Census Profile, 2016 Census
Palgrave [Population centre], Ontario and Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Palgrave Ontario [Population centre]			Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Population centre]
	Data quality , Palgrave [Population centre], Ontario Map : Palgrave [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,044	...	...	44,739	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,002 ^r	...	...	41,613^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	396	...	...	20,771	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	393	...	...	19,512	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	561.3	...	...	907.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.86	...	...	49.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,045	515	535	44,725	20,965	23,760
0 to 14 years	140	70	70	6,635	3,380	3,260
0 to 4 years	35	15	15	2,065	1,080	980
5 to 9 years	55	30	30	2,375	1,185	1,190
10 to 14 years	50	25	25	2,200	1,115	1,090
15 to 64 years	660	325	335	29,640	14,130	15,505
15 to 19 years	65	35	25	2,610	1,330	1,280
20 to 24 years	55	35	25	3,450	1,710	1,740
25 to 29 years	35	15	15	3,135	1,550	1,590
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	2,705	1,310	1,395
35 to 39 years	40	15	25	2,610	1,170	1,445
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	2,810	1,300	1,510
45 to 49 years	65	35	40	2,930	1,370	1,560
50 to 54 years	105	50	50	3,195	1,505	1,685
55 to 59 years	105	45	60	3,075	1,405	1,675
60 to 64 years	105	50	55	3,110	1,495	1,620
65 years and over	245	115	130	8,455	3,455	5,000
65 to 69 years	95	45	50	2,800	1,290	1,510
70 to 74 years	70	40	35	1,905	815	1,090
75 to 79 years	40	20	20	1,450	605	840
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	1,075	405	680
85 years and over	10	0	5	1,220	340	880
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	705	235	470
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	380	90	290
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	125	10	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	13.6	13.1	14.8	16.1	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.1	62.6	66.3	67.4	65.3
65 years and over	23.4	22.3	24.3	18.9	16.5	21.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.9	2.7	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.3	42.1	40.3	43.6
Median age of the population	52.2	51.7	52.7	42.3	40.2	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	390	...	...	19,515	...	...
Single-detached house	280	...	...	9,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	115	...	...	9,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	1,725	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	6,760	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	390	...	...	19,515	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 persons	185	...	...	6,905	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	2,880	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	2,215	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	1,035	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,045	...	...	43,330	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	900	440	460	38,090	17,585	20,505
Married or living common law	650	325	325	20,200	10,060	10,140
Married	605	305	305	16,815	8,390	8,425
Living common law	45	25	20	3,385	1,670	1,720
Not married and not living common law	255	115	140	17,890	7,525	10,365
Never married	175	95	75	11,545	5,780	5,765
Separated	10	5	5	1,160	430	730
Divorced	40	15	25	2,470	845	1,625
Widowed	35	5	35	2,710	465	2,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	345	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 persons	190	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	2,605	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	2,020	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	345	...	...	12,015	...	...
Total couple families	320	...	...	9,810	...	...
Married couples	300	...	...	8,120	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20	...	...	2,205	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	1,810	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	9,805	...	...
Couples without children	180	...	...	5,120	...	...
Couples with children	145	...	...	4,685	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	1,850	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	2,205	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	560	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	20	55	9,920	4,180	5,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	390	...	...	19,510	...	...
One-census-family households	325	...	...	11,635	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	170	...	...	4,975	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	155	...	...	6,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	55	...	...	7,685	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	6,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,045	510	535	43,695	20,580	23,115
English only	980	490	495	36,945	17,710	19,235
French only	0	0	0	40	10	25
English and French	55	20	35	5,990	2,495	3,495
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	725	360	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,045	510	535	43,695	20,580	23,115
English	1,030	505	525	41,985	19,760	22,225
French	10	5	10	870	405	465
English and French	0	0	0	130	65	65
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	705	355	360
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	5	935	440	495
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.0	1.0	0.9	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,045	510	535	43,695	20,580	23,115
Single responses	1,040	515	525	43,240	20,360	22,880
Official languages	880	435	445	38,580	18,050	20,530
English	875	430	445	37,670	17,630	20,040
French	10	5	5	905	415	490
Non-official languages	155	80	80	4,660	2,315	2,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	80	80	4,650	2,300	2,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	570	310	260
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	520	280	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	495	270	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	150	55	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	70	1,335	665	675
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	255	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	255	125	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	20	5	15
Russian	5	0	0	110	55	50
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	190	90	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	95	40	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	60	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	575	280	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	410	195	215
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	90	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	240	120	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	30	25	15	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	5	0	0	155	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,070	1,030	1,040
Chinese languages	15	5	5	2,025	1,005	1,020
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,665	830	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	50	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	455	220	235
English and French	5	0	0	145	65	80
English and non-official language	5	0	5	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,045	515	535	43,695	20,580	23,115
Single responses	1,035	510	525	42,815	20,130	22,685
Official languages	990	490	505	39,570	18,525	21,045
English	985	490	500	39,200	18,360	20,840
French	5	0	0	370	165	205
Non-official languages	40	20	25	3,245	1,605	1,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	3,245	1,600	1,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	395	210	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	365	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	350	190	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	710	345	365
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	145	65	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	140	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	395	195	200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	5	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,765	875	890
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,730	865	875
Cantonese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,470	730	735
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10	0	5	875	450	425
English and French	0	0	0	95	40	50
English and non-official language	10	5	5	765	395	370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,045	515	530	43,695	20,580	23,120
None	960	475	480	40,490	19,070	21,420
English	15	5	10	1,335	660	675
French	10	5	5	815	340	480
Non-official language	55	25	30	1,005	490	515
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	60	25	30	1,000	490	510
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	905	440	465	36,705	17,060	19,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	885	430	450	35,420	16,440	18,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,928	55,808	37,504	31,562	35,536	28,748
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880	435	450	35,420	16,445	18,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,936	48,640	33,792	28,179	31,059	26,026
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	845	420	425	31,975	15,065	16,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,979	52,736	32,544	28,625	33,011	25,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	585	260	325	26,765	11,255	15,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,504	8,928	6,795	5,858	5,650	5,964
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	345	320	26,215	12,765	13,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,064	50,048	35,072	27,726	30,063	25,879
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	965	475	485	36,865	17,175	19,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	935	475	465	35,510	16,560	18,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,619	81,000	56,029	41,236	47,056	36,149
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	940	475	465	35,515	16,565	18,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,481	60,784	44,037	34,011	38,001	30,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	900	460	445	32,045	15,215	16,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,118	77,349	52,601	39,269	45,706	33,451
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	605	255	345	26,670	11,275	15,390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,268	11,709	7,469	7,721	7,445	7,924
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	690	375	315	26,280	12,810	13,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,383	78,793	53,835	38,158	43,529	33,048
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	965	475	490	36,860	17,180	19,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	320	185	135	12,390	6,390	6,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	85,184	87,046	78,595	46,674	50,212	44,204
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	99,320	104,215	92,558	55,210	60,365	49,719
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.4	92.7	88.0	86.1	89.2	82.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	71.1	73.6	67.2	68.3	70.8	65.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.9	7.1	11.9	13.9	10.8	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	905	440	465	36,705	17,055	19,645
Without total income	25	10	15	1,290	615	670
With total income	880	430	450	35,420	16,440	18,975
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.7	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	110	45	65	4,950	2,305	2,645
$10,000 to $19,999	120	45	80	6,470	2,560	3,905
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	60	5,505	2,240	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	4,560	1,980	2,580
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	40	3,810	1,800	2,010
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	2,875	1,460	1,415
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	35	2,105	1,080	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	20	1,505	765	740
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	25	1,130	590	540
$90,000 to $99,999	45	25	20	660	365	290
$100,000 and over	145	100	45	1,855	1,290	565
$100,000 to $149,999	85	65	25	1,285	865	415
$150,000 and over	60	45	15	575	425	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	905	440	460	36,705	17,060	19,645
Without after-tax income	20	10	15	1,285	615	665
With after-tax income	880	430	450	35,420	16,440	18,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	97.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	45	70	5,175	2,355	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	130	45	85	6,975	2,810	4,160
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	6,655	2,765	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	95	45	50	5,515	2,515	3,000
$40,000 to $49,999	90	45	50	4,050	2,000	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	35	2,685	1,390	1,295
$60,000 to $69,999	70	35	35	1,790	895	900
$70,000 to $79,999	60	30	30	935	555	375
$80,000 and over	140	100	45	1,645	1,155	490
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	540	360	175
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	340	230	110
$100,000 and over	80	65	15	765	560	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	905	440	465	36,705	17,055	19,645
Without employment income	240	95	145	10,490	4,295	6,190
With employment income	665	345	320	26,220	12,760	13,455
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.4	68.8	71.4	74.8	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	55	50	3,335	1,570	1,765
$5,000 to $9,999	60	20	35	2,720	1,210	1,505
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	4,365	1,990	2,375
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	20	3,390	1,605	1,790
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	2,880	1,305	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	35	2,410	1,160	1,255
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	1,925	970	955
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	1,385	705	690
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	1,145	545	600
$80,000 and over	185	125	55	2,665	1,715	950
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	840	440	395
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	20	475	270	200
$100,000 and over	120	90	30	1,350	995	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	390	...	...	19,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	57,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,171	...	...	50,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	6,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	30,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	27,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	340	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,720	...	...	76,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,432	...	...	66,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	405	...	...	19,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	157,943	...	...	74,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	120,797	...	...	61,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,213	...	...	39,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,243	...	...	32,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	13,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	179,893	...	...	92,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,099	...	...	76,144	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	390	...	...	19,515	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	1,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	1,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	1,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	925	...	...
$100,000 and over	225	...	...	4,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	1,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	1,150	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	390	...	...	19,515	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	1,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	1,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	1,645	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	1,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	1,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	3,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	1,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	340	...	...	12,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,635	...	...	78,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,368	...	...	67,511	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	4,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	76,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,027	...	...	65,388	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	4,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,320	...	...	104,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,243	...	...	88,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	45,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	42,069	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	330	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,577	...	...	94,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,121	...	...	77,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	173,057	...	...	91,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,955	...	...	74,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,457	...	...	118,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,131	...	...	95,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	51,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	45,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	70	25	45	9,125	3,880	5,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	52,224	52,608	51,840	27,081	26,376	27,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	43,520	43,648	43,392	24,663	23,932	25,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	100	30	70	9,155	3,875	5,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	63,141	54,877	67,227	35,086	35,311	34,921
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	51,255	47,604	53,060	29,723	29,459	29,917
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,045	510	530	43,325	20,430	22,900
In the bottom half of the distribution	255	125	125	24,795	11,385	13,405
In the bottom decile	30	15	15	6,425	3,050	3,380
In the second decile	35	20	20	5,340	2,295	3,045
In the third decile	55	30	25	4,620	2,105	2,515
In the fourth decile	65	30	35	4,300	2,030	2,275
In the fifth decile	60	30	30	4,105	1,910	2,190
In the top half of the distribution	795	385	405	18,535	9,040	9,490
In the sixth decile	85	35	40	4,485	2,150	2,340
In the seventh decile	130	65	65	4,120	2,005	2,115
In the eighth decile	145	70	75	3,890	1,885	2,005
In the ninth decile	190	90	100	3,460	1,730	1,730
In the top decile	250	125	125	2,575	1,270	1,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,045	515	535	43,325	20,430	22,895
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	8,055	4,115	3,940
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	2,505	1,305	1,200
18 to 64 years	625	305	320	27,745	13,125	14,625
65 years and over	245	120	125	7,525	3,195	4,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	8,880	3,985	4,895
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	2,165	1,130	1,035
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	720	370	355
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	5,405	2,465	2,940
65 years and over	5	0	5	1,315	395	915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	20.5	19.5	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	5.6	0.0	26.9	27.5	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	28.7	28.4	29.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.9	4.7	19.5	18.8	20.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	0.0	4.0	17.5	12.4	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	5,385	2,595	2,790
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,230	645	585
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	400	195	210
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	3,910	1,870	2,035
65 years and over	0	0	0	250	80	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	12.4	12.7	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	15.3	15.7	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	16.0	14.9	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.3	3.1	14.1	14.2	13.9
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.3	2.5	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,095	550	550	43,515	20,560	22,955
Official languages	1,095	545	550	42,780	20,200	22,580
English	1,100	545	550	42,735	20,180	22,555
French	65	20	45	6,095	2,455	3,645
Non-official languages	255	105	150	5,955	2,950	2,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	105	145	5,945	2,945	3,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	665	380	290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	655	370	280
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	595	345	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	285	115	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	280	105	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	175	100	65
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	65	40
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	95	130	2,190	1,020	1,170
Albanian	0	0	0	60	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	335	125	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	330	130	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	30	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Serbian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	75	40	30	395	150	240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	0	10	0	140	40	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	50	30	20	200	80	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	15	40	765	395	370
Indo-Aryan languages	55	15	35	530	265	260
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	140	85	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	245	100	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	35	85	50	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	240	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	665	300	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	45	75	40	35
Portuguese	10	0	0	95	65	30
Romanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	495	200	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	2,250	1,160	1,090
Chinese languages	25	10	15	2,235	1,150	1,085
Cantonese	0	0	0	235	90	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	1,930	1,025	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,095	550	550	43,520	20,560	22,955
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,010	520	490	39,355	18,470	20,890
Canadian citizens aged under 18	150	95	60	7,135	3,610	3,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	865	425	435	32,225	14,860	17,360
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	85	25	55	4,160	2,090	2,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,095	545	550	43,515	20,560	22,955
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	860	445	420	37,440	17,585	19,850
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	225	95	130	5,130	2,475	2,645
Before 1981	130	65	60	810	355	455
1981 to 1990	15	0	20	190	80	120
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	305	140	165
2001 to 2010	60	20	40	1,160	580	580
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	250	135	115
2006 to 2010	55	15	35	910	445	465
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,665	1,330	1,335
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	10	950	495	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	225	100	130	5,130	2,480	2,650
Under 5 years	45	15	35	485	225	260
5 to 14 years	35	15	15	1,120	590	530
15 to 24 years	55	25	25	725	360	370
25 to 44 years	85	30	45	2,200	975	1,230
45 years and over	10	0	10	590	330	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	225	100	130	5,125	2,480	2,645
Americas	10	0	10	595	260	335
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	20	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	385	160	225
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	40	55
Europe	190	85	105	935	440	490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	20	15	10	45	10	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italy	20	10	15	0	10	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	85	20	70
Poland	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	10	0	20	15	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	20	35
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	100	40	60	385	190	195
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	150	90	55
Africa	0	0	0	245	120	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	15	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	40	40
Asia	20	0	15	3,355	1,655	1,700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	0	1,685	850	840
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	60	40	30
India	10	0	10	170	80	85
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	205	120	90
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	55	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	260	95	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	185	95	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	370	150	225
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,660	1,325	1,335
Americas	0	0	0	110	55	55
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	145	85	65
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	80	40	40
Africa	0	0	0	100	55	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	0	0	0	2,305	1,140	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,330	675	655
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	0	0	0	85	40	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	15	15	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	190	75	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	175	85	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	115	40	80
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,095	545	550	43,515	20,560	22,955
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	240	105	135	6,290	3,090	3,200
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	270	115	160	3,300	1,455	1,840
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	585	330	255	33,930	16,010	17,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	105	30	75	4,325	2,130	2,200
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	90	30	60	3,280	1,685	1,590
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	35	15	15	1,200	750	445
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	50	15	40	2,080	940	1,140
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	15	0	15	435	175	260
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	0	585	245	335
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,100	545	550	43,520	20,560	22,955
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	0	0	680	325	350
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	650	305	350
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	480	225	255
Métis	0	0	0	155	80	80
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	15	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,090	545	540	42,835	20,235	22,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,095	545	550	43,515	20,560	22,955
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	10	260	145	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,090	545	540	43,255	20,415	22,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,100	545	550	43,520	20,560	22,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	150	75	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	145	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	10	1,160	530	630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	0	10	1,130	515	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	960	425	530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	70	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,095	545	545	42,210	19,955	22,255
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,095	550	550	43,515	20,560	22,955
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	95	40	60	5,130	2,595	2,530
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	65	20	45	760	385	375
Chinese	25	10	15	2,245	1,155	1,085
Black	0	0	0	575	280	295
Filipino	0	0	0	295	120	175
Latin American	0	0	0	125	60	65
Arab	0	0	0	535	310	225
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	200	110	90
Korean	0	0	0	155	75	85
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	35	0	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	55	20	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,000	510	490	38,385	17,960	20,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,100	545	550	43,520	20,560	22,955
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	1,310	605	700
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	10	1,090	500	595
Inuit	0	0	0	60	30	35
Métis	0	0	0	185	95	90
Other North American origins	350	160	190	16,035	7,490	8,545
Acadian	0	0	0	1,105	575	535
American	0	0	0	345	170	175
Canadian	345	160	185	15,110	6,985	8,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	905	480	425	30,695	14,350	16,350
British Isles origins	600	330	275	26,965	12,580	14,385
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	305	180	125	12,640	5,780	6,860
Irish	255	130	125	12,700	5,670	7,035
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	350	195	155	16,510	7,655	8,850
Welsh	20	15	0	855	400	455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	50	25	30	680	335	345
French origins	75	35	40	7,435	3,490	3,940
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	70	30	40	7,425	3,485	3,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	180	95	85	3,605	1,705	1,895
Austrian	10	10	0	100	45	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	10	10	10	125	75	55
Dutch	35	25	10	1,195	510	685
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	2,290	1,110	1,180
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	10	65	45	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	50	30	620	330	295
Danish	20	15	10	260	145	115
Finnish	0	0	10	40	10	30
Icelandic	15	20	0	30	25	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	125	70	60
Swedish	50	25	20	175	90	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	125	70	55	1,200	540	660
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	25	20	15	135	50	85
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	30	0	425	185	240
Romanian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Russian	30	15	15	255	95	155
Slovak	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	320	150	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	245	115	130	1,040	500	540
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	90	35	55
Italian	165	65	95	390	200	185
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Maltese	20	20	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	110	50	65
Serbian	15	15	0	65	35	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Spanish	15	10	10	230	95	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	160	60	100
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	70	25	45
Caribbean origins	10	0	0	195	95	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	10	10	0	80	35	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	245	110	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	10	0	10	630	285	345
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	140	70	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	155	70	80
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	290	120	165
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	15	10	10	265	110	155
Asian origins	100	35	65	4,970	2,545	2,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	1,270	715	560
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	130	90	35
Armenian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	30	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	545	315	230
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	65	20	45	760	380	385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	65	20	45	405	220	180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	0	0	0	70	35	30
Punjabi	55	15	35	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	15	15	2,945	1,445	1,500
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	15	10	2,300	1,165	1,130
Filipino	0	0	0	310	125	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	75	85
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australian	0	0	10	25	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	405	...	...	19,525	...	...
Owner	390	...	...	10,185	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	9,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	410	...	...	19,530	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	920	...	...
Not condominium	280	...	...	18,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	405	...	...	19,525	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	2,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	6,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	150	...	...	6,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	165	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	410	...	...	19,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	6,540	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	2,510	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	2,335	...	...
8 or more rooms	210	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	405	...	...	19,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	405	...	...	19,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	405	...	...	19,525	...	...
Suitable	390	...	...	18,855	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	410	...	...	19,525	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	3,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	5,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	2,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	2,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	1,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	1,800	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	45	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	405	...	...	19,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	405	...	...	18,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	410	...	...	19,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	200	...	...	11,660	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	410	...	...	19,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	2,925	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	2,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	125	...	...	3,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	3,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	90	...	...	2,950	...	...
75 to 84 years	75	...	...	1,610	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	410	...	...	19,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	345	...	...	14,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	5,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390	...	...	10,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	47.4	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,090	...	...	1,019	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,546	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	687,556	...	...	209,990	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	665,655	...	...	248,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	9,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	877	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	965	475	485	36,860	17,175	19,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	80	70	5,140	2,515	2,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	260	145	115	9,250	4,760	4,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	555	250	305	22,470	9,900	12,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	75	20	2,110	1,440	670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	35	25	10	1,215	710	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	65	50	15	890	730	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	180	60	120	8,820	3,310	5,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	980	405	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	270	110	165	10,565	4,755	5,810
Bachelor's degree	200	80	120	7,080	3,175	3,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	10	580	255	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	325	170	155
Master's degree	55	20	40	2,130	885	1,245
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	455	265	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	540	250	290	23,235	10,825	12,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	15	1,785	890	890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	115	55	65	4,785	2,585	2,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	165	215	16,670	7,340	9,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	20	1,350	935	415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	25	0	820	500	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	50	30	15	530	440	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	100	25	75	6,355	2,480	3,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	10	0	635	305	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200	80	120	8,325	3,620	4,705
Bachelor's degree	140	55	85	5,565	2,445	3,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	440	190	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	285	135	150
Master's degree	45	15	30	1,690	665	1,025
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	340	180	160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	965	475	490	36,860	17,175	19,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	410	225	185	14,390	7,275	7,120
Education	45	20	20	1,730	435	1,290
13. Education	45	20	25	1,730	440	1,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	625	305	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	90	60	30
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	535	240	295
Humanities	25	10	15	1,355	625	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	90	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	335	130	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	10	290	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	120	85	30
54. History	0	0	0	345	235	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	35	55	2,375	835	1,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	190	60	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	380	40	340
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	425	160	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	50	15	35
42. Psychology	25	0	20	620	200	420
45. Social sciences	50	35	15	670	355	320
Business, management and public administration	140	50	85	5,995	2,135	3,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	495	130	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	45	90	5,480	2,005	3,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	25	1,185	570	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	645	265	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	265	125	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	245	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	840	585	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	10	685	505	175
25. Library science	0	0	10	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	90	50	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125	115	10	3,180	2,900	275
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	145	100	45
14. Engineering	15	15	0	550	455	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	600	510	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	935	920	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	30	10	600	585	15
48. Precision production	20	20	0	345	335	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	395	210	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	250	125	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	145	85	65
Health and related fields	40	0	40	3,625	685	2,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	15	225	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	25	3,320	515	2,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	10	25	1,160	610	555
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	20	750	220	530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	210	190	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	190	185	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	540	250	295	23,235	10,825	12,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	160	85	75	6,570	3,485	3,090
Education	15	10	0	1,160	260	900
13. Education	10	0	0	1,160	255	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	485	265	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	75	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	405	210	205
Humanities	20	10	15	950	405	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	270	95	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	185	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	70	45	25
54. History	0	0	0	210	135	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	35	45	1,905	650	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	170	55	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	315	35	280
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	350	105	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	35	10	25
42. Psychology	25	0	25	485	155	330
45. Social sciences	45	35	10	520	280	245
Business, management and public administration	90	20	70	4,520	1,660	2,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	395	95	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	20	65	4,110	1,560	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	905	435	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	525	215	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	185	130	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	725	490	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	605	440	170
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85	80	10	2,325	2,075	250
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	115	70	45
14. Engineering	15	10	10	445	355	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	485	395	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	615	605	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	30	0	425	415	10
48. Precision production	20	15	0	240	230	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	265	130	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	155	65	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	110	65	50
Health and related fields	30	0	25	2,555	505	2,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	140	65	75
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	20	2,350	400	1,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	25	865	470	400
12. Personal and culinary services	25	0	20	550	165	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	175	170	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	135	125	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	965	475	490	36,865	17,175	19,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	410	225	185	14,390	7,270	7,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	555	255	305	22,475	9,900	12,570
Location of study inside Canada	490	225	265	19,750	8,635	11,115
Same as province or territory of residence	460	215	245	12,960	5,635	7,325
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	6,785	3,005	3,790
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	70	30	40	2,720	1,265	1,455
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	10	0	475	240	235
Philippines	0	0	0	165	50	110
India	0	0	0	125	55	70
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	40	15	25	215	115	100
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	880	410	470
France	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other	10	10	10	835	380	450
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	540	250	295	23,235	10,825	12,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	80	75	6,570	3,480	3,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	380	165	215	16,665	7,340	9,325
Location of study inside Canada	325	140	185	14,320	6,270	8,050
Same as province or territory of residence	310	140	170	9,335	4,145	5,185
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	15	4,990	2,120	2,865
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	55	20	30	2,345	1,075	1,270
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	0	300	140	160
Philippines	0	0	0	160	50	110
India	0	0	0	105	50	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	25	10	20	140	85	60
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	845	390	455
France	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other	10	10	10	760	345	415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	965	475	485	36,865	17,175	19,685
In the labour force	605	320	280	23,870	11,745	12,125
Employed	570	310	265	21,535	10,465	11,070
Unemployed	30	15	15	2,340	1,280	1,060
Not in the labour force	360	155	205	12,995	5,430	7,560
Participation rate	62.7	67.4	57.7	64.7	68.4	61.6
Employment rate	59.1	65.3	54.6	58.4	60.9	56.2
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.7	5.4	9.8	10.9	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	960	475	485	36,860	17,175	19,690
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	295	100	195	11,435	4,710	6,720
Worked	670	380	290	25,435	12,460	12,965
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	330	195	135	12,695	6,570	6,125
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	340	185	155	12,740	5,895	6,840
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	39.8	43.2	41.4	41.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	605	325	280	23,870	11,740	12,125
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	410	205	205
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	605	325	285	23,455	11,540	11,920
Employee	535	265	265	21,270	10,200	11,075
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	70	55	15	2,185	1,345	845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	605	325	280	23,870	11,745	12,130
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	410	205	210
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	605	325	285	23,460	11,540	11,920
0 Management occupations	120	65	55	2,435	1,340	1,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	35	75	3,675	1,160	2,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	15	20	1,655	1,280	375
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	2,020	420	1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	3,310	1,175	2,135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	0	20	735	295	440
6 Sales and service occupations	90	35	55	6,355	2,855	3,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	115	105	10	2,330	2,250	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	435	385	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	505	380	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	600	320	280	23,870	11,745	12,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	410	205	210
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	605	325	285	23,455	11,540	11,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	345	285	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	60	55	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	100	85	15
23 Construction	75	65	10	1,205	1,090	115
31-33 Manufacturing	90	65	20	1,045	770	275
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	465	380	85
44-45 Retail trade	50	25	25	2,985	1,385	1,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	590	500	90
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	15	455	260	190
52 Finance and insurance	25	20	10	855	415	440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	10	355	215	140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	20	35	1,715	990	725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	15	960	575	380
61 Educational services	60	15	40	2,085	740	1,340
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	20	3,070	585	2,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	590	280	305
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	20	2,465	1,050	1,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	15	940	385	555
91 Public administration	50	15	35	3,155	1,465	1,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	570	305	265	21,535	10,465	11,070
Worked at home	35	20	15	1,090	510	585
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	210	120	90
No fixed workplace address	80	65	10	1,800	1,410	390
Worked at usual place	455	220	240	18,435	8,430	10,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	460	220	235	18,430	8,430	10,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	50	80	12,775	5,680	7,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110	65	40	4,545	2,125	2,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	220	110	110	745	415	325
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	370	210	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	535	285	250	20,235	9,840	10,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	460	250	210	15,520	7,800	7,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	10	0	1,700	620	1,075
Public transit	15	10	10	545	215	335
Walked	40	15	20	2,065	975	1,090
Bicycle	0	0	0	190	130	60
Other method	0	0	0	220	105	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	535	285	245	20,230	9,835	10,395
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	35	12,170	5,695	6,480
15 to 29 minutes	145	65	75	6,020	2,980	3,045
30 to 44 minutes	115	60	55	1,110	565	550
45 to 59 minutes	100	75	25	515	350	170
60 minutes and over	135	70	60	405	250	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	535	285	245	20,235	9,840	10,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	30	10	705	405	300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	135	90	45	2,335	1,300	1,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185	95	90	6,550	3,150	3,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	15	45	5,480	2,485	2,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	10	50	2,205	1,015	1,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	50	15	2,965	1,480	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	685	380	305	26,140	12,820	13,315
Single responses	685	385	305	25,900	12,705	13,190
Official languages	685	385	305	25,500	12,480	13,025
English	685	380	305	25,255	12,400	12,855
French	0	0	0	245	80	170
Non-official languages	0	0	0	395	230	165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	395	230	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	330	200	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	330	200	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	275	160	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	235	110	125
English and French	0	0	0	125	45	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	685	380	305	26,140	12,820	13,315
None	670	380	295	24,680	12,230	12,440
English	0	0	0	235	110	130
French	10	0	10	845	295	550
Non-official language	0	10	0	365	180	190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	370	180	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,090	545	545	43,190	20,385	22,805
Non-movers	1,030	510	520	35,235	16,585	18,645
Movers	65	35	25	7,950	3,795	4,160
Non-migrants	20	15	10	4,430	2,095	2,335
Migrants	40	25	20	3,525	1,705	1,820
Internal migrants	40	25	20	2,420	1,155	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	15	1,185	530	650
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,235	620	610
External migrants	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,070	540	530	41,490	19,490	22,000
Non-movers	755	390	365	22,285	10,275	12,015
Movers	320	155	165	19,205	9,215	9,990
Non-migrants	120	60	65	10,015	4,825	5,195
Migrants	200	95	105	9,190	4,390	4,800
Internal migrants	145	85	60	6,050	2,775	3,275
Intraprovincial migrants	140	80	60	3,065	1,445	1,625
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,980	1,330	1,650
External migrants	55	15	45	3,145	1,615	1,525

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Palgrave [Population centre], Ontario and Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Palgrave [Population centre], Ontario and Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island

Census Profile, 2016 Census Palgrave [Population centre], Ontario and Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Palgrave [Population centre], Ontario and Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island