Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ladner [Population centre], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ladner British Columbia [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Ladner [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Ladner [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,193	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,179 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,820	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,644	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,009.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.37	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,190	10,725	11,460	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,505	1,780	1,725	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,005	510	495	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,210	580	630	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,290	690	595	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	14,195	6,905	7,295	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,445	740	700	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,340	700	640	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	930	480	450	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	945	455	490	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,130	525	610	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,385	645	745	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,655	785	870	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,855	865	990	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,880	910	970	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,625	800	830	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,490	2,040	2,445	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,465	670	800	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,210	575	635	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	785	355	435	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	545	250	300	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	480	195	285	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	315	140	175	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	130	40	85	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.4	63.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.2	19.0	21.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.2	45.3	47.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,770	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,800	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	995	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,565	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,075	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,015	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,335	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,480	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,075	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,685	8,945	9,735	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	11,505	5,735	5,770	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	10,075	5,025	5,050	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,425	710	720	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	7,185	3,215	3,965	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	4,560	2,435	2,125	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	445	170	275	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,180	405	775	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	995	205	790	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,565	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,215	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,515	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,565	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	5,655	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	4,940	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	715	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	910	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,690	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,965	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,045	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	910	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	520	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	315	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,025	1,285	1,740	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	6,185	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,515	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,670	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,270	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,075	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	195	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,080	10,685	11,385	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	20,360	9,995	10,360	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	1,475	595	875	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	240	90	150	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,075	10,685	11,390	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	21,600	10,485	11,115	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	195	85	105	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	45	25	25	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	230	85	140	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	220	105	115	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,075	10,685	11,390	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	21,750	10,535	11,215	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	18,015	8,830	9,185	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	17,800	8,735	9,065	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	220	95	125	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,730	1,710	2,025	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,730	1,705	2,020	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	40	20	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	140	220	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	110	190	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,065	1,150	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	155	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	120	145	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	45	20	30	105	55	50
Russian	95	50	50	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	5	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	630	310	325	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	30	20	15	55	30	20
Dutch	175	80	95	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	200	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	75	40	35	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	920	450	470	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	885	430	455	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	15	20	70	45	25
Hindi	75	35	40	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	715	350	365	215	130	90
Sindhi	30	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	15	285	165	120
Iranian languages	40	25	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	295	130	155	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	35	105	60	45
Portuguese	60	25	30	165	90	70
Romanian	10	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	140	60	85	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	90	25	65	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	30	40	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	355	440	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	785	350	435	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	385	180	205	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	345	150	195	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	15	30	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	25	15	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	330	150	180	1,700	820	880
English and French	35	20	15	585	250	335
English and non-official language	275	130	150	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,080	10,690	11,390	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	21,390	10,365	11,025	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	19,945	9,700	10,240	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	19,890	9,675	10,215	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	55	20	25	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,445	665	780	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	665	785	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	80	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	45	75	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	670	320	345	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	45	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	50	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	30	15	15
Russian	55	30	25	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	410	195	220	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	390	180	205	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	170	185	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	10	5	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	25	10	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	35	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	45	25	20	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	225	275	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	490	220	265	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	240	115	125	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	90	125	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	685	325	365	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	20	15	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	655	305	350	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,075	10,690	11,390	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	19,935	9,745	10,185	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	615	280	330	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	185	75	110	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,310	565	745	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	565	745	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	15	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,570	8,905	9,665	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,925	8,580	9,350	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,230	50,483	33,426	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	8,595	9,350	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,583	43,377	30,133	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,940	8,190	8,750	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,594	47,844	28,549	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,920	4,760	7,160	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	8,048	5,726	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,020	6,970	7,050	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,723	47,955	29,110	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,575	8,900	9,675	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	8,575	9,370	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,936	63,565	41,293	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	8,585	9,370	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,759	50,858	35,337	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,910	8,180	8,730	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,442	61,697	37,960	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	4,705	7,215	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,034	8,579	7,678	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,025	6,985	7,045	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,465	59,757	37,273	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,575	8,895	9,675	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,055	3,505	2,555	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,862	69,483	52,485	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,725	79,831	60,598	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	85.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	76.0	67.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,570	8,905	9,665	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	645	325	315	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	17,930	8,580	9,350	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,140	860	1,275	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,445	900	1,550	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	840	1,440	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,045	855	1,190	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,865	790	1,075	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,560	755	805	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	770	570	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	990	575	415	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	865	510	355	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	560	355	200	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,365	470	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,240	905	335	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	600	460	140	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,570	8,905	9,665	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	625	315	310	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	17,945	8,595	9,355	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,265	915	1,355	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	955	1,605	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,790	1,090	1,695	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,410	990	1,420	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,150	1,000	1,150	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,720	980	740	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,235	730	510	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	925	560	365	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,895	1,380	515	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	580	385	195	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	395	280	110	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	920	710	210	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,570	8,905	9,660	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	4,545	1,935	2,610	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	14,025	6,970	7,055	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.5	78.3	73.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,415	1,075	1,340	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	930	380	545	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,485	585	905	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,335	530	805	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,280	510	770	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	515	675	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	560	560	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	945	535	415	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	785	475	315	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,810	730	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	660	415	245	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	425	275	155	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,120	330	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,645	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,709	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,730	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,075	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,997	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,816	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,592	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,090	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,734	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,746	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,070	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,748	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,416	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,576	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,926	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,645	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	220	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	275	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	595	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,865	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,110	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	880	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,085	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	790	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	220	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	625	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,030	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,210	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,040	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,450	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,833	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,606	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,465	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,099	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,887	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,970	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,681	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,513	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,843	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,440	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,515	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,806	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,430	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,733	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,959	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,980	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,161	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,969	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,282	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,805	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,580	1,120	1,460	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,048	42,061	34,560	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,814	36,838	31,078	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,575	1,090	1,480	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,596	48,154	43,712	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,584	39,893	37,619	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,075	10,685	11,390	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,370	3,310	4,060	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,205	565	645	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,300	525	770	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,385	615	770	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,620	735	890	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,860	875	985	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	14,705	7,375	7,330	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,410	1,180	1,230	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,760	1,380	1,375	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,980	1,505	1,480	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,505	1,760	1,750	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,045	1,560	1,490	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,075	10,690	11,390	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	4,365	2,215	2,145	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,215	605	615	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	13,310	6,450	6,855	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	4,405	2,020	2,385	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,740	770	975	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	450	220	230	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	110	50	60	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	880	395	485	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	415	150	260	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.9	7.2	8.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.3	9.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.4	10.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	835	400	430	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	250	120	130	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	520	245	270	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	65	30	35	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.7	3.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.3	3.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,080	10,690	11,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	21,820	10,580	11,245	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	21,820	10,575	11,245	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,475	610	865	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,730	2,185	2,545	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,725	2,185	2,540	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	35	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	35	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	50	30	20	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	140	230	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	125	200	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,410	1,565	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	120	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	85	120	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	30	15	20	65	45	20
Czech	30	10	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	35	15	20	125	85	40
Russian	80	30	55	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	720	345	370	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	45	25	20	85	50	40
Danish	40	15	25	100	55	45
Dutch	145	55	85	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	480	235	250	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	20	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	40	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	610	640	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	595	635	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	70	35	35	60	35	20
Hindi	245	100	145	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	505	510	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	45	20	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	25	15	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	710	310	400	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	95	35	65	360	190	165
Portuguese	75	30	50	395	215	180
Romanian	15	0	15	55	30	25
Spanish	545	260	285	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	155	65	90	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	65	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	20	10	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	20	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	35	10	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	480	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	910	430	480	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	490	245	240	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	215	270	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	15	35	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	40	0	30	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,080	10,685	11,395	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,180	10,240	10,945	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,145	2,075	2,065	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,030	8,160	8,875	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	900	450	455	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,085	10,685	11,400	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,035	8,320	8,720	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,835	2,255	2,580	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,305	1,110	1,200	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	730	310	420	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	745	345	400	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	720	335	385	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	340	155	190	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	375	185	195	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	335	150	180	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	105	95	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,835	2,255	2,580	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	490	220	270	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	965	470	495	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,130	520	610	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,925	875	1,050	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	320	175	150	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,835	2,255	2,580	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	535	235	295	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	0	15	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	35	15	15	90	35	55
Peru	25	15	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	50	15	30	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	125	155	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	300	155	145
Europe	1,960	940	1,015	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	15	10	0	10	10	0
France	30	20	15	160	95	70
Germany	205	100	100	365	210	155
Greece	45	35	10	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	180	95	85
Italy	30	20	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	125	45	75	95	55	40
Poland	35	10	15	75	50	30
Portugal	45	30	20	140	80	60
Romania	20	0	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,155	555	605	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	90	465	270	195
Africa	250	140	110	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	25	15	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	65	50	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	100	40	55	535	280	260
Asia	1,980	865	1,115	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	340	135	200	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	115	100	80	60	25
India	645	305	345	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	10	220	115	105
Japan	50	10	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	10	35	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	245	145	95
Philippines	340	125	220	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	70	35	35	35	20	15
Viet Nam	50	15	35	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	160	70	85	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	75	40	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	150	185	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	40	15	20	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	15	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	35	20	15	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	35	20	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	220	100	125	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	40	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	10	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	75	35	35	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,085	10,685	11,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,160	2,435	2,725	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,000	2,905	3,100	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,920	5,350	5,575	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,610	1,195	1,415	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,480	685	790	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	620	345	275	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	335	525	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	910	405	505	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	100	95	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,080	10,685	11,400	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	715	370	345	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	700	360	335	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	375	175	205	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	320	190	135	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,365	10,315	11,050	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,085	10,685	11,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	245	120	125	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,835	10,565	11,265	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,080	10,685	11,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110	70	40	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	65	35	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	50	35	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	885	465	420	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	850	460	395	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	310	290	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	150	100	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,085	10,145	10,935	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,080	10,685	11,400	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,460	2,065	2,395	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,610	825	785	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,255	590	665	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	190	90	95	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	425	165	255	1,390	550	835
Latin American	165	70	100	635	305	330
Arab	50	25	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	25	60	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	220	90	125
Korean	130	60	70	80	30	45
Japanese	345	135	215	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	0	35	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,625	8,620	9,000	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,080	10,685	11,400	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,000	540	460	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	375	360	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	10	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	310	175	135	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	5,470	2,665	2,805	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	10	25	490	235	255
American	530	285	240	1,890	960	930
Canadian	5,135	2,505	2,635	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	16,745	8,090	8,655	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	12,350	5,945	6,400	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	7,785	3,810	3,970	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,280	1,950	2,335	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	5,790	2,775	3,015	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	780	305	480	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	405	455	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,085	950	1,135	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,085	950	1,135	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,715	2,255	2,460	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	310	145	165	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	135	45	90	195	95	105
Dutch	1,355	620	735	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	15	10	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,190	1,555	1,635	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	160	75	90	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,945	870	1,075	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	455	195	260	685	345	340
Finnish	165	65	100	240	95	150
Icelandic	135	65	65	190	100	90
Norwegian	675	340	335	1,710	845	870
Swedish	665	265	405	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	15	20	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,330	1,495	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	150	60	90	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	45	20	55	15	45
Estonian	20	0	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	340	170	170	415	175	240
Latvian	20	0	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	45	15	25	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	730	345	385	1,540	735	805
Romanian	160	70	90	180	85	100
Russian	570	245	325	910	480	430
Slovak	15	10	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,150	580	570	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,740	850	885	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	155	70	85	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	250	135	115	380	220	165
Italian	715	315	400	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	20	0	20
Maltese	20	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	295	170	125	1,215	595	615
Serbian	20	15	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Spanish	270	125	145	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	40	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	185	80	110	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	110	45	60	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	35	35	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	160	70	85	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	35	20	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	30	15	15	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	30	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	115	185	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	30	15	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	65	25	40	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	30	10	15
Salvadorean	45	10	35	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	20	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	75	25	45
African origins	265	130	130	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	55	60	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	75	40	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	120	60	60	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,250	2,015	2,230	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	120	105	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	20	10	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	30	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	45	30	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	15	10	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	10	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	15	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,595	825	775	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,435	750	685	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	25	15	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	145	65	85	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,455	1,090	1,365	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,360	615	745	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	485	190	295	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	70	35	35
Japanese	380	150	225	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	130	60	65	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	30	15	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	40	35	30	20	10
Thai	45	10	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	80	30	55	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	235	150	90	240	115	125
Australian	115	75	35	165	75	85
New Zealander	45	40	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	30	50	45	20	25
Fijian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	6,805	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,850	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	7,020	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	905	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,735	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,120	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,850	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,780	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,125	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,360	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,280	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,110	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,580	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	8,395	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	260	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	550	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,510	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,970	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,635	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	305	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	395	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	290	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,240	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	410	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,610	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,860	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	180	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	660	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,200	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,875	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,050	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,605	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	840	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,645	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,965	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,465	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,805	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,050	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,160	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,845	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,575	8,895	9,675	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,180	1,170	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,280	2,970	3,310	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,945	4,745	5,195	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,720	1,300	425	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	655	365	285	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,075	930	140	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,805	1,530	2,270	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	185	330	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,905	1,730	2,175	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,630	1,180	1,445	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	110	290	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	30	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	715	360	355	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,460	5,445	6,020	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	715	395	325	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,415	1,640	1,770	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,335	3,405	3,930	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,160	870	290	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	470	260	210	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	610	80	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,765	1,140	1,630	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	115	245	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,050	1,285	1,770	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,080	915	1,170	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	70	215	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	0	30	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	575	260	310	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	35	40	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,575	8,900	9,680	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,630	4,150	4,480	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	970	200	765	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	970	205	765	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	210	220	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	305	105	195	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	550	235	310	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	150	45	105	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	75	60	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	110	65	45	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,095	390	710	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	0	130	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	200	45	155	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	245	80	160	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	390	210	175	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,135	850	1,285	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	65	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,055	835	1,220	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	175	180	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	75	105	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	40	40	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	65	55	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	190	85	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	160	60	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	20	10	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,045	1,905	145	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	265	210	55	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	380	45	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	520	515	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	520	515	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	255	245	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	95	50	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	65	50	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,345	200	1,145	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	70	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,185	120	1,065	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	290	310	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	385	105	285	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	85	65	25	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	125	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,460	5,440	6,020	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,130	2,040	2,090	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	670	100	570	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	665	100	570	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	135	160	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	145	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	375	155	220	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	80	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	55	50	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	20	835	475	355
54. History	70	40	25	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	870	300	570	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	55	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	100	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	155	35	125	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	190	65	120	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	310	160	150	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,625	670	955	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	660	920	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	115	115	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	40	70	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	155	60	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	135	50	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,455	1,335	120	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	195	140	55	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	270	30	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	360	355	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	380	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	185	170	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	85	45	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	60	45	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,035	175	860	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	60	50	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	915	115	805	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	180	245	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	290	65	225	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	60	45	20	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,580	8,900	9,680	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,635	4,150	4,480	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,945	4,745	5,195	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	8,090	3,840	4,250	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	6,680	3,185	3,500	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	655	755	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,855	905	950	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	165	140	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	195	50	145	820	305	515
India	190	80	110	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	235	190	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	55	100	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	580	310	275	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,465	5,440	6,020	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,130	2,040	2,095	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,335	3,405	3,930	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	6,180	2,905	3,270	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	5,245	2,460	2,785	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	930	445	485	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	500	655	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	95	110	1,375	725	650
Philippines	150	30	120	765	295	470
India	150	50	95	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	90	285	165	125
France	0	10	0	110	55	55
Other	360	180	180	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,575	8,900	9,675	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	12,115	6,210	5,910	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	11,655	5,960	5,695	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	460	245	210	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	6,460	2,690	3,765	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.2	69.8	61.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.7	67.0	58.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	3.8	3.9	3.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,575	8,900	9,680	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,600	2,235	3,360	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	12,980	6,660	6,315	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,215	3,615	2,600	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,760	3,045	3,715	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,120	6,210	5,910	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	25	55	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,035	6,185	5,855	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	10,525	5,305	5,220	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,515	880	635	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,115	6,210	5,905	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	25	55	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,035	6,185	5,850	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,565	1,005	560	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,110	575	1,530	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	605	165	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	585	50	530	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,485	455	1,025	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	455	210	240	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,725	1,100	1,620	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,840	1,760	75	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	190	50	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	270	225	50	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,115	6,205	5,910	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	25	60	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,035	6,185	5,850	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	140	90	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	30	15	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,075	970	100	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	840	625	215	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	440	285	155	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,310	610	700	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,025	745	285	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	315	205	110	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	550	210	340	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	220	125	100	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	895	470	425	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	420	245	170	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,035	285	750	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,165	150	1,015	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	175	145	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	880	315	565	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	670	265	400	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	580	325	255	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,660	5,960	5,700	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	855	420	435	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,135	340	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	9,295	4,380	4,915	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,295	4,380	4,915	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,460	2,070	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,695	2,880	2,810	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	25	30	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,770	5,510	5,260	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,345	4,510	3,830	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	215	250	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,190	515	670	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	535	130	405	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	130	70	55	315	260	55
Other method	110	65	50	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,770	5,515	5,255	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,425	995	1,430	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,990	1,585	1,405	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,810	1,580	1,235	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,370	740	625	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,175	615	560	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,770	5,515	5,255	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	810	600	210	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,320	1,440	880	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,875	1,360	1,515	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,935	880	1,065	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,375	520	855	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,455	720	730	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,225	6,745	6,485	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	13,125	6,690	6,435	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	12,985	6,625	6,365	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	12,930	6,620	6,310	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	55	0	55	945	310	640
Non-official languages	140	70	70	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	65	70	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	80	50	35
Chinese languages	90	50	35	85	50	30
Cantonese	60	35	30	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	50	50	655	230	420
English and French	30	10	20	480	135	340
English and non-official language	70	40	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,230	6,745	6,485	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	12,735	6,540	6,190	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	120	25	95	1,115	405	710
French	80	25	55	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	270	150	120	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	265	150	115	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,850	10,560	11,285	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	19,525	9,420	10,105	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,325	1,140	1,180	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,170	570	595	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,155	575	585	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	950	480	470	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	865	430	430	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	35	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	205	85	115	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,040	10,095	10,945	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	14,310	6,885	7,430	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	6,730	3,210	3,515	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,430	1,590	1,840	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,300	1,625	1,675	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,815	1,390	1,425	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,560	1,275	1,285	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	255	110	145	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	485	235	250	6,370	3,410	2,965