Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland - Pelham Ontario [Population centre]			Montcalm, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,388	...	...	1,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,540 r	...	...	1,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,215	...	...	527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,322	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,233.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.58	...	...	468.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,390	30,105	32,285	1,260	645	610
0 to 14 years	9,305	4,775	4,525	220	120	100
0 to 4 years	2,830	1,455	1,375	75	50	25
5 to 9 years	3,185	1,595	1,590	80	35	50
10 to 14 years	3,285	1,725	1,560	60	35	25
15 to 64 years	39,280	19,110	20,170	855	430	425
15 to 19 years	3,520	1,825	1,695	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	3,785	1,895	1,890	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	3,285	1,675	1,610	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	3,295	1,600	1,700	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	3,455	1,680	1,770	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	3,590	1,710	1,880	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	4,000	1,900	2,105	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	4,780	2,285	2,495	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	4,885	2,360	2,525	115	60	50
60 to 64 years	4,690	2,185	2,500	85	40	40
65 years and over	13,810	6,220	7,585	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,120	2,250	75	45	30
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,585	1,730	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	2,350	1,085	1,265	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	1,740	735	1,005	20	10	10
85 years and over	2,035	700	1,335	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	1,260	475	780	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	615	190	430	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	5	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.0	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.5	62.5	67.9	66.7	69.7
65 years and over	22.1	20.7	23.5	14.7	15.5	14.8
85 years and over	3.3	2.3	4.1	1.6	0.8	2.5
Average age of the population	44.2	42.9	45.3	40.3	40.1	40.5
Median age of the population	46.2	44.7	47.7	42.1	42.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,325	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	17,460	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,285	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,660	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,225	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	7,625	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	3,900	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	3,330	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,220	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,085	25,335	27,755	1,040	525	515
Married or living common law	30,320	15,145	15,175	700	350	350
Married	25,485	12,735	12,755	615	305	305
Living common law	4,835	2,415	2,420	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	22,765	10,185	12,580	340	175	165
Never married	13,185	7,120	6,065	240	135	105
Separated	2,035	880	1,155	20	10	10
Divorced	3,525	1,365	2,155	40	25	15
Widowed	4,020	820	3,205	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,255	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	10,175	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	3,735	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	3,115	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,255	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	14,875	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	12,460	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	2,420	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	2,705	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	665	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,880	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	8,065	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	6,810	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	2,870	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	1,125	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,670	4,890	5,780	155	100	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,320	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	17,510	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,760	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,755	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,445	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	7,625	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	820	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,430	29,750	31,680	1,260	645	610
English only	52,820	25,960	26,860	635	320	320
French only	180	65	110	5	0	5
English and French	8,205	3,640	4,565	610	320	290
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,430	29,750	31,680	1,260	645	615
English	56,410	27,500	28,910	795	385	410
French	4,615	2,085	2,530	455	255	200
English and French	190	90	105	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	215	80	135	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,715	2,125	2,585	460	255	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	36.5	39.5	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,425	29,750	31,675	1,260	650	615
Single responses	60,510	29,285	31,230	1,235	635	600
Official languages	54,565	26,490	28,070	1,035	535	505
English	49,760	24,305	25,450	580	275	310
French	4,805	2,185	2,620	455	255	200
Non-official languages	5,950	2,790	3,155	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,795	3,155	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	110	90	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	95	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,040	2,310	185	95	90
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	445	605	10	5	5
Baltic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	440	585	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	330	150	185	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	35	10	5	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	80	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	810	375	445	170	90	85
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	365	160	200	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	380	180	195	170	85	80
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	265	140	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	110	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,170	1,050	1,110	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	775	815	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	45	5	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	445	210	230	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	265	130	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	90	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	225	270	0	0	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	215	255	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	465	450	25	15	10
English and French	465	230	230	20	10	10
English and non-official language	410	210	200	5	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,430	29,750	31,675	1,260	650	610
Single responses	60,210	29,220	30,990	1,240	640	600
Official languages	58,340	28,360	29,980	1,110	570	540
English	56,730	27,700	29,025	825	425	400
French	1,610	660	950	280	140	145
Non-official languages	1,870	865	1,010	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	860	1,010	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,170	520	645	125	65	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	110	145	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	35	120	65	55
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	300	405	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	415	160	250	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	260	125	135	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	85	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	95	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,220	525	690	25	10	15
English and French	320	110	205	20	10	10
English and non-official language	860	395	460	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,425	29,750	31,680	1,260	650	615
None	55,500	27,080	28,425	780	400	375
English	1,660	725	930	260	130	130
French	2,295	1,020	1,280	180	95	85
Non-official language	1,905	905	1,005	40	15	20
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	900	995	40	20	20
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,925	24,900	27,035	975	500	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,025	24,030	25,995	930	485	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,366	37,977	26,171	36,907	43,563	30,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	24,030	26,005	935	485	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,898	34,385	24,483	32,416	37,723	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,950	21,625	22,325	890	475	420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,054	34,841	22,486	34,176	41,387	27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,715	17,445	21,265	610	280	330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,062	8,122	8,012	5,204	4,624	5,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,505	17,920	16,585	770	420	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,758	32,730	25,594	31,936	39,936	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,940	24,915	27,025	965	470	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,950	23,965	25,980	920	460	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,752	48,450	33,652	41,204	49,542	32,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,960	23,960	26,000	920	460	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,827	40,561	29,542	34,877	40,901	28,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,070	21,735	22,340	850	450	405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,241	46,282	30,417	38,454	45,102	31,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,730	17,480	21,245	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,040	8,877	9,173	8,649	9,706	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	18,090	16,395	745	400	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,806	42,618	32,499	35,957	41,942	29,039
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,945	24,920	27,025	965	475	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,600	8,830	6,775	355	225	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,597	55,782	44,431	43,078	45,814	39,524
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,006	65,834	50,108	47,504	50,485	42,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.6	78.2	89.0	91.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.1	60.8	71.0	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.4	21.9	11.2	8.3	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,930	24,900	27,035	975	500	475
Without total income	1,910	870	1,040	45	15	25
With total income	50,020	24,030	25,990	935	485	450
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	95.9	97.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,405	2,600	3,800	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	9,375	3,510	5,860	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	8,210	3,240	4,970	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	3,295	3,360	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,755	2,655	135	85	55
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,160	1,735	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,590	1,100	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,215	735	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	920	470	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	760	535	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	2,740	1,975	765	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	2,025	1,430	600	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	710	545	165	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,930	24,900	27,035	975	500	475
Without after-tax income	1,895	870	1,025	45	20	25
With after-tax income	50,035	24,030	26,005	930	480	450
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.2	95.4	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,655	2,640	4,020	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	9,770	3,700	6,065	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	9,525	3,910	5,620	180	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,905	3,705	170	90	80
$40,000 to $49,999	5,820	3,040	2,780	130	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,200	1,455	85	60	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,490	870	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,150	655	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	2,830	1,995	835	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	695	395	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	595	425	170	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	1,150	880	270	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,930	24,895	27,035	975	500	475
Without employment income	17,425	6,975	10,445	205	75	130
With employment income	34,505	17,920	16,590	765	420	345
Percentage with employment income	66.4	72.0	61.4	78.5	84.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,250	3,490	2,760	90	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	2,685	1,150	1,530	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	4,770	2,065	2,700	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	4,085	1,775	2,310	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	3,705	1,675	2,035	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	3,285	1,570	1,715	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,385	1,075	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	1,045	655	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	850	470	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	4,245	2,915	1,335	60	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	690	355	25	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	635	505	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	2,060	1,590	475	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,320	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,750	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,541	...	...	62,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,625	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,254	...	...	38,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,802	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,700	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,222	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,505	...	...	71,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,330	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,316	...	...	77,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,095	...	...	65,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,665	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,887	...	...	48,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,928	...	...	39,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,665	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,500	...	...	83,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	70,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,225	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,235	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,645	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,565	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,570	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,320	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,345	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,735	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,145	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,200	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,390	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,095	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,324	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,561	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,586	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,372	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,583	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,773	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,085	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,865	...	...	83,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	70,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,391	...	...	77,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,002	...	...	67,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,495	...	...	100,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,709	...	...	84,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,542	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,970	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,480	4,395	5,090	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,758	30,519	26,256	35,520	41,792	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,979	27,867	24,800	32,032	35,456	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,405	4,410	4,990	125	80	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,939	38,233	33,911	44,343	39,683	53,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,337	32,766	30,073	36,312	32,228	44,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,220	29,670	31,555	1,160	595	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,235	15,600	17,635	635	330	305
In the bottom decile	6,280	2,955	3,325	75	40	35
In the second decile	6,735	2,915	3,815	110	50	60
In the third decile	6,705	3,140	3,560	150	75	80
In the fourth decile	6,870	3,305	3,570	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	6,650	3,290	3,360	140	85	55
In the top half of the distribution	27,980	14,065	13,920	525	270	255
In the sixth decile	6,515	3,225	3,290	125	70	60
In the seventh decile	6,095	3,050	3,045	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	5,705	2,850	2,850	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	5,500	2,825	2,670	115	60	55
In the top decile	4,165	2,110	2,050	50	20	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,220	29,670	31,555	1,160	600	565
0 to 17 years	11,425	5,855	5,565	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,770	1,645	85	50	30
18 to 64 years	36,960	17,905	19,055	755	385	375
65 years and over	12,835	5,910	6,925	175	95	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,380	4,180	5,195	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	2,360	1,185	1,165	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	800	410	395	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	5,635	2,570	3,065	70	35	35
65 years and over	1,390	425	965	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.1	16.5	11.2	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.2	20.9	15.2	12.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.2	24.0	17.6	30.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.4	16.1	9.3	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.2	13.9	14.3	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,840	2,315	2,530	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	1,080	525	555	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	350	170	185	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	3,520	1,700	1,820	30	20	15
65 years and over	240	90	150	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	4.7	5.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	6.5	8.3	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	9.6	11.2	11.8	10.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	4.0	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	5.7	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,200	29,680	31,525	1,160	585	580
Official languages	60,945	29,595	31,355	1,145	570	575
English	60,740	29,525	31,215	1,125	555	570
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	625	290	330
Non-official languages	7,205	3,545	3,665	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,200	3,540	3,660	155	95	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	255	170	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	245	170	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	20	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,270	2,605	2,665	115	75	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	520	645	20	10	10
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	510	630	15	10	10
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	125	110	0	0	0
Czech	55	15	35	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	160	240	0	0	0
Russian	115	60	60	15	10	10
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	85	25	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	430	425	105	70	35
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	15	0	10	0
Dutch	340	165	175	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	465	240	220	85	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	75	50	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	80	55	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,045	1,525	1,520	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,090	1,030	1,065	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Spanish	815	415	400	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	40	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	165	160	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	130	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	215	300	0	0	0
Estonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	210	280	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,200	29,680	31,525	1,160	585	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,570	28,925	30,645	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,245	5,780	5,460	235	110	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,325	23,145	25,185	880	450	435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,630	755	875	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,200	29,680	31,520	1,160	580	575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,805	26,135	27,675	1,030	515	515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,950	3,310	3,640	110	60	55
Before 1981	4,225	1,945	2,280	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	700	310	395	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	620	330	295	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	960	480	480	65	35	35
2001 to 2005	405	190	220	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	555	290	260	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	445	255	190	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	235	210	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,950	3,315	3,640	110	55	50
Under 5 years	1,000	480	520	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	1,655	855	805	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	1,750	825	925	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,115	975	1,140	45	20	25
45 years and over	425	185	245	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,315	3,635	115	60	55
Americas	1,370	575	795	15	10	10
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	75	35	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	90	40	55	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	75	35	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	235	460	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	10	0	10
Europe	4,435	2,145	2,290	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	205	110	95	0	0	0
France	40	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	250	110	140	30	20	15
Greece	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungary	260	115	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	20	0	0	0
Italy	1,225	625	595	0	0	0
Netherlands	315	155	160	0	10	0
Poland	230	105	130	0	0	0
Portugal	60	35	25	0	0	0
Romania	95	55	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	20	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,295	625	665	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	295	110	185	10	10	0
Africa	300	170	130	10	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	95	70	10	10	0
Asia	835	415	420	35	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	70	80	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	15	0	0	0
India	135	85	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	60	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	115	25	90	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	50	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	445	255	190	10	10	0
Americas	175	100	75	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	30	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	20	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	180	95	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,200	29,680	31,520	1,160	585	580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,645	3,680	3,965	130	75	60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,590	5,490	6,100	110	60	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,965	20,515	21,455	915	450	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,805	1,385	1,420	85	40	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,020	555	465	50	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	415	280	130	20	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	275	330	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,025	460	570	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	600	300	305	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	75	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,205	29,680	31,525	1,160	585	580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,150	930	1,225	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,035	875	1,160	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	480	610	30	25	10
Métis	930	400	535	140	35	100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,045	28,750	30,295	960	510	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,200	29,675	31,520	1,160	580	575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	225	290	30	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,685	29,460	31,230	1,135	565	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,200	29,680	31,520	1,160	585	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	125	145	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	115	140	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	75	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	80	20	60	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,345	1,505	225	75	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,745	1,290	1,455	225	75	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	880	970	65	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	400	480	125	25	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,075	28,210	29,870	920	495	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,200	29,680	31,520	1,160	585	575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,125	1,520	1,595	40	25	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	435	225	210	0	0	0
Chinese	420	220	200	0	0	0
Black	850	420	425	40	20	15
Filipino	150	45	105	0	0	0
Latin American	450	210	235	0	0	0
Arab	250	155	100	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	70	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	115	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	65	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,080	28,155	29,925	1,120	560	560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,200	29,680	31,520	1,160	585	575
North American Aboriginal origins	3,125	1,475	1,650	240	85	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	1,040	1,095	80	40	35
Inuit	30	10	20	30	15	15
Métis	1,080	490	590	125	25	100
Other North American origins	21,015	10,015	11,000	340	170	165
Acadian	100	50	50	0	0	0
American	745	335	410	10	0	10
Canadian	20,285	9,715	10,570	335	170	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	95	45	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	48,570	23,425	25,145	965	485	485
British Isles origins	28,490	13,635	14,855	315	165	150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	17,370	8,350	9,015	155	70	80
Irish	10,390	4,770	5,620	110	55	55
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,810	5,235	5,575	150	80	65
Welsh	1,315	600	715	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,490	660	830	15	0	15
French origins	12,070	5,760	6,315	540	235	300
Alsatian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,065	5,750	6,315	535	235	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,970	5,905	6,060	345	180	165
Austrian	390	170	220	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	255	100	155	25	0	25
Dutch	3,805	1,885	1,920	80	35	40
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	8,140	4,035	4,105	250	145	105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	125	135	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	385	560	20	0	15
Danish	190	80	105	15	0	15
Finnish	215	85	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	45	15	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	75	130	0	0	0
Swedish	325	125	195	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,145	4,950	5,190	180	70	115
Bulgarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	200	100	100	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	60	70	0	0	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,410	1,670	1,740	0	0	0
Latvian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	115	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,055	1,405	1,655	40	10	25
Romanian	440	220	220	0	0	0
Russian	630	295	335	50	10	40
Slovak	375	180	195	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,410	1,700	1,710	90	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,960	5,100	4,855	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	770	435	330	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	110	105	0	0	0
Italian	7,975	4,075	3,900	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	145	135	0	0	0
Serbian	195	110	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	385	140	250	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	65	115	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	45	75	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	540	255	290	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	210	95	115	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	375	320	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	80	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	0	0	0
African origins	585	300	290	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	130	65	60	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	155	85	75	25	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	25	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	75	105	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
South African	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	80	55	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,110	1,045	1,065	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	570	305	265	25	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	100	120	0	0	0
Palestinian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	425	220	200	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	35	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,125	525	600	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	530	275	255	0	0	10
Filipino	210	80	125	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	105	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Australian	55	35	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	18,995	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	7,330	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	25,430	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,675	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,000	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,820	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,740	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,780	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	3,835	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	4,205	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,710	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,330	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,205	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	25,705	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	9,555	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,750	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,050	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,795	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,250	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,045	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,330	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,525	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,800	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,325	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,725	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,215	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,330	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,680	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,975	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,735	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,725	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,905	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,380	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,765	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,980	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,632	...	...	174,329	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,866	...	...	186,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	626	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,945	24,915	27,030	965	475	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,020	4,740	5,280	255	140	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	7,835	8,490	290	125	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,595	12,340	13,250	420	210	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,195	3,015	1,180	100	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,190	740	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,265	1,825	440	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,800	5,415	7,385	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	400	410	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,785	3,515	4,270	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	5,390	2,310	3,075	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	255	280	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	140	55	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,495	685	810	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	120	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,795	15,325	16,475	675	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,055	1,600	1,460	95	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,865	4,940	4,920	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,870	8,785	10,085	340	165	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,915	810	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	840	510	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	1,075	305	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,860	4,175	5,685	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	235	265	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,785	2,465	3,320	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,700	2,365	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	160	225	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,060	415	645	25	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	95	40	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,945	24,915	27,025	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,345	12,575	13,775	540	265	280
Education	1,930	615	1,310	30	10	25
13. Education	1,930	615	1,315	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	365	480	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	30	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	675	230	450	10	0	10
Humanities	1,045	415	625	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	260	75	185	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	160	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	40	0	0	0
54. History	220	120	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,020	925	2,100	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	90	120	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	110	880	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	300	95	200	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	515	135	380	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	925	485	450	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	4,430	1,510	2,925	45	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,860	1,425	2,440	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	350	295	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	135	150	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	80	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	125	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	450	270	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	360	140	10	0	10
25. Library science	80	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,730	5,430	300	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	130	105	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	610	540	70	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,330	120	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,315	10	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,200	35	20	20	0
48. Precision production	975	935	35	20	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	260	175	40	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	40	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	75	85	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,570	810	3,760	105	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	180	210	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	580	3,540	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	55	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,215	1,010	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	305	760	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	815	585	235	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	20	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,800	15,325	16,470	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,925	6,540	6,385	330	165	160
Education	1,295	380	910	30	0	20
13. Education	1,295	385	910	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	260	345	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	525	185	335	0	0	10
Humanities	665	270	395	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	120	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	65	90	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	0	0	0
54. History	150	80	70	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,435	685	1,750	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	115	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	90	745	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	255	60	190	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	385	110	280	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	710	350	370	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,475	1,130	2,350	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,005	1,065	1,935	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	220	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	115	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	65	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	345	200	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	285	120	10	0	0
25. Library science	55	10	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,995	3,755	235	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	415	350	60	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,050	90	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	875	860	10	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	800	35	20	15	0
48. Precision production	660	630	30	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	175	140	30	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	80	35	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,425	605	2,825	90	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	140	185	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,060	435	2,630	75	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	960	710	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	740	230	515	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	660	480	180	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,945	24,915	27,025	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,350	12,575	13,775	540	265	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,595	12,345	13,250	425	205	215
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,140	12,085	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	22,215	10,655	11,565	365	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	1,000	480	520	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,375	1,205	1,170	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	470	545	0	0	0
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	240	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	40	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	775	410	365	35	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,800	15,325	16,470	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,925	6,540	6,385	330	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,870	8,790	10,090	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	17,335	8,100	9,235	300	135	165
Same as province or territory of residence	16,640	7,745	8,895	290	135	155
Different than province or territory of residence	690	360	335	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	685	855	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	270	435	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	45	0	0	0
India	65	30	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	90	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	30	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	490	255	240	30	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,945	24,915	27,025	965	475	490
In the labour force	30,120	15,395	14,725	650	365	280
Employed	27,555	13,950	13,605	635	365	275
Unemployed	2,570	1,445	1,125	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	21,825	9,525	12,300	310	105	205
Participation rate	58.0	61.8	54.5	67.4	76.8	57.1
Employment rate	53.0	56.0	50.3	65.8	76.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.6	2.3	0.0	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,945	24,920	27,025	965	475	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,760	8,970	11,795	255	85	165
Worked	31,185	15,950	15,235	710	385	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,945	9,045	6,900	360	230	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,235	6,910	8,330	350	155	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	43.7	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,120	15,390	14,725	650	370	285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	375	380	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	650	370	285
Employee	26,980	13,530	13,455	480	230	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,380	1,495	885	175	140	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,120	15,395	14,730	655	370	285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	370	385	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,340	650	370	280
0 Management occupations	2,905	1,710	1,200	145	105	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,825	1,090	2,735	65	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,330	1,145	185	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	2,275	405	1,870	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,750	1,315	2,440	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	665	300	370	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	8,105	3,240	4,865	90	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,360	4,090	270	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	500	145	55	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,495	1,225	270	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,120	15,395	14,730	655	365	285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	650	370	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	205	145	180	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	205	180	30	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,270	2,060	210	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,695	2,225	465	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	945	695	240	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	3,590	1,600	1,995	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,100	780	320	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	350	180	170	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	315	730	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	185	180	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,270	725	545	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,980	1,105	870	25	25	0
61 Educational services	2,800	960	1,840	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	3,975	635	3,335	115	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	575	450	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	865	1,510	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	685	640	20	10	10
91 Public administration	1,585	945	640	15	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,555	13,950	13,605	640	365	275
Worked at home	1,380	670	720	145	110	35
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,895	2,075	820	85	70	15
Worked at usual place	23,120	11,110	12,015	405	190	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,120	11,110	12,015	405	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,605	3,385	5,215	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,300	6,155	6,145	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,140	1,505	635	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,020	13,180	12,835	490	255	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,400	11,395	11,005	410	215	200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,575	835	735	25	10	10
Public transit	570	185	380	10	0	0
Walked	950	415	535	45	20	20
Bicycle	235	190	45	0	0	0
Other method	290	160	130	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,020	13,185	12,835	490	255	230
Less than 15 minutes	8,530	3,535	4,995	250	130	125
15 to 29 minutes	9,810	4,960	4,845	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	4,880	2,675	2,205	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	825	380	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	1,595	1,185	405	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,015	13,180	12,840	490	260	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,040	1,375	670	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,620	3,030	1,585	105	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,190	3,110	3,075	100	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,715	2,065	3,650	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,595	1,040	1,555	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,860	2,560	2,305	80	40	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,185	16,440	15,745	740	400	340
Single responses	31,910	16,370	15,535	680	365	315
Official languages	31,855	16,340	15,515	675	365	315
English	31,195	16,170	15,035	575	330	250
French	655	175	480	100	40	65
Non-official languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	60	30	25
English and French	215	40	175	45	25	25
English and non-official language	55	25	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,185	16,445	15,740	740	400	340
None	30,580	15,830	14,755	585	315	265
English	415	110	305	70	30	35
French	920	370	550	80	55	25
Non-official language	240	130	110	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	130	110	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,670	29,390	31,280	1,150	575	575
Non-movers	53,055	25,660	27,395	1,005	495	510
Movers	7,615	3,730	3,885	150	80	70
Non-migrants	4,005	1,855	2,150	45	25	25
Migrants	3,610	1,880	1,730	100	60	45
Internal migrants	3,345	1,725	1,620	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	3,145	1,625	1,520	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	100	0	0	0
External migrants	265	150	110	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,420	28,270	30,155	1,080	535	555
Non-movers	37,660	18,155	19,505	770	380	390
Movers	20,765	10,120	10,650	320	155	160
Non-migrants	10,755	5,090	5,665	100	55	45
Migrants	10,010	5,025	4,985	215	100	120
Internal migrants	9,120	4,560	4,565	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	8,545	4,260	4,285	190	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	580	305	270	0	0	0
External migrants	885	465	420	25	20	0