Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quispamsis - Rothesay [Population centre], New Brunswick and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quispamsis - Rothesay New Brunswick [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Quispamsis - Rothesay [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Quispamsis - Rothesay [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,445	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,862 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,309	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,047	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	677.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	36.10	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,440	11,765	12,670	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	4,625	2,315	2,305	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,215	600	615	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,610	795	815	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,795	920	880	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	15,785	7,660	8,125	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,815	955	860	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,310	680	630	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	980	480	495	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,175	555	615	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,510	685	825	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,885	870	1,010	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,860	890	965	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,945	950	995	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,710	805	900	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,595	780	820	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	4,035	1,790	2,245	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,430	645	785	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,020	485	530	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	665	325	340	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	455	190	265	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	470	145	330	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	280	95	185	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	135	35	100	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.1	64.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.5	15.2	17.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.5	39.5	41.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	7,235	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,450	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	160	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	315	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	685	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	1,680	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	3,310	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,515	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,720	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,090	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,820	9,455	10,365	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	13,175	6,570	6,605	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	11,795	5,880	5,915	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	1,380	685	690	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	6,645	2,880	3,760	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	4,320	2,240	2,085	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	440	160	275	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	865	290	570	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,020	190	830	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,370	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	3,510	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,490	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,700	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,370	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	6,495	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	5,810	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	690	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	875	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	670	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,500	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,975	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,525	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,245	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	870	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,300	850	1,445	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	7,085	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,845	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,245	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	1,680	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,305	11,730	12,580	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	18,955	9,410	9,545	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	35	10	25	535	255	280
English and French	5,270	2,285	2,990	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,310	11,725	12,580	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	23,150	11,205	11,945	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,035	475	560	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	80	25	50	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,075	490	585	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.2	4.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,305	11,730	12,580	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	24,075	11,625	12,455	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	23,165	11,185	11,980	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	22,095	10,705	11,390	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,070	485	590	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	915	435	475	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	435	475	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	50	25	25	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	25	15	10	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	15	10	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	5	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	5	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	5	350	200	150
Telugu	5	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	195	190	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	40	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	65	25	40	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	10	0	5	455	240	220
Czech	5	0	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	15	10	10	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	20	10	15	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	5	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	5	0	5	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	115	60	55	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	5	5	0	255	145	110
Dutch	50	30	20	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	45	20	25	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	10	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	0	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	5	5	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	20	10	10	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	15	5	10	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	125	65	60	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	705	365	340
Portuguese	15	15	5	615	265	350
Romanian	10	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	60	30	30	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	235	115	125	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	130	60	65	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	15	5	10	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	95	50	45	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	230	105	125	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	140	65	80	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	80	40	40	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,305	11,725	12,580	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	24,060	11,625	12,440	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	23,585	11,390	12,190	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	23,035	11,135	11,895	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	550	255	295	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	485	235	250	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	230	250	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	45	20	20	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	10	5	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	15	10	10	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	10	5	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	0	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	5	220	100	115
Romanian	0	5	0	315	165	150
Spanish	30	10	15	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	50	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	100	50	55	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	245	105	140	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	90	40	60	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	140	65	75	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,310	11,730	12,580	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	22,810	11,045	11,760	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	470	215	250	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	740	330	410	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	270	125	145	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	270	125	145	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	0	5	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	10	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,480	9,365	10,120	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,440	8,840	9,605	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,729	57,100	34,152	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,450	8,840	9,610	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,134	47,987	30,384	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,385	8,560	8,825	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,472	53,986	31,296	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,405	4,290	7,120	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,483	8,348	5,429	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,130	7,210	6,925	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,539	56,320	33,034	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,440	9,330	10,105	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,465	8,865	9,600	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,127	71,973	43,413	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,470	8,865	9,605	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,446	55,772	35,912	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,435	8,600	8,830	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,266	69,681	41,226	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,390	4,315	7,075	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,014	8,970	7,432	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,120	7,175	6,940	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,207	69,171	40,770	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,440	9,335	10,105	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,530	4,170	3,365	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,714	77,890	54,059	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,945	90,489	60,171	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	94.4	87.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	77.7	66.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	5.6	12.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,480	9,360	10,115	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,040	525	515	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	18,440	8,840	9,600	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.4	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,250	850	1,405	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,300	755	1,545	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,080	720	1,360	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	1,850	730	1,125	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,820	815	1,010	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	785	730	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	685	640	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	575	575	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	920	505	415	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	690	455	240	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,535	1,970	560	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,580	1,190	390	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	955	785	170	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,475	9,360	10,115	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,030	525	510	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	18,450	8,840	9,610	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.4	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,400	870	1,535	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	2,425	795	1,625	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	2,475	885	1,590	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,000	1,370	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,150	1,070	1,075	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	965	865	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	775	695	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	685	365	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,285	1,790	490	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	620	460	160	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	425	330	95	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,240	1,005	240	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,480	9,365	10,120	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	5,345	2,155	3,190	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	14,135	7,210	6,920	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,825	850	975	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	465	565	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	560	885	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,310	485	830	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,155	460	695	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,160	480	680	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	500	515	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	945	470	470	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	945	460	490	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,300	2,480	820	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	745	420	320	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	570	395	175	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,665	325	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,205	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,964	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,680	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,651	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,053	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,370	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,600	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,619	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,796	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,660	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,652	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,007	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,385	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,938	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,693	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	275	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	560	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	470	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	465	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,395	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	945	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,215	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	745	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	600	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	580	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,395	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,265	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,275	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,611	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,308	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,459	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,726	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,550	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,390	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,320	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	810	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,304	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,813	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,265	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,289	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,874	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,805	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,625	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,088	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,530	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,051	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,055	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	800	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,803	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,488	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,990	740	1,255	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,904	48,230	35,563	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,906	40,512	32,048	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,995	755	1,240	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,048	52,809	43,540	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,862	42,234	36,808	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,090	11,670	12,420	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,050	3,680	4,375	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	1,235	535	695	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	1,380	590	790	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,440	655	790	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	1,845	870	970	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,155	1,030	1,125	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	16,040	7,990	8,045	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,410	1,180	1,225	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,945	1,430	1,510	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,230	1,580	1,650	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,735	1,910	1,825	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,720	1,890	1,830	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,090	11,670	12,420	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	5,735	2,875	2,865	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,505	735	770	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	14,590	7,065	7,525	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	3,765	1,730	2,030	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,925	830	1,095	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	590	295	295	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	1,055	455	600	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	275	85	200	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.1	8.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.4	8.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.9	9.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	795	365	430	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	260	140	120	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	505	215	290	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	30	5	25	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.1	3.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.9	4.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	5.4	3.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.0	3.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.3	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,100	11,665	12,435	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	24,075	11,655	12,420	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	24,035	11,645	12,390	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	5,380	2,335	3,045	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,300	635	665	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	635	665	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	20	15	10	545	255	290
Arabic	40	15	20	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	15	10	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	15	10	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695	365	330	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	90	50	40	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	90	55	40	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	15	0	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	10	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	40	25	15	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	0	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	40	15	15	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	210	105	105	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	15	0	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	70	40	30	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	125	60	65	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	25	10	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	20	10	15	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	45	25	20	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	30	15	15	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	25	15	10	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	285	140	145	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	50	35	20	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	20	0	15	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	215	100	120	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	40	10	25	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	280	145	140	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	25	0	20	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	15	0	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	70	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	135	65	75	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	35	10	30	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	115	60	55	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,100	11,670	12,435	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,455	11,415	12,045	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,720	2,880	2,835	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,735	8,530	9,205	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	645	255	390	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,100	11,670	12,435	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,415	10,835	11,570	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,645	805	845	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	590	310	280	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	175	105	70	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	125	65	65	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	380	170	210	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	90	35	60	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	285	140	155	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	365	150	215	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	30	20	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	805	840	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	220	95	125	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	325	165	160	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	210	105	100	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	790	380	405	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	105	50	55	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	805	845	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	320	145	175	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	10	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	15	10	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	100	135	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	1,805	955	845
Europe	630	345	285	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	10	0	0	445	280	165
France	20	15	10	215	90	125
Germany	15	10	10	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	15	10	10	605	325	280
Hungary	15	0	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	10	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	60	35	15	1,220	585	635
Poland	0	10	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	10	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	20	0	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	15	0	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	220	180	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	30	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	75	40	35	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	10	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	10	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	575	265	310	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	765	370	400
India	45	25	20	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	20	0	20	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	125	135	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	20	10	15	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	10	0	10	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	30	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	365	155	210	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	25	0	20	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	0	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	60	25	40	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	1,505	755	750
Africa	10	0	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	260	130	135	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	50	45	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	10	10	10	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	30	10	15	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	50	45	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	20	10	15	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	0	0	0	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,100	11,665	12,430	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,830	915	910	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,985	970	1,010	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,290	9,775	10,510	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,080	510	570	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	370	400	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	200	85	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	485	165	315	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	255	100	150	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	35	20	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,100	11,670	12,435	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	275	120	155	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	270	120	150	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	65	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	140	60	80	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,825	11,545	12,275	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,100	11,670	12,435	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	45	15	30	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,055	11,650	12,405	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,105	11,670	12,430	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	40	20	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	35	20	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	25	20	10	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	730	340	395	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	720	335	385	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	250	290	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	80	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,310	11,295	12,020	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,100	11,665	12,435	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	995	490	505	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	70	65	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	180	80	105	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	175	120	50	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	10	0	10	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	35	10	30	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	30	10	25	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	25	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	280	145	135	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	40	0	30	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,110	11,175	11,930	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,100	11,665	12,435	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	790	375	410	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	580	265	310	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	50	30	15	650	305	345
Métis	170	80	95	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	10,630	5,150	5,485	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	410	165	245	485	270	215
American	215	140	75	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	10,185	4,940	5,240	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	15	10	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	18,245	8,890	9,355	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	16,030	7,775	8,255	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	8,585	4,130	4,455	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	7,920	3,815	4,110	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	7,440	3,685	3,750	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	675	360	320	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	580	255	320	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,755	2,240	2,515	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,755	2,240	2,515	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,375	1,160	1,215	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	80	50	25	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	45	10	30	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	630	295	335	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,700	820	875	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	70	40	35	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	280	255	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	185	110	70	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	20	15	0	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	10	0	10	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	230	105	130	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	100	60	40	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	25	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	705	330	375	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	15	10	10	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	55	20	40	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	30	20	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	35	25	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	210	110	100	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	0	10	0	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	170	60	110	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	0	0	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	260	125	135	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	750	380	370	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	45	0	40	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	100	55	40	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	390	225	165	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	20	0	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	80	40	40	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	10	0	640	275	365
Spanish	125	60	60	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	45	25	20	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	0	10	0	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	25	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	135	50	85	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	20	0	20	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	10	0	10	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	25	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	10	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	25	15	10	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	10	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	205	115	95	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	30	25	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	20	20	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	25	10	15	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	15	10	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	20	0	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	85	40	40	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	30	25	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	50	20	35	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	70	40	30	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	30	25	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,160	540	625	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	200	225	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	25	15	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	30	15	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	285	130	150	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	15	10	15	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	30	15	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	20	10	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	175	75	100	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	15	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	130	45	85	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	25	10	15	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	570	265	300	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	220	105	120	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	10	0	10	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	40	10	30	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	280	150	135	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	30	10	20	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	65	25	35	1,430	760	665
Australian	45	15	30	890	505	385
New Zealander	20	15	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	7,835	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	1,210	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	235	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	8,815	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	270	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,460	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,405	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,900	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	940	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	910	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,075	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,375	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,745	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,020	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	8,920	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,025	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,775	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,855	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	980	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	875	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	970	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	570	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,645	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	405	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,655	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,325	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,030	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,705	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,090	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,790	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,365	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	705	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,030	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,805	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,225	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,080	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,830	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,149	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,235	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,210	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,435	9,335	10,105	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,340	1,125	1,220	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,700	2,230	2,470	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	5,975	6,420	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,250	915	335	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	310	235	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	605	100	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,465	1,940	2,525	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	155	180	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,345	2,965	3,375	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	4,340	1,905	2,430	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	185	190	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	180	85	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,260	615	645	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	70	25	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,600	5,995	6,605	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	410	210	200	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,590	1,265	1,325	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,600	4,515	5,080	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	785	590	195	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	325	190	130	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	455	395	60	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,340	1,445	1,890	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	120	135	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,225	2,365	2,860	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	3,630	1,575	2,055	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	140	150	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	130	80	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,025	470	555	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	55	25	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,435	9,335	10,105	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,045	3,360	3,685	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,245	300	950	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,250	305	950	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	65	95	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	110	40	70	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	565	220	345	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	140	30	105	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	40	115	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	40	10	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	120	65	55	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,095	375	720	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	215	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	200	120	80	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	465	155	310
42. Psychology	245	60	190	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	315	155	160	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,865	1,205	1,660	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	15	130	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,715	1,190	1,525	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	225	250	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	100	130	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	250	155	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	230	135	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	10	0	10	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,640	2,470	170	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	670	580	90	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	650	55	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	490	0	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	245	245	0	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	90	30	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	15	25	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	75	10	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,175	385	1,785	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	70	80	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,920	240	1,680	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	80	30	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	395	255	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	260	35	225	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	205	185	20	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	165	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,600	5,995	6,605	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,995	1,475	1,525	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	890	205	685	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	890	205	685	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	55	75	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	100	40	65	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	395	140	260	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	20	80	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	85	50	35	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	905	295	610	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	165	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	160	85	75	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	370	120	250
42. Psychology	220	55	165	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	240	115	125	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,310	975	1,335	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	0	110	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,185	965	1,220	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	165	175	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	75	85	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	225	140	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	215	125	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	0	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,810	160	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	555	465	85	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	500	45	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	345	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	160	155	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	25	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	15	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	55	10	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,720	300	1,415	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	50	75	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,510	200	1,315	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	25	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	490	280	205	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	210	30	180	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	155	140	15	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,440	9,335	10,105	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,045	3,360	3,690	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,390	5,975	6,420	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	11,555	5,515	6,040	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	8,015	3,760	4,250	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	3,545	1,755	1,785	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	840	460	380	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	135	100	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	10	0	0	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	30	15	20	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	175	75	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	10	0	220	125	95
Other	275	110	165	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,600	5,995	6,605	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,000	1,480	1,525	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,600	4,515	5,080	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	8,990	4,220	4,775	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	6,285	2,935	3,350	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,710	1,280	1,425	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	300	305	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	105	75	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	10	0	10	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	15	10	10	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	85	50	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	230	80	150	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,440	9,330	10,100	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	12,870	6,640	6,225	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	11,995	6,120	5,875	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	870	520	350	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	6,570	2,695	3,875	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.2	71.2	61.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.7	65.6	58.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.8	5.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,440	9,335	10,100	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,745	2,365	3,390	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	13,690	6,970	6,715	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,680	4,270	3,405	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,010	2,700	3,310	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,865	6,640	6,225	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	95	110	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,660	6,545	6,120	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	11,435	5,810	5,620	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,225	730	500	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,865	6,640	6,225	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	100	110	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,660	6,540	6,115	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,815	1,250	565	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,035	720	1,315	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,095	875	225	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,380	265	1,110	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,880	595	1,285	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	155	180	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,525	1,215	1,315	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,095	1,030	65	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	115	30	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	335	25	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,870	6,640	6,230	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	95	110	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,655	6,540	6,115	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	35	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	135	20	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	320	270	55	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	710	645	65	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	805	620	185	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	590	415	175	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,380	685	690	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	445	320	130	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	320	195	125	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	580	245	335	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	110	75	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,100	665	435	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	415	265	150	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,210	330	880	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,890	335	1,555	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	145	115	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	795	385	410	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	540	235	300	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	835	465	370	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,000	6,125	5,875	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	800	375	425	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	55	45	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	900	635	265	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	10,240	5,060	5,180	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,240	5,060	5,180	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,475	590	885	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,315	520	800	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,280	3,840	3,445	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	170	110	55	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,140	5,695	5,445	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,730	5,060	4,670	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	845	345	500	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	145	100	45	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	310	130	175	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	0	0	10	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	110	60	50	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,140	5,695	5,445	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	2,890	1,170	1,720	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	6,325	3,340	2,980	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,250	665	585	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	350	245	105	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	330	275	55	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,140	5,695	5,440	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	455	350	105	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,500	905	595	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,445	2,280	2,165	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,565	1,150	1,415	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	870	320	550	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,300	690	615	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,000	7,155	6,845	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	13,860	7,085	6,780	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	13,840	7,070	6,770	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	13,670	7,030	6,640	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	170	40	130	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	20	15	10	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	0	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	10	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	70	65	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	120	65	55	650	235	410
English and non-official language	10	10	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,000	7,160	6,845	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	12,865	6,670	6,190	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	130	45	85	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	940	415	525	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	55	15	35	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	55	20	40	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,900	11,560	12,340	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	21,560	10,445	11,115	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	2,340	1,115	1,225	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,010	465	545	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,335	650	685	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,235	600	640	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	930	450	475	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	310	145	160	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	95	50	45	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,885	11,065	11,820	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	16,045	7,870	8,180	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	6,835	3,195	3,645	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	3,015	1,420	1,600	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	3,825	1,775	2,045	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	3,390	1,560	1,830	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,465	1,095	1,370	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	920	465	460	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	435	220	215	46,500	23,015	23,485