Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tsawwassen [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tsawwassen British Columbia [Population centre]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tsawwassen [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Tsawwassen [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,588	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,439 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,082	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,735	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,672.0	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.91	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,585	10,340	11,245	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	3,055	1,545	1,505	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	770	395	380	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	1,075	550	525	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	1,205	600	605	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	12,840	6,205	6,635	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	1,320	685	635	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	1,040	540	500	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	670	320	345	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	745	345	400	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	845	405	440	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	1,165	515	650	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,650	780	870	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	1,820	880	935	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	1,875	925	950	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	1,720	820	900	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	5,690	2,590	3,100	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	1,700	790	905	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,405	685	720	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,035	480	555	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	680	290	385	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	870	335	535	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	535	225	315	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	255	95	160	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	60	15	50	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	5	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.4	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	59.5	60.0	59.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	26.4	25.0	27.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	4.0	3.2	4.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	48.0	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	51.0	50.3	51.5	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,735	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	5,580	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,980	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	225	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	520	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,060	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,735	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	2,200	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	3,360	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	1,295	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	1,320	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	565	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,095	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,530	8,790	9,730	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	11,870	5,920	5,950	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	10,610	5,290	5,320	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	1,265	630	635	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	6,660	2,870	3,785	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	3,755	1,995	1,760	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	415	180	230	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	1,190	415	775	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	1,305	285	1,020	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,530	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	3,525	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,280	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,345	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	385	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,530	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	5,815	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	5,180	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	630	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	720	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	550	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,810	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	3,065	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	2,750	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,060	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	220	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,845	1,145	1,700	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,735	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	6,260	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,935	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,325	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,340	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	2,200	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	145	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,335	10,270	11,065	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	18,965	9,255	9,710	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	5	5	0	120	50	75
English and French	2,205	950	1,260	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,335	10,275	11,065	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	20,850	10,070	10,780	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	275	110	160	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	55	25	25	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	155	65	95	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	125	180	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,335	10,270	11,065	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	21,080	10,155	10,930	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	18,090	8,810	9,280	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	17,805	8,700	9,105	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	285	110	175	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	2,990	1,340	1,655	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,995	1,345	1,650	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	5	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	5	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	10	5	0	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	10	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	50	110	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tamil	5	5	0	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	790	895	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	35	15	20	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	345	155	190	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	335	150	185	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	30	20	15	170	75	100
Czech	45	15	25	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	80	35	45	435	185	255
Russian	85	45	40	510	195	315
Serbian	5	0	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	25	15	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	45	20	30	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	815	385	425	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	25	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	45	20	25	55	20	40
Dutch	175	75	100	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	510	250	255	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	35	15	15	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	70	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	130	65	65	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	15	10	5	390	175	215
Hindi	20	10	15	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	5	0	0	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	20	10	10	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	285	130	150	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	30	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	45	20	25	660	290	370
Romanian	35	15	20	455	210	240
Spanish	140	60	80	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	125	45	80	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	355	455	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	810	360	450	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	195	80	115	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	560	250	305	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	10	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	35	30	625	280	345
Estonian	5	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	20	10	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	40	25	15	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	255	120	130	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	60	35	30	465	225	245
English and non-official language	175	75	100	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,335	10,270	11,065	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	20,830	10,045	10,780	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	19,730	9,545	10,190	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	19,670	9,520	10,150	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	60	20	40	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	1,095	500	595	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	505	590	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	5	5	5	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	170	195	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	15	0	10	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	55	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	10	5	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	20	5	10	105	45	55
Russian	55	30	30	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	145	70	80
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	20	10	15	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	30	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	0	5	250	100	145
Hindi	10	5	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	5	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	430	185	245
Portuguese	5	0	0	255	115	135
Romanian	20	5	10	220	105	115
Spanish	45	20	20	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	100	35	60	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	250	280	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	530	250	280	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	90	45	50	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	425	200	220	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	505	225	280	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	40	15	25	355	175	180
English and non-official language	450	205	250	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,335	10,270	11,065	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	19,580	9,520	10,055	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	490	230	260	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	295	120	175	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	950	380	565	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	950	380	565	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	10	5	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	10	10	5	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,040	8,665	9,380	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,410	8,330	9,080	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,661	56,704	34,688	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,435	8,345	9,090	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,327	48,559	31,037	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,560	8,015	8,545	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,205	52,775	29,388	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,460	4,640	6,815	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,833	10,128	6,619	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,770	6,500	6,270	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,962	50,082	28,821	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,080	8,670	9,415	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,430	8,290	9,140	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,242	84,179	46,159	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,460	8,300	9,155	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,789	64,422	38,427	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,595	7,935	8,660	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,651	82,373	42,659	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,340	4,565	6,775	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,515	9,657	7,746	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,790	6,390	6,400	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,481	73,904	41,075	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,080	8,665	9,415	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,290	3,010	2,280	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,098	76,740	57,831	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,483	109,694	65,096	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	93.7	87.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	70.1	59.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	6.3	12.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,040	8,665	9,375	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	630	335	295	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	17,410	8,330	9,080	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.1	96.9	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,225	830	1,395	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,245	785	1,455	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	1,900	705	1,195	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,745	685	1,060	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	650	915	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	735	785	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	625	565	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	945	515	430	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	785	455	335	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	590	360	235	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	2,690	1,980	710	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,580	1,090	490	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,115	895	225	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,040	8,665	9,375	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	605	320	290	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	17,435	8,345	9,090	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	97.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,410	890	1,525	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	2,370	855	1,515	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	2,225	835	1,390	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	815	1,215	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,955	900	1,060	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	845	740	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	655	525	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	900	545	355	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	2,765	2,000	765	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	645	420	230	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	490	325	165	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,630	1,255	375	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,040	8,665	9,375	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	5,270	2,165	3,110	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	12,770	6,500	6,265	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.0	66.8	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,485	1,175	1,310	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	935	375	560	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,310	550	760	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	995	425	570	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	930	375	555	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	880	335	540	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	890	415	475	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	765	375	390	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	625	335	290	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,130	820	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	585	345	240	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	425	280	150	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,940	1,505	435	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,735	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,966	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,061	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,693	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,226	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,535	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,822	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,327	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,755	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,956	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,337	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,175	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,830	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,156	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,161	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,266	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,735	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	290	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	505	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	440	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,075	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	960	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,070	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,285	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,735	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	320	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	545	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	490	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,340	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	795	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,495	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,445	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,568	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,039	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,905	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,243	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,073	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,760	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,834	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	680	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,464	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,347	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,455	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,760	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,671	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,895	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	145,323	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,146	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,770	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,621	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,922	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	680	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,357	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,110	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,590	1,060	1,535	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,240	48,597	39,077	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,303	42,091	34,688	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,575	1,045	1,530	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,404	61,277	49,694	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,383	49,105	41,148	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,095	10,210	10,885	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,530	2,910	3,620	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	1,380	610	765	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	1,005	425	580	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	1,195	525	670	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	1,300	590	715	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	1,650	760	890	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	14,565	7,305	7,265	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	1,890	880	1,005	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	2,145	1,075	1,070	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	2,655	1,320	1,335	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	3,175	1,620	1,555	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	4,700	2,405	2,295	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,690	10,015	10,680	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	3,815	1,940	1,870	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	945	480	465	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	11,820	5,685	6,130	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	5,060	2,385	2,675	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,795	785	1,010	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	430	215	210	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	1,010	440	565	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	360	125	235	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	7.8	9.5	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.1	11.2	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.3	9.7	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	7.7	9.2	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.2	8.8	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	965	430	535	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	260	125	130	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	620	270	345	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	85	35	50	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.3	5.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.0	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.2	5.4	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.6	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,150	10,250	10,905	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	21,000	10,195	10,810	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	21,000	10,190	10,810	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	2,195	960	1,235	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	3,490	1,565	1,935	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,490	1,560	1,925	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	10	10	0	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	10	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	70	105	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	10	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	100	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	10	0	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	10	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	10	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	960	1,200	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	35	20	15	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	350	165	190	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	345	160	185	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	40	30	10	190	105	85
Czech	45	20	25	185	80	105
Macedonian	10	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	95	40	60	590	215	375
Russian	85	45	40	785	345	440
Serbian	0	0	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	10	0	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	55	20	35	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	10	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	955	440	515	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	45	15	30	105	55	55
Danish	35	15	25	95	45	45
Dutch	170	60	105	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	650	325	325	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	15	15	0	25	0	20
Swedish	60	20	40	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	20	35	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	240	95	140	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	240	95	145	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	30	20	10	640	255	385
Hindi	95	35	60	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	50	85	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	10	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	35	15	20	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	615	265	355	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	45	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	50	15	40	1,000	415	580
Romanian	50	25	25	595	280	315
Spanish	440	185	260	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	135	50	90	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	15	15	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	180	55	125
American Sign Language	20	10	10	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	785	365	420	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	785	370	415	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	240	90	155	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	595	295	300	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	10	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	845	400	450
Estonian	15	10	10	120	55	65
Finnish	60	25	30	100	30	65
Hungarian	45	30	15	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,150	10,245	10,905	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,180	9,745	10,435	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,720	1,925	1,795	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,465	7,815	8,650	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	970	505	465	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,150	10,245	10,905	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,695	8,130	8,565	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,275	2,045	2,230	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	2,240	1,080	1,165	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	425	205	220	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	650	295	355	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	720	345	370	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	465	225	240	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	255	125	135	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	230	120	115	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	75	115	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,270	2,045	2,230	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	445	245	195	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	775	380	400	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	945	420	520	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,895	900	995	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	215	100	110	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,270	2,045	2,230	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	425	200	225	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	15	0	15	190	95	90
Colombia	0	0	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	10	0	10	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	0	10	885	385	495
Mexico	25	15	15	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	145	110	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	80	25	55	1,310	565	745
Europe	2,485	1,215	1,275	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	15	10	10	140	90	60
France	30	20	15	215	110	100
Germany	270	120	155	530	250	280
Greece	20	20	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	30	30	0	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	50	290	140	155
Italy	25	15	10	815	375	440
Netherlands	150	80	75	155	45	105
Poland	90	50	45	355	125	230
Portugal	0	0	10	285	120	170
Romania	60	30	25	465	225	240
Russian Federation	30	15	10	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	50	20	35	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,290	595	690	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	310	170	135	1,640	735	905
Africa	165	85	75	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	10	10	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	45	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,090	490	600	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	10	10	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	170	185	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	35	50	645	305	340
India	100	45	50	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	30	0	20	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	45	45	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	10	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	185	80	105	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	115	55	65	130	40	90
Viet Nam	20	10	15	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	55	55	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	120	120	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	10	10	0	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	60	30	30	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	10	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	25	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	420	190	230
Africa	0	10	0	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	155	75	85	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	40	55	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	25	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	15	10	0	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,155	10,245	10,905	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,690	2,245	2,445	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,490	2,650	2,835	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,970	5,350	5,620	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,065	990	1,080	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,405	695	710	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	570	380	190	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	835	315	520	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	585	245	340	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	50	30	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,150	10,250	10,905	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	505	245	260	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	235	245	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	125	125	1,415	705	705
Métis	230	115	120	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,650	10,005	10,650	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,155	10,245	10,905	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	90	65	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,995	10,155	10,840	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,150	10,245	10,900	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	30	15	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	30	15	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	20	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	605	295	310	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	280	305	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	185	190	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,505	9,925	10,585	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,150	10,245	10,905	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,445	1,105	1,345	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	395	195	200	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	1,040	500	540	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	155	65	85	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	245	95	150	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	75	10	70	1,490	700	790
Arab	0	0	0	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	35	25	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	985	500	480
Korean	175	65	115	725	315	415
Japanese	185	85	105	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	15	30	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,705	9,145	9,560	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,150	10,250	10,905	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	645	325	320	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	445	230	210	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	225	105	115	650	250	400
Other North American origins	5,040	2,360	2,680	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	30	15	10	170	70	100
American	445	185	255	1,615	770	845
Canadian	4,765	2,215	2,550	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	17,490	8,520	8,975	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	13,130	6,375	6,750	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	15	0	10	25	15	15
English	8,350	4,065	4,285	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	4,890	2,310	2,580	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	10	0	10	35	20	15
Scottish	5,870	2,875	2,995	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	830	435	395	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	900	375	530	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	1,955	885	1,065	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,940	885	1,055	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,605	2,275	2,340	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	285	160	125	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	50	60	345	185	165
Dutch	1,100	515	585	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	15	15	0	25	10	15
German	3,315	1,640	1,680	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	70	105	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,315	1,040	1,275	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	495	230	270	620	285	335
Finnish	255	140	115	695	315	380
Icelandic	260	90	165	210	110	105
Norwegian	900	405	495	720	350	375
Swedish	585	245	345	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	35	45	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	3,110	1,550	1,560	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	10	10	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	0	0	110	50	55
Czech	135	70	70	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	70	30	50
Estonian	90	55	35	300	145	150
Hungarian	300	145	155	1,655	845	805
Latvian	10	0	10	380	190	190
Lithuanian	90	50	40	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	915	450	465	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	180	95	90	965	460	505
Russian	550	255	290	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	35	10	20	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,240	630	605	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	195	95	95
Southern European origins	1,645	770	875	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	30	20	15	465	215	250
Bosnian	10	0	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	145	75	70	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	770	380	390	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	15	920	460	460
Maltese	50	25	30	235	125	110
Montenegrin	15	0	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	135	50	85	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	45	20	20	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	55	30	25	230	125	105
Spanish	245	100	145	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	130	65	65	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	10	10	40	20	20
Jewish	50	25	25	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	35	35	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	160	80	75	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	30	15	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	10	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	60	30	30	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	70	80	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	10	10	0	270	135	135
Chilean	40	15	25	120	45	75
Colombian	15	10	10	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	45	30	15	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	20	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	160	75	85	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	10	0	10	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	10	0	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	110	55	55	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	80	45	40	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	40	20	25	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	25	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	2,375	1,120	1,250	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	60	60	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	30	15	20	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	25	15	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	0	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	20	0	20	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	15	10	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	440	205	240	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	410	190	220	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	15	10	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	40	15	20	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	0	0	0	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,825	860	965	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	1,070	515	555	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	250	105	145	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	10	140	45	95
Japanese	210	100	110	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	75	120	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	70	35	30	60	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	35	25	15	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	230	85	140	410	225	190
Australian	135	65	70	285	155	130
New Zealander	40	10	35	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	45	10	35	50	20	25
Fijian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	7,115	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	1,635	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,765	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	6,990	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,755	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	900	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,125	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,610	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,110	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,825	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	1,050	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	945	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,085	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,845	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,755	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,725	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	8,600	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	150	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	625	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,280	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,540	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,420	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	215	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	390	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,360	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	390	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,625	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,965	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,750	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	395	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	980	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,980	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,005	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,800	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,020	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,540	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,665	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,875	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,570	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,554	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,124,944	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,143,282	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,630	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.8	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.6	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,419	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,080	8,665	9,415	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,730	875	850	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,470	2,535	2,940	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,885	5,255	5,630	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,495	1,080	415	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	675	395	280	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	685	135	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,655	1,490	2,160	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	255	410	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,070	2,425	2,645	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	3,215	1,480	1,735	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	210	270	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	60	45	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,120	580	540	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	100	50	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,440	4,915	5,525	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	340	165	175	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,805	1,335	1,465	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,420	3,880	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	860	665	195	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	385	250	135	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	470	415	60	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,395	985	1,415	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	175	265	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,600	1,595	2,005	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	2,345	1,020	1,325	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	125	185	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	35	495	185	305
Master's degree	815	380	430	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	50	30	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,080	8,670	9,420	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,195	3,410	3,785	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,000	210	790	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,000	210	790	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	220	295	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	35	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	410	155	260	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	605	255	355	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	15	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	205	65	135	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	110	70	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	170	70	105
54. History	100	50	55	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,290	400	890	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	25	145	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	150	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	155	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	205	50	155
42. Psychology	240	50	190	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	485	240	240	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,440	1,125	1,315	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	15	75	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,340	1,105	1,235	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	235	200	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	70	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	50	70	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	145	115	30	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	170	110	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	140	65	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	20	0	15	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	30	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,065	1,910	150	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	905	540	365
14. Engineering	565	490	75	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	395	40	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	405	395	10	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	365	15	835	790	50
48. Precision production	210	205	10	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	90	60	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	45	35	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	20	310	145	165
Health and related fields	1,530	320	1,215	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	240	1,110	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	320	255	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	290	60	225	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	80	60	15	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,440	4,920	5,525	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,145	1,500	1,645	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	620	110	510	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	620	110	510	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	150	235	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	20	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	320	110	215	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	430	175	260	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	75	50	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	115	40	75
54. History	85	45	40	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	280	690	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	25	115	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	105	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	195	45	140	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	155	50	110
42. Psychology	180	45	140	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	345	170	175	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,715	805	910	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,665	795	865	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	130	140	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	50	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	45	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	95	65	30	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	135	85	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	125	55	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	15	0	15	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,305	1,180	125	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	55	50	15	745	415	340
14. Engineering	340	280	60	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	230	30	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	270	260	10	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	10	645	600	45
48. Precision production	130	125	0	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	50	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	30	35	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	20	25	280	130	155
Health and related fields	920	220	695	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	65	70	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	780	155	625	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	355	190	170	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	185	45	145	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	65	50	15	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	95	0	175	155	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,085	8,665	9,415	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	3,410	3,785	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,885	5,255	5,625	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	8,725	4,125	4,605	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,040	3,485	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,205	1,085	1,115	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	1,130	1,025	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	260	145	1,885	910	975
Philippines	95	30	65	1,220	360	860
India	45	15	25	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	275	245	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205	100	105	480	210	275
France	35	10	25	190	115	75
Other	860	440	420	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,440	4,915	5,525	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,145	1,500	1,645	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,295	3,420	3,880	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	6,075	2,790	3,285	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	4,770	2,165	2,605	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,310	630	680	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,220	625	595	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	155	85	1,600	775	825
Philippines	70	25	45	1,025	320	710
India	25	10	20	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	80	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	375	145	225
France	30	15	20	175	100	75
Other	480	235	250	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,085	8,665	9,415	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	10,825	5,580	5,250	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	10,310	5,295	5,015	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	515	285	230	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	7,255	3,085	4,170	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	59.9	64.4	55.8	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	57.0	61.1	53.3	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.1	4.4	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,080	8,665	9,415	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,515	2,740	3,775	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	11,570	5,925	5,645	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,505	3,155	2,350	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,065	2,770	3,295	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.8	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,825	5,580	5,250	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	80	45	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,705	5,500	5,205	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	8,850	4,340	4,510	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,860	1,165	695	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,825	5,580	5,245	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	75	45	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,705	5,500	5,205	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	1,725	1,120	600	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	555	1,330	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	820	670	150	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	530	115	415	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,350	445	910	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	530	235	295	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	2,370	990	1,375	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,210	1,135	80	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	135	30	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	95	30	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,825	5,580	5,250	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	75	45	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,705	5,500	5,205	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	65	35	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	120	90	35
22 Utilities	35	30	10	235	145	85
23 Construction	775	660	110	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	470	330	145	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	520	345	170	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	1,215	585	640	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	870	605	265	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	265	185	85	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	495	220	275	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	335	160	175	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,215	665	550	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	0	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	450	265	190	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	960	280	675	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	925	190	740	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	205	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	595	200	395	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	510	210	305	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	515	285	230	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,315	5,290	5,015	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,260	630	630	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	105	75	25	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	1,205	860	340	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	7,745	3,730	4,015	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,745	3,730	4,015	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,340	2,050	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,265	2,330	1,935	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	35	10	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	15	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,950	4,590	4,355	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,950	3,805	3,145	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	410	170	235	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	805	315	490	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	520	150	370	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	90	45	50	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	165	95	75	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,945	4,590	4,360	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	2,245	870	1,375	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	2,010	1,070	935	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,215	1,300	915	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,310	730	585	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,170	615	550	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,950	4,590	4,360	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	755	485	265	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,730	1,110	615	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,230	1,155	1,075	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,795	760	1,035	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,195	525	675	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,245	550	695	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,900	6,070	5,825	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	11,830	6,040	5,795	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	11,710	5,960	5,750	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	11,675	5,950	5,720	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	30	0	25	420	115	305
Non-official languages	125	75	45	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	80	45	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	70	20	260	150	115
Chinese languages	90	70	20	265	150	115
Cantonese	15	10	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	60	20	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	35	1,015	430	585
English and French	10	0	10	375	145	235
English and non-official language	60	30	25	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,895	6,070	5,825	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	11,540	5,950	5,590	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	90	40	50	515	200	320
French	120	40	80	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	140	40	105	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	140	35	105	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,005	10,160	10,855	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	18,495	8,960	9,535	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	2,515	1,200	1,315	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	1,350	620	730	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	1,165	575	585	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	1,045	530	515	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	915	465	450	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	135	70	65	430	220	215
External migrants	110	45	70	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,405	9,895	10,510	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	13,480	6,590	6,890	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	6,925	3,305	3,625	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	3,905	1,785	2,120	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	3,025	1,520	1,505	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	2,565	1,300	1,260	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	2,280	1,155	1,125	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	285	140	140	1,520	780	740
External migrants	460	220	240	6,450	3,255	3,200