Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton--Oromocto New Brunswick [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	137,527	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,467	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,997	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,784	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,514.34	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	137,525	67,665	69,865	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	22,355	11,330	11,025	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,230	3,670	3,565	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,915	3,780	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,425	3,745	3,685	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	91,375	45,360	46,020	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,890	4,065	3,830	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,375	4,910	4,470	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,790	4,510	4,285	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,720	4,365	4,360	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,655	4,170	4,485	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,955	4,330	4,630	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,210	4,555	4,655	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,560	5,195	5,365	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,930	5,115	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	9,165	4,335	4,830	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	23,790	10,970	12,820	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	8,330	4,100	4,235	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,920	2,860	3,055	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,165	1,960	2,205	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,755	1,170	1,580	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,615	880	1,740	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,625	620	1,005	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	780	215	565	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	0	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.7	15.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.0	65.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.3	16.2	18.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	38,180	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,085	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,630	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,200	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,010	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	15,395	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	22,650	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	9,105	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,135	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,170	56,330	58,840	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	70,205	35,045	35,160	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	57,645	28,765	28,875	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	12,565	6,280	6,285	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	44,965	21,290	23,675	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	28,865	15,850	13,010	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,435	1,575	1,855	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,330	2,545	3,780	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,340	1,315	5,025	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,550	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	22,555	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,570	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,515	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,550	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	34,580	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	28,300	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,700	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	18,790	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,790	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,920	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,465	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,315	11,330	11,990	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	39,240	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,290	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,945	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,895	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	15,395	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	136,390	67,235	69,150	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	108,115	54,480	53,635	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	690	335	355	1,810	820	985
English and French	26,875	12,095	14,780	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	705	320	385	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	136,390	67,235	69,155	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	125,620	62,060	63,560	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	9,560	4,625	4,935	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	530	240	280	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	685	310	375	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,820	4,745	5,075	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	7.1	7.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	136,385	67,235	69,155	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	134,800	66,505	68,295	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	127,875	63,030	64,845	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	118,200	58,355	59,845	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	9,675	4,675	5,000	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	6,925	3,475	3,450	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	145	65	85	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	140	65	80	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	65	75	10	5	10
Malecite	100	45	55	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,780	3,405	3,365	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	590	490	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,075	590	490	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	40	25	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	975	525	450	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	60	35	25	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	105	95	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	195	105	90	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	10	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	5	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	60	100	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	45	25	20	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	15	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,545	1,580	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	25	10	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	740	360	390	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	725	345	375	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	40	20	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	35	10	25	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	5	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	80	35	40	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	390	200	190	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	80	40	35	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	55	25	30	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	885	410	480	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	25	10	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	290	155	135	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	520	220	300	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	5	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	35	20	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	845	450	390	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	495	270	230	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	85	50	35	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	25	10	15	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	100	50	55	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	25	10	15	620	325	295
Nepali	140	70	70	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	70	40	30	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	345	180	165	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	15	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	145	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	580	295	290	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	75	45	35	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	80	35	40	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	70	35	40	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	350	180	170	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	30	0	25	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	375	200	170	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	5	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	70	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	5	215	100	115
Swahili	50	20	25	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	45	20	25	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	655	650	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,310	655	655	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	130	65	65	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	10	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,025	520	505	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	40	25	20	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	30	15	15	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	75	30	40	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	15	5	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	45	25	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,585	730	855	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,060	475	580	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	445	215	230	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	45	20	25	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	136,385	67,235	69,155	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	134,450	66,285	68,160	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	130,495	64,260	66,235	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	124,970	61,530	63,435	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	5,535	2,730	2,805	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,950	2,025	1,925	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,925	2,010	1,915	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	370	360	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	730	375	360	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	15	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	685	355	335	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	15	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	160	85	80	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	20	10	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	10	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,475	755	720	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	10	5	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	465	240	225	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	450	230	225	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	15	10	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	295	150	145	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	65	30	30	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	30	15	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	145	70	75	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	40	25	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	45	50	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	575	305	275	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	150	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	55	30	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	65	35	30	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	105	45	55	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	40	25	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	270	140	130	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	5	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	125	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	15	5	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	35	15	15	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	35	15	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	175	90	85	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	5	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	285	155	130	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	30	10	20	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	55	30	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	10	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	520	495	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,010	520	495	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	65	30	35	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	850	445	405	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	15	10	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,940	945	990	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	765	365	400	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,090	550	545	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	5	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	65	25	35	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	136,390	67,235	69,155	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	125,145	61,995	63,155	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,140	2,045	2,095	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	4,805	2,120	2,685	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,110	985	1,120	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	200	85	120	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,905	900	1,000	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	40	20	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	55	25	30	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	90	40	50	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,825	55,140	57,680	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,315	52,475	54,845	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	42,066	27,457	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,380	52,480	54,900	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,556	36,813	25,263	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,705	48,655	48,050	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,955	40,346	24,937	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,365	31,615	42,745	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,686	7,283	6,264	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,115	40,970	38,145	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,591	39,771	26,296	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,805	55,100	57,705	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,280	52,295	54,980	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,974	49,193	35,108	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,330	52,300	55,030	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,134	40,486	30,048	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,730	48,590	48,140	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,448	47,691	33,137	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,395	31,560	42,835	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,935	8,091	7,821	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,115	40,665	38,450	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	46,505	33,474	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,800	55,100	57,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,255	21,840	18,420	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,642	56,390	43,972	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,305	62,480	48,984	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.2	82.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	73.5	66.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.8	17.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,825	55,145	57,680	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,510	2,665	2,840	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	107,315	52,475	54,840	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,500	5,940	8,560	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,915	6,545	11,375	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	15,815	6,255	9,555	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	13,340	6,210	7,130	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,825	5,915	5,915	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	9,250	5,375	3,870	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,495	4,860	2,635	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,435	3,275	2,160	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,650	2,220	1,435	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,200	1,490	705	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,385	1,505	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,130	1,120	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,250	385	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,825	55,140	57,680	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,450	2,665	2,780	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	107,380	52,480	54,895	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,165	6,035	9,135	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	18,975	7,005	11,965	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,705	10,930	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	16,485	7,995	8,485	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	13,525	7,535	5,985	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	9,820	6,315	3,500	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,695	2,510	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	2,170	1,040	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,360	4,020	1,340	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,410	495	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	805	255	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,810	590	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,825	55,145	57,680	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	33,710	14,175	19,530	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	79,115	40,970	38,145	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.3	66.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,660	4,455	5,210	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,575	2,820	3,755	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	11,085	4,825	6,255	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	4,410	5,630	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,420	4,085	4,340	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,045	4,110	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,955	2,550	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,675	1,930	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,455	1,795	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,815	6,245	2,565	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	1,745	1,035	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,145	545	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,345	3,355	985	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,365	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,802	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,350	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,390	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,103	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,260	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,400	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,651	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,402	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,385	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,465	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,468	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,785	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,450	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,555	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,435	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,035	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,895	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,530	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,985	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,785	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,920	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,280	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,250	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,270	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,035	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,945	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,045	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,410	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,438	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,444	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,975	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,746	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,786	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,940	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,455	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,101	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,415	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,971	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,005	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,392	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,097	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,078	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,164	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,512	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,832	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	10,415	10,765	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,907	32,573	27,738	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,336	29,248	25,955	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,125	10,245	10,880	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,192	39,252	35,253	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,695	32,874	30,585	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,130	66,445	68,685	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,220	35,650	38,575	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	14,950	7,180	7,765	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	14,755	6,660	8,095	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	14,580	7,050	7,530	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	15,160	7,425	7,745	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	14,775	7,330	7,440	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	60,910	30,800	30,110	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	15,105	7,625	7,485	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	14,395	7,325	7,070	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	13,075	6,545	6,525	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	10,850	5,505	5,350	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,485	3,805	3,680	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,325	65,570	67,760	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	26,260	13,365	12,895	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,555	4,325	4,225	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	84,625	41,660	42,965	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	22,445	10,545	11,900	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,700	9,520	11,180	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,345	2,720	2,620	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,820	910	910	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	11,865	5,440	6,420	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,490	1,355	2,135	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.0	21.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.8	17.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,025	4,925	5,105	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,220	1,135	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	815	410	405	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,555	3,735	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	385	150	235	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,130	66,445	68,685	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	134,440	66,135	68,310	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	133,855	65,820	68,040	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	27,275	12,245	15,025	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	9,660	4,755	4,900	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	430	190	240	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	400	185	215	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	10	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	390	185	205	30	20	10
Malecite	300	140	155	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	25	10	20	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	20	10	20	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,570	4,680	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,515	760	760	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,515	760	755	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	55	35	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,260	635	630	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	205	100	105	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	275	155	125	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	210	80	135	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	15	10	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	35	15	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	95	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	30	20	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	15	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	95	55	45	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	65	30	35	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	4,920	2,355	2,560	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	45	25	20	1,640	840	795
Armenian	45	20	25	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	850	425	430	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	840	420	420	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	55	30	25	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	20	0	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	45	10	35	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	25	15	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	120	60	60	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	530	280	255	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	40	30	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	0	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	85	25	60	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	55	20	35	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,400	685	715	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	30	10	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	440	205	240	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	970	485	480	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	35	10	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	70	35	40	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	545	515	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	710	380	325	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	100	75	25	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	55	25	25	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	325	170	155	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	15	0	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	175	80	90	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	105	60	50	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	380	185	195	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	40	15	25	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	35	20	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	155	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	710	890	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	190	70	110	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	130	80	55	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	40	20	25	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,315	585	730	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	105	40	65	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	450	235	215	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	10	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	305	190	110	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	15	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	75	45	25	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	40	25	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	235	85	150	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	105	25	75	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	740	635	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,370	740	630	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	150	75	70	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,170	650	520	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	40	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	10	0	10	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	35	10	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	50	25	30	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	60	25	40	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	45	20	25	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,130	66,445	68,685	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,930	63,810	66,120	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,210	12,560	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	50,600	53,560	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,200	2,635	2,565	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,135	66,445	68,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,825	61,375	63,450	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,270	4,430	4,835	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	2,755	1,285	1,470	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	775	375	400	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,065	1,005	1,060	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	715	320	395	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,350	685	670	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,695	1,310	1,380	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,035	640	400	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,270	4,430	4,835	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,275	550	720	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,050	980	1,070	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,665	745	925	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,510	1,720	1,795	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	765	445	320	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,270	4,430	4,840	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,755	810	945	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	15	10	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	40	25	15	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	70	45	25	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	0	20	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	30	20	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	20	15	10	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	10	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	585	735	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	180	75	105	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,060	1,430	1,635	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	30	35	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	15	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	85	40	45	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	550	220	335	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	15	10	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	30	15	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	25	15	10	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	330	180	155	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	65	30	35	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	45	30	20	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	35	15	20	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	60	35	25	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	130	55	75	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,275	615	665	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	155	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	620	345	270	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	45	30	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	50	25	25	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	15	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	10	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	70	35	35	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	385	220	170	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	3,755	1,820	1,940	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	55	35	25	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	840	420	420	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	310	145	165	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	115	140	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	50	20	30	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	10	15	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	230	195	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	180	95	85	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	75	30	40	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	185	70	115	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	235	245	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	30	10	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	255	130	125	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	290	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,310	1,385	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	165	85	80	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	15	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	275	150	130	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	25	20	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	55	25	30	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	260	130	125	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	40	20	20	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	40	15	25	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,985	945	1,045	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	460	235	235	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	60	20	35	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	65	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	45	15	25	1,910	940	965
Israel	55	20	35	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	65	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	0	15	265	155	110
Nepal	40	15	25	310	115	195
Pakistan	25	10	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	135	60	75	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	215	245	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	25	20	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	220	120	100	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,130	66,445	68,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,285	5,605	5,685	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,895	5,340	5,560	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	112,950	55,505	57,440	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,555	3,155	3,400	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,080	2,125	1,950	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,430	1,085	340	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,650	1,040	1,610	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,340	485	850	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,120	535	580	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,130	66,445	68,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,890	2,865	3,025	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,675	2,755	2,915	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,055	2,260	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,285	670	605	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	65	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,240	63,580	65,655	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,135	66,445	68,685	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,585	1,765	1,825	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,540	64,685	66,860	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,135	66,450	68,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,135	1,210	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,320	1,120	1,195	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,200	1,065	1,130	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,695	3,220	3,480	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,535	3,140	3,390	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,115	2,450	2,660	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	595	670	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	65	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,090	62,095	63,995	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,135	66,445	68,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,220	3,675	3,540	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	555	500	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,480	755	725	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,535	750	780	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	235	110	125	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	375	215	160	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	955	485	475	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	410	215	190	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	460	240	220	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	45	10	35	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	127,915	62,770	65,145	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,130	66,450	68,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	9,035	4,350	4,690	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,590	3,885	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	225	125	100	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,525	720	805	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	63,925	31,495	32,430	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	2,685	1,295	1,390	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,705	875	830	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	61,485	30,310	31,180	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	30	10	15	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	110	55	55	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	150	95	55	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	91,655	44,680	46,975	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	76,985	37,450	39,535	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	20	0	15	610	340	265
English	42,890	20,870	22,020	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	34,805	16,395	18,415	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	15	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	35,555	17,105	18,450	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,595	1,750	1,850	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,150	1,475	1,675	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	23,700	11,455	12,240	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	23,695	11,455	12,245	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,000	6,825	7,170	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	230	135	100	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	545	245	300	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,080	2,420	2,655	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	30	30	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	10	850	425	425
German	8,890	4,315	4,575	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	280	150	130	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,695	1,190	1,500	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	980	435	545	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	155	70	85	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	85	50	40	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	850	395	460	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	520	205	315	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	105	120	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	3,605	1,730	1,875	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	45	15	25	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	25	20	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	140	65	75	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	25	45	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	65	25	40	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	360	185	180	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	50	30	25	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	80	35	45	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,180	550	635	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	125	65	65	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	765	355	410	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	100	60	35	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,130	585	545	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	3,430	1,765	1,665	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	70	35	40	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	75	45	35	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	55	15	40	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	265	135	135	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,870	940	940	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	30	25	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	15	10	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	450	215	230	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	60	40	20	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	55	35	20	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	570	315	255	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	25	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	560	305	260	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	245	120	130	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	175	125	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	440	210	230	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	15	10	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	30	10	25	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	40	20	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	15	0	15	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	25	15	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	155	80	80	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	45	25	25	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	40	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	600	325	275	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	10	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	15	10	10	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	30	10	25	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	55	25	35	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	55	20	35	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	35	20	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	40	20	25	1,445	750	695
Maya	70	35	30	930	475	455
Mexican	140	85	60	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	10	10	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	60	45	20	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	15	10	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,525	755	770	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	40	25	20	810	405	400
Edo	10	0	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	45	35	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	20	15	10	130	45	80
Ibo	20	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	45	20	20	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	60	20	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	620	305	315
North African origins	250	135	115	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	15	10	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	75	50	30	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	135	65	70	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	15	10	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	320	155	165	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	45	20	20	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	70	35	35	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	35	10	20	140	75	65
Rwandan	50	20	20	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	55	25	35	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	15	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	20	10	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	755	350	405	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	45	75	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	635	310	330	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	6,200	3,175	3,025	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,160	1,085	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	60	25	35	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	10	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	335	160	175	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	60	25	35	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	50	25	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	45	30	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	35	25	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	865	455	410	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	975	615	360
Syrian	540	260	275	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	70	50	20	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	25	15	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	10	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,205	645	560	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	15	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	35	20	15	120	65	55
East Indian	810	420	390	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	145	70	75	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	75	50	30	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	10	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	20	15	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,800	1,405	1,400	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,625	815	815	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	305	135	165	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	70	30	35	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	455	245	210	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	20	15	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	40	30	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	30	15	20	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	35	0	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	300	165	140	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	160	75	90	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	85	30	50	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	60	30	35	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	42,320	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	14,945	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	515	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,965	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	55,815	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,245	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,190	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,875	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,370	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	9,830	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	9,440	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	8,130	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,010	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,380	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,780	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	56,305	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	11,630	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,710	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,120	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,065	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,240	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,965	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,265	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,520	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,650	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,220	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,695	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,810	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,665	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,820	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,065	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,650	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,520	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,675	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,205	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,470	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,270	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,010	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,663	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,059	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,935	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,805	55,105	57,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,050	9,530	8,520	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,470	16,895	16,580	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,285	28,680	32,600	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,935	6,400	2,535	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,555	2,565	1,985	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,380	3,830	550	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,005	9,165	13,835	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,805	630	1,175	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,540	12,485	15,055	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	18,805	8,170	10,635	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	565	780	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	300	275	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,495	2,565	2,925	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	880	435	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,430	35,955	37,475	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,480	3,830	2,650	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,475	10,725	9,755	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,470	21,400	25,065	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	4,365	1,705	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,080	1,715	1,365	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,650	340	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,515	7,095	10,420	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	470	765	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,470	12,175	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	14,845	6,310	8,540	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	420	625	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	245	260	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,320	1,930	2,395	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	575	360	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,805	55,100	57,705	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,520	26,425	25,100	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	5,250	1,365	3,880	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	5,245	1,365	3,885	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	625	835	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	425	775	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,810	1,585	2,225	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	85	160	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	915	275	635	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	315	630	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	115	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	330	210	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	710	405	310	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	145	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,560	2,055	4,505	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	205	280	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	55	990	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	380	785	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,430	365	1,060	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,270	1,005	1,265	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,930	3,430	8,500	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	195	860	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,830	3,225	7,605	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,155	1,005	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	430	520	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	195	245	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	635	460	175	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	60	50	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,975	1,995	985	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,645	1,855	795	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	170	30	145	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	105	45	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,735	11,855	880	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,830	2,435	395	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,400	2,130	270	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,160	3,115	45	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,155	3,055	95	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,065	1,025	40	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,060	355	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	295	195	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	770	160	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,885	1,345	7,540	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	300	455	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	930	7,000	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	80	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,080	2,190	1,890	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	475	1,655	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	155	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	895	715	175	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	760	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,425	35,955	37,475	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,960	14,555	12,410	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,520	855	2,670	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,525	860	2,665	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	485	630	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	920	335	585	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,805	1,110	1,690	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	70	140	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	460	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	225	495	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	110	90	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	235	155	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	515	280	235	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	125	25	100	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,215	1,495	3,720	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	170	230	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	30	780	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	960	255	705	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,150	265	880	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,795	745	1,050	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	9,285	2,695	6,590	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	150	735	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,350	2,535	5,820	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	790	785	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	430	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	155	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	440	300	135	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,775	825	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,660	705	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	115	20	95	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	30	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,635	735	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,205	1,855	350	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,570	240	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,330	2,290	40	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,195	2,125	70	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	740	725	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	775	310	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	545	150	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,765	1,090	5,675	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	230	310	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,060	775	5,280	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	90	85	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,690	1,425	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	380	1,250	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	115	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	665	535	130	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	10	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,805	55,105	57,700	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,425	25,095	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,280	28,680	32,600	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	56,910	26,470	30,435	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	42,945	19,915	23,030	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	13,965	6,565	7,400	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,370	2,205	2,165	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	645	600	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	105	30	75	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	180	95	90	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	350	295	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	215	215	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	75	45	30	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,710	830	875	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,430	35,955	37,475	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,965	14,555	12,405	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,465	21,405	25,065	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	43,250	19,855	23,390	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	32,160	14,705	17,455	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	11,095	5,155	5,940	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,220	1,545	1,675	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	340	395	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	105	35	75	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	110	55	60	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	175	160	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	205	205	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	70	40	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,450	700	750	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,800	55,100	57,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	72,440	37,375	35,070	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	65,655	33,185	32,470	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	6,790	4,185	2,605	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	40,365	17,735	22,630	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	58.2	60.2	56.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.2	7.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,805	55,105	57,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,770	15,915	20,855	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	76,035	39,185	36,845	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,080	22,370	18,710	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,955	16,820	18,135	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,440	37,375	35,075	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,735	34,365	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	65,465	33,410	32,050	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,325	2,305	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,445	37,370	35,075	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	630	710	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,225	4,265	2,960	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,345	2,810	7,530	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,710	4,545	1,170	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,205	865	4,340	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,245	5,590	6,660	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	750	870	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,270	6,495	9,780	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,305	8,860	450	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,765	1,420	345	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,145	255	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,440	37,370	35,070	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,655	1,185	465	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	345	25	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,035	730	310	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,585	4,150	435	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,980	2,200	780	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	1,290	305	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,395	3,760	4,635	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,865	685	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	595	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,150	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	550	385	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,515	2,650	1,865	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	45	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,735	1,500	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	6,290	2,235	4,055	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,250	7,315	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	985	530	455	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,650	1,730	2,920	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,435	1,630	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	12,450	7,620	4,830	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,650	33,185	32,465	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,800	1,805	2,000	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	245	185	65	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,420	4,695	1,725	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	55,180	26,500	28,680	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,180	26,495	28,680	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,855	12,765	14,085	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,245	8,280	8,965	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,180	4,810	5,370	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	895	640	260	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,600	31,200	30,405	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,030	26,520	24,505	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,680	3,055	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,390	700	690	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,210	1,540	1,675	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	465	300	170	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	770	455	315	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,605	31,195	30,405	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	24,620	12,175	12,440	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	24,345	12,205	12,135	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	3,990	3,740	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,240	1,285	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,580	800	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,605	31,195	30,405	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,590	855	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,640	5,720	3,920	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,590	12,265	11,325	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,945	5,655	7,290	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,135	2,060	3,080	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,845	3,915	3,935	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	78,040	40,110	37,925	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	76,630	39,545	37,085	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	76,385	39,400	36,985	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	75,055	38,985	36,065	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,330	410	925	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	250	150	95	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	150	90	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	15	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	20	15	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	125	70	60	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	105	55	55	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,405	560	845	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,275	515	765	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	120	50	70	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	78,040	40,110	37,925	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	69,250	36,145	33,105	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,025	390	630	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	7,265	3,305	3,960	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	465	255	210	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	65	15	50	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	160	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	10	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,675	65,685	67,990	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	114,620	56,380	58,245	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	19,055	9,305	9,750	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,830	4,850	4,985	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	9,225	4,460	4,765	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,865	3,780	4,090	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,130	2,480	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,255	1,650	1,610	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,360	685	670	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,850	62,690	65,165	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	80,465	39,515	40,955	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	47,390	23,180	24,210	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	21,805	10,565	11,245	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	25,580	12,615	12,965	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	22,310	10,930	11,375	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	12,945	6,145	6,795	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	9,365	4,790	4,580	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,275	1,685	1,590	235,730	114,265	121,465