Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grunthal [Population centre], Manitoba and Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grunthal Manitoba [Population centre]			Edmundston--Woodstock New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Grunthal [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Grunthal [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,680	...	...	77,578	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,640 r	...	...	80,362	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	560	...	...	36,775	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	532	...	...	33,429	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	593.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.83	...	...	12,280.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,680	820	865	77,575	37,855	39,725
0 to 14 years	460	220	240	11,375	5,765	5,605
0 to 4 years	185	85	100	3,410	1,750	1,655
5 to 9 years	155	75	80	3,975	1,985	1,990
10 to 14 years	115	60	60	3,990	2,035	1,960
15 to 64 years	1,000	500	495	49,880	24,595	25,285
15 to 19 years	140	70	75	4,285	2,170	2,110
20 to 24 years	165	85	75	3,605	1,805	1,805
25 to 29 years	150	75	80	3,440	1,735	1,700
30 to 34 years	105	60	50	3,860	1,840	2,020
35 to 39 years	95	45	50	4,320	2,125	2,190
40 to 44 years	70	30	45	4,810	2,430	2,380
45 to 49 years	95	55	45	5,230	2,535	2,695
50 to 54 years	60	30	25	6,405	3,110	3,295
55 to 59 years	70	35	30	7,275	3,560	3,715
60 to 64 years	35	20	20	6,650	3,280	3,370
65 years and over	220	100	120	16,325	7,485	8,835
65 to 69 years	40	20	25	5,945	2,930	3,020
70 to 74 years	55	25	35	3,815	1,905	1,910
75 to 79 years	40	25	20	2,675	1,185	1,490
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	1,965	820	1,150
85 years and over	50	15	30	1,915	650	1,270
85 to 89 years	25	15	15	1,165	420	745
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	585	185	400
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	145	35	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.4	26.8	27.7	14.7	15.2	14.1
15 to 64 years	59.5	61.0	57.2	64.3	65.0	63.7
65 years and over	13.1	12.2	13.9	21.0	19.8	22.2
85 years and over	3.0	1.8	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	32.6	32.3	32.9	44.7	43.9	45.5
Median age of the population	27.2	27.3	27.1	48.0	47.0	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535	...	...	33,430	...	...
Single-detached house	370	...	...	25,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	130	...	...	6,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	3,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	530	...	...	33,430	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	9,550	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	13,540	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	3,790	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	1,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,610	...	...	75,560	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,220	600	620	66,205	32,085	34,120
Married or living common law	765	385	380	40,785	20,390	20,390
Married	680	345	335	31,535	15,785	15,750
Living common law	80	40	40	9,250	4,610	4,640
Not married and not living common law	460	215	245	25,420	11,690	13,730
Never married	310	170	145	14,590	7,990	6,600
Separated	40	15	30	2,090	925	1,160
Divorced	40	20	20	3,670	1,700	1,970
Widowed	75	20	55	5,075	1,070	4,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	425	...	...	23,455	...	...
2 persons	165	...	...	13,860	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	3,610	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	425	...	...	23,455	...	...
Total couple families	370	...	...	20,045	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	15,430	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	50	...	...	3,410	...	...
Female parent	40	...	...	2,665	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	370	...	...	20,045	...	...
Couples without children	150	...	...	11,690	...	...
Couples with children	225	...	...	8,360	...	...
1 child	65	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	3,375	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	3,405	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	935	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	195	100	90	12,395	5,845	6,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	530	...	...	33,430	...	...
One-census-family households	410	...	...	22,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	145	...	...	11,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	265	...	...	11,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	340	...	...
Non-census-family households	115	...	...	10,325	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	9,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,615	785	825	76,380	37,370	39,010
English only	1,520	745	780	32,925	16,455	16,465
French only	0	0	0	13,485	6,420	7,060
English and French	60	35	25	29,890	14,445	15,445
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	90	50	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,615	785	825	76,385	37,370	39,010
English	1,555	760	795	37,540	18,425	19,115
French	30	15	15	38,515	18,765	19,750
English and French	0	0	0	250	140	110
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	85	45	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30	20	15	38,640	18,835	19,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.5	1.8	50.6	50.4	50.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,610	790	825	76,380	37,375	39,010
Single responses	1,585	775	805	75,625	37,015	38,615
Official languages	1,045	510	535	74,140	36,240	37,900
English	1,015	490	520	36,030	17,665	18,365
French	30	20	20	38,110	18,575	19,535
Non-official languages	535	265	270	1,485	780	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	85	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	185	85	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Malecite	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	265	265	1,305	690	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	80	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	255	260	890	470	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	205	120	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	185	105	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	120	65	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	250	250	370	190	180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dutch	5	5	0	120	65	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	495	245	250	200	100	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	755	360	400
English and French	0	0	0	620	290	330
English and non-official language	25	10	15	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,610	785	825	76,380	37,375	39,010
Single responses	1,545	760	790	75,375	36,860	38,510
Official languages	1,320	645	680	74,655	36,465	38,195
English	1,310	635	675	37,435	18,330	19,105
French	15	10	5	37,220	18,130	19,085
Non-official languages	225	115	110	715	400	320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malecite	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	685	385	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	465	255	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	155	90	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	140	75	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	105	95	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	25	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	105	95	100	55	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Spanish	5	0	0	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	1,010	510	500
English and French	0	0	0	740	370	370
English and non-official language	65	25	35	210	110	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,610	785	825	76,380	37,375	39,010
None	1,315	640	675	66,685	32,715	33,975
English	105	55	50	7,045	3,405	3,635
French	20	10	5	1,945	915	1,035
Non-official language	170	80	90	665	320	340
Aboriginal	0	0	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	165	80	90	445	230	215
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	5	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,155	570	580	64,195	31,315	32,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,090	545	545	61,765	30,275	31,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,237	39,168	19,712	28,498	35,144	23,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,090	545	545	61,780	30,275	31,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,600	33,920	18,752	26,302	31,358	22,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	950	515	435	52,650	26,860	25,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,688	38,656	17,408	26,041	32,422	21,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	830	375	460	46,705	20,900	25,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,208	1,188	6,240	8,208	9,017	7,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	840	465	375	43,225	22,740	20,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,077	39,936	19,344	27,574	33,393	23,053
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,065	550	520	64,195	31,365	32,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,025	540	490	61,735	30,370	31,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,728	44,615	25,944	35,418	41,633	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,025	535	485	61,755	30,370	31,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,666	37,540	23,097	30,508	35,214	25,955
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	920	515	400	52,760	27,005	25,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	42,615	24,201	33,529	39,499	27,268
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	735	345	390	46,660	20,930	25,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,620	5,562	7,559	8,946	9,443	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	825	480	345	43,230	22,890	20,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,018	43,624	25,485	33,861	38,576	28,552
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,065	550	515	64,195	31,365	32,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	450	310	145	19,775	10,910	8,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,448	51,358	33,341	42,388	46,710	36,726
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,802	54,177	37,281	48,233	53,166	42,164
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	90.2	70.8	80.7	84.3	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	85.9	63.9	67.3	70.5	63.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	9.7	29.2	19.3	15.7	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,150	565	580	64,195	31,310	32,880
Without total income	65	25	40	2,430	1,040	1,390
With total income	1,085	545	545	61,765	30,275	31,490
Percentage with total income	94.3	96.5	94.0	96.2	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160	50	110	8,865	3,470	5,395
$10,000 to $19,999	240	80	160	12,375	4,655	7,720
$20,000 to $29,999	170	65	105	11,060	4,590	6,470
$30,000 to $39,999	170	95	80	9,345	4,805	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	135	95	40	7,100	4,245	2,860
$50,000 to $59,999	90	70	25	4,350	2,905	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	55	45	10	2,760	1,810	950
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	2,100	1,140	955
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	1,305	745	560
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	720	510	215
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	1,785	1,400	390
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	1,290	1,010	285
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	495	395	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,150	570	580	64,195	31,315	32,880
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	2,415	1,040	1,375
With after-tax income	1,090	540	545	61,780	30,275	31,505
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.7	94.0	96.2	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160	50	115	9,065	3,505	5,555
$10,000 to $19,999	270	90	180	13,110	4,940	8,170
$20,000 to $29,999	195	85	115	13,285	5,815	7,470
$30,000 to $39,999	210	125	85	10,925	6,140	4,785
$40,000 to $49,999	140	105	35	6,670	4,225	2,445
$50,000 to $59,999	60	50	5	3,690	2,390	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	30	25	5	2,340	1,265	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	1,065	720	345
$80,000 and over	15	10	0	1,625	1,275	355
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	550	420	135
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	350	280	70
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	725	575	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,150	570	585	64,195	31,310	32,885
Without employment income	310	100	210	20,970	8,570	12,395
With employment income	845	465	375	43,230	22,740	20,485
Percentage with employment income	73.5	81.6	64.1	67.3	72.6	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	40	65	5,955	2,940	3,020
$5,000 to $9,999	65	15	55	3,920	1,610	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	130	50	85	6,670	3,000	3,670
$20,000 to $29,999	130	50	75	6,560	2,850	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	120	75	50	5,785	3,075	2,705
$40,000 to $49,999	110	90	20	4,675	2,885	1,790
$50,000 to $59,999	80	60	15	2,995	2,050	945
$60,000 to $69,999	40	35	5	2,035	1,365	670
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	1,765	900	870
$80,000 and over	30	30	5	2,860	2,070	790
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	980	585	390
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	590	430	160
$100,000 and over	10	15	0	1,295	1,050	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	530	...	...	33,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,392	...	...	52,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,632	...	...	47,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	9,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,336	...	...	24,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,648	...	...	23,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	435	...	...	23,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,608	...	...	67,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	59,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	520	...	...	33,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,702	...	...	65,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,684	...	...	56,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,786	...	...	32,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,123	...	...	28,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	400	...	...	23,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,984	...	...	78,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,388	...	...	67,545	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	530	...	...	33,430	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	2,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	2,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	3,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	2,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	1,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	5,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	2,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	1,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	1,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	530	...	...	33,425	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	2,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	2,210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	2,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	1,935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	3,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	2,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	1,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	3,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	2,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	865	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	755	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	425	...	...	23,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,712	...	...	67,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,840	...	...	59,806	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	11,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	60,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,888	...	...	54,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	89,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,707	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,296	...	...	40,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,296	...	...	38,619	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	390	...	...	23,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,664	...	...	78,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,924	...	...	67,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	11,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,227	...	...	70,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,859	...	...	60,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,497	...	...	101,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,382	...	...	85,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,624	...	...	47,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,391	...	...	43,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130	70	60	11,065	5,265	5,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	33,152	22,176	24,536	27,930	22,751
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,392	28,224	21,952	23,465	25,728	22,230
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	145	80	65	10,935	5,245	5,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,116	38,784	28,613	31,710	34,040	29,566
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,729	33,212	25,623	27,894	29,381	26,526
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,610	785	825	75,565	37,075	38,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,240	585	660	49,260	23,570	25,695
In the bottom decile	165	75	90	8,660	3,965	4,705
In the second decile	335	150	185	11,570	5,205	6,360
In the third decile	345	170	175	10,415	5,065	5,350
In the fourth decile	195	95	100	9,900	4,975	4,925
In the fifth decile	195	95	100	8,710	4,355	4,350
In the top half of the distribution	370	205	165	26,305	13,510	12,795
In the sixth decile	140	70	65	7,660	3,890	3,775
In the seventh decile	95	55	40	6,975	3,600	3,380
In the eighth decile	95	55	40	5,525	2,845	2,675
In the ninth decile	30	10	15	3,830	1,965	1,865
In the top decile	10	10	5	2,310	1,215	1,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,610	785	825	74,055	36,345	37,710
0 to 17 years	545	255	290	13,550	6,870	6,685
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	4,010	2,070	1,940
18 to 64 years	910	460	450	45,830	22,525	23,305
65 years and over	155	70	85	14,670	6,950	7,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	360	150	205	14,375	6,460	7,915
0 to 17 years	160	65	90	3,255	1,620	1,635
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	1,165	600	565
18 to 64 years	155	70	85	7,450	3,355	4,090
65 years and over	45	15	30	3,670	1,480	2,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	19.1	24.8	19.4	17.8	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	29.4	25.5	31.0	24.0	23.6	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	30.0	34.8	29.1	29.0	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	15.2	18.9	16.3	14.9	17.5
65 years and over (%)	29.0	21.4	35.3	25.0	21.3	28.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100	50	45	4,040	1,965	2,080
0 to 17 years	35	20	20	785	375	410
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	305	155	150
18 to 64 years	60	30	30	3,030	1,495	1,535
65 years and over	0	0	0	225	90	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.4	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	7.8	6.9	5.8	5.5	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	10.0	8.7	7.6	7.5	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.7	6.6	6.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,440	750	695	75,560	37,075	38,485
Official languages	1,430	750	680	75,440	37,005	38,435
English	1,420	745	670	62,390	30,710	31,680
French	125	70	55	42,690	20,615	22,080
Non-official languages	570	295	275	2,525	1,270	1,255
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	410	195	215
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	195	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	195	215
Malecite	0	0	0	395	195	205
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	560	295	265	2,120	1,075	1,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	135	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	120	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	155	95	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	140	50	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	35	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	300	265	1,425	705	720
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	220	145	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	200	125	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Serbian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	545	290	255	505	235	275
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	85	25	55
Dutch	0	0	0	150	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	290	240	290	150	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	650	325	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Spanish	15	10	10	480	240	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,440	750	690	75,565	37,075	38,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,360	700	660	73,565	36,180	37,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	420	225	195	13,730	6,895	6,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	945	480	465	59,840	29,290	30,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80	50	30	1,995	895	1,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,440	750	690	75,565	37,080	38,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,135	580	560	71,880	35,425	36,460
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	285	155	130	3,260	1,400	1,860
Before 1981	35	25	15	1,430	585	845
1981 to 1990	30	15	15	270	85	185
1991 to 2000	30	15	10	315	135	180
2001 to 2010	190	105	85	625	270	355
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	245	110	130
2006 to 2010	100	60	45	380	160	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	620	320	300
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	20	0	425	255	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	280	160	130	3,260	1,400	1,860
Under 5 years	60	30	30	650	325	325
5 to 14 years	95	55	35	635	295	345
15 to 24 years	40	25	10	670	200	470
25 to 44 years	85	35	50	1,030	445	585
45 years and over	0	0	0	275	140	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	155	130	3,260	1,400	1,860
Americas	255	135	120	1,900	760	1,145
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	15	0
Mexico	120	60	60	25	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,755	690	1,070
Other places of birth in Americas	130	80	55	40	25	15
Europe	30	20	10	815	390	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	50	40	15
Germany	10	0	10	125	40	85
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	145	75	75
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	100	50	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	195	105	90
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	80	25	50
Africa	0	0	0	165	80	85
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	45	50
Asia	0	0	0	365	165	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	125	30	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	620	320	300
Americas	0	0	0	140	70	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	115	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	240	130	110
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	70	35	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	215	100	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	80	25	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	25	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,440	750	690	75,565	37,080	38,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320	175	145	4,105	1,860	2,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	270	145	130	5,175	2,560	2,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	850	435	420	66,285	32,660	33,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	250	135	110	1,910	840	1,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	90	60	30	975	465	510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	0	425	315	110
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	55	25	550	150	405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	120	45	75	835	310	525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	0	95	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,440	750	695	75,565	37,075	38,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	125	60	70	3,565	1,785	1,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	120	60	70	3,395	1,735	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35	25	15	2,445	1,185	1,260
Métis	85	30	50	920	525	395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	145	40	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,315	690	625	71,995	35,295	36,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,440	750	695	75,560	37,080	38,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	20	20	2,060	995	1,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,405	735	670	73,500	36,085	37,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,445	750	695	75,560	37,075	38,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	15	35	1,730	855	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	15	35	1,700	840	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	10	35	1,475	720	755
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	205	110	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	115	55	60	3,020	1,420	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	120	55	65	2,905	1,365	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	2,260	1,080	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	55	630	285	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,275	680	595	70,805	34,800	36,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,440	755	690	75,560	37,075	38,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	10	1,120	585	535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	100	60	35
Chinese	0	0	0	90	35	50
Black	0	0	0	395	205	190
Filipino	0	0	0	160	60	100
Latin American	0	0	0	95	50	50
Arab	0	0	0	120	70	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	65	35	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	35	30	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,435	755	685	74,445	36,495	37,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,440	750	695	75,560	37,080	38,485
North American Aboriginal origins	170	70	95	4,755	2,280	2,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	65	25	45	3,890	1,870	2,015
