Census Profile, 2016 Census
Innisfil [Population centre], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Innisfil Ontario [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Innisfil [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Innisfil [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,992	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,365 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,684	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,773	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,074.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.33	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,990	11,960	12,035	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	4,480	2,305	2,175	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,475	760	715	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,525	795	730	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,475	750	725	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	15,965	8,025	7,935	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,435	740	695	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,310	690	625	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,370	685	685	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,660	840	825	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,605	770	830	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,680	850	830	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,660	820	840	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,075	1,015	1,060	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,825	940	885	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,335	670	670	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	3,550	1,630	1,920	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,165	545	615	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	880	415	465	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	670	310	355	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	475	205	270	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	365	155	215	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	250	115	135	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	95	35	60	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	20	10	15	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	65.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.3	1.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	39.0	40.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.4	39.7	41.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	8,005	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	765	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	540	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	140	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,660	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,990	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,615	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	950	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,885	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,515	9,655	9,855	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	12,215	6,105	6,115	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	9,635	4,820	4,815	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,590	1,285	1,300	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	7,295	3,550	3,745	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	4,540	2,545	1,995	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	650	270	375	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,115	505	615	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	990	235	760	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,145	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	3,315	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,735	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,490	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	605	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,140	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	6,050	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	4,755	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,290	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,090	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	830	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,050	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,725	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,325	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,905	1,455	1,450	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	6,585	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,515	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,075	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,660	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,985	11,950	12,030	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	22,640	11,390	11,250	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	0	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	1,155	480	675	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,985	11,955	12,030	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	23,445	11,705	11,745	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	290	145	150	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	60	30	35	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	185	80	105	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	320	155	165	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,985	11,955	12,030	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	23,600	11,775	11,820	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	20,300	10,145	10,155	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	19,990	9,995	9,995	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	310	145	160	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,295	1,630	1,665	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,630	1,665	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	140	75	60	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	40	25	15	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	15	55	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	90	40	45	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,585	1,315	1,270	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	340	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	25	10	15	100	35	60
Latvian	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	655	320	330	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Croatian	30	10	20	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	30	20	15	20	10	15
Polish	185	95	95	795	365	435
Russian	285	150	135	1,285	615	670
Serbian	15	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	65	30	35	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	285	140	145	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	10	5	120	55	60
Danish	10	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	80	40	35	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	170	85	90	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	80	35	50	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	65	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	10	10	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	10	5	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	720	660	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	530	295	235	745	400	340
Portuguese	400	220	185	520	245	270
Romanian	25	10	15	225	110	120
Spanish	425	200	225	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	110	45	65	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	55	25	30	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	40	20	20	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	155	55	100
Lao	15	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	25	10	15	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	105	45	65	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	30	10	15	95	30	60
Hungarian	70	25	40	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	385	180	205	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	60	20	40	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	305	150	160	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,985	11,955	12,030	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	23,320	11,635	11,685	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	22,090	11,015	11,075	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	22,000	10,980	11,020	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	85	30	55	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,230	620	610	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	625	610	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	60	35	30	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	10	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	70	35	35	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	460	440	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	320	170	150	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	310	160	150	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	45	30	235	105	125
Russian	215	110	105	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	10	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	30	15	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	445	230	215	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	110	60	45	165	70	85
Portuguese	120	60	55	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	215	105	115	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	70	35	30	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	35	15	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	25	5	15	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	665	320	345	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	45	20	20	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	610	285	325	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	5	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,980	11,955	12,030	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	21,985	11,005	10,980	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	570	290	275	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	205	90	125	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,205	560	640	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	560	640	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	10	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,405	9,615	9,790	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,570	9,215	9,355	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,302	44,464	27,470	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,570	9,215	9,355	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,165	38,996	25,475	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,645	8,500	8,140	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,948	43,978	24,516	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,995	5,685	7,305	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,549	3,155	6,533	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,285	7,505	6,775	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,247	46,862	27,716	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,260	9,530	9,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,360	9,110	9,250	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,548	50,579	34,637	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,360	9,110	9,250	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,151	42,002	30,388	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,540	8,425	8,110	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,019	49,787	31,911	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,785	5,575	7,215	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,037	7,401	8,529	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,225	7,440	6,785	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,461	50,812	33,304	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,260	9,525	9,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,310	4,250	3,065	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,350	60,370	45,117	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,285	64,429	49,774	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	91.0	81.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.6	70.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.0	18.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,405	9,615	9,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	835	400	435	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	18,570	9,215	9,355	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,570	1,040	1,525	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,085	1,150	1,935	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,635	1,065	1,570	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,210	960	1,255	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,945	930	1,015	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	895	735	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	790	395	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	970	660	310	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	750	515	230	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	550	395	160	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,045	805	240	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	850	655	195	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	190	150	40	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,405	9,615	9,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	835	395	435	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	18,570	9,215	9,355	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,625	1,055	1,570	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	3,255	1,240	2,020	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,275	1,815	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,580	1,145	1,435	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,355	1,260	1,095	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,625	1,070	555	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,275	875	400	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	750	535	215	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,015	770	245	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	455	335	125	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	225	170	50	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	335	265	70	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,405	9,615	9,790	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	5,120	2,105	3,020	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	14,285	7,505	6,775	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.6	78.1	69.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,775	795	980	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	440	675	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,800	750	1,050	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,500	640	855	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,515	645	870	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,435	700	735	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	710	555	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	990	685	305	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	825	575	250	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,070	1,565	505	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	665	465	195	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	485	360	125	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	920	740	180	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,031	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,935	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,479	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,360	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,694	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,715	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,730	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,459	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,009	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,650	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,298	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,435	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,275	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,292	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	360	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	690	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	635	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,180	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,260	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	330	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	175	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	450	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	825	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	835	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	765	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,170	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,135	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	460	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,940	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,620	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,722	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,430	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,752	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,353	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,340	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,056	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,851	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	975	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,952	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,905	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,943	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,139	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,395	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,758	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,578	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,335	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,803	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,515	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	980	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,640	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,096	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,295	1,210	1,080	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,248	44,971	31,296	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,344	39,219	28,838	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,335	1,230	1,105	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,866	50,222	38,907	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,357	41,954	34,355	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	23,880	11,915	11,965	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,580	5,600	5,985	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,480	715	760	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,090	955	1,140	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	2,345	1,125	1,220	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	2,730	1,340	1,395	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,930	1,460	1,470	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	12,300	6,320	5,980	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,870	1,450	1,420	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,975	1,515	1,460	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,715	1,420	1,295	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,470	1,275	1,200	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,265	665	605	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	23,880	11,915	11,970	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	5,345	2,750	2,595	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,765	905	860	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	15,085	7,575	7,510	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,450	1,595	1,860	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,375	1,130	1,250	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	725	370	360	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	225	120	110	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,325	635	695	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	325	125	200	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.5	10.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.3	12.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.8	10.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	895	450	440	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	250	130	120	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	595	310	290	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	45	15	30	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.8	3.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.3	2.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	23,735	11,800	11,930	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	23,550	11,705	11,845	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	23,550	11,705	11,845	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,120	475	645	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	4,210	2,075	2,135	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,195	2,065	2,130	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	135	125	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	260	135	125	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	90	50	40	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	630	370	260
Maltese	15	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	25	15	0	10
Vietnamese	40	25	20	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	90	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	30	15	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	65	25	40	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	60	25	40	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,270	1,650	1,620	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	20	15	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	870	405	465	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	50	30	30	110	35	80
Latvian	30	10	20	50	15	35
Lithuanian	25	15	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	845	395	450	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	55	20	35	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	25	15	10	90	55	30
Polish	260	100	160	900	410	490
Russian	430	225	205	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	0	15	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	90	50	40	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	370	160	205	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	0	15	320	140	175
Danish	15	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	90	50	40	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	250	115	135	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	80	25	55	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	105	60	45	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	15	10	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	20	10	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	245	125	120
Urdu	35	15	20	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	35	30	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,870	1,005	860	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	785	425	365	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	580	320	265	910	480	430
Romanian	40	20	25	240	140	105
Spanish	530	270	260	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	10	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	90	105	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	200	90	110	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	135	75	60	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	50	25	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	25	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	240	110	130
Lao	25	15	10	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	30	10	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	115	45	65	430	200	230
Estonian	15	10	10	50	25	20
Finnish	25	10	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	70	35	40	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	23,735	11,800	11,935	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,980	11,415	11,565	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,335	2,685	2,645	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,645	8,730	8,915	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	755	385	370	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	23,735	11,800	11,935	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,725	9,860	9,865	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,985	1,915	2,065	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,870	900	975	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	570	270	295	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	690	340	350	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	670	335	335	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	340	165	175	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	330	165	165	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	185	75	105	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	25	10	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,985	1,920	2,065	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	565	285	280	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	900	440	455	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	980	450	525	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,355	665	690	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	185	75	115	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,980	1,920	2,060	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	805	390	415	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	55	25	30	175	75	100
Colombia	55	30	30	175	90	85
El Salvador	45	20	30	95	50	45
Guyana	85	35	50	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	125	60	65	480	210	275
Mexico	0	10	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	75	40	30	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	75	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	95	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,440	1,195	1,245	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	30	15	15	180	75	105
France	10	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	125	65	65	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	25	15	10	505	270	235
Hungary	50	25	25	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	340	190	145	525	310	215
Netherlands	90	55	35	1,645	790	855
Poland	185	90	90	630	265	365
Portugal	295	170	125	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	135	75	65	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	140	75	65	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	775	300	470	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	220	95	125	1,930	985	945
Africa	55	30	25	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	1,465	790	675
Asia	670	305	370	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	25	50	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	280	130	155
India	15	0	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	105	60	40	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	25	10	15	615	315	295
Philippines	95	20	70	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	75	35	45	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	55	35	20	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	80	105	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	80	35	45	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	30	15	15	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	275	115	165
Europe	60	20	35	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	15	10	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	45	20	25	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	10	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	23,735	11,805	11,935	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,055	1,965	2,095	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,595	2,825	2,775	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,085	7,015	7,070	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,165	1,045	1,120	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	805	410	400	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	230	95	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	485	180	300	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940	405	535	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	375	210	170	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	23,735	11,800	11,930	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	275	345	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	590	255	335	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	365	160	210	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	220	100	120	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,110	11,520	11,585	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	23,735	11,800	11,935	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	100	75	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,555	11,705	11,855	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	23,735	11,805	11,930	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110	70	40	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	65	35	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	35	20	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	855	350	505	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	835	340	495	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	265	355	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,770	11,375	11,395	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	23,735	11,800	11,935	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,140	1,040	1,105	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	255	125	125	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	205	85	115	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	480	235	250	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	125	25	105	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	480	255	220	1,685	820	865
Arab	100	60	40	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	65	75	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	45	35	1,540	805	740
Korean	45	20	30	1,540	685	855
Japanese	25	15	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	50	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	60	55	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,595	10,760	10,830	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	23,735	11,800	11,935	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	965	425	545	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	695	315	385	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	15	0	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	275	120	150	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	7,825	3,870	3,950	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	10	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	240	115	125	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	7,650	3,795	3,855	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	18,540	9,115	9,425	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	12,045	5,870	6,175	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	7,245	3,540	3,710	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,790	2,295	2,495	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	5,185	2,455	2,730	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	455	175	275	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	715	370	340	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	2,205	960	1,240	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	2,205	960	1,245	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	1,780	1,855	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	190	75	110	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	85	50	40	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,255	665	590	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	2,325	1,125	1,200	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	75	35	45	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	580	305	270	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	155	80	75	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	180	110	70	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	10	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	100	60	45	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	95	45	55	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	15	25	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,675	1,290	1,390	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	30	10	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	50	15	30	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	0	15	420	175	245
Estonian	40	15	20	345	185	165
Hungarian	270	125	145	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	45	20	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	80	30	45	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	55	30	30	10	0	10
Polish	1,030	485	545	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	95	45	50	1,190	540	650
Russian	510	260	255	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	45	20	20	610	320	290
Ukrainian	825	375	450	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,345	2,190	2,155	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	70	105	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	230	90	145	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,560	1,350	1,210	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	75	45	30	165	90	80
Maltese	120	55	65	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	995	510	490	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	40	20	20	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	25	20	10	150	70	85
Spanish	395	190	205	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	30	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	150	90	60	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	120	75	50	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	500	255	250	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	50	30	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	0	15	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	10	10	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	300	155	150	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	0	20	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	35	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	650	350	295	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	30	185	90	100
Arawak	20	20	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	35	10	15	280	140	135
Chilean	15	10	10	130	80	45
Colombian	100	60	40	430	210	225
Costa Rican	20	10	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	90	60	25	50	20	30
Guatemalan	50	20	25	90	65	35
Guyanese	105	50	55	350	160	195
Hispanic	20	15	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	25	20	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	45	10	35	110	75	35
Uruguayan	35	15	15	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	185	80	105
African origins	220	115	105	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	35	15	20	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	20	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	35	25	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	35	10	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	30	10	20	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	115	60	55	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,370	630	740	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	405	215	185	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	10	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	35	25	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	85	50	40	595	270	325
Israeli	35	15	25	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	15	10	10	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	20	10	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	10	0	40	15	25
Turk	35	10	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	40	25	780	410	370
South Asian origins	305	150	155	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	185	90	95	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	15	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	70	35	35	340	150	190
Tamil	20	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	665	270	405	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	25	40	55	15	40
Chinese	320	135	185	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	135	30	105	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	60	30	25	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	1,590	700	895
Laotian	30	15	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	50	40	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	15	10	0	895	450	445
Australian	20	15	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,730	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	7,750	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	985	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	8,610	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,730	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	225	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,955	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,810	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,740	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	865	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,660	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,850	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,515	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,835	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	8,440	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	905	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,895	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,635	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	865	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,030	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,155	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,730	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,315	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	415	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,730	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,395	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,090	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,160	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,675	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,995	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,750	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,170	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	675	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	200	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,730	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,465	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,260	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,005	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,745	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,456	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,011	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,610	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	985	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	1.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,471	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,260	9,530	9,730	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,165	2,205	1,970	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,315	3,130	3,185	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,775	4,195	4,585	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,830	1,400	430	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	845	565	280	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	835	150	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,770	2,025	2,745	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	140	170	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,865	630	1,235	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,405	430	970	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	85	85	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	0	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	250	80	170	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,100	6,555	6,545	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,860	1,095	765	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,360	2,240	2,120	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,885	3,220	3,660	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,335	1,035	305	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	430	200	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	710	605	100	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,805	1,590	2,220	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	105	135	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,500	495	1,005	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,145	360	785	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	55	70	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	0	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	205	65	140	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,260	9,525	9,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,485	5,340	5,150	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	370	120	250	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	370	120	250	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	300	95	205	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	45	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	30	65	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	40	0	40	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	165	850	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	55	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	20	260	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	230	20	205	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	610	135	475
42. Psychology	155	25	135	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	225	80	145	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,830	585	1,245	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	25	160	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,640	555	1,085	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	85	105	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	25	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	15	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	55	25	30	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	150	65	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	130	40	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,365	2,220	140	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	15	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	170	130	30	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	380	55	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	580	570	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	685	15	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	415	400	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	70	55	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	30	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,325	165	1,160	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	25	70	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,230	135	1,095	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	420	340	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	320	70	250	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	310	230	85	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,100	6,550	6,545	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,215	3,330	2,885	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	265	70	200	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	265	70	200	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	80	110	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	155	50	95	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	215	65	150	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	25	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	40	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	40	10	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	830	125	705	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	15	210	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	205	0	200	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	460	100	355
42. Psychology	115	25	90	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	200	70	130	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,435	470	970	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	25	125	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,290	445	845	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	65	85	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	55	20	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	135	60	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	110	35	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	20	10	20	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,705	120	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	140	110	30	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	280	45	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	435	430	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	555	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	315	295	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	60	40	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	30	25	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	15	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,075	135	940	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	20	55	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	995	115	880	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	320	290	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	265	50	215	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	245	170	75	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	105	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,260	9,530	9,730	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,485	5,340	5,150	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,775	4,195	4,585	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	7,810	3,720	4,085	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	7,450	3,525	3,925	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	355	200	160	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	470	500	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	75	90	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	40	10	30	1,530	540	995
India	10	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	105	70	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	555	270	290	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,095	6,555	6,545	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,215	3,330	2,880	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,885	3,220	3,660	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	6,200	2,915	3,290	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	5,935	2,765	3,170	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	265	150	115	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	305	375	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	70	65	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	40	10	35	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	25	35	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	425	195	230	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,260	9,530	9,730	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	13,165	6,965	6,200	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	12,155	6,460	5,700	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,010	510	500	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	6,095	2,560	3,530	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.4	73.1	63.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.1	67.8	58.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.3	8.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,255	9,530	9,725	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,905	2,470	3,440	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	13,360	7,060	6,295	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,465	4,335	3,130	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,890	2,725	3,165	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,165	6,965	6,195	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	175	205	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,785	6,790	5,990	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	11,470	5,925	5,545	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,310	865	445	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,165	6,970	6,200	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	170	205	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,785	6,795	5,995	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,285	765	520	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	375	1,475	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	480	390	90	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	600	65	530	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,080	295	785	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	85	105	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,955	970	1,985	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,215	3,065	150	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	210	80	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	840	575	265	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,165	6,970	6,200	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	175	205	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,785	6,790	5,995	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	55	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	120	85	35	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,855	1,680	175	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,510	1,070	440	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	555	375	180	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,770	750	1,020	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	595	195	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	220	115	100	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	365	95	270	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	140	120	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	235	340	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	780	425	360	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	670	180	495	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,165	140	1,020	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	235	90	145	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	650	165	485	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	540	265	270	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	570	300	275	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,155	6,460	5,695	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	580	225	360	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,065	1,630	435	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	9,485	4,595	4,890	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,485	4,590	4,895	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,740	635	1,095	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,410	1,470	1,935	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,315	2,465	1,850	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,550	6,220	5,330	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,395	5,760	4,640	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	675	335	335	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	200	45	155	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	155	50	110	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	0	0	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	115	30	85	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,550	6,225	5,330	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	1,360	500	860	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,990	1,320	1,670	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,935	935	995	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,640	955	685	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,505	1,115	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,550	6,220	5,330	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,005	1,505	505	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,365	1,375	985	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,305	1,085	1,220	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,720	590	1,130	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	955	290	665	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,200	1,375	820	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,760	7,255	6,510	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	13,675	7,220	6,455	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	13,625	7,190	6,440	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	13,590	7,180	6,410	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	40	10	35	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	45	30	15	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	85	30	50	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	20	0	20	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	65	35	30	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,760	7,250	6,505	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	13,370	7,070	6,300	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	45	20	20	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	120	35	90	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	210	120	90	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	210	120	90	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,480	11,685	11,795	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	20,515	10,225	10,290	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,965	1,465	1,500	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	885	410	480	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,075	1,055	1,025	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,005	1,020	990	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,930	995	930	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	80	20	50	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	75	40	35	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,280	11,090	11,190	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	13,320	6,660	6,660	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	8,960	4,430	4,530	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,560	1,265	1,290	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	6,405	3,165	3,235	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	6,215	3,075	3,140	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,060	3,005	3,055	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	85	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	190	90	100	19,270	10,035	9,240