Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmundston--Woodstock New Brunswick [Economic region]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,578	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,362	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,775	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,429	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.3	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,280.17	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,575	37,855	39,725	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	11,375	5,765	5,605	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	3,410	1,750	1,655	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	3,975	1,985	1,990	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	3,990	2,035	1,960	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	49,880	24,595	25,285	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	4,285	2,170	2,110	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	3,605	1,805	1,805	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	3,440	1,735	1,700	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	3,860	1,840	2,020	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	4,320	2,125	2,190	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	4,810	2,430	2,380	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	5,230	2,535	2,695	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	6,405	3,110	3,295	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	7,275	3,560	3,715	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,650	3,280	3,370	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	16,325	7,485	8,835	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	5,945	2,930	3,020	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,905	1,910	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	2,675	1,185	1,490	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	1,965	820	1,150	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	1,915	650	1,270	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,165	420	745	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	585	185	400	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	165	30	130
100 years and over	15	5	15	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	21.0	19.8	22.2	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	44.7	43.9	45.5	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	48.0	47.0	48.9	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,430	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	25,605	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,640	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	880	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,650	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,430	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	9,550	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	3,790	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,560	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,205	32,085	34,120	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	40,785	20,390	20,390	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	31,535	15,785	15,750	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	9,250	4,610	4,640	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	25,420	11,690	13,730	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	14,590	7,990	6,600	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,090	925	1,160	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	3,670	1,700	1,970	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	5,075	1,070	4,000	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,455	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	13,860	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	3,610	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,455	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	15,430	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,410	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	11,690	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	8,360	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	3,375	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	1,235	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,395	5,845	6,555	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,430	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	22,760	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,360	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,325	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	9,550	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	76,380	37,370	39,010	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	32,925	16,455	16,465	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	13,485	6,420	7,060	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	29,890	14,445	15,445	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	90	50	35	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	76,385	37,370	39,010	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	37,540	18,425	19,115	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	38,515	18,765	19,750	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	250	140	110	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	85	45	35	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	38,640	18,835	19,805	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	50.6	50.4	50.8	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	76,380	37,375	39,010	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	75,625	37,015	38,615	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	74,140	36,240	37,900	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	36,030	17,665	18,365	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	38,110	18,575	19,535	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	1,485	780	705	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	185	85	95	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	185	85	95	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	85	95	5	0	5
Malecite	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	690	610	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	45	95	55	35
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	45	90	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	105	70	40	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	5
Telugu	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	470	425	205	105	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	120	90	20	10	5
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	105	80	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Russian	120	65	50	5	0	5
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	190	180	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	120	65	55	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	200	100	95	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	20	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	20	5	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	140	70	70	15	10	5
Spanish	95	45	50	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages	40	15	25	30	15	20
Cantonese	15	10	5	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	755	360	400	870	445	420
English and French	620	290	330	810	415	395
English and non-official language	100	45	55	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	15	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	76,380	37,375	39,010	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	75,375	36,860	38,510	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	74,655	36,465	38,195	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	37,435	18,330	19,105	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	37,220	18,130	19,085	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	715	400	320	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	685	385	305	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	65	35	25	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	255	210	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	70	5	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	75	60	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	75	65	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	55	50	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	10	5	0
Romanian	80	40	45	5	5	0
Spanish	55	35	25	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Cantonese	15	10	10	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	510	500	1,020	490	530
English and French	740	370	370	925	440	485
English and non-official language	210	110	100	45	20	25
French and non-official language	45	25	20	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	76,380	37,375	39,010	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	66,685	32,715	33,975	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	7,045	3,405	3,635	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	1,945	915	1,035	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	665	320	340	220	110	110
Aboriginal	215	95	120	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	445	230	215	215	105	110
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	35	15	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,195	31,315	32,880	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,765	30,275	31,490	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,498	35,144	23,594	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,780	30,275	31,505	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,302	31,358	22,344	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,650	26,860	25,785	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,041	32,422	21,258	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	20,900	25,805	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,208	9,017	7,524	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,225	22,740	20,485	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,574	33,393	23,053	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,195	31,365	32,830	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,735	30,370	31,360	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,418	41,633	29,400	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,755	30,370	31,385	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,508	35,214	25,955	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,760	27,005	25,755	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,529	39,499	27,268	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	20,930	25,725	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,946	9,443	8,542	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,230	22,890	20,335	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,861	38,576	28,552	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,195	31,365	32,830	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,775	10,910	8,870	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,388	46,710	36,726	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,233	53,166	42,164	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.3	75.9	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.5	63.1	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.1	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,195	31,310	32,880	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	2,430	1,040	1,390	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	61,765	30,275	31,490	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.8	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,865	3,470	5,395	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	12,375	4,655	7,720	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	11,060	4,590	6,470	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	9,345	4,805	4,535	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,245	2,860	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,905	1,440	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	1,810	950	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,140	955	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	745	560	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	720	510	215	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	1,785	1,400	390	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	1,290	1,010	285	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	495	395	100	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,195	31,315	32,880	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	2,415	1,040	1,375	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	61,780	30,275	31,505	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.7	95.8	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	3,505	5,555	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	13,110	4,940	8,170	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,815	7,470	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	10,925	6,140	4,785	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	6,670	4,225	2,445	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	2,390	1,305	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,265	1,075	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	720	345	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	1,625	1,275	355	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	550	420	135	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	70	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	725	575	155	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,195	31,310	32,885	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	20,970	8,570	12,395	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	43,230	22,740	20,485	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	67.3	72.6	62.3	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,955	2,940	3,020	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	3,920	1,610	2,310	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	6,670	3,000	3,670	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,560	2,850	3,715	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	3,075	2,705	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	4,675	2,885	1,790	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	2,050	945	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,365	670	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	900	870	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	2,860	2,070	790	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	980	585	390	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	590	430	160	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	1,295	1,050	240	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,430	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,974	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,968	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,550	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,777	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,699	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,880	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,920	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,430	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,404	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,361	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,412	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,875	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,630	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,545	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,430	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,995	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,625	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,220	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,425	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,210	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,490	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,935	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,745	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,125	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	865	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	755	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,385	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,290	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,155	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,034	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,372	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,076	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,619	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,480	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,356	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,257	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,180	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,489	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,364	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,815	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,245	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,065	5,265	5,795	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,536	27,930	22,751	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,465	25,728	22,230	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,935	5,245	5,695	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,710	34,040	29,566	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,894	29,381	26,526	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,565	37,075	38,485	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,260	23,570	25,695	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	8,660	3,965	4,705	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	11,570	5,205	6,360	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	10,415	5,065	5,350	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	9,900	4,975	4,925	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	8,710	4,355	4,350	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	26,305	13,510	12,795	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,890	3,775	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,600	3,380	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	5,525	2,845	2,675	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	3,830	1,965	1,865	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	2,310	1,215	1,095	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,055	36,345	37,710	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	13,550	6,870	6,685	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	4,010	2,070	1,940	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	45,830	22,525	23,305	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	14,670	6,950	7,720	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,375	6,460	7,915	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	3,255	1,620	1,635	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,165	600	565	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,355	4,090	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	3,670	1,480	2,190	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.8	21.0	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.5	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.0	29.1	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.9	17.5	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	25.0	21.3	28.4	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,040	1,965	2,080	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	785	375	410	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	3,030	1,495	1,535	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	225	90	130	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.4	5.5	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,560	37,075	38,485	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	75,440	37,005	38,435	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	62,390	30,710	31,680	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	42,690	20,615	22,080	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	2,525	1,270	1,255	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	410	195	215	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	410	195	215	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	410	195	215	15	10	0
Malecite	395	195	205	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,120	1,075	1,045	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	90	160	100	60
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	120	85	160	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	155	95	60	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	50	85	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	15	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,425	705	720	680	350	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	145	75	25	15	15
Baltic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	125	70	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	125	75	50	15	10	10
Serbian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	505	235	275	120	70	50
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	25	55	0	0	0
Dutch	150	75	80	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	150	140	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	0	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	45	25	20
Kurdish	20	15	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	325	330	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	45	25	20	60	35	20
Portuguese	20	10	10	10	10	10
Romanian	125	60	65	0	10	0
Spanish	480	240	240	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	45	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	40	25	20
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	70	35	35
Chinese languages	75	40	40	70	35	35
Cantonese	45	20	20	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,565	37,075	38,485	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,565	36,180	37,385	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,730	6,895	6,835	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,840	29,290	30,550	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	895	1,100	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,565	37,080	38,485	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,880	35,425	36,460	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,260	1,400	1,860	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	1,430	585	845	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	270	85	185	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	315	135	180	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	625	270	355	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	245	110	130	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	380	160	215	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	320	300	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	255	165	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,400	1,860	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	650	325	325	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	635	295	345	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	670	200	470	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	1,030	445	585	390	190	195
45 years and over	275	140	140	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,260	1,400	1,860	1,025	535	490
Americas	1,900	760	1,145	270	125	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	25	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	30	15	10
Jamaica	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,755	690	1,070	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	40	20	15
Europe	815	390	425	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	50	40	15	105	75	35
Germany	125	40	85	55	25	30
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	10	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	10	0
Italy	10	0	0	20	15	10
Netherlands	145	75	75	20	15	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	50	55	10	10	10
Russian Federation	35	15	20	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	105	90	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	80	25	50	45	15	30
Africa	165	80	85	115	75	45
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	25	15	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	50	60	35	25
Asia	365	165	200	275	120	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	30	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	20	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	125	30	85	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	35	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	45	35	10	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	620	320	300	260	130	130
Americas	140	70	70	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	240	130	110	60	30	30
France	15	10	10	55	35	20
Germany	20	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	70	35	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	215	100	110	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	25	55	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,565	37,080	38,485	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,105	1,860	2,245	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,175	2,560	2,620	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,285	32,660	33,625	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,910	840	1,070	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	975	465	510	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	550	150	405	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	310	525	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	60	30	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,565	37,075	38,485	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,565	1,785	1,785	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,735	1,660	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,185	1,260	1,020	605	415
Métis	920	525	395	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,995	35,295	36,705	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,560	37,080	38,485	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,060	995	1,065	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,500	36,085	37,415	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,560	37,075	38,485	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	855	875	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,700	840	860	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,475	720	755	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	205	110	95	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,020	1,420	1,600	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,905	1,365	1,535	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,080	1,180	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	285	345	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	55	65	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	50	65	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,805	34,800	36,010	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,560	37,075	38,485	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,120	585	535	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	60	35	35	20	15
Chinese	90	35	50	100	40	65
Black	395	205	190	240	130	110
Filipino	160	60	100	85	25	60
Latin American	95	50	50	70	35	30
Arab	120	70	50	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	35	30	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,495	37,950	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,560	37,080	38,485	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,280	2,480	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,890	1,870	2,015	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	50	20	30	40	20	20
Métis	975	455	515	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	51,670	25,370	26,300	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	775	365	405	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	1,480	670	810	160	95	65
Canadian	50,685	24,930	25,760	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	35	25	10	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	75	25	50	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,550	17,355	18,200	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	22,580	10,960	11,615	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,975	6,125	6,850	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	9,515	4,480	5,035	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,800	4,340	4,460	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	600	275	325	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	760	385	375	155	75	80
French origins	15,630	7,565	8,070	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,625	7,565	8,055	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,620	1,730	1,890	1,095	535	560
Austrian	80	50	25	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	30	55	45	30	15
Dutch	1,295	625	675	285	120	160
Flemish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,250	1,080	1,165	750	370	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	120	50	65	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,215	645	575	140	70	75
Danish	835	430	410	65	20	45
Finnish	55	45	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	175	110	75	40	30	20
Swedish	95	55	45	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	45	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	860	395	465	265	140	120
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	85	35	55	40	20	25
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	15	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	85	140	60	35	20
Romanian	155	75	80	15	0	0
Russian	195	90	105	30	15	15
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	105	95	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,015	510	510	720	400	320
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	20	0	10
Italian	710	335	375	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	35	50	105	50	55
Serbian	40	30	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	60	45	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	90	60	95	50	40
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	70	50	25	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	35	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	200	120	80	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	10	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	30	15	30	20	15
Jamaican	85	60	30	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	70	80	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombian	35	20	20	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	60	25	40	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	395	190	200	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	90	55	40	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins	115	60	50	60	40	20
Algerian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	40	25	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	20	30	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	155	75	85	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	75	75	60	30	30
Asian origins	695	365	335	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	130	105	315	160	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	25	10	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	35	160	65	90
Palestinian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	50	25	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115	70	45	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	60	35	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	155	175	335	125	205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	95	45	50	120	50	65
Filipino	175	75	100	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	45	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,430	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	25,300	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	7,890	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	235	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,430	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	1,160	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	32,270	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,430	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,825	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,100	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,500	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,425	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,885	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	6,115	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	4,580	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,190	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,430	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,245	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,425	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	32,695	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,430	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	9,660	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,900	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,325	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,400	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,425	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,225	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,205	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,430	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,540	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,540	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,425	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,350	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,935	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,440	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,810	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,120	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,055	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	875	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,425	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,275	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,155	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,660	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,685	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	119,977	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	135,001	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,815	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	615	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,195	31,365	32,830	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,035	8,465	7,575	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,000	9,600	10,400	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	13,305	14,855	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,070	4,770	2,305	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,470	1,695	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,910	2,300	610	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,880	4,940	6,945	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	445	855	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,915	3,155	4,760	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	5,700	2,200	3,500	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	200	405	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	140	220	120	100
Master's degree	1,115	470	645	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	65	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,540	20,415	21,125	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,955	2,600	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,785	6,740	7,050	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,200	9,715	11,480	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,335	1,670	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,725	1,245	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,610	420	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,815	5,445	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	290	580	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,065	2,275	3,790	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	4,435	1,680	2,755	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	150	315	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	120	135	185	85	95
Master's degree	795	270	530	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	50	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,195	31,365	32,835	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,035	18,060	17,975	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	2,595	660	1,930	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	2,590	660	1,930	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	135	250	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	345	110	240	295	100	195
Humanities	825	365	465	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	65	185	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	175	90	85	65	20
54. History	100	60	40	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	65	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,575	370	1,205	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	65	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	510	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	280	75	205	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	40	0	35
42. Psychology	285	45	235	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	335	165	160	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	6,135	1,730	4,410	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	90	425	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,595	1,630	3,965	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	240	230	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	100	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	75	60	10	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	405	215	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	370	165	565	345	220
25. Library science	50	0	35	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	6,600	160	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	20	20	0
14. Engineering	455	425	30	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	825	60	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	2,005	35	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,275	2,260	20	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,060	10	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	960	210	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	410	155	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	545	55	320	290	35
Health and related fields	5,130	665	4,470	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	100	135	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	510	4,300	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,165	1,315	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,485	285	1,210	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	410	335	75	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	535	25	910	885	25
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,540	20,415	21,130	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,340	10,695	9,650	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	1,630	355	1,275	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	1,630	355	1,275	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	100	205	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	280	85	195	235	90	150
Humanities	560	210	350	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	20	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	50	35	20
54. History	75	45	30	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,325	310	1,010	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	65	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	20	400	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	200	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	40	0	35
42. Psychology	225	45	185	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	275	135	140	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	4,775	1,285	3,490	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	65	350	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,210	3,130	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	155	175	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	75	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	55	50	10	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	350	175	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	335	145	495	295	200
25. Library science	30	0	25	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,975	4,845	140	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	20	20	0
14. Engineering	355	325	30	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	670	55	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,495	25	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,650	10	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	690	685	10	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	685	195	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	270	145	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	415	55	265	235	30
Health and related fields	3,895	515	3,380	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	3,650	385	3,260	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	905	1,075	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	190	975	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	315	245	65	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	460	25	755	730	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,195	31,365	32,830	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,035	18,060	17,975	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,155	13,305	14,855	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	26,510	12,590	13,920	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	21,920	10,455	11,465	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	4,595	2,140	2,455	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,650	710	935	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	390	605	155	75	80
Philippines	75	10	60	35	15	20
India	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	15	30	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	20	10	15
France	55	40	10	70	45	30
Other	420	230	190	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,540	20,415	21,130	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,345	10,695	9,645	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	9,715	11,480	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	19,905	9,205	10,705	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	16,405	7,660	8,745	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	3,500	1,545	1,960	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	515	780	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	250	485	80	30	45
Philippines	70	10	60	25	10	20
India	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	20	0	15
France	45	30	15	35	30	10
Other	375	200	175	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,195	31,365	32,830	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	38,490	20,275	18,215	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	34,480	17,760	16,725	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	4,005	2,520	1,490	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	25,705	11,090	14,615	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	60.0	64.6	55.5	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	53.7	56.6	50.9	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.4	8.2	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,195	31,365	32,830	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,620	9,870	13,760	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	40,570	21,500	19,075	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,175	11,165	9,015	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,395	10,335	10,055	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.1	41.4	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,490	20,275	18,215	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	33,680	17,315	16,365	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,690	1,455	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,490	20,275	18,220	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	3,430	2,300	1,130	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,815	1,205	3,605	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,405	1,070	335	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	3,110	440	2,670	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,060	950	3,105	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	200	235	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	8,165	2,985	5,175	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,905	350	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,625	410	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,315	800	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,490	20,270	18,215	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,090	2,365	730	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	940	850	90
22 Utilities	190	140	50	230	200	30
23 Construction	2,615	2,345	265	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,035	1,300	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	970	745	220	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	2,055	2,255	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,670	2,040	635	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	630	305	325	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	825	225	600	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	125	120	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	460	455	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,055	550	505	870	520	350
61 Educational services	2,415	660	1,755	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,620	735	4,885	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	455	220	240	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	675	1,700	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	865	870	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	2,230	1,345	885	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,485	17,755	16,725	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	2,195	1,085	1,110	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	240	130	105	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	4,410	3,410	1,005	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	27,635	13,125	14,505	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,635	13,130	14,510	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,015	5,190	5,825	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,195	6,270	6,925	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,005	1,410	1,595	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	420	260	165	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,045	16,535	15,510	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,695	14,860	13,840	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	725	915	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	170	120	50	425	375	50
Walked	1,025	555	470	860	385	475
Bicycle	35	10	25	80	55	25
Other method	485	275	210	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,045	16,540	15,510	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	7,940	8,540	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	10,155	5,140	5,015	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	3,460	2,040	1,420	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	825	555	275	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	1,125	855	265	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,045	16,535	15,505	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,570	1,910	655	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,825	3,730	2,100	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,515	5,730	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,460	2,005	3,450	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,285	705	1,580	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,665	2,675	1,990	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,765	22,020	19,740	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	39,710	20,970	18,740	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	39,640	20,940	18,705	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	21,670	11,710	9,960	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	17,970	9,230	8,745	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	70	30	35	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,055	1,055	1,005	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	2,025	1,030	995	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	20	20	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,765	22,025	19,740	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	30,280	16,175	14,105	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	9,035	4,570	4,465	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	2,270	1,165	1,100	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	165	100	70	45	25	15
Aboriginal	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	70	35	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,005	36,795	38,210	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	68,135	33,480	34,655	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	6,865	3,315	3,550	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	3,455	1,675	1,785	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	3,405	1,645	1,765	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	3,070	1,495	1,575	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	2,360	1,145	1,215	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	710	355	360	520	320	205
External migrants	335	145	185	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,210	35,370	36,840	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	54,000	26,800	27,205	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	18,205	8,575	9,635	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	9,830	4,620	5,205	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	8,380	3,950	4,430	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	7,600	3,530	4,075	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,545	2,925	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	985	1,145	1,720	845	875
External migrants	780	425	355	265	140	125