Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick and Cornwall [Population centre], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmundston--Woodstock New Brunswick [Economic region]			Cornwall Prince Edward Island [Population centre]
	Data quality , Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Cornwall [Population centre], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,578	...	...	2,460	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,362	...	...	2,499r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,775	...	...	966	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,429	...	...	932	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.3	...	...	1,057.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,280.17	...	...	2.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,575	37,855	39,725	2,460	1,200	1,260
0 to 14 years	11,375	5,765	5,605	495	250	250
0 to 4 years	3,410	1,750	1,655	135	65	70
5 to 9 years	3,975	1,985	1,990	170	80	95
10 to 14 years	3,990	2,035	1,960	190	105	85
15 to 64 years	49,880	24,595	25,285	1,590	780	810
15 to 19 years	4,285	2,170	2,110	180	90	90
20 to 24 years	3,605	1,805	1,805	135	85	55
25 to 29 years	3,440	1,735	1,700	120	55	60
30 to 34 years	3,860	1,840	2,020	130	55	70
35 to 39 years	4,320	2,125	2,190	200	95	110
40 to 44 years	4,810	2,430	2,380	195	95	95
45 to 49 years	5,230	2,535	2,695	190	95	95
50 to 54 years	6,405	3,110	3,295	175	90	85
55 to 59 years	7,275	3,560	3,715	155	70	85
60 to 64 years	6,650	3,280	3,370	110	45	70
65 years and over	16,325	7,485	8,835	375	175	200
65 to 69 years	5,945	2,930	3,020	140	60	75
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,905	1,910	95	45	50
75 to 79 years	2,675	1,185	1,490	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	1,965	820	1,150	50	25	25
85 years and over	1,915	650	1,270	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	1,165	420	745	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	585	185	400	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.1	20.1	20.8	19.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	64.6	65.0	64.3
65 years and over	21.0	19.8	22.2	15.2	14.6	15.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	44.7	43.9	45.5	38.7	37.7	39.5
Median age of the population	48.0	47.0	48.9	39.2	38.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,430	...	...	935	...	...
Single-detached house	25,605	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,640	...	...	375	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	880	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,650	...	...	90	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,430	...	...	930	...	...
1 person	9,550	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	325	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	3,790	...	...	170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	75	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,560	...	...	2,435	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,205	32,085	34,120	1,965	950	1,010
Married or living common law	40,785	20,390	20,390	1,210	605	610
Married	31,535	15,785	15,750	1,025	510	515
Living common law	9,250	4,610	4,640	190	95	95
Not married and not living common law	25,420	11,690	13,730	750	345	405
Never married	14,590	7,990	6,600	500	280	215
Separated	2,090	925	1,160	50	20	40
Divorced	3,670	1,700	1,970	100	25	80
Widowed	5,075	1,070	4,000	95	25	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,455	...	...	730	...	...
2 persons	13,860	...	...	340	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	3,610	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,455	...	...	725	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	595	...	...
Married couples	15,430	...	...	500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	95	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,410	...	...	135	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	105	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	595	...	...
Couples without children	11,690	...	...	280	...	...
Couples with children	8,360	...	...	320	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	120	...	...
2 children	3,375	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	1,235	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,395	5,845	6,555	300	135	165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,430	...	...	935	...	...
One-census-family households	22,760	...	...	695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,360	...	...	425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,325	...	...	220	...	...
One-person households	9,550	...	...	195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	76,380	37,370	39,010	2,460	1,195	1,260
English only	32,925	16,455	16,465	2,120	1,065	1,050
French only	13,485	6,420	7,060	0	0	0
English and French	29,890	14,445	15,445	335	130	205
Neither English nor French	90	50	35	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	76,385	37,370	39,010	2,460	1,200	1,260
English	37,540	18,425	19,115	2,410	1,180	1,235
French	38,515	18,765	19,750	35	15	20
English and French	250	140	110	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	85	45	35	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	38,640	18,835	19,805	35	15	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	50.6	50.4	50.8	1.4	1.3	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	76,380	37,375	39,010	2,460	1,200	1,260
Single responses	75,625	37,015	38,615	2,450	1,195	1,255
Official languages	74,140	36,240	37,900	2,355	1,150	1,205
English	36,030	17,665	18,365	2,315	1,135	1,175
French	38,110	18,575	19,535	40	15	25
Non-official languages	1,485	780	705	100	45	55
Aboriginal languages	185	85	95	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Malecite	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	690	610	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	470	425	45	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	120	90	15	5	10
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	105	80	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Russian	120	65	50	5	0	5
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	190	180	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	120	65	55	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	200	100	95	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	50	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	30	10	20
Chinese languages	40	15	25	35	10	15
Cantonese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	755	360	400	10	5	5
English and French	620	290	330	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	45	55	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	76,380	37,375	39,010	2,460	1,200	1,260
Single responses	75,375	36,860	38,510	2,445	1,195	1,255
Official languages	74,655	36,465	38,195	2,380	1,160	1,220
English	37,435	18,330	19,105	2,375	1,160	1,220
French	37,220	18,130	19,085	10	0	5
Non-official languages	715	400	320	65	30	30
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	685	385	305	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	255	210	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	70	10	5	5
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	75	60	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	95	45	45	5	5	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	75	65	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	55	50	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Spanish	55	35	25	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	510	500	15	5	10
English and French	740	370	370	0	0	5
English and non-official language	210	110	100	10	5	5
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	76,380	37,375	39,010	2,460	1,195	1,260
None	66,685	32,715	33,975	2,325	1,140	1,185
English	7,045	3,405	3,635	30	15	15
French	1,945	915	1,035	70	30	40
Non-official language	665	320	340	35	10	25
Aboriginal	215	95	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	445	230	215	35	10	20
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,195	31,315	32,880	1,940	940	1,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,765	30,275	31,490	1,860	905	955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,498	35,144	23,594	34,893	39,296	30,451
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,780	30,275	31,505	1,860	905	960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,302	31,358	22,344	30,816	34,176	27,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,650	26,860	25,785	1,710	860	850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,041	32,422	21,258	30,933	36,309	26,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	20,900	25,805	1,325	560	770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,208	9,017	7,524	6,024	5,568	6,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,225	22,740	20,485	1,470	745	725
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,574	33,393	23,053	32,853	37,248	27,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,195	31,365	32,830	1,955	915	1,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,735	30,370	31,360	1,870	870	1,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,418	41,633	29,400	40,002	43,985	36,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,755	30,370	31,385	1,870	865	1,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,508	35,214	25,955	33,594	36,593	31,007
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,760	27,005	25,755	1,705	815	880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,529	39,499	27,268	37,519	41,151	34,162
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	20,930	25,725	1,360	560	805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,946	9,443	8,542	7,952	7,962	7,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,230	22,890	20,335	1,435	700	740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,861	38,576	28,552	38,196	42,457	34,186
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,195	31,365	32,830	1,955	915	1,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,775	10,910	8,870	755	390	365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,388	46,710	36,726	48,686	51,158	46,349
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,233	53,166	42,164	54,413	56,950	51,740
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.3	75.9	85.9	89.7	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.5	63.1	74.9	79.1	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.1	14.0	10.6	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,195	31,310	32,880	1,945	940	1,000
Without total income	2,430	1,040	1,390	85	40	45
With total income	61,765	30,275	31,490	1,860	905	955
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.8	95.6	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,865	3,470	5,395	230	95	130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,375	4,655	7,720	305	120	190
$20,000 to $29,999	11,060	4,590	6,470	270	120	150
$30,000 to $39,999	9,345	4,805	4,535	265	125	140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,245	2,860	225	105	120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,905	1,440	175	100	80
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	1,810	950	125	80	50
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,140	955	100	60	40
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	745	560	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	720	510	215	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	1,785	1,400	390	70	45	20
$100,000 to $149,999	1,290	1,010	285	50	30	20
$150,000 and over	495	395	100	20	15	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,195	31,315	32,880	1,940	940	1,000
Without after-tax income	2,415	1,040	1,375	85	40	45
With after-tax income	61,780	30,275	31,505	1,855	905	955
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.7	95.8	95.6	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	3,505	5,555	245	100	145
$10,000 to $19,999	13,110	4,940	8,170	325	130	195
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,815	7,470	340	150	185
$30,000 to $39,999	10,925	6,140	4,785	325	150	180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,670	4,225	2,445	245	135	110
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	2,390	1,305	170	100	65
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,265	1,075	115	70	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	720	345	45	30	15
$80,000 and over	1,625	1,275	355	55	35	15
$80,000 to $89,999	550	420	135	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	70	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	725	575	155	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,195	31,310	32,885	1,940	945	1,000
Without employment income	20,970	8,570	12,395	475	190	280
With employment income	43,230	22,740	20,485	1,465	750	720
Percentage with employment income	67.3	72.6	62.3	75.5	79.4	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,955	2,940	3,020	200	90	115
$5,000 to $9,999	3,920	1,610	2,310	100	50	50
$10,000 to $19,999	6,670	3,000	3,670	210	90	120
$20,000 to $29,999	6,560	2,850	3,715	170	80	90
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	3,075	2,705	170	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	4,675	2,885	1,790	170	80	90
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	2,050	945	130	75	50
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,365	670	95	55	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	900	870	80	50	35
$80,000 and over	2,860	2,070	790	130	95	35
$80,000 to $89,999	980	585	390	45	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	590	430	160	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	1,295	1,050	240	60	40	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,430	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,974	...	...	71,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,968	...	...	61,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,550	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,777	...	...	35,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,699	...	...	31,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,880	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	80,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,920	...	...	70,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,430	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,404	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,361	...	...	67,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	39,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,412	...	...	33,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,875	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,630	...	...	92,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,545	...	...	77,680	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,430	...	...	930	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,995	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,625	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,220	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,425	...	...	935	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,210	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,490	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,935	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,745	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,125	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	865	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	755	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,385	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,290	...	...	80,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	70,016	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,155	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	74,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,034	...	...	63,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,372	...	...	102,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	86,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,076	...	...	48,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,619	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,480	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,356	...	...	93,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,257	...	...	78,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,180	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,489	...	...	87,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	72,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,364	...	...	109,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,815	...	...	91,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,245	...	...	56,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	49,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,065	5,265	5,795	265	125	140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,536	27,930	22,751	34,880	35,456	34,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,465	25,728	22,230	30,144	30,272	30,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,935	5,245	5,695	275	115	155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,710	34,040	29,566	38,394	34,535	41,362
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,894	29,381	26,526	32,690	29,533	35,119
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,565	37,075	38,485	2,440	1,190	1,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,260	23,570	25,695	1,345	635	710
In the bottom decile	8,660	3,965	4,705	180	75	105
In the second decile	11,570	5,205	6,360	335	145	185
In the third decile	10,415	5,065	5,350	260	130	130
In the fourth decile	9,900	4,975	4,925	290	145	145
In the fifth decile	8,710	4,355	4,350	280	145	140
In the top half of the distribution	26,305	13,510	12,795	1,095	555	540
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,890	3,775	310	165	150
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,600	3,380	290	150	145
In the eighth decile	5,525	2,845	2,675	235	115	120
In the ninth decile	3,830	1,965	1,865	195	100	95
In the top decile	2,310	1,215	1,095	60	30	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,055	36,345	37,710	2,440	1,190	1,245
0 to 17 years	13,550	6,870	6,685	605	300	305
0 to 5 years	4,010	2,070	1,940	165	80	85
18 to 64 years	45,830	22,525	23,305	1,470	720	745
65 years and over	14,670	6,950	7,720	370	170	200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,375	6,460	7,915	350	145	205
0 to 17 years	3,255	1,620	1,635	120	55	70
0 to 5 years	1,165	600	565	40	20	25
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,355	4,090	170	70	100
65 years and over	3,670	1,480	2,190	60	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.8	21.0	14.3	12.2	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.5	19.8	18.3	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.0	29.1	24.2	25.0	29.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.9	17.5	11.6	9.7	13.4
65 years and over (%)	25.0	21.3	28.4	16.2	11.8	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,040	1,965	2,080	100	45	50
0 to 17 years	785	375	410	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	3,030	1,495	1,535	65	25	35
65 years and over	225	90	130	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.4	5.5	4.1	3.8	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	5.0	5.0	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	6.1	6.3	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	4.4	3.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.4	0.0	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,560	37,075	38,485	2,380	1,150	1,235
Official languages	75,440	37,005	38,435	2,375	1,150	1,225
English	62,390	30,710	31,680	2,375	1,150	1,225
French	42,690	20,615	22,080	330	115	215
Non-official languages	2,525	1,270	1,255	135	55	85
Aboriginal languages	410	195	215	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	410	195	215	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	410	195	215	10	0	0
Malecite	395	195	205	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,120	1,075	1,045	130	55	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	120	85	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	95	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	50	85	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,425	705	720	75	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	145	75	25	10	20
Baltic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	125	70	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	125	75	50	20	10	15
Serbian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	505	235	275	30	20	15
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	25	55	0	0	0
Dutch	150	75	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	150	140	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	325	330	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Spanish	480	240	240	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	55	20	35
Chinese languages	75	40	40	55	20	35
Cantonese	45	20	20	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,565	37,075	38,485	2,380	1,150	1,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,565	36,180	37,385	2,235	1,075	1,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,730	6,895	6,835	515	280	235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,840	29,290	30,550	1,720	795	930
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	895	1,100	150	70	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,565	37,080	38,485	2,380	1,150	1,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,880	35,425	36,460	2,175	1,050	1,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,260	1,400	1,860	180	80	95
Before 1981	1,430	585	845	35	20	15
1981 to 1990	270	85	185	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	315	135	180	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	625	270	355	40	15	30
2001 to 2005	245	110	130	20	10	15
2006 to 2010	380	160	215	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	320	300	95	50	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	255	165	30	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,400	1,860	180	80	95
Under 5 years	650	325	325	50	20	25
5 to 14 years	635	295	345	25	10	10
15 to 24 years	670	200	470	25	15	10
25 to 44 years	1,030	445	585	65	25	35
45 years and over	275	140	140	15	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,260	1,400	1,860	180	85	95
Americas	1,900	760	1,145	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,755	690	1,070	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	0	0	10
Europe	815	390	425	60	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	10	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	50	40	15	0	0	0
Germany	125	40	85	15	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	145	75	75	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	50	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	105	90	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	80	25	50	10	10	10
Africa	165	80	85	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	50	10	0	0
Asia	365	165	200	75	30	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	30	45	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	20	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	125	30	85	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	35	10	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	620	320	300	95	45	50
Americas	140	70	70	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	240	130	110	35	15	20
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	70	35	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	20	20	10	10
Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	215	100	110	40	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	25	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,565	37,080	38,485	2,380	1,150	1,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,105	1,860	2,245	215	110	110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,175	2,560	2,620	140	65	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,285	32,660	33,625	2,030	975	1,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,910	840	1,070	145	60	85
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	975	465	510	110	45	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	25	25	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	550	150	405	80	30	55
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	310	525	40	15	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	60	30	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,565	37,075	38,485	2,385	1,150	1,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,565	1,785	1,785	40	15	25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,735	1,660	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,185	1,260	30	15	20
Métis	920	525	395	10	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,995	35,295	36,705	2,340	1,135	1,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,560	37,080	38,485	2,385	1,150	1,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,060	995	1,065	25	10	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,500	36,085	37,415	2,355	1,140	1,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,560	37,075	38,485	2,385	1,150	1,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	855	875	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,700	840	860	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,475	720	755	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	205	110	95	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,020	1,420	1,600	80	40	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,905	1,365	1,535	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,080	1,180	70	35	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	285	345	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	55	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	50	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,805	34,800	36,010	2,295	1,105	1,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,560	37,075	38,485	2,385	1,150	1,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,120	585	535	90	45	45
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	60	35	0	10	0
Chinese	90	35	50	70	25	40
Black	395	205	190	20	20	0
Filipino	160	60	100	0	0	0
Latin American	95	50	50	0	0	0
Arab	120	70	50	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	35	30	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,495	37,950	2,295	1,105	1,185
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,560	37,080	38,485	2,385	1,150	1,235
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,280	2,480	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,890	1,870	2,015	80	40	40
Inuit	50	20	30	0	0	0
Métis	975	455	515	10	10	0
Other North American origins	51,670	25,370	26,300	960	430	530
Acadian	775	365	405	70	25	40
American	1,480	670	810	30	10	20
Canadian	50,685	24,930	25,760	910	405	505
New Brunswicker	35	25	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	75	25	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,550	17,355	18,200	1,865	915	950
British Isles origins	22,580	10,960	11,615	1,665	820	840
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,975	6,125	6,850	810	360	450
Irish	9,515	4,480	5,035	795	425	360
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,800	4,340	4,460	970	470	495
Welsh	600	275	325	15	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	760	385	375	15	10	0
French origins	15,630	7,565	8,070	450	195	255
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,625	7,565	8,055	455	195	260
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,620	1,730	1,890	245	155	90
Austrian	80	50	25	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	30	55	10	10	0
Dutch	1,295	625	675	85	55	35
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,250	1,080	1,165	130	85	45
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	120	50	65	0	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,215	645	575	65	55	10
Danish	835	430	410	10	10	0
Finnish	55	45	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	175	110	75	10	10	0
Swedish	95	55	45	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	45	20	25	0
Eastern European origins	860	395	465	55	25	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	85	35	55	10	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	85	140	10	0	0
Romanian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Russian	195	90	105	10	10	10
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	105	95	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,015	510	510	75	40	40
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	15	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	20	15	0
Italian	710	335	375	40	15	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbian	40	30	0	0	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	60	45	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	90	60	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	50	25	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	200	120	80	10	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	60	30	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	70	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	60	25	40	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	395	190	200	15	10	0
Central and West African origins	90	55	40	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins	115	60	50	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	20	30	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	155	75	85	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	75	75	0	0	10
Asian origins	695	365	335	75	25	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	130	105	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Palestinian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115	70	45	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	60	35	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	155	175	65	25	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	95	45	50	65	25	45
Filipino	175	75	100	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,430	...	...	925	...	...
Owner	25,300	...	...	580	...	...
Renter	7,890	...	...	350	...	...
Band housing	235	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,430	...	...	925	...	...
Condominium	1,160	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	32,270	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,430	...	...	925	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,825	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,100	...	...	380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,500	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,425	...	...	925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,885	...	...	155	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	185	...	...
6 rooms	6,115	...	...	165	...	...
7 rooms	4,580	...	...	140	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,190	...	...	280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,430	...	...	925	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,245	...	...	925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,425	...	...	930	...	...
Suitable	32,695	...	...	915	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,430	...	...	930	...	...
1960 or before	9,660	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,900	...	...	375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,325	...	...	160	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,400	...	...	115	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,425	...	...	930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,225	...	...	895	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,205	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,430	...	...	925	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,540	...	...	515	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,540	...	...	400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,425	...	...	925	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,350	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,935	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,440	...	...	235	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,810	...	...	155	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,120	...	...	140	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,055	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	875	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,425	...	...	920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,275	...	...	750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,155	...	...	165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,660	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,685	...	...	580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	70.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	119,977	...	...	175,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	135,001	...	...	186,227	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,815	...	...	350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	615	...	...	957	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,195	31,365	32,830	1,955	915	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,035	8,465	7,575	295	170	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,000	9,600	10,400	460	210	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	13,305	14,855	1,200	530	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,070	4,770	2,305	175	125	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,470	1,695	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,910	2,300	610	100	70	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,880	4,940	6,945	515	210	305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	445	855	65	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,915	3,155	4,760	445	175	270
Bachelor's degree	5,700	2,200	3,500	325	125	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	200	405	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	140	10	0	10
Master's degree	1,115	470	645	75	30	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	65	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,540	20,415	21,125	1,260	585	675
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,955	2,600	55	50	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,785	6,740	7,050	275	140	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,200	9,715	11,480	925	400	525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,335	1,670	135	100	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,725	1,245	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,610	420	75	60	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,815	5,445	380	155	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	290	580	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,065	2,275	3,790	375	140	235
Bachelor's degree	4,435	1,680	2,755	290	115	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	150	315	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	120	135	10	0	10
Master's degree	795	270	530	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	50	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,195	31,365	32,835	1,950	910	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,035	18,060	17,975	755	380	375
Education	2,595	660	1,930	80	10	60
13. Education	2,590	660	1,930	75	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	135	250	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	345	110	240	0	10	0
Humanities	825	365	465	65	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	65	185	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	175	90	10	0	0
54. History	100	60	40	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	65	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,575	370	1,205	100	40	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	65	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	510	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	280	75	205	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	285	45	235	35	25	15
45. Social sciences	335	165	160	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	6,135	1,730	4,410	335	95	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	90	425	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,595	1,630	3,965	290	95	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	240	230	65	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	100	40	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	60	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	405	215	30	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	370	165	20	15	0
25. Library science	50	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	6,600	160	225	210	10
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	455	425	30	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	825	60	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	2,005	35	60	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,275	2,260	20	55	50	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,060	10	25	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	960	210	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	410	155	10	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	545	55	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,130	665	4,470	215	35	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	100	135	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	510	4,300	195	25	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,165	1,315	80	50	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,485	285	1,210	45	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	410	335	75	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	535	25	20	20	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,540	20,415	21,130	1,255	585	675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,340	10,695	9,650	335	190	150
Education	1,630	355	1,275	50	15	35
13. Education	1,630	355	1,275	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	100	205	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	280	85	195	0	10	0
Humanities	560	210	350	60	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	0	0	0
54. History	75	45	30	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,325	310	1,010	80	35	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	65	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	20	400	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	200	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	225	45	185	25	20	10
45. Social sciences	275	135	140	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	4,775	1,285	3,490	235	55	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	65	350	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,210	3,130	195	50	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	155	175	40	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	75	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	15	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	50	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	350	175	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	335	145	15	10	10
25. Library science	30	0	25	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,975	4,845	140	175	175	10
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	355	325	30	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	670	55	55	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,495	25	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,650	10	35	30	0
48. Precision production	690	685	10	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	685	195	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	270	145	15	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	415	55	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,895	515	3,380	165	25	140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,650	385	3,260	155	20	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	905	1,075	70	45	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	190	975	45	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	245	65	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	460	25	20	20	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,195	31,365	32,830	1,950	910	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,035	18,060	17,975	755	380	375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,155	13,305	14,855	1,195	530	660
Location of study inside Canada	26,510	12,590	13,920	1,090	480	605
Same as province or territory of residence	21,920	10,455	11,465	780	350	435
Different than province or territory of residence	4,595	2,140	2,455	305	135	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,650	710	935	110	50	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	390	605	25	10	10
Philippines	75	10	60	0	0	0
India	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	15	30	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	25	10	15
France	55	40	10	0	0	0
Other	420	230	190	45	25	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,540	20,415	21,130	1,255	585	670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,345	10,695	9,645	335	190	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	9,715	11,480	920	400	525
Location of study inside Canada	19,905	9,205	10,705	835	360	480
Same as province or territory of residence	16,405	7,660	8,745	590	255	330
Different than province or territory of residence	3,500	1,545	1,960	250	100	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	515	780	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	250	485	15	0	10
Philippines	70	10	60	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	20	10	15
France	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other	375	200	175	40	25	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,195	31,365	32,830	1,950	910	1,040
In the labour force	38,490	20,275	18,215	1,280	625	650
Employed	34,480	17,760	16,725	1,160	560	605
Unemployed	4,005	2,520	1,490	115	70	45
Not in the labour force	25,705	11,090	14,615	675	285	390
Participation rate	60.0	64.6	55.5	65.6	68.7	62.5
Employment rate	53.7	56.6	50.9	59.5	61.5	58.2
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.4	8.2	9.0	11.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,195	31,365	32,830	1,955	910	1,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,620	9,870	13,760	515	210	300
Worked	40,570	21,500	19,075	1,440	700	740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,175	11,165	9,015	770	400	375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,395	10,335	10,055	670	300	370
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.1	41.4	42.0	43.5	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,490	20,275	18,215	1,275	630	650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	1,270	620	645
Employee	33,680	17,315	16,365	1,200	565	635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,690	1,455	70	60	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,490	20,275	18,220	1,275	625	650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	1,270	620	645
0 Management occupations	3,430	2,300	1,130	105	50	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,815	1,205	3,605	210	55	150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,405	1,070	335	100	90	10
3 Health occupations	3,110	440	2,670	125	25	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,060	950	3,105	165	55	115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	200	235	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	8,165	2,985	5,175	315	130	185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,905	350	180	175	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,625	410	20	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,315	800	30	25	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,490	20,270	18,215	1,275	630	650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	0	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	1,265	620	650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,090	2,365	730	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	190	140	50	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,615	2,345	265	90	95	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,035	1,300	110	80	25
41 Wholesale trade	970	745	220	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	2,055	2,255	145	55	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,670	2,040	635	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	630	305	325	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	825	225	600	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	125	120	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	460	455	75	50	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,055	550	505	65	50	15
61 Educational services	2,415	660	1,755	95	30	60
62 Health care and social assistance	5,620	735	4,885	215	45	175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	455	220	240	35	10	20
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	675	1,700	90	15	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	865	870	60	35	30
91 Public administration	2,230	1,345	885	160	75	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,485	17,755	16,725	1,160	560	605
Worked at home	2,195	1,085	1,110	45	25	20
Worked outside Canada	240	130	105	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,410	3,410	1,005	125	100	25
Worked at usual place	27,635	13,125	14,505	980	425	555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,635	13,130	14,510	980	425	555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,015	5,190	5,825	75	30	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,195	6,270	6,925	850	360	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,005	1,410	1,595	35	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	420	260	165	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,045	16,535	15,510	1,105	525	580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,695	14,860	13,840	995	495	505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	725	915	80	15	65
Public transit	170	120	50	0	0	0
Walked	1,025	555	470	15	10	0
Bicycle	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other method	485	275	210	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,045	16,540	15,510	1,105	525	580
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	7,940	8,540	320	150	170
15 to 29 minutes	10,155	5,140	5,015	680	315	370
30 to 44 minutes	3,460	2,040	1,420	50	30	25
45 to 59 minutes	825	555	275	35	15	10
60 minutes and over	1,125	855	265	20	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,045	16,535	15,505	1,105	525	580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,570	1,910	655	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,825	3,730	2,100	245	120	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,515	5,730	370	185	185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,460	2,005	3,450	230	90	140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,285	705	1,580	85	25	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,665	2,675	1,990	130	70	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,765	22,020	19,740	1,455	705	755
Single responses	39,710	20,970	18,740	1,445	705	740
Official languages	39,640	20,940	18,705	1,435	695	735
English	21,670	11,710	9,960	1,420	690	735
French	17,970	9,230	8,745	0	0	0
Non-official languages	70	30	35	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,055	1,055	1,005	10	0	10
English and French	2,025	1,030	995	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,765	22,025	19,740	1,455	705	755
None	30,280	16,175	14,105	1,380	675	700
English	9,035	4,570	4,465	10	10	10
French	2,270	1,165	1,100	45	25	30
Non-official language	165	100	70	20	0	15
Aboriginal	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	70	35	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,005	36,795	38,210	2,370	1,140	1,230
Non-movers	68,135	33,480	34,655	2,000	975	1,025
Movers	6,865	3,315	3,550	370	165	205
Non-migrants	3,455	1,675	1,785	75	15	60
Migrants	3,405	1,645	1,765	295	145	140
Internal migrants	3,070	1,495	1,575	250	125	125
Intraprovincial migrants	2,360	1,145	1,215	175	70	105
Interprovincial migrants	710	355	360	75	55	20
External migrants	335	145	185	40	25	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,210	35,370	36,840	2,275	1,100	1,175
Non-movers	54,000	26,800	27,205	1,490	735	760
Movers	18,205	8,575	9,635	785	370	415
Non-migrants	9,830	4,620	5,205	235	95	140
Migrants	8,380	3,950	4,430	550	275	280
Internal migrants	7,600	3,530	4,075	465	225	240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,545	2,925	320	150	170
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	985	1,145	145	75	70
External migrants	780	425	355	85	50	35