,630 1,440 615 820
$30,000 to $39,999 8,420 4,085 4,340 1,650 890 760
$40,000 to $49,999 8,160 4,045 4,110 1,395 830 565
$50,000 to $59,999 6,505 3,955 2,550 845 540 305
$60,000 to $69,999 5,605 3,675 1,930 600 410 190
$70,000 to $79,999 4,250 2,455 1,795 500 325 175
$80,000 and over 8,815 6,245 2,565 1,130 840 290
$80,000 to $89,999 2,780 1,745 1,035 370 250 125
$90,000 to $99,999 1,690 1,145 545 225 155 70
$100,000 and over 4,345 3,355 985 530 435 95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 57,785 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,365 ... ... 60,298 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,088 ... ... 53,191 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 15,395 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,802 ... ... 29,197 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,350 ... ... 26,792 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 42,390 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,789 ... ... 77,662 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,103 ... ... 67,003 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 57,785 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 77,926 ... ... 72,283 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,260 ... ... 60,745 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 15,400 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,651 ... ... 38,178 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,402 ... ... 32,431 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 42,385 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,465 ... ... 86,740 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,468 ... ... 72,747 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 57,785 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Under $5,000 820 ... ... 160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,165 ... ... 135 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,135 ... ... 230 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,450 ... ... 440 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,555 ... ... 480 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,510 ... ... 410 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,775 ... ... 500 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,650 ... ... 450 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,650 ... ... 405 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,600 ... ... 355 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,915 ... ... 695 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,825 ... ... 625 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,285 ... ... 595 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,820 ... ... 530 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,190 ... ... 460 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15,435 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,035 ... ... 860 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,895 ... ... 540 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,530 ... ... 460 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,985 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 57,785 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Under $5,000 860 ... ... 175 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,180 ... ... 135 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,155 ... ... 235 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,575 ... ... 460 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,920 ... ... 540 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,840 ... ... 485 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,235 ... ... 585 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,280 ... ... 500 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,250 ... ... 455 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,270 ... ... 440 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,035 ... ... 855 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,535 ... ... 750 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,590 ... ... 680 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,945 ... ... 545 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,085 ... ... 435 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,045 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,260 ... ... 695 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,455 ... ... 310 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,325 ... ... 280 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 40,410 ... ... 5,905 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,438 ... ... 75,124 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,444 ... ... 65,347 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 17,975 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,746 ... ... 70,461 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,786 ... ... 61,137 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 15,940 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,903 ... ... 92,821 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,455 ... ... 79,200 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,585 ... ... 635 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,101 ... ... 42,688 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,348 ... ... 41,344 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 40,415 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,971 ... ... 84,869 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,735 ... ... 71,107 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 18,005 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,392 ... ... 79,802 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,097 ... ... 66,832 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 15,920 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,078 ... ... 101,356 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,164 ... ... 84,129 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,595 ... ... 615 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,512 ... ... 54,658 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,832 ... ... 48,412 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 21,180 10,415 10,765 3,255 1,775 1,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,907 32,573 27,738 30,437 35,940 25,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,336 29,248 25,955 27,707 31,728 24,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 21,125 10,245 10,880 3,260 1,730 1,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,192 39,252 35,253 37,183 40,777 33,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,695 32,874 30,585 31,634 33,685 29,313
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 135,130 66,445 68,685 20,060 10,195 9,865
In the bottom half of the distribution 74,220 35,650 38,575 12,300 6,105 6,190
In the bottom decile 14,950 7,180 7,765 2,400 1,245 1,160
In the second decile 14,755 6,660 8,095 2,630 1,170 1,460
In the third decile 14,580 7,050 7,530 2,640 1,305 1,335
In the fourth decile 15,160 7,425 7,745 2,390 1,240 1,150
In the fifth decile 14,775 7,330 7,440 2,235 1,145 1,085
In the top half of the distribution 60,910 30,800 30,110 7,755 4,090 3,675
In the sixth decile 15,105 7,625 7,485 1,925 1,000 920
In the seventh decile 14,395 7,325 7,070 1,985 1,025 955
In the eighth decile 13,075 6,545 6,525 1,745 915 835
In the ninth decile 10,850 5,505 5,350 1,290 700 580
In the top decile 7,485 3,805 3,680 820 445 380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 133,325 65,570 67,760 18,865 9,585 9,275
0 to 17 years 26,260 13,365 12,895 3,850 1,955 1,900
0 to 5 years 8,555 4,325 4,225 1,270 645 625
18 to 64 years 84,625 41,660 42,965 10,955 5,680 5,270
65 years and over 22,445 10,545 11,900 4,055 1,955 2,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 20,700 9,520 11,180 2,900 1,365 1,535
0 to 17 years 5,345 2,720 2,620 705 350 350
0 to 5 years 1,820 910 910 255 130 125
18 to 64 years 11,865 5,440 6,420 1,355 680 680
65 years and over 3,490 1,355 2,135 840 335 505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.5 14.5 16.5 15.4 14.2 16.5
0 to 17 years (%) 20.4 20.4 20.3 18.3 17.9 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 21.3 21.0 21.5 20.1 20.2 20.0
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 13.1 14.9 12.4 12.0 12.9
65 years and over (%) 15.5 12.8 17.9 20.7 17.1 24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 10,025 4,925 5,105 880 480 400
0 to 17 years 2,355 1,220 1,135 210 110 105
0 to 5 years 815 410 405 70 35 35
18 to 64 years 7,285 3,555 3,735 600 335 270
65 years and over 385 150 235 75 40 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.5 7.5 7.5 4.7 5.0 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 9.0 9.1 8.8 5.5 5.6 5.5
0 to 5 years (%) 9.5 9.5 9.6 5.5 5.4 5.6
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.5 8.7 5.5 5.9 5.1
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 135,130 66,445 68,685 20,055 10,190 9,865
Official languages 134,440 66,135 68,310 20,040 10,190 9,855
English 133,855 65,820 68,040 20,045 10,190 9,855
French 27,275 12,245 15,025 830 370 455
Non-official languages 9,660 4,755 4,900 3,240 1,640 1,595
Aboriginal languages 430 190 240 210 105 105
Algonquian languages 400 185 215 160 80 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 390 185 205 0 0 0
Malecite 300 140 155 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 95 45 50 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 0 155 80 75
Algonquin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 150 75 75
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 20 10 20 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Dakota 0 0 0 45 25 20
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,250 4,570 4,680 3,030 1,535 1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,515 760 760 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,515 760 755 20 15 10
Amharic 55 35 20 0 0 0
Arabic 1,260 635 630 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 205 100 105 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 15 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 285 155 130 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 275 155 125 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 210 80 135 1,730 875 855
Bikol 10 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 190 105 85
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 10 10 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 35 15 25 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 155 65 95 1,710 860 845
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 30 20 0 10 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 20 10 10 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 150 75 75 0 0 0
Kannada 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 95 55 45 10 10 0
Telugu 65 30 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,920 2,355 2,560 1,175 610 560
Albanian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Armenian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 850 425 430 630 315 310
Baltic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 840 420 420 630 315 315
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Croatian 45 10 35 10 0 10
Czech 25 15 15 10 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Polish 120 60 60 30 20 10
Russian 530 280 255 60 35 25
Serbian 40 30 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 10 0 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 85 25 60 545 280 265
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 55 20 35 25 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 30 0 20 0 0 0
Welsh 10 0 10 25 20 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,400 685 715 395 215 185
Afrikaans 10 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 30 10 15 10 10 10
Dutch 440 205 240 65 30 35
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 970 485 480 340 185 155
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Swedish 35 10 20 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 70 35 40 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,065 545 515 10 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 710 380 325 0 10 0
Bengali 100 75 25 0 0 0
Gujarati 55 25 25 0 0 0
Hindi 325 170 155 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 15 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 175 80 90 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 35 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 10 0 10 0
Urdu 105 60 50 0 0 0
Iranian languages 380 185 195 0 0 0
Kurdish 40 15 25 0 0 0
Pashto 35 20 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 305 145 155 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,600 710 890 145 80 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 190 70 110 0 0 0
Portuguese 130 80 55 20 15 10
Romanian 40 20 25 20 10 10
Spanish 1,315 585 730 110 60 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 105 40 65 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 450 235 215 25 10 10
Mongolic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 305 190 110 15 10 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 10 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 15 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 45 25 20 10 0 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 35 20 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 75 45 25 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 40 25 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 115 65 50 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 235 85 150 10 0 0
American Sign Language 105 25 75 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 135 60 75 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,370 740 635 30 10 25
Chinese languages 1,370 740 630 30 10 25
Cantonese 150 75 70 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,170 650 520 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 10 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 70 40 35 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 40 20 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 10 30 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 35 10 25 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 50 25 30 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 25 40 10 0 10
Estonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 20 25 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 25 10 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 135,130 66,445 68,685 20,055 10,190 9,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 129,930 63,810 66,120 17,970 9,115 8,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18 25,770 13,210 12,560 3,800 1,995 1,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 104,165 50,600 53,560 14,175 7,120 7,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,200 2,635 2,565 2,085 1,075 1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 135,135 66,445 68,685 20,060 10,190 9,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 124,825 61,375 63,450 17,330 8,815 8,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 9,270 4,430 4,835 2,310 1,065 1,250
Before 1981 2,755 1,285 1,470 260 100 155
1981 to 1990 775 375 400 55 35 20
1991 to 2000 975 460 520 220 105 115
2001 to 2010 2,065 1,005 1,060 405 230 175
2001 to 2005 715 320 395 120 70 45
2006 to 2010 1,350 685 670 285 160 125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,695 1,310 1,380 1,370 585 785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,035 640 400 415 310 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 9,270 4,430 4,835 2,310 1,065 1,245
Under 5 years 1,275 550 720 230 70 160
5 to 14 years 2,050 980 1,070 565 230 330
15 to 24 years 1,665 745 925 275 140 130
25 to 44 years 3,510 1,720 1,795 1,000 480 515
45 years and over 765 445 320 245 135 115
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 9,270 4,430 4,840 2,310 1,065 1,245
Americas 1,755 810 945 160 45 120
Brazil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Colombia 40 25 15 0 0 0
El Salvador 70 45 25 10 10 0
Guyana 20 0 20 0 0 0
Haiti 0 10 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 30 20 10 10 0 10
Mexico 20 15 10 20 10 15
Peru 10 10 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 40 25 10 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,325 585 735 100 25 80
Other places of birth in Americas 180 75 105 10 0 10
Europe 3,060 1,430 1,635 685 385 300
Bosnia and Herzegovina 65 30 35 0 0 0
Croatia 15 0 0 0 0 0
France 85 40 45 0 0 0
Germany 550 220 335 75 55 25
Greece 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungary 30 15 20 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 20 15 0 0 0
Italy 25 15 10 0 0 0
Netherlands 330 180 155 50 20 30
Poland 65 30 35 0 0 0
Portugal 45 30 20 0 10 0
Romania 35 15 20 15 0 10
Russian Federation 60 35 25 15 10 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 130 55 75 30 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,275 615 665 465 250 215
Other places of birth in Europe 270 120 155 10 0 0
Africa 620 345 270 40 30 10
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 45 30 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 50 25 25 10 10 0
Kenya 20 15 10 0 0 0
Morocco 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 70 35 35 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 385 220 170 35 25 10
Asia 3,755 1,820 1,940 1,425 610 815
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 55 35 25 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 840 420 420 20 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 35 25 10 10 10 0
India 310 145 165 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 260 115 140 10 0 0
Iraq 50 20 30 0 0 0
Japan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 425 230 195 25 10 15
Lebanon 180 95 85 0 0 0
Pakistan 75 30 40 0 0 0
Philippines 185 70 115 1,345 575 765
Sri Lanka 25 10 15 0 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 480 235 245 0 0 0
Taiwan 30 10 15 0 0 0
Viet Nam 255 130 125 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 530 235 290 20 10 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 80 35 45 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,695 1,310 1,385 1,365 585 785
Americas 165 85 80 20 0 15
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 15 15 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 40 45 10 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 50 25 25 0 0 0
Europe 275 150 130 35 15 15
France 15 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 25 20 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 55 25 30 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 75 45 30 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 75 35 45 0 0 0
Africa 260 130 125 10 10 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 20 10 15 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 40 20 20 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 40 15 25 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 145 80 65 0 0 0
Asia 1,985 945 1,045 1,305 560 745
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 0 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 460 235 235 20 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 0 0 0
India 60 20 35 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 140 75 65 10 0 0
Iraq 45 15 25 0 0 0
Israel 55 20 35 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 130 75 65 0 0 0
Lebanon 15 0 15 0 0 0
Nepal 40 15 25 0 0 0
Pakistan 25 10 20 0 0 0
Philippines 135 60 75 1,280 555 725
Saudi Arabia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 460 215 245 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 25 20 10 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 220 120 100 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 150 60 90 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 135,130 66,445 68,685 20,060 10,190 9,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69 11,285 5,605 5,685 2,785 1,400 1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 10,895 5,340 5,560 2,185 1,030 1,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 112,950 55,505 57,440 15,085 7,765 7,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 6,555 3,155 3,400 2,065 970 1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 4,080 2,125 1,950 1,880 905 975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,430 1,085 340 660 555 105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,650 1,040 1,610 1,220 350 870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,340 485 850 170 55 115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,120 535 580 10 15 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 135,130 66,445 68,685 20,060 10,190 9,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,890 2,865 3,025 2,345 1,125 1,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,675 2,755 2,915 2,325 1,110 1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,320 2,055 2,260 1,470 705 760
Métis 1,285 670 605 855 405 455
Inuk (Inuit) 75 25 45 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 95 50 45 20 15 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 125 60 65 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 129,240 63,580 65,655 17,710 9,065 8,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 135,135 66,445 68,685 20,055 10,190 9,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,585 1,765 1,825 1,485 710 775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 131,540 64,685 66,860 18,570 9,475 9,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 135,135 66,450 68,685 20,055 10,190 9,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,340 1,135 1,210 1,355 660 690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,320 1,120 1,195 1,295 650 650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,200 1,065 1,130 1,145 565 580
Métis single ancestry 110 50 60 155 85 65
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 15 15 55 15 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 0 15 60 15 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 6,695 3,220 3,480 1,015 500 515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,535 3,140 3,390 965 485 480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,115 2,450 2,660 395 220 180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,260 595 670 570 265 300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 95 65 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 160 75 85 50 15 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 55 65 55 20 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 25 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 126,090 62,095 63,995 17,685 9,030 8,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 135,135 66,445 68,685 20,055 10,190 9,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 7,220 3,675 3,540 2,070 1,055 1,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,055 555 500 30 20 10
Chinese 1,480 755 725 65 35 30
Black 1,535 750 780 85 45 40
Filipino 235 110 125 1,765 900 865
Latin American 375 215 160 20 10 10
Arab 955 485 475 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 410 215 190 45 20 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 340 175 165 0 0 0
Korean 460 240 220 35 20 15
Japanese 45 10 35 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 100 40 60 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 225 120 105 35 15 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 127,915 62,770 65,145 17,985 9,135 8,850
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 135,130 66,450 68,685 20,055 10,190 9,865
North American Aboriginal origins 9,035 4,350 4,690 2,370 1,165 1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,480 3,590 3,885 1,650 815 835
Inuit 225 125 100 0 0 0
Métis 1,525 720 805 825 380 445
Other North American origins 63,925 31,495 32,430 4,750 2,390 2,360
Acadian 2,685 1,295 1,390 15 10 0
American 1,705 875 830 130 55 80
Canadian 61,485 30,310 31,180 4,665 2,370 2,295
New Brunswicker 30 10 15 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 110 55 55 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 150 95 55 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 91,655 44,680 46,975 14,635 7,400 7,235
British Isles origins 76,985 37,450 39,535 9,850 4,915 4,930
Channel Islander 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 20 0 15 0 0 0
English 42,890 20,870 22,020 6,605 3,215 3,390
Irish 34,805 16,395 18,415 3,455 1,620 1,835
Manx 15 15 0 10 0 10
Scottish 35,555 17,105 18,450 4,980 2,395 2,585
Welsh 3,595 1,750 1,850 460 240 225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,150 1,475 1,675 225 125 105
French origins 23,700 11,455 12,240 1,685 900 790
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 10 10 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 23,695 11,455 12,245 1,685 895 790
Western European origins (except French origins) 14,000 6,825 7,170 3,185 1,545 1,635
Austrian 230 135 100 150 55 90
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 545 245 300 195 90 100
Dutch 5,080 2,420 2,655 685 330 355
Flemish 30 30 0 0 0 0
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 8,890 4,315 4,575 2,385 1,200 1,190
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 280 150 130 60 30 25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 10 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,695 1,190 1,500 1,355 665 695
Danish 980 435 545 175 80 95
Finnish 155 70 85 60 30 30
Icelandic 85 50 40 275 110 160
Norwegian 850 395 460 395 200 200
Swedish 520 205 315 625 335 290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 230 105 120 20 15 10
Eastern European origins 3,605 1,730 1,875 4,745 2,515 2,225
Bulgarian 45 15 25 0 0 0
Byelorussian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Czech 140 65 75 85 40 45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 65 25 45 10 10 0
Estonian 65 25 40 0 0 0
Hungarian 360 185 180 165 45 115
Latvian 50 30 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 80 35 45 35 25 10
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 1,180 550 635 1,620 810 815
Romanian 125 65 65 75 25 45
Russian 765 355 410 360 175 180
Slovak 100 60 35 55 30 25
Ukrainian 1,130 585 545 3,435 1,880 1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 15 15 10 0 10
Southern European origins 3,430 1,765 1,665 260 140 115
Albanian 70 35 40 0 0 0
Bosnian 75 45 35 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 15 40 25 0 20
Cypriot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 265 135 135 55 25 30
Italian 1,870 940 940 95 50 45
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 30 25 10 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 15 0 0 0
Montenegrin 10 10 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 450 215 230 25 20 10
Serbian 60 40 20 10 10 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 55 35 20 0 0 0
Spanish 570 315 255 70 30 45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 60 30 25 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 560 305 260 40 20 20
Basque 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 245 120 130 0 10 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 295 175 125 35 15 15
Caribbean origins 440 210 230 25 10 15
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 30 10 25 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 40 20 15 0 0 0
Dominican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 15 0 10 0 10
Jamaican 155 80 80 10 0 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 45 25 25 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 30 15 15 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 60 15 40 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 60 25 30 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 600 325 275 75 30 40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 15 0 10 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chilean 30 10 25 0 0 0
Colombian 55 25 35 0 0 0
Costa Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 55 20 35 0 0 0
Guyanese 35 20 20 15 10 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 40 20 25 0 0 0
Maya 70 35 30 0 0 0
Mexican 140 85 60 30 10 25
Nicaraguan 10 15 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 10 10 10 0 10
Salvadorean 60 45 20 10 0 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 30 15 15 0 0 0
African origins 1,525 755 770 60 35 25
Central and West African origins 220 130 90 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 40 25 20 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 45 35 10 0 10 0
Guinean 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ibo 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 60 20 35 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 15 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins 250 135 115 0 0 0
Algerian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 75 50 30 0 0 0
Libyan 135 65 70 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 320 155 165 40 20 20
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 45 20 20 20 10 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 10 0 20 10 0
Ethiopian 70 35 35 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 35 10 20 0 0 0
Rwandan 50 20 20 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
South African 55 25 35 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 15 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 30 15 15 0 0 0
Other African origins 755 350 405 20 10 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 125 45 75 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 635 310 330 15 10 10
Asian origins 6,200 3,175 3,025 2,025 1,030 1,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 2,240 1,160 1,085 45 30 20
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 125 55 70 0 0 0
Armenian 60 25 35 10 0 0
Assyrian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 10 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 335 160 175 0 10 0
Iraqi 60 25 35 0 0 0
Israeli 50 25 25 0 0 0
Jordanian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 35 25 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 865 455 410 25 15 10
Palestinian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Syrian 540 260 275 10 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 70 50 20 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 25 15 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 10 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,205 645 560 50 20 30
Bangladeshi 95 55 40 0 0 0
Bengali 20 15 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 35 20 15 0 0 0
East Indian 810 420 390 40 20 20
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 145 70 75 0 0 0
Pakistani 75 50 30 0 0 0
Punjabi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 45 30 15 10 0 10
Tamil 20 15 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 25 15 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,800 1,405 1,400 1,905 950 950
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 1,625 815 815 120 55 65
Filipino 305 135 165 1,785 890 900
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 70 30 35 25 20 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 455 245 210 35 15 15
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 40 30 10 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 30 15 20 0 0 0
Thai 35 0 30 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 300 165 140 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 35 35 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 10 35 35 0
Oceania origins 160 75 90 25 10 10
Australian 85 30 50 15 10 0
New Zealander 60 30 35 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 57,785 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Owner 42,320 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Renter 14,945 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
Band housing 515 ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 57,780 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Condominium 1,965 ... ... 270 ... ...
Not condominium 55,815 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 57,785 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
No bedrooms 100 ... ... 30 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,365 ... ... 655 ... ...
2 bedrooms 15,245 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
3 bedrooms 22,190 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 15,875 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 57,785 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 11,370 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
5 rooms 9,830 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
6 rooms 9,440 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
7 rooms 8,130 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
8 or more rooms 19,010 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 57,785 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 57,380 ... ... 8,380 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 405 ... ... 180 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 57,780 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Suitable 56,305 ... ... 8,185 ... ...
Not suitable 1,480 ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 57,785 ... ... 8,560 ... ...
1960 or before 11,630 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
1961 to 1980 16,710 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,120 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
1991 to 2000 8,065 ... ... 790 ... ...
2001 to 2005 4,240 ... ... 285 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,965 ... ... 340 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 4,055 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 57,785 ... ... 8,560 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 53,265 ... ... 7,700 ... ...
Major repairs needed 4,520 ... ... 860 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 57,780 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
1 household maintainer 33,650 ... ... 5,605 ... ...
2 household maintainers 23,220 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 915 ... ... 85 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 57,785 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,695 ... ... 265 ... ...
25 to 34 years 8,810 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
35 to 44 years 9,665 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
45 to 54 years 10,820 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
55 to 64 years 11,065 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,650 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,520 ... ... 850 ... ...
85 years and over 1,555 ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 56,675 ... ... 7,160 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 47,205 ... ... 6,310 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,470 ... ... 850 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,270 ... ... 755 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 42,010 ... ... 5,785 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.5 ... ... 46.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.0 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 839 ... ... 566 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 963 ... ... 757 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 184,663 ... ... 174,469 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,059 ... ... 201,705 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,935 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.0 ... ... 21.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 35.6 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 828 ... ... 582 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 846 ... ... 620 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 112,805 55,105 57,700 16,470 8,340 8,130
No certificate, diploma or degree 18,050 9,530 8,520 3,955 2,175 1,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 33,470 16,895 16,580 4,955 2,660 2,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 61,285 28,680 32,600 7,565 3,505 4,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,935 6,400 2,535 1,735 1,230 505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,555 2,565 1,985 880 520 365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,380 3,830 550 850 715 140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 23,005 9,165 13,835 3,170 1,160 2,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,805 630 1,175 780 355 420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 27,540 12,485 15,055 1,880 755 1,125
Bachelor's degree 18,805 8,170 10,635 1,465 580 885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,350 565 780 180 70 110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 580 300 275 20 15 10
Master's degree 5,495 2,565 2,925 205 80 120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,315 880 435 15 15 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 73,430 35,955 37,475 10,330 5,290 5,040
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,480 3,830 2,650 1,610 970 640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 20,475 10,725 9,755 3,310 1,865 1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 46,470 21,400 25,065 5,405 2,455 2,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,070 4,365 1,705 1,145 825 320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,080 1,715 1,365 590 345 250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,985 2,650 340 550 485 65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,515 7,095 10,420 2,345 860 1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,235 470 765 465 240 225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 21,650 9,470 12,175 1,455 525 925
Bachelor's degree 14,845 6,310 8,540 1,170 430 740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,045 420 625 105 40 70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 505 245 260 15 10 10
Master's degree 4,320 1,930 2,395 155 45 110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 935 575 360 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 112,805 55,100 57,705 16,470 8,340 8,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 51,520 26,425 25,100 8,905 4,840 4,065
Education 5,250 1,365 3,880 950 260 695
13. Education 5,245 1,365 3,885 950 255 690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,465 625 835 125 50 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 270 205 65 25 10 15
50. Visual and performing arts 1,195 425 775 100 40 60
Humanities 3,810 1,585 2,225 210 115 95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 240 85 160 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 915 275 635 20 10 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 945 315 630 50 10 45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 25 0 25 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 260 145 115 30 25 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 535 330 210 70 50 20
54. History 710 405 310 30 20 10
55. French language and literature/letters 185 35 145 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,560 2,055 4,505 420 105 315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 10 45 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 490 205 280 10 10 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,040 55 990 200 15 185
22. Legal professions and studies 1,170 380 785 65 20 50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 105 35 70 10 10 0
42. Psychology 1,430 365 1,060 45 25 25
45. Social sciences 2,270 1,005 1,265 90 40 50
Business, management and public administration 11,930 3,430 8,500 1,080 270 815
30.16 Accounting and computer science 45 10 40 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,050 195 860 85 25 60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,830 3,225 7,605 995 245 750
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,165 1,155 1,005 140 55 85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 955 430 520 45 15 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 440 195 245 25 15 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 15 20 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 635 460 175 25 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 110 60 50 45 10 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,975 1,995 985 140 100 40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,645 1,855 795 120 90 30
25. Library science 170 30 145 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 150 105 45 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,735 11,855 880 1,680 1,570 115
04. Architecture and related services 130 95 40 25 10 15
14. Engineering 2,830 2,435 395 110 90 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,400 2,130 270 180 170 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,160 3,115 45 535 505 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,155 3,055 95 625 605 25
48. Precision production 1,065 1,025 40 210 195 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,420 1,060 355 705 515 185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 485 295 195 640 475 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 935 770 160 65 45 20
Health and related fields 8,885 1,345 7,540 1,545 145 1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 760 300 455 75 40 40
51. Health professions and related programs 7,930 930 7,000 1,465 105 1,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 205 120 80 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,080 2,190 1,890 560 310 245
12. Personal and culinary services 2,130 475 1,655 335 105 230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 95 85 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 170 155 10 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 895 715 175 70 65 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 795 760 35 145 140 0
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 73,425 35,955 37,475 10,330 5,290 5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 26,960 14,555 12,410 4,920 2,835 2,080
Education 3,520 855 2,670 575 160 415
13. Education 3,525 860 2,665 575 160 415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,115 485 630 85 30 55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 195 150 45 20 0 15
50. Visual and performing arts 920 335 585 65 25 45
Humanities 2,805 1,110 1,690 140 75 70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 205 70 140 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 635 170 460 15 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 725 225 495 40 10 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 0 15 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 195 110 90 25 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 395 235 155 40 30 10
54. History 515 280 235 25 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 125 25 100 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,215 1,495 3,720 335 85 250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 0 25 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 395 170 230 10 10 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 805 30 780 155 15 140
22. Legal professions and studies 960 255 705 45 10 35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 75 20 55 10 0 0
42. Psychology 1,150 265 880 30 15 20
45. Social sciences 1,795 745 1,050 85 35 50
Business, management and public administration 9,285 2,695 6,590 820 200 615
30.16 Accounting and computer science 45 0 40 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 885 150 735 60 25 45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,350 2,535 5,820 755 175 575
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,585 790 785 80 20 65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 735 305 430 25 0 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 290 130 155 10 10 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 10 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 440 300 135 15 10 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 100 50 45 20 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,600 1,775 825 120 80 45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,365 1,660 705 115 75 35
25. Library science 115 20 95 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 110 80 30 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,380 8,635 735 1,210 1,115 95
04. Architecture and related services 100 70 30 25 0 15
14. Engineering 2,205 1,855 350 100 80 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,805 1,570 240 125 120 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,330 2,290 40 400 385 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,195 2,125 70 420 400 25
48. Precision production 740 725 15 135 130 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,085 775 310 515 340 175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 390 230 165 445 300 150
03. Natural resources and conservation 695 545 150 65 45 25
Health and related fields 6,765 1,090 5,675 1,095 105 985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 540 230 310 55 35 20
51. Health professions and related programs 6,060 775 5,280 1,035 70 965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 170 90 85 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,110 1,690 1,425 430 240 190
12. Personal and culinary services 1,635 380 1,250 260 85 175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 85 80 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 125 115 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 665 535 130 55 45 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 605 580 20 115 110 0
Other 0 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 112,805 55,105 57,700 16,465 8,340 8,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 51,520 26,425 25,095 8,910 4,835 4,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 61,280 28,680 32,600 7,565 3,505 4,060
Location of study inside Canada 56,910 26,470 30,435 6,490 2,915 3,580
Same as province or territory of residence 42,945 19,915 23,030 5,465 2,375 3,085
Different than province or territory of residence 13,965 6,565 7,400 1,025 535 490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,370 2,205 2,165 1,075 590 485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,240 645 600 125 70 50
Philippines 105 30 75 640 345 300
India 180 95 90 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 640 350 295 145 95 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 425 215 215 10 0 10
France 75 45 30 0 0 0
Other 1,710 830 875 155 75 70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 73,430 35,955 37,475 10,330 5,295 5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,965 14,555 12,405 4,920 2,840 2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 46,465 21,405 25,065 5,405 2,450 2,955
Location of study inside Canada 43,250 19,855 23,390 4,480 1,935 2,540
Same as province or territory of residence 32,160 14,705 17,455 3,765 1,575 2,190
Different than province or territory of residence 11,095 5,155 5,940 715 360 350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,220 1,545 1,675 930 515 415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 735 340 395 90 50 35
Philippines 105 35 75 595 330 270
India 110 55 60 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 335 175 160 105 65 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 410 205 205 10 0 0
France 70 40 30 0 0 0
Other 1,450 700 750 120 60 65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 112,800 55,100 57,700 16,470 8,345 8,125
In the labour force 72,440 37,375 35,070 10,805 5,995 4,810
Employed 65,655 33,185 32,470 10,220 5,630 4,590
Unemployed 6,790 4,185 2,605 590 365 220
Not in the labour force 40,365 17,735 22,630 5,665 2,345 3,320
Participation rate 64.2 67.8 60.8 65.6 71.8 59.2
Employment rate 58.2 60.2 56.3 62.1 67.5 56.5
Unemployment rate 9.4 11.2 7.4 5.5 6.1 4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 112,805 55,105 57,700 16,470 8,340 8,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 36,770 15,915 20,855 4,890 1,960 2,930
Worked 76,035 39,185 36,845 11,580 6,380 5,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 41,080 22,370 18,710 5,805 3,635 2,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 34,955 16,820 18,135 5,780 2,740 3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.7 42.7 42.8 42.5 43.3 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 72,440 37,375 35,075 10,805 5,995 4,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,345 635 710 125 55 65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 71,100 36,735 34,365 10,680 5,935 4,740
Employee 65,465 33,410 32,050 8,760 4,605 4,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,635 3,325 2,305 1,920 1,330 590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 72,445 37,370 35,075 10,800 5,995 4,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,345 630 710 125 55 65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 71,100 36,740 34,360 10,680 5,940 4,740
0 Management occupations 7,225 4,265 2,960 1,715 1,245 475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10,345 2,810 7,530 1,040 200 840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,710 4,545 1,170 310 255 55
3 Health occupations 5,205 865 4,340 830 60 765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 12,245 5,590 6,660 1,140 280 860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,615 750 870 185 65 125
6 Sales and service occupations 16,270 6,495 9,780 1,825 600 1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 9,305 8,860 450 1,890 1,815 70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,765 1,420 345 855 695 160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,400 1,145 255 900 720 185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 72,440 37,370 35,070 10,800 5,995 4,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,345 635 710 130 55 65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 71,100 36,740 34,360 10,680 5,935 4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,655 1,185 465 1,850 1,440 410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 370 345 25 170 155 15
22 Utilities 1,035 730 310 110 105 0
23 Construction 4,585 4,150 435 775 725 45
31-33 Manufacturing 2,980 2,200 780 1,140 890 250
41 Wholesale trade 1,600 1,290 305 325 260 65
44-45 Retail trade 8,395 3,760 4,635 990 430 555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,545 1,865 685 475 390 85
51 Information and cultural industries 1,485 890 595 85 40 50
52 Finance and insurance 1,690 540 1,150 235 65 170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 935 550 385 80 25 60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,515 2,650 1,865 255 125 130
55 Management of companies and enterprises 70 45 25 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,235 1,735 1,500 210 110 100
61 Educational services 6,290 2,235 4,055 790 265 530
62 Health care and social assistance 8,565 1,250 7,315 1,595 150 1,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 985 530 455 270 160 105
72 Accommodation and food services 4,650 1,730 2,920 465 120 350
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,065 1,435 1,630 360 225 135
91 Public administration 12,450 7,620 4,830 490 260 230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 65,650 33,185 32,465 10,215 5,630 4,590
Worked at home 3,800 1,805 2,000 1,665 1,100 565
Worked outside Canada 245 185 65 15 10 0
No fixed workplace address 6,420 4,695 1,725 1,125 910 215
Worked at usual place 55,180 26,500 28,680 7,410 3,610 3,805
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 55,180 26,495 28,680 7,410 3,605 3,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 26,855 12,765 14,085 4,210 1,985 2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 17,245 8,280 8,965 1,490 690 805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 10,180 4,810 5,370 1,505 790 720
Commute to a different province or territory 895 640 260 200 145 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 61,600 31,200 30,405 8,535 4,515 4,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver 51,030 26,520 24,505 7,035 3,835 3,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,735 1,680 3,055 665 365 300
Public transit 1,390 700 690 35 20 15
Walked 3,210 1,540 1,675 680 240 445
Bicycle 465 300 170 40 25 15
Other method 770 455 315 80 35 40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 61,605 31,195 30,405 8,535 4,515 4,015
Less than 15 minutes 24,620 12,175 12,440 4,335 2,245 2,095
15 to 29 minutes 24,345 12,205 12,135 2,080 1,025 1,055
30 to 44 minutes 7,730 3,990 3,740 1,170 655 515
45 to 59 minutes 2,530 1,240 1,285 485 265 220
60 minutes and over 2,380 1,580 800 465 330 130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 61,605 31,195 30,405 8,535 4,515 4,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,445 1,590 855 660 505 160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 9,640 5,720 3,920 1,335 780 555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 23,590 12,265 11,325 2,465 1,510 955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 12,945 5,655 7,290 2,045 760 1,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,135 2,060 3,080 645 225 415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 7,845 3,915 3,935 1,390 745 645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 78,040 40,110 37,925 11,970 6,545 5,430
Single responses 76,630 39,545 37,085 11,795 6,455 5,340
Official languages 76,385 39,400 36,985 11,760 6,440 5,320
English 75,055 38,985 36,065 11,700 6,430 5,275
French 1,330 410 925 60 10 45
Non-official languages 250 150 95 35 15 25
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 240 150 90 35 15 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 15 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 20 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 15 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 25 15 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 125 65 60 10 0 10
Chinese languages 125 70 60 0 0 10
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 105 55 55 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,405 560 845 175 90 85
English and French 1,275 515 765 10 0 0
English and non-official language 120 50 70 165 85 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 78,040 40,110 37,925 11,970 6,540 5,430
None 69,250 36,145 33,105 11,365 6,190 5,180
English 1,025 390 630 50 15 35
French 7,265 3,305 3,960 100 40 60
Non-official language 465 255 210 450 300 155
Aboriginal 65 15 50 40 20 25
Non-Aboriginal 400 235 160 410 275 130
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 15 0 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 133,675 65,685 67,990 19,820 10,040 9,780
Non-movers 114,620 56,380 58,245 17,550 8,895 8,655
Movers 19,055 9,305 9,750 2,275 1,145 1,130
Non-migrants 9,830 4,850 4,985 1,055 585 470
Migrants 9,225 4,460 4,765 1,215 560 655
Internal migrants 7,865 3,780 4,090 880 405 475
Intraprovincial migrants 4,610 2,130 2,480 665 285 380
Interprovincial migrants 3,255 1,650 1,610 215 120 95
External migrants 1,360 685 670 340 155 180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 127,850 62,690 65,165 18,880 9,580 9,300
Non-movers 80,465 39,515 40,955 12,625 6,430 6,195
Movers 47,390 23,180 24,210 6,255 3,155 3,105
Non-migrants 21,805 10,565 11,245 2,250 1,225 1,025
Migrants 25,580 12,615 12,965 4,005 1,930 2,080
Internal migrants 22,310 10,930 11,375 2,650 1,265 1,390
Intraprovincial migrants 12,945 6,145 6,795 2,145 1,000 1,145
Interprovincial migrants 9,365 4,790 4,580 505 265 245
External migrants 3,275 1,685 1,590 1,355 665 690

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick and Division No. 15, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

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