Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmundston--Woodstock New Brunswick [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,578	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,362	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,775	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,429	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,280.17	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,575	37,855	39,725	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	11,375	5,765	5,605	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,410	1,750	1,655	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,975	1,985	1,990	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,990	2,035	1,960	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	49,880	24,595	25,285	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,285	2,170	2,110	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	3,605	1,805	1,805	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,440	1,735	1,700	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	3,860	1,840	2,020	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,320	2,125	2,190	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	4,810	2,430	2,380	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,230	2,535	2,695	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,405	3,110	3,295	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,275	3,560	3,715	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,650	3,280	3,370	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	16,325	7,485	8,835	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,945	2,930	3,020	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,905	1,910	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,675	1,185	1,490	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,965	820	1,150	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,915	650	1,270	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,165	420	745	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	585	185	400	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.0	19.8	22.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.7	43.9	45.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	48.0	47.0	48.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,430	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	25,605	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,640	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	880	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,650	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,430	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	9,550	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,790	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,560	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,205	32,085	34,120	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	40,785	20,390	20,390	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	31,535	15,785	15,750	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	9,250	4,610	4,640	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	25,420	11,690	13,730	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	14,590	7,990	6,600	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,090	925	1,160	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,670	1,700	1,970	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,075	1,070	4,000	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,455	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,860	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,610	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,455	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	15,430	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,410	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,690	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	8,360	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,375	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,235	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,395	5,845	6,555	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,430	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	22,760	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,360	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,325	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	9,550	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	76,380	37,370	39,010	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	32,925	16,455	16,465	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	13,485	6,420	7,060	1,810	820	985
English and French	29,890	14,445	15,445	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	90	50	35	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	76,385	37,370	39,010	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	37,540	18,425	19,115	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	38,515	18,765	19,750	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	250	140	110	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	85	45	35	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	38,640	18,835	19,805	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	50.6	50.4	50.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	76,380	37,375	39,010	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	75,625	37,015	38,615	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	74,140	36,240	37,900	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	36,030	17,665	18,365	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	38,110	18,575	19,535	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,485	780	705	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	185	85	95	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	185	85	95	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	85	95	10	5	10
Malecite	170	80	90	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	690	610	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	45	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	10	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	115	75	45	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	105	70	40	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	25	15	15	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	30	25	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	10	5	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	890	470	425	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	205	120	90	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	20	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	185	105	80	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	20	10	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	5	0	0	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	15	5	5	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	120	65	50	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	10	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	5	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	20	10	10	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	370	190	180	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	40	20	25	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	120	65	55	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	5	295	145	145
German	200	100	95	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	0	0	0	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	20	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5	0	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	10	5	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	0	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	10	10	0	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	10	10	5	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	10	5	5	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	140	70	70	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	95	45	50	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	0	0	0	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	10	5	10	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	5	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	40	15	25	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	15	10	5	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	15	10	15	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	0	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	15	10	5	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	10	5	5	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	755	360	400	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	620	290	330	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	100	45	55	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	15	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	76,380	37,375	39,010	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	75,375	36,860	38,510	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	74,655	36,465	38,195	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	37,435	18,330	19,105	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	37,220	18,130	19,085	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	715	400	320	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	685	385	305	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	70	40	30	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	65	35	25	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	20	10	15	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	25	20	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	465	255	210	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	70	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	20	10	10	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	140	75	60	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	10	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	10	0	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	95	45	45	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	10	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	15	10	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	140	75	65	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	25	20	15	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	100	55	50	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	10	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	0	0	0	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5	5	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	80	40	45	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	55	35	25	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	10	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	10	0	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	30	15	15	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	15	10	10	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	10	5	5	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,010	510	500	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	740	370	370	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	210	110	100	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	45	25	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	76,380	37,375	39,010	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	66,685	32,715	33,975	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	7,045	3,405	3,635	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,945	915	1,035	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	665	320	340	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	215	95	120	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	445	230	215	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	5	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	15	5	10	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,195	31,315	32,880	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,765	