Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission [Population centre], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mission British Columbia [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Mission [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Mission [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,261	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,109 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,870	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,382	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,335.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.91	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,265	16,745	16,520	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	6,455	3,435	3,025	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,055	1,105	950	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,200	1,160	1,040	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,195	1,170	1,025	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	22,070	11,150	10,915	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,010	1,045	965	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,810	935	870	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,975	1,015	960	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,280	1,115	1,165	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,225	1,135	1,095	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,255	1,160	1,090	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,240	1,120	1,120	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,665	1,310	1,350	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,560	1,275	1,290	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,050	1,035	1,020	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	4,740	2,160	2,580	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,655	835	820	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,065	500	570	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	770	335	440	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	610	265	345	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	640	235	405	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	375	145	230	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	185	65	120	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	65	20	50	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.5	18.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.6	66.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.2	12.9	15.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,385	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	6,875	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,410	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	525	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,445	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,185	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,385	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,340	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	3,630	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,035	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,790	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,925	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,805	13,315	13,500	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	15,635	7,895	7,740	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	12,830	6,500	6,330	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,805	1,395	1,405	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	11,175	5,415	5,760	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	6,875	3,900	2,980	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	875	395	475	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,955	790	1,160	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,475	330	1,140	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	4,385	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,095	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,870	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,235	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	7,530	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	6,130	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,405	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,700	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,325	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	3,405	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,125	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,585	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,705	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	505	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	2,290	2,380	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	8,070	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,910	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,160	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,755	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,340	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	415	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,355	16,125	16,230	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	30,040	15,130	14,910	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	15	5	5	705	305	400
English and French	1,770	770	1,000	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	530	220	315	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,355	16,120	16,230	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	31,485	15,725	15,755	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	300	155	145	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	50	25	25	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	520	210	310	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	330	175	155	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,355	16,120	16,235	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	31,910	15,910	16,005	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	27,590	13,845	13,745	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	27,270	13,685	13,580	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	320	155	160	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	4,325	2,060	2,260	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,300	2,050	2,250	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	40	20	15	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	30	15	15	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	60	30	25	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	65	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	0	10	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,610	1,735	1,875	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	5	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	345	155	195	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	340	150	190	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	15	10	5	225	105	115
Czech	40	15	25	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	100	55	50	795	365	435
Russian	90	30	55	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	0	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	30	15	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	45	10	35	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	560	255	310	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	25	15	15	160	105	60
Dutch	120	55	70	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	375	180	200	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	10	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,235	1,115	1,120	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,185	1,090	1,095	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	65	30	30	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,035	1,045	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	165	85	85
Urdu	20	10	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	430	190	245	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	75	40	40	745	400	340
Portuguese	50	20	30	520	245	270
Romanian	80	45	40	225	110	120
Spanish	225	90	130	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	10	20	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	120	70	50	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	15	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	110	45	65	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	35	10	25	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	5	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	60	25	35	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	40	20	25	95	30	60
Hungarian	90	45	40	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	445	215	230	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	65	30	40	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	360	180	185	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	5	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,355	16,120	16,230	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	31,430	15,680	15,750	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	29,230	14,610	14,620	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	29,175	14,590	14,580	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	60	25	40	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,195	1,065	1,130	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,195	1,070	1,125	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	10	0	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,905	925	975	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	60	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	105	55	55	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	20	235	105	125
Russian	35	15	20	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	15	10	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	30	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	5	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	10	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	785	810	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	780	805	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	30	20	20	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,540	760	780	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	5	0	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	80	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	5	0	195	90	105
Romanian	40	20	20	70	35	35
Spanish	100	45	50	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	25	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	55	20	35	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	0	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	925	440	485	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	35	10	20	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	870	420	450	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,355	16,120	16,235	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	30,115	15,035	15,080	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	815	415	400	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	295	135	160	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,100	520	575	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	25	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,075	510	565	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	20	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	10	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,485	12,480	13,005	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,295	11,925	12,370	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,972	43,821	25,773	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,330	11,950	12,380	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,741	38,003	24,402	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,370	10,815	10,555	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,981	44,107	23,458	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,185	7,205	9,985	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,834	5,062	6,241	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,700	9,675	9,025	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,447	45,792	24,772	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,465	12,460	13,005	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,335	11,870	12,460	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,709	50,008	31,852	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,370	11,900	12,465	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	41,268	28,419	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,405	10,755	10,650	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,030	50,307	29,652	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,230	7,155	10,075	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,762	7,351	8,054	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	9,580	9,105	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,621	50,608	30,114	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,465	12,465	13,005	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	5,125	3,480	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,105	61,599	42,759	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,229	66,086	46,644	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.7	79.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	81.3	69.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.3	20.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,485	12,480	13,005	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,185	555	635	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	24,295	11,925	12,375	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.6	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,480	1,315	2,160	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,490	1,710	2,780	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,250	1,225	2,030	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,990	1,260	1,740	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,465	1,185	1,275	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,075	1,180	890	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	1,010	550	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	850	345	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	895	655	240	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	610	455	150	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,285	1,075	215	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,010	840	175	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	270	230	35	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,485	12,475	13,005	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,150	530	625	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	24,330	11,950	12,375	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,605	1,400	2,205	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,685	1,815	2,870	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,985	1,560	2,430	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,435	1,520	1,910	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,855	1,555	1,300	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,315	745	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,430	1,030	400	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	970	695	270	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,305	1,065	240	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	520	410	110	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	305	250	55	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	480	410	75	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,480	12,480	13,005	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	6,785	2,805	3,980	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	18,695	9,675	9,025	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.4	77.5	69.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,665	1,125	1,540	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,320	490	830	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,500	990	1,505	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,135	850	1,285	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,040	850	1,190	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	910	920	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	970	635	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	860	400	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	760	245	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,880	465	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	790	575	215	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	500	380	120	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,060	925	130	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,385	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,155	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,889	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,340	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,445	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,544	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,040	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,502	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,648	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,395	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,949	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,205	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,350	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,736	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,228	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,045	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,206	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,583	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	405	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	775	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,955	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,465	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	970	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	470	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	495	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	970	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	960	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	890	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,865	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	725	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,800	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,903	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,963	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,810	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,525	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,913	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,197	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,555	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,520	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,641	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,735	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,430	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,825	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,805	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,665	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,516	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,180	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,128	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,835	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,422	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,900	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,630	1,865	1,765	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,480	32,768	25,498	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,192	29,440	24,294	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,620	1,765	1,860	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,004	40,653	31,589	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,155	34,189	28,274	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,925	15,910	16,020	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,315	7,855	8,460	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,135	1,480	1,660	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	3,035	1,365	1,670	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,020	1,435	1,590	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,520	1,760	1,755	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,600	1,810	1,790	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	15,610	8,055	7,555	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	3,805	1,940	1,865	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,640	1,840	1,800	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,435	1,770	1,665	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,975	1,590	1,380	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,760	920	840	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,925	15,910	16,020	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	7,685	4,075	3,610	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,485	1,320	1,165	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	20,120	9,920	10,195	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	4,125	1,915	2,210	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,320	1,965	2,360	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,390	735	650	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	380	200	180	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,335	995	1,340	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	600	230	365	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.4	14.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.0	13.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,475	1,180	1,295	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	770	390	385	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	215	105	115	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,580	730	850	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	125	65	60	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.6	10.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.0	9.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.0	3.4	2.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,920	15,900	16,015	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	31,315	15,635	15,675	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	31,295	15,625	15,670	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,735	775	955	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,455	2,530	2,925	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	20	10	20	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,410	2,510	2,900	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	50	35	15	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	40	25	15	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	100	40	60	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	30	105	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	25	95	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	10	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,560	2,150	2,410	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	10	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	335	145	190	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	330	140	190	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	50	15	35	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	100	45	60	900	410	490
Russian	55	20	35	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	95	55	40	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	25	0	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	805	335	470	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	35	10	25	320	140	175
Danish	25	0	25	235	125	110
Dutch	185	65	115	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	10	0	60	30	30
German	530	245	285	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	20	0	15	150	105	40
Swedish	25	0	20	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	25	15	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	2,670	1,330	1,340	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	2,660	1,325	1,330	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	260	115	145	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,565	1,295	1,275	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	245	125	120
Urdu	0	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	775	350	420	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	145	60	80	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	65	30	40	910	480	430
Romanian	45	15	35	240	140	105
Spanish	545	260	285	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	105	55	50	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	140	75	65	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	25	10	15	65	40	35
Swahili	15	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	70	15	55	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	50	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	100	45	50	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	65	35	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	90	35	55	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	40	15	20	120	55	70
Hungarian	50	20	30	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,915	15,900	16,020	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,620	15,295	15,320	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,530	4,030	3,505	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,085	11,265	11,820	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,300	605	695	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,915	15,900	16,015	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,840	13,630	13,210	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,900	2,160	2,740	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,770	755	1,015	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	580	240	340	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,030	475	560	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,115	495	615	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	465	215	250	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	650	285	365	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	410	195	215	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	105	65	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,900	2,160	2,745	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	580	195	390	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	900	435	465	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,235	525	720	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,500	695	810	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	680	315	365	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,905	2,160	2,740	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	595	260	335	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	0	15	175	75	100
Colombia	30	10	20	175	90	85
El Salvador	110	60	50	95	50	45
Guyana	10	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	40	25	15	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	120	145	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	65	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,940	845	1,095	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	0	180	75	105
France	20	10	0	610	330	280
Germany	225	95	135	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	10	505	270	235
Hungary	40	15	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	475	225	255
Italy	35	15	25	525	310	215
Netherlands	130	55	70	1,645	790	855
Poland	90	40	50	630	265	365
Portugal	25	10	15	220	140	80
Romania	50	10	40	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	15	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	20	15	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	445	510	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	260	100	155	1,930	985	945
Africa	180	85	95	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	0	10	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	20	10	10	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	15	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	80	30	50	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,110	930	1,175	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	280	130	155
India	1,575	700	875	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	35	20	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	30	50	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	30	30	0	615	315	295
Philippines	130	40	95	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	75	30	45	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	195	215	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	50	35	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	100	60	40	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	10	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	20	355	165	190
Africa	10	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	240	95	145	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	180	80	95	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,920	15,900	16,015	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,250	2,340	2,905	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,925	3,500	3,425	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,740	10,055	9,685	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,220	1,440	1,785	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,070	515	555	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	270	155	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	650	245	405	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,890	785	1,105	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	220	120	100	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	20	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,915	15,900	16,020	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,535	1,375	1,165	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,505	1,360	1,145	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,390	705	685	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,115	655	455	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,380	14,520	14,855	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,920	15,900	16,015	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	770	420	355	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,145	15,480	15,665	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,920	15,900	16,015	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	520	310	215	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	290	215	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	195	145	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	165	95	70	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	15	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	15	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,400	1,260	1,140	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,285	1,215	1,065	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	730	720	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	835	485	350	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	45	70	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	70	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,000	14,335	14,665	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,920	15,900	16,020	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,480	2,215	2,265	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,935	1,500	1,430	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	170	90	85	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	255	135	120	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	240	70	170	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	300	135	165	1,685	820	865
Arab	35	25	15	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	170	85	85	1,540	685	855
Japanese	100	60	45	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	20	40	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,440	13,685	13,750	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,920	15,900	16,020	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,920	1,565	1,350	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,915	975	935	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,130	645	490	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	8,725	4,565	4,155	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	10	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	590	280	315	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	8,330	4,370	3,960	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	15	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	30	15	20	0	15
European origins	23,860	11,685	12,175	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	16,790	8,185	8,610	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	10,825	5,210	5,615	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,545	2,495	3,050	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	7,505	3,545	3,965	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,050	500	550	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	495	470	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	4,040	2,025	2,020	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	4,045	2,020	2,020	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,900	3,950	3,945	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	500	255	245	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	125	55	65	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,420	1,195	1,225	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	20	10	10	50	20	30
German	5,650	2,780	2,865	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	230	115	115	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,515	1,705	1,810	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	460	190	265	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	440	210	235	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	215	110	105	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,400	715	680	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,195	565	625	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	80	60	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,850	2,325	2,520	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	185	75	110	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	25	55	420	175	245
Estonian	50	20	35	345	185	165
Hungarian	565	300	260	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	20	0	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	40	10	30	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,130	490	640	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	245	105	135	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,075	535	540	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	205	115	90	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,070	980	1,085	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,085	1,010	1,075	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	25	10	20	285	140	145
Bosnian	25	15	15	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	130	45	85	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,165	605	560	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	55	40	20	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	235	125	115	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	420	150	275	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	35	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	200	115	80	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	35	10	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	90	45	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	55	25	25	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	25	10	20	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	500	260	245	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	10	20	280	140	135
Chilean	10	10	10	130	80	45
Colombian	15	0	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	0	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	20	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	0	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	190	115	70	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	140	70	70	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	20	185	80	105
African origins	380	175	205	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	15	10	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	170	85	85	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	60	25	30	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	70	40	35	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	180	75	105	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	85	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	4,045	1,985	2,060	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	70	70	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	25	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	25	10	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,830	1,425	1,405	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	2,495	1,260	1,235	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	350	175	170	230	110	115
Sinhalese	20	10	15	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,060	485	565	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	0	55	15	40
Chinese	275	125	150	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	310	110	200	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	0	140	65	75
Japanese	150	80	65	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	80	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	30	0	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	130	55	70	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	20	410	190	215
Oceania origins	160	80	80	895	450	445
Australian	90	55	40	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	40	125	55	70
Fijian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	8,625	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,765	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,080	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	10,315	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,395	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	845	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,935	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,675	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,895	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,995	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,300	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,695	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,380	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,025	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,195	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	10,945	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,395	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,235	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,670	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,735	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,225	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,010	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	545	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,395	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,675	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	715	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,140	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,735	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	510	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,395	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,570	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,160	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,515	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,515	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	695	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,365	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,190	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,175	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,620	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,527	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,852	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	492,123	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,470	12,460	13,010	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,170	2,845	2,325	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,700	4,205	4,495	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,600	5,410	6,190	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,040	2,305	740	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,270	750	520	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,550	220	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,040	1,830	3,215	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	280	565	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,665	1,000	1,670	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,840	660	1,180	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	105	180	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	30	30	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	415	170	245	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,515	8,560	8,950	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,585	1,520	1,065	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,825	2,830	3,000	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,095	4,205	4,890	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,285	1,785	500	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	570	365	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	1,215	135	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,005	1,435	2,565	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	195	430	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,175	790	1,385	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,520	535	985	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	75	145	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	345	130	210	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,465	12,460	13,005	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,870	7,050	6,815	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	855	210	645	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	855	215	645	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	170	175	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	260	95	160	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	520	200	320	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	60	140	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	70	35	35	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,155	250	905	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	25	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	215	50	170	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	175	25	145	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	320	125	195	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,855	550	1,305	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	35	115	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,705	520	1,185	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	140	100	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	135	85	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	135	65	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,065	2,880	180	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	210	195	15	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	360	80	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	915	880	35	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	960	925	30	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	520	505	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	170	120	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	100	100	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	70	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,035	250	1,780	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,935	200	1,740	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,015	450	565	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	630	135	495	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	135	85	45	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	220	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,510	8,560	8,955	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,415	4,350	4,065	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	610	140	470	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	610	140	470	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	140	130	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	210	85	125	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	425	165	255	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	45	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	50	120	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	65	30	35	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	940	210	730	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	25	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	185	30	150	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	150	20	130	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	270	115	155	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,500	460	1,040	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	15	90	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,400	445	955	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	80	80	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	40	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	45	35	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	130	85	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	125	60	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,360	2,215	150	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	160	140	15	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	260	65	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	765	730	35	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	715	700	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	390	375	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	135	110	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	85	85	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	30	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,585	170	1,415	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,515	130	1,380	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	790	375	420	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	485	120	360	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	115	80	35	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	170	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,465	12,460	13,005	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,870	7,050	6,815	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,600	5,405	6,190	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	10,295	4,775	5,515	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	8,970	4,110	4,865	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,320	665	655	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,300	630	675	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	115	70	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	45	0	40	1,530	540	995
India	220	90	130	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	165	110	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	550	240	310	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,515	8,560	8,955	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,415	4,350	4,065	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,095	4,210	4,890	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	8,150	3,765	4,385	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	7,215	3,325	3,890	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	935	440	495	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	440	505	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	75	45	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	40	10	35	1,415	520	900
India	170	65	100	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	810	335	475
France	10	10	10	245	140	100
Other	430	185	245	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,470	12,460	13,010	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	16,870	8,880	7,985	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	15,830	8,345	7,485	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,035	535	500	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	8,600	3,575	5,020	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.2	71.3	61.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	62.2	67.0	57.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,465	12,460	13,005	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,095	3,395	4,700	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	17,370	9,065	8,305	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,805	5,270	3,540	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,560	3,790	4,770	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,865	8,880	7,985	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	165	165	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,530	8,715	7,815	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	14,505	7,480	7,025	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,235	795	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,865	8,885	7,985	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	170	165	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,535	8,715	7,820	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,560	945	620	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,135	510	1,625	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	680	540	140	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,030	120	910	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,745	530	1,220	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	195	205	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	3,685	1,195	2,485	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,890	3,725	175	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	535	345	190	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	860	605	255	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,865	8,880	7,985	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	170	170	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,535	8,710	7,815	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	195	235	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	65	50	20	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,110	1,935	180	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,710	1,320	390	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	705	550	155	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,045	800	1,245	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	815	220	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	270	165	100	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	445	125	320	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	110	100	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	765	380	390	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	800	420	380	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	975	270	705	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,870	210	1,660	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	95	160	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,115	345	775	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	750	360	385	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	810	435	380	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,830	8,345	7,485	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	840	320	520	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	45	45	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,965	2,280	685	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	11,985	5,705	6,280	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,985	5,705	6,280	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,800	1,305	2,500	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,545	1,455	2,095	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,560	2,875	1,685	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	70	70	0	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,945	7,980	6,965	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,665	6,830	5,830	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,155	660	490	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	505	235	275	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	360	120	240	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	50	40	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	215	90	120	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,945	7,980	6,965	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	3,680	1,315	2,365	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,050	1,860	2,190	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,670	1,565	1,105	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	1,165	605	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,770	2,070	700	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,945	7,980	6,965	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,010	1,560	450	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,090	1,970	1,120	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,285	1,700	1,580	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,350	825	1,530	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,500	490	1,010	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,715	1,435	1,280	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,035	9,370	8,665	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	17,755	9,215	8,540	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	17,510	9,090	8,420	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	17,480	9,090	8,395	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	30	0	25	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	250	125	125	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	125	120	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	210	105	100	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	105	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	100	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	105	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	275	150	130	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	40	20	25	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	230	130	105	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,035	9,370	8,670	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	17,560	9,120	8,435	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	70	40	30	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	80	35	40	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	330	170	155	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	325	170	155	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,505	15,650	15,860	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	26,900	13,385	13,510	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	4,610	2,265	2,345	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,215	1,100	1,120	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,390	1,165	1,225	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,290	1,100	1,185	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,080	985	1,090	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	205	110	95	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	105	65	40	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,830	14,780	15,045	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	17,355	8,690	8,665	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	12,475	6,090	6,385	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	6,005	2,830	3,175	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	6,475	3,270	3,205	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	5,975	2,995	2,975	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,750	2,720	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	510	255	255	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	500	270	230	19,270	10,035	9,240