Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chestermere [Population centre], Alberta and Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Chestermere Alberta [Population centre]			Portage la Prairie, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Chestermere [Population centre], Alberta Map : Chestermere [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	19,472	...	...	13,304	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	14,363	...	...	12,996	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	35.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	6,107	...	...	5,794	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	5,982	...	...	5,576	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.9	...	...	539.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.89	...	...	24.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	19,470	9,695	9,775	13,305	6,365	6,935
0 to 14 years	4,750	2,400	2,350	2,600	1,305	1,295
0 to 4 years	1,525	745	780	930	475	460
5 to 9 years	1,720	900	820	860	425	435
10 to 14 years	1,505	760	745	810	405	405
15 to 64 years	13,365	6,620	6,740	8,215	4,035	4,175
15 to 19 years	1,265	665	605	830	455	375
20 to 24 years	995	535	465	805	410	395
25 to 29 years	1,075	520	550	885	430	455
30 to 34 years	1,585	720	865	765	390	380
35 to 39 years	1,720	810	905	705	305	405
40 to 44 years	1,740	880	855	715	360	355
45 to 49 years	1,445	710	735	760	370	395
50 to 54 years	1,380	690	685	920	445	475
55 to 59 years	1,245	640	605	980	485	500
60 to 64 years	915	445	465	835	390	445
65 years and over	1,350	670	680	2,490	1,025	1,465
65 to 69 years	660	340	320	700	325	375
70 to 74 years	350	175	170	585	255	330
75 to 79 years	160	85	80	430	180	245
80 to 84 years	105	45	65	330	140	190
85 years and over	70	35	40	445	125	320
85 to 89 years	50	20	30	280	90	190
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	125	30	90
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	35	5	35
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.4	24.8	24.0	19.5	20.5	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	69.0	61.7	63.4	60.2
65 years and over	6.9	6.9	7.0	18.7	16.1	21.1
85 years and over	0.4	0.4	0.4	3.3	2.0	4.6
Average age of the population	34.2	34.1	34.4	40.6	38.9	42.2
Median age of the population	35.2	35.0	35.3	40.3	38.2	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	5,980	...	...	5,575	...	...
Single-detached house	4,735	...	...	3,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	200	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,235	...	...	1,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	490	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	830	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	5,985	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 person	570	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 persons	1,770	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 persons	1,100	...	...	750	...	...
4 persons	1,435	...	...	605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,460	...	...	12,765	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	14,715	7,300	7,420	10,705	5,065	5,640
Married or living common law	10,280	5,135	5,140	5,525	2,760	2,765
Married	9,035	4,510	4,525	4,480	2,245	2,235
Living common law	1,245	625	615	1,045	515	530
Not married and not living common law	4,440	2,165	2,275	5,180	2,305	2,870
Never married	3,270	1,780	1,495	3,270	1,740	1,530
Separated	265	95	165	325	140	185
Divorced	555	230	325	695	245	450
Widowed	350	55	295	890	175	715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	5,680	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 persons	2,220	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	1,215	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	580	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	335	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	5,680	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total couple families	5,055	...	...	2,675	...	...
Married couples	4,430	...	...	2,155	...	...
Common-law couples	620	...	...	520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	625	...	...	860	...	...
Female parent	490	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	135	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,055	...	...	2,680	...	...
Couples without children	1,885	...	...	1,435	...	...
Couples with children	3,170	...	...	1,245	...	...
1 child	1,005	...	...	490	...	...
2 children	1,495	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	625	...	...	860	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	455	...	...
2 children	205	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,485	715	775	2,620	1,175	1,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	5,980	...	...	5,575	...	...
One-census-family households	4,910	...	...	3,385	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,550	...	...	1,405	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	3,365	...	...	1,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	700	...	...	2,115	...	...
One-person households	570	...	...	1,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	19,470	9,700	9,775	12,805	6,115	6,690
English only	18,265	9,165	9,105	11,995	5,745	6,245
French only	0	0	5	5	0	5
English and French	835	400	435	775	350	420
Neither English nor French	370	130	235	35	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	19,475	9,700	9,775	12,805	6,115	6,690
English	18,890	9,455	9,435	12,550	5,995	6,555
French	165	85	80	210	100	110
English and French	55	25	25	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	360	130	230	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	190	95	95	215	100	115
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	19,470	9,700	9,770	12,805	6,115	6,685
Single responses	18,830	9,375	9,455	12,625	6,030	6,595
Official languages	13,955	7,055	6,910	11,465	5,485	5,980
English	13,790	6,965	6,825	11,210	5,370	5,840
French	170	85	85	250	115	135
Non-official languages	4,875	2,325	2,545	1,160	545	620
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	180	65	110
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	160	60	100
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,870	2,325	2,545	985	475	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	105	5	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	130	105	5	5	5
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	195	105	90	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	750	355	395	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	185	275	185	90	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	155	225	175	80	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	55	30	25
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,920	1,425	1,495	650	315	340
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	135	150	140	60	80
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	275	130	150	135	55	80
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	10	10	10
Russian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	5	25	95	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	90	320	150	175
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	20	15	20	5	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	110	50	60	285	135	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,990	980	1,010	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,910	935	975	80	45	40
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	50	25	30	15	10	5
Hindi	175	80	90	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,360	675	685	25	10	15
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	260	125	130	25	15	10
Iranian languages	75	35	35	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	225	240	100	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	45	5	5	0
Portuguese	95	50	50	10	0	5
Romanian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Spanish	265	130	130	85	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	120	145	10	5	5
Chinese languages	260	115	140	15	5	5
Cantonese	155	65	85	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
Lao	20	10	15	20	10	5
Thai	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	320	315	180	85	90
English and French	35	20	20	40	15	15
English and non-official language	580	290	290	140	65	75
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	19,470	9,695	9,775	12,805	6,115	6,685
Single responses	18,135	9,040	9,095	12,550	5,995	6,555
Official languages	15,600	7,825	7,775	12,145	5,785	6,360
English	15,550	7,800	7,755	12,100	5,765	6,340
French	45	25	20	45	25	25
Non-official languages	2,540	1,215	1,320	400	205	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,220	1,320	365	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	265	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	215	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	70	75	90	50	40
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	90	50	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,585	770	810	200	105	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	25	10	15
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	130	60	65	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	15	5	5
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	50	25	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,260	610	645	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,225	590	635	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hindi	70	35	40	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	455	485	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	160	75	85	20	15	10
Iranian languages	30	15	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	85	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Spanish	115	60	55	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	15	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	5	0	5
Chinese languages	135	60	70	5	0	5
Cantonese	65	35	35	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,335	655	680	260	120	135
English and French	20	10	10	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,300	640	660	240	120	130
French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	19,470	9,695	9,775	12,805	6,120	6,690
None	16,420	8,210	8,215	12,025	5,755	6,275
English	1,175	590	580	205	110	100
French	135	55	80	155	70	85
Non-official language	1,700	820	880	405	180	225
Aboriginal	10	0	5	135	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,695	820	875	270	125	140
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	14,705	7,295	7,415	10,165	4,785	5,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,915	6,895	7,020	9,785	4,605	5,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,837	64,437	38,705	33,950	40,596	29,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,920	6,895	7,025	9,790	4,605	5,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,484	53,952	34,888	30,339	35,087	27,053
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,685	6,420	8,730	4,225	4,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,069	64,845	38,927	31,308	38,272	25,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,380	2,475	4,905	7,310	3,070	4,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,176	2,216	3,416	7,029	5,240	8,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,730	6,030	5,705	6,995	3,560	3,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,464	63,799	39,232	33,518	40,026	28,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	14,735	7,275	7,460	10,165	4,785	5,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	6,885	7,050	9,725	4,540	5,185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,723	83,216	52,608	40,460	46,172	35,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	6,880	7,050	9,725	4,540	5,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,216	63,691	42,996	34,202	38,224	30,677
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,125	6,650	6,480	8,705	4,145	4,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,429	83,792	52,659	38,067	44,925	31,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,380	2,455	4,920	7,275	3,030	4,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,135	6,253	6,077	8,515	7,668	9,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,785	6,010	5,775	6,995	3,460	3,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,849	79,010	50,117	38,913	45,096	32,853
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	14,735	7,275	7,465	10,165	4,780	5,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	5,875	3,325	2,555	3,355	1,835	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	71,444	82,122	59,171	48,161	54,321	43,770
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	85,003	98,443	67,501	54,103	59,900	47,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	95.3	97.4	91.9	84.2	89.4	78.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	80.3	82.2	77.0	69.5	75.3	62.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	4.7	2.6	8.1	15.8	10.6	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	14,705	7,290	7,415	10,165	4,785	5,380
Without total income	790	395	395	380	185	195
With total income	13,920	6,900	7,020	9,790	4,600	5,185
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.7	94.7	96.3	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,785	645	1,140	1,170	550	620
$10,000 to $19,999	1,525	590	935	1,580	585	995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	510	770	1,585	580	1,005
$30,000 to $39,999	1,195	445	755	1,340	545	790
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	535	655	1,335	635	700
$50,000 to $59,999	1,110	500	605	920	525	400
$60,000 to $69,999	995	510	480	515	315	200
$70,000 to $79,999	830	455	375	450	285	165
$80,000 to $89,999	705	435	260	315	195	120
$90,000 to $99,999	625	380	245	175	110	65
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,890	795	405	275	130
$100,000 to $149,999	1,590	1,060	530	310	210	100
$150,000 and over	1,095	830	270	90	65	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	14,710	7,290	7,415	10,165	4,780	5,380
Without after-tax income	785	395	395	375	180	195
With after-tax income	13,920	6,895	7,020	9,790	4,600	5,190
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.3	96.2	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,820	650	1,165	1,205	555	645
$10,000 to $19,999	1,620	635	985	1,715	650	1,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,485	585	900	1,915	720	1,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,555	625	930	1,765	785	980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,455	670	790	1,300	720	580
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	685	670	765	450	310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	640	450	520	320	200
$70,000 to $79,999	850	540	310	250	150	95
$80,000 and over	2,685	1,870	820	360	250	110
$80,000 to $89,999	675	410	260	130	90	40
$90,000 to $99,999	445	305	145	95	65	25
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,155	415	140	95	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	14,705	7,290	7,415	10,170	4,780	5,380
Without employment income	2,975	1,265	1,710	3,170	1,225	1,945
With employment income	11,730	6,030	5,705	7,000	3,560	3,440
Percentage with employment income	79.8	82.7	76.9	68.8	74.5	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,100	475	630	815	370	445
$5,000 to $9,999	710	285	430	490	225	265
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	535	690	900	385	515
$20,000 to $29,999	965	380	585	970	415	555
$30,000 to $39,999	955	380	575	895	395	505
$40,000 to $49,999	955	400	560	880	450	425
$50,000 to $59,999	885	405	485	610	380	235
$60,000 to $69,999	820	420	400	400	250	150
$70,000 to $79,999	725	405	320	330	225	105
$80,000 and over	3,390	2,340	1,045	710	470	235
$80,000 to $89,999	580	365	210	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	605	355	250	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	2,210	1,620	590	300	215	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	5,985	...	...	5,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,448	...	...	58,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,754	...	...	51,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,544	...	...	33,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,038	...	...	29,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	3,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,180	...	...	77,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,776	...	...	67,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	5,990	...	...	5,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	157,594	...	...	70,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,834	...	...	59,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	1,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,105	...	...	37,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,475	...	...	32,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	3,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,050	...	...	87,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	74,025	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	5,980	...	...	5,575	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	235	...	...	500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,010	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	780	...	...	510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	695	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,145	...	...	250	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,395	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,980	...	...	5,580	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	345	...	...	530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	400	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	440	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,420	...	...	775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	960	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	810	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,655	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,360	...	...	3,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,915	...	...	77,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,355	...	...	66,736	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,520	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,224	...	...	77,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,408	...	...	66,509	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,160	...	...	1,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,381	...	...	103,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,094	...	...	88,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,992	...	...	44,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,157	...	...	41,472	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	5,370	...	...	3,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,179	...	...	87,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,128	...	...	73,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	169,161	...	...	86,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,511	...	...	72,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,150	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,945	...	...	113,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,062	...	...	94,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	515	...	...	785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,846	...	...	51,162	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,472	...	...	46,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	970	520	455	2,305	1,025	1,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	59,520	71,424	49,280	32,303	35,477	30,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	49,856	57,472	42,240	28,975	30,784	27,925
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	945	505	435	2,300	1,015	1,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	71,450	83,681	57,298	37,003	38,932	35,478
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	56,688	64,853	47,240	31,732	32,739	30,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	19,460	9,695	9,770	12,765	6,085	6,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,150	2,440	2,705	7,730	3,505	4,225
In the bottom decile	875	420	460	1,710	745	965
In the second decile	715	330	390	1,590	660	930
In the third decile	955	450	505	1,505	700	810
In the fourth decile	1,120	520	600	1,530	720	810
In the fifth decile	1,485	735	755	1,395	680	720
In the top half of the distribution	14,310	7,245	7,065	5,030	2,585	2,455
In the sixth decile	1,825	900	925	1,320	670	650
In the seventh decile	2,160	1,070	1,090	1,185	605	580
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,270	1,185	1,170	595	570
In the ninth decile	3,205	1,600	1,600	890	465	430
In the top decile	4,670	2,410	2,260	470	245	220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	19,460	9,690	9,770	12,765	6,085	6,680
0 to 17 years	5,545	2,805	2,735	3,090	1,565	1,530
0 to 5 years	1,840	915	920	1,105	570	535
18 to 64 years	12,570	6,215	6,355	7,435	3,580	3,855
65 years and over	1,350	675	675	2,235	940	1,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,135	540	595	2,545	1,070	1,475
0 to 17 years	490	255	235	955	465	490
0 to 5 years	140	65	75	415	210	200
18 to 64 years	600	265	335	1,210	495	715
65 years and over	50	25	25	375	110	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.1	19.9	17.6	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	30.9	29.7	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	37.6	36.8	37.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	16.3	13.8	18.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	16.8	11.7	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	600	285	315	1,090	490	595
0 to 17 years	235	115	120	370	175	200
0 to 5 years	75	25	40	185	85	95
18 to 64 years	340	155	185	680	305	375
65 years and over	25	20	10	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.2	8.5	8.1	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	12.0	11.2	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	2.7	4.3	16.7	14.9	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	9.1	8.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	3.0	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	19,460	9,675	9,790	12,765	6,085	6,680
Official languages	18,985	9,480	9,510	12,725	6,055	6,670
English	18,985	9,475	9,505	12,720	6,050	6,670
French	840	400	440	770	310	460
Non-official languages	6,515	3,135	3,375	1,360	645	710
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	270	115	150
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	255	105	150
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	230	100	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	215	95	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	30	20	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,500	3,135	3,365	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	330	270	25	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	600	330	270	30	15	15
Amharic	40	25	10	0	0	0
Arabic	510	265	245	0	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	465	520	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	950	450	495	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	230	365	230	110	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	20	15	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	215	330	230	115	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	100	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	70	40	30
Tamil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,880	1,930	1,945	695	325	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	190	160	175	80	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	185	165	175	75	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Czech	20	0	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	15	15	0
Russian	75	35	40	70	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	100	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	130	105	380	180	200
Afrikaans	35	15	15	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	45	30	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	85	70	350	170	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,570	1,265	1,300	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	2,440	1,205	1,235	100	55	55
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	40	65	10	0	10
Hindi	635	320	315	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	925	940	20	15	0
Sindhi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	310	160	150	15	10	10
Iranian languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	370	410	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	60	10	10	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Spanish	485	215	270	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	40	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	35	75	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	140	200	10	0	0
Chinese languages	335	135	200	0	0	0
Cantonese	215	85	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	35	15	0	10
Lao	65	35	35	15	0	10
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	19,460	9,675	9,785	12,765	6,085	6,680
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	18,295	9,205	9,085	12,185	5,800	6,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,455	2,805	2,650	2,970	1,525	1,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,840	6,405	6,435	9,220	4,270	4,950
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,165	465	700	575	285	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	19,460	9,670	9,790	12,765	6,085	6,680
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	14,585	7,410	7,175	11,805	5,605	6,205
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	4,735	2,225	2,510	815	405	405
Before 1981	970	440	525	260	120	135
1981 to 1990	790	420	370	40	20	20
1991 to 2000	1,150	555	595	20	15	0
2001 to 2010	1,235	560	675	210	110	100
2001 to 2005	620	300	320	40	20	20
2006 to 2010	610	260	350	170	90	80
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	590	250	345	285	140	145
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	145	40	105	140	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,735	2,225	2,510	810	410	405
Under 5 years	445	215	230	95	75	25
5 to 14 years	790	365	425	140	70	70
15 to 24 years	1,365	630	735	165	70	90
25 to 44 years	1,625	805	820	355	165	185
45 years and over	510	205	300	55	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,730	2,225	2,510	815	410	410
Americas	420	175	240	120	60	60
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mexico	65	20	45	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	105	25	80	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	150	85	70	15	15	0
Europe	765	380	390	275	130	145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	35	0	0	0
Croatia	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	25	10	15
Germany	55	15	30	70	40	25
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	20	20	10	0	0
Netherlands	15	10	0	0	0	10
Poland	35	15	20	15	0	0
Portugal	50	30	20	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	15	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	35	10	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	270	135	140	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	10	0	10
Africa	325	140	180	25	30	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kenya	30	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	65	90	10	10	0
Asia	3,085	1,460	1,625	390	185	205
Afghanistan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	1,140	555	590	120	60	55
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	85	45	40	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	40	25	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	105	50	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	195	100	95	10	0	0
Philippines	500	205	295	205	85	115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	630	280	350	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	220	110	110	45	20	15
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	145	75	70	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	590	245	345	290	145	140
Americas	65	30	40	20	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	0	10
Europe	55	20	30	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	415	175	240	250	120	130
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	75	80	100	55	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	95	25	65	125	60	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	19,460	9,675	9,785	12,765	6,085	6,680
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,980	2,310	2,670	1,045	535	510
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,825	2,515	2,310	1,375	585	790
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	9,655	4,850	4,810	10,345	4,965	5,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,960	1,880	2,080	565	295	275
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,335	615	725	460	240	220
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	570	325	245	225	145	75
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	760	285	470	230	85	145
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,855	790	1,065	95	50	40
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	750	470	280	15	10	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	20	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	19,460	9,675	9,785	12,765	6,085	6,680
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	605	280	325	3,990	1,965	2,025
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	585	275	310	3,950	1,950	2,005
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	215	115	100	2,110	1,015	1,095
Métis	355	150	200	1,830	925	905
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	0	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,850	9,395	9,460	8,775	4,120	4,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	19,460	9,670	9,790	12,765	6,085	6,680
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	155	85	70	2,005	985	1,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,305	9,585	9,715	10,755	5,095	5,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	19,465	9,675	9,785	12,765	6,085	6,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	85	40	50	1,730	885	845
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	90	40	50	1,690	875	820
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	10	15	1,180	600	580
Métis single ancestry	65	30	30	510	275	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	785	345	440	2,030	960	1,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	755	325	425	1,920	920	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	170	235	735	330	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	155	195	1,185	590	590
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	30	20	10	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	18,590	9,290	9,295	9,005	4,235	4,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	19,465	9,670	9,790	12,765	6,085	6,680
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,875	3,325	3,550	645	335	310
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,800	1,395	1,400	205	105	100
Chinese	395	175	220	15	15	0
Black	425	215	210	70	45	20
Filipino	790	305	480	240	115	125
Latin American	250	125	120	35	15	15
Arab	600	325	275	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	1,085	490	590	10	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	70	40	40	0	0	0
Korean	45	35	20	45	20	25
Japanese	85	30	50	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	30	20	10	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	300	170	130	0	0	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	12,590	6,350	6,240	12,115	5,750	6,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	19,465	9,670	9,790	12,765	6,085	6,680
North American Aboriginal origins	875	385	490	3,765	1,850	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	450	195	260	2,065	985	1,080
Inuit	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	440	205	235	1,845	920	930
Other North American origins	4,425	2,295	2,135	3,310	1,590	1,720
Acadian	10	10	0	10	10	10
American	275	120	155	85	25	60
Canadian	4,265	2,220	2,045	3,235	1,565	1,670
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,885	5,370	5,510	8,755	4,115	4,645
British Isles origins	6,600	3,155	3,445	5,905	2,735	3,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,765	1,740	2,030	3,550	1,610	1,940
Irish	2,450	1,170	1,280	2,265	1,035	1,235
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	10
Scottish	2,875	1,345	1,530	2,935	1,295	1,640
Welsh	305	150	155	190	75	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	435	205	235	150	75	80
French origins	1,565	710	860	1,615	705	915
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,565	705	860	1,615	700	915
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,740	1,955	2,690	1,285	1,410
Austrian	155	85	70	125	65	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	255	115	140
Dutch	810	405	405	605	250	355
Flemish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,835	1,310	1,525	2,035	970	1,060
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	105	35	75	40	15	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	20	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,075	485	585	820	340	485
Danish	185	90	90	85	30	60
Finnish	40	10	25	50	20	30
Icelandic	60	25	30	255	120	140
Norwegian	515	240	275	225	90	140
Swedish	325	135	190	205	80	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	90	60	30	45	15	30
Eastern European origins	2,600	1,310	1,285	2,235	1,080	1,155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	105	60	45	20	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	35	10	35	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	125	145	80	40	45
Latvian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	675	355	320	570	260	310
Romanian	150	80	65	25	10	15
Russian	425	265	160	380	200	180
Slovak	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,250	580	670	1,535	705	830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	1,395	700	690	170	70	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	125	70	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	10	0	10
Italian	740	350	390	70	20	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	105	90	15	10	10
Serbian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	85	95	55	25	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	55	65	80	40	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	50	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	80	45	40	35	15	25
Caribbean origins	215	120	85	60	35	25
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	60	35	25	30	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	415	195	220	120	45	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	90	55	40	0	10	0
Colombian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	135	60	80	85	30	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	20	0	10	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	460	195	265	50	30	25
Central and West African origins	100	40	55	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	35	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	25	60	10	0	0
Afrikaner	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	215	90	125	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	200	85	110	20	10	10
Asian origins	6,225	2,985	3,240	570	285	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	865	455	415	25	15	10
Afghan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	90	40	45	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iraqi	120	75	45	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	465	235	225	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,725	1,370	1,350	210	110	100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,205	1,115	1,095	195	100	95
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	295	155	140	15	0	10
Punjabi	340	175	165	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	55	25	30	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,695	1,190	1,505	335	160	175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese	700	305	400	40	20	20
Filipino	850	340	510	240	115	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	15	45	20	25
Laotian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	30	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,085	525	565	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	200	95	105	0	0	0
Australian	45	15	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	50	0	0	0
Fijian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	5,985	...	...	5,580	...	...
Owner	5,525	...	...	3,600	...	...
Renter	465	...	...	1,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	5,985	...	...	5,575	...	...
Condominium	755	...	...	205	...	...
Not condominium	5,230	...	...	5,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	5,990	...	...	5,580	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	750	...	...
2 bedrooms	720	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,505	...	...	1,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,710	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	5,985	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	545	...	...	1,375	...	...
5 rooms	780	...	...	910	...	...
6 rooms	875	...	...	890	...	...
7 rooms	920	...	...	770	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,865	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	5,990	...	...	5,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,800	...	...	5,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	5,990	...	...	5,575	...	...
Suitable	5,730	...	...	5,290	...	...
Not suitable	260	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	5,985	...	...	5,575	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	1,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	2,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	145	...	...	740	...	...
1991 to 2000	990	...	...	315	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,565	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,655	...	...	150	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,450	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	5,985	...	...	5,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,815	...	...	5,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	165	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	5,990	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,540	...	...	3,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,195	...	...	1,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	5,990	...	...	5,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	880	...	...	870	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	805	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,550	...	...	985	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,105	...	...	1,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	460	...	...	800	...	...
75 to 84 years	105	...	...	545	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	5,970	...	...	5,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,680	...	...	4,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,290	...	...	950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,165	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	3,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	79.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	2,166	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	2,142	...	...	888	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	527,821	...	...	195,027	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	569,364	...	...	210,023	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	465	...	...	1,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	23.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	37.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,724	...	...	699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,702	...	...	746	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	14,735	7,280	7,460	10,165	4,780	5,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,465	1,270	1,190	2,820	1,490	1,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,515	2,205	2,310	3,110	1,435	1,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,755	3,800	3,955	4,230	1,865	2,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,215	960	255	805	585	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	330	185	145	355	190	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	880	775	110	450	390	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,025	1,300	1,725	1,915	655	1,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	195	330	215	90	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,985	1,345	1,650	1,295	525	770
Bachelor's degree	2,290	985	1,305	970	370	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	90	60	115	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	25	20	0
Master's degree	445	215	225	160	85	75
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	10	0	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	11,115	5,380	5,740	6,360	3,045	3,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,185	620	560	1,175	715	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,115	1,510	1,610	2,020	940	1,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,815	3,250	3,565	3,165	1,390	1,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	990	795	195	535	395	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	270	160	110	240	145	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	725	630	95	295	250	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,655	1,095	1,560	1,480	520	960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	160	285	130	50	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,720	1,200	1,520	1,025	425	600
Bachelor's degree	2,075	875	1,205	780	310	475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	85	55	85	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	50	20	10	10
Master's degree	415	195	220	120	70	60
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	10	0	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	14,740	7,275	7,460	10,165	4,780	5,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	6,980	3,475	3,505	5,935	2,920	3,015
Education	360	65	300	440	100	340
13. Education	365	65	300	445	100	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	90	105	100	50	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	0	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	65	20	45
Humanities	320	95	225	140	75	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	35	125	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	30	20	15
54. History	15	0	10	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	135	490	335	90	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	20	20	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	75	125	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	160	45	115	50	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	70	0	70	30	20	15
45. Social sciences	205	60	145	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	1,935	725	1,210	900	270	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	10	70	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	710	1,140	805	250	560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	140	170	75	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	25	55	15	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	65	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	80	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	15	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	110	65	30	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	175	85	60	35	30
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,130	1,955	175	750	710	35
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	525	470	55	65	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	460	80	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	10	230	225	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	425	20	285	270	20
48. Precision production	220	210	10	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	55	130	100	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	115	90	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	15	10	10
Health and related fields	1,145	180	960	1,015	235	780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	55	45	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,040	130	910	955	195	760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	175	160	280	165	115
12. Personal and culinary services	210	65	145	160	55	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	65	45	20	65	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	11,115	5,375	5,740	6,365	3,050	3,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	4,305	2,130	2,175	3,195	1,655	1,540
Education	315	55	265	300	75	220
13. Education	320	55	260	295	75	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	80	95	65	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	145	50	90	50	15	35
Humanities	270	65	200	100	55	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	30	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	25	110	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	15	25	15	10
54. History	10	10	0	25	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	585	125	455	295	70	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	65	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	65	105	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	110	45	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	65	10	60	30	10	15
45. Social sciences	190	60	135	75	30	45
Business, management and public administration	1,695	595	1,105	705	235	465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	0	65	80	15	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,625	585	1,040	620	210	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	115	155	55	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	35	60	20	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	60	30	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	170	110	55	25	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	160	90	50	20	30
25. Library science	15	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,840	1,680	160	570	540	35
04. Architecture and related services	30	30	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	490	435	55	65	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	395	75	95	95	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	290	285	0	170	165	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	360	25	195	175	15
48. Precision production	175	170	0	50	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	95	65	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	90	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	15	10	0	0
Health and related fields	1,020	155	865	745	160	585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	40	25	20
51. Health professions and related programs	920	105	815	695	135	565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	155	130	200	125	75
12. Personal and culinary services	170	60	110	105	35	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	20	50	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	65	0	35	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	14,740	7,275	7,460	10,165	4,780	5,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,980	3,475	3,505	5,935	2,920	3,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	7,755	3,800	3,960	4,235	1,860	2,370
Location of study inside Canada	6,370	3,115	3,250	3,785	1,640	2,145
Same as province or territory of residence	4,865	2,380	2,485	3,190	1,340	1,855
Different than province or territory of residence	1,500	740	765	595	305	290
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,385	680	710	445	220	230
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	190	130	55	65	45	25
Philippines	260	80	185	130	55	75
India	325	150	170	95	35	55
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	115	70	50	30	20	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other	450	215	230	115	65	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	11,115	5,380	5,740	6,365	3,050	3,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,305	2,125	2,175	3,195	1,655	1,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	6,815	3,250	3,565	3,165	1,390	1,775
Location of study inside Canada	5,575	2,645	2,935	2,780	1,195	1,580
Same as province or territory of residence	4,225	2,005	2,225	2,365	980	1,385
Different than province or territory of residence	1,345	640	710	415	215	195
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,235	605	635	390	200	190
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	175	115	55	50	35	15
Philippines	255	75	175	120	55	65
India	290	130	165	85	40	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	85	50	30	20	15	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	35	25	15	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	390	200	195	110	60	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	14,735	7,275	7,465	10,165	4,780	5,385
In the labour force	11,115	5,840	5,280	6,295	3,185	3,110
Employed	10,295	5,390	4,900	5,835	2,940	2,895
Unemployed	815	440	375	460	245	215
Not in the labour force	3,625	1,440	2,180	3,870	1,600	2,270
Participation rate	75.4	80.3	70.7	61.9	66.6	57.8
Employment rate	69.9	74.1	65.6	57.4	61.5	53.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	7.3	7.7	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	14,735	7,275	7,460	10,170	4,785	5,385
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	3,245	1,200	2,050	3,480	1,455	2,030
Worked	11,490	6,075	5,410	6,685	3,330	3,360
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	6,185	3,535	2,645	3,440	1,895	1,545
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	5,310	2,545	2,765	3,245	1,435	1,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.2	42.2	42.5	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	11,115	5,835	5,275	6,295	3,185	3,105
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	140	45	90	90	20	65
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	10,975	5,790	5,185	6,205	3,165	3,045
Employee	9,500	4,850	4,645	5,750	2,850	2,905
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,475	940	535	455	320	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	11,110	5,835	5,275	6,295	3,185	3,110
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	135	45	90	85	25	65
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	10,975	5,790	5,185	6,210	3,165	3,040
0 Management occupations	1,690	1,100	590	605	395	210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,865	450	1,420	785	170	615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	945	750	200	230	170	60
3 Health occupations	580	70	520	660	140	520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	200	675	955	295	655
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	45	105	85	35	50
6 Sales and service occupations	2,530	1,125	1,405	1,435	660	780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,840	1,685	150	1,010	955	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	185	140	50	120	100	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	315	235	85	320	235	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	11,115	5,835	5,280	6,295	3,190	3,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	135	45	90	90	20	65
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	10,975	5,790	5,180	6,210	3,165	3,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	45	30	205	170	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	435	250	0	10	0
22 Utilities	130	70	55	55	50	0
23 Construction	1,240	1,065	175	450	390	65
31-33 Manufacturing	820	590	235	540	400	140
41 Wholesale trade	495	330	160	170	120	50
44-45 Retail trade	1,060	530	530	710	395	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	740	510	230	240	220	15
51 Information and cultural industries	200	105	100	80	45	40
52 Finance and insurance	415	140	280	250	75	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	130	115	50	10	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	450	350	135	50	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	490	250	245	170	130	40
61 Educational services	545	105	440	525	160	360
62 Health care and social assistance	950	105	840	1,195	270	925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	225	100	125	60	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	775	305	470	515	215	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	585	270	315	280	160	125
91 Public administration	470	245	235	570	270	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	10,295	5,390	4,900	5,835	2,935	2,895
Worked at home	760	320	440	145	70	75
Worked outside Canada	40	35	10	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	1,465	1,120	345	550	420	130
Worked at usual place	8,025	3,920	4,105	5,110	2,420	2,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,025	3,920	4,105	5,110	2,420	2,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,055	305	745	3,750	1,580	2,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,645	3,415	3,230	905	530	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	175	105	440	300	145
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	9,495	5,035	4,455	5,660	2,845	2,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,500	4,640	3,860	4,510	2,285	2,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	435	150	290	510	230	280
Public transit	210	95	115	15	10	10
Walked	195	60	130	470	225	240
Bicycle	35	20	20	70	50	10
Other method	115	70	45	90	40	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	9,495	5,040	4,455	5,660	2,845	2,820
Less than 15 minutes	1,405	440	970	4,055	1,865	2,190
15 to 29 minutes	3,880	2,225	1,650	1,005	570	435
30 to 44 minutes	3,100	1,760	1,340	150	95	55
45 to 59 minutes	825	410	410	95	40	55
60 minutes and over	285	200	85	350	260	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	9,495	5,040	4,455	5,660	2,840	2,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	710	515	200	320	195	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,390	845	955	585	370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,780	1,330	1,450	1,690	935	760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,515	735	780	1,430	520	910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	925	380	550	485	175	315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,320	690	635	780	440	340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	11,810	6,220	5,590	6,900	3,445	3,460
Single responses	11,680	6,125	5,555	6,875	3,440	3,435
Official languages	11,595	6,085	5,510	6,855	3,430	3,420
English	11,590	6,085	5,510	6,825	3,425	3,405
French	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	80	40	45	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	95	35	25	10	25
English and French	20	10	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	110	85	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	11,810	6,220	5,590	6,905	3,445	3,460
None	11,345	5,955	5,390	6,735	3,370	3,365
English	20	15	0	20	0	15
French	40	10	30	60	20	40
Non-official language	405	240	160	90	50	40
Aboriginal	10	10	0	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	395	235	160	65	45	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	19,190	9,520	9,670	12,570	6,005	6,565
Non-movers	16,585	8,330	8,255	10,590	5,060	5,530
Movers	2,605	1,190	1,415	1,980	945	1,030
Non-migrants	1,045	470	565	1,210	595	610
Migrants	1,560	715	845	770	350	420
Internal migrants	1,410	665	750	670	310	360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,290	610	680	515	235	280
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	65	155	75	85
External migrants	155	55	95	105	40	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	17,950	8,885	9,060	11,835	5,670	6,160
Non-movers	9,860	4,990	4,870	6,975	3,285	3,685
Movers	8,090	3,905	4,185	4,865	2,390	2,475
Non-migrants	2,805	1,345	1,465	2,780	1,395	1,380
Migrants	5,290	2,560	2,730	2,090	990	1,095
Internal migrants	4,675	2,305	2,365	1,715	815	900
Intraprovincial migrants	3,870	1,900	1,975	1,330	630	700
Interprovincial migrants	800	405	395	385	180	205
External migrants	610	255	360	370	180	195

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Chestermere [Population centre], Alberta and Portage la Prairie, CY [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chestermere [Population centre], Alberta and Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Chestermere [Population centre], Alberta and Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chestermere [Population centre], Alberta and Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba