Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakbank [Population centre], Manitoba and Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakbank Manitoba [Population centre]			Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Oakbank [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Oakbank [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,604	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,474 r	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	32.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,530	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,503	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	856.1	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.38	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,605	2,290	2,310	627,635	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	1,050	545	510	103,110	52,915	50,195
0 to 4 years	335	170	160	31,570	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	355	185	175	35,200	17,965	17,235
10 to 14 years	360	190	175	36,340	18,685	17,660
15 to 64 years	3,130	1,540	1,590	405,340	201,115	204,220
15 to 19 years	310	170	145	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	255	125	125	40,050	20,690	19,355
25 to 29 years	205	110	95	35,610	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	280	115	160	34,390	16,735	17,660
35 to 39 years	405	180	220	35,130	17,080	18,045
40 to 44 years	375	200	170	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	355	170	185	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	360	180	175	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	310	150	160	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	290	140	145	43,935	21,430	22,505
65 years and over	420	210	215	119,185	53,975	65,210
65 to 69 years	175	95	80	39,130	18,885	20,240
70 to 74 years	95	50	45	28,075	13,595	14,480
75 to 79 years	50	30	20	20,510	9,350	11,160
80 to 84 years	55	20	35	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	50	15	35	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	30	10	15	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	20	5	20	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	5	0	0	150	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	23.8	22.1	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.2	68.8	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	9.1	9.2	9.3	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.5	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	36.3	35.7	36.9	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	37.5	37.2	37.9	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,505	...	...	256,710	...	...
Single-detached house	1,400	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	105	...	...	51,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,505	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	495	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	315	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	390	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,525	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,555	1,750	1,805	524,520	255,085	269,430
Married or living common law	2,525	1,260	1,265	301,120	150,865	150,255
Married	2,245	1,120	1,120	259,965	130,320	129,645
Living common law	285	140	140	41,160	20,545	20,610
Not married and not living common law	1,030	490	540	223,395	104,225	119,170
Never married	730	400	330	138,180	75,545	62,635
Separated	65	25	35	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	100	30	65	33,680	14,300	19,375
Widowed	130	25	105	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,375	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	530	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	315	...	...	36,365	...	...
4 persons	385	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,375	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	1,250	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	1,110	...	...	126,625	...	...
Common-law couples	145	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	120	...	...	31,290	...	...
Female parent	95	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	465	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	790	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	270	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	370	...	...	29,770	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	31,295	...	...
1 child	65	...	...	18,465	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	215	95	120	100,935	48,730	52,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,500	...	...	256,705	...	...
One-census-family households	1,325	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	440	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	885	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	150	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,525	2,265	2,260	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	4,090	2,085	2,005	558,700	277,810	280,885
French only	0	0	0	550	225	320
English and French	425	180	250	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,525	2,265	2,260	621,415	305,700	315,710
English	4,450	2,225	2,225	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	70	40	35	14,460	6,765	7,695
English and French	5	5	0	2,790	1,300	1,490
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	8,785	3,845	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	75	40	30	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,525	2,270	2,260	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	4,480	2,245	2,235	610,435	300,390	310,045
Official languages	4,240	2,115	2,125	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	4,165	2,080	2,090	491,320	242,550	248,770
French	75	40	40	15,605	7,280	8,325
Non-official languages	240	125	110	103,510	50,565	52,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	95	120
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	180	75	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	125	110	103,300	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	585	255	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	530	230	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	18,310	9,175	9,130
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Arabic	0	0	0	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,430	1,185	1,240
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	435	195	240
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,255	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	2,335	895	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	900	520	380
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	155	115
Tamil	0	0	0	365	200	160
Telugu	0	0	0	210	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	225	120	105	64,985	31,800	33,190
Albanian	0	0	0	985	485	505
Armenian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	13,985	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	70	40	35	13,865	6,445	7,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Croatian	10	5	5	1,850	895	960
Czech	5	5	0	410	170	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	1,210	590	625
Polish	15	10	5	3,855	1,750	2,110
Russian	20	5	15	720	295	430
Serbian	5	5	0	2,915	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	225	105	125
Slovak	0	0	0	1,125	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	180	70	105
Ukrainian	10	10	0	810	325	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	110	55	50	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dutch	15	10	5	3,375	1,590	1,785
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	50
German	95	50	40	12,015	5,820	6,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	260	105	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	9,560	4,980	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	8,560	4,480	4,080
Bengali	0	0	0	690	345	345
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,110	630	485
Hindi	0	0	0	860	480	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,495	1,260	1,235
Iranian languages	5	5	0	950	470	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	22,765	11,315	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	11,045	5,440	5,610
Portuguese	20	15	10	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	5	5	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Spanish	5	5	5	5,915	3,085	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	690	330	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	875	430	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	215	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	105	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	7,875	3,900	3,975
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,300	1,135	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	0	5	0	4,340	2,145	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	320	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	205	195
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	225	250
Lao	0	0	0	250	115	135
Thai	0	0	0	220	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	495	240	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	405	200	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,835	855	980
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	170	75	90
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	45	20	20	10,975	5,315	5,665
English and French	10	10	5	2,565	1,170	1,395
English and non-official language	40	20	20	7,615	3,775	3,835
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,525	2,265	2,260	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	4,470	2,235	2,230	601,000	295,805	305,190
Official languages	4,415	2,210	2,205	551,525	271,700	279,830
English	4,405	2,205	2,200	547,470	269,875	277,600
French	10	5	5	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	55	30	25	49,470	24,105	25,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,215	5,385	5,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,830	5,220	5,610
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,755	840	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,525	730	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,165	530	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,025	470	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	470	250	225
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	210	105	105
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	26,855	13,155	13,705
Albanian	0	0	0	475	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	5,280	2,485	2,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	10	10	5,260	2,480	2,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	5	580	275	310
Czech	0	0	0	90	40	55
Macedonian	5	0	0	525	265	260
Polish	0	0	0	1,500	705	800
Russian	10	0	5	325	140	185
Serbian	0	0	0	1,490	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	5	0	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	4,930	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	210	90	120
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	25	10	10	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	90	105
Greek	0	0	0	530	255	275
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	5,970	3,020	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5,415	2,765	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	410	195	210
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	390	320
Hindi	0	0	0	440	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	195	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,560	775	785
Iranian languages	0	0	0	540	255	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	405	185	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	9,570	4,670	4,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,290	1,385	1,910
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,355	600	760
Romanian	0	0	5	1,170	570	600
Spanish	0	0	0	3,735	2,110	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	485	250	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,620	2,810	2,805
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,275	2,640	2,640
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,515	730	780
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	200	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	305	165	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	160	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	215	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	220	290
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	485	210	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	55	30	25	20,415	9,895	10,525
English and French	5	5	5	1,385	610	770
English and non-official language	45	25	20	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,525	2,270	2,255	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	4,385	2,205	2,185	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	30	15	15	21,830	10,790	11,045
French	60	25	35	11,080	4,710	6,360
Non-official language	55	30	30	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	0	0	0	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	30	32,165	15,645	16,515
English and French	0	0	0	265	115	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	415	210	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	570	270	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,475	1,725	1,750	512,405	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,330	1,660	1,675	491,065	240,590	250,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,072	64,725	40,678	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,330	1,660	1,675	491,285	240,600	250,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,079	53,018	34,859	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,255	1,630	1,620	431,880	217,300	214,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,320	62,848	37,376	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,960	740	1,220	370,975	169,585	201,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,454	4,176	3,368	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,885	1,470	1,420	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,243	63,411	38,144	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,550	1,770	1,780	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,420	1,710	1,715	490,910	240,525	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,040	69,647	46,475	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,420	1,705	1,710	491,210	240,535	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,992	54,168	37,845	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,320	1,685	1,640	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,937	67,549	44,035	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,030	755	1,275	371,330	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,394	7,273	5,876	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,500	1,445	352,975	187,820	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,849	65,751	43,550	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,555	1,775	1,780	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,625	945	685	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,076	78,529	58,124	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,423	84,877	62,383	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.6	95.4	90.7	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	83.4	79.5	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	4.2	9.4	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,470	1,725	1,750	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	140	65	75	21,335	9,275	12,065
With total income	3,335	1,655	1,675	491,065	240,590	250,470
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.9	95.7	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	330	125	210	71,500	30,025	41,480
$10,000 to $19,999	350	120	235	85,645	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	295	120	170	70,395	27,525	42,870
$30,000 to $39,999	315	115	200	58,675	26,635	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	340	120	220	53,000	27,630	25,370
$50,000 to $59,999	310	155	150	38,060	21,350	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	280	145	135	27,655	16,705	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	235	130	100	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	250	155	95	16,210	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	160	100	55	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	470	370	100	35,385	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	365	280	85	24,300	17,595	6,705
$150,000 and over	110	90	15	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,475	1,725	1,755	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without after-tax income	140	65	75	21,110	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	3,330	1,660	1,675	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.2	95.4	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	355	120	235	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	380	135	245	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	370	150	220	81,355	32,780	48,570
$30,000 to $39,999	430	155	275	70,800	34,200	36,605
$40,000 to $49,999	430	210	220	56,380	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	370	200	170	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	365	215	145	26,110	17,045	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	240	160	80	19,520	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	395	315	80	36,195	26,480	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	155	120	40	11,675	7,880	3,800
$90,000 to $99,999	105	80	20	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	140	115	25	17,675	13,630	4,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,470	1,725	1,750	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without employment income	585	255	330	159,425	61,640	97,785
With employment income	2,885	1,465	1,420	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	83.1	84.9	81.1	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	265	125	140	65,535	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	190	65	125	28,060	12,175	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	295	125	165	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	250	90	165	38,505	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	225	75	150	35,875	16,465	19,410
$40,000 to $49,999	245	90	150	30,800	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	245	115	130	23,740	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	225	115	105	17,970	11,125	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	220	125	100	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	730	540	190	51,465	36,425	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	205	135	70	12,195	7,915	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	125	80	45	11,510	6,670	4,845
$100,000 and over	400	325	75	27,760	21,845	5,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,505	...	...	256,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,208	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,730	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,392	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	182,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,085	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,680	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,540	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,855	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,108	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,820	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,645	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,400	...	...	182,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,428	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	11,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	11,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	21,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	18,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	17,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	960	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	235	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	250	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	305	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	170	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,505	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	4,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	12,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	14,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	13,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	135	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	745	...	...	54,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	350	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,355	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,256	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,737	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	435	...	...	70,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,344	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,352	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,749	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,531	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,390	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,094	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,973	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	450	...	...	70,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,865	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,736	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	825	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,356	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,769	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,813	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170	75	90	89,940	44,040	45,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	53,504	60,288	47,680	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,032	50,560	41,024	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	180	85	95	89,890	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,383	66,923	56,416	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,243	53,073	45,809	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,530	2,270	2,260	615,375	302,705	312,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,140	545	595	315,665	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	110	55	60	66,275	32,005	34,270
In the second decile	110	45	65	64,245	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	190	95	90	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	305	150	160	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	420	205	215	60,975	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	3,385	1,720	1,665	299,710	152,670	147,040
In the sixth decile	460	240	220	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	690	345	340	61,405	31,050	30,350
In the eighth decile	875	435	435	61,960	31,700	30,260
In the ninth decile	785	410	375	61,185	31,285	29,905
In the top decile	580	285	285	54,050	27,935	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,525	2,270	2,260	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	1,250	645	610	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	415	220	200	37,880	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	2,925	1,445	1,490	376,210	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	350	180	165	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	70	95	97,405	45,110	52,290
0 to 17 years	60	20	40	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	9,510	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	85	40	45	57,885	26,940	30,950
65 years and over	20	10	15	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	3.1	6.6	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	2.3	2.5	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.8	3.0	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	5.7	5.6	9.1	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	40	45	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	12,110	6,150	5,960
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	4,380	2,255	2,130
18 to 64 years	50	20	25	34,810	17,305	17,505
65 years and over	5	0	5	2,455	995	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.8	1.8	2.0	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	2.3	2.5	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	2.3	0.0	11.6	11.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	1.7	1.4	1.7	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	0.0	3.0	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,660	2,330	2,330	615,375	302,705	312,670
Official languages	4,650	2,325	2,325	607,440	299,425	308,020
English	4,650	2,325	2,325	606,945	299,230	307,715
French	470	190	280	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	365	185	180	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	825	330	495
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	750	300	455
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	685	270	415
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	680	270	415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	185	175	123,755	60,765	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	755	340	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	680	305	375
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	23,480	11,855	11,625
Amharic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arabic	0	0	0	21,140	10,720	10,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,285	1,570	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	55	80
Maltese	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,100	1,520	1,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	300	320
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	180	75	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	135	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	85	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,180	700	480
Kannada	0	0	0	60	45	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	135	105
Tamil	0	0	0	670	395	275
Telugu	0	0	0	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,380	655	725
Armenian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	35	15,685	7,455	8,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	150	45	105
Latvian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages	85	45	35	15,545	7,420	8,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	2,620	1,275	1,340
Czech	0	0	0	450	210	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,465	740	720
Polish	15	10	10	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	25	10	20	1,300	570	725
Serbian	0	0	0	3,800	1,940	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Slovak	0	0	0	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	90	115
Ukrainian	45	35	10	830	305	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	165	85	75	18,495	9,130	9,370
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	80	90
Danish	0	0	0	160	75	85
Dutch	25	15	15	3,605	1,715	1,895
Frisian	0	0	0	170	85	85
German	125	65	55	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	10	0	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	135	190
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	410	505
Greek	0	0	0	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	30	11,990	6,400	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	10,805	5,795	5,015
Bengali	0	0	0	905	465	435
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,350	805	545
Hindi	10	0	0	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	125	65	65
Nepali	0	0	0	475	250	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	3,520	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Urdu	0	0	10	3,900	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	20	10	0	1,220	645	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	29,425	14,550	14,875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	10	0	14,325	7,120	7,205
Portuguese	20	10	15	4,190	2,035	2,150
Romanian	0	0	0	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	50	20	25	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	0	10	0	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,560	780	780
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	95	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	140	60	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	460	230	235
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	310	165	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	55
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,060	430	635
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	215	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,460	4,045	4,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,330	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	565	280	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	185	185
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	640	280	360
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	190
Thai	0	0	0	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	675	340	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkish	0	0	0	595	295	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,170	1,165
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,660	2,330	2,330	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,560	2,280	2,280	587,855	289,560	298,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,315	670	640	121,710	62,540	59,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,245	1,605	1,635	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	50	50	27,525	13,150	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,660	2,330	2,330	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,445	2,210	2,235	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	200	110	90	106,830	50,565	56,270
Before 1981	95	55	40	41,250	19,730	21,525
1981 to 1990	15	10	0	12,840	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	25	20	10	19,790	9,240	10,550
2001 to 2010	40	15	15	20,845	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	10,415	4,940	5,475
2006 to 2010	30	15	10	10,430	4,845	5,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	10	20	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	10	10	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	200	110	90	106,830	50,565	56,270
Under 5 years	30	15	10	13,765	6,760	7,000
5 to 14 years	40	30	10	21,135	10,710	10,420
15 to 24 years	60	25	35	25,520	11,290	14,230
25 to 44 years	45	20	30	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	20	10	0	7,795	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	110	90	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	40	25	15	20,405	8,665	11,745
Brazil	0	0	0	220	95	130
Colombia	0	0	0	490	230	265
El Salvador	0	0	0	965	460	510
Guyana	0	0	0	130	40	90
Haiti	0	0	0	230	65	165
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,060	550	515
Mexico	0	0	0	5,385	2,615	2,770
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	15	9,305	3,390	5,920
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	120	65	55	44,020	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,170	550	620
Croatia	10	0	10	2,110	1,090	1,015
France	10	10	0	450	215	235
Germany	25	15	10	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	0	0	0	1,045	545	500
Hungary	0	0	0	1,020	490	530
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	365	170	190
Italy	0	0	10	7,670	3,935	3,735
Netherlands	20	15	0	3,135	1,605	1,530
Poland	0	0	0	2,995	1,340	1,655
Portugal	10	10	0	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	0	0	0	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	15	0	10	520	240	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	0	0	0	360	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	9,580	4,525	5,055
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	4,990	2,470	2,515
Africa	0	0	0	4,600	2,270	2,330
Algeria	0	0	0	75	45	30
Egypt	0	0	0	480	250	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	125	130
Kenya	0	0	0	100	55	45
Morocco	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	530	295	235
Somalia	0	0	0	365	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	440	205	235
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	2,280	1,130	1,145
Asia	40	20	20	37,575	18,015	19,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	655	335	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	585	285	295
India	10	10	0	4,715	2,490	2,215
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	735	390	345
Iraq	0	0	0	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	530	270	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,670	2,335	2,335
Pakistan	0	0	10	2,295	1,170	1,120
Philippines	10	0	0	3,315	1,290	2,020
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	280	140	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	300	150	150
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,940	955	985
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,775	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	230	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	0	15	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	10	10	0	2,495	1,245	1,250
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	45	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	120	65
Mexico	0	0	0	650	335	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	250	125	125
Europe	0	0	0	935	445	490
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	50	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	500	225	270
Africa	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	120	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	310	140	170
Asia	15	10	10	7,610	3,620	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	955	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	135	60	70
Iraq	0	0	0	2,115	1,005	1,115
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	15	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	310	165	140
Nepal	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pakistan	10	0	10	375	155	225
Philippines	0	0	0	560	190	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,085	550	535
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,660	2,330	2,330	615,375	302,705	312,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	235	130	105	116,050	55,865	60,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	650	320	330	120,395	59,800	60,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,770	1,875	1,895	378,935	187,040	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	110	55	45	66,865	31,440	35,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70	45	25	23,470	12,255	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	30	25	10	8,760	6,355	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40	20	20	14,715	5,905	8,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	35	15	15	22,940	8,860	14,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	19,265	9,730	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,660	2,330	2,330	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	485	250	235	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	250	235	20,065	9,620	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	30	50	12,220	5,715	6,505
Métis	405	215	185	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	315	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	445	240	210
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,175	2,085	2,095	594,550	292,715	301,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,660	2,330	2,330	615,380	302,705	312,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	45	20	25	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,615	2,310	2,305	606,100	298,375	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,660	2,330	2,330	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	6,455	3,105	3,350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	20	6,405	3,075	3,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	5,675	2,685	2,995
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	710	390	325
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	490	250	240	24,500	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	470	235	235	24,130	11,350	12,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	16,720	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	190	180	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	365	170	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	365	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,140	2,070	2,070	584,420	288,080	296,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,660	2,330	2,330	615,380	302,700	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	130	60	70	80,760	40,585	40,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	20	30	13,770	7,400	6,375
Chinese	0	10	0	9,760	4,700	5,055
Black	15	15	0	16,495	8,345	8,150
Filipino	40	10	30	4,795	2,130	2,660
Latin American	10	10	0	4,725	2,285	2,440
Arab	0	0	0	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,830	2,345	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,690	830	855
Korean	0	0	0	855	470	390
Japanese	0	0	0	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,530	2,270	2,260	534,615	262,115	272,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,660	2,330	2,330	615,375	302,705	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	525	260	260	30,960	14,620	16,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	130	65	65	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	0	0	0	180	60	120
Métis	405	210	195	8,385	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	1,205	620	585	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	0	0	0	400	170	225
American	45	30	20	9,845	4,555	5,285
Canadian	1,175	605	570	190,695	93,525	97,170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Québécois	0	0	0	240	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	45	15
European origins	4,125	2,035	2,085	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	2,360	1,180	1,180	261,790	126,780	135,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	1,390	655	730	153,570	73,830	79,745
Irish	755	335	415	106,705	50,130	56,580
Manx	0	0	0	100	50	50
Scottish	1,210	615	595	104,805	50,260	54,540
Welsh	70	40	30	8,985	4,355	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	35	11,510	5,265	6,240
French origins	710	320	390	129,800	62,325	67,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	710	320	390	129,775	62,320	67,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,725	830	890	113,465	55,905	57,560
Austrian	35	15	15	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	215	90	125	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	330	170	155	36,420	17,785	18,630
Flemish	10	0	0	380	175	210
Frisian	0	0	0	150	70	80
German	1,295	605	690	70,765	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swiss	20	15	0	1,355	695	660
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	60	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	390	205	180	8,945	4,145	4,800
Danish	25	10	15	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	50	30	15	2,045	970	1,070
Icelandic	150	75	70	370	185	185
Norwegian	80	45	35	2,100	940	1,160
Swedish	70	35	40	2,170	950	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	520	240	280
Eastern European origins	1,635	805	830	66,145	31,900	34,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	50	100
Czech	55	0	45	2,985	1,480	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	1,715	780	930
Estonian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Hungarian	40	30	10	11,580	5,700	5,880
Latvian	10	0	0	245	120	120
Lithuanian	10	0	0	785	360	430
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polish	590	280	305	21,075	10,180	10,895
Romanian	10	0	10	7,475	3,540	3,930
Russian	130	55	75	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	30	15	15	4,785	2,180	2,605
Ukrainian	1,275	615	660	17,055	8,245	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	135	120
Southern European origins	345	165	175	77,205	38,670	38,530
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	325	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	20	0	15	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	25
Greek	15	10	10	3,970	1,995	1,980
Italian	210	105	110	44,995	22,530	22,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	90	35	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,385	1,205	1,180
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	895	760
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	115	60
Portuguese	80	40	35	8,365	4,205	4,160
Serbian	0	0	0	4,975	2,620	2,355
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,080	470	610
Spanish	25	10	15	4,410	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	2,095	1,005	1,095
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,050	950	1,100
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	1,005	510	495
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	20	10	15	5,635	2,805	2,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	270	140	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	330	165	170
Dominican	0	0	0	125	55	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	420	170	255
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,015	1,565	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	55	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	160	95	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	9,205	4,545	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	255	100	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Belizean	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Chilean	15	10	10	175	75	100
Colombian	0	0	0	675	315	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	300	180	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	385	165	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	125	180
Honduran	0	0	0	230	150	85
Maya	0	0	0	165	100	70
Mexican	45	20	25	4,345	2,265	2,080
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	110	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,155	520	635
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	130	120
African origins	10	10	0	12,610	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	490	260	230
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	175	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,110	605	510
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	30	45
North African origins	0	0	0	2,090	1,110	980
Algerian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	930	465	465
Libyan	0	0	0	210	125	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	2,380	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	415	215	205
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	905	435	470
South African	0	0	0	335	150	185
Tanzanian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	105	40	60
Other African origins	10	10	0	6,325	3,145	3,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,275	645	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	5,080	2,520	2,560
Asian origins	145	55	90	68,060	34,100	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	20	15	31,940	16,010	15,925
Afghan	0	0	0	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	0	0	0	645	290	360
Assyrian	0	0	0	585	265	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	45	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,170	625	555
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	0	0	0	125	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	570	290	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	195	110	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	13,300	6,755	6,545
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	90	45
Syrian	20	10	10	2,505	1,215	1,285
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,000	430	565
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	860	455	405
South Asian origins	60	20	35	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	360	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	175	100	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	40	10	25	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	350	185	170
Pakistani	20	10	10	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	10	10	10	670	390	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	370	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	15	35	22,245	10,650	11,600
Burmese	0	0	0	240	130	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	395	440
Chinese	10	0	0	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	40	10	35	5,305	2,350	2,955
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	210	130	85
Japanese	0	0	0	525	270	255
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	0	0	0	925	495	430
Laotian	0	0	0	555	290	270
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,005	1,500	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	350	180	170
Oceania origins	15	0	10	405	225	180
Australian	20	10	10	255	125	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	50	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,540	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	1,490	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,545	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	1,450	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,545	...	...	256,710	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	26,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	135	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	620	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	770	...	...	62,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,540	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	47,335	...	...
5 rooms	230	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	235	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	280	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	725	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,545	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,540	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,540	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	1,515	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,540	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	92,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	305	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	215	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	205	...	...	30,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	90	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	290	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	415	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,545	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,490	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,540	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	570	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	950	...	...	93,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,545	...	...	256,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	7,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	200	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	380	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	385	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	325	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	175	...	...	41,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	23,225	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,545	...	...	250,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,420	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	120	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,495	...	...	182,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.3	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	6.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,530	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,599	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,887	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	68,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,390	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,332	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,550	1,770	1,780	512,405	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	425	220	200	99,630	50,180	49,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,015	485	540	156,540	76,170	80,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,070	1,040	256,235	123,475	132,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	395	320	75	38,885	29,385	9,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	140	95	40	16,225	10,410	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	260	230	30	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	830	405	425	121,080	50,205	70,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	35	90	8,230	3,555	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	755	310	450	88,045	40,325	47,720
Bachelor's degree	570	220	350	60,590	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	35	35	6,430	2,775	3,655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	2,525	1,575	945
Master's degree	95	40	60	15,770	8,015	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	2,735	1,710	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,650	1,290	1,355	323,230	157,820	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	55	80	37,945	20,870	17,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	690	330	360	94,315	47,425	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,825	905	915	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	310	265	50	25,365	19,165	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	110	85	25	10,495	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	720	345	380	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	25	65	5,365	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	695	270	425	66,785	29,490	37,295
Bachelor's degree	515	190	330	45,690	19,265	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	35	30	4,875	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	2,000	1,165	835
Master's degree	95	35	55	12,195	5,885	6,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,550	1,770	1,780	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,440	700	735	256,165	126,345	129,825
Education	170	45	125	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	170	45	125	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	35	25	5,820	2,420	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	30	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	60	25	40	10,440	4,195	6,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	850	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	565	320	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	1,290	755	530
54. History	10	0	10	1,830	1,030	800
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	715	120	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	250	90	155	27,625	8,120	19,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	280	35	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	10	60	7,685	585	7,095
22. Legal professions and studies	35	20	15	3,675	1,235	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	330	55	275
42. Psychology	50	15	40	4,970	1,220	3,745
45. Social sciences	85	45	35	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	400	150	250	44,640	15,900	28,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	20	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	365	145	220	39,815	15,030	24,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	25	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	20	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,050	560	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	15	6,255	4,130	2,130
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	1,120	635	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	510	490	25	63,595	59,295	4,300
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	35	25	10	10,945	9,170	1,780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	100	90	10	13,390	12,035	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	145	145	0	12,205	11,970	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	185	185	10	13,065	12,785	285
48. Precision production	45	40	0	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	45	10	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	30	0	4,420	3,155	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	10	1,215	815	405
Health and related fields	390	65	325	47,450	7,965	39,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	355	55	300	43,590	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	570	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	80	50	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	65	15	50	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	25	30	0	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	10	2,780	2,525	250
Other	0	0	0	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,650	1,295	1,355	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	825	385	435	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	145	35	110	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	145	35	110	10,860	2,570	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	35	25	4,300	1,745	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	20	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	45	15	30	7,000	2,750	4,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	640	105	535
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,660	505	1,155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	850	535	315
54. History	10	0	10	1,170	610	560
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	460	75	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	220	80	140	21,790	5,980	15,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	195	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	2,435	1,125	1,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	50	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	25	20	10	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	245	40	205
42. Psychology	45	10	40	3,700	770	2,935
45. Social sciences	80	40	35	5,935	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	350	135	220	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	35	3,790	625	3,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	320	130	185	30,505	11,095	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	25	5,450	2,585	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	2,150	825	1,320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,170	485	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,375	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	730	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	6,595	4,105	2,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	15	5,390	3,580	1,805
25. Library science	0	0	0	315	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	820	450	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	425	400	25	46,220	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	40	25	10	8,365	6,840	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	70	10	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	115	0	8,285	8,135	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	155	10	9,045	8,820	220
48. Precision production	30	25	0	9,250	9,050	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	35	0	4,260	2,890	1,375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	3,325	2,260	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	0	935	635	305
Health and related fields	355	65	295	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	2,420	1,225	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	320	50	270	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	265	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	75	40	14,020	6,445	7,580
12. Personal and culinary services	50	10	40	7,690	1,505	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	4,115	2,925	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	2,130	1,930	200
Other	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,550	1,770	1,780	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,440	700	740	256,165	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,110	1,070	1,040	256,235	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	2,005	1,015	990	221,325	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	1,710	850	860	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	295	165	130	8,070	4,090	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	110	55	50	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	11,245	5,825	5,420
Philippines	10	0	10	1,695	575	1,115
India	10	10	0	2,380	1,325	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	3,045	1,915	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,935	900	1,035
France	0	0	0	215	130	85
Other	30	15	10	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,650	1,290	1,355	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	825	385	435	132,265	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,825	905	920	190,975	89,520	101,450
Location of study inside Canada	1,740	860	880	166,495	77,580	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	1,475	710	765	160,935	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	265	145	120	5,565	2,800	2,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85	45	40	24,480	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	10	0	0	1,235	415	820
India	10	0	0	1,650	795	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,290	715	575
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,320	600	720
France	0	0	0	140	80	55
Other	25	15	0	10,470	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,550	1,770	1,780	512,400	249,815	262,585
In the labour force	2,655	1,360	1,295	306,515	160,260	146,245
Employed	2,560	1,290	1,270	283,475	147,960	135,520
Unemployed	95	65	20	23,035	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	895	415	485	205,885	89,555	116,340
Participation rate	74.8	76.8	72.8	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	72.1	72.9	71.3	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	3.6	4.8	1.5	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,550	1,775	1,775	512,405	249,820	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	690	320	370	196,115	84,660	111,455
Worked	2,860	1,450	1,410	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,645	955	690	161,745	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,215	495	720	154,545	71,820	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.2	43.2	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,655	1,360	1,295	306,515	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,645	1,350	1,295	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	2,430	1,220	1,215	268,895	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	215	135	80	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,655	1,360	1,300	306,515	160,265	146,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,650	1,350	1,295	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	390	255	135	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	470	135	340	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	105	40	17,415	14,200	3,215
3 Health occupations	220	40	185	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	465	165	300	29,860	9,055	20,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	0	35	5,475	2,210	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	415	175	235	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	435	415	25	49,585	46,375	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	55	0	28,140	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,660	1,360	1,295	306,515	160,260	146,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	10	0	7,995	3,795	4,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,650	1,350	1,300	298,515	156,470	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	15	0	11,700	7,745	3,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	50	35	20	2,635	1,895	745
23 Construction	230	190	35	19,530	17,350	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	185	155	30	51,620	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	9,395	6,645	2,750
44-45 Retail trade	255	155	100	32,760	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	170	145	25	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	60	30	30	3,375	1,715	1,660
52 Finance and insurance	120	30	90	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	25	20	3,785	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	75	70	13,590	7,690	5,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	25	50	13,995	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	285	70	215	20,490	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	360	50	310	37,560	5,575	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	0	35	7,335	3,550	3,785
72 Accommodation and food services	80	30	50	22,370	8,205	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	50	50	13,030	6,510	6,515
91 Public administration	325	195	135	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,565	1,295	1,275	283,475	147,960	135,520
Worked at home	140	50	90	15,330	8,120	7,205
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	7,250	4,560	2,690
No fixed workplace address	235	185	50	27,520	20,115	7,410
Worked at usual place	2,180	1,055	1,130	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,185	1,055	1,125	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	385	140	245	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	35	50	79,740	42,300	37,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,685	860	825	14,735	8,070	6,670
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	515	340	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,415	1,240	1,180	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,225	1,170	1,055	223,480	117,230	106,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	135	35	95	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	15	0	10	6,335	2,615	3,725
Walked	25	0	25	10,040	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	0	10	0	2,555	1,925	635
Other method	15	15	0	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,415	1,235	1,180	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	350	105	245	101,850	48,640	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	625	345	275	105,075	55,655	49,420
30 to 44 minutes	840	420	420	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	495	290	200	10,300	6,005	4,295
60 minutes and over	115	75	40	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,415	1,240	1,180	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	165	145	25	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	640	390	250	51,770	34,935	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	745	365	380	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	435	120	315	48,310	17,120	31,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	145	75	75	25,600	9,630	15,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280	145	140	51,855	27,140	24,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,940	1,485	1,460	326,540	170,175	156,360
Single responses	2,940	1,480	1,460	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	2,940	1,480	1,455	322,580	168,175	154,410
English	2,910	1,485	1,430	320,210	167,590	152,620
French	30	0	25	2,370	580	1,790
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,630	905	715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,625	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	160	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	230	160	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	720	410	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	175	105	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	335	205	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	180	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	465	265	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	455	265	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	110	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,325	1,095	1,235
English and French	0	0	0	865	320	540
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,410	750	665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,940	1,480	1,460	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	2,870	1,470	1,400	314,535	164,735	149,800
English	25	0	20	2,020	705	1,315
French	45	15	30	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,580	3,045	2,535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,615	2,310	2,305	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	4,130	2,060	2,070	540,350	265,410	274,945
Movers	485	250	235	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	110	65	40	42,185	20,755	21,425
Migrants	380	185	195	26,770	13,280	13,495
Internal migrants	375	180	195	21,725	10,715	11,010
Intraprovincial migrants	295	145	145	18,915	9,270	9,640
Interprovincial migrants	75	30	45	2,815	1,450	1,365
External migrants	0	10	0	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,275	2,160	2,115	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	2,455	1,245	1,215	388,450	190,495	197,955
Movers	1,825	920	905	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	480	230	250	118,130	57,450	60,685
Migrants	1,340	690	650	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	1,285	655	625	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,020	525	495	55,050	26,790	28,260
Interprovincial migrants	270	130	130	6,905	3,455	3,445
External migrants	55	35	25	15,205	7,870	7,335