Inuit	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis	100	50	55	975	455	515
Other North American origins	635	345	290	51,670	25,370	26,300
Acadian	0	0	0	775	365	405
American	0	0	0	1,480	670	810
Canadian	635	345	290	50,685	24,930	25,760
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	25	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	995	505	485	35,550	17,355	18,200
British Isles origins	285	155	130	22,580	10,960	11,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	145	80	65	12,975	6,125	6,850
Irish	100	40	60	9,515	4,480	5,035
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	115	70	40	8,800	4,340	4,460
Welsh	0	0	0	600	275	325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	10	760	385	375
French origins	155	80	70	15,630	7,565	8,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	155	80	70	15,625	7,565	8,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	575	280	285	3,620	1,730	1,890
Austrian	10	10	0	80	50	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	10	15	85	30	55
Dutch	75	35	45	1,295	625	675
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	280	255	2,250	1,080	1,165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	120	50	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	25	20	1,215	645	575
Danish	0	0	0	835	430	410
Finnish	0	0	0	55	45	15
Icelandic	25	15	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	110	75
Swedish	20	10	15	95	55	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	65	25	45
Eastern European origins	355	185	175	860	395	465
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	15	0	85	35	55
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	25	10	15	225	85	140
Romanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Russian	230	115	115	195	90	105
Slovak	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ukrainian	100	50	50	195	105	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	30	15	25	1,015	510	510
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	10	10	10	710	335	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	85	35	50
Serbian	0	0	0	40	30	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	100	60	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	10	10	150	90	60
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	70	50	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	0	75	35	35
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	200	120	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	95	150	70	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	20	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	50	60	60	25	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	0	0	0	395	190	200
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	90	55	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	10	20
North African origins	0	0	0	115	60	50
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	155	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	150	75	75
Asian origins	0	0	0	695	365	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	235	130	105
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	335	155	175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Filipino	0	0	0	175	75	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	520	...	...	33,430	...	...
Owner	370	...	...	25,300	...	...
Renter	150	...	...	7,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	520	...	...	33,430	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	1,160	...	...
Not condominium	500	...	...	32,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	520	...	...	33,430	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	160	...	...	9,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	145	...	...	13,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	185	...	...	7,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	520	...	...	33,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	130	...	...	6,885	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	6,655	...	...
6 rooms	110	...	...	6,115	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	4,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	155	...	...	9,190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	515	...	...	33,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	505	...	...	33,245	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	515	...	...	33,425	...	...
Suitable	490	...	...	32,695	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	515	...	...	33,430	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	9,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	9,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	5,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	4,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	75	...	...	1,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	95	...	...	1,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	50	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	520	...	...	33,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490	...	...	30,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	515	...	...	33,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	320	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	195	...	...	11,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	515	...	...	33,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	3,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	4,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	6,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	7,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	6,120	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	3,055	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	520	...	...	32,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	410	...	...	27,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	5,155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	370	...	...	24,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	82.4	...	...	51.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	752	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,575	...	...	119,977	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,359	...	...	135,001	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	7,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	615	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,070	550	520	64,195	31,365	32,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	480	270	205	16,035	8,465	7,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	285	145	135	20,000	9,600	10,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	125	175	28,160	13,305	14,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	40	45	7,070	4,770	2,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30	20	10	4,160	2,470	1,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	55	25	30	2,910	2,300	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135	55	80	11,880	4,940	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	1,295	445	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70	20	50	7,915	3,155	4,760
Bachelor's degree	60	15	45	5,700	2,200	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	605	200	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	330	185	140
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,115	470	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	165	95	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	655	340	325	41,540	20,415	21,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	245	140	100	6,550	3,955	2,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	180	100	90	13,785	6,740	7,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	100	130	21,200	9,715	11,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	35	30	5,005	3,335	1,670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25	20	10	2,970	1,725	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30	15	15	2,030	1,610	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	110	35	75	9,265	3,815	5,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	870	290	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45	20	30	6,065	2,275	3,790
Bachelor's degree	45	15	25	4,435	1,680	2,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	460	150	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	255	120	135
Master's degree	0	0	0	795	270	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	115	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,065	550	520	64,195	31,365	32,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	765	425	340	36,035	18,060	17,975
Education	30	0	35	2,595	660	1,930
13. Education	30	0	30	2,590	660	1,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	385	135	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	345	110	240
Humanities	30	10	20	825	365	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	45	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	245	65	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	265	175	90
54. History	0	0	0	100	60	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	1,575	370	1,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	110	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	530	20	510
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	280	75	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	35	10	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	285	45	235
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	335	165	160
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	6,135	1,730	4,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	515	90	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	20	5,595	1,630	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	465	240	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	170	70	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	75	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	615	405	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	540	370	165
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55	50	10	6,765	6,600	160
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	20	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	455	425	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	885	825	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	10	2,040	2,005	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	30	0	2,275	2,260	20
48. Precision production	10	0	0	1,070	1,060	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	1,170	960	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	565	410	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	600	545	55
Health and related fields	60	10	60	5,130	665	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	230	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	60	10	50	4,810	510	4,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	25	20	2,480	1,165	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	1,485	285	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	410	335	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	565	535	25
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	655	340	320	41,540	20,415	21,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	425	235	185	20,340	10,695	9,650
Education	15	0	15	1,630	355	1,275
13. Education	20	0	15	1,630	355	1,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	305	100	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	280	85	195
Humanities	15	0	10	560	210	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	170	25	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	165	100	65
54. History	0	0	0	75	45	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	1,325	310	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	105	45	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	420	20	400
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	270	70	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	25	10	20
42. Psychology	0	0	0	225	45	185
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	275	135	140
Business, management and public administration	30	20	10	4,775	1,285	3,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	415	65	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	4,345	1,210	3,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	330	155	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	125	55	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	55	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	525	350	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	480	335	145
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40	40	0	4,975	4,845	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	25	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	355	325	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	725	670	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	1,520	1,495	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1,660	1,650	10
48. Precision production	10	10	0	690	685	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	885	685	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	415	270	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	470	415	55
Health and related fields	55	10	45	3,895	515	3,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	10	170	80	90
51. Health professions and related programs	45	0	45	3,650	385	3,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	1,980	905	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	20	1,170	190	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	315	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	485	460	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,070	550	520	64,195	31,365	32,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	765	425	345	36,035	18,060	17,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	300	125	175	28,155	13,305	14,855
Location of study inside Canada	290	115	170	26,510	12,590	13,920
Same as province or territory of residence	250	90	160	21,920	10,455	11,465
Different than province or territory of residence	35	25	10	4,595	2,140	2,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	10	1,650	710	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	995	390	605
Philippines	0	0	0	75	10	60
India	0	0	0	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	50	15	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	0	20
France	0	0	0	55	40	10
Other	15	0	10	420	230	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	655	335	320	41,540	20,415	21,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425	240	190	20,345	10,695	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	235	105	130	21,195	9,715	11,480
Location of study inside Canada	220	95	125	19,905	9,205	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	185	65	115	16,405	7,660	8,745
Different than province or territory of residence	35	25	10	3,500	1,545	1,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	0	1,295	515	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	740	250	485
Philippines	0	0	0	70	10	60
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	25	10	20
France	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other	10	10	10	375	200	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,065	545	520	64,195	31,365	32,830
In the labour force	730	405	325	38,490	20,275	18,215
Employed	685	380	310	34,480	17,760	16,725
Unemployed	50	25	20	4,005	2,520	1,490
Not in the labour force	335	145	195	25,705	11,090	14,615
Participation rate	68.5	74.3	62.5	60.0	64.6	55.5
Employment rate	64.3	69.7	59.6	53.7	56.6	50.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.2	6.2	10.4	12.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,070	550	520	64,195	31,365	32,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	275	100	170	23,620	9,870	13,760
Worked	795	445	350	40,570	21,500	19,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	460	310	155	20,175	11,165	9,015
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	335	140	195	20,395	10,335	10,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.0	46.2	43.4	41.3	41.1	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	730	405	330	38,490	20,275	18,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	665	270	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	725	400	325	37,825	20,005	17,820
Employee	650	335	315	33,680	17,315	16,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75	60	10	4,150	2,690	1,455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	730	405	325	38,490	20,275	18,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	665	270	395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	725	400	325	37,825	20,005	17,820
0 Management occupations	45	35	15	3,430	2,300	1,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	10	70	4,815	1,205	3,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	1,405	1,070	335
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	3,110	440	2,670
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	10	75	4,060	950	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	435	200	235
6 Sales and service occupations	145	50	95	8,165	2,985	5,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	225	0	7,250	6,905	350
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	45	15	2,035	1,625	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	15	20	3,115	2,315	800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	730	405	325	38,490	20,270	18,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	665	270	395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	725	400	325	37,825	20,005	17,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	65	25	3,090	2,365	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	105	105	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	190	140	50
23 Construction	140	120	20	2,615	2,345	265
31-33 Manufacturing	75	45	25	5,340	4,035	1,300
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	15	970	745	220
44-45 Retail trade	75	45	30	4,310	2,055	2,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	50	10	2,670	2,040	635
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	630	305	325
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	825	225	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	250	125	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	915	460	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	1,055	550	505
61 Educational services	30	0	30	2,415	660	1,755
62 Health care and social assistance	75	0	75	5,620	735	4,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	455	220	240
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	35	2,375	675	1,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	1,735	865	870
91 Public administration	35	15	15	2,230	1,345	885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	685	375	305	34,485	17,755	16,725
Worked at home	10	10	0	2,195	1,085	1,110
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	240	130	105
No fixed workplace address	165	150	15	4,410	3,410	1,005
Worked at usual place	505	220	290	27,635	13,125	14,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	505	220	285	27,635	13,130	14,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	235	110	120	11,015	5,190	5,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	170	65	110	13,195	6,270	6,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	50	55	3,005	1,410	1,595
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	420	260	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	675	375	305	32,045	16,535	15,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	585	325	260	28,695	14,860	13,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	25	25	1,640	725	915
Public transit	0	0	0	170	120	50
Walked	20	10	15	1,025	555	470
Bicycle	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other method	10	10	0	485	275	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	675	370	300	32,045	16,540	15,510
Less than 15 minutes	210	110	105	16,480	7,940	8,540
15 to 29 minutes	200	100	105	10,155	5,140	5,015
30 to 44 minutes	120	70	50	3,460	2,040	1,420
45 to 59 minutes	70	50	25	825	555	275
60 minutes and over	70	50	25	1,125	855	265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	675	375	305	32,045	16,535	15,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	70	45	25	2,570	1,910	655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	210	145	60	5,825	3,730	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	160	85	75	11,245	5,515	5,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	20	65	5,460	2,005	3,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	25	2,285	705	1,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	105	55	50	4,665	2,675	1,990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	825	460	360	41,765	22,020	19,740
Single responses	815	465	355	39,710	20,970	18,740
Official languages	770	420	350	39,640	20,940	18,705
English	755	415	340	21,670	11,710	9,960
French	15	0	10	17,970	9,230	8,745
Non-official languages	50	45	10	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	45	0	55	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	50	10	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	45	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	0	15	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,055	1,055	1,005
English and French	0	0	0	2,025	1,030	995
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	820	465	360	41,765	22,025	19,740
None	740	415	325	30,280	16,175	14,105
English	35	25	10	9,035	4,570	4,465
French	20	10	10	2,270	1,165	1,100
Non-official language	35	10	20	165	100	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal	35	10	20	105	70	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,420	730	690	75,005	36,795	38,210
Non-movers	1,170	590	575	68,135	33,480	34,655
Movers	245	140	110	6,865	3,315	3,550
Non-migrants	75	45	30	3,455	1,675	1,785
Migrants	175	90	85	3,405	1,645	1,765
Internal migrants	175	95	85	3,070	1,495	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	175	90	85	2,360	1,145	1,215
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	710	355	360
External migrants	0	0	0	335	145	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,320	680	640	72,210	35,370	36,840
Non-movers	600	315	285	54,000	26,800	27,205
Movers	720	365	355	18,205	8,575	9,635
Non-migrants	385	220	165	9,830	4,620	5,205
Migrants	335	145	190	8,380	3,950	4,430
Internal migrants	315	135	175	7,600	3,530	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	295	130	170	5,470	2,545	2,925
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	2,135	985	1,145
External migrants	25	10	15	780	425	355