Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Ambroise-de-Kildare [Population centre], Quebec and Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Ambroise-de-Kildare Quebec [Population centre]			Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Ambroise-de-Kildare [Population centre], Quebec Map : Saint-Ambroise-de-Kildare [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,655	...	...	91,771	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,655 ^r	...	...	88,721	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	676	...	...	31,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	660	...	...	30,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	719.8	...	...	396.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.30	...	...	231.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,655	850	805	91,775	44,540	47,230
0 to 14 years	285	150	135	14,915	7,575	7,335
0 to 4 years	85	50	35	4,545	2,305	2,245
5 to 9 years	100	40	55	4,910	2,495	2,415
10 to 14 years	105	60	45	5,460	2,775	2,685
15 to 64 years	1,080	555	525	63,410	30,830	32,585
15 to 19 years	80	45	40	6,290	3,300	2,990
20 to 24 years	85	45	40	6,665	3,480	3,185
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	5,510	2,835	2,675
30 to 34 years	85	40	45	5,435	2,615	2,815
35 to 39 years	115	55	60	5,390	2,530	2,855
40 to 44 years	105	55	50	5,700	2,670	3,030
45 to 49 years	100	55	50	6,665	3,090	3,575
50 to 54 years	130	60	70	8,175	3,840	4,330
55 to 59 years	170	100	70	7,485	3,565	3,925
60 to 64 years	140	65	75	6,100	2,890	3,205
65 years and over	290	145	145	13,445	6,135	7,310
65 to 69 years	135	65	75	4,815	2,360	2,460
70 to 74 years	85	45	40	3,175	1,530	1,645
75 to 79 years	35	20	15	2,180	995	1,185
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	1,665	695	965
85 years and over	15	10	10	1,605	560	1,045
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	1,035	400	635
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	445	135	305
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	115	25	90
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.6	16.8	16.3	17.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.3	65.2	69.1	69.2	69.0
65 years and over	17.5	17.1	18.0	14.6	13.8	15.5
85 years and over	0.9	1.2	1.2	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	42.4	41.9	43.0	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.3	41.6	39.9	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	660	...	...	30,920	...	...
Single-detached house	600	...	...	18,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,630	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	60	...	...	9,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	4,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	1,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	660	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	5,155	...	...
2 persons	265	...	...	8,970	...	...
3 persons	115	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	6,520	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	4,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,620	...	...	90,995	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,370	705	670	76,855	36,965	39,895
Married or living common law	905	455	450	44,440	22,180	22,255
Married	475	235	235	39,770	19,845	19,925
Living common law	425	215	215	4,670	2,335	2,335
Not married and not living common law	470	250	220	32,415	14,785	17,630
Never married	320	190	130	22,605	11,915	10,690
Separated	10	5	10	1,925	725	1,200
Divorced	80	35	45	3,970	1,350	2,620
Widowed	60	20	40	3,915	790	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	510	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	275	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	6,600	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	510	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	450	...	...	21,790	...	...
Married couples	235	...	...	19,450	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	4,865	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	3,920	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	21,785	...	...
Couples without children	235	...	...	8,060	...	...
Couples with children	215	...	...	13,730	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	4,870	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190	105	85	9,460	3,940	5,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	660	...	...	30,920	...	...
One-census-family households	495	...	...	23,625	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	230	...	...	7,000	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	265	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	1,465	...	...
Non-census-family households	160	...	...	5,830	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	5,150	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,620	835	790	91,100	44,295	46,805
English only	0	0	0	83,475	41,255	42,220
French only	1,240	625	615	60	25	35
English and French	375	205	170	6,625	2,675	3,950
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	940	340	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,615	830	785	91,100	44,295	46,805
English	15	10	5	88,585	43,280	45,300
French	1,590	820	775	1,165	490	675
English and French	15	5	10	440	195	240
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	910	325	585
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	10	10	1,385	590	795
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,620	830	785	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	1,615	830	780	88,450	42,960	45,485
Official languages	1,595	825	770	68,445	33,420	35,025
English	10	5	5	67,335	32,955	34,380
French	1,585	815	770	1,115	465	645
Non-official languages	15	10	10	20,005	9,540	10,460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20,000	9,535	10,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,260	655	605
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,200	625	575
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Arabic	0	0	0	1,075	560	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,770	705	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,565	625	945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,715	845	875
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	85	90
Tamil	0	0	0	1,470	725	750
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	12,830	6,250	6,580
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Armenian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,720	805	920
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	5	1,665	780	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Czech	0	0	0	80	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	490	230	265
Polish	0	0	0	530	240	290
Russian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	970	440	530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	185	100	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	705	310	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	675	345	330
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,005	3,070
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,695	2,305	2,390
Bengali	0	0	0	410	190	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	370	370
Hindi	0	0	0	420	210	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	600	295	300
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,370	695	675
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,200	605	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	10	3,160	1,550	1,610
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,210	630	580
Portuguese	0	5	0	515	245	270
Romanian	0	0	0	430	205	230
Spanish	5	5	5	1,000	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	80	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,390	620	775
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,370	615	760
Cantonese	0	0	0	645	300	340
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	600	260	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	345	165	185
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5	0	5	2,650	1,330	1,315
English and French	5	5	0	275	125	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,245	1,155	1,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,620	830	785	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	1,605	825	780	85,695	41,680	44,010
Official languages	1,595	825	775	77,215	37,630	39,580
English	5	0	10	76,790	37,430	39,355
French	1,590	820	770	420	195	225
Non-official languages	10	0	5	8,480	4,050	4,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	8,480	4,050	4,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	240	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	495	235	260
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	560	250	310
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	505	225	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	965	465	495
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tamil	0	0	0	865	415	440
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	5,240	2,515	2,725
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	615	305	315
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	610	300	310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Polish	0	0	0	220	110	100
Russian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	15	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,235	1,555	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,180	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	205	95	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	380	185	195
Hindi	0	0	0	170	85	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	280	135	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	375	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	645	315	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	1,035	495	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	250	115	140
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	65	80
Romanian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Spanish	5	5	5	430	220	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	825	405	425
Chinese languages	0	0	0	825	400	425
Cantonese	0	0	0	365	185	185
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	420	205	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	10	5	5	220	100	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,060	2,460	2,595
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	100	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,620	830	785	91,095	44,295	46,805
None	1,560	805	760	78,330	38,315	40,015
English	40	20	15	4,200	2,060	2,135
French	15	5	10	985	380	610
Non-official language	0	0	0	7,420	3,465	3,955
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,415	3,465	3,950
English and French	5	5	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,335	685	650	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,295	665	630	72,150	34,695	37,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,157	40,704	28,096	38,466	43,783	34,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,295	665	630	72,175	34,695	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,152	35,277	25,616	34,500	38,681	30,994
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,165	620	545	65,940	32,260	33,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,000	38,272	25,344	37,490	43,372	32,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	960	475	485	49,545	21,665	27,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,616	6,512	8,536	2,953	1,379	4,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	965	530	440	56,195	28,205	27,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,341	38,187	26,624	39,511	44,082	35,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,310	675	635	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,270	655	610	72,125	34,625	37,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,634	45,071	33,791	51,188	59,577	43,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,270	655	610	72,150	34,620	37,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,227	28,540	41,519	47,181	36,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,165	630	535	65,865	32,135	33,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,487	41,578	30,501	50,986	60,127	42,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	930	475	455	49,265	21,460	27,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,477	7,363	9,646	6,776	6,075	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	995	560	440	56,195	28,155	28,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,075	40,916	29,918	51,172	58,738	43,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,310	675	635	76,110	36,700	39,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	495	305	190	28,215	15,155	13,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,867	49,821	35,153	61,796	66,815	57,580
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	48,655	53,659	40,649	72,771	80,162	64,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.0	87.2	79.8	91.0	93.7	87.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.7	72.0	63.8	78.0	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.9	12.3	21.3	9.0	6.3	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,335	685	650	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without total income	35	20	15	3,955	2,010	1,950
With total income	1,295	665	635	72,155	34,690	37,460
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.7	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	50	90	11,270	5,100	6,170
$10,000 to $19,999	225	90	135	10,850	4,620	6,225
$20,000 to $29,999	185	80	110	8,225	3,480	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	190	105	85	6,800	2,990	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	140	80	60	6,760	2,965	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	115	65	50	5,875	2,745	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	90	50	40	4,845	2,405	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	75	45	25	4,015	2,130	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	10	3,190	1,780	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	40	35	5	2,620	1,435	1,190
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	7,705	5,040	2,665
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	10	5,180	3,210	1,975
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	2,520	1,830	690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,335	685	650	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without after-tax income	40	20	15	3,930	2,005	1,925
With after-tax income	1,300	665	635	72,175	34,695	37,485
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.1	97.7	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150	50	100	11,560	5,165	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	240	100	140	11,320	4,850	6,465
$20,000 to $29,999	230	100	130	9,520	4,090	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	220	135	85	8,450	3,745	4,705
$40,000 to $49,999	175	100	80	8,225	3,765	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	125	75	55	6,580	3,240	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	80	55	20	5,030	2,740	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	10	3,855	2,130	1,725
$80,000 and over	40	30	10	7,645	4,960	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	2,555	1,490	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	1,495	935	560
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	3,590	2,535	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,335	685	650	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without employment income	370	155	210	19,910	8,495	11,420
With employment income	970	530	435	56,195	28,205	27,990
Percentage with employment income	72.7	77.4	66.9	73.8	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125	65	55	7,510	3,690	3,820
$5,000 to $9,999	70	35	40	4,235	1,955	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	140	65	80	6,800	3,220	3,580
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	65	5,050	2,270	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	115	65	50	4,755	2,105	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	120	60	55	4,855	2,085	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	80	40	35	4,530	2,145	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	20	3,875	1,940	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	20	3,200	1,695	1,500
$80,000 and over	85	70	15	11,390	7,100	4,285
$80,000 to $89,999	35	30	5	2,655	1,510	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	20	20	0	2,360	1,260	1,095
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	6,375	4,335	2,040
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	660	...	...	30,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	99,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,989	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	5,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	47,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,680	...	...	41,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	510	...	...	25,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	111,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,568	...	...	95,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	650	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,183	...	...	119,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	96,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	5,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,647	...	...	61,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,850	...	...	49,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	515	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,628	...	...	130,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,406	...	...	106,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	660	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	1,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	1,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	4,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	660	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	4,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	510	...	...	25,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,998	...	...	111,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	94,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	95,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,392	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	13,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,459	...	...	133,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,240	...	...	112,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	73,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	64,524	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	505	...	...	25,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,352	...	...	130,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,110	...	...	105,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,853	...	...	112,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,722	...	...	90,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	13,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,316	...	...	154,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,156	...	...	124,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,544	...	...	80,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,065	...	...	69,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	170	95	75	6,880	3,045	3,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,536	37,760	30,720	42,589	46,037	40,493
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,909	31,808	29,056	37,749	39,851	36,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	160	100	65	6,880	2,950	3,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,411	38,109	41,397	55,521	61,353	51,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,463	32,179	32,896	45,098	48,570	42,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,620	830	785	90,995	44,260	46,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	835	425	410	32,735	15,400	17,335
In the bottom decile	70	35	35	4,895	2,345	2,550
In the second decile	145	70	70	5,960	2,770	3,195
In the third decile	190	100	95	6,485	2,985	3,505
In the fourth decile	220	110	110	7,625	3,580	4,045
In the fifth decile	205	110	95	7,770	3,730	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	780	405	375	58,260	28,855	29,405
In the sixth decile	225	120	100	9,100	4,410	4,690
In the seventh decile	210	110	100	10,285	5,035	5,255
In the eighth decile	185	90	95	11,795	5,830	5,965
In the ninth decile	110	60	50	13,510	6,735	6,780
In the top decile	55	25	25	13,565	6,845	6,720
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,620	830	785	90,995	44,255	46,735
0 to 17 years	335	180	155	18,540	9,460	9,080
0 to 5 years	100	60	40	5,475	2,785	2,690
18 to 64 years	1,030	520	505	59,650	28,850	30,800
65 years and over	260	130	125	12,805	5,945	6,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	150	75	75	7,680	3,600	4,080
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	2,310	1,195	1,120
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	665	345	320
18 to 64 years	85	45	35	4,475	2,070	2,405
65 years and over	30	15	15	890	335	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	8.4	8.1	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.1	12.9	12.5	12.6	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	8.3	12.5	12.1	12.4	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.7	6.9	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	11.5	12.0	7.0	5.6	8.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	20	5,780	2,750	3,025
0 to 17 years	10	0	10	1,670	855	810
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	3,565	1,680	1,890
65 years and over	0	0	5	540	210	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	2.5	6.4	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	0.0	6.5	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	12.5	8.4	8.3	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.8	3.0	6.0	5.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	4.0	4.2	3.5	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,565	805	760	90,995	44,260	46,740
Official languages	1,565	810	755	90,055	43,895	46,160
English	315	145	175	89,960	43,835	46,120
French	1,565	805	755	6,700	2,690	4,015
Non-official languages	45	15	35	26,295	12,675	13,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	26,295	12,675	13,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,820	945	880
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,775	915	860
Amharic	0	0	0	95	35	55
Arabic	0	10	0	1,610	845	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	75	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,195	835	1,360
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,070	770	1,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tamil	0	0	0	1,840	920	925
Telugu	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	17,395	8,625	8,770
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,035	970	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,980	950	1,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Czech	0	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	735	365	370
Polish	0	0	0	565	245	325
Russian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,400	670	725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	45
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	345	180	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	935	470	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,105	560	545
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,550	4,355	4,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,985	3,605	3,380
Bengali	0	0	0	420	190	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,320	700	620
Hindi	0	0	0	1,985	1,050	935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	55	65
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,445	700	745
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	430	225	205
Urdu	0	0	0	3,220	1,705	1,515
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,730	845	890
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	210	130	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,575	755	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	25	4,395	2,140	2,250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	1,735	895	835
Portuguese	0	0	0	655	305	355
Romanian	0	0	0	520	245	275
Spanish	20	0	15	1,625	765	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	105	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	220	100	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	335	180	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	85	55	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	55	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,725	825	905
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,705	820	885
Cantonese	0	0	0	910	450	460
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	845	395	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	10	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	410	200	210
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,565	805	760	90,995	44,255	46,740
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,550	800	750	86,615	42,300	44,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	290	150	145	18,200	9,405	8,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,255	655	605	68,410	32,895	35,515
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	15	10	10	4,380	1,955	2,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,565	805	760	90,995	44,260	46,735
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,515	785	730	59,410	29,640	29,765
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	40	20	20	31,155	14,435	16,725
Before 1981	15	10	10	11,455	5,280	6,175
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	4,850	2,265	2,580
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	6,775	3,140	3,640
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	6,155	2,915	3,240
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	3,475	1,670	1,810
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	2,675	1,245	1,435
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,930	840	1,090
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	0	430	185	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	40	20	25	31,160	14,435	16,725
Under 5 years	20	10	10	3,330	1,630	1,710
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	6,350	3,040	3,305
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	7,955	3,470	4,485
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	11,405	5,430	5,970
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,120	865	1,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	40	20	25	31,155	14,435	16,725
Americas	10	10	0	8,970	3,900	5,065
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	120	65	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	80	50
Guyana	0	0	0	2,215	960	1,255
Haiti	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,700	1,130	1,570
Mexico	0	0	0	80	20	55
Peru	0	0	0	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,510	660	845
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	10	0	635	280	355
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,395	615	780
Europe	10	0	0	7,650	3,605	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	15	30
Croatia	0	0	0	70	35	35
France	0	0	0	50	10	35
Germany	0	0	0	555	290	265
Greece	0	0	0	490	245	245
Hungary	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	195	90	100
Italy	10	0	10	700	375	320
Netherlands	0	0	0	165	70	95
Poland	0	0	0	415	185	225
Portugal	0	0	0	345	150	190
Romania	0	0	0	415	180	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	15	50
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,980	1,385	1,590
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	860	415	445
Africa	10	0	0	1,720	860	855
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	10	300	165	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kenya	0	0	0	175	90	90
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	710	335	375
Asia	15	0	15	12,690	6,005	6,685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	760	380	380
Bangladesh	0	0	0	295	140	160
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	695	315	380
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	320	150	170
India	0	0	0	2,675	1,365	1,315
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	205	95	110
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	35
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	180	85	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	280	155	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,905	930	970
Philippines	0	0	0	2,195	840	1,355
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,590	770	815
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	70	90
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	950	500	445
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	130	60	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,925	840	1,090
Americas	0	0	0	405	180	220
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	155	70	85
Europe	0	0	0	220	100	120
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	30	35
Africa	0	0	0	60	45	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	25	20
Asia	0	0	0	1,230	515	715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	95	30	65
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	305	130	180
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Philippines	0	0	0	185	50	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	30	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	55	105
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,565	805	755	90,995	44,255	46,735
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	50	20	30	32,010	14,860	17,145
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	55	30	20	28,450	14,170	14,275
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,460	755	705	30,540	15,225	15,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	25	10	15	20,170	9,360	10,810
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	8,890	4,380	4,515
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	3,330	2,095	1,235
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	5,565	2,285	3,275
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	25	10	15	8,145	3,270	4,880
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	3,005	1,660	1,340
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	130	50	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,565	810	760	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	0	10	1,070	525	550
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	0	10	1,040	510	535
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	550	260	290
Métis	10	0	10	460	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,555	805	750	89,925	43,735	46,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,560	805	755	90,995	44,260	46,735
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	10	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,560	810	750	90,705	44,120	46,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,565	805	760	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	175	80	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	130	55	75
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	65	20	40	1,680	825	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	65	20	40	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	1,105	525	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	260	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,505	785	715	89,135	43,350	45,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,565	805	760	90,995	44,255	46,740
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	20	10	15	39,050	18,675	20,370
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	13,820	6,945	6,865
Chinese	10	0	10	2,455	1,180	1,275
Black	0	0	0	9,810	4,570	5,245
Filipino	0	0	0	3,410	1,435	1,975
Latin American	10	0	0	1,135	575	560
Arab	0	0	0	1,520	810	715
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	15	0	0	400	160	245
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,580	770	805
Korean	0	0	0	295	130	165
Japanese	0	0	0	310	150	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	2,285	990	1,300
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	2,030	970	1,060
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,545	800	745	51,945	25,580	26,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,565	805	755	90,995	44,255	46,740
North American Aboriginal origins	65	20	40	1,855	910	950
First Nations (North American Indian)	65	25	40	1,275	605	665
Inuit	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis	0	0	0	600	310	285
Other North American origins	1,325	685	640	18,875	9,520	9,355
Acadian	20	0	20	90	55	25
American	10	10	10	985	460	525
Canadian	1,255	670	585	18,040	9,150	8,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	40	15	25	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	560	285	280	51,170	24,800	26,375
British Isles origins	115	65	45	32,780	15,850	16,930
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	10	10	0	18,615	9,035	9,580
Irish	95	50	40	13,360	6,405	6,950
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	25	20	10	13,970	6,640	7,330
Welsh	0	0	0	1,400	655	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,400	1,105	1,290
French origins	425	215	215	5,270	2,465	2,810
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	425	210	215	5,275	2,465	2,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	10	10	9,020	4,390	4,625
Austrian	0	0	0	590	310	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	130	35	90
Dutch	0	0	10	2,530	1,165	1,365
Flemish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	10	0	0	6,225	3,070	3,155
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	305	185	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,250	610	645
Danish	0	0	0	250	120	130
Finnish	0	0	0	320	170	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	330	180	155
Swedish	0	0	0	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	10	0	0	6,675	3,135	3,535
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	245	120	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Estonian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Hungarian	0	0	0	975	450	525
Latvian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	10	0	0	2,310	1,060	1,245
Romanian	0	0	0	720	335	380
Russian	0	0	0	745	345	400
Slovak	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,910	905	1,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	55	10	40	13,865	6,865	7,000
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	120	70	45
Greek	0	0	0	2,270	1,175	1,095
Italian	55	15	40	5,940	2,990	2,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Maltese	0	0	0	285	135	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,735	1,350	1,380
Serbian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	95
Spanish	0	0	0	1,705	775	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	395	215	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	220	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	165	100	60
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	9,955	4,650	5,305
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	765	355	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dominican	0	0	0	145	65	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Jamaican	0	0	0	5,515	2,640	2,880
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,740	760	985
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	70	105
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	1,440	650	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	325	155	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	3,715	1,750	1,965
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chilean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Colombian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	20	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,250	1,055	1,190
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	200	70	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	110	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	100	45	55
African origins	0	0	0	3,700	1,765	1,935
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	490	225	270
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	35	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins	10	10	0	645	320	325
Algerian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	445	225	225
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	655	340	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,930	905	1,030
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	325	140	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	1,615	765	860
Asian origins	15	0	15	26,810	12,955	13,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,965	2,000	1,970
Afghan	0	0	0	1,265	625	640
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	310	160	155
Armenian	0	0	0	260	125	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian	0	0	0	525	260	270
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	95	105
Israeli	0	0	0	70	35	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	650	355	290
Palestinian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	235	145	95
Tajik	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	190	95	90
South Asian origins	0	0	0	15,145	7,495	7,650
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	170	65	105
Bengali	0	0	0	140	55	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	10,555	5,235	5,325
Goan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,805	945	860
Punjabi	0	0	0	255	140	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,030	975	1,055
Tamil	0	0	0	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	875	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	0	15	8,500	3,870	4,630
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	3,915	1,925	1,995
Filipino	0	0	0	3,715	1,565	2,150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Japanese	0	0	0	365	165	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	310	140	170
Laotian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	95	30	65
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	335	145	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	150	75	75
Oceania origins	10	10	0	190	95	95
Australian	10	15	0	145	60	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	650	...	...	30,920	...	...
Owner	570	...	...	27,025	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	3,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	655	...	...	30,915	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	4,435	...	...
Not condominium	650	...	...	26,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	650	...	...	30,920	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	210	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	250	...	...	13,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	160	...	...	13,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	650	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	3,455	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	130	...	...	4,950	...	...
7 rooms	120	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	175	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	650	...	...	30,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	655	...	...	30,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	650	...	...	30,920	...	...
Suitable	640	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	655	...	...	30,920	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	2,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	235	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	170	...	...	8,910	...	...
1991 to 2000	95	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	40	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	1,195	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	655	...	...	30,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	625	...	...	29,745	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	655	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	390	...	...	15,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	265	...	...	14,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	650	...	...	30,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	125	...	...	7,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	190	...	...	7,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	4,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	2,185	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	645	...	...	30,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	565	...	...	23,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	7,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	565	...	...	26,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.0	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	7.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	712	...	...	1,671	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	836	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	213,519	...	...	550,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	225,051	...	...	584,044	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	3,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	52.9	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	683	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	696	...	...	1,359	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,310	680	630	76,110	36,700	39,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	265	160	105	10,375	5,210	5,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	320	150	170	22,125	10,775	11,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	725	365	360	43,610	20,720	22,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	255	160	100	4,520	3,250	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	155	75	85	2,210	1,370	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	105	85	10	2,315	1,880	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	265	115	145	17,970	7,810	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	1,960	975	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165	65	95	19,160	8,685	10,470
Bachelor's degree	125	45	75	14,020	6,225	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	1,405	645	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	405	195	210
Master's degree	30	10	20	3,015	1,425	1,590
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	305	190	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	935	490	445	50,385	23,920	26,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	100	60	3,490	1,900	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	225	105	120	12,620	6,200	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	560	285	275	34,275	15,825	18,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	220	130	90	2,950	2,100	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	145	60	85	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	75	75	0	1,545	1,270	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	90	95	14,145	6,045	8,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	10	1,375	695	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125	50	80	15,805	6,980	8,820
Bachelor's degree	100	40	55	11,485	4,990	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	10	10	1,135	495	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	340	160	185
Master's degree	20	10	15	2,585	1,185	1,400
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	255	155	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,310	680	635	76,110	36,705	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	590	315	275	32,500	15,980	16,515
Education	115	40	75	2,345	500	1,840
13. Education	115	40	75	2,340	500	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,660	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	320	240	85
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,340	520	820
Humanities	15	15	0	2,305	840	1,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	175	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	575	120	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	710	220	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	160	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	210	130	80
54. History	0	0	0	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	35	5,995	1,740	4,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	610	240	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	15	1,070	55	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	10	1,015	230	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	115	25	90
42. Psychology	20	10	0	935	220	715
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	2,175	975	1,195
Business, management and public administration	120	20	95	11,020	4,640	6,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	730	155	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125	25	95	10,270	4,480	5,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	1,765	770	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	720	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	485	185	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	10	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	425	265	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	2,320	1,555	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	2,015	1,420	595
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	240	115	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	190	175	15	8,230	7,600	635
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	345	255	90
14. Engineering	15	10	0	2,085	1,810	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	1,890	1,695	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	55	0	1,635	1,610	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	10	1,510	1,485	25
48. Precision production	35	35	0	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	420	225	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	225	130	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	200	100	105
Health and related fields	100	15	90	5,475	1,050	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	625	280	345
51. Health professions and related programs	100	0	90	4,730	720	4,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	35	20	2,080	1,040	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	10	1,070	305	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	675	450	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	325	280	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	935	495	445	50,390	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	380	210	175	16,115	8,100	8,015
Education	80	30	45	1,775	325	1,445
13. Education	80	30	50	1,770	330	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	235	175	65
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	1,045	400	645
Humanities	0	0	0	1,780	625	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	445	80	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	550	165	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	155	100	55
54. History	0	0	0	270	160	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	4,820	1,380	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	505	205	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	10	10	815	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	10	870	180	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	80	15	65
42. Psychology	10	0	10	715	135	580
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,775	800	970
Business, management and public administration	105	20	90	8,965	3,670	5,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	580	105	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	20	90	8,370	3,560	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	1,375	585	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	535	210	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	395	145	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	345	200	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	15	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	2,050	1,335	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	1,800	1,245	555
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	200	85	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	150	140	10	6,120	5,575	545
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	265	195	75
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,695	1,455	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	1,435	1,265	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	1,130	1,105	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,080	1,060	20
48. Precision production	20	20	0	515	490	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	345	170	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	175	90	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	175	80	95
Health and related fields	80	10	70	4,265	845	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	480	220	260
51. Health professions and related programs	80	10	70	3,685	585	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	40	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	30	10	1,500	735	765
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	10	775	205	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	480	310	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	245	215	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,310	675	635	76,110	36,700	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	590	315	275	32,500	15,980	16,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	725	365	360	43,610	20,720	22,890
Location of study inside Canada	710	355	360	34,780	16,310	18,470
Same as province or territory of residence	700	345	355	32,940	15,410	17,525
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	1,845	900	945
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	15	0	8,830	4,410	4,425
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,110	585	520
Philippines	0	0	0	1,005	350	660
India	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,080	640	440
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	195	85	110
France	0	0	0	55	10	45
Other	10	10	0	4,160	2,130	2,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	935	490	445	50,385	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	205	175	16,115	8,095	8,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	555	285	270	34,275	15,820	18,455
Location of study inside Canada	545	275	270	27,670	12,670	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	535	270	265	26,265	11,990	14,275
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	1,405	680	725
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	0	6,605	3,155	3,455
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	895	460	435
Philippines	0	0	0	790	255	535
India	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	465	275	190
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	185	75	110
France	0	0	0	55	10	40
Other	10	10	0	3,170	1,560	1,605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,315	680	630	76,110	36,700	39,410
In the labour force	940	520	420	51,835	26,340	25,500
Employed	900	495	410	47,690	24,200	23,490
Unemployed	40	30	10	4,145	2,135	2,010
Not in the labour force	375	155	215	24,275	10,365	13,910
Participation rate	71.5	76.5	66.7	68.1	71.8	64.7
Employment rate	68.4	72.8	65.1	62.7	65.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	4.3	5.8	2.4	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,315	675	635	76,105	36,705	39,405
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	345	145	195	23,070	9,880	13,195
Worked	970	535	440	53,035	26,825	26,215
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	505	310	195	28,950	15,640	13,310
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	465	225	245	24,095	11,185	12,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	45.7	42.0	43.3	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	940	520	420	51,835	26,340	25,500
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	1,390	685	710
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	935	515	420	50,445	25,650	24,790
Employee	800	440	360	45,015	22,085	22,925
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	135	80	55	5,430	3,565	1,865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	940	520	415	51,835	26,335	25,500
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	1,395	690	705
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	935	520	415	50,445	25,650	24,790
0 Management occupations	105	65	40	6,500	3,845	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	25	85	9,895	2,920	6,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	10	3,995	3,080	915
3 Health occupations	95	15	70	2,880	540	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	140	50	95	5,970	1,695	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	1,690	860	830
6 Sales and service occupations	185	90	95	11,095	5,200	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	160	160	0	6,400	6,025	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	620	495	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	55	10	1,400	995	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	940	520	415	51,835	26,335	25,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	935	515	420	50,445	25,650	24,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	0	15	175	85	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	60	35	30
22 Utilities	0	0	10	730	505	220
23 Construction	70	70	0	3,960	3,490	470
31-33 Manufacturing	110	110	10	3,470	2,395	1,075
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	2,190	1,410	785
44-45 Retail trade	145	80	65	5,690	2,880	2,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	0	2,330	1,755	580
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	1,790	1,005	785
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	15	4,600	1,930	2,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	15	0	1,130	590	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	35	20	4,400	2,195	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	70	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	30	10	2,520	1,465	1,055
61 Educational services	100	35	65	3,980	1,180	2,800
62 Health care and social assistance	135	30	105	5,050	825	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	1,055	545	515
72 Accommodation and food services	70	20	50	2,440	1,020	1,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	10	2,035	960	1,075
91 Public administration	40	25	20	2,640	1,315	1,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	905	490	410	47,685	24,200	23,485
Worked at home	55	20	35	3,235	1,615	1,615
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	200	125	75
No fixed workplace address	90	85	0	5,970	4,490	1,480
Worked at usual place	760	390	375	38,285	17,970	20,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	755	390	370	38,285	17,970	20,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	60	55	7,500	3,010	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	430	195	235	4,535	2,060	2,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	215	135	80	26,175	12,845	13,330
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	845	475	375	44,260	22,460	21,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	775	445	330	32,980	17,940	15,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	15	15	2,605	935	1,670
Public transit	10	0	10	6,960	2,885	4,075
Walked	20	15	0	1,055	420	630
Bicycle	0	0	0	115	85	30
Other method	15	0	15	545	195	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	845	475	370	44,255	22,460	21,795
Less than 15 minutes	345	165	185	6,715	2,690	4,025
15 to 29 minutes	295	170	120	10,555	5,180	5,370
30 to 44 minutes	90	70	20	10,020	5,415	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	35	25	15	7,000	3,810	3,190
60 minutes and over	80	50	30	9,960	5,360	4,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	845	475	370	44,255	22,460	21,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	25	15	3,375	2,475	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	125	85	40	8,010	4,655	3,355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	340	195	140	12,705	5,805	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140	65	75	8,525	3,705	4,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	25	50	5,500	2,460	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	125	80	50	6,140	3,360	2,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	995	545	450	54,575	27,530	27,050
Single responses	980	530	450	53,985	27,270	26,725
Official languages	980	530	445	53,640	27,075	26,565
English	0	10	0	53,450	27,040	26,410
French	975	525	445	190	35	155
Non-official languages	0	0	0	345	190	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	350	185	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	95	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	65	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	590	265	325
English and French	15	10	0	250	90	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	990	545	450	54,580	27,530	27,045
None	945	520	425	52,815	26,670	26,145
English	45	20	20	260	110	150
French	0	0	0	635	260	380
Non-official language	0	0	0	820	465	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	825	465	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,545	795	750	90,035	43,745	46,290
Non-movers	1,440	735	710	81,515	39,580	41,935
Movers	100	60	40	8,525	4,160	4,360
Non-migrants	35	25	15	3,325	1,605	1,715
Migrants	60	35	25	5,200	2,560	2,640
Internal migrants	60	35	25	4,750	2,360	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	65	35	25	4,495	2,225	2,270
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	255	130	125
External migrants	0	0	0	455	200	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,460	725	735	86,455	41,975	44,475
Non-movers	1,155	580	575	59,055	28,820	30,240
Movers	305	150	160	27,395	13,160	14,235
Non-migrants	90	50	40	10,160	4,740	5,420
Migrants	215	100	115	17,230	8,415	8,815
Internal migrants	210	100	115	15,415	7,595	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	215	100	110	14,960	7,360	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	460	235	225
External migrants	10	0	0	1,815	825	990

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Ambroise-de-Kildare [Population centre], Quebec and Pickering, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Ambroise-de-Kildare [Population centre], Quebec and Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Ambroise-de-Kildare [Population centre], Quebec and Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Ambroise-de-Kildare [Population centre], Quebec and Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario