Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmundston--Woodstock New Brunswick [Economic region]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,578	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,362	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,775	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,429	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.3	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,280.17	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,575	37,855	39,725	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	11,375	5,765	5,605	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	3,410	1,750	1,655	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	3,975	1,985	1,990	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	3,990	2,035	1,960	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	49,880	24,595	25,285	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	4,285	2,170	2,110	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	3,605	1,805	1,805	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	3,440	1,735	1,700	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	3,860	1,840	2,020	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	4,320	2,125	2,190	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	4,810	2,430	2,380	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	5,230	2,535	2,695	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	6,405	3,110	3,295	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	7,275	3,560	3,715	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	6,650	3,280	3,370	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	16,325	7,485	8,835	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	5,945	2,930	3,020	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,905	1,910	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,675	1,185	1,490	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,965	820	1,150	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,915	650	1,270	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,165	420	745	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	585	185	400	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	125	40	85
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.1	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	21.0	19.8	22.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	44.7	43.9	45.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	48.0	47.0	48.9	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,430	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	25,605	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,640	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	880	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,650	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,430	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	9,550	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	3,790	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,560	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,205	32,085	34,120	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	40,785	20,390	20,390	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	31,535	15,785	15,750	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	9,250	4,610	4,640	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	25,420	11,690	13,730	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	14,590	7,990	6,600	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,090	925	1,160	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	3,670	1,700	1,970	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	5,075	1,070	4,000	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,455	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	13,860	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	3,610	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,455	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	15,430	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,410	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	11,690	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	8,360	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	3,375	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,235	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,395	5,845	6,555	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,430	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	22,760	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,360	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,325	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	9,550	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	76,380	37,370	39,010	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	32,925	16,455	16,465	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	13,485	6,420	7,060	25	10	10
English and French	29,890	14,445	15,445	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	90	50	35	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	76,385	37,370	39,010	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	37,540	18,425	19,115	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	38,515	18,765	19,750	1,205	535	665
English and French	250	140	110	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	85	45	35	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	38,640	18,835	19,805	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	50.6	50.4	50.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	76,380	37,375	39,010	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	75,625	37,015	38,615	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	74,140	36,240	37,900	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	36,030	17,665	18,365	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	38,110	18,575	19,535	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	1,485	780	705	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	185	85	95	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	185	85	95	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Malecite	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	690	610	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	45	560	310	245
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	45	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	25	15	15	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	30	25	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	10	5	5	190	95	95
Telugu	10	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	470	425	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	205	120	90	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	20	15	10	55	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	185	105	80	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	5	420	210	215
Czech	5	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	15	5	5	1,330	625	705
Russian	120	65	50	270	120	160
Serbian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	5	5	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	20	10	10	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	370	190	180	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	40	20	25	65	30	35
Dutch	120	65	55	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	200	100	95	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	20	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	5	0	5	225	120	105
Hindi	10	5	5	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	10	10	0	195	100	95
Kurdish	10	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,720	875	840
Romanian	140	70	70	265	120	145
Spanish	95	45	50	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	550	235	305
Chinese languages	40	15	25	535	235	300
Cantonese	15	10	5	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	10	15	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	10	5	5	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	755	360	400	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	620	290	330	245	130	110
English and non-official language	100	45	55	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	30	15	10	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	76,380	37,375	39,010	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	75,375	36,860	38,510	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	74,655	36,465	38,195	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	37,435	18,330	19,105	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	37,220	18,130	19,085	295	130	155
Non-official languages	715	400	320	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	685	385	305	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	25	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	255	210	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	70	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	75	60	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	0	5	485	245	235
Russian	95	45	45	170	80	85
Serbian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	75	65	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	25	20	15	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	55	50	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	10	10	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	5	5	5	380	190	190
Romanian	80	40	45	100	55	45
Spanish	55	35	25	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	285	125	160
Chinese languages	30	15	15	285	125	160
Cantonese	15	10	10	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	510	500	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	740	370	370	175	75	100
English and non-official language	210	110	100	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	76,380	37,375	39,010	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	66,685	32,715	33,975	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	7,045	3,405	3,635	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,945	915	1,035	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	665	320	340	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	215	95	120	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	445	230	215	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language	15	5	10	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,195	31,315	32,880	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,765	30,275	31,490	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,498	35,144	23,594	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,780	30,275	31,505	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,302	31,358	22,344	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,650	26,860	25,785	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,041	32,422	21,258	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	20,900	25,805	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,208	9,017	7,524	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,225	22,740	20,485	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,574	33,393	23,053	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,195	31,365	32,830	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,735	30,370	31,360	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,418	41,633	29,400	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,755	30,370	31,385	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,508	35,214	25,955	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,760	27,005	25,755	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,529	39,499	27,268	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	20,930	25,725	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,946	9,443	8,542	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,230	22,890	20,335	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,861	38,576	28,552	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,195	31,365	32,830	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,775	10,910	8,870	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,388	46,710	36,726	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,233	53,166	42,164	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.3	75.9	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.5	63.1	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.1	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,195	31,310	32,880	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,430	1,040	1,390	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	61,765	30,275	31,490	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,865	3,470	5,395	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	12,375	4,655	7,720	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	11,060	4,590	6,470	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	9,345	4,805	4,535	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,245	2,860	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,905	1,440	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	1,810	950	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,140	955	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	745	560	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	720	510	215	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,785	1,400	390	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,290	1,010	285	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	495	395	100	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,195	31,315	32,880	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,415	1,040	1,375	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	61,780	30,275	31,505	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.7	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	3,505	5,555	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	13,110	4,940	8,170	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,815	7,470	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,925	6,140	4,785	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	6,670	4,225	2,445	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	2,390	1,305	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,265	1,075	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	720	345	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	1,625	1,275	355	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	550	420	135	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	70	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	725	575	155	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,195	31,310	32,885	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	20,970	8,570	12,395	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	43,230	22,740	20,485	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.3	72.6	62.3	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,955	2,940	3,020	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	3,920	1,610	2,310	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,670	3,000	3,670	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,560	2,850	3,715	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	3,075	2,705	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	4,675	2,885	1,790	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	2,050	945	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,365	670	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	900	870	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	2,860	2,070	790	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	980	585	390	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	590	430	160	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,295	1,050	240	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,430	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,974	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,968	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,550	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,777	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,699	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,880	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,920	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,430	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,404	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,361	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,412	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,875	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,630	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,545	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,430	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,995	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,625	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,220	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,425	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,210	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,490	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,935	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,745	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,125	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	865	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	755	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,385	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,290	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,155	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,034	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,372	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,076	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,619	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,480	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,356	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,257	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,180	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,489	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,364	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,815	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,245	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,065	5,265	5,795	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,536	27,930	22,751	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,465	25,728	22,230	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,935	5,245	5,695	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,710	34,040	29,566	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,894	29,381	26,526	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,565	37,075	38,485	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,260	23,570	25,695	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	8,660	3,965	4,705	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	11,570	5,205	6,360	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	10,415	5,065	5,350	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	9,900	4,975	4,925	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	8,710	4,355	4,350	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	26,305	13,510	12,795	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,890	3,775	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,600	3,380	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	5,525	2,845	2,675	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	3,830	1,965	1,865	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	2,310	1,215	1,095	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,055	36,345	37,710	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	13,550	6,870	6,685	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	4,010	2,070	1,940	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	45,830	22,525	23,305	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	14,670	6,950	7,720	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,375	6,460	7,915	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	3,255	1,620	1,635	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,165	600	565	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,355	4,090	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	3,670	1,480	2,190	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.8	21.0	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.0	29.1	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.9	17.5	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	25.0	21.3	28.4	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,040	1,965	2,080	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	785	375	410	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	3,030	1,495	1,535	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	225	90	130	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.4	5.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,560	37,075	38,485	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	75,440	37,005	38,435	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	62,390	30,710	31,680	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	42,690	20,615	22,080	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	2,525	1,270	1,255	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	410	195	215	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	410	195	215	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	410	195	215	0	0	0
Malecite	395	195	205	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,120	1,075	1,045	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	90	635	360	275
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	120	85	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	95	60	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	25	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	20	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	50	85	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	15	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	55	30	25
Tamil	40	20	15	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,425	705	720	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	220	145	75	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	30	20	10	70	35	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	200	125	70	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	35	20	15	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	10	0	0	1,445	660	785
Russian	125	75	50	375	160	210
Serbian	35	30	10	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	25	15	10	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	505	235	275	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	0	10	60	20	35
Danish	85	25	55	55	35	15
Dutch	150	75	80	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	290	150	140	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	10	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	10	0	10	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	20	10	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	40	15	25	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	20	10	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	20	15	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	325	330	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	125	60	65	390	170	220
Spanish	480	240	240	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	45	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	0	15	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	95	30	70
American Sign Language	10	0	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	625	285	335
Chinese languages	75	40	40	610	275	330
Cantonese	45	20	20	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	30	10	15	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,565	37,075	38,485	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,565	36,180	37,385	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,730	6,895	6,835	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,840	29,290	30,550	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	895	1,100	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,565	37,080	38,485	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,880	35,425	36,460	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,260	1,400	1,860	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,430	585	845	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	270	85	185	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	315	135	180	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	625	270	355	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	245	110	130	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	380	160	215	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	320	300	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	255	165	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,400	1,860	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	650	325	325	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	635	295	345	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	670	200	470	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,030	445	585	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	275	140	140	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,260	1,400	1,860	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,900	760	1,145	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	35	10	25	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	10	10	0	520	205	320
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	15	0	920	395	520
Mexico	25	10	20	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,755	690	1,070	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	860	385	475
Europe	815	390	425	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	50	25	25
Croatia	15	10	10	205	105	100
France	50	40	15	75	30	45
Germany	125	40	85	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	145	55	85
Italy	10	0	0	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	145	75	75	580	295	290
Poland	10	0	10	1,015	465	545
Portugal	10	0	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	100	50	55	350	150	200
Russian Federation	35	15	20	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	105	90	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	80	25	50	1,070	495	580
Africa	165	80	85	785	400	385
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	40	25	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	50	285	165	125
Asia	365	165	200	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	30	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	45	20	20	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	125	30	85	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	30	15	15	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	45	35	10	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	620	320	300	1,245	565	675
Americas	140	70	70	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	240	130	110	205	85	115
France	15	10	10	15	0	15
Germany	20	15	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	70	35	35	15	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	20	75	40	35
Africa	25	15	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	215	100	110	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	80	25	55	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	25	0	15	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,565	37,080	38,485	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,105	1,860	2,245	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,175	2,560	2,620	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,285	32,660	33,625	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,910	840	1,070	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	975	465	510	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	550	150	405	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	310	525	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	60	30	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,565	37,075	38,485	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,565	1,785	1,785	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,735	1,660	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,185	1,260	1,140	615	520
Métis	920	525	395	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,995	35,295	36,705	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,560	37,080	38,485	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,060	995	1,065	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,500	36,085	37,415	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,560	37,075	38,485	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	855	875	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,700	840	860	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,475	720	755	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	205	110	95	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,020	1,420	1,600	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,905	1,365	1,535	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,080	1,180	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	285	345	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	55	65	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	50	65	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,805	34,800	36,010	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,560	37,075	38,485	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,120	585	535	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	60	35	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	90	35	50	915	445	475
Black	395	205	190	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	160	60	100	1,010	380	630
Latin American	95	50	50	1,310	630	685
Arab	120	70	50	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	35	30	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	340	170	165
Korean	25	20	0	200	105	95
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	10	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,495	37,950	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,560	37,080	38,485	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,280	2,480	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,890	1,870	2,015	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	50	20	30	70	50	25
Métis	975	455	515	565	250	310
Other North American origins	51,670	25,370	26,300	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	775	365	405	165	100	70
American	1,480	670	810	1,275	570	705
Canadian	50,685	24,930	25,760	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	35	25	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	10	40	15	20
Québécois	75	25	50	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	35,550	17,355	18,200	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	22,580	10,960	11,615	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,975	6,125	6,850	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	9,515	4,480	5,035	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	10	10	0	35	15	20
Scottish	8,800	4,340	4,460	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	600	275	325	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	760	385	375	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	15,630	7,565	8,070	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,625	7,565	8,055	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,620	1,730	1,890	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	80	50	25	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	85	30	55	410	235	180
Dutch	1,295	625	675	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	2,250	1,080	1,165	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	120	50	65	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,215	645	575	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	835	430	410	650	330	325
Finnish	55	45	15	460	165	295
Icelandic	10	10	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	175	110	75	465	220	240
Swedish	95	55	45	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	45	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	860	395	465	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	80	75
Byelorussian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	15	0	10	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	100	60
Estonian	10	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	85	35	55	1,220	620	600
Latvian	20	10	10	170	70	105
Lithuanian	45	25	20	290	135	160
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	85	140	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	155	75	80	775	370	410
Russian	195	90	105	1,055	515	540
Slovak	0	10	0	345	155	180
Ukrainian	195	105	95	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,015	510	510	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	20	15	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	20	10	10	1,355	640	715
Italian	710	335	375	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	85	35	50	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	40	30	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	100	60	45	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	90	60	465	230	240
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	50	25	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	35	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	200	120	80	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	15	15	10	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	60	30	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	70	80	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	35	20	20	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	10	0	10	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	60	25	40	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	175	105	70
African origins	395	190	200	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	90	55	40	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	35	10	25
North African origins	115	60	50	245	135	110
Algerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	40	25	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	20	30	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	155	75	85	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	75	75	705	335	375
Asian origins	695	365	335	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	130	105	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	25	10	115	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	10	200	105	90
Israeli	30	10	20	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	35	270	125	140
Palestinian	25	15	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	50	25	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	115	70	45	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	60	35	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	10	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	155	175	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	95	45	50	1,435	695	740
Filipino	175	75	100	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	35	15	25
Japanese	10	10	0	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	15	20	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	20	10	10	370	195	180
Australian	10	10	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,430	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	25,300	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	7,890	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	235	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,430	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,160	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	32,270	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,430	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,825	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,100	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,500	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,425	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,885	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	6,115	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	4,580	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,190	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,430	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,245	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,425	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	32,695	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,430	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	9,660	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,900	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,325	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,400	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,425	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,225	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,205	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,430	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,540	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,540	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,425	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,350	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,935	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,440	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,810	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,120	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,055	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	875	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,425	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,275	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,155	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,660	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,685	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	119,977	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	135,001	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,815	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	615	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,195	31,365	32,830	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,035	8,465	7,575	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,000	9,600	10,400	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	13,305	14,855	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,070	4,770	2,305	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,470	1,695	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,910	2,300	610	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,880	4,940	6,945	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	445	855	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,915	3,155	4,760	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	5,700	2,200	3,500	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	200	405	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	140	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,115	470	645	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	65	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,540	20,415	21,125	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,955	2,600	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,785	6,740	7,050	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,200	9,715	11,480	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,335	1,670	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,725	1,245	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,610	420	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,815	5,445	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	290	580	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,065	2,275	3,790	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	4,435	1,680	2,755	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	150	315	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	120	135	310	160	150
Master's degree	795	270	530	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	50	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,195	31,365	32,835	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,035	18,060	17,975	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,595	660	1,930	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,590	660	1,930	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	135	250	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	345	110	240	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	825	365	465	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	65	185	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	175	90	190	110	85
54. History	100	60	40	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	65	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,575	370	1,205	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	65	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	510	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	280	75	205	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	150	25	120
42. Psychology	285	45	235	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	335	165	160	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	6,135	1,730	4,410	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	90	425	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,595	1,630	3,965	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	240	230	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	100	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	75	60	10	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	405	215	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	370	165	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	50	0	35	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	6,600	160	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	455	345	110
14. Engineering	455	425	30	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	825	60	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	2,005	35	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,275	2,260	20	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,070	1,060	10	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	960	210	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	410	155	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	545	55	395	255	140
Health and related fields	5,130	665	4,470	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	100	135	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	510	4,300	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,165	1,315	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,485	285	1,210	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	410	335	75	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	535	25	550	485	60
Other	0	10	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,540	20,415	21,130	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,340	10,695	9,650	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,630	355	1,275	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,630	355	1,275	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	100	205	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	280	85	195	1,580	630	945
Humanities	560	210	350	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	20	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	130	85	50
54. History	75	45	30	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,325	310	1,010	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	65	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	20	400	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	200	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	130	25	105
42. Psychology	225	45	185	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	275	135	140	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	4,775	1,285	3,490	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	65	350	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,210	3,130	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	155	175	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	75	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	50	10	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	350	175	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	335	145	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	30	0	25	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,975	4,845	140	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	385	285	100
14. Engineering	355	325	30	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	670	55	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,495	25	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,650	10	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	690	685	10	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	685	195	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	270	145	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	415	55	280	160	120
Health and related fields	3,895	515	3,380	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	3,650	385	3,260	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	905	1,075	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	190	975	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	245	65	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	460	25	420	390	30
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,195	31,365	32,830	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,035	18,060	17,975	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,155	13,305	14,855	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	26,510	12,590	13,920	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	21,920	10,455	11,465	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	4,595	2,140	2,455	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,650	710	935	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	390	605	1,095	580	520
Philippines	75	10	60	275	65	205
India	40	15	20	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	15	30	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	145	60	90
France	55	40	10	30	15	15
Other	420	230	190	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,540	20,415	21,130	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,345	10,695	9,645	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	9,715	11,480	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	19,905	9,205	10,705	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	16,405	7,660	8,745	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	3,500	1,545	1,960	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	515	780	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	250	485	800	400	400
Philippines	70	10	60	250	65	180
India	25	15	10	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	145	60	85
France	45	30	15	25	10	15
Other	375	200	175	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,195	31,365	32,830	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	38,490	20,275	18,215	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	34,480	17,760	16,725	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,005	2,520	1,490	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	25,705	11,090	14,615	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	60.0	64.6	55.5	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	53.7	56.6	50.9	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.4	8.2	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,195	31,365	32,830	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,620	9,870	13,760	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	40,570	21,500	19,075	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,175	11,165	9,015	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,395	10,335	10,055	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.1	41.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,490	20,275	18,215	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	33,680	17,315	16,365	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,690	1,455	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,490	20,275	18,220	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	3,430	2,300	1,130	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,815	1,205	3,605	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,405	1,070	335	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,110	440	2,670	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,060	950	3,105	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	200	235	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	8,165	2,985	5,175	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,905	350	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,625	410	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,315	800	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,490	20,270	18,215	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,090	2,365	730	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	190	140	50	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,615	2,345	265	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,035	1,300	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	970	745	220	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	2,055	2,255	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,670	2,040	635	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	630	305	325	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	825	225	600	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	125	120	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	460	455	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,055	550	505	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	2,415	660	1,755	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,620	735	4,885	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	455	220	240	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	675	1,700	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	865	870	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,230	1,345	885	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,485	17,755	16,725	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	2,195	1,085	1,110	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	240	130	105	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	4,410	3,410	1,005	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	27,635	13,125	14,505	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,635	13,130	14,510	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,015	5,190	5,825	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,195	6,270	6,925	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,005	1,410	1,595	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	420	260	165	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,045	16,535	15,510	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,695	14,860	13,840	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	725	915	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	170	120	50	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,025	555	470	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	35	10	25	150	115	35
Other method	485	275	210	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,045	16,540	15,510	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	7,940	8,540	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	10,155	5,140	5,015	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	3,460	2,040	1,420	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	825	555	275	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	1,125	855	265	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,045	16,535	15,505	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,570	1,910	655	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,825	3,730	2,100	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,515	5,730	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,460	2,005	3,450	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,285	705	1,580	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,665	2,675	1,990	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,765	22,020	19,740	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	39,710	20,970	18,740	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	39,640	20,940	18,705	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	21,670	11,710	9,960	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	17,970	9,230	8,745	290	75	210
Non-official languages	70	30	35	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	15	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	35	15	25
Chinese languages	30	15	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,055	1,055	1,005	540	275	270
English and French	2,025	1,030	995	135	30	95
English and non-official language	20	20	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,765	22,025	19,740	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	30,280	16,175	14,105	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	9,035	4,570	4,465	410	205	200
French	2,270	1,165	1,100	800	305	495
Non-official language	165	100	70	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	65	30	35	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	70	35	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,005	36,795	38,210	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	68,135	33,480	34,655	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	6,865	3,315	3,550	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	3,455	1,675	1,785	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,405	1,645	1,765	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	3,070	1,495	1,575	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,360	1,145	1,215	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	710	355	360	420	205	210
External migrants	335	145	185	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,210	35,370	36,840	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	54,000	26,800	27,205	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	18,205	8,575	9,635	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	9,830	4,620	5,205	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	8,380	3,950	4,430	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	7,600	3,530	4,075	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,545	2,925	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	985	1,145	790	400	390
External migrants	780	425	355	1,340	595	750