30,275	31,490	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,498	35,144	23,594	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,780	30,275	31,505	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,302	31,358	22,344	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,650	26,860	25,785	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,041	32,422	21,258	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	20,900	25,805	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,208	9,017	7,524	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,225	22,740	20,485	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,574	33,393	23,053	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,195	31,365	32,830	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,735	30,370	31,360	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,418	41,633	29,400	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,755	30,370	31,385	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,508	35,214	25,955	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,760	27,005	25,755	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,529	39,499	27,268	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	20,930	25,725	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,946	9,443	8,542	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,230	22,890	20,335	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,861	38,576	28,552	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,195	31,365	32,830	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,775	10,910	8,870	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,388	46,710	36,726	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,233	53,166	42,164	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.3	75.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.5	63.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,195	31,310	32,880	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,430	1,040	1,390	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	61,765	30,275	31,490	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,865	3,470	5,395	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,375	4,655	7,720	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,060	4,590	6,470	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,345	4,805	4,535	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,245	2,860	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,905	1,440	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	1,810	950	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,140	955	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	745	560	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	720	510	215	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	1,785	1,400	390	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,290	1,010	285	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	495	395	100	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,195	31,315	32,880	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,415	1,040	1,375	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	61,780	30,275	31,505	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.7	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	3,505	5,555	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	13,110	4,940	8,170	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,815	7,470	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,925	6,140	4,785	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,670	4,225	2,445	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	2,390	1,305	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,265	1,075	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	720	345	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	1,625	1,275	355	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	550	420	135	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	70	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	725	575	155	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,195	31,310	32,885	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	20,970	8,570	12,395	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	43,230	22,740	20,485	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.3	72.6	62.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,955	2,940	3,020	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,920	1,610	2,310	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,670	3,000	3,670	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,560	2,850	3,715	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	3,075	2,705	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,675	2,885	1,790	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	2,050	945	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,365	670	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	900	870	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	2,860	2,070	790	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	980	585	390	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	590	430	160	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,295	1,050	240	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,430	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,974	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,968	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,550	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,777	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,699	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,880	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,920	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,430	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,404	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,361	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,412	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,875	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,630	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,545	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,430	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,995	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,625	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,220	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,425	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,210	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,490	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,935	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,745	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,125	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	865	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	755	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,385	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,290	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,155	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,034	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,372	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,076	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,619	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,480	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,356	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,257	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,180	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,489	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,364	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,815	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,245	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,065	5,265	5,795	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,536	27,930	22,751	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,465	25,728	22,230	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,935	5,245	5,695	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,710	34,040	29,566	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,894	29,381	26,526	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,565	37,075	38,485	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,260	23,570	25,695	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	8,660	3,965	4,705	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,570	5,205	6,360	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,415	5,065	5,350	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,900	4,975	4,925	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,710	4,355	4,350	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	26,305	13,510	12,795	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,890	3,775	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,600	3,380	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	5,525	2,845	2,675	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	3,830	1,965	1,865	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	2,310	1,215	1,095	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,055	36,345	37,710	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	13,550	6,870	6,685	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,010	2,070	1,940	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	45,830	22,525	23,305	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,670	6,950	7,720	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,375	6,460	7,915	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,255	1,620	1,635	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,165	600	565	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,355	4,090	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,670	1,480	2,190	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.8	21.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.0	29.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.9	17.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	25.0	21.3	28.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,040	1,965	2,080	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	785	375	410	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,030	1,495	1,535	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	225	90	130	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.4	5.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,560	37,075	38,485	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	75,440	37,005	38,435	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	62,390	30,710	31,680	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	42,690	20,615	22,080	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	2,525	1,270	1,255	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	410	195	215	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	410	195	215	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	410	195	215	30	20	10
Malecite	395	195	205	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,120	1,075	1,045	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	90	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	10	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	205	120	85	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	155	95	60	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	45	25	25	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	35	20	20	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	140	50	85	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	15	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	55	40	15	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	10	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	40	20	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	1,425	705	720	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	220	145	75	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	30	20	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	20	15	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	200	125	70	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	35	20	15	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	0	0	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	10	0	0	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	125	75	50	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	35	30	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	25	15	10	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	0	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	505	235	275	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	0	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	85	25	55	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	150	75	80	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	290	150	140	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	10	0	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	20	10	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	40	15	25	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	15	0	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	20	10	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	20	15	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	650	325	330	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	45	25	20	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	20	10	10	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	125	60	65	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	480	240	240	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	15	10	0	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	10	0	10	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	45	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	10	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	15	0	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	45	25	20	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	10	0	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	75	40	40	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	45	20	20	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	35	15	20	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	30	10	15	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,565	37,075	38,485	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,565	36,180	37,385	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,730	6,895	6,835	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,840	29,290	30,550	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	895	1,100	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,565	37,080	38,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,880	35,425	36,460	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,260	1,400	1,860	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,430	585	845	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	270	85	185	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	315	135	180	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	625	270	355	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	245	110	130	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	380	160	215	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	320	300	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	255	165	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,400	1,860	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	650	325	325	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	635	295	345	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	670	200	470	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,030	445	585	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	275	140	140	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,260	1,400	1,860	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,900	760	1,145	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	35	10	25	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	10	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	10	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	10	15	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	25	10	20	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,755	690	1,070	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	815	390	425	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	15	10	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	50	40	15	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	125	40	85	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	0	0	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	10	0	0	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	145	75	75	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	10	0	10	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	10	0	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	100	50	55	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	35	15	20	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	0	0	0	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	105	90	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	80	25	50	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	165	80	85	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	10	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	40	25	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	50	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	365	165	200	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	30	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	45	20	20	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	125	30	85	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	30	15	15	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	45	35	10	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	620	320	300	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	140	70	70	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	240	130	110	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	20	15	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	70	35	35	690	310	380
Russian Federation	25	10	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	20	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	25	15	10	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	215	100	110	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	25	15	15	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	10	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	80	25	55	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	0	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,565	37,080	38,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,105	1,860	2,245	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,175	2,560	2,620	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,285	32,660	33,625	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,910	840	1,070	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	975	465	510	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	550	150	405	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	310	525	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	60	30	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,565	37,075	38,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,565	1,785	1,785	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,735	1,660	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,185	1,260	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	920	525	395	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,995	35,295	36,705	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,560	37,080	38,485	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,060	995	1,065	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,500	36,085	37,415	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,560	37,075	38,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	855	875	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,700	840	860	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,475	720	755	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	205	110	95	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,020	1,420	1,600	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,905	1,365	1,535	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,080	1,180	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	285	345	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	55	65	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	50	65	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,805	34,800	36,010	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,560	37,075	38,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,120	585	535	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	60	35	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	90	35	50	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	395	205	190	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	160	60	100	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	95	50	50	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	120	70	50	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	35	30	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	25	20	0	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	0	0	0	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	10	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,495	37,950	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,560	37,080	38,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,280	2,480	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,890	1,870	2,015	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	50	20	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	975	455	515	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	51,670	25,370	26,300	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	775	365	405	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,480	670	810	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	50,685	24,930	25,760	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	35	25	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	75	25	50	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	35,550	17,355	18,200	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	22,580	10,960	11,615	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	12,975	6,125	6,850	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	9,515	4,480	5,035	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	8,800	4,340	4,460	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	600	275	325	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	760	385	375	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	15,630	7,565	8,070	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	15,625	7,565	8,055	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,620	1,730	1,890	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	80	50	25	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	85	30	55	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,295	625	675	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	2,250	1,080	1,165	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	120	50	65	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,215	645	575	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	835	430	410	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	55	45	15	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	10	10	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	175	110	75	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	95	55	45	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	45	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	860	395	465	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	20	10	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	15	0	10	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	10	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	85	35	55	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	20	10	10	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	45	25	20	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	225	85	140	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	155	75	80	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	195	90	105	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	0	10	0	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	195	105	95	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,015	510	510	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	20	15	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	15	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	50	25	20	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	20	10	10	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	710	335	375	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	85	35	50	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	40	30	0	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	100	60	45	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	150	90	60	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	70	50	25	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	35	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	200	120	80	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	15	15	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	50	30	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	85	60	30	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	10	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	70	80	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	15	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	0	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	0	0	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	35	20	20	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	0	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	60	25	40	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	395	190	200	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	90	55	40	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	30	20	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	20	10	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	10	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	620	305	315
North African origins	115	60	50	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	15	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	20	15	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	10	0	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	65	40	25	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	50	20	30	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	35	10	20	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	10	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	155	75	85	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	75	75	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	695	365	335	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	130	105	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	25	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	30	10	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	20	15	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	70	40	35	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	25	15	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	70	50	25	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	0	0	0	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	115	70	45	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	90	60	35	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	10	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	155	175	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	95	45	50	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	175	75	100	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	10	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	10	10	0	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	10	0	10	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	35	15	20	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	20	10	10	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	10	10	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,430	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	25,300	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	7,890	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	235	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,430	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,160	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	32,270	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,430	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,825	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,100	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,500	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,425	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,885	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,115	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,580	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,190	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,430	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,245	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,425	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	32,695	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,430	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	9,660	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,900	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,325	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,400	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,425	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,225	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,205	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,430	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,540	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,540	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,425	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,350	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,935	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,440	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,810	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,120	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,055	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	875	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,425	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,275	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,155	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,660	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,685	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	119,977	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	135,001	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,815	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	615	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,195	31,365	32,830	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,035	8,465	7,575	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,000	9,600	10,400	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	13,305	14,855	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,070	4,770	2,305	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,470	1,695	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,910	2,300	610	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,880	4,940	6,945	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	445	855	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,915	3,155	4,760	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	5,700	2,200	3,500	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	200	405	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	140	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,115	470	645	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	65	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,540	20,415	21,125	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,955	2,600	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,785	6,740	7,050	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,200	9,715	11,480	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,335	1,670	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,725	1,245	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,610	420	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,815	5,445	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	290	580	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,065	2,275	3,790	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	4,435	1,680	2,755	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	150	315	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	120	135	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	795	270	530	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	50	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,195	31,365	32,835	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,035	18,060	17,975	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,595	660	1,930	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,590	660	1,930	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	135	250	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	345	110	240	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	825	365	465	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	65	185	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	175	90	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	100	60	40	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	65	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,575	370	1,205	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	65	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	510	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	280	75	205	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	285	45	235	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	335	165	160	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	6,135	1,730	4,410	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	90	425	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,595	1,630	3,965	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	240	230	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	100	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	75	60	10	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	405	215	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	370	165	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	50	0	35	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	6,600	160	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	455	425	30	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	825	60	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,040	2,005	35	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,275	2,260	20	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,070	1,060	10	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	960	210	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	410	155	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	545	55	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,130	665	4,470	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	100	135	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	510	4,300	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,165	1,315	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,485	285	1,210	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	410	335	75	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	535	25	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,540	20,415	21,130	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,340	10,695	9,650	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,630	355	1,275	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,630	355	1,275	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	100	205	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	280	85	195	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	560	210	350	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	20	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	75	45	30	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,325	310	1,010	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	65	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	20	400	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	200	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	225	45	185	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	275	135	140	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	4,775	1,285	3,490	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	65	350	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,210	3,130	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	155	175	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	75	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	55	50	10	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	350	175	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	335	145	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	30	0	25	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,975	4,845	140	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	355	325	30	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	670	55	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,495	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,650	10	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	690	685	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	685	195	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	270	145	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	415	55	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	3,895	515	3,380	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,650	385	3,260	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	905	1,075	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	190	975	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	315	245	65	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	460	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,195	31,365	32,830	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,035	18,060	17,975	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,155	13,305	14,855	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	26,510	12,590	13,920	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	21,920	10,455	11,465	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,595	2,140	2,455	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,650	710	935	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	390	605	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	75	10	60	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	40	15	20	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	15	30	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	55	40	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	420	230	190	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,540	20,415	21,130	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,345	10,695	9,645	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	9,715	11,480	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	19,905	9,205	10,705	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	16,405	7,660	8,745	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,500	1,545	1,960	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	515	780	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	250	485	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	70	10	60	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	25	15	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	45	30	15	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	375	200	175	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,195	31,365	32,830	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	38,490	20,275	18,215	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	34,480	17,760	16,725	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,005	2,520	1,490	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	25,705	11,090	14,615	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	60.0	64.6	55.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	53.7	56.6	50.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.4	8.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,195	31,365	32,830	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,620	9,870	13,760	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	40,570	21,500	19,075	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,175	11,165	9,015	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,395	10,335	10,055	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.1	41.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,490	20,275	18,215	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	33,680	17,315	16,365	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,690	1,455	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,490	20,275	18,220	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,430	2,300	1,130	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,815	1,205	3,605	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,405	1,070	335	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,110	440	2,670	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,060	950	3,105	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	200	235	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	8,165	2,985	5,175	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,905	350	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,625	410	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,315	800	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,490	20,270	18,215	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,090	2,365	730	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	190	140	50	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,615	2,345	265	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,035	1,300	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	970	745	220	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	2,055	2,255	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,670	2,040	635	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	630	305	325	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	825	225	600	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	125	120	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	460	455	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,055	550	505	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,415	660	1,755	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,620	735	4,885	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	455	220	240	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	675	1,700	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	865	870	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,230	1,345	885	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,485	17,755	16,725	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,195	1,085	1,110	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	240	130	105	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,410	3,410	1,005	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	27,635	13,125	14,505	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,635	13,130	14,510	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,015	5,190	5,825	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,195	6,270	6,925	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,005	1,410	1,595	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	420	260	165	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,045	16,535	15,510	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,695	14,860	13,840	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	725	915	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	170	120	50	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,025	555	470	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	35	10	25	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	485	275	210	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,045	16,540	15,510	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	7,940	8,540	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	10,155	5,140	5,015	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	3,460	2,040	1,420	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	825	555	275	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,125	855	265	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,045	16,535	15,505	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,570	1,910	655	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,825	3,730	2,100	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,515	5,730	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,460	2,005	3,450	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,285	705	1,580	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,665	2,675	1,990	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,765	22,020	19,740	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	39,710	20,970	18,740	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	39,640	20,940	18,705	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	21,670	11,710	9,960	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	17,970	9,230	8,745	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	70	30	35	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	30	15	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	20	10	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,055	1,055	1,005	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	2,025	1,030	995	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	20	20	0	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,765	22,025	19,740	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	30,280	16,175	14,105	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	9,035	4,570	4,465	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,270	1,165	1,100	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	165	100	70	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	65	30	35	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	105	70	35	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,005	36,795	38,210	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	68,135	33,480	34,655	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	6,865	3,315	3,550	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	3,455	1,675	1,785	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,405	1,645	1,765	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,070	1,495	1,575	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,360	1,145	1,215	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	710	355	360	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	335	145	185	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,210	35,370	36,840	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	54,000	26,800	27,205	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	18,205	8,575	9,635	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	9,830	4,620	5,205	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	8,380	3,950	4,430	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	7,600	3,530	4,075	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,545	2,925	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	985	1,145	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	780	425	355	235,730	114,265	121,465