Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fairwinds [Population centre], British Columbia and Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Fairwinds British Columbia [Population centre]			Fredericton--Oromocto New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Fairwinds [Population centre], British Columbia Map : Fairwinds [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,147	...	...	137,527	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,060 ^r	...	...	135,467	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.2	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	658	...	...	65,997	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	577	...	...	57,784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	520.9	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.20	...	...	14,514.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,145	560	580	137,525	67,665	69,865
0 to 14 years	50	25	20	22,355	11,330	11,025
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	7,230	3,670	3,565
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	7,700	3,915	3,780
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	7,425	3,745	3,685
15 to 64 years	510	230	280	91,375	45,360	46,020
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	7,890	4,065	3,830
20 to 24 years	15	10	10	9,375	4,910	4,470
25 to 29 years	10	5	0	8,790	4,510	4,285
30 to 34 years	10	5	10	8,720	4,365	4,360
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	8,655	4,170	4,485
40 to 44 years	25	15	15	8,955	4,330	4,630
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	9,210	4,555	4,655
50 to 54 years	60	30	30	10,560	5,195	5,365
55 to 59 years	120	55	70	10,050	4,930	5,115
60 to 64 years	175	80	100	9,165	4,335	4,830
65 years and over	590	305	280	23,790	10,970	12,820
65 to 69 years	195	90	105	8,330	4,100	4,235
70 to 74 years	185	100	85	5,920	2,860	3,055
75 to 79 years	105	60	50	4,165	1,960	2,205
80 to 84 years	60	30	30	2,755	1,170	1,580
85 years and over	35	15	20	2,615	880	1,740
85 to 89 years	25	15	15	1,625	620	1,005
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	780	215	565
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	190	45	150
100 years and over	5	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.4	4.5	3.4	16.3	16.7	15.8
15 to 64 years	44.5	41.1	48.3	66.4	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	51.5	54.5	48.3	17.3	16.2	18.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.7	3.4	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	61.3	61.9	60.8	41.2	40.3	42.1
Median age of the population	65.3	66.4	64.4	41.7	40.6	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	575	...	...	57,785	...	...
Single-detached house	500	...	...	38,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	40	...	...	15,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,275	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	1,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	9,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	575	...	...	57,785	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	15,395	...	...
2 persons	385	...	...	22,650	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	9,105	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	3,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,145	...	...	135,135	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,090	540	560	115,170	56,330	58,840
Married or living common law	915	455	450	70,205	35,045	35,160
Married	835	415	420	57,645	28,765	28,875
Living common law	75	40	40	12,565	6,280	6,285
Not married and not living common law	185	80	105	44,965	21,290	23,675
Never married	65	35	35	28,865	15,850	13,010
Separated	10	10	5	3,435	1,575	1,855
Divorced	45	20	20	6,330	2,545	3,780
Widowed	60	15	45	6,340	1,315	5,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	460	...	...	40,550	...	...
2 persons	400	...	...	22,555	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	8,570	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	2,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	460	...	...	40,550	...	...
Total couple families	450	...	...	34,580	...	...
Married couples	410	...	...	28,300	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	6,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	5,965	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	4,700	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	34,580	...	...
Couples without children	390	...	...	18,790	...	...
Couples with children	60	...	...	15,790	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	6,920	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	6,465	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	5,970	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,765	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140	60	80	23,315	11,330	11,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	580	...	...	57,785	...	...
One-census-family households	445	...	...	39,240	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	385	...	...	18,290	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	60	...	...	20,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	125	...	...	17,895	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	15,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	2,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,140	560	580	136,390	67,235	69,150
English only	1,040	510	530	108,115	54,480	53,635
French only	0	0	0	690	335	355
English and French	105	50	55	26,875	12,095	14,780
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	705	320	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,145	560	580	136,390	67,235	69,155
English	1,125	555	570	125,620	62,060	63,560
French	20	5	5	9,560	4,625	4,935
English and French	0	0	0	530	240	280
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	685	310	375
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15	10	10	9,820	4,745	5,075
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	1.8	1.7	7.2	7.1	7.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,140	560	580	136,385	67,235	69,155
Single responses	1,140	560	580	134,800	66,505	68,295
Official languages	1,030	510	520	127,875	63,030	64,845
English	1,015	500	510	118,200	58,355	59,845
French	15	10	10	9,675	4,675	5,000
Non-official languages	115	55	55	6,925	3,475	3,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	65	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Malecite	0	0	0	100	45	55
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	55	60	6,780	3,405	3,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,085	590	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	1,075	590	490
Amharic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arabic	0	5	0	975	525	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	160	60	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	3,125	1,545	1,580
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	740	360	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	725	345	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	80	35	40
Russian	5	5	0	390	200	190
Serbian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	885	410	480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	10	5	5	290	155	135
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	15	15	520	220	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	845	450	390
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	495	270	230
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	140	70	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	580	295	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	75	45	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Spanish	0	0	0	350	180	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	375	200	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	155	80	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,310	655	650
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,310	655	655
Cantonese	5	5	5	130	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,025	520	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	30	40
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	1,585	730	855
English and French	0	0	0	1,060	475	580
English and non-official language	0	0	0	445	215	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,145	560	580	136,385	67,235	69,155
Single responses	1,135	560	575	134,450	66,285	68,160
Official languages	1,105	545	565	130,495	64,260	66,235
English	1,105	545	565	124,970	61,530	63,435
French	0	0	0	5,535	2,730	2,805
Non-official languages	30	15	15	3,950	2,025	1,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	3,925	2,010	1,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	735	370	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	730	375	360
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	685	355	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	1,475	755	720
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	465	240	225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	450	230	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	15	10	5
Russian	5	0	5	295	150	145
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	145	70	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	575	305	275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	305	160	150
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	250	130	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	285	155	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,010	520	495
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,010	520	495
Cantonese	5	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	850	445	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	0	1,940	945	990
English and French	0	0	0	765	365	400
English and non-official language	10	0	5	1,090	550	545
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,145	560	580	136,390	67,235	69,155
None	1,095	540	555	125,145	61,995	63,155
English	15	5	10	4,140	2,045	2,095
French	5	0	5	4,805	2,120	2,685
Non-official language	25	10	15	2,110	985	1,120
Aboriginal	0	0	0	200	85	120
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	20	1,905	900	1,000
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,090	540	560	112,825	55,140	57,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,075	535	545	107,315	52,475	54,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,725	57,152	34,112	34,067	42,066	27,457
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,080	530	545	107,380	52,480	54,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,592	48,853	29,973	30,556	36,813	25,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,035	520	520	96,705	48,655	48,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,248	46,208	26,368	31,955	40,346	24,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	795	395	400	74,365	31,615	42,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,728	13,907	11,520	6,686	7,283	6,264
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	540	300	240	79,115	40,970	38,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,032	19,776	20,352	32,591	39,771	26,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,050	515	540	112,805	55,100	57,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,035	510	525	107,280	52,295	54,980
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,602	111,123	54,970	41,974	49,193	35,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,035	510	525	107,330	52,300	55,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,118	83,863	43,019	35,134	40,486	30,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	505	505	96,730	48,590	48,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,294	104,055	50,363	40,448	47,691	33,137
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	740	370	360	74,395	31,560	42,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,496	10,982	9,998	7,935	8,091	7,821
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	540	295	250	79,115	40,665	38,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,922	48,625	51,453	40,172	46,505	33,474
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,050	515	540	112,800	55,100	57,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	140	85	60	40,255	21,840	18,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	59,970	60,503	50,352	49,642	56,390	43,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	76,093	66,223	89,538	56,305	62,480	48,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.2	88.7	82.8	87.0	90.2	82.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	32.3	30.4	36.1	70.7	73.5	66.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.5	10.1	17.1	13.0	9.8	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,090	535	560	112,825	55,145	57,680
Without total income	20	5	10	5,510	2,665	2,840
With total income	1,075	530	545	107,315	52,475	54,840
Percentage with total income	98.6	99.1	97.3	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	25	65	14,500	5,940	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	135	35	100	17,915	6,545	11,375
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	80	15,815	6,255	9,555
$30,000 to $39,999	125	50	75	13,340	6,210	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	115	55	65	11,825	5,915	5,915
$50,000 to $59,999	100	55	45	9,250	5,375	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	80	50	30	7,495	4,860	2,635
$70,000 to $79,999	55	40	20	5,435	3,275	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	15	3,650	2,220	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	40	25	10	2,200	1,490	705
$100,000 and over	150	105	45	5,885	4,385	1,505
$100,000 to $149,999	95	70	30	4,255	3,130	1,120
$150,000 and over	55	40	20	1,635	1,250	385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,095	535	560	112,825	55,140	57,680
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	5,450	2,665	2,780
With after-tax income	1,075	535	545	107,380	52,480	54,895
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	100.0	97.3	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	110	35	80	15,165	6,035	9,135
$10,000 to $19,999	150	45	105	18,975	7,005	11,965
$20,000 to $29,999	165	70	90	18,640	7,705	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	135	55	80	16,485	7,995	8,485
$40,000 to $49,999	140	70	75	13,525	7,535	5,985
$50,000 to $59,999	105	65	40	9,820	6,315	3,500
$60,000 to $69,999	60	45	20	6,200	3,695	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	20	3,215	2,170	1,040
$80,000 and over	165	115	50	5,360	4,020	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	15	1,905	1,410	495
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	1,060	805	255
$100,000 and over	95	65	25	2,400	1,810	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,095	540	560	112,825	55,145	57,680
Without employment income	555	235	315	33,710	14,175	19,530
With employment income	540	300	240	79,115	40,970	38,145
Percentage with employment income	49.3	55.6	42.9	70.1	74.3	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	185	100	85	9,660	4,455	5,210
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	6,575	2,820	3,755
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	11,085	4,825	6,255
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	20	10,040	4,410	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	8,420	4,085	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	8,160	4,045	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	6,505	3,955	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	5,605	3,675	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	4,250	2,455	1,795
$80,000 and over	90	55	35	8,815	6,245	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	2,780	1,745	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	1,690	1,145	545
$100,000 and over	65	45	20	4,345	3,355	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	575	...	...	57,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,512	...	...	65,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,696	...	...	57,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,312	...	...	33,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,680	...	...	30,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	455	...	...	42,390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,920	...	...	79,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,809	...	...	69,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	555	...	...	57,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	153,785	...	...	77,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	117,509	...	...	65,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	15,400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,738	...	...	40,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,219	...	...	34,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	435	...	...	42,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	180,278	...	...	91,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,310	...	...	76,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	575	...	...	57,785	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	2,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	2,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	2,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	4,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	4,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	4,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	3,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	240	...	...	15,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	6,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	3,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	3,530	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	575	...	...	57,785	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	2,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	2,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	3,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	3,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	3,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	6,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	5,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	4,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	3,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	10,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	2,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	2,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	450	...	...	40,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,176	...	...	80,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,882	...	...	69,444	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	17,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	75,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,627	...	...	65,786	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	15,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,960	...	...	101,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,064	...	...	86,455	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	45,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	42,348	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	430	...	...	40,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	179,960	...	...	91,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,016	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	18,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	179,839	...	...	86,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,550	...	...	72,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	15,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	191,185	...	...	113,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,812	...	...	93,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	5,595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	51,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	45,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	140	60	75	21,180	10,415	10,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	41,600	52,608	37,568	29,907	32,573	27,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,480	45,952	33,152	27,336	29,248	25,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	130	60	70	21,125	10,245	10,880
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	59,441	64,936	54,770	37,192	39,252	35,253
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,051	51,142	43,574	31,695	32,874	30,585
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,140	565	580	135,130	66,445	68,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	370	170	195	74,220	35,650	38,575
In the bottom decile	60	35	30	14,950	7,180	7,765
In the second decile	50	25	30	14,755	6,660	8,095
In the third decile	75	30	40	14,580	7,050	7,530
In the fourth decile	90	40	50	15,160	7,425	7,745
In the fifth decile	90	40	50	14,775	7,330	7,440
In the top half of the distribution	775	390	385	60,910	30,800	30,110
In the sixth decile	115	55	60	15,105	7,625	7,485
In the seventh decile	100	45	50	14,395	7,325	7,070
In the eighth decile	175	85	90	13,075	6,545	6,525
In the ninth decile	145	70	75	10,850	5,505	5,350
In the top decile	240	130	110	7,485	3,805	3,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,140	560	580	133,325	65,570	67,760
0 to 17 years	60	30	35	26,260	13,365	12,895
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	8,555	4,325	4,225
18 to 64 years	495	230	265	84,625	41,660	42,965
65 years and over	585	305	280	22,445	10,545	11,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	45	40	20,700	9,520	11,180
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	5,345	2,720	2,620
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	1,820	910	910
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	11,865	5,440	6,420
65 years and over	25	15	15	3,490	1,355	2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	8.0	6.9	15.5	14.5	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	16.7	0.0	20.4	20.4	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	33.3	0.0	21.3	21.0	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.9	9.4	14.0	13.1	14.9
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.9	5.4	15.5	12.8	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	15	10,025	4,925	5,105
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	2,355	1,220	1,135
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	815	410	405
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	7,285	3,555	3,735
65 years and over	10	5	5	385	150	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	7.5	7.5	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	16.7	0.0	9.0	9.1	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.5	9.5	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	8.6	8.5	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,095	525	570	135,130	66,445	68,685
Official languages	1,100	525	575	134,440	66,135	68,310
English	1,095	525	570	133,855	65,820	68,040
French	95	45	50	27,275	12,245	15,025
Non-official languages	170	70	110	9,660	4,755	4,900
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	430	190	240
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	400	185	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	390	185	205
Malecite	0	0	0	300	140	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	65	105	9,250	4,570	4,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,515	760	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,515	760	755
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,260	635	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	205	100	105
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	275	155	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	210	80	135
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	65	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	30	20	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	95	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	45	80	4,920	2,355	2,560
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	850	425	430
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	840	420	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Croatian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian	0	0	0	530	280	255
Serbian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	65	20	40	1,400	685	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	30	10	15
Dutch	10	0	10	440	205	240
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	20	970	485	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,065	545	515
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	710	380	325
Bengali	0	0	0	100	75	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	325	170	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	175	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	60	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	380	185	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	305	145	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	40	1,600	710	890
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	190	70	110
Portuguese	10	0	10	130	80	55
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Spanish	40	0	30	1,315	585	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	450	235	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	305	190	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	45	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	235	85	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,370	740	635
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,370	740	630
Cantonese	0	0	10	150	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	1,170	650	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	60	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,095	525	570	135,130	66,445	68,685
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,055	505	545	129,930	63,810	66,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	10	50	25,770	13,210	12,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	990	495	495	104,165	50,600	53,560
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	45	15	25	5,200	2,635	2,565
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,095	520	575	135,135	66,445	68,685
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	830	390	440	124,825	61,375	63,450
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	255	130	130	9,270	4,430	4,835
Before 1981	225	120	105	2,755	1,285	1,470
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	775	375	400
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	975	460	520
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	2,065	1,005	1,060
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	715	320	395
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,350	685	670
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	0	2,695	1,310	1,380
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	0	1,035	640	400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	260	130	125	9,270	4,430	4,835
Under 5 years	20	10	10	1,275	550	720
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	2,050	980	1,070
15 to 24 years	90	45	50	1,665	745	925
25 to 44 years	125	70	60	3,510	1,720	1,795
45 years and over	0	0	0	765	445	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	260	130	130	9,270	4,430	4,840
Americas	25	0	15	1,755	810	945
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	25	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	10	0	10	20	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	40	25	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	10	15	1,325	585	735
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	75	105
Europe	195	100	100	3,060	1,430	1,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	0
France	10	0	0	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	550	220	335
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	10	35	20	15
Italy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Netherlands	10	0	10	330	180	155
Poland	0	0	0	65	30	35
Portugal	0	0	0	45	30	20
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	35	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	55	75
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	135	65	65	1,275	615	665
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20	270	120	155
Africa	10	10	0	620	345	270
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	385	220	170
Asia	10	0	10	3,755	1,820	1,940
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	35	25
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	840	420	420
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	35	25	10
India	0	0	0	310	145	165
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	260	115	140
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	425	230	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Philippines	0	0	0	185	70	115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	480	235	245
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	530	235	290
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	15	15	10	80	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	2,695	1,310	1,385
Americas	10	0	10	165	85	80
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	25	25
Europe	0	0	0	275	150	130
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	35	45
Africa	0	0	0	260	130	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	80	65
Asia	0	0	0	1,985	945	1,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	460	235	235
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	140	75	65
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	55	20	35
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	130	75	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Philippines	0	0	0	135	60	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	460	215	245
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	20	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	220	120	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	60	90
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,095	525	570	135,130	66,445	68,685
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	275	145	125	11,285	5,605	5,685
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	245	110	140	10,895	5,340	5,560
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	575	275	305	112,950	55,505	57,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	30	10	25	6,555	3,155	3,400
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	0	15	4,080	2,125	1,950
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	10	1,430	1,085	340
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	10	2,650	1,040	1,610
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	1,340	485	850
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,120	535	580
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,095	525	570	135,130	66,445	68,685
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	25	25	0	5,890	2,865	3,025
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	25	25	0	5,675	2,755	2,915
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	0	4,320	2,055	2,260
Métis	15	15	0	1,285	670	605
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	125	60	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,070	500	570	129,240	63,580	65,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,095	525	570	135,135	66,445	68,685
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	0	3,585	1,765	1,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,085	520	575	131,540	64,685	66,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,095	525	570	135,135	66,450	68,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	2,340	1,135	1,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	2,320	1,120	1,195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	2,200	1,065	1,130
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	110	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	20	10	6,695	3,220	3,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	25	20	10	6,535	3,140	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	5,115	2,450	2,660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,260	595	670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,070	500	565	126,090	62,095	63,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,095	525	570	135,135	66,445	68,685
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	35	15	25	7,220	3,675	3,540
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,055	555	500
Chinese	15	0	0	1,480	755	725
Black	0	0	0	1,535	750	780
Filipino	0	0	0	235	110	125
Latin American	10	0	10	375	215	160
Arab	0	0	0	955	485	475
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	410	215	190
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	340	175	165
Korean	0	0	0	460	240	220
Japanese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	100	40	60
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	0	225	120	105
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,060	515	550	127,915	62,770	65,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,095	525	570	135,130	66,450	68,685
North American Aboriginal origins	25	25	10	9,035	4,350	4,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	10	0	7,480	3,590	3,885
Inuit	0	0	0	225	125	100
Métis	10	10	0	1,525	720	805
Other North American origins	280	120	160	63,925	31,495	32,430
Acadian	0	0	0	2,685	1,295	1,390
American	35	20	15	1,705	875	830
Canadian	265	110	150	61,485	30,310	31,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	150	95	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	1,035	500	535	91,655	44,680	46,975
British Isles origins	805	395	410	76,985	37,450	39,535
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	15
English	540	260	280	42,890	20,870	22,020
Irish	255	135	115	34,805	16,395	18,415
Manx	10	10	10	15	15	0
Scottish	360	170	190	35,555	17,105	18,450
Welsh	25	20	0	3,595	1,750	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	25	10	15	3,150	1,475	1,675
French origins	100	30	65	23,700	11,455	12,240
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	100	30	70	23,695	11,455	12,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	215	100	115	14,000	6,825	7,170
Austrian	10	10	10	230	135	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	0	0	545	245	300
Dutch	65	40	25	5,080	2,420	2,655
Flemish	15	0	15	30	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	155	75	80	8,890	4,315	4,575
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	280	150	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	65	75	2,695	1,190	1,500
Danish	50	10	35	980	435	545
Finnish	15	10	10	155	70	85
Icelandic	0	10	0	85	50	40
Norwegian	45	20	25	850	395	460
Swedish	35	25	10	520	205	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	230	105	120
Eastern European origins	155	55	100	3,605	1,730	1,875
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Czech	20	10	10	140	65	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	65	25	45
Estonian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hungarian	10	0	0	360	185	180
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	50	15	25	1,180	550	635
Romanian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Russian	35	10	30	765	355	410
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	35
Ukrainian	80	35	50	1,130	585	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	55	25	35	3,430	1,765	1,665
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	55	15	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	15	10	10	265	135	135
Italian	30	10	25	1,870	940	940
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	215	230
Serbian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Spanish	0	10	0	570	315	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	60	30	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	10	560	305	260
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	10	10	245	120	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	295	175	125
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	440	210	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	155	80	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	45	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	60	15	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	60	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	600	325	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	30	10	25
Colombian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	10	0	0	140	85	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	60	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	30	15	15
African origins	25	10	15	1,525	755	770
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	220	130	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	250	135	115
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Libyan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	320	155	165
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	20	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	25	10	15	55	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	755	350	405
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	125	45	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	635	310	330
Asian origins	25	10	10	6,200	3,175	3,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,240	1,160	1,085
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	125	55	70
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	865	455	410
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Syrian	0	0	0	540	260	275
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	70	50	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,205	645	560
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	10	10	0	810	420	390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	50	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	0	10	2,800	1,405	1,400
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	15	10	10	1,625	815	815
Filipino	0	0	0	305	135	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	70	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	455	245	210
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	300	165	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	160	75	90
Australian	0	0	0	85	30	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	555	...	...	57,785	...	...
Owner	500	...	...	42,320	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	14,945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	555	...	...	57,780	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	1,965	...	...
Not condominium	490	...	...	55,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	555	...	...	57,785	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	15,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	260	...	...	22,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	15,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	555	...	...	57,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	11,370	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	9,830	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	9,440	...	...
7 rooms	105	...	...	8,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	235	...	...	19,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	555	...	...	57,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	560	...	...	57,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	555	...	...	57,780	...	...
Suitable	555	...	...	56,305	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	555	...	...	57,785	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	11,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	16,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	8,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	185	...	...	8,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	4,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	4,965	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	45	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	555	...	...	57,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535	...	...	53,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	4,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	555	...	...	57,780	...	...
1 household maintainer	220	...	...	33,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	335	...	...	23,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	555	...	...	57,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	8,810	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	9,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	10,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	11,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	195	...	...	8,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	95	...	...	4,520	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	555	...	...	56,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	465	...	...	47,205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	9,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	8,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	495	...	...	42,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	32.0	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.1	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	716	...	...	839	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,091	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	697,691	...	...	184,663	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	796,314	...	...	200,059	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	14,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	36.4	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	933	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,160	...	...	846	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,055	510	540	112,805	55,105	57,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	30	18,050	9,530	8,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	225	95	135	33,470	16,895	16,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	770	395	380	61,285	28,680	32,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	55	30	8,935	6,400	2,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	15	20	4,555	2,565	1,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	40	0	4,380	3,830	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	270	100	165	23,005	9,165	13,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	1,805	630	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	390	220	170	27,540	12,485	15,055
Bachelor's degree	200	105	100	18,805	8,170	10,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	15	1,350	565	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	580	300	275
Master's degree	100	65	45	5,495	2,565	2,925
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	30	30	0	1,315	880	435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	500	235	265	73,430	35,955	37,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	6,480	3,830	2,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	85	35	50	20,475	10,725	9,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	185	215	46,470	21,400	25,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	6,070	4,365	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	10	15	3,080	1,715	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	15	0	2,985	2,650	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	55	75	17,515	7,095	10,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	1,235	470	765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	210	95	120	21,650	9,470	12,175
Bachelor's degree	105	35	70	14,845	6,310	8,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	10	1,045	420	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	505	245	260
Master's degree	65	35	25	4,320	1,930	2,395
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	10	935	575	360
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,050	515	540	112,805	55,100	57,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	280	120	160	51,520	26,425	25,100
Education	95	20	70	5,250	1,365	3,880
13. Education	95	20	70	5,245	1,365	3,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	1,465	625	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	270	205	65
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	10	1,195	425	775
Humanities	20	10	15	3,810	1,585	2,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	240	85	160
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	915	275	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	945	315	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	260	145	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	535	330	210
54. History	0	0	0	710	405	310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	185	35	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	40	20	6,560	2,055	4,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	490	205	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,040	55	990
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	1,170	380	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	105	35	70
42. Psychology	0	10	0	1,430	365	1,060
45. Social sciences	35	30	10	2,270	1,005	1,265
Business, management and public administration	200	100	100	11,930	3,430	8,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,050	195	860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	195	95	100	10,830	3,225	7,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	15	2,165	1,155	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	15	955	430	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	440	195	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	635	460	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	60	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	15	2,975	1,995	985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	2,645	1,855	795
25. Library science	0	0	0	170	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	150	105	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	130	110	15	12,735	11,855	880
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	130	95	40
14. Engineering	30	30	0	2,830	2,435	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	25	10	2,400	2,130	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	10	3,160	3,115	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	3,155	3,055	95
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,065	1,025	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	10	1,420	1,060	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	485	295	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	935	770	160
Health and related fields	115	25	85	8,885	1,345	7,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	760	300	455
51. Health professions and related programs	105	15	90	7,930	930	7,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	205	120	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	10	4,080	2,190	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	0	2,130	475	1,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	155	10
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	895	715	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	10	795	760	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	500	235	265	73,425	35,955	37,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	100	45	50	26,960	14,555	12,410
Education	55	15	40	3,520	855	2,670
13. Education	50	15	35	3,525	860	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	1,115	485	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	195	150	45
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	920	335	585
Humanities	15	10	10	2,805	1,110	1,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	205	70	140
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	635	170	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	725	225	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	195	110	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	395	235	155
54. History	0	0	0	515	280	235
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	125	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	5,215	1,495	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	395	170	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	805	30	780
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	960	255	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	75	20	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,150	265	880
45. Social sciences	0	10	0	1,795	745	1,050
Business, management and public administration	110	45	70	9,285	2,695	6,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	885	150	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	40	65	8,350	2,535	5,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	10	1,585	790	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	10	735	305	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	290	130	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	440	300	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	2,600	1,775	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,365	1,660	705
25. Library science	0	0	0	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	110	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60	50	10	9,380	8,635	735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	100	70	30
14. Engineering	10	10	0	2,205	1,855	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	1,805	1,570	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	2,330	2,290	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	2,195	2,125	70
48. Precision production	0	0	0	740	725	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,085	775	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	390	230	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	695	545	150
Health and related fields	50	10	40	6,765	1,090	5,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	540	230	310
51. Health professions and related programs	40	10	40	6,060	775	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	170	90	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	10	3,110	1,690	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	1,635	380	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	125	115	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	665	535	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	10	605	580	20
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,050	515	540	112,805	55,105	57,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	120	160	51,520	26,425	25,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	775	395	375	61,280	28,680	32,600
Location of study inside Canada	615	295	320	56,910	26,470	30,435
Same as province or territory of residence	300	135	160	42,945	19,915	23,030
Different than province or territory of residence	315	160	160	13,965	6,565	7,400
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	160	100	60	4,370	2,205	2,165
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	40	25	15	1,240	645	600
Philippines	0	0	0	105	30	75
India	0	0	0	180	95	90
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	65	50	15	640	350	295
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	425	215	215
France	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other	55	30	25	1,710	830	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	500	235	265	73,430	35,955	37,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	26,965	14,555	12,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	400	190	215	46,465	21,405	25,065
Location of study inside Canada	350	165	190	43,250	19,855	23,390
Same as province or territory of residence	205	90	115	32,160	14,705	17,455
Different than province or territory of residence	145	75	75	11,095	5,155	5,940
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	45	25	25	3,220	1,545	1,675
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	20	15	0	735	340	395
Philippines	0	0	0	105	35	75
India	0	0	0	110	55	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	10	10	335	175	160
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	410	205	205
France	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other	10	0	15	1,450	700	750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,050	510	540	112,800	55,100	57,700
In the labour force	330	195	140	72,440	37,375	35,070
Employed	290	170	120	65,655	33,185	32,470
Unemployed	35	25	15	6,790	4,185	2,605
Not in the labour force	720	320	400	40,365	17,735	22,630
Participation rate	31.4	38.2	25.9	64.2	67.8	60.8
Employment rate	27.6	33.3	22.2	58.2	60.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.8	10.7	9.4	11.2	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,050	515	540	112,805	55,105	57,700
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	635	300	335	36,770	15,915	20,855
Worked	415	215	200	76,035	39,185	36,845
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	165	95	70	41,080	22,370	18,710
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	250	120	135	34,955	16,820	18,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	39.1	35.9	42.7	42.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	325	190	135	72,440	37,375	35,075
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,345	635	710
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	325	190	140	71,100	36,735	34,365
Employee	265	145	120	65,465	33,410	32,050
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	65	45	25	5,635	3,325	2,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	330	190	135	72,445	37,370	35,075
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	1,345	630	710
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	325	190	140	71,100	36,740	34,360
0 Management occupations	30	10	10	7,225	4,265	2,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	15	30	10,345	2,810	7,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	0	5,710	4,545	1,170
3 Health occupations	35	20	15	5,205	865	4,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	20	20	12,245	5,590	6,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	10	1,615	750	870
6 Sales and service occupations	75	25	50	16,270	6,495	9,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	9,305	8,860	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	1,765	1,420	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	25	0	1,400	1,145	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	325	190	135	72,440	37,370	35,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,345	635	710
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	325	185	140	71,100	36,740	34,360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	15	10	1,655	1,185	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	370	345	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,035	730	310
23 Construction	15	15	0	4,585	4,150	435
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	10	2,980	2,200	780
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	1,600	1,290	305
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	8,395	3,760	4,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	2,545	1,865	685
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	10	1,485	890	595
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	1,690	540	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	15	935	550	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	30	15	4,515	2,650	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	70	45	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	10	3,235	1,735	1,500
61 Educational services	25	10	20	6,290	2,235	4,055
62 Health care and social assistance	45	20	25	8,565	1,250	7,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	0	985	530	455
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	10	4,650	1,730	2,920
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	3,065	1,435	1,630
91 Public administration	10	10	10	12,450	7,620	4,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	290	170	120	65,650	33,185	32,465
Worked at home	45	30	15	3,800	1,805	2,000
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	245	185	65
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	6,420	4,695	1,725
Worked at usual place	210	115	90	55,180	26,500	28,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	210	110	95	55,180	26,495	28,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	15	15	26,855	12,765	14,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	130	55	75	17,245	8,280	8,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	40	0	10,180	4,810	5,370
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	895	640	260
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	245	140	110	61,600	31,200	30,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	200	115	80	51,030	26,520	24,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	10	0	4,735	1,680	3,055
Public transit	10	0	0	1,390	700	690
Walked	20	10	20	3,210	1,540	1,675
Bicycle	0	0	0	465	300	170
Other method	10	0	0	770	455	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	245	135	110	61,605	31,195	30,405
Less than 15 minutes	50	30	20	24,620	12,175	12,440
15 to 29 minutes	90	35	50	24,345	12,205	12,135
30 to 44 minutes	70	30	35	7,730	3,990	3,740
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	2,530	1,240	1,285
60 minutes and over	40	40	0	2,380	1,580	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	245	140	110	61,605	31,195	30,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	2,445	1,590	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	45	0	9,640	5,720	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	50	40	23,590	12,265	11,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	12,945	5,655	7,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	25	5,135	2,060	3,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	15	7,845	3,915	3,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	420	215	205	78,040	40,110	37,925
Single responses	420	215	200	76,630	39,545	37,085
Official languages	420	215	205	76,385	39,400	36,985
English	415	215	200	75,055	38,985	36,065
French	0	0	0	1,330	410	925
Non-official languages	0	0	0	250	150	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	70	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,405	560	845
English and French	0	0	0	1,275	515	765
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	50	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	415	215	200	78,040	40,110	37,925
None	415	215	200	69,250	36,145	33,105
English	0	0	0	1,025	390	630
French	0	0	0	7,265	3,305	3,960
Non-official language	10	0	0	465	255	210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	400	235	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,090	520	565	133,675	65,685	67,990
Non-movers	950	465	490	114,620	56,380	58,245
Movers	135	60	75	19,055	9,305	9,750
Non-migrants	25	10	15	9,830	4,850	4,985
Migrants	110	45	60	9,225	4,460	4,765
Internal migrants	105	40	60	7,865	3,780	4,090
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	35	4,610	2,130	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	3,255	1,650	1,610
External migrants	10	0	0	1,360	685	670
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,070	515	550	127,850	62,690	65,165
Non-movers	705	340	370	80,465	39,515	40,955
Movers	360	175	185	47,390	23,180	24,210
Non-migrants	65	35	30	21,805	10,565	11,245
Migrants	295	140	150	25,580	12,615	12,965
Internal migrants	250	120	130	22,310	10,930	11,375
Intraprovincial migrants	155	70	85	12,945	6,145	6,795
Interprovincial migrants	95	45	45	9,365	4,790	4,580
External migrants	45	20	20	3,275	1,685	1,590

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Fairwinds [Population centre], British Columbia and Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fairwinds [Population centre], British Columbia and Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Fairwinds [Population centre], British Columbia and Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fairwinds [Population centre], British Columbia and Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick