Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort Saskatchewan [Population centre], Alberta and Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Fort Saskatchewan Alberta [Population centre]			Portage la Prairie Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort Saskatchewan [Population centre], Alberta Map : Fort Saskatchewan [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	23,895	...	...	12,949	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	18,738 ^r	...	...	12,613^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	9,832	...	...	5,647	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	9,157	...	...	5,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,121.2	...	...	1,373.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.31	...	...	9.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	23,895	12,130	11,765	12,945	6,195	6,750
0 to 14 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 4 years	1,830	925	910	910	465	440
5 to 9 years	1,645	825	825	845	420	425
10 to 14 years	1,405	750	655	785	395	390
15 to 64 years	16,370	8,425	7,945	8,000	3,930	4,070
15 to 19 years	1,300	685	610	815	445	370
20 to 24 years	1,595	835	760	800	410	390
25 to 29 years	2,190	1,110	1,080	875	420	455
30 to 34 years	2,265	1,180	1,085	745	380	370
35 to 39 years	1,855	985	870	690	295	395
40 to 44 years	1,585	815	770	700	345	345
45 to 49 years	1,475	765	710	740	355	385
50 to 54 years	1,540	780	760	900	440	460
55 to 59 years	1,445	725	720	940	455	480
60 to 64 years	1,120	540	575	800	375	430
65 years and over	2,645	1,210	1,440	2,405	980	1,420
65 to 69 years	885	420	465	670	315	360
70 to 74 years	610	325	290	565	245	320
75 to 79 years	455	195	260	415	170	245
80 to 84 years	345	150	190	320	135	185
85 years and over	350	120	230	430	120	315
85 to 89 years	200	75	120	270	85	185
90 to 94 years	105	40	75	120	30	90
95 to 99 years	40	5	35	35	0	35
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	20.6	20.3	19.6	20.7	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	61.8	63.4	60.3
65 years and over	11.1	10.0	12.2	18.6	15.8	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	3.3	1.9	4.7
Average age of the population	36.3	35.6	37.0	40.5	38.7	42.2
Median age of the population	34.3	33.9	34.8	40.1	37.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	9,155	...	...	5,435	...	...
Single-detached house	5,845	...	...	3,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	195	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,310	...	...	1,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,210	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	525	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,550	...	...	825	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	9,160	...	...	5,435	...	...
1 person	2,040	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 persons	3,265	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 persons	1,535	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	770	...	...	425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,515	...	...	12,420	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	19,015	9,630	9,385	10,405	4,915	5,490
Married or living common law	12,115	6,100	6,015	5,305	2,650	2,660
Married	9,835	4,965	4,870	4,280	2,145	2,140
Living common law	2,275	1,135	1,140	1,020	505	520
Not married and not living common law	6,900	3,535	3,370	5,095	2,265	2,835
Never married	4,500	2,645	1,855	3,225	1,715	1,510
Separated	470	225	250	320	140	185
Divorced	1,070	480	595	685	240	440
Widowed	865	190	675	870	175	695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	6,840	...	...	3,425	...	...
2 persons	3,340	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 persons	1,440	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	1,465	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	6,840	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total couple families	5,920	...	...	2,570	...	...
Married couples	4,785	...	...	2,060	...	...
Common-law couples	1,140	...	...	510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	850	...	...
Female parent	695	...	...	700	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,920	...	...	2,570	...	...
Couples without children	2,795	...	...	1,370	...	...
Couples with children	3,125	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 child	1,160	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	855	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	280	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,510	1,925	1,585	2,580	1,160	1,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	9,160	...	...	5,435	...	...
One-census-family households	6,580	...	...	3,270	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,685	...	...	1,340	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	3,900	...	...	1,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	125	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,445	...	...	2,085	...	...
One-person households	2,045	...	...	1,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	405	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	23,615	11,950	11,670	12,445	5,945	6,500
English only	22,160	11,235	10,925	11,675	5,595	6,085
French only	15	10	5	10	5	5
English and French	1,385	685	705	730	330	395
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	23,615	11,945	11,670	12,445	5,945	6,500
English	23,070	11,655	11,415	12,205	5,830	6,370
French	480	260	215	200	90	105
English and French	15	5	5	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	485	265	220	205	100	110
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.6	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	23,615	11,950	11,670	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	23,410	11,870	11,540	12,270	5,860	6,415
Official languages	21,755	11,105	10,650	11,135	5,330	5,800
English	21,255	10,825	10,430	10,895	5,220	5,675
French	500	280	225	240	110	130
Non-official languages	1,655	765	890	1,135	530	610
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	175	65	110
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	165	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	140	55	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,650	755	890	960	460	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	175	260	180	85	95
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	160	240	175	80	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	55	30	25
Tamil	25	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	465	490	630	300	330
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	175	140	60	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	310	135	170	135	60	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	35	10	5	5
Russian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	85	95	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	295	130	165	315	145	165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	0
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	195	85	110	275	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	170	100	75	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	150	90	60	75	40	35
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	25	20	10	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	25	15	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	80	95	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	115	55	55	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	15	5	5
Chinese languages	50	15	35	15	10	5
Cantonese	30	10	20	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lao	0	5	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	80	125	175	90	90
English and French	60	25	30	35	20	15
English and non-official language	145	50	90	140	70	75
French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	23,620	11,950	11,670	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	23,280	11,785	11,495	12,195	5,830	6,365
Official languages	22,660	11,485	11,175	11,805	5,625	6,175
English	22,455	11,375	11,080	11,765	5,610	6,160
French	205	110	95	40	20	20
Non-official languages	620	300	320	390	205	190
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	300	315	360	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	85	115	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	80	110	90	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	10	25	15	10
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	150	135	195	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	15	10	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	45	25	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	45	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	25	15	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	20	10	5
Iranian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	45	20	25	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	160	175	245	115	135
English and French	20	10	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language	320	150	165	235	110	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	23,615	11,950	11,670	12,445	5,945	6,500
None	22,320	11,340	10,980	11,690	5,595	6,095
English	455	220	230	200	105	95
French	235	120	120	150	65	85
Non-official language	595	265	335	395	175	220
Aboriginal	10	5	5	135	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	585	260	330	260	120	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	18,635	9,415	9,220	9,885	4,645	5,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,920	9,090	8,830	9,510	4,465	5,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,508	77,883	34,345	33,626	40,235	29,368
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,930	9,090	8,845	9,510	4,465	5,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,181	63,623	30,985	30,109	34,851	26,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,990	8,900	8,090	8,460	4,090	4,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,460	77,233	32,354	31,118	38,087	25,403
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,760	3,560	6,200	7,130	2,995	4,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,629	5,773	4,182	6,963	4,928	8,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,065	8,220	6,845	6,800	3,465	3,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,191	77,545	35,023	33,269	39,696	28,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	18,700	9,455	9,245	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,005	9,135	8,865	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,961	89,648	43,580	39,806	45,230	35,073
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,015	9,135	8,880	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,399	69,944	36,366	33,773	37,611	30,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,980	8,910	8,075	8,415	4,005	4,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,739	88,726	42,494	37,402	44,003	31,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,745	3,545	6,195	7,085	2,955	4,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,423	8,206	6,976	8,540	7,658	9,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,130	8,255	6,875	6,785	3,360	3,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,682	86,507	42,854	38,354	44,253	32,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	18,695	9,450	9,245	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	7,335	4,470	2,865	3,225	1,755	1,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	78,108	97,488	57,590	47,442	53,846	43,363
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	91,123	109,300	62,778	53,396	59,002	46,661
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	94.0	96.5	88.6	83.9	89.2	77.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	83.4	87.0	75.7	69.7	75.7	62.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	6.0	3.5	11.4	16.1	10.7	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	18,635	9,420	9,220	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without total income	720	325	385	375	175	190
With total income	17,915	9,085	8,830	9,510	4,465	5,045
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.8	96.2	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,970	530	1,440	1,150	545	605
$10,000 to $19,999	1,775	515	1,260	1,555	575	980
$20,000 to $29,999	1,845	580	1,265	1,545	565	980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,575	580	995	1,300	535	770
$40,000 to $49,999	1,435	560	880	1,305	620	685
$50,000 to $59,999	1,370	620	755	905	510	390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	625	560	495	310	190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	660	465	435	270	165
$80,000 to $89,999	935	615	320	300	185	115
$90,000 to $99,999	870	590	280	165	105	60
$100,000 and over	3,825	3,215	610	350	240	110
$100,000 to $149,999	2,290	1,830	460	270	185	90
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,385	150	75	50	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	18,635	9,420	9,220	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without after-tax income	705	330	380	370	180	190
With after-tax income	17,930	9,090	8,840	9,510	4,470	5,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	96.2	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,045	540	1,500	1,185	550	630
$10,000 to $19,999	1,880	530	1,345	1,690	640	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	2,165	700	1,465	1,865	700	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	1,890	705	1,180	1,720	760	955
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	850	1,025	1,270	705	565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,640	875	765	740	435	305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	905	560	495	305	190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	820	355	235	150	90
$80,000 and over	3,800	3,155	645	315	220	100
$80,000 to $89,999	920	665	250	110	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	670	520	145	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	2,215	1,970	245	125	85	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	18,635	9,415	9,215	9,880	4,645	5,235
Without employment income	3,565	1,200	2,370	3,085	1,180	1,900
With employment income	15,065	8,220	6,850	6,800	3,460	3,335
Percentage with employment income	80.8	87.3	74.3	68.8	74.5	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,565	700	865	795	360	430
$5,000 to $9,999	880	335	545	480	220	260
$10,000 to $19,999	1,355	450	910	880	375	505
$20,000 to $29,999	1,175	395	780	945	405	540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,075	385	695	865	380	490
$40,000 to $49,999	1,120	455	665	870	445	425
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	455	580	595	370	225
$60,000 to $69,999	965	495	475	385	245	145
$70,000 to $79,999	935	570	365	320	220	100
$80,000 and over	4,955	3,985	970	660	440	220
$80,000 to $89,999	805	550	255	255	150	105
$90,000 to $99,999	750	510	240	135	90	45
$100,000 and over	3,400	2,925	475	270	200	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	9,160	...	...	5,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,290	...	...	57,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,528	...	...	50,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	33,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,603	...	...	29,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,490	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,709	...	...	66,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	9,165	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	131,554	...	...	69,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,964	...	...	58,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,020	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,463	...	...	37,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,651	...	...	32,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,150	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	148,500	...	...	86,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,589	...	...	72,917	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	9,160	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	230	...	...	315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	205	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	490	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	480	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,375	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,190	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,080	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	9,155	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	595	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	615	...	...	515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	610	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,315	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,440	...	...	395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	6,815	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,523	...	...	76,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,227	...	...	66,223	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,635	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,272	...	...	77,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,408	...	...	66,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,155	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,416	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,443	...	...	87,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	44,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	41,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	6,820	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	147,100	...	...	86,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,256	...	...	72,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,610	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,604	...	...	85,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,483	...	...	71,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	176,739	...	...	110,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,056	...	...	92,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	855	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,079	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,743	...	...	46,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,065	1,690	1,375	2,275	1,015	1,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	54,426	71,765	38,656	32,279	35,413	30,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	45,909	58,069	34,560	28,951	30,720	27,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	3,095	1,690	1,400	2,285	1,010	1,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	65,521	77,942	50,556	36,791	38,468	35,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	52,526	60,634	42,757	31,618	32,372	31,018
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	23,515	11,915	11,600	12,420	5,925	6,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,090	2,740	3,350	7,605	3,455	4,155
In the bottom decile	850	380	470	1,685	735	950
In the second decile	1,010	395	615	1,560	650	915
In the third decile	1,155	490	665	1,490	690	800
In the fourth decile	1,410	655	755	1,500	705	790
In the fifth decile	1,655	815	840	1,365	675	690
In the top half of the distribution	17,430	9,180	8,250	4,815	2,475	2,340
In the sixth decile	2,170	1,060	1,110	1,280	655	630
In the seventh decile	2,565	1,300	1,260	1,165	595	565
In the eighth decile	2,945	1,565	1,380	1,135	580	550
In the ninth decile	4,205	2,220	1,990	845	435	405
In the top decile	5,545	3,030	2,515	390	210	185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	23,510	11,910	11,600	12,420	5,925	6,495
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,920	2,755	3,030	1,535	1,490
0 to 5 years	2,185	1,095	1,090	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	15,360	7,840	7,525	7,245	3,490	3,755
65 years and over	2,475	1,150	1,325	2,155	900	1,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,170	500	670	2,515	1,055	1,460
0 to 17 years	400	200	200	950	465	485
0 to 5 years	170	80	85	415	210	200
18 to 64 years	630	265	365	1,200	485	710
65 years and over	140	35	100	370	105	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	4.2	5.8	20.2	17.8	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	31.4	30.3	32.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.3	7.8	38.2	37.5	38.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	3.4	4.9	16.6	13.9	18.9
65 years and over (%)	5.7	3.0	7.5	17.2	11.7	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	580	270	310	1,085	490	595
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	375	175	200
0 to 5 years	85	40	40	185	90	95
18 to 64 years	360	155	210	675	305	375
65 years and over	20	5	10	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.3	2.7	8.7	8.3	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.8	3.4	12.4	11.4	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.7	3.7	17.1	16.1	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.3	2.0	2.8	9.3	8.7	10.0
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.4	0.8	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	23,585	11,950	11,640	12,385	5,920	6,465
Official languages	23,525	11,920	11,605	12,340	5,885	6,455
English	23,495	11,905	11,595	12,340	5,885	6,455
French	1,410	675	740	700	290	405
Non-official languages	2,055	960	1,090	1,325	625	695
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	270	115	155
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	250	105	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	230	95	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	215	90	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	30	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	955	1,090	1,055	510	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	30	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	170	295	230	110	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	170	280	230	110	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	100	55	45
Kannada	10	10	0	0	10	10
Malayalam	35	20	20	70	45	30
Tamil	20	15	10	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	610	630	660	310	350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	135	175	180	75	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	140	175	175	75	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	15	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	15	10	0
Russian	40	20	20	70	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	85	110	95	35	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	175	215	355	165	190
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	10	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	30	45	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	130	125	325	155	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	135	130	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	240	125	110	100	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	90	55	40	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	60	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	15	0	10
Iranian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	170	110	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	230	140	90	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	35	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	10	15	10	0
American Sign Language	35	25	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	25	40	10	10	0
Cantonese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	23,585	11,950	11,635	12,385	5,920	6,465
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	22,710	11,540	11,170	11,810	5,635	6,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,585	2,860	2,725	2,880	1,505	1,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,125	8,680	8,440	8,935	4,130	4,800
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	875	410	465	575	285	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	23,590	11,950	11,635	12,385	5,920	6,460
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	21,545	10,965	10,585	11,445	5,455	5,995
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,815	870	950	790	390	395
Before 1981	600	280	315	245	115	135
1981 to 1990	135	55	75	35	10	20
1991 to 2000	155	80	70	20	10	0
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	200	110	95
2001 to 2005	125	65	60	40	15	20
2006 to 2010	385	195	185	165	90	70
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	430	185	240	285	145	140
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	220	120	105	145	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,815	870	950	795	395	400
Under 5 years	285	150	130	95	70	25
5 to 14 years	330	185	145	135	70	65
15 to 24 years	325	145	180	155	60	90
25 to 44 years	755	335	425	350	170	185
45 years and over	130	55	75	55	25	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,815	870	950	795	395	395
Americas	295	155	140	115	60	55
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	15	10	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	160	80	75	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	20	15	10
Europe	700	335	365	265	125	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	20	0	10
Germany	115	55	60	65	45	25
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	15	0	0	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	70	35	35	10	0	10
Poland	20	10	15	10	0	0
Portugal	15	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	20	15	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	35	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	355	155	200	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	10	0	10
Africa	50	25	30	20	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	10	0	10	0
Asia	745	340	405	385	185	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	60	110	60	55
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	40	15	20	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Philippines	350	145	205	200	85	120
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	55	15	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	25	20	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	430	185	245	285	145	140
Americas	60	25	40	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	15	0	10
Europe	35	20	15	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	320	130	195	255	125	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	25	30	100	50	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	195	70	125	125	60	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	23,590	11,950	11,640	12,385	5,920	6,460
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	2,125	1,015	1,100	1,020	525	500
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	3,115	1,495	1,620	1,355	575	775
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	18,345	9,430	8,915	10,010	4,825	5,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,245	595	655	560	290	270
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	745	365	385	450	235	220
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	315	135	180	225	150	75
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	435	225	205	225	90	140
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	385	175	210	90	50	40
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	115	55	60	10	10	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	23,590	11,950	11,640	12,385	5,920	6,465
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,410	760	655	3,950	1,950	1,995
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,390	750	640	3,915	1,935	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	415	210	200	2,110	1,015	1,095
Métis	965	530	435	1,795	915	880
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	0	10	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	10	0	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,175	11,190	10,985	8,435	3,970	4,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	23,585	11,950	11,635	12,385	5,920	6,465
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	305	170	140	2,000	985	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,280	11,780	11,500	10,385	4,935	5,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	23,585	11,950	11,635	12,385	5,920	6,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	225	95	130	1,730	890	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	205	100	110	1,690	875	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	110	70	40	1,180	600	575
Métis single ancestry	100	30	70	510	275	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	20	0	15	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,630	885	745	2,005	955	1,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,560	855	705	1,895	920	985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	460	420	735	325	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	390	280	1,165	590	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	70	25	45	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	40	115	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	21,730	10,970	10,760	8,650	4,075	4,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	23,585	11,950	11,640	12,385	5,920	6,465
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,550	725	830	645	335	305
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	350	195	155	200	110	95
Chinese	135	55	80	15	15	0
Black	180	95	80	70	50	20
Filipino	535	210	325	245	115	130
Latin American	70	45	30	35	15	15
Arab	60	35	25	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	35	15	20	10	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	35	40	20	25
Japanese	30	10	15	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	30	10	20	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	45	25	20	0	0	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	22,035	11,225	10,805	11,740	5,585	6,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	23,590	11,950	11,635	12,385	5,920	6,465
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	980	880	3,740	1,840	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,070	555	515	2,065	980	1,080
Inuit	25	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	855	440	415	1,825	915	905
Other North American origins	8,315	4,260	4,055	3,190	1,545	1,640
Acadian	95	45	50	10	0	0
American	370	175	205	80	25	55
Canadian	8,030	4,120	3,905	3,120	1,520	1,595
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	17,685	8,935	8,750	8,450	3,980	4,475
British Isles origins	11,195	5,605	5,590	5,695	2,630	3,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,290	3,065	3,220	3,400	1,535	1,865
Irish	4,405	2,195	2,205	2,200	1,000	1,200
Manx	0	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish	4,820	2,405	2,410	2,850	1,255	1,605
Welsh	395	185	210	190	75	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	705	340	365	140	65	75
French origins	3,585	1,815	1,775	1,580	690	890
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,585	1,815	1,775	1,580	690	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,135	3,075	3,060	2,565	1,235	1,325
Austrian	235	110	125	120	70	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	135	80	55	245	110	135
Dutch	1,305	690	615	550	235	315
Flemish	20	10	10	20	20	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	4,860	2,405	2,455	1,945	935	1,005
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	100	30	65	35	15	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,910	945	960	785	320	465
Danish	330	175	160	90	35	55
Finnish	85	40	50	40	15	25
Icelandic	80	50	35	235	110	125
Norwegian	930	455	480	225	90	135
Swedish	590	280	315	205	80	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	50	30	20	45	15	30
Eastern European origins	5,225	2,560	2,670	2,155	1,050	1,105
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	140	70	75	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	95	40	50	30	15	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	70	80	70	35	35
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,570	735	830	535	240	295
Romanian	175	95	75	20	0	15
Russian	480	240	235	365	195	170
Slovak	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,715	1,850	1,860	1,505	695	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	865	475	390	160	65	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	10	0	10
Italian	480	285	190	75	20	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	55	50	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	205	100	105	45	20	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	60	65	85	35	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	95	55	40	35	10	25
Caribbean origins	160	70	90	55	35	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	10	10	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	60	70	115	45	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	25	15	80	25	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Salvadorean	15	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	195	90	105	45	30	20
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	25	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	60	65	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	30	10	15	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	100	50	50	15	10	10
Asian origins	1,330	595	730	570	285	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	65	70	25	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	20	35	0	10	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	15	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	370	200	165	210	110	100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	150	115	190	100	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	15	0	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	835	335	500	335	160	170
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	185	90	100	45	25	20
Filipino	540	210	330	240	115	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	15	40	45	20	20
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Australian	20	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	9,165	...	...	5,435	...	...
Owner	6,920	...	...	3,465	...	...
Renter	2,245	...	...	1,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	9,165	...	...	5,435	...	...
Condominium	1,360	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	7,800	...	...	5,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	9,165	...	...	5,435	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	750	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,570	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,820	...	...	1,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,160	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	9,165	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,615	...	...	1,355	...	...
5 rooms	1,355	...	...	890	...	...
6 rooms	1,530	...	...	875	...	...
7 rooms	1,295	...	...	740	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,370	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	9,165	...	...	5,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,120	...	...	5,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	9,165	...	...	5,435	...	...
Suitable	8,965	...	...	5,150	...	...
Not suitable	200	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	9,165	...	...	5,430	...	...
1960 or before	475	...	...	1,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,630	...	...	2,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	445	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	915	...	...	300	...	...
2001 to 2005	795	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,975	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	9,165	...	...	5,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,930	...	...	4,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	235	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	9,165	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,295	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,655	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	215	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	9,165	...	...	5,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,080	...	...	850	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,910	...	...	785	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,690	...	...	960	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,455	...	...	1,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	935	...	...	775	...	...
75 to 84 years	470	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	225	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	9,160	...	...	5,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,705	...	...	4,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,450	...	...	935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	3,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	70.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,732	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,634	...	...	867	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	380,494	...	...	190,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	410,490	...	...	203,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,250	...	...	1,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	5.8	...	...	22.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	34.4	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,429	...	...	695	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,445	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	18,700	9,455	9,245	9,870	4,635	5,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,545	1,320	1,225	2,790	1,465	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	5,735	2,630	3,105	3,005	1,380	1,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,420	5,510	4,910	4,075	1,795	2,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,805	2,285	520	790	575	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	705	435	270	350	195	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,105	1,855	250	440	385	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,565	1,935	2,630	1,860	630	1,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	225	295	205	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,515	1,050	1,465	1,215	495	715
Bachelor's degree	1,955	760	1,195	915	345	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	90	65	110	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	30	20	20	0
Master's degree	320	165	155	145	80	65
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	35	15	15	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	13,335	6,715	6,620	6,160	2,950	3,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,070	580	490	1,160	705	450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,720	1,675	2,045	1,960	910	1,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,550	4,465	4,080	3,045	1,340	1,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,215	1,840	370	530	395	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	520	330	200	235	145	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,690	1,515	175	295	250	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,735	1,560	2,175	1,440	500	940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	430	180	250	120	45	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,165	880	1,285	955	400	555
Bachelor's degree	1,700	645	1,050	740	290	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	75	60	80	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	25	10	15	0
Master's degree	275	140	140	105	60	45
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	15	10	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	18,695	9,455	9,245	9,870	4,630	5,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	8,280	3,950	4,330	5,795	2,845	2,955
Education	690	215	475	420	105	315
13. Education	690	215	475	420	105	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	75	135	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	35	40	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	135	35	95	60	10	45
Humanities	215	75	140	140	70	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	30	20	15
54. History	20	0	15	40	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	140	485	310	85	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	30	20	25	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	15	145	110	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	125	10	115	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	10	0	15	10	10
42. Psychology	105	30	80	30	15	15
45. Social sciences	170	65	105	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	1,710	505	1,205	870	255	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	90	85	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,585	480	1,110	780	230	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	135	135	60	20	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	50	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	35	15	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	45	20	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	100	145	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	85	115	60	30	25
25. Library science	40	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,815	3,505	315	730	695	35
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	390	300	90	65	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	505	85	110	110	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,195	60	220	220	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	965	40	280	265	20
48. Precision production	560	530	30	50	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	115	65	125	90	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	75	30	110	85	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	35	30	15	10	10
Health and related fields	1,575	190	1,385	975	225	750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	35	45	40	30	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,485	150	1,335	930	190	740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	870	440	430	285	165	120
12. Personal and culinary services	395	75	325	165	50	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	305	200	105	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	160	0	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	13,330	6,715	6,620	6,165	2,950	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	4,785	2,250	2,535	3,115	1,615	1,505
Education	550	160	385	280	70	210
13. Education	550	165	385	285	75	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	60	100	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	110	30	80	45	10	35
Humanities	150	50	100	95	60	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	40	35	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	25	15	15
54. History	20	10	10	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	575	125	445	275	70	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	15	135	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	120	10	110	45	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	10	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	100	30	65	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	150	55	95	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	1,410	420	990	680	215	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	80	75	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	400	910	595	195	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	120	115	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	50	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	85	130	55	20	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	80	100	50	25	30
25. Library science	30	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,110	2,815	295	560	525	30
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	340	250	90	60	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	450	380	65	95	90	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,005	60	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	785	740	40	195	180	15
48. Precision production	460	430	25	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	85	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	55	20	80	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	30	10	0	10
Health and related fields	1,285	150	1,135	715	155	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	40	30	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,215	120	1,095	685	135	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	715	380	335	195	125	75
12. Personal and culinary services	295	60	235	105	40	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	190	95	50	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	40	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	18,695	9,455	9,245	9,870	4,635	5,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,280	3,950	4,330	5,795	2,840	2,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	10,415	5,505	4,915	4,070	1,790	2,285
Location of study inside Canada	9,510	5,110	4,395	3,645	1,580	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	7,235	3,915	3,315	3,080	1,295	1,785
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,195	1,075	565	290	280
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	910	395	515	425	215	215
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	180	85	90	60	40	20
Philippines	295	85	210	130	55	80
India	65	30	35	90	35	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	130	65	65	25	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	220	115	100	115	70	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	13,335	6,715	6,620	6,165	2,955	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,785	2,250	2,535	3,115	1,615	1,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	8,550	4,465	4,085	3,050	1,335	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	7,795	4,155	3,640	2,670	1,150	1,525
Same as province or territory of residence	5,960	3,175	2,780	2,290	950	1,345
Different than province or territory of residence	1,835	980	860	375	200	185
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	755	315	440	375	190	185
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	160	80	85	35	25	15
Philippines	265	65	200	125	55	65
India	65	30	30	80	40	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	70	25	45	20	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	170	100	75	110	60	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	18,700	9,455	9,240	9,870	4,635	5,235
In the labour force	13,820	7,650	6,175	6,090	3,085	3,010
Employed	12,805	7,055	5,750	5,650	2,850	2,805
Unemployed	1,020	600	425	440	235	210
Not in the labour force	4,875	1,800	3,070	3,780	1,550	2,230
Participation rate	73.9	80.9	66.8	61.7	66.6	57.5
Employment rate	68.5	74.6	62.2	57.2	61.5	53.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.8	6.9	7.2	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	18,700	9,455	9,245	9,870	4,635	5,235
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	4,405	1,610	2,795	3,390	1,410	1,980
Worked	14,290	7,845	6,445	6,475	3,220	3,255
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	7,430	4,530	2,895	3,295	1,810	1,485
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	6,865	3,315	3,550	3,185	1,415	1,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.1	42.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	13,825	7,650	6,175	6,095	3,085	3,005
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	150	95	60	80	20	65
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	13,675	7,560	6,115	6,010	3,060	2,950
Employee	12,710	6,980	5,730	5,595	2,775	2,825
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	965	580	385	415	290	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	13,820	7,650	6,170	6,090	3,085	3,010
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	155	95	60	80	25	60
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	13,675	7,560	6,110	6,010	3,060	2,945
0 Management occupations	1,335	805	535	560	360	205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,915	485	1,425	770	160	610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	960	720	235	220	160	60
3 Health occupations	745	75	670	640	130	505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,535	620	915	925	300	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	65	165	85	35	45
6 Sales and service occupations	2,685	995	1,685	1,405	650	760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,140	2,780	360	985	935	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	300	45	110	100	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	790	715	80	305	230	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	13,825	7,650	6,175	6,090	3,085	3,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	150	90	60	85	20	60
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	13,675	7,560	6,115	6,010	3,060	2,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	70	25	195	165	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	675	180	10	10	0
22 Utilities	140	80	55	50	50	0
23 Construction	1,805	1,490	320	445	380	65
31-33 Manufacturing	1,505	1,230	270	525	390	135
41 Wholesale trade	460	330	130	155	110	45
44-45 Retail trade	1,340	575	770	695	380	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	730	490	240	230	215	15
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	80	40	40
52 Finance and insurance	285	85	200	240	65	175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	90	110	50	10	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	755	445	315	130	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	500	245	255	170	125	40
61 Educational services	640	185	455	505	160	345
62 Health care and social assistance	1,385	120	1,265	1,160	265	890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	235	110	120	55	30	25
72 Accommodation and food services	975	405	575	500	210	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	595	290	305	275	150	120
91 Public administration	1,025	570	455	540	250	290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	12,800	7,050	5,750	5,650	2,850	2,805
Worked at home	430	165	270	140	65	75
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	1,940	1,440	500	535	415	120
Worked at usual place	10,405	5,425	4,980	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,405	5,425	4,980	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,085	1,635	2,450	3,655	1,550	2,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,845	3,465	2,380	870	500	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	275	135	415	285	130
Commute to a different province or territory	60	50	15	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	12,345	6,860	5,485	5,485	2,760	2,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,735	6,060	4,670	4,350	2,200	2,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	495	210	290	505	230	275
Public transit	335	180	155	20	10	10
Walked	415	165	250	470	225	240
Bicycle	65	40	25	65	50	15
Other method	295	210	85	85	40	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	12,345	6,860	5,480	5,485	2,755	2,725
Less than 15 minutes	4,000	1,730	2,270	3,940	1,815	2,130
15 to 29 minutes	3,870	2,315	1,560	985	560	420
30 to 44 minutes	2,870	1,850	1,025	150	95	55
45 to 59 minutes	1,005	570	435	85	35	45
60 minutes and over	590	405	190	325	245	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	12,345	6,865	5,485	5,485	2,760	2,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,335	365	300	185	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,485	2,305	1,180	930	570	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,840	1,310	1,530	1,610	885	725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,530	495	1,035	1,405	510	885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740	230	505	475	165	305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,045	1,180	870	765	440	325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	14,605	7,955	6,650	6,685	3,335	3,355
Single responses	14,575	7,935	6,640	6,665	3,330	3,330
Official languages	14,565	7,930	6,640	6,640	3,325	3,315
English	14,545	7,935	6,610	6,610	3,315	3,300
French	25	0	25	25	0	15
Non-official languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	25	0	25
English and French	20	15	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	14,600	7,950	6,645	6,685	3,335	3,355
None	14,380	7,830	6,550	6,535	3,265	3,270
English	25	0	20	20	0	15
French	140	85	55	45	15	30
Non-official language	55	35	20	90	50	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	20	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	23,240	11,790	11,450	12,210	5,840	6,365
Non-movers	18,820	9,645	9,175	10,290	4,925	5,360
Movers	4,420	2,145	2,275	1,925	920	1,005
Non-migrants	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,175	580	590
Migrants	2,285	1,095	1,190	755	340	415
Internal migrants	2,150	1,030	1,115	650	300	355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,710	790	915	500	230	275
Interprovincial migrants	440	240	200	150	65	80
External migrants	135	60	80	100	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	21,740	11,005	10,730	11,490	5,505	5,985
Non-movers	10,475	5,305	5,170	6,790	3,200	3,590
Movers	11,265	5,700	5,560	4,705	2,310	2,390
Non-migrants	4,450	2,275	2,175	2,715	1,365	1,350
Migrants	6,815	3,425	3,385	1,985	945	1,040
Internal migrants	6,335	3,165	3,170	1,615	765	850
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	2,180	2,260	1,250	595	660
Interprovincial migrants	1,900	985	915	365	170	190
External migrants	475	260	215	370	180	195

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Fort Saskatchewan [Population centre], Alberta and Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort Saskatchewan [Population centre], Alberta and Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Fort Saskatchewan [Population centre], Alberta and Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort Saskatchewan [Population centre], Alberta and Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba