Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Alexandre [Population centre], Quebec and Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Alexandre Quebec [Population centre]			Mission, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Alexandre [Population centre], Quebec Map : Saint-Alexandre [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,093	...	...	38,833	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,071	...	...	36,426	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	422	...	...	14,101	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	413	...	...	13,500	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	850.8	...	...	170.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.28	...	...	227.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,090	540	550	38,830	19,650	19,185
0 to 14 years	270	130	140	7,230	3,840	3,390
0 to 4 years	90	40	50	2,255	1,210	1,040
5 to 9 years	105	45	55	2,465	1,290	1,175
10 to 14 years	75	40	35	2,505	1,340	1,165
15 to 64 years	740	370	365	26,010	13,200	12,810
15 to 19 years	65	35	25	2,360	1,215	1,145
20 to 24 years	55	20	30	2,100	1,100	1,000
25 to 29 years	80	30	50	2,240	1,160	1,075
30 to 34 years	100	55	50	2,525	1,240	1,285
35 to 39 years	90	45	45	2,510	1,280	1,230
40 to 44 years	60	30	35	2,585	1,350	1,235
45 to 49 years	65	35	30	2,665	1,345	1,330
50 to 54 years	85	45	40	3,290	1,620	1,670
55 to 59 years	75	40	30	3,185	1,585	1,600
60 to 64 years	55	30	30	2,540	1,300	1,240
65 years and over	85	40	45	5,590	2,605	2,985
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	2,015	1,025	990
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	1,295	625	670
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	895	400	500
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	685	300	385
85 years and over	5	0	0	700	260	440
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	425	165	255
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	195	70	125
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	70	20	50
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.8	24.1	25.5	18.6	19.5	17.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	66.4	67.0	67.2	66.8
65 years and over	7.8	7.4	8.2	14.4	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	34.4	34.9	34.0	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	33.9	34.6	33.2	40.8	39.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	410	...	...	13,500	...	...
Single-detached house	370	...	...	8,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	45	...	...	4,605	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	245	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	2,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	1,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	415	...	...	13,500	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	2,345	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	1,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,095	...	...	37,485	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	825	410	415	31,605	15,810	15,790
Married or living common law	565	275	285	18,655	9,415	9,240
Married	265	130	135	15,270	7,725	7,550
Living common law	300	145	150	3,385	1,690	1,695
Not married and not living common law	260	135	130	12,945	6,395	6,550
Never married	195	110	85	8,025	4,585	3,440
Separated	5	0	5	1,000	465	535
Divorced	45	20	20	2,255	955	1,300
Widowed	20	0	15	1,660	390	1,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	325	...	...	10,925	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	5,325	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	2,440	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	2,140	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	325	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total couple families	280	...	...	9,030	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	7,335	...	...
Common-law couples	150	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	1,895	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	280	...	...	9,030	...	...
Couples without children	125	...	...	4,220	...	...
Couples with children	155	...	...	4,805	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	1,970	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	1,895	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	1,100	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	60	50	5,500	2,795	2,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	410	...	...	13,500	...	...
One-census-family households	315	...	...	9,555	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	125	...	...	3,630	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	190	...	...	5,925	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	90	...	...	3,290	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	2,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,090	540	555	37,925	19,030	18,900
English only	10	5	5	35,285	17,895	17,395
French only	770	370	400	10	10	0
English and French	315	170	150	2,080	905	1,180
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	545	220	325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,090	545	550	37,925	19,025	18,900
English	20	10	15	36,980	18,595	18,390
French	1,070	530	540	355	190	170
English and French	0	0	5	55	30	30
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	530	215	315
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	10	15	380	200	185
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.8	1.8	2.7	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,090	540	550	37,925	19,025	18,900
Single responses	1,085	535	550	37,445	18,790	18,655
Official languages	1,075	535	545	32,650	16,485	16,165
English	20	10	10	32,265	16,290	15,975
French	1,055	525	530	385	200	190
Non-official languages	10	5	10	4,790	2,305	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	4,770	2,295	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	130	40	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	3,975	1,925	2,045
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	460	210	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	455	210	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Russian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	725	340	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	5	0	5	170	80	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	5	0	470	225	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,255	1,125	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,100	1,105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,085	1,045	1,045
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	500	225	275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Spanish	0	0	0	235	95	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	75	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	480	235	245
English and French	5	0	0	80	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	385	195	195
French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,090	545	550	37,925	19,025	18,900
Single responses	1,090	540	550	36,915	18,540	18,375
Official languages	1,085	535	550	34,580	17,400	17,180
English	20	10	10	34,515	17,370	17,145
French	1,065	530	535	65	30	40
Non-official languages	5	5	0	2,335	1,140	1,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,330	1,140	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	5	5	1,990	975	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	80	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,605	790	815
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,590	785	810
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,545	765	780
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Spanish	0	0	0	95	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	1,010	485	525
English and French	0	0	5	40	15	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	940	455	485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,095	540	555	37,925	19,025	18,900
None	1,040	515	525	35,405	17,800	17,605
English	40	20	20	885	450	430
French	10	0	5	330	150	185
Non-official language	5	0	5	1,255	600	660
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,235	590	645
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	820	415	410	30,270	14,970	15,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	790	395	400	28,820	14,305	14,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,776	41,920	31,168	33,135	43,776	25,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	790	390	400	28,870	14,345	14,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,957	35,891	28,096	29,805	37,933	24,453
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	720	370	350	25,420	12,950	12,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,776	38,869	24,576	32,269	43,908	23,686
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	595	260	335	20,245	8,690	11,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,896	5,584	8,000	5,665	4,976	6,043
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	645	335	310	22,110	11,520	10,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,896	39,552	25,515	33,444	45,572	24,848
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	840	425	415	30,270	14,955	15,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	800	405	395	28,895	14,250	14,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,018	40,181	33,751	41,264	50,467	32,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805	405	395	28,935	14,285	14,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,597	33,218	29,922	35,058	41,582	28,697
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	730	380	350	25,485	12,895	12,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,228	37,549	28,527	40,670	50,815	30,275
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	580	260	325	20,300	8,630	11,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,418	8,172	10,415	7,676	7,389	7,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	665	340	320	22,110	11,450	10,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,658	40,136	28,874	41,004	50,784	30,492
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	840	425	415	30,270	14,955	15,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	280	155	125	10,165	6,150	4,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	40,168	50,634	34,779	53,279	61,826	43,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	44,979	50,241	38,261	58,574	66,072	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.6	86.8	74.6	86.8	90.8	80.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.8	81.8	69.1	76.0	80.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.2	11.5	24.9	13.2	9.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	820	410	410	30,270	14,970	15,300
Without total income	30	20	10	1,445	670	780
With total income	790	390	395	28,825	14,305	14,520
Percentage with total income	96.3	95.1	96.3	95.2	95.6	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	30	45	4,205	1,630	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	115	40	75	5,250	2,035	3,220
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	75	3,815	1,475	2,345
$30,000 to $39,999	130	55	70	3,480	1,490	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	130	75	60	2,900	1,415	1,485
$50,000 to $59,999	95	55	35	2,460	1,390	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	25	1,830	1,175	655
$70,000 to $79,999	30	25	10	1,410	995	410
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	1,065	775	295
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	750	550	200
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	1,665	1,375	285
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	1,295	1,050	235
$150,000 and over	0	5	0	375	320	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	825	410	415	30,265	14,970	15,300
Without after-tax income	35	20	10	1,400	625	770
With after-tax income	790	390	395	28,870	14,340	14,530
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.1	95.2	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	30	45	4,370	1,735	2,635
$10,000 to $19,999	125	45	80	5,480	2,155	3,320
$20,000 to $29,999	160	65	95	4,670	1,870	2,800
$30,000 to $39,999	180	95	80	3,990	1,790	2,205
$40,000 to $49,999	130	80	50	3,385	1,845	1,535
$50,000 to $59,999	80	45	30	2,405	1,535	875
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	1,705	1,210	495
$70,000 to $79,999	5	10	0	1,190	845	345
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	1,675	1,355	320
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	660	510	150
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	385	305	75
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	635	540	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	825	415	410	30,270	14,970	15,295
Without employment income	175	75	100	8,155	3,450	4,705
With employment income	645	335	310	22,115	11,520	10,590
Percentage with employment income	78.2	80.7	75.6	73.1	77.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	3,180	1,355	1,820
$5,000 to $9,999	50	15	35	1,565	595	970
$10,000 to $19,999	100	35	65	2,950	1,190	1,760
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	55	2,500	1,020	1,480
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	55	2,375	1,005	1,375
$40,000 to $49,999	80	50	30	2,120	1,055	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	65	45	20	1,860	1,120	740
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	1,475	995	480
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	1,185	880	305
$80,000 and over	25	25	5	2,905	2,305	595
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	935	680	260
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	610	455	155
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	1,360	1,175	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	415	...	...	13,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,864	...	...	78,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	67,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	2,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,824	...	...	31,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,152	...	...	28,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	330	...	...	10,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,256	...	...	91,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,222	...	...	79,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	425	...	...	13,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,100	...	...	88,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,834	...	...	75,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,156	...	...	39,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,779	...	...	34,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	10,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	101,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,975	...	...	85,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	415	...	...	13,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	865	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	4,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	1,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	1,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	1,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	415	...	...	13,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	1,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	1,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	1,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	1,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	3,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	1,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	940	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	320	...	...	10,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,256	...	...	89,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,222	...	...	77,535	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	3,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	78,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	68,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,624	...	...	110,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	94,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	1,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,000	...	...	50,202	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,288	...	...	46,003	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	315	...	...	10,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,004	...	...	100,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,589	...	...	85,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	3,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,449	...	...	88,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,069	...	...	74,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	4,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,364	...	...	119,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,089	...	...	101,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,703	...	...	63,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,226	...	...	55,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	105	55	45	4,315	2,290	2,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,120	41,600	32,896	28,192	32,128	25,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,064	35,200	28,864	26,025	28,890	24,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	125	65	60	4,300	2,195	2,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,864	41,137	34,344	36,062	40,511	31,436
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,924	33,774	29,935	31,170	34,114	28,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,095	540	550	37,490	18,805	18,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	720	355	360	18,775	9,135	9,640
In the bottom decile	50	25	20	3,780	1,825	1,960
In the second decile	80	45	40	3,520	1,600	1,920
In the third decile	165	80	90	3,415	1,645	1,765
In the fourth decile	235	115	120	3,950	1,990	1,955
In the fifth decile	180	95	90	4,105	2,065	2,040
In the top half of the distribution	375	185	190	18,715	9,670	9,045
In the sixth decile	155	75	80	4,385	2,250	2,135
In the seventh decile	115	55	55	4,190	2,120	2,065
In the eighth decile	75	35	35	4,050	2,070	1,985
In the ninth decile	35	15	20	3,695	1,965	1,730
In the top decile	0	0	0	2,395	1,260	1,130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,090	540	555	37,490	18,805	18,680
0 to 17 years	310	155	160	8,675	4,585	4,090
0 to 5 years	110	50	60	2,730	1,445	1,285
18 to 64 years	690	345	350	23,835	11,860	11,975
65 years and over	85	40	45	4,980	2,360	2,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	35	30	5,135	2,390	2,740
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	1,565	825	740
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	420	220	200
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	2,850	1,285	1,570
65 years and over	10	5	5	710	285	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.5	5.4	13.7	12.7	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	6.5	3.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	0.0	0.0	15.4	15.2	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	7.2	5.7	12.0	10.8	13.1
65 years and over (%)	11.8	12.5	11.1	14.3	12.1	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	2,850	1,395	1,460
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	840	425	415
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	235	110	125
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	1,870	905	970
65 years and over	5	5	0	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.6	7.6	7.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	6.5	3.1	9.7	9.3	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.6	7.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	2.9	4.3	7.8	7.6	8.1
65 years and over (%)	5.9	12.5	0.0	2.7	2.8	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,080	525	550	37,485	18,805	18,685
Official languages	1,080	530	550	36,880	18,540	18,340
English	330	185	140	36,860	18,530	18,330
French	1,070	525	550	2,000	885	1,115
Non-official languages	15	0	15	5,930	2,780	3,155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	0	20
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	5,890	2,765	3,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	140	30	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	25	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	20	4,925	2,345	2,580
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	420	190	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Russian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	100	65	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	980	420	560
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	15	30
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	0	0	10	225	90	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	635	290	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,670	1,335	1,340
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,325	1,335
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	255	110	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,565	1,295	1,270
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	900	425	475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Romanian	0	0	0	90	30	65
Spanish	10	0	10	610	305	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	15	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,080	530	550	37,490	18,805	18,680
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,075	530	545	36,015	18,135	17,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	290	135	155	8,490	4,550	3,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	785	400	390	27,520	13,585	13,935
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	1,475	670	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,080	530	550	37,490	18,805	18,685
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,060	525	535	31,730	16,200	15,530
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	20	10	15	5,555	2,490	3,065
Before 1981	10	0	0	2,125	950	1,175
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	665	285	375
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,120	505	610
2001 to 2010	0	0	10	1,205	540	670
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	500	240	260
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	705	295	405
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	0	440	210	235
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	205	115	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	20	10	15	5,555	2,490	3,065
Under 5 years	15	0	10	650	245	405
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,075	540	535
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,380	590	795
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	1,735	785	955
45 years and over	0	0	0	715	335	375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	0	15	5,555	2,490	3,070
Americas	0	0	10	665	290	375
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	65	50
Guyana	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	45	30	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	315	130	185
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	30	65
Europe	10	10	10	2,445	1,110	1,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	255	110	145
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italy	0	0	0	40	10	30
Netherlands	0	0	0	165	70	95
Poland	0	0	0	125	60	65
Portugal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	95	30	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	25	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,180	555	620
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	330	145	185
Africa	0	0	0	200	95	110
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	30	50
Asia	10	0	10	2,155	950	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	75	30	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	1,580	700	875
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	90	35	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Philippines	0	0	0	135	40	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	90	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	0	0	440	210	235
Americas	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	10
Europe	10	10	10	125	70	55
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	85	50	35
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	240	90	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	180	80	95
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,080	530	550	37,485	18,805	18,685
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	20	10	15	5,955	2,695	3,260
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	40	15	30	8,160	4,150	4,010
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,015	510	505	23,380	11,965	11,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	15	10	15	3,535	1,580	1,950
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	10	475	295	185
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	10	0	775	310	470
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	1,980	815	1,170
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	260	145	115
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,080	530	550	37,490	18,805	18,685
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	2,910	1,545	1,360
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	2,840	1,515	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,560	780	780
Métis	0	0	0	1,270	735	535
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,080	530	550	34,580	17,260	17,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,080	530	550	37,485	18,805	18,685
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	840	450	390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,080	530	550	36,645	18,360	18,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,080	530	550	37,490	18,805	18,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	565	330	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	550	315	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	0	355	200	150
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	185	115	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	50	10	35	2,785	1,435	1,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	50	10	35	2,660	1,390	1,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	40	1,715	860	855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	945	525	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,025	515	515	34,140	17,040	17,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,080	525	550	37,490	18,805	18,680
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	20	10	10	4,590	2,260	2,330
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,940	1,505	1,435
Chinese	0	0	10	220	110	110
Black	10	10	0	260	140	120
Filipino	0	0	0	235	75	165
Latin American	0	0	0	305	145	160
Arab	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	175	80	95
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	180	80	90
Japanese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	55	15	40
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,060	520	540	32,900	16,545	16,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,080	530	550	37,490	18,805	18,685
North American Aboriginal origins	55	15	40	3,350	1,765	1,585
First Nations (North American Indian)	55	15	40	2,205	1,120	1,085
Inuit	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	1,270	695	575
Other North American origins	845	425	415	10,195	5,320	4,875
Acadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	700	335	360
Canadian	825	415	415	9,680	5,060	4,620
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	15	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	45	30	15
European origins	395	185	210	28,730	14,215	14,515
British Isles origins	90	45	50	20,140	9,915	10,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35	25	15	13,030	6,345	6,680
Irish	50	15	30	6,640	3,055	3,585
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	10	0	0	8,940	4,295	4,650
Welsh	0	0	0	1,240	585	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,110	575	535
French origins	305	145	160	4,750	2,360	2,390
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	290	135	160	4,750	2,360	2,385
Western European origins (except French origins)	75	25	45	9,560	4,765	4,790
Austrian	0	0	0	580	285	295
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	10	35	190	90	105
Dutch	10	0	10	2,995	1,500	1,490
Flemish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	25	10	15	6,725	3,330	3,395
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	280	140	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	4,255	2,105	2,155
Danish	0	0	0	570	250	315
Finnish	0	0	0	595	280	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,685	875	815
Swedish	0	0	0	1,415	680	735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	160	90	65
Eastern European origins	0	10	0	5,940	2,890	3,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	245	105	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	100	30	70
Estonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	660	340	320
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,390	620	770
Romanian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Russian	0	0	0	1,330	670	660
Slovak	0	0	0	230	135	95
Ukrainian	10	0	0	2,470	1,200	1,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	15	0	10	2,360	1,150	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	50	90
Italian	15	0	0	1,330	690	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	60	40	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	455	165	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	50	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	225	125	90
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	140	90	50
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	60	35	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	0	15	535	275	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	10	0	0	210	130	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	140	70	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	30	10	20
African origins	0	10	0	390	185	210
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	55	35	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	185	95	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	180	70	105
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asian origins	10	0	10	4,200	2,045	2,150
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	155	75	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,835	1,430	1,405
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,500	1,270	1,235
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	350	175	175
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	10	1,185	535	650
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese	10	0	0	345	155	190
Filipino	0	0	0	310	110	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	85	90
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	60	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	205	100	105
Australian	0	0	0	125	65	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	425	...	...	13,500	...	...
Owner	345	...	...	10,440	...	...
Renter	75	...	...	3,065	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	425	...	...	13,500	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	420	...	...	12,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	425	...	...	13,500	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	965	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	2,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	155	...	...	4,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	5,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	420	...	...	13,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	2,370	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	1,555	...	...
6 rooms	75	...	...	1,995	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	1,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	140	...	...	5,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	425	...	...	13,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	425	...	...	13,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	425	...	...	13,500	...	...
Suitable	415	...	...	13,000	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	425	...	...	13,500	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	1,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	4,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	2,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	115	...	...	2,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	1,120	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	1,100	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	30	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	425	...	...	13,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	390	...	...	12,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	425	...	...	13,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	240	...	...	7,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	180	...	...	5,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	425	...	...	13,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	1,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	110	...	...	2,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	3,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	3,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	1,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	820	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	420	...	...	13,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370	...	...	9,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	3,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	10,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	82.6	...	...	72.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	7.2	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,078	...	...	1,579	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,015	...	...	1,524	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,378	...	...	474,081	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	206,616	...	...	523,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	3,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	33.3	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	802	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	772	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	840	430	415	30,270	14,955	15,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	125	90	5,995	3,350	2,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	180	95	85	10,275	4,940	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	200	240	13,995	6,660	7,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	220	145	70	3,780	2,870	905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	175	105	75	1,560	935	625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	45	0	2,225	1,940	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	145	35	110	5,965	2,220	3,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	30	1,015	325	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	10	25	3,240	1,245	1,995
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	2,155	800	1,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	365	120	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	85	45	40
Master's degree	0	0	0	530	220	315
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	100	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	630	330	310	20,800	10,285	10,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	75	35	2,970	1,770	1,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	140	80	55	6,880	3,340	3,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	170	220	10,940	5,165	5,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	125	65	2,865	2,245	625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	150	90	60	1,155	715	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	40	0	1,705	1,525	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	25	105	4,735	1,770	2,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	25	750	230	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	10	20	2,585	930	1,655
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	1,750	615	1,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	290	80	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	50	25	25
Master's degree	0	0	0	425	160	265
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	80	45	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	840	425	415	30,265	14,955	15,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	395	225	175	16,265	8,295	7,975
Education	40	10	35	1,020	260	760
13. Education	40	10	35	1,020	260	760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	410	185	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	105	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	310	105	200
Humanities	10	10	10	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	135	35	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	225	60	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	100	70	25
54. History	0	0	0	80	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	1,375	320	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	445	20	415
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	235	60	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	205	40	165
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	410	165	250
Business, management and public administration	60	10	55	2,245	640	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	190	45	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	10	45	2,050	600	1,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	305	175	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	115	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	75	35	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	80	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	260	160	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	10	220	155	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	115	105	10	3,820	3,615	205
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	265	245	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	10	535	445	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	1,135	1,105	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	1,195	1,160	40
48. Precision production	25	25	0	655	635	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	350	210	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	240	130	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	105	85	25
Health and related fields	85	10	75	2,350	295	2,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	105	50	55
51. Health professions and related programs	85	10	75	2,235	240	2,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	25	0	1,225	550	680
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	0	775	175	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	150	100	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	10	295	270	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	635	325	305	20,800	10,285	10,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	240	150	90	9,855	5,115	4,740
Education	35	10	25	735	175	560
13. Education	35	10	25	735	180	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	305	155	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	240	95	145
Humanities	0	0	10	505	195	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	190	55	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	80	60	25
54. History	0	0	0	75	35	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	1,125	255	870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	60	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	200	35	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	180	30	150
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	340	140	200
Business, management and public administration	60	10	50	1,805	535	1,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	130	25	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	0	45	1,675	510	1,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	210	100	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	95	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	50	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	55	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	240	150	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	205	140	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	105	95	10	2,955	2,800	160
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	185	165	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	400	330	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	955	915	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	25	0	915	895	15
48. Precision production	20	20	0	490	465	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	290	165	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	90	60	30
Health and related fields	85	10	75	1,815	195	1,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	80	40	45
51. Health professions and related programs	80	10	70	1,730	155	1,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	20	10	945	450	500
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	0	590	150	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	135	90	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	225	205	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	840	425	415	30,265	14,955	15,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	220	175	16,270	8,295	7,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	445	205	240	14,000	6,665	7,335
Location of study inside Canada	440	200	245	12,460	5,915	6,545
Same as province or territory of residence	440	200	245	10,830	5,095	5,730
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,630	815	810
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	10	0	1,540	750	790
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	235	140	100
Philippines	0	0	0	40	10	40
India	0	0	0	220	85	130
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	350	205	145
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	645	295	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	630	325	310	20,795	10,285	10,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	155	90	9,855	5,115	4,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	390	170	215	10,940	5,170	5,770
Location of study inside Canada	385	165	220	9,865	4,670	5,195
Same as province or territory of residence	390	165	220	8,700	4,110	4,590
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,075	500	580
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	165	90	70
Philippines	0	0	0	40	10	35
India	0	0	0	170	65	100
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	185	105	80
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	480	210	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	840	425	415	30,265	14,955	15,310
In the labour force	635	330	300	20,065	10,685	9,380
Employed	610	310	300	18,860	10,060	8,805
Unemployed	25	15	10	1,205	625	580
Not in the labour force	205	100	110	10,200	4,270	5,935
Participation rate	75.6	77.6	72.3	66.3	71.4	61.3
Employment rate	72.6	72.9	72.3	62.3	67.3	57.5
Unemployment rate	3.9	4.5	3.3	6.0	5.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	840	425	415	30,265	14,955	15,310
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	205	95	105	9,565	4,025	5,540
Worked	640	330	310	20,705	10,930	9,775
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	280	155	120	10,465	6,355	4,115
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	355	175	185	10,235	4,575	5,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.7	43.1	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	635	330	305	20,065	10,690	9,380
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	370	185	190
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	625	325	305	19,695	10,505	9,195
Employee	570	280	285	17,035	8,810	8,220
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	60	40	15	2,665	1,690	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	630	330	305	20,070	10,685	9,380
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	370	185	190
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	625	325	305	19,695	10,505	9,195
0 Management occupations	35	15	20	1,940	1,195	745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	15	80	2,630	600	2,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	785	645	145
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	1,210	160	1,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	0	70	2,055	645	1,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	500	225	275
6 Sales and service occupations	155	75	75	4,240	1,410	2,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	150	145	10	4,705	4,490	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	10	10	630	410	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	25	0	990	720	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	635	330	305	20,065	10,685	9,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	370	185	185
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	630	325	305	19,695	10,505	9,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	10	575	275	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	145	130	10
22 Utilities	10	0	0	95	65	30
23 Construction	80	70	10	2,600	2,375	230
31-33 Manufacturing	90	70	30	1,980	1,540	435
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	10	855	650	200
44-45 Retail trade	95	45	50	2,345	920	1,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	10	1,205	940	270
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	330	205	120
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	15	560	165	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	275	135	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	15	935	470	465
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	960	510	455
61 Educational services	40	15	30	1,180	355	830
62 Health care and social assistance	90	0	80	2,190	270	1,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	350	125	215
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	1,220	380	835
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	885	430	455
91 Public administration	15	10	10	985	525	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	610	310	300	18,860	10,055	8,800
Worked at home	20	0	10	1,170	455	715
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	70	65	0
No fixed workplace address	115	85	30	3,625	2,825	795
Worked at usual place	475	220	255	14,000	6,710	7,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	475	220	255	14,000	6,710	7,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	10	20	4,415	1,525	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	265	110	155	3,925	1,640	2,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	175	95	80	5,570	3,470	2,100
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	90	80	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	590	300	290	17,625	9,540	8,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	555	280	270	15,050	8,240	6,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	10	0	1,290	740	550
Public transit	15	10	0	555	265	290
Walked	10	0	10	420	140	280
Bicycle	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other method	0	10	0	260	120	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	595	305	285	17,625	9,540	8,085
Less than 15 minutes	95	45	50	4,150	1,475	2,675
15 to 29 minutes	260	115	145	4,660	2,160	2,500
30 to 44 minutes	105	50	55	3,290	1,945	1,345
45 to 59 minutes	75	55	20	2,155	1,415	740
60 minutes and over	55	40	15	3,370	2,540	830
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	590	300	290	17,625	9,535	8,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	65	45	15	2,380	1,845	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115	80	30	3,670	2,375	1,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	160	65	95	3,860	2,040	1,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	20	60	2,765	995	1,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	15	1,830	610	1,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	135	65	65	3,125	1,670	1,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	650	335	315	21,505	11,305	10,195
Single responses	615	320	295	21,220	11,155	10,065
Official languages	615	320	300	20,970	11,030	9,940
English	0	0	0	20,945	11,025	9,920
French	615	320	295	30	0	25
Non-official languages	0	0	0	250	130	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	250	125	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	210	105	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	105	105
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	25	285	150	135
English and French	35	15	25	45	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	235	130	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	650	330	320	21,505	11,305	10,200
None	555	290	265	20,965	11,030	9,935
English	90	45	50	70	35	30
French	0	0	0	95	45	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	370	185	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	365	190	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,040	520	530	37,040	18,535	18,505
Non-movers	905	465	445	31,825	15,960	15,865
Movers	135	55	85	5,215	2,575	2,640
Non-migrants	35	10	25	2,430	1,215	1,220
Migrants	100	40	60	2,780	1,360	1,425
Internal migrants	100	40	65	2,655	1,280	1,375
Intraprovincial migrants	100	40	60	2,435	1,160	1,275
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	225	120	105
External migrants	0	0	0	125	75	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	970	485	480	35,225	17,595	17,630
Non-movers	630	315	315	20,910	10,540	10,380
Movers	340	170	170	14,315	7,060	7,255
Non-migrants	120	50	65	6,740	3,225	3,515
Migrants	220	120	100	7,575	3,835	3,740
Internal migrants	220	120	100	7,020	3,550	3,480
Intraprovincial migrants	220	120	105	6,465	3,275	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	560	275	290
External migrants	0	0	0	555	290	270

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Alexandre [Population centre], Quebec and Mission, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 21, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Alexandre [Population centre], Quebec and Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Alexandre [Population centre], Quebec and Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Alexandre [Population centre], Quebec and Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia