Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick and Girvin, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton--Oromocto New Brunswick [Economic region]			Girvin, DMU Saskatchewan [Designated place]
	Data quality , Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Girvin, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	137,527	...	...	15	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,467	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,997	...	...	9	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,784	...	...	9	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	18.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,514.34	...	...	0.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	137,525	67,665	69,865	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22,355	11,330	11,025	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,230	3,670	3,565	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,915	3,780	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,425	3,745	3,685	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	91,375	45,360	46,020	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,890	4,065	3,830	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,375	4,910	4,470	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,790	4,510	4,285	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,720	4,365	4,360	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,655	4,170	4,485	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,955	4,330	4,630	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,210	4,555	4,655	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,560	5,195	5,365	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,930	5,115	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,165	4,335	4,830	x	x	x
65 years and over	23,790	10,970	12,820	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	8,330	4,100	4,235	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,920	2,860	3,055	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,165	1,960	2,205	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,755	1,170	1,580	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,615	880	1,740	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,625	620	1,005	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	780	215	565	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	0	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.7	15.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.0	65.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.3	16.2	18.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,785	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	38,180	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,085	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,630	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,200	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,785	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	15,395	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	22,650	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	9,105	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,170	56,330	58,840	x	x	x
Married or living common law	70,205	35,045	35,160	x	x	x
Married	57,645	28,765	28,875	x	x	x
Living common law	12,565	6,280	6,285	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	44,965	21,290	23,675	x	x	x
Never married	28,865	15,850	13,010	x	x	x
Separated	3,435	1,575	1,855	x	x	x
Divorced	6,330	2,545	3,780	x	x	x
Widowed	6,340	1,315	5,025	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,550	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	22,555	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,570	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	34,580	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	28,300	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,700	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	18,790	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,790	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,920	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,465	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,315	11,330	11,990	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,785	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	39,240	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,290	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,945	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,895	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	15,395	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	136,390	67,235	69,150	x	x	x
English only	108,115	54,480	53,635	x	x	x
French only	690	335	355	x	x	x
English and French	26,875	12,095	14,780	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	705	320	385	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	136,390	67,235	69,155	x	x	x
English	125,620	62,060	63,560	x	x	x
French	9,560	4,625	4,935	x	x	x
English and French	530	240	280	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	685	310	375	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,820	4,745	5,075	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	7.1	7.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	136,385	67,235	69,155	x	x	x
Single responses	134,800	66,505	68,295	x	x	x
Official languages	127,875	63,030	64,845	x	x	x
English	118,200	58,355	59,845	x	x	x
French	9,675	4,675	5,000	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,925	3,475	3,450	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	145	65	85	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	140	65	80	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Malecite	100	45	55	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,780	3,405	3,365	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	590	490	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,075	590	490	x	x	x
Amharic	40	25	15	x	x	x
Arabic	975	525	450	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	60	35	25	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	105	95	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	195	105	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	60	100	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	45	25	20	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,545	1,580	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	740	360	390	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	725	345	375	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	80	35	40	x	x	x
Russian	390	200	190	x	x	x
Serbian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	885	410	480	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	290	155	135	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	520	220	300	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	25	5	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	845	450	390	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	495	270	230	x	x	x
Bengali	85	50	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	100	50	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	140	70	70	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Urdu	70	40	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	345	180	165	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	15	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	580	295	290	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	80	35	40	x	x	x
Romanian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Spanish	350	180	170	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	0	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	375	200	170	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	70	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	50	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	655	650	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,310	655	655	x	x	x
Cantonese	130	65	65	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,025	520	505	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	75	30	40	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,585	730	855	x	x	x
English and French	1,060	475	580	x	x	x
English and non-official language	445	215	230	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	136,385	67,235	69,155	x	x	x
Single responses	134,450	66,285	68,160	x	x	x
Official languages	130,495	64,260	66,235	x	x	x
English	124,970	61,530	63,435	x	x	x
French	5,535	2,730	2,805	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,950	2,025	1,925	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Malecite	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,925	2,010	1,915	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	370	360	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	730	375	360	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	685	355	335	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	85	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,475	755	720	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	465	240	225	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	450	230	225	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Russian	295	150	145	x	x	x
Serbian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	40	25	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	95	45	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	575	305	275	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	150	x	x	x
Bengali	55	30	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hindi	65	35	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	105	45	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	40	25	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	270	140	130	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	125	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	35	15	15	x	x	x
Romanian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Spanish	175	90	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	285	155	130	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	10	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	520	495	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,010	520	495	x	x	x
Cantonese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	850	445	405	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,940	945	990	x	x	x
English and French	765	365	400	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,090	550	545	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	25	35	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	136,390	67,235	69,155	x	x	x
None	125,145	61,995	63,155	x	x	x
English	4,140	2,045	2,095	x	x	x
French	4,805	2,120	2,685	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,110	985	1,120	x	x	x
Aboriginal	200	85	120	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,905	900	1,000	x	x	x
English and French	40	20	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	40	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,825	55,140	57,680	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,315	52,475	54,845	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	42,066	27,457	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,380	52,480	54,900	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,556	36,813	25,263	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,705	48,655	48,050	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,955	40,346	24,937	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,365	31,615	42,745	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,686	7,283	6,264	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,115	40,970	38,145	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,591	39,771	26,296	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,805	55,100	57,705	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,280	52,295	54,980	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,974	49,193	35,108	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,330	52,300	55,030	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,134	40,486	30,048	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,730	48,590	48,140	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,448	47,691	33,137	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,395	31,560	42,835	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,935	8,091	7,821	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,115	40,665	38,450	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	46,505	33,474	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,800	55,100	57,700	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,255	21,840	18,420	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,642	56,390	43,972	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,305	62,480	48,984	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.2	82.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	73.5	66.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.8	17.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,825	55,145	57,680	x	x	x
Without total income	5,510	2,665	2,840	x	x	x
With total income	107,315	52,475	54,840	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,500	5,940	8,560	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,915	6,545	11,375	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,815	6,255	9,555	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,340	6,210	7,130	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,825	5,915	5,915	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,250	5,375	3,870	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,495	4,860	2,635	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,435	3,275	2,160	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,650	2,220	1,435	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,200	1,490	705	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,385	1,505	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,130	1,120	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,250	385	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,825	55,140	57,680	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,450	2,665	2,780	x	x	x
With after-tax income	107,380	52,480	54,895	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,165	6,035	9,135	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,975	7,005	11,965	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,705	10,930	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	16,485	7,995	8,485	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,525	7,535	5,985	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,820	6,315	3,500	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,695	2,510	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	2,170	1,040	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,360	4,020	1,340	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,410	495	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	805	255	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,810	590	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,825	55,145	57,680	x	x	x
Without employment income	33,710	14,175	19,530	x	x	x
With employment income	79,115	40,970	38,145	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.3	66.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,660	4,455	5,210	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,575	2,820	3,755	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,085	4,825	6,255	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	4,410	5,630	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,420	4,085	4,340	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,045	4,110	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,955	2,550	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,675	1,930	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,455	1,795	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,815	6,245	2,565	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	1,745	1,035	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,145	545	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,345	3,355	985	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,785	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,365	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,802	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,390	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,103	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,651	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,402	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,468	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,785	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,435	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,035	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,530	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,785	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,280	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,270	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,035	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,945	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,045	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,438	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,444	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,975	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,746	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,786	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,940	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,101	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,971	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,392	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,097	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,078	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,164	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,512	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,832	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	10,415	10,765	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,907	32,573	27,738	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,336	29,248	25,955	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,125	10,245	10,880	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,192	39,252	35,253	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,695	32,874	30,585	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,130	66,445	68,685	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,220	35,650	38,575	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	14,950	7,180	7,765	x	x	x
In the second decile	14,755	6,660	8,095	x	x	x
In the third decile	14,580	7,050	7,530	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	15,160	7,425	7,745	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	14,775	7,330	7,440	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	60,910	30,800	30,110	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	15,105	7,625	7,485	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	14,395	7,325	7,070	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	13,075	6,545	6,525	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,850	5,505	5,350	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,485	3,805	3,680	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,325	65,570	67,760	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,260	13,365	12,895	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,555	4,325	4,225	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	84,625	41,660	42,965	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,445	10,545	11,900	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,700	9,520	11,180	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,345	2,720	2,620	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,820	910	910	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,865	5,440	6,420	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,490	1,355	2,135	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.0	21.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.8	17.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,025	4,925	5,105	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,220	1,135	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	815	410	405	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,555	3,735	x	x	x
65 years and over	385	150	235	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,130	66,445	68,685	x	x	x
Official languages	134,440	66,135	68,310	x	x	x
English	133,855	65,820	68,040	x	x	x
French	27,275	12,245	15,025	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,660	4,755	4,900	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	430	190	240	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	400	185	215	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	390	185	205	x	x	x
Malecite	300	140	155	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	10	20	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,570	4,680	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,515	760	760	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,515	760	755	x	x	x
Amharic	55	35	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,260	635	630	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	205	100	105	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	275	155	125	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	210	80	135	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	95	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	20	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Kannada	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	95	55	45	x	x	x
Telugu	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,920	2,355	2,560	x	x	x
Albanian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Armenian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	850	425	430	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	840	420	420	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Croatian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Czech	25	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	120	60	60	x	x	x
Russian	530	280	255	x	x	x
Serbian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	85	25	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,400	685	715	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	440	205	240	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	970	485	480	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	35	10	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	70	35	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	545	515	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	710	380	325	x	x	x
Bengali	100	75	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	25	25	x	x	x
Hindi	325	170	155	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	175	80	90	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	105	60	50	x	x	x
Iranian languages	380	185	195	x	x	x
Kurdish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pashto	35	20	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	155	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	710	890	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	190	70	110	x	x	x
Portuguese	130	80	55	x	x	x
Romanian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Spanish	1,315	585	730	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	105	40	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	450	235	215	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	305	190	110	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	75	45	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	25	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	235	85	150	x	x	x
American Sign Language	105	25	75	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	740	635	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,370	740	630	x	x	x
Cantonese	150	75	70	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,170	650	520	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	40	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	25	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	60	25	40	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,130	66,445	68,685	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,930	63,810	66,120	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,210	12,560	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	50,600	53,560	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,200	2,635	2,565	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,135	66,445	68,685	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,825	61,375	63,450	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,270	4,430	4,835	x	x	x
Before 1981	2,755	1,285	1,470	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	775	375	400	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,065	1,005	1,060	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	715	320	395	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,350	685	670	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,695	1,310	1,380	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,035	640	400	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,270	4,430	4,835	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,275	550	720	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,050	980	1,070	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,665	745	925	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,510	1,720	1,795	x	x	x
45 years and over	765	445	320	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,270	4,430	4,840	x	x	x
Americas	1,755	810	945	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	40	25	15	x	x	x
El Salvador	70	45	25	x	x	x
Guyana	20	0	20	x	x	x
Haiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	20	10	x	x	x
Mexico	20	15	10	x	x	x
Peru	10	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	585	735	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	180	75	105	x	x	x
Europe	3,060	1,430	1,635	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	30	35	x	x	x
Croatia	15	0	0	x	x	x
France	85	40	45	x	x	x
Germany	550	220	335	x	x	x
Greece	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungary	30	15	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	x	x	x
Italy	25	15	10	x	x	x
Netherlands	330	180	155	x	x	x
Poland	65	30	35	x	x	x
Portugal	45	30	20	x	x	x
Romania	35	15	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	60	35	25	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	130	55	75	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,275	615	665	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	155	x	x	x
Africa	620	345	270	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	45	30	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kenya	20	15	10	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	70	35	35	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	385	220	170	x	x	x
Asia	3,755	1,820	1,940	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	55	35	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	840	420	420	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	x	x	x
India	310	145	165	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	115	140	x	x	x
Iraq	50	20	30	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	230	195	x	x	x
Lebanon	180	95	85	x	x	x
Pakistan	75	30	40	x	x	x
Philippines	185	70	115	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	235	245	x	x	x
Taiwan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	255	130	125	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	290	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,310	1,385	x	x	x
Americas	165	85	80	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	15	15	10	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	x	x	x
Europe	275	150	130	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	25	20	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	55	25	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	x	x	x
Africa	260	130	125	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	40	20	20	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	15	25	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	x	x	x
Asia	1,985	945	1,045	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	460	235	235	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	x	x	x
India	60	20	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	65	x	x	x
Iraq	45	15	25	x	x	x
Israel	55	20	35	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	65	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	0	15	x	x	x
Nepal	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Philippines	135	60	75	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	215	245	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	25	20	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	220	120	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,130	66,445	68,685	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,285	5,605	5,685	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,895	5,340	5,560	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	112,950	55,505	57,440	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,555	3,155	3,400	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,080	2,125	1,950	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,430	1,085	340	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,650	1,040	1,610	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,340	485	850	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,120	535	580	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,130	66,445	68,685	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,890	2,865	3,025	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,675	2,755	2,915	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,055	2,260	x	x	x
Métis	1,285	670	605	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,240	63,580	65,655	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,135	66,445	68,685	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,585	1,765	1,825	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,540	64,685	66,860	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,135	66,450	68,685	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,135	1,210	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,320	1,120	1,195	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,200	1,065	1,130	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,695	3,220	3,480	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,535	3,140	3,390	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,115	2,450	2,660	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	595	670	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,090	62,095	63,995	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,135	66,445	68,685	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,220	3,675	3,540	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	555	500	x	x	x
Chinese	1,480	755	725	x	x	x
Black	1,535	750	780	x	x	x
Filipino	235	110	125	x	x	x
Latin American	375	215	160	x	x	x
Arab	955	485	475	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	410	215	190	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	x	x	x
Korean	460	240	220	x	x	x
Japanese	45	10	35	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	127,915	62,770	65,145	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,130	66,450	68,685	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	9,035	4,350	4,690	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,590	3,885	x	x	x
Inuit	225	125	100	x	x	x
Métis	1,525	720	805	x	x	x
Other North American origins	63,925	31,495	32,430	x	x	x
Acadian	2,685	1,295	1,390	x	x	x
American	1,705	875	830	x	x	x
Canadian	61,485	30,310	31,180	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	30	10	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	110	55	55	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	150	95	55	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	91,655	44,680	46,975	x	x	x
British Isles origins	76,985	37,450	39,535	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	20	0	15	x	x	x
English	42,890	20,870	22,020	x	x	x
Irish	34,805	16,395	18,415	x	x	x
Manx	15	15	0	x	x	x
Scottish	35,555	17,105	18,450	x	x	x
Welsh	3,595	1,750	1,850	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,150	1,475	1,675	x	x	x
French origins	23,700	11,455	12,240	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	23,695	11,455	12,245	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,000	6,825	7,170	x	x	x
Austrian	230	135	100	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	545	245	300	x	x	x
Dutch	5,080	2,420	2,655	x	x	x
Flemish	30	30	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	8,890	4,315	4,575	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	280	150	130	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,695	1,190	1,500	x	x	x
Danish	980	435	545	x	x	x
Finnish	155	70	85	x	x	x
Icelandic	85	50	40	x	x	x
Norwegian	850	395	460	x	x	x
Swedish	520	205	315	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	105	120	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	3,605	1,730	1,875	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Czech	140	65	75	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	25	45	x	x	x
Estonian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	360	185	180	x	x	x
Latvian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,180	550	635	x	x	x
Romanian	125	65	65	x	x	x
Russian	765	355	410	x	x	x
Slovak	100	60	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,130	585	545	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	3,430	1,765	1,665	x	x	x
Albanian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	265	135	135	x	x	x
Italian	1,870	940	940	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	15	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	450	215	230	x	x	x
Serbian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Spanish	570	315	255	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	560	305	260	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	245	120	130	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	175	125	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	440	210	230	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	10	25	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dominican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	155	80	80	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	45	25	25	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	600	325	275	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chilean	30	10	25	x	x	x
Colombian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	55	20	35	x	x	x
Guyanese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	40	20	25	x	x	x
Maya	70	35	30	x	x	x
Mexican	140	85	60	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	60	45	20	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	x	x	x
African origins	1,525	755	770	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	40	25	20	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Guinean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ibo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	60	20	35	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins	250	135	115	x	x	x
Algerian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	75	50	30	x	x	x
Libyan	135	65	70	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	320	155	165	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	35	10	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	50	20	20	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
South African	55	25	35	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	755	350	405	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	45	75	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	635	310	330	x	x	x
Asian origins	6,200	3,175	3,025	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,160	1,085	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	x	x	x
Armenian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	335	160	175	x	x	x
Iraqi	60	25	35	x	x	x
Israeli	50	25	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	35	25	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	865	455	410	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Syrian	540	260	275	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	70	50	20	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	15	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	10	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,205	645	560	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	x	x	x
Bengali	20	15	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	35	20	15	x	x	x
East Indian	810	420	390	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	145	70	75	x	x	x
Pakistani	75	50	30	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Tamil	20	15	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,800	1,405	1,400	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	1,625	815	815	x	x	x
Filipino	305	135	165	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	70	30	35	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	455	245	210	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	15	20	x	x	x
Thai	35	0	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	300	165	140	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	160	75	90	x	x	x
Australian	85	30	50	x	x	x
New Zealander	60	30	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,785	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	42,320	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	14,945	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,780	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	55,815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,785	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,245	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,190	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,785	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,370	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	9,830	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	9,440	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	8,130	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,785	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,380	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,780	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	56,305	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,785	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	11,630	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,710	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,120	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,065	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,240	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,965	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,785	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,265	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,780	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,650	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,220	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,785	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,695	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,810	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,665	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,820	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,065	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,650	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,520	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,675	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,205	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,470	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,010	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,663	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,059	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,935	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,805	55,105	57,700	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,050	9,530	8,520	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,470	16,895	16,580	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,285	28,680	32,600	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,935	6,400	2,535	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,555	2,565	1,985	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,380	3,830	550	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,005	9,165	13,835	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,805	630	1,175	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,540	12,485	15,055	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	18,805	8,170	10,635	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	565	780	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	300	275	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,495	2,565	2,925	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	880	435	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,430	35,955	37,475	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,480	3,830	2,650	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,475	10,725	9,755	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,470	21,400	25,065	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	4,365	1,705	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,080	1,715	1,365	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,650	340	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,515	7,095	10,420	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	470	765	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,470	12,175	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,845	6,310	8,540	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	420	625	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	245	260	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,320	1,930	2,395	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	575	360	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,805	55,100	57,705	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,520	26,425	25,100	x	x	x
Education	5,250	1,365	3,880	x	x	x
13. Education	5,245	1,365	3,885	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	625	835	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	425	775	x	x	x
Humanities	3,810	1,585	2,225	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	85	160	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	915	275	635	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	315	630	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	115	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	330	210	x	x	x
54. History	710	405	310	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	145	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,560	2,055	4,505	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	205	280	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	55	990	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	380	785	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,430	365	1,060	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,270	1,005	1,265	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,930	3,430	8,500	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	195	860	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,830	3,225	7,605	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,155	1,005	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	430	520	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	195	245	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	635	460	175	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	60	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,975	1,995	985	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,645	1,855	795	x	x	x
25. Library science	170	30	145	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	105	45	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,735	11,855	880	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,830	2,435	395	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,400	2,130	270	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,160	3,115	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,155	3,055	95	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,065	1,025	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,060	355	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	295	195	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	770	160	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,885	1,345	7,540	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	300	455	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	930	7,000	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	80	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,080	2,190	1,890	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	475	1,655	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	155	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	895	715	175	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	760	35	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,425	35,955	37,475	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,960	14,555	12,410	x	x	x
Education	3,520	855	2,670	x	x	x
13. Education	3,525	860	2,665	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	485	630	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	920	335	585	x	x	x
Humanities	2,805	1,110	1,690	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	70	140	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	460	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	225	495	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	110	90	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	235	155	x	x	x
54. History	515	280	235	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	125	25	100	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,215	1,495	3,720	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	170	230	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	30	780	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	960	255	705	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,150	265	880	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,795	745	1,050	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,285	2,695	6,590	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	150	735	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,350	2,535	5,820	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	790	785	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	430	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	155	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	440	300	135	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,775	825	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,660	705	x	x	x
25. Library science	115	20	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,635	735	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,205	1,855	350	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,570	240	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,330	2,290	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,195	2,125	70	x	x	x
48. Precision production	740	725	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	775	310	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	545	150	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,765	1,090	5,675	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	230	310	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,060	775	5,280	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	90	85	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,690	1,425	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	380	1,250	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	115	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	665	535	130	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	x	x	x
Other	0	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,805	55,105	57,700	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,425	25,095	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,280	28,680	32,600	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	56,910	26,470	30,435	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	42,945	19,915	23,030	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	13,965	6,565	7,400	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,370	2,205	2,165	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	645	600	x	x	x
Philippines	105	30	75	x	x	x
India	180	95	90	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	350	295	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	215	215	x	x	x
France	75	45	30	x	x	x
Other	1,710	830	875	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,430	35,955	37,475	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,965	14,555	12,405	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,465	21,405	25,065	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	43,250	19,855	23,390	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,160	14,705	17,455	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	11,095	5,155	5,940	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,220	1,545	1,675	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	340	395	x	x	x
Philippines	105	35	75	x	x	x
India	110	55	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	175	160	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	205	205	x	x	x
France	70	40	30	x	x	x
Other	1,450	700	750	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,800	55,100	57,700	x	x	x
In the labour force	72,440	37,375	35,070	x	x	x
Employed	65,655	33,185	32,470	x	x	x
Unemployed	6,790	4,185	2,605	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	40,365	17,735	22,630	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.2	60.2	56.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.2	7.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,805	55,105	57,700	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,770	15,915	20,855	x	x	x
Worked	76,035	39,185	36,845	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,080	22,370	18,710	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,955	16,820	18,135	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,440	37,375	35,075	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,735	34,365	x	x	x
Employee	65,465	33,410	32,050	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,325	2,305	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,445	37,370	35,075	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	630	710	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,225	4,265	2,960	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,345	2,810	7,530	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,710	4,545	1,170	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	5,205	865	4,340	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,245	5,590	6,660	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	750	870	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	16,270	6,495	9,780	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,305	8,860	450	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,765	1,420	345	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,145	255	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,440	37,370	35,070	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,655	1,185	465	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	345	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,035	730	310	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,585	4,150	435	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,980	2,200	780	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	1,290	305	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,395	3,760	4,635	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,865	685	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	595	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,150	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	550	385	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,515	2,650	1,865	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	45	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,735	1,500	x	x	x
61 Educational services	6,290	2,235	4,055	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,250	7,315	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	985	530	455	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,650	1,730	2,920	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,435	1,630	x	x	x
91 Public administration	12,450	7,620	4,830	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,650	33,185	32,465	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,800	1,805	2,000	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	245	185	65	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,420	4,695	1,725	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	55,180	26,500	28,680	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,180	26,495	28,680	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,855	12,765	14,085	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,245	8,280	8,965	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,180	4,810	5,370	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	895	640	260	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,600	31,200	30,405	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,030	26,520	24,505	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,680	3,055	x	x	x
Public transit	1,390	700	690	x	x	x
Walked	3,210	1,540	1,675	x	x	x
Bicycle	465	300	170	x	x	x
Other method	770	455	315	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,605	31,195	30,405	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	24,620	12,175	12,440	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	24,345	12,205	12,135	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	3,990	3,740	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,240	1,285	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,580	800	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,605	31,195	30,405	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,590	855	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,640	5,720	3,920	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,590	12,265	11,325	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,945	5,655	7,290	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,135	2,060	3,080	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,845	3,915	3,935	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	78,040	40,110	37,925	x	x	x
Single responses	76,630	39,545	37,085	x	x	x
Official languages	76,385	39,400	36,985	x	x	x
English	75,055	38,985	36,065	x	x	x
French	1,330	410	925	x	x	x
Non-official languages	250	150	95	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	150	90	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages	125	70	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	105	55	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,405	560	845	x	x	x
English and French	1,275	515	765	x	x	x
English and non-official language	120	50	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	78,040	40,110	37,925	x	x	x
None	69,250	36,145	33,105	x	x	x
English	1,025	390	630	x	x	x
French	7,265	3,305	3,960	x	x	x
Non-official language	465	255	210	x	x	x
Aboriginal	65	15	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	160	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,675	65,685	67,990	x	x	x
Non-movers	114,620	56,380	58,245	x	x	x
Movers	19,055	9,305	9,750	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,830	4,850	4,985	x	x	x
Migrants	9,225	4,460	4,765	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,865	3,780	4,090	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,130	2,480	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,255	1,650	1,610	x	x	x
External migrants	1,360	685	670	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,850	62,690	65,165	x	x	x
Non-movers	80,465	39,515	40,955	x	x	x
Movers	47,390	23,180	24,210	x	x	x
Non-migrants	21,805	10,565	11,245	x	x	x
Migrants	25,580	12,615	12,965	x	x	x
Internal migrants	22,310	10,930	11,375	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,945	6,145	6,795	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	9,365	4,790	4,580	x	x	x
External migrants	3,275	1,685	1,590	x	x	x