Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Alexandre [Population centre], Quebec and North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Alexandre Quebec [Population centre]			North Vancouver British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Alexandre [Population centre], Quebec Map : Saint-Alexandre [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,093	...	...	115,344	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,071	...	...	109,639	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	422	...	...	50,141	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	413	...	...	47,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	850.8	...	...	344.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.28	...	...	335.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,090	540	550	115,340	55,515	59,825
0 to 14 years	270	130	140	17,855	9,165	8,685
0 to 4 years	90	40	50	5,415	2,810	2,605
5 to 9 years	105	45	55	6,180	3,185	3,000
10 to 14 years	75	40	35	6,255	3,175	3,085
15 to 64 years	740	370	365	78,100	37,770	40,325
15 to 19 years	65	35	25	6,785	3,575	3,205
20 to 24 years	55	20	30	6,630	3,420	3,205
25 to 29 years	80	30	50	6,555	3,250	3,305
30 to 34 years	100	55	50	6,975	3,360	3,620
35 to 39 years	90	45	45	7,535	3,485	4,045
40 to 44 years	60	30	35	8,360	3,915	4,450
45 to 49 years	65	35	30	9,255	4,340	4,915
50 to 54 years	85	45	40	9,535	4,515	5,020
55 to 59 years	75	40	30	9,165	4,345	4,825
60 to 64 years	55	30	30	7,310	3,570	3,740
65 years and over	85	40	45	19,390	8,575	10,810
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	6,240	2,885	3,355
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	4,565	2,140	2,430
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	3,315	1,470	1,845
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	2,545	1,095	1,450
85 years and over	5	0	0	2,725	985	1,740
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	1,670	665	1,000
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	805	250	550
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	220	60	155
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.8	24.1	25.5	15.5	16.5	14.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	66.4	67.7	68.0	67.4
65 years and over	7.8	7.4	8.2	16.8	15.4	18.1
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	0.0	2.4	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	34.4	34.9	34.0	41.9	40.8	43.0
Median age of the population	33.9	34.6	33.2	43.2	42.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	410	...	...	47,265	...	...
Single-detached house	370	...	...	14,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	7,350	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	45	...	...	25,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	3,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	7,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	13,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	415	...	...	47,265	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	13,985	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	7,710	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	7,385	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	3,180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,095	...	...	113,950	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	825	410	415	97,490	46,350	51,135
Married or living common law	565	275	285	56,405	28,000	28,405
Married	265	130	135	48,400	23,990	24,415
Living common law	300	145	150	8,000	4,010	3,990
Not married and not living common law	260	135	130	41,085	18,350	22,735
Never married	195	110	85	26,885	14,155	12,730
Separated	5	0	5	2,550	1,005	1,545
Divorced	45	20	20	6,995	2,345	4,650
Widowed	20	0	15	4,655	850	3,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	325	...	...	32,410	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	15,465	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	7,635	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	7,435	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	325	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total couple families	280	...	...	27,480	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	23,480	...	...
Common-law couples	150	...	...	4,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	4,930	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	3,965	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	280	...	...	27,480	...	...
Couples without children	125	...	...	12,215	...	...
Couples with children	155	...	...	15,265	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	6,255	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	7,185	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	4,930	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	3,255	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	60	50	20,690	8,890	11,805
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	410	...	...	47,265	...	...
One-census-family households	315	...	...	30,645	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	125	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	190	...	...	19,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	860	...	...
Non-census-family households	90	...	...	15,755	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	13,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,090	540	555	114,550	55,210	59,345
English only	10	5	5	100,900	49,345	51,560
French only	770	370	400	55	20	35
English and French	315	170	150	11,830	5,130	6,695
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,760	710	1,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,090	545	550	114,550	55,210	59,340
English	20	10	15	110,260	53,320	56,940
French	1,070	530	540	1,645	780	865
English and French	0	0	5	925	420	500
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,725	695	1,030
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	10	15	2,105	985	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.8	1.8	2.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,090	540	550	114,550	55,210	59,345
Single responses	1,085	535	550	111,905	53,980	57,925
Official languages	1,075	535	545	79,010	39,185	39,825
English	20	10	10	77,450	38,430	39,020
French	1,055	525	530	1,560	755	800
Non-official languages	10	5	10	32,900	14,790	18,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	32,875	14,785	18,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	385	225	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	385	220	165
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	0	0	0	290	165	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,095	1,140	1,960
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	65	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	280	110	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,490	900	1,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	20,515	9,615	10,900
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,235	1,405	1,835
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,210	1,395	1,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	440	195	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	775	340	435
Russian	0	0	0	825	340	485
Serbian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	345	140	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	2,750	1,270	1,480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	75	75
Danish	0	0	0	160	75	85
Dutch	5	0	5	420	205	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	1,785	810	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swedish	0	0	0	135	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	245	120	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,585	5,140	5,445
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,610	740	865
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	410	160	250
Hindi	0	0	0	205	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	630	305	325
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	70	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,970	4,390	4,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,855	4,330	4,525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	3,485	1,575	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	770	380	400
Portuguese	0	0	0	505	210	290
Romanian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Spanish	0	0	0	1,835	820	1,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,000	330	670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,210	975	1,235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,395	1,930	2,465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,390	1,930	2,460
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,705	760	945
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,350	1,025	1,325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	10	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	335	175	160
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Turkish	0	0	0	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	480	205	275
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	110	50	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	330	140	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5	0	5	2,645	1,230	1,415
English and French	5	0	0	335	160	180
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,125	980	1,145
French and non-official language	0	5	0	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,090	545	550	114,550	55,210	59,340
Single responses	1,090	540	550	108,315	52,360	55,950
Official languages	1,085	535	550	91,080	44,370	46,710
English	20	10	10	90,450	44,085	46,365
French	1,065	530	535	635	280	350
Non-official languages	5	5	0	17,230	7,990	9,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	17,230	7,990	9,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,320	560	765
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,155	480	670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	5	5	10,420	4,920	5,495
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,320	610	710
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	145	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	305	140	165
Russian	0	0	0	450	200	250
Serbian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	135	65	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	425	195	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	255	110	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,030	3,370	3,660
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	615	270	345
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	55	90
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	300	140	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,415	3,100	3,310
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,335	3,060	3,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,455	670	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	235	105	130
Romanian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Spanish	0	0	0	925	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	530	225	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,665	750	915
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,765	1,285	1,480
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,760	1,280	1,480
Cantonese	0	0	0	940	450	495
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,690	775	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5	0	0	6,235	2,850	3,390
English and French	0	0	5	210	110	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,865	2,675	3,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	120	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,095	540	555	114,555	55,210	59,340
None	1,040	515	525	95,480	46,590	48,890
English	40	20	20	7,775	3,695	4,085
French	10	0	5	1,435	630	805
Non-official language	5	0	5	9,530	4,160	5,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	9,460	4,125	5,330
English and French	0	0	0	55	20	40
English and non-official language	5	0	0	150	70	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	50	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	820	415	410	96,120	45,830	50,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	790	395	400	92,535	44,050	48,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,776	41,920	31,168	39,040	46,339	34,362
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	790	390	400	92,660	44,160	48,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,957	35,891	28,096	34,643	39,873	31,065
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	720	370	350	86,440	41,535	44,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,776	38,869	24,576	37,445	45,539	31,857
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	595	260	335	60,320	24,240	36,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,896	5,584	8,000	2,830	1,653	3,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	645	335	310	72,210	35,665	36,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,896	39,552	25,515	36,025	43,607	31,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	840	425	415	96,010	45,790	50,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	800	405	395	92,400	44,035	48,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,018	40,181	33,751	58,194	70,961	46,570
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805	405	395	92,540	44,175	48,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,597	33,218	29,922	46,096	54,207	38,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	730	380	350	86,235	41,490	44,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,228	37,549	28,527	57,841	71,546	45,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	580	260	325	60,270	24,240	36,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,418	8,172	10,415	6,453	6,452	6,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	665	340	320	72,150	35,575	36,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,658	40,136	28,874	55,834	69,719	42,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	840	425	415	96,010	45,790	50,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	280	155	125	30,815	17,065	13,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	40,168	50,634	34,779	63,057	70,788	56,111
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	44,979	50,241	38,261	84,631	98,712	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.6	86.8	74.6	92.7	95.0	89.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.8	81.8	69.1	74.5	78.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.2	11.5	24.9	7.3	5.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	820	410	410	96,115	45,830	50,285
Without total income	30	20	10	3,580	1,780	1,800
With total income	790	390	395	92,540	44,055	48,485
Percentage with total income	96.3	95.1	96.3	96.3	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	30	45	13,805	6,000	7,810
$10,000 to $19,999	115	40	75	13,375	5,475	7,895
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	75	10,615	4,420	6,195
$30,000 to $39,999	130	55	70	9,340	3,920	5,420
$40,000 to $49,999	130	75	60	8,340	3,490	4,845
$50,000 to $59,999	95	55	35	7,060	3,130	3,935
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	25	5,825	2,860	2,960
$70,000 to $79,999	30	25	10	4,685	2,435	2,250
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	3,865	2,020	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	2,985	1,710	1,275
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	12,640	8,590	4,050
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	7,370	4,670	2,700
$150,000 and over	0	5	0	5,270	3,920	1,350
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	825	410	415	96,115	45,835	50,290
Without after-tax income	35	20	10	3,460	1,665	1,790
With after-tax income	790	390	395	92,660	44,160	48,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.1	95.2	96.4	96.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	30	45	14,455	6,385	8,070
$10,000 to $19,999	125	45	80	14,000	5,815	8,185
$20,000 to $29,999	160	65	95	12,575	5,295	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	180	95	80	11,035	4,645	6,390
$40,000 to $49,999	130	80	50	9,730	4,225	5,505
$50,000 to $59,999	80	45	30	7,590	3,720	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	5,750	2,955	2,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5	10	0	4,635	2,540	2,095
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	12,880	8,590	4,295
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	3,200	1,910	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	2,240	1,380	865
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	7,440	5,295	2,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	825	415	410	96,120	45,830	50,285
Without employment income	175	75	100	23,905	10,165	13,740
With employment income	645	335	310	72,215	35,670	36,545
Percentage with employment income	78.2	80.7	75.6	75.1	77.8	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	11,380	5,205	6,180
$5,000 to $9,999	50	15	35	5,110	2,185	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	100	35	65	8,555	3,725	4,830
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	55	7,005	3,090	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	55	6,415	2,790	3,625
$40,000 to $49,999	80	50	30	5,805	2,425	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	65	45	20	5,025	2,280	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	4,230	2,100	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	3,545	1,820	1,725
$80,000 and over	25	25	5	15,140	10,055	5,085
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	2,970	1,545	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	2,375	1,415	965
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	9,795	7,100	2,700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	415	...	...	47,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,864	...	...	80,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	69,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	13,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,824	...	...	42,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,152	...	...	36,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	330	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,256	...	...	106,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,222	...	...	90,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	425	...	...	47,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,100	...	...	113,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,834	...	...	90,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,156	...	...	53,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,779	...	...	43,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	33,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	139,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,975	...	...	110,029	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	415	...	...	47,270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	995	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	3,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	2,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	2,545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	19,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	4,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	3,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	4,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	415	...	...	47,265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	2,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	3,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	3,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	3,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	2,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	15,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	4,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	7,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	320	...	...	32,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,256	...	...	106,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,222	...	...	90,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	11,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	94,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	81,318	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	15,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,624	...	...	137,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	114,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	4,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,000	...	...	60,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,288	...	...	54,097	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	315	...	...	32,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,004	...	...	139,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,589	...	...	109,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,449	...	...	117,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,069	...	...	94,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,364	...	...	176,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,089	...	...	136,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,703	...	...	73,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,226	...	...	61,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	105	55	45	18,550	8,120	10,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,120	41,600	32,896	37,892	39,817	36,591
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,064	35,200	28,864	33,527	34,893	32,642
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	125	65	60	18,485	8,090	10,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,864	41,137	34,344	49,047	51,412	47,207
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,924	33,774	29,935	40,157	41,987	38,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,095	540	550	113,950	54,990	58,960
In the bottom half of the distribution	720	355	360	44,750	20,550	24,200
In the bottom decile	50	25	20	11,495	5,390	6,100
In the second decile	80	45	40	8,905	3,940	4,970
In the third decile	165	80	90	7,900	3,615	4,280
In the fourth decile	235	115	120	8,075	3,680	4,400
In the fifth decile	180	95	90	8,380	3,930	4,450
In the top half of the distribution	375	185	190	69,200	34,435	34,760
In the sixth decile	155	75	80	9,345	4,490	4,865
In the seventh decile	115	55	55	10,575	5,160	5,415
In the eighth decile	75	35	35	12,055	5,990	6,070
In the ninth decile	35	15	20	14,990	7,500	7,490
In the top decile	0	0	0	22,225	11,300	10,925
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,090	540	555	113,370	54,695	58,675
0 to 17 years	310	155	160	21,745	11,230	10,520
0 to 5 years	110	50	60	6,555	3,410	3,145
18 to 64 years	690	345	350	73,205	35,175	38,035
65 years and over	85	40	45	18,415	8,295	10,125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	35	30	15,220	6,985	8,240
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	3,150	1,595	1,555
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	820	400	420
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	9,430	4,330	5,105
65 years and over	10	5	5	2,645	1,060	1,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.5	5.4	13.4	12.8	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	6.5	3.1	14.5	14.2	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	0.0	0.0	12.5	11.7	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	7.2	5.7	12.9	12.3	13.4
65 years and over (%)	11.8	12.5	11.1	14.4	12.8	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	12,860	5,965	6,900
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	2,620	1,340	1,275
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	630	320	315
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	8,480	3,935	4,545
65 years and over	5	5	0	1,760	685	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.6	11.3	10.9	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	6.5	3.1	12.0	11.9	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.6	9.4	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	2.9	4.3	11.6	11.2	11.9
65 years and over (%)	5.9	12.5	0.0	9.6	8.3	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,080	525	550	113,870	54,970	58,895
Official languages	1,080	530	550	112,090	54,235	57,860
English	330	185	140	112,035	54,210	57,825
French	1,070	525	550	11,820	5,160	6,655
Non-official languages	15	0	15	41,340	18,995	22,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	41,225	18,940	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	670	390	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	665	390	275
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	445	250	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	165	105	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,030	1,535	2,500
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	50	80
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	350	130	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,695	1,385	2,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	125	115
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	125	60	70
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	20	26,955	12,805	14,145
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	125
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,900	1,790	2,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,775	2,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Croatian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Czech	0	0	0	615	255	360
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	995	475	515
Russian	0	0	0	1,115	515	600
Serbian	0	0	0	290	165	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovak	0	0	0	470	195	280
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	4,585	2,225	2,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	575	270	300
Danish	0	0	0	185	105	75
Dutch	0	0	10	605	310	295
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	0	0	0	3,010	1,465	1,540
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Swedish	0	0	0	275	130	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	430	185	245
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,335	5,995	6,340
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,470	1,160	1,315
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	850	360	485
Hindi	0	0	0	895	455	435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	720	345	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	315	130	190
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	230	115	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,910	4,865	5,045
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	45	75
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,870	4,850	5,025
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	6,460	2,945	3,515
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Portuguese	0	0	0	645	305	335
Romanian	0	0	0	450	200	245
Spanish	10	0	10	4,350	1,925	2,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,535	595	940
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	2,450	1,105	1,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	110	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	150	70	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,010	2,255	2,750
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,010	2,250	2,750
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,945	845	1,105
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,315	1,475	1,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	140	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	90	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	765	400	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	175	100	75
Turkish	0	0	0	610	310	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	570	270	295
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Finnish	0	0	0	130	60	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	400	185	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,080	530	550	113,870	54,975	58,895
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,075	530	545	101,380	49,150	52,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	290	135	155	20,030	10,315	9,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	785	400	390	81,350	38,830	42,520
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	12,485	5,825	6,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,080	530	550	113,870	54,975	58,890
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,060	525	535	71,540	35,435	36,100
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	20	10	15	39,910	18,480	21,430
Before 1981	10	0	0	10,250	4,740	5,505
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	4,570	2,060	2,515
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	7,970	3,605	4,365
2001 to 2010	0	0	10	10,820	5,065	5,760
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,730	2,065	2,665
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	6,095	2,995	3,095
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	0	6,295	3,015	3,280
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	2,420	1,055	1,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	20	10	15	39,905	18,485	21,430
Under 5 years	15	0	10	3,325	1,695	1,625
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	6,390	3,265	3,125
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,925	3,140	3,790
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	18,815	8,165	10,655
45 years and over	0	0	0	4,455	2,220	2,235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	0	15	39,905	18,480	21,425
Americas	0	0	10	3,665	1,675	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	210	95	115
Colombia	0	0	0	205	85	125
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guyana	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	55	45
Mexico	0	0	0	590	260	325
Peru	0	0	0	135	60	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	35	55
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	1,630	785	845
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	585	260	330
Europe	10	10	10	12,065	5,650	6,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	150	70	75
Croatia	0	0	0	110	45	65
France	10	0	10	200	125	80
Germany	0	0	0	1,040	470	570
Greece	0	0	0	180	95	90
Hungary	0	0	0	230	105	125
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	305	150	150
Italy	0	0	0	445	235	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	380	195	185
Poland	0	0	0	750	315	430
Portugal	0	0	0	85	40	45
Romania	0	0	0	345	140	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	320	110	210
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	175	80	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	340	165	175
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	5,070	2,415	2,655
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,950	900	1,055
Africa	0	0	0	2,410	1,195	1,215
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kenya	0	0	0	355	135	220
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,015	515	495
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	870	445	425
Asia	10	0	10	20,970	9,530	11,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	2,075	910	1,170
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	835	375	455
India	0	0	0	1,065	550	520
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	8,695	4,315	4,385
Iraq	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japan	0	0	0	725	200	530
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	1,780	805	975
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	40	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	55	100
Philippines	0	0	0	3,535	1,375	2,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	60	45
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	590	270	325
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,145	490	655
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	800	430	365
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	0	0	6,295	3,015	3,280
Americas	0	0	0	575	295	280
Brazil	0	0	0	80	55	30
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	155	80	75
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	235	130	110
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	15	35
Europe	10	10	10	1,010	510	500
France	0	0	0	35	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	400	210	190
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	305	150	155
Africa	0	0	0	220	125	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	70	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	40	30
Asia	0	0	0	4,355	2,005	2,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	535	250	280
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	180	110	70
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	2,065	955	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	65
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	170	90	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	1,005	445	560
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	145	55	85
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	135	80	55
Australia	0	0	0	110	65	50
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,080	530	550	113,870	54,970	58,895
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	20	10	15	43,575	20,175	23,400
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	40	15	30	27,940	13,920	14,015
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,015	510	505	42,360	20,880	21,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	15	10	15	30,070	13,930	16,145
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	20,900	10,055	10,840
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	10	8,590	5,160	3,425
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	10	0	12,310	4,895	7,415
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	6,285	2,430	3,850
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,620	1,320	1,300
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	270	120	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,080	530	550	113,870	54,975	58,895
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	2,580	1,290	1,290
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	2,465	1,215	1,250
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,640	810	830
Métis	0	0	0	810	395	420
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	35	30	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,080	530	550	111,290	53,690	57,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,080	530	550	113,870	54,975	58,895
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	1,415	715	700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,080	530	550	112,455	54,260	58,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,080	530	550	113,870	54,975	58,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	735	350	380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	715	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	0	650	315	340
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	65	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	50	10	35	2,845	1,380	1,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	50	10	35	2,755	1,335	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	40	1,800	855	950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	920	470	460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,025	515	515	110,290	53,245	57,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,080	525	550	113,870	54,975	58,895
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	20	10	10	33,125	15,215	17,905
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	4,105	1,985	2,115
Chinese	0	0	10	6,510	2,935	3,575
Black	10	10	0	840	410	425
Filipino	0	0	0	4,665	1,865	2,805
Latin American	0	0	0	1,410	645	765
Arab	0	0	0	355	215	145
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	465	185	285
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	9,190	4,555	4,635
Korean	0	0	0	2,625	1,210	1,415
Japanese	0	0	0	1,710	645	1,065
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	205	85	120
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,060	520	540	80,745	39,760	40,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,080	530	550	113,870	54,975	58,895
North American Aboriginal origins	55	15	40	3,575	1,730	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	55	15	40	2,565	1,225	1,335
Inuit	0	0	0	30	20	15
Métis	0	0	0	1,095	545	550
Other North American origins	845	425	415	21,710	10,675	11,040
Acadian	10	0	10	115	55	60
American	0	0	0	2,250	1,120	1,135
Canadian	825	415	415	20,150	9,925	10,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	395	185	210	76,545	37,485	39,060
British Isles origins	90	45	50	53,775	26,365	27,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35	25	15	34,675	17,165	17,510
Irish	50	15	30	19,615	9,300	10,315
Manx	0	0	0	85	45	45
Scottish	10	0	0	24,330	11,830	12,500
Welsh	0	0	0	3,345	1,630	1,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	4,325	2,015	2,305
French origins	305	145	160	8,815	4,245	4,575
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	290	135	160	8,800	4,235	4,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	75	25	45	18,740	9,235	9,500
Austrian	0	0	0	1,515	725	790
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	45	10	35	435	205	220
Dutch	10	0	10	4,760	2,460	2,300
Flemish	0	0	0	120	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	12,860	6,265	6,590
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	985	480	500
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	7,845	3,705	4,135
Danish	0	0	0	1,440	730	710
Finnish	0	0	0	960	475	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	255	310
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,765	1,235	1,530
Swedish	0	0	0	2,670	1,245	1,420
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	295	140	150
Eastern European origins	0	10	0	14,520	6,840	7,675
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	180	95	85
Estonian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,485	640	840
Latvian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	310	170	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	4,305	1,940	2,370
Romanian	0	0	0	855	390	465
Russian	0	0	0	2,860	1,350	1,515
Slovak	0	0	0	660	285	375
Ukrainian	10	0	0	4,570	2,320	2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	130	35	95
Southern European origins	15	0	10	10,140	4,990	5,150
Albanian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	605	270	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	45	50
Greek	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Italian	15	0	0	5,275	2,670	2,610
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	20	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	830	390	445
Serbian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Spanish	0	0	0	2,090	945	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	170	75	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	885	440	440
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	465	220	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	335	175	160
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	750	360	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	20	20	10
Cuban	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	310	170	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	60	10	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	70	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	0	15	2,695	1,255	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	75	30	45
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Chilean	0	0	0	260	115	145
Colombian	10	0	10	330	155	175
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexican	10	0	0	1,050	495	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	130	25	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	60	35	30
African origins	0	10	0	2,090	1,060	1,030
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	90	40	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	260	115	145
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	20	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,280	675	600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	45	20	30
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	0	0	0	745	415	330
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	30	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	135	65	65
Other African origins	0	0	0	525	255	270
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	130	70	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	400	185	220
Asian origins	10	0	10	33,165	15,275	17,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	11,970	5,935	6,040
Afghan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	305	120	190
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	90	70
Georgian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10,385	5,155	5,235
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	60	40	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurd	0	0	0	100	45	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	295	160	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turk	0	0	0	325	155	165
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	135	65	65
South Asian origins	0	0	0	4,490	2,130	2,360
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	3,745	1,780	1,960
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	205	95	110
Punjabi	0	0	0	175	105	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	235	105	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	10	17,145	7,400	9,750
Burmese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	7,080	3,180	3,905
Filipino	0	0	0	4,975	2,035	2,945
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Japanese	0	0	0	1,975	765	1,210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,735	1,280	1,460
Laotian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	0	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	510	250	260
Thai	0	0	0	130	50	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	45	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	80	25	55
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,355	700	655
Australian	0	0	0	795	400	395
New Zealander	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	230	115	115
Fijian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maori	0	0	0	45	25	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	425	...	...	47,230	...	...
Owner	345	...	...	30,710	...	...
Renter	75	...	...	16,440	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	425	...	...	47,230	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	15,120	...	...
Not condominium	420	...	...	32,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	425	...	...	47,225	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	605	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	10,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	12,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	155	...	...	10,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	420	...	...	47,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	20,015	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	5,695	...	...
6 rooms	75	...	...	4,665	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	4,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	140	...	...	12,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	425	...	...	47,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	425	...	...	46,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	425	...	...	47,225	...	...
Suitable	415	...	...	44,365	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	425	...	...	47,225	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	10,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	17,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	5,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	115	...	...	4,730	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	2,820	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	30	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	425	...	...	47,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	390	...	...	44,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	2,905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	425	...	...	47,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	240	...	...	27,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	180	...	...	18,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	425	...	...	47,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	825	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	5,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	110	...	...	8,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	10,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	3,830	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	420	...	...	46,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	15,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	12,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	30,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	82.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	7.2	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,078	...	...	1,451	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,015	...	...	1,854	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,378	...	...	1,101,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	206,616	...	...	1,182,270	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	16,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	33.3	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	802	...	...	1,263	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	772	...	...	1,413	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	840	430	415	96,010	45,790	50,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	125	90	8,560	4,295	4,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	180	95	85	23,190	10,995	12,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	200	240	64,255	30,500	33,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	220	145	70	6,250	4,300	1,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	175	105	75	2,760	1,525	1,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	45	0	3,490	2,775	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	145	35	110	17,035	7,180	9,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	30	4,200	1,720	2,485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	10	25	36,770	17,300	19,470
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	23,505	10,750	12,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,945	1,190	1,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,040	510	530
Master's degree	0	0	0	7,965	4,035	3,930
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,315	810	510
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	630	330	310	64,315	30,745	33,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	75	35	2,095	1,160	935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	140	80	55	12,060	6,185	5,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	170	220	50,165	23,400	26,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	125	65	4,295	3,040	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	150	90	60	1,865	1,070	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	40	0	2,430	1,970	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	25	105	12,810	5,565	7,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	25	3,085	1,250	1,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	10	20	29,970	13,535	16,430
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	19,115	8,440	10,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,315	920	1,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	885	400	480
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,640	3,195	3,445
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,015	580	430
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	840	425	415	96,010	45,790	50,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	395	225	175	31,755	15,290	16,465
Education	40	10	35	3,940	765	3,175
13. Education	40	10	35	3,940	760	3,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	3,735	1,650	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	585	440	145
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	3,155	1,215	1,940
Humanities	10	10	10	4,160	1,515	2,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	595	140	455
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,395	395	1,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	1,050	440	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	200	140	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	210	110	100
54. History	0	0	0	490	265	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	25	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	8,930	3,415	5,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,050	425	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	1,050	85	965
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	1,670	740	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	130	30	95
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,575	355	1,220
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	3,325	1,740	1,580
Business, management and public administration	60	10	55	14,275	6,610	7,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	505	95	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	10	45	13,745	6,500	7,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,150	1,620	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	1,255	475	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	605	300	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,185	815	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	2,565	1,565	1,000
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	10	2,025	1,335	690
25. Library science	0	0	0	140	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	380	205	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	115	105	10	10,945	9,445	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	735	430	310
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,720	3,895	825
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	10	1,585	1,360	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	1,870	1,815	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	1,415	1,350	60
48. Precision production	25	25	0	620	595	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	1,025	595	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	460	275	180
Health and related fields	85	10	75	8,660	1,810	6,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	990	475	520
51. Health professions and related programs	85	10	75	7,350	1,150	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	310	190	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	25	0	2,870	1,505	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	0	1,890	650	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	310	240	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	10	645	600	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	635	325	305	64,315	30,745	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	240	150	90	14,160	7,340	6,815
Education	35	10	25	2,720	475	2,245
13. Education	35	10	25	2,720	475	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	2,970	1,235	1,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	400	320	85
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	2,565	915	1,650
Humanities	0	0	10	3,190	1,135	2,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	475	100	380
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,030	270	750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	785	335	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	165	105	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	155	80	75
54. History	0	0	0	395	210	185
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	155	25	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	7,415	2,765	4,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	945	380	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	830	75	755
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	1,380	565	815
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	105	25	75
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,245	255	995
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,780	1,430	1,345
Business, management and public administration	60	10	50	11,395	5,285	6,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	375	75	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	0	45	10,995	5,195	5,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,410	1,185	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	1,005	395	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	405	175	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	915	600	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	2,205	1,350	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	1,805	1,195	615
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	310	150	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	105	95	10	8,220	6,945	1,275
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	555	290	265
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,625	2,880	740
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	1,165	995	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	1,440	1,390	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	25	0	1,040	1,005	30
48. Precision production	20	20	0	400	385	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	855	465	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	475	255	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	380	205	175
Health and related fields	85	10	75	6,645	1,430	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	745	350	400
51. Health professions and related programs	80	10	70	5,645	930	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	150	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	20	10	2,140	1,125	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	0	1,365	460	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	260	190	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	515	475	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	840	425	415	96,010	45,790	50,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	220	175	31,755	15,290	16,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	445	205	240	64,255	30,500	33,755
Location of study inside Canada	440	200	245	43,915	20,985	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	440	200	245	33,590	15,950	17,640
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10,330	5,035	5,295
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	10	0	20,340	9,510	10,830
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	2,320	1,375	945
Philippines	0	0	0	2,050	625	1,425
India	0	0	0	480	245	235
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	3,085	1,550	1,530
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	875	370	505
France	0	0	0	270	135	125
Other	0	0	0	11,270	5,210	6,055
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	630	325	310	64,320	30,740	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	155	90	14,155	7,345	6,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	390	170	215	50,160	23,395	26,760
Location of study inside Canada	385	165	220	34,515	16,370	18,145
Same as province or territory of residence	390	165	220	26,620	12,495	14,125
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	7,890	3,875	4,020
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	15,650	7,030	8,620
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,685	965	720
Philippines	0	0	0	1,840	565	1,280
India	0	0	0	415	220	195
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,960	965	995
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	765	315	450
France	0	0	0	215	110	110
Other	0	0	0	8,760	3,885	4,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	840	425	415	96,010	45,790	50,220
In the labour force	635	330	300	65,505	33,220	32,285
Employed	610	310	300	62,115	31,520	30,590
Unemployed	25	15	10	3,395	1,700	1,695
Not in the labour force	205	100	110	30,510	12,575	17,935
Participation rate	75.6	77.6	72.3	68.2	72.5	64.3
Employment rate	72.6	72.9	72.3	64.7	68.8	60.9
Unemployment rate	3.9	4.5	3.3	5.2	5.1	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	840	425	415	96,010	45,790	50,220
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	205	95	105	27,215	10,930	16,290
Worked	640	330	310	68,795	34,865	33,930
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	280	155	120	32,045	17,930	14,115
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	355	175	185	36,750	16,930	19,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.7	42.1	42.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	635	330	305	65,505	33,215	32,285
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	890	375	515
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	625	325	305	64,615	32,845	31,770
Employee	570	280	285	53,795	26,160	27,635
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	60	40	15	10,815	6,685	4,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	630	330	305	65,505	33,215	32,285
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	890	375	520
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	625	325	305	64,610	32,845	31,765
0 Management occupations	35	15	20	9,180	5,715	3,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	15	80	10,815	3,575	7,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	5,660	4,390	1,270
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	4,280	855	3,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	0	70	8,545	2,825	5,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	3,905	2,015	1,885
6 Sales and service occupations	155	75	75	15,020	6,885	8,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	150	145	10	5,620	5,350	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	10	10	810	630	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	25	0	775	605	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	635	330	305	65,505	33,220	32,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	890	375	515
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	630	325	305	64,610	32,845	31,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	10	155	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	345	240	105
22 Utilities	10	0	0	355	240	115
23 Construction	80	70	10	4,315	3,760	555
31-33 Manufacturing	90	70	30	2,620	1,860	755
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	10	2,130	1,380	745
44-45 Retail trade	95	45	50	7,195	3,560	3,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	10	2,240	1,735	505
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	2,765	1,735	1,030
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	15	3,595	1,730	1,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	1,970	1,120	855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	15	8,780	4,945	3,830
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	85	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	2,715	1,665	1,055
61 Educational services	40	15	30	5,140	1,700	3,440
62 Health care and social assistance	90	0	80	7,135	1,350	5,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	2,070	1,040	1,025
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	5,085	2,220	2,860
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	2,995	1,000	1,995
91 Public administration	15	10	10	2,810	1,385	1,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	610	310	300	62,110	31,520	30,595
Worked at home	20	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	490	370	115
No fixed workplace address	115	85	30	7,435	5,270	2,165
Worked at usual place	475	220	255	47,625	22,715	24,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	475	220	255	47,625	22,720	24,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	10	20	11,780	4,875	6,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	265	110	155	35,265	17,485	17,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	175	95	80	380	240	145
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	195	125	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	590	300	290	55,060	27,985	27,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	555	280	270	35,725	19,580	16,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	10	0	2,545	965	1,575
Public transit	15	10	0	10,320	4,370	5,955
Walked	10	0	10	4,265	1,575	2,690
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,390	1,035	355
Other method	0	10	0	820	465	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	595	305	285	55,065	27,985	27,080
Less than 15 minutes	95	45	50	12,850	5,645	7,205
15 to 29 minutes	260	115	145	18,795	9,575	9,220
30 to 44 minutes	105	50	55	13,945	7,735	6,215
45 to 59 minutes	75	55	20	5,655	3,000	2,660
60 minutes and over	55	40	15	3,810	2,030	1,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	590	300	290	55,065	27,985	27,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	65	45	15	2,180	1,425	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115	80	30	7,485	4,680	2,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	160	65	95	16,545	8,730	7,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	20	60	13,750	6,220	7,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	15	8,495	3,650	4,845
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	135	65	65	6,605	3,290	3,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	650	335	315	70,835	35,795	35,040
Single responses	615	320	295	69,510	35,160	34,350
Official languages	615	320	300	68,415	34,555	33,860
English	0	0	0	68,205	34,515	33,690
French	615	320	295	210	40	170
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,100	610	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,095	610	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	475	265	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	190	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	185	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	185	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	40	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	100	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	175	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	175	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	125	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	25	1,325	635	690
English and French	35	15	25	220	90	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,060	525	530
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	650	330	320	70,835	35,795	35,040
None	555	290	265	66,530	33,745	32,790
English	90	45	50	690	320	370
French	0	0	0	770	340	425
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,755	1,345	1,410
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,745	1,335	1,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,040	520	530	112,900	54,520	58,380
Non-movers	905	465	445	96,965	46,680	50,280
Movers	135	55	85	15,940	7,840	8,095
Non-migrants	35	10	25	9,320	4,635	4,690
Migrants	100	40	60	6,620	3,210	3,405
Internal migrants	100	40	65	4,875	2,410	2,470
Intraprovincial migrants	100	40	60	3,740	1,850	1,890
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
External migrants	0	0	0	1,740	800	940
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	970	485	480	108,460	52,135	56,320
Non-movers	630	315	315	62,435	29,885	32,555
Movers	340	170	170	46,025	22,255	23,775
Non-migrants	120	50	65	25,770	12,585	13,185
Migrants	220	120	100	20,255	9,670	10,590
Internal migrants	220	120	100	12,495	6,075	6,415
Intraprovincial migrants	220	120	105	9,755	4,760	5,000
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,735	1,315	1,415
External migrants	0	0	0	7,765	3,590	4,170

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Alexandre [Population centre], Quebec and North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Alexandre [Population centre], Quebec and North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Alexandre [Population centre], Quebec and North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Alexandre [Population centre], Quebec and North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia