Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario and Madoc, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland - Pelham Ontario [Population centre]			Madoc, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Madoc, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,388	...	...	2,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,540 r	...	...	2,166r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	-4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,215	...	...	889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,322	...	...	804	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,233.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.58	...	...	277.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,390	30,105	32,285	2,075	1,065	1,010
0 to 14 years	9,305	4,775	4,525	310	155	150
0 to 4 years	2,830	1,455	1,375	90	45	40
5 to 9 years	3,185	1,595	1,590	105	55	50
10 to 14 years	3,285	1,725	1,560	110	55	60
15 to 64 years	39,280	19,110	20,170	1,330	675	655
15 to 19 years	3,520	1,825	1,695	120	65	50
20 to 24 years	3,785	1,895	1,890	120	60	60
25 to 29 years	3,285	1,675	1,610	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	3,295	1,600	1,700	95	45	45
35 to 39 years	3,455	1,680	1,770	85	40	45
40 to 44 years	3,590	1,710	1,880	105	50	55
45 to 49 years	4,000	1,900	2,105	135	70	65
50 to 54 years	4,780	2,285	2,495	200	100	105
55 to 59 years	4,885	2,360	2,525	195	110	90
60 to 64 years	4,690	2,185	2,500	190	100	90
65 years and over	13,810	6,220	7,585	440	230	205
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,120	2,250	175	90	85
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,585	1,730	105	55	50
75 to 79 years	2,350	1,085	1,265	85	50	35
80 to 84 years	1,740	735	1,005	50	25	25
85 years and over	2,035	700	1,335	25	5	15
85 to 89 years	1,260	475	780	15	5	15
90 to 94 years	615	190	430	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	5	5	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.0	14.9	14.6	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.5	62.5	64.1	63.4	64.9
65 years and over	22.1	20.7	23.5	21.2	21.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.3	4.1	1.2	0.5	1.5
Average age of the population	44.2	42.9	45.3	44.5	44.6	44.4
Median age of the population	46.2	44.7	47.7	49.4	49.9	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,325	...	...	805	...	...
Single-detached house	17,460	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,285	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,660	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,225	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	805	...	...
1 person	7,625	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	3,900	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	3,330	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,220	...	...	2,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,085	25,335	27,755	1,770	905	865
Married or living common law	30,320	15,145	15,175	1,175	585	590
Married	25,485	12,735	12,755	950	475	475
Living common law	4,835	2,415	2,420	220	110	110
Not married and not living common law	22,765	10,185	12,580	595	320	275
Never married	13,185	7,120	6,065	375	215	155
Separated	2,035	880	1,155	45	30	20
Divorced	3,525	1,365	2,155	70	45	25
Widowed	4,020	820	3,205	105	35	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,255	...	...	665	...	...
2 persons	10,175	...	...	385	...	...
3 persons	3,735	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	3,115	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,255	...	...	665	...	...
Total couple families	14,875	...	...	585	...	...
Married couples	12,460	...	...	475	...	...
Common-law couples	2,420	...	...	110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	80	...	...
Female parent	2,705	...	...	50	...	...
Male parent	665	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,880	...	...	580	...	...
Couples without children	8,065	...	...	335	...	...
Couples with children	6,810	...	...	245	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	105	...	...
2 children	2,870	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	1,125	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,670	4,890	5,780	245	140	105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,320	...	...	800	...	...
One-census-family households	17,510	...	...	620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,760	...	...	320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,755	...	...	300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,445	...	...	160	...	...
One-person households	7,625	...	...	140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	820	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,430	29,750	31,680	2,075	1,065	1,010
English only	52,820	25,960	26,860	2,010	1,040	970
French only	180	65	110	0	0	0
English and French	8,205	3,640	4,565	70	30	40
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,430	29,750	31,680	2,080	1,065	1,010
English	56,410	27,500	28,910	2,065	1,060	1,005
French	4,615	2,085	2,530	15	5	5
English and French	190	90	105	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	215	80	135	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,715	2,125	2,585	15	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	0.7	0.5	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,425	29,750	31,675	2,080	1,065	1,010
Single responses	60,510	29,285	31,230	2,075	1,065	1,010
Official languages	54,565	26,490	28,070	2,020	1,035	975
English	49,760	24,305	25,450	2,000	1,030	970
French	4,805	2,185	2,620	15	10	5
Non-official languages	5,950	2,790	3,155	55	25	35
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,795	3,155	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	110	90	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	95	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,040	2,310	55	20	30
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	445	605	10	5	0
Baltic languages	25	10	20	0	0	5
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	440	585	5	0	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	330	150	185	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	35	0	5	5
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	80	105	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	810	375	445	30	10	20
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	5
Dutch	365	160	200	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	380	180	195	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	265	140	120	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	110	5	5	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,170	1,050	1,110	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	775	815	5	0	5
Portuguese	95	50	45	5	5	0
Romanian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Spanish	445	210	230	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	265	130	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	90	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	225	270	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	215	255	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	465	450	5	0	0
English and French	465	230	230	0	0	0
English and non-official language	410	210	200	0	0	5
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,430	29,750	31,675	2,080	1,065	1,015
Single responses	60,210	29,220	30,990	2,070	1,060	1,010
Official languages	58,340	28,360	29,980	2,055	1,055	1,000
English	56,730	27,700	29,025	2,060	1,055	1,005
French	1,610	660	950	5	0	5
Non-official languages	1,870	865	1,010	15	5	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	860	1,010	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,170	520	645	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	110	145	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	110	145	5	5	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	300	405	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	415	160	250	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	260	125	135	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	85	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	95	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,220	525	690	10	5	5
English and French	320	110	205	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	395	460	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,425	29,750	31,680	2,075	1,065	1,010
None	55,500	27,080	28,425	2,045	1,050	990
English	1,660	725	930	10	0	5
French	2,295	1,020	1,280	5	5	0
Non-official language	1,905	905	1,005	20	10	10
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	900	995	20	5	10
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,925	24,900	27,035	1,765	910	860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,025	24,030	25,995	1,685	870	820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,366	37,977	26,171	28,053	33,664	23,467
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	24,030	26,005	1,690	870	815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,898	34,385	24,483	26,016	30,811	21,824
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,950	21,625	22,325	1,435	760	675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,054	34,841	22,486	27,264	33,600	21,202
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,715	17,445	21,265	1,285	640	640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,062	8,122	8,012	8,592	8,880	8,176
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,505	17,920	16,585	1,180	640	545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,758	32,730	25,594	26,528	29,056	23,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,940	24,915	27,025	1,755	915	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,950	23,965	25,980	1,680	880	805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,752	48,450	33,652	34,912	39,899	29,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,960	23,960	26,000	1,680	875	805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,827	40,561	29,542	30,490	34,543	26,063
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,070	21,735	22,340	1,400	750	655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,241	46,282	30,417	34,131	39,622	27,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,730	17,480	21,245	1,265	600	665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,040	8,877	9,173	8,601	8,931	8,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	18,090	16,395	1,175	650	525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,806	42,618	32,499	33,827	37,315	29,523
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,945	24,920	27,025	1,755	915	840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,600	8,830	6,775	550	345	205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,597	55,782	44,431	48,697	50,838	42,608
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,006	65,834	50,108	49,780	51,218	47,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.6	78.2	81.3	83.7	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.1	60.8	65.3	66.3	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.4	21.9	18.9	16.2	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,930	24,900	27,035	1,765	905	860
Without total income	1,910	870	1,040	80	35	40
With total income	50,020	24,030	25,990	1,690	870	815
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	95.8	96.1	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,405	2,600	3,800	235	110	130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,375	3,510	5,860	370	150	220
$20,000 to $29,999	8,210	3,240	4,970	275	135	140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	3,295	3,360	195	95	100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,755	2,655	190	110	80
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,160	1,735	130	75	55
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,590	1,100	85	60	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,215	735	60	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	920	470	40	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	760	535	40	25	20
$100,000 and over	2,740	1,975	765	60	45	20
$100,000 to $149,999	2,025	1,430	600	50	40	15
$150,000 and over	710	545	165	5	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,930	24,900	27,035	1,765	905	860
Without after-tax income	1,895	870	1,025	75	35	45
With after-tax income	50,035	24,030	26,005	1,685	870	815
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.2	95.5	96.1	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,655	2,640	4,020	250	110	135
$10,000 to $19,999	9,770	3,700	6,065	375	155	220
$20,000 to $29,999	9,525	3,910	5,620	325	160	165
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,905	3,705	235	130	110
$40,000 to $49,999	5,820	3,040	2,780	190	110	75
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,200	1,455	115	70	40
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,490	870	85	60	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,150	655	55	25	20
$80,000 and over	2,830	1,995	835	70	45	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	695	395	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	595	425	170	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	1,150	880	270	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,930	24,895	27,035	1,770	905	860
Without employment income	17,425	6,975	10,445	585	270	320
With employment income	34,505	17,920	16,590	1,180	640	545
Percentage with employment income	66.4	72.0	61.4	66.7	70.7	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,250	3,490	2,760	245	140	100
$5,000 to $9,999	2,685	1,150	1,530	100	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	4,770	2,065	2,700	155	65	90
$20,000 to $29,999	4,085	1,775	2,310	145	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	3,705	1,675	2,035	125	55	70
$40,000 to $49,999	3,285	1,570	1,715	120	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,385	1,075	65	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	1,045	655	60	45	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	850	470	40	30	15
$80,000 and over	4,245	2,915	1,335	125	75	45
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	690	355	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	635	505	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	2,060	1,590	475	50	40	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,320	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,750	...	...	63,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,541	...	...	59,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,625	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,254	...	...	25,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,802	...	...	24,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,700	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,222	...	...	74,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,505	...	...	66,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,330	...	...	800	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,316	...	...	73,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,095	...	...	63,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,665	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,887	...	...	31,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,928	...	...	26,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,665	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,500	...	...	80,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	70,383	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	805	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,225	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,235	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,645	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,565	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,570	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,320	...	...	805	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,345	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,735	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,145	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,200	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,390	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,095	...	...	650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,324	...	...	74,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,561	...	...	66,368	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,586	...	...	65,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,372	...	...	59,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	99,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,583	...	...	81,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	42,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,773	...	...	42,112	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,085	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,865	...	...	79,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	69,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,391	...	...	70,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,002	...	...	62,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,495	...	...	100,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,709	...	...	87,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,542	...	...	38,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,970	...	...	36,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,480	4,395	5,090	195	110	80
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,758	30,519	26,256	23,872	25,152	23,232
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,979	27,867	24,800	22,976	23,488	22,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,405	4,410	4,990	175	105	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,939	38,233	33,911	32,143	32,228	32,004
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,337	32,766	30,073	27,078	26,626	27,809
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,220	29,670	31,555	2,080	1,070	1,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,235	15,600	17,635	1,190	610	575
In the bottom decile	6,280	2,955	3,325	185	100	85
In the second decile	6,735	2,915	3,815	290	150	140
In the third decile	6,705	3,140	3,560	250	125	125
In the fourth decile	6,870	3,305	3,570	235	125	110
In the fifth decile	6,650	3,290	3,360	225	110	110
In the top half of the distribution	27,980	14,065	13,920	885	455	435
In the sixth decile	6,515	3,225	3,290	220	115	100
In the seventh decile	6,095	3,050	3,045	210	100	110
In the eighth decile	5,705	2,850	2,850	190	95	95
In the ninth decile	5,500	2,825	2,670	170	85	85
In the top decile	4,165	2,110	2,050	100	55	45
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,220	29,670	31,555	2,080	1,065	1,010
0 to 17 years	11,425	5,855	5,565	380	195	180
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,770	1,645	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	36,960	17,905	19,055	1,265	640	625
65 years and over	12,835	5,910	6,925	435	230	205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,380	4,180	5,195	290	150	140
0 to 17 years	2,360	1,185	1,165	85	45	35
0 to 5 years	800	410	395	25	20	5
18 to 64 years	5,635	2,570	3,065	160	85	80
65 years and over	1,390	425	965	50	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.1	16.5	13.9	14.1	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.2	20.9	22.4	23.1	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.2	24.0	22.7	33.3	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.4	16.1	12.6	13.3	12.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.2	13.9	11.5	10.9	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,840	2,315	2,530	90	55	35
0 to 17 years	1,080	525	555	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	350	170	185	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,520	1,700	1,820	60	35	25
65 years and over	240	90	150	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	4.3	5.2	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	6.6	7.7	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	9.6	11.2	4.5	8.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	4.7	5.5	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.1	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,200	29,680	31,525	2,075	1,100	975
Official languages	60,945	29,595	31,355	2,075	1,105	975
English	60,740	29,525	31,215	2,075	1,105	975
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	90	50	45
Non-official languages	7,205	3,545	3,665	35	15	20
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,200	3,540	3,660	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	255	170	10	10	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	245	170	10	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	20	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,270	2,605	2,665	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	520	645	0	0	10
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	510	630	10	10	10
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	125	110	0	0	0
Czech	55	15	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	160	240	0	0	0
Russian	115	60	60	10	10	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	85	25	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	430	425	15	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	340	165	175	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	465	240	220	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	80	55	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,045	1,525	1,520	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,090	1,030	1,065	0	10	0
Portuguese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Spanish	815	415	400	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	40	30	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	165	160	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	130	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	215	300	0	0	0
Estonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	210	280	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,200	29,680	31,525	2,075	1,100	975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,570	28,925	30,645	2,060	1,095	970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,245	5,780	5,460	375	225	150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,325	23,145	25,185	1,690	870	820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,630	755	875	20	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,200	29,680	31,520	2,080	1,100	975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,805	26,135	27,675	1,995	1,065	925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,950	3,310	3,640	85	35	50
Before 1981	4,225	1,945	2,280	75	30	45
1981 to 1990	700	310	395	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	620	330	295	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	960	480	480	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	405	190	220	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	555	290	260	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	445	255	190	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	235	210	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,950	3,315	3,640	85	35	50
Under 5 years	1,000	480	520	20	10	20
5 to 14 years	1,655	855	805	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	1,750	825	925	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	2,115	975	1,140	30	20	10
45 years and over	425	185	245	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,315	3,635	85	40	45
Americas	1,370	575	795	10	10	10
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	75	35	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	90	40	55	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	15	10	0	10
Haiti	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	75	35	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	235	460	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	0	0	0
Europe	4,435	2,145	2,290	75	35	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	205	110	95	0	0	0
France	40	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	250	110	140	10	10	0
Greece	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungary	260	115	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	20	0	0	0
Italy	1,225	625	595	10	0	10
Netherlands	315	155	160	10	0	0
Poland	230	105	130	0	0	0
Portugal	60	35	25	10	0	0
Romania	95	55	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	20	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	20	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,295	625	665	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Europe	295	110	185	0	0	0
Africa	300	170	130	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	95	70	0	0	0
Asia	835	415	420	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	70	80	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	15	0	0	0
India	135	85	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	60	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	115	25	90	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	445	255	190	0	0	0
Americas	175	100	75	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	30	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	180	95	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,200	29,680	31,520	2,075	1,105	975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,645	3,680	3,965	85	35	50
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,590	5,490	6,100	180	95	90
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,965	20,515	21,455	1,810	970	840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,805	1,385	1,420	15	10	10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,020	555	465	10	0	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	415	280	130	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	275	330	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,025	460	570	0	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	600	300	305	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	75	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,205	29,680	31,525	2,075	1,105	975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,150	930	1,225	90	45	45
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,035	875	1,160	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	480	610	35	25	20
Métis	930	400	535	45	20	25
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	40	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,045	28,750	30,295	1,990	1,060	930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,200	29,675	31,520	2,075	1,100	975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	225	290	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,685	29,460	31,230	2,050	1,090	960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,200	29,680	31,520	2,075	1,105	975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	125	145	15	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	115	140	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	75	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	80	20	60	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,345	1,505	155	90	70
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,745	1,290	1,455	155	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	880	970	110	65	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	400	480	45	20	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,075	28,210	29,870	1,910	1,010	895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,200	29,680	31,520	2,080	1,100	975
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,125	1,520	1,595	55	25	25
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	435	225	210	0	0	0
Chinese	420	220	200	25	15	10
Black	850	420	425	10	0	10
Filipino	150	45	105	0	0	10
Latin American	450	210	235	10	0	10
Arab	250	155	100	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	70	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	115	10	10	0
Japanese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	65	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,080	28,155	29,925	2,020	1,075	945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,200	29,680	31,520	2,075	1,100	975
North American Aboriginal origins	3,125	1,475	1,650	170	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	1,040	1,095	115	65	50
Inuit	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis	1,080	490	590	55	25	30
Other North American origins	21,015	10,015	11,000	725	405	315
Acadian	100	50	50	0	0	0
American	745	335	410	15	15	0
Canadian	20,285	9,715	10,570	695	385	315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	95	45	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	48,570	23,425	25,145	1,595	825	770
British Isles origins	28,490	13,635	14,855	1,330	665	670
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	17,370	8,350	9,015	880	405	470
Irish	10,390	4,770	5,620	580	300	280
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,810	5,235	5,575	530	255	275
Welsh	1,315	600	715	40	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,490	660	830	40	20	20
French origins	12,070	5,760	6,315	180	110	70
Alsatian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,065	5,750	6,315	180	110	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,970	5,905	6,060	455	255	200
Austrian	390	170	220	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	255	100	155	10	10	10
Dutch	3,805	1,885	1,920	130	85	40
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	15	0	15	10	0	0
German	8,140	4,035	4,105	345	205	140
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	125	135	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	385	560	15	10	10
Danish	190	80	105	0	0	0
Finnish	215	85	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	45	15	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	75	130	15	0	10
Swedish	325	125	195	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,145	4,950	5,190	185	100	85
Bulgarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	200	100	100	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	60	70	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	25	10	20
Hungarian	3,410	1,670	1,740	10	0	0
Latvian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	115	75	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,055	1,405	1,655	45	25	20
Romanian	440	220	220	0	0	0
Russian	630	295	335	25	10	20
Slovak	375	180	195	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,410	1,700	1,710	95	70	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,960	5,100	4,855	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	770	435	330	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	110	105	10	10	0
Italian	7,975	4,075	3,900	35	20	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	145	135	0	10	0
Serbian	195	110	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	385	140	250	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	65	115	10	0	10
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	45	75	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	540	255	290	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	210	95	115	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	375	320	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	25	0	0	10
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	80	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	0	0	0
African origins	585	300	290	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	130	65	60	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	75	105	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
South African	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	60	0	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	80	55	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,110	1,045	1,065	30	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	570	305	265	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	100	120	10	10	0
Palestinian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	425	220	200	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	35	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,125	525	600	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	530	275	255	25	10	10
Filipino	210	80	125	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	105	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Australian	55	35	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	805	...	...
Owner	18,995	...	...	745	...	...
Renter	7,330	...	...	60	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	805	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	25,430	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	805	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,675	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,000	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,820	...	...	420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,740	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,780	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	3,835	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	4,205	...	...	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,710	...	...	360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,330	...	...	805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,205	...	...	805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	800	...	...
Suitable	25,705	...	...	775	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	805	...	...
1960 or before	9,555	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,750	...	...	170	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,050	...	...	90	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,795	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,250	...	...	50	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,045	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,330	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,525	...	...	720	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,800	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,325	...	...	805	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,725	...	...	460	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,215	...	...	345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,330	...	...	805	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,680	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,975	...	...	170	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,735	...	...	225	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	120	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,725	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,905	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,380	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,765	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,980	...	...	690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,632	...	...	200,381	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,866	...	...	246,648	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,137	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,945	24,915	27,030	1,755	910	845
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,020	4,740	5,280	335	185	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	7,835	8,490	635	330	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,595	12,340	13,250	790	395	390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,195	3,015	1,180	210	170	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,190	740	70	55	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,265	1,825	440	135	120	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,800	5,415	7,385	440	175	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	400	410	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,785	3,515	4,270	105	40	65
Bachelor's degree	5,390	2,310	3,075	85	35	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	255	280	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	140	55	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,495	685	810	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	120	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,795	15,325	16,475	1,125	590	540
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,055	1,600	1,460	135	85	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,865	4,940	4,920	410	215	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,870	8,785	10,085	580	290	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,915	810	170	140	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	840	510	55	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	1,075	305	120	100	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,860	4,175	5,685	325	125	195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	235	265	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,785	2,465	3,320	75	20	55
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,700	2,365	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	160	225	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	0	10	0
Master's degree	1,060	415	645	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	95	40	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,945	24,915	27,025	1,755	915	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,345	12,575	13,775	965	520	450
Education	1,930	615	1,310	50	15	35
13. Education	1,930	615	1,315	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	365	480	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	675	230	450	10	10	10
Humanities	1,045	415	625	20	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	260	75	185	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	160	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	40	10	0	10
54. History	220	120	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,020	925	2,100	95	25	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	90	120	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	110	880	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	300	95	200	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	515	135	380	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	925	485	450	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	4,430	1,510	2,925	115	30	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,860	1,425	2,440	105	30	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	350	295	40	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	135	150	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	80	80	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	125	35	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	450	270	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	360	140	15	0	0
25. Library science	80	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,730	5,430	300	245	220	25
04. Architecture and related services	130	105	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	610	540	70	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,330	120	40	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,315	10	90	80	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,200	35	65	60	0
48. Precision production	975	935	35	55	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	260	175	25	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	20	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	75	85	10	10	10
Health and related fields	4,570	810	3,760	100	20	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	180	210	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	580	3,540	85	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	55	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,215	1,010	70	35	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	305	760	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	815	585	235	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	20	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,800	15,325	16,470	1,130	590	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,925	6,540	6,385	550	295	255
Education	1,295	380	910	20	0	25
13. Education	1,295	385	910	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	260	345	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	525	185	335	0	0	0
Humanities	665	270	395	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	120	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	65	90	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	0	0	0
54. History	150	80	70	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,435	685	1,750	70	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	115	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	90	745	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	255	60	190	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	385	110	280	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	710	350	370	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	3,475	1,130	2,350	90	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,005	1,065	1,935	85	25	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	220	30	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	115	10	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	65	15	0	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	345	200	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	285	120	0	0	10
25. Library science	55	10	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,995	3,755	235	210	190	20
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	415	350	60	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,050	90	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	875	860	10	75	70	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	800	35	55	55	0
48. Precision production	660	630	30	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	175	140	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	80	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,425	605	2,825	75	20	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	140	185	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,060	435	2,630	70	15	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	960	710	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	740	230	515	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	660	480	180	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	20	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,945	24,915	27,025	1,755	915	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,350	12,575	13,775	965	520	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,595	12,345	13,250	785	395	390
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,140	12,085	765	380	385
Same as province or territory of residence	22,215	10,655	11,565	710	355	365
Different than province or territory of residence	1,000	480	520	50	30	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,375	1,205	1,170	25	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	470	545	10	0	0
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	240	120	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	40	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	775	410	365	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,800	15,325	16,470	1,130	590	540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,925	6,540	6,385	550	300	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,870	8,790	10,090	575	290	285
Location of study inside Canada	17,335	8,100	9,235	570	285	285
Same as province or territory of residence	16,640	7,745	8,895	530	275	260
Different than province or territory of residence	690	360	335	35	15	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	685	855	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	270	435	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	45	0	0	0
India	65	30	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	90	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	30	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	490	255	240	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,945	24,915	27,025	1,755	915	840
In the labour force	30,120	15,395	14,725	995	550	445
Employed	27,555	13,950	13,605	925	510	415
Unemployed	2,570	1,445	1,125	70	40	30
Not in the labour force	21,825	9,525	12,300	760	360	395
Participation rate	58.0	61.8	54.5	56.7	60.1	53.0
Employment rate	53.0	56.0	50.3	52.7	55.7	49.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.6	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,945	24,920	27,025	1,755	915	845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,760	8,970	11,795	690	335	355
Worked	31,185	15,950	15,235	1,065	580	490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,945	9,045	6,900	560	350	205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,235	6,910	8,330	505	225	280
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	43.3	45.0	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,120	15,390	14,725	995	545	445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	375	380	10	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	985	540	440
Employee	26,980	13,530	13,455	820	425	390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,380	1,495	885	170	115	55
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,120	15,395	14,730	995	545	445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	370	385	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,340	985	545	445
0 Management occupations	2,905	1,710	1,200	115	95	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,825	1,090	2,735	125	15	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,330	1,145	185	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	2,275	405	1,870	45	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,750	1,315	2,440	105	25	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	665	300	370	20	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	8,105	3,240	4,865	195	65	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,360	4,090	270	225	210	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	500	145	30	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,495	1,225	270	95	65	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,120	15,395	14,730	995	550	445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	985	545	445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	205	145	75	55	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	15	10	0
22 Utilities	205	180	30	35	25	10
23 Construction	2,270	2,060	210	105	95	15
31-33 Manufacturing	2,695	2,225	465	125	85	45
41 Wholesale trade	945	695	240	20	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	3,590	1,600	1,995	140	65	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,100	780	320	45	35	15
51 Information and cultural industries	350	180	170	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	315	730	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	185	180	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,270	725	545	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,980	1,105	870	50	35	10
61 Educational services	2,800	960	1,840	95	25	70
62 Health care and social assistance	3,975	635	3,335	130	20	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	575	450	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	865	1,510	50	20	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	685	640	50	25	20
91 Public administration	1,585	945	640	25	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,555	13,950	13,605	925	510	415
Worked at home	1,380	670	720	115	70	45
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,895	2,075	820	110	105	0
Worked at usual place	23,120	11,110	12,015	695	335	365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,120	11,110	12,015	695	335	365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,605	3,385	5,215	165	90	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,300	6,155	6,145	455	190	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,140	1,505	635	75	55	15
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,020	13,180	12,835	805	435	370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,400	11,395	11,005	730	395	335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,575	835	735	40	30	15
Public transit	570	185	380	10	0	10
Walked	950	415	535	25	15	10
Bicycle	235	190	45	0	0	0
Other method	290	160	130	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,020	13,185	12,835	805	435	365
Less than 15 minutes	8,530	3,535	4,995	240	100	140
15 to 29 minutes	9,810	4,960	4,845	175	115	65
30 to 44 minutes	4,880	2,675	2,205	140	80	55
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	825	380	140	55	75
60 minutes and over	1,595	1,185	405	120	85	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,015	13,180	12,840	805	435	365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,040	1,375	670	120	100	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,620	3,030	1,585	130	55	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,190	3,110	3,075	215	95	120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,715	2,065	3,650	125	55	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,595	1,040	1,555	45	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,860	2,560	2,305	165	100	70
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,185	16,440	15,745	1,125	620	505
Single responses	31,910	16,370	15,535	1,125	625	500
Official languages	31,855	16,340	15,515	1,125	625	500
English	31,195	16,170	15,035	1,120	620	500
French	655	175	480	0	0	0
Non-official languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	0	0	0
English and French	215	40	175	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,185	16,445	15,740	1,125	620	505
None	30,580	15,830	14,755	1,115	620	495
English	415	110	305	0	0	0
French	920	370	550	10	0	10
Non-official language	240	130	110	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	130	110	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,670	29,390	31,280	2,065	1,090	975
Non-movers	53,055	25,660	27,395	1,910	995	910
Movers	7,615	3,730	3,885	155	90	65
Non-migrants	4,005	1,855	2,150	55	30	25
Migrants	3,610	1,880	1,730	110	70	40
Internal migrants	3,345	1,725	1,620	105	65	40
Intraprovincial migrants	3,145	1,625	1,520	100	65	40
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	100	0	10	0
External migrants	265	150	110	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,420	28,270	30,155	1,980	1,045	935
Non-movers	37,660	18,155	19,505	1,515	790	725
Movers	20,765	10,120	10,650	465	250	210
Non-migrants	10,755	5,090	5,665	160	100	65
Migrants	10,010	5,025	4,985	300	160	145
Internal migrants	9,120	4,560	4,565	300	160	145
Intraprovincial migrants	8,545	4,260	4,285	295	155	140
Interprovincial migrants	580	305	270	10	0	10
External migrants	885	465	420	0	0	0