Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chestermere [Population centre], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chestermere Alberta [Population centre]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Chestermere [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Chestermere [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,472	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	14,363	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	35.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,107	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,982	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.9	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.89	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,470	9,695	9,775	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	4,750	2,400	2,350	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	1,525	745	780	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	1,720	900	820	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	1,505	760	745	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	13,365	6,620	6,740	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	1,265	665	605	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	995	535	465	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	1,075	520	550	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	1,585	720	865	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	1,720	810	905	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	1,740	880	855	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	1,445	710	735	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	1,380	690	685	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	1,245	640	605	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	915	445	465	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	1,350	670	680	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	660	340	320	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	350	175	170	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	160	85	80	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	105	45	65	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	70	35	40	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	50	20	30	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	750	165	580
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.4	24.8	24.0	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	69.0	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	6.9	6.9	7.0	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	0.4	0.4	0.4	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	34.2	34.1	34.4	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	35.2	35.0	35.3	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,980	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	4,735	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,235	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	490	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,985	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	570	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	1,770	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	1,100	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	1,435	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,460	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,715	7,300	7,420	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	10,280	5,135	5,140	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	9,035	4,510	4,525	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	1,245	625	615	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	4,440	2,165	2,275	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	3,270	1,780	1,495	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	265	95	165	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	555	230	325	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	350	55	295	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,680	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	2,220	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	1,215	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,680	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	5,055	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	4,430	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	620	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	625	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	490	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	135	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,055	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	1,885	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	3,170	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,005	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	1,495	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	625	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	205	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,485	715	775	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,980	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	4,910	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,550	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,365	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	700	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	570	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,470	9,700	9,775	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	18,265	9,165	9,105	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	0	0	5	350	170	175
English and French	835	400	435	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	370	130	235	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,475	9,700	9,775	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	18,890	9,455	9,435	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	165	85	80	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	55	25	25	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	360	130	230	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	190	95	95	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,470	9,700	9,770	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	18,830	9,375	9,455	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	13,955	7,055	6,910	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	13,790	6,965	6,825	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	170	85	85	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	4,875	2,325	2,545	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,870	2,325	2,545	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	105	875	470	405
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	130	105	860	465	395
Amharic	15	10	5	30	15	20
Arabic	195	105	90	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	110	50	60
Vietnamese	750	355	395	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	185	275	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	155	225	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	0	105	55	50
Tamil	5	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,920	1,425	1,495	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	285	135	150	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	10	5	5	425	205	220
Latvian	5	0	5	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	5	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	275	130	150	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	70	35	30	385	200	180
Czech	10	0	10	420	195	225
Macedonian	5	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	45	20	25	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	55	25	30	1,490	705	790
Serbian	15	5	5	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	15	10	5	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	185	90	100
Ukrainian	30	5	25	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	165	80	90	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	15	5	10	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	5	235	105	130
Dutch	30	20	15	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	110	50	60	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	1,990	980	1,010	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,910	935	975	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	10	5	5	105	55	50
Gujarati	50	25	30	430	230	200
Hindi	175	80	90	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,360	675	685	610	345	265
Sindhi	30	15	15	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	40	15	25
Urdu	260	125	130	610	310	300
Iranian languages	75	35	35	565	290	275
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	470	225	240	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	25	45	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	95	50	50	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	35	20	15	350	160	190
Spanish	265	130	130	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	5	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	25	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	25	10	10
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	120	145	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	260	115	140	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	155	65	85	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	65	35	35	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	110	40	65
Lao	20	10	15	45	25	20
Thai	10	0	5	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	30	15	15	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	5	5	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	35	15	20	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	640	320	315	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	35	20	20	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	580	290	290	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,470	9,695	9,775	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	18,135	9,040	9,095	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	15,600	7,825	7,775	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	15,550	7,800	7,755	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	45	25	20	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	2,540	1,215	1,320	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,220	1,320	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	320	155	165
Amharic	20	10	5	15	5	10
Arabic	70	35	35	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	265	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	45	20	30
Vietnamese	470	215	255	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	70	75	380	170	215
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	5	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,585	770	810	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	10	5	0	75	35	40
Latvian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	130	60	65	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	15	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	15	10	5	1,030	505	520
Russian	45	25	20	955	475	485
Serbian	10	5	10	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	5	5	5	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	1,260	610	645	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	1,225	590	635	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	25	10	15	325	170	155
Hindi	70	35	40	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	455	485	335	185	145
Sindhi	15	10	10	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	160	75	85	335	175	165
Iranian languages	30	15	10	315	160	155
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	85	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	780	370	415
Portuguese	30	15	15	585	285	295
Romanian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Spanish	115	60	55	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	15	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	135	60	70	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	65	35	35	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Lao	10	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	5	5	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,335	655	680	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	20	10	10	845	380	465
English and non-official language	1,300	640	660	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	0	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,470	9,695	9,775	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	16,420	8,210	8,215	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	1,175	590	580	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	135	55	80	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	1,700	820	880	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	10	0	5	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	1,695	820	875	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	15	10	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	15	5	15	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,705	7,295	7,415	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,915	6,895	7,020	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,837	64,437	38,705	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,920	6,895	7,025	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,484	53,952	34,888	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,685	6,420	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,069	64,845	38,927	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,380	2,475	4,905	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,176	2,216	3,416	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,730	6,030	5,705	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,464	63,799	39,232	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,735	7,275	7,460	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	6,885	7,050	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,723	83,216	52,608	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	6,880	7,050	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,216	63,691	42,996	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,125	6,650	6,480	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,429	83,792	52,659	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,380	2,455	4,920	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,135	6,253	6,077	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,785	6,010	5,775	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,849	79,010	50,117	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,735	7,275	7,465	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,875	3,325	2,555	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,444	82,122	59,171	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,003	98,443	67,501	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.3	97.4	91.9	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	82.2	77.0	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.7	2.6	8.1	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,705	7,290	7,415	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	790	395	395	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	13,920	6,900	7,020	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.7	94.7	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,785	645	1,140	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,525	590	935	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	510	770	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,195	445	755	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	535	655	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	1,110	500	605	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	995	510	480	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	830	455	375	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	705	435	260	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	625	380	245	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,890	795	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	1,590	1,060	530	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	1,095	830	270	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,710	7,290	7,415	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	785	395	395	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	13,920	6,895	7,020	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,820	650	1,165	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	1,620	635	985	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	1,485	585	900	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,555	625	930	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	1,455	670	790	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	685	670	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	640	450	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	850	540	310	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	2,685	1,870	820	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	675	410	260	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	445	305	145	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,155	415	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,705	7,290	7,415	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	2,975	1,265	1,710	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	11,730	6,030	5,705	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	79.8	82.7	76.9	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,100	475	630	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	710	285	430	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	535	690	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	965	380	585	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	955	380	575	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	955	400	560	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	885	405	485	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	820	420	400	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	725	405	320	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	3,390	2,340	1,045	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	580	365	210	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	605	355	250	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	2,210	1,620	590	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,985	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,448	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,754	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,544	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,038	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,180	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,776	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,990	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	157,594	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,834	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,105	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,475	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,050	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,980	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	235	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,010	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	780	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	695	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,145	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,395	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,980	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	345	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	400	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	440	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,420	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	960	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	810	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,655	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,360	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,915	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,355	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,520	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,224	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,408	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,160	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,381	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,094	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,992	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,157	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,370	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,179	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,128	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	169,161	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,511	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,150	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,945	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,062	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	515	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,846	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,472	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	970	520	455	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	59,520	71,424	49,280	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,856	57,472	42,240	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	945	505	435	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,450	83,681	57,298	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,688	64,853	47,240	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,460	9,695	9,770	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,150	2,440	2,705	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	875	420	460	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	715	330	390	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	955	450	505	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	1,120	520	600	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	1,485	735	755	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	14,310	7,245	7,065	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	1,825	900	925	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	2,160	1,070	1,090	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,270	1,185	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	3,205	1,600	1,600	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	4,670	2,410	2,260	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,460	9,690	9,770	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	5,545	2,805	2,735	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	1,840	915	920	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	12,570	6,215	6,355	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	1,350	675	675	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,135	540	595	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	490	255	235	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	140	65	75	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	600	265	335	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	50	25	25	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.1	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	600	285	315	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	235	115	120	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	75	25	40	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	340	155	185	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	25	20	10	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.2	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	2.7	4.3	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	3.0	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,460	9,675	9,790	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	18,985	9,480	9,510	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	18,985	9,475	9,505	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	840	400	440	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	6,515	3,135	3,375	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,500	3,135	3,365	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	330	270	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	600	330	270	1,390	735	650
Amharic	40	25	10	20	10	10
Arabic	510	265	245	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	465	520	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	165	60	105
Vietnamese	950	450	495	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	230	365	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	80	20	65
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	25	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	215	330	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	15	10	10	225	115	105
Tamil	10	10	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,880	1,930	1,945	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	350	190	160	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	350	185	165	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	55	30	25	175	90	85
Bulgarian	10	10	10	90	40	55
Croatian	125	75	50	645	330	310
Czech	20	0	10	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	50	25	25	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	75	35	40	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	10	0	10	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	260	135	120
Ukrainian	30	15	15	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	235	130	105	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	35	15	15	195	90	110
Danish	10	0	10	290	140	150
Dutch	45	30	15	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	155	85	70	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	2,570	1,265	1,300	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,440	1,205	1,235	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	15	0	10	125	75	50
Gujarati	110	40	65	535	295	240
Hindi	635	320	315	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	925	940	925	530	395
Sindhi	40	15	25	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	310	160	150	825	435	390
Iranian languages	125	60	65	565	280	285
Kurdish	45	20	25	15	10	0
Pashto	30	15	15	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	780	370	410	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	60	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	135	75	65	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	70	40	30	420	185	240
Spanish	485	215	270	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	35	10	25	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	35	75	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	50	20	25	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	10	0	10	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	835	275	560
American Sign Language	15	0	10	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	140	200	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	335	135	200	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	215	85	130	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	130	60	75	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	35	135	65	70
Lao	65	35	35	75	45	30
Thai	40	15	20	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	15	15	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	25	10	10	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,460	9,675	9,785	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,295	9,205	9,085	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,455	2,805	2,650	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,840	6,405	6,435	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,165	465	700	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,460	9,670	9,790	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,585	7,410	7,175	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,735	2,225	2,510	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	970	440	525	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	790	420	370	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	1,150	555	595	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	1,235	560	675	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	620	300	320	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	610	260	350	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	590	250	345	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	40	105	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,735	2,225	2,510	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	445	215	230	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	790	365	425	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	1,365	630	735	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	1,625	805	820	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	510	205	300	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,730	2,225	2,510	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	420	175	240	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	10	0	270	120	155
Colombia	10	0	0	285	110	175
El Salvador	10	10	0	245	105	135
Guyana	15	10	10	545	230	315
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	45	20	30	980	440	540
Mexico	65	20	45	205	90	120
Peru	10	0	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	25	80	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	150	85	70	1,685	840	845
Europe	765	380	390	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	35	180	95	85
Croatia	50	30	20	395	185	205
France	10	10	0	270	140	125
Germany	55	15	30	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	0	0	0	355	200	150
Hungary	10	10	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	555	290	270
Italy	40	20	20	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	15	10	0	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	35	15	20	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	50	30	20	1,520	745	780
Romania	55	25	25	445	185	260
Russian Federation	10	0	10	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	20	10	10	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	135	140	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	325	140	180	1,600	820	785
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	30	15	15	190	105	90
Ethiopia	20	10	10	25	0	15
Kenya	30	10	15	145	80	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	50	20	30	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	155	65	90	655	320	335
Asia	3,085	1,460	1,625	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	45	25	20	85	40	50
Bangladesh	15	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	205	120	85
India	1,140	555	590	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	85	45	40	180	85	95
Japan	10	0	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	10	585	265	320
Lebanon	105	50	55	140	80	60
Pakistan	195	100	95	580	295	285
Philippines	500	205	295	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	630	280	350	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	220	110	110	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	75	70	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	590	245	345	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	65	30	40	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	35	10	25	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	115	50	70
Europe	55	20	30	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	315	155	165
Africa	50	20	30	150	55	90
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	70	25	40
Asia	415	175	240	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	75	80	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	10	10	0	15	0	15
Israel	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	20	0	15	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	15	10	10	60	25	35
Philippines	95	25	65	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	10	35	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	45	30	15
Australia	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,460	9,675	9,785	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,980	2,310	2,670	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,825	2,515	2,310	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,655	4,850	4,810	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,960	1,880	2,080	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,335	615	725	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	570	325	245	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	760	285	470	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,855	790	1,065	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	750	470	280	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,460	9,675	9,785	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	280	325	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	585	275	310	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	215	115	100	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	355	150	200	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,850	9,395	9,460	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,460	9,670	9,790	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	85	70	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,305	9,585	9,715	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,465	9,675	9,785	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	40	50	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	40	50	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	65	30	30	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	785	345	440	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	755	325	425	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	170	235	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	155	195	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,590	9,290	9,295	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,465	9,670	9,790	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,875	3,325	3,550	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,800	1,395	1,400	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	395	175	220	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	425	215	210	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	790	305	480	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	250	125	120	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	600	325	275	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,085	490	590	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	40	40	560	250	310
Korean	45	35	20	900	400	500
Japanese	85	30	50	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	300	170	130	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,590	6,350	6,240	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,465	9,670	9,790	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	875	385	490	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	450	195	260	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	10	0	10	295	135	160
Métis	440	205	235	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	4,425	2,295	2,135	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	10	10	0	600	290	310
American	275	120	155	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	4,265	2,220	2,045	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	0	0	0	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	10,885	5,370	5,510	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	6,600	3,155	3,445	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	3,765	1,740	2,030	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	2,450	1,170	1,280	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	10	0	10	170	60	105
Scottish	2,875	1,345	1,530	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	305	150	155	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	435	205	235	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	1,565	710	860	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	1,565	705	860	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,740	1,955	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	155	85	70	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	60	20	40	1,515	665	855
Dutch	810	405	405	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	2,835	1,310	1,525	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	10	0	10	35	30	10
Swiss	105	35	75	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	20	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,075	485	585	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	185	90	90	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	40	10	25	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	60	25	30	635	290	345
Norwegian	515	240	275	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	325	135	190	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	2,600	1,310	1,285	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	105	60	45	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	35	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	265	125	145	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	30	20	10	905	425	480
Lithuanian	15	15	0	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	675	355	320	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	150	80	65	1,640	740	900
Russian	425	265	160	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	55	25	35	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	1,250	580	670	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	155	70	85
Southern European origins	1,395	700	690	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	70	40	25	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	195	125	70	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	40	25	15	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	740	350	390	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	875	450	420
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	200	105	90	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	20	0	20	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	10	0	0	865	440	425
Spanish	185	85	95	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	10	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	120	55	65	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	35	10	25	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	215	120	85	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	20	10	10	35	15	20
Bahamian	10	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	10	0	10	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dominican	0	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	155	75	80
Jamaican	80	45	30	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	35	25	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	415	195	220	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	360	185	180
Chilean	90	55	40	265	120	145
Colombian	20	15	0	455	195	255
Costa Rican	15	10	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	445	220	225
Guatemalan	30	15	15	200	105	95
Guyanese	35	10	25	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	135	60	80	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	20	0	10	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	55	20	30	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	95	50	45
African origins	460	195	265	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	100	40	55	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins	55	35	20	545	300	240
Algerian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	20	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	90	25	60	985	455	535
Afrikaner	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	45	10	35	535	230	305
Tanzanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	215	90	125	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	85	110	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	6,225	2,985	3,240	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	865	455	415	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	80	40	40	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	40	45	200	120	85
Armenian	0	0	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	605	295	310
Iraqi	120	75	45	185	80	105
Israeli	0	10	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	50	20	25	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	465	235	225	870	375	495
Palestinian	15	15	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	30	10	20	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	55	30	20	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	135	65	70
South Asian origins	2,725	1,370	1,350	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	15	0	10	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,205	1,115	1,095	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	10	10	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	295	155	140	645	340	300
Punjabi	340	175	165	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	10	0	10	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,695	1,190	1,505	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	25	35	230	100	125
Chinese	700	305	400	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	850	340	510	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	110	40	70	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	15	940	425	510
Laotian	85	40	45	125	75	50
Malaysian	20	10	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	70	30	35
Thai	50	20	30	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	1,085	525	565	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	200	95	105	835	460	375
Australian	45	15	30	480	265	215
New Zealander	40	20	20	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	50	115	55	65
Fijian	115	65	55	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,985	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	5,525	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	465	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,985	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	755	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	5,230	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,990	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	720	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,505	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,710	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,985	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	545	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	780	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	875	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	920	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,865	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,990	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,800	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,990	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	5,730	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	260	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,985	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	145	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	990	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,565	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,655	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,450	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,985	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,815	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	165	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,990	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,540	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,195	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,990	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	880	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,550	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,105	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	460	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	105	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,970	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,680	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,290	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,165	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.2	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,166	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,142	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,821	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	569,364	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	465	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,724	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,735	7,280	7,460	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,465	1,270	1,190	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,515	2,205	2,310	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,755	3,800	3,955	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,215	960	255	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	330	185	145	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	880	775	110	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,025	1,300	1,725	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	195	330	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,985	1,345	1,650	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	2,290	985	1,305	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	90	60	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	445	215	225	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,115	5,380	5,740	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,185	620	560	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,115	1,510	1,610	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,815	3,250	3,565	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	990	795	195	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	270	160	110	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	725	630	95	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,655	1,095	1,560	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	160	285	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,720	1,200	1,520	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	2,075	875	1,205	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	85	55	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	50	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	415	195	220	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,740	7,275	7,460	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,980	3,475	3,505	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	360	65	300	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	365	65	300	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	90	105	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	0	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	320	95	225	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	35	125	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	1,000	595	400
54. History	15	0	10	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	135	490	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	75	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	160	45	115	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	70	400
42. Psychology	70	0	70	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	205	60	145	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	1,935	725	1,210	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	10	70	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	710	1,140	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	140	170	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	25	55	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	65	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	120	80	40	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	15	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	110	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	175	85	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	10	0	10	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,130	1,955	175	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	525	470	55	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	460	80	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	10	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	425	20	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	220	210	10	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	55	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	1,145	180	960	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	55	45	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	1,040	130	910	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	175	160	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	210	65	145	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	65	45	20	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,115	5,375	5,740	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,305	2,130	2,175	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	315	55	265	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	320	55	260	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	80	95	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	145	50	90	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	270	65	200	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	30	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	25	110	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	15	605	340	265
54. History	10	10	0	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	585	125	455	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	65	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	65	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	110	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	365	45	325
42. Psychology	65	10	60	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	190	60	135	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	1,695	595	1,105	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	0	65	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,625	585	1,040	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	115	155	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	35	60	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	95	60	30	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	170	110	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	160	90	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	15	0	10	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,840	1,680	160	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	30	30	0	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	490	435	55	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	395	75	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	290	285	0	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	360	25	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	175	170	0	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	15	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	1,020	155	865	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	920	105	815	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	155	130	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	170	60	110	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	50	35	20	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	65	0	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,740	7,275	7,460	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,980	3,475	3,505	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,755	3,800	3,960	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	6,370	3,115	3,250	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	4,865	2,380	2,485	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,500	740	765	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,385	680	710	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	130	55	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	260	80	185	840	205	640
India	325	150	170	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	70	50	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	495	220	270
France	10	10	0	100	50	50
Other	450	215	230	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,115	5,380	5,740	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,305	2,125	2,175	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,815	3,250	3,565	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	5,575	2,645	2,935	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	4,225	2,005	2,225	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,345	640	710	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,235	605	635	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	115	55	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	255	75	175	715	165	550
India	290	130	165	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	30	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	25	15	455	205	255
France	10	10	0	75	35	45
Other	390	200	195	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,735	7,275	7,465	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	11,115	5,840	5,280	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	10,295	5,390	4,900	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	815	440	375	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	3,625	1,440	2,180	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	75.4	80.3	70.7	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	69.9	74.1	65.6	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,735	7,275	7,460	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,245	1,200	2,050	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	11,490	6,075	5,410	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,185	3,535	2,645	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,545	2,765	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,115	5,835	5,275	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	45	90	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,975	5,790	5,185	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	9,500	4,850	4,645	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,475	940	535	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,110	5,835	5,275	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	45	90	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,975	5,790	5,185	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	1,690	1,100	590	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,865	450	1,420	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	945	750	200	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	580	70	520	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	200	675	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	45	105	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	2,530	1,125	1,405	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,840	1,685	150	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	185	140	50	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	315	235	85	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,115	5,835	5,280	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	45	90	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,975	5,790	5,180	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	45	30	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	435	250	820	745	75
22 Utilities	130	70	55	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	1,240	1,065	175	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	820	590	235	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	495	330	160	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	1,060	530	530	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	740	510	230	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	200	105	100	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	415	140	280	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	130	115	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	450	350	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	490	250	245	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	545	105	440	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	950	105	840	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	225	100	125	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	775	305	470	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	585	270	315	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	470	245	235	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,295	5,390	4,900	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	760	320	440	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	40	35	10	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	1,465	1,120	345	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	8,025	3,920	4,105	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,025	3,920	4,105	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,055	305	745	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,645	3,415	3,230	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	175	105	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,495	5,035	4,455	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,500	4,640	3,860	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	435	150	290	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	210	95	115	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	195	60	130	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	35	20	20	1,165	805	360
Other method	115	70	45	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,495	5,040	4,455	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	1,405	440	970	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	3,880	2,225	1,650	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	3,100	1,760	1,340	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	825	410	410	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	285	200	85	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,495	5,040	4,455	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	710	515	200	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,390	845	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,780	1,330	1,450	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,515	735	780	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	925	380	550	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,320	690	635	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,810	6,220	5,590	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	11,680	6,125	5,555	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	11,595	6,085	5,510	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	11,590	6,085	5,510	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	0	0	0	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	80	40	45	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	210	125	85
Chinese languages	15	10	10	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	95	35	1,375	605	775
English and French	20	10	10	830	320	515
English and non-official language	110	85	25	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,810	6,220	5,590	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	11,345	5,955	5,390	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	20	15	0	1,115	380	735
French	40	10	30	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	405	240	160	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	10	10	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	395	235	160	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,190	9,520	9,670	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	16,585	8,330	8,255	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	2,605	1,190	1,415	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	1,045	470	565	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	1,560	715	845	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	1,410	665	750	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,290	610	680	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	65	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	155	55	95	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,950	8,885	9,060	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	9,860	4,990	4,870	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	8,090	3,905	4,185	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	2,805	1,345	1,465	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	5,290	2,560	2,730	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	4,675	2,305	2,365	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	3,870	1,900	1,975	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	800	405	395	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	610	255	360	4,475	2,120	2,360