Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort Smith [Population centre], Northwest Territories and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort Smith Northwest Territories [Population centre]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Fort Smith [Population centre], Northwest Territories  Map : Fort Smith [Population centre], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,031	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,621 r	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	25.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	855	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	766	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,010.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.01	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,025	1,010	1,015	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	440	230	205	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	145	65	75	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	170	85	90	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	120	70	45	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	1,355	665	695	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	125	60	60	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	160	80	75	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	170	80	90	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	135	75	65	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	130	60	65	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	140	65	75	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	145	65	80	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	125	65	60	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	125	65	60	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	105	50	55	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	230	120	110	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	90	40	40	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	60	35	25	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	30	15	20	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	35	15	20	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	15	10	5	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	15	10	5	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	650	165	480
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	22.8	20.2	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	65.8	68.5	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	11.4	11.9	10.8	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	0.7	1.0	0.5	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	36.1	35.9	36.3	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	34.6	33.8	35.9	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	770	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	500	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	260	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	765	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	175	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	280	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	125	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	105	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,990	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,590	785	805	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	850	425	425	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	540	270	275	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	305	155	150	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	740	355	380	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	575	290	285	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	40	20	20	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	80	35	50	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	45	15	35	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	550	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	290	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	550	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	415	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	260	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	155	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	110	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	195	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	220	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	95	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	375	205	170	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	765	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	525	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	185	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	340	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	230	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	170	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,990	995	990	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	1,840	910	925	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	0	0	0	45	15	25
English and French	145	80	70	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,990	995	995	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	1,940	970	975	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	45	20	20	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	5	5	0	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45	20	20	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.0	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,990	995	995	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	1,970	980	985	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	1,780	890	885	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	1,720	860	855	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	60	30	30	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	195	95	105	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	45	25	25	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	35	35	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	35	35	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	5	5	0	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	310	155	150
Czech	5	0	0	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	465	215	250
Russian	0	0	0	370	155	215
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	5	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	0	0	0	565	285	275
Dutch	5	0	5	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	5	5	5	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	5	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	5	65	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	680	365	315
Portuguese	0	0	0	265	120	140
Romanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Spanish	5	5	0	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	0	0	0	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	20	10	5	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	10	5	0	600	275	320
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,990	995	995	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	1,985	990	990	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	1,940	975	970	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	1,930	965	965	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	10	10	5	655	300	360
Non-official languages	45	25	20	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5	5	0	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	5	0	0	295	135	160
English and non-official language	5	0	0	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,990	995	995	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	1,845	925	920	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	10	10	5	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	30	10	20	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	95	45	55	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	75	35	40	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	0	0	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	85	40	40
French and non-official language	0	5	0	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,560	775	785	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,515	755	760	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,768	50,432	46,720	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,515	755	760	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,160	45,397	43,392	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,400	695	705	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,232	50,304	44,160	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,480	740	745	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,245	944	2,377	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,270	630	645	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,784	50,112	42,816	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,560	770	785	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,515	755	760	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,264	70,171	56,421	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,515	755	760	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,084	57,776	48,436	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,400	695	700	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,380	70,171	54,668	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,480	740	740	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,802	5,523	6,080	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,270	630	640	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,668	64,487	52,957	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,555	770	785	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	525	260	260	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	82,534	83,456	81,408	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,895	88,588	83,160	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	92.7	89.2	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	76.7	78.5	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	7.7	10.5	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,555	770	785	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	40	20	25	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	1,515	755	765	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.1	97.5	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	190	110	80	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	180	85	95	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	150	70	80	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	135	50	80	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	120	60	65	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	100	40	60	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	95	40	55	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	80	40	35	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	65	30	35	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	70	30	40	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	335	200	135	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	265	145	120	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	65	55	10	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,560	770	790	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	40	15	30	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	1,515	750	760	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.2	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	195	110	85	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	180	85	90	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	160	80	85	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	160	65	95	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	140	70	70	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	130	55	75	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	85	35	45	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	95	40	50	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	370	215	150	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	105	60	45	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	105	50	50	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	160	100	55	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,560	770	785	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	290	140	145	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	1,270	630	640	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	81.4	81.8	81.5	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	150	75	80	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	100	45	55	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	135	55	75	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	45	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	50	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	75	35	40	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	60	25	35	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	410	230	180	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	70	25	35	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	60	25	30	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	285	175	115	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	765	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,424	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,771	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	175	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	595	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,576	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,320	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	765	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,125	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,991	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,873	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,836	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	595	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,410	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,623	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	765	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	395	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	95	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	80	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	95	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	135	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	765	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	330	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	165	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	555	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,528	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,424	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,000	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,008	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,880	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,840	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,568	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	555	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,481	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,615	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,234	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,452	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,790	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,404	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,837	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	295	165	135	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,067	46,784	51,328	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,288	42,176	46,976	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	295	165	130	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,047	58,432	57,575	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,896	49,069	48,684	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,990	995	990	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	650	325	325	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	155	75	85	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	160	80	80	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	120	60	55	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	80	40	40	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	140	70	70	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	1,335	675	665	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	165	80	85	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	170	70	95	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	220	110	105	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	290	145	150	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	485	255	230	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	0	0	0	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	0	0	0	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,985	995	990	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	1,985	995	995	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	1,985	990	990	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	145	75	65	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	285	135	155	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	195	90	105	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	75	35	35	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	40	35	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	20	15	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	10	0	0	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Czech	0	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	470	215	265
Russian	0	0	0	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	0	10	0	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	15	10	0	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	0	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	10	0	0	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	15	15	0	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	0	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	10	0	10	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	0	0	0	510	210	295
Romanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Spanish	20	10	15	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	465	165	305
American Sign Language	10	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	10	10	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	0	0	0	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	0	0	10	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,990	995	995	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,955	980	980	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	495	260	240	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,460	725	735	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30	20	15	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,985	995	995	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,890	945	945	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	95	45	50	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	35	20	15	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	15	0	0	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	25	10	15	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	10	10	10	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	15	0	10	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	0	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	95	50	45	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	15	0	10	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	20	15	10	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	35	20	20	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	10	0	0	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95	45	50	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	25	10	10	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	0	0	0	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	0	0	10	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	485	215	275
Europe	35	20	20	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	0	0	0	300	160	135
Germany	10	0	0	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	0	0	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	0	0	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	0	0	10	365	170	200
Portugal	0	0	0	165	105	60
Romania	0	0	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	0	0	0	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	320	165	155
Asia	30	15	15	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	0	0	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	455	195	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	15	10	10	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	10	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	0	0	0	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	0	0	10	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	100	55	45
Africa	0	0	0	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	0	0	0	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	0	0	0	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,985	995	995	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	105	55	50	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	165	80	80	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,720	860	860	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60	25	30	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35	20	20	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	0	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	10	10	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	0	15	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,985	995	990	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,305	640	665	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,300	635	665	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	730	350	380	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	460	240	220	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	110	50	60	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	680	355	325	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,990	995	995	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,230	650	585	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,990	995	995	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	885	435	455	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	800	390	405	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	270	280	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	185	95	95	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	45	45	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	425	210	220	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	360	180	180	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	140	135	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	670	350	320	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,990	995	995	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	60	30	30	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	10	10	0	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	10	10	0	1,345	675	670
Filipino	20	10	10	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	0	10	10	760	310	455
Arab	0	0	0	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	235	125	110
Korean	0	0	0	610	285	330
Japanese	10	10	0	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,930	965	960	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,990	995	995	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	1,315	645	670	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	975	475	500	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	135	65	75	245	150	100
Métis	375	180	195	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	165	85	75	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	0	0	10	315	175	145
American	20	15	10	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	145	75	75	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	10	0	0	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	930	480	450	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	550	285	265	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	200	110	90	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	230	120	110	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	265	135	130	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	30	15	15	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	10	15	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	280	130	145	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	275	135	145	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	240	125	115	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	15	15	0	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	10	10	0	1,735	885	850
Dutch	40	25	20	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	190	95	95	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	0	10	0	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	40	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	40	20	20	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	0	10	0	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	0	0	10	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	15	10	10	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	20	10	15	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	150	70	75	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	10	10	0	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	10	10	0	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	50	25	20	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	0	0	0	1,450	750	700
Russian	20	0	10	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	0	0	0	525	255	270
Ukrainian	60	35	25	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	40	25	15	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	10	0	1,020	500	525
Italian	25	20	0	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,400	745	655
Serbian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	10	0	0	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	15	10	10	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	10	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	115
Colombian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	10	0	0	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	10	10	0	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	10	10	0	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	780	415	360
Asian origins	55	25	30	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	0	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	190	140	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	10	0	10	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	15	20	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	10	0	10	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	20	10	10	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	0	0	0	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,860	930	930
Australian	0	0	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	10	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	765	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	405	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	355	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	765	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	760	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	765	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	185	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	320	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	205	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	765	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	155	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	160	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	185	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	95	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	175	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	765	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	755	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	770	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	715	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	765	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	370	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	135	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	765	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	620	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	150	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	770	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	430	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	315	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	765	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	140	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	135	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	155	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	145	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	765	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	700	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	6.1	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,136	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,677	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	40.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	671	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,560	770	785	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	390	215	175	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	300	140	155	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	875	425	450	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	165	135	30	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	45	25	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100	85	10	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	390	155	235	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	275	110	165	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	195	80	110	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	60	20	40	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,070	515	555	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	185	105	80	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	175	85	95	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	705	330	375	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	105	25	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60	40	20	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	65	0	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	320	125	195	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	230	90	140	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	160	70	90	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	860	440	425
Master's degree	50	10	40	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,560	770	785	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	690	350	340	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	100	35	65	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	100	30	65	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	30	15	20	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	575	370	210
54. History	0	0	0	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	25	35	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	150	35	115
42. Psychology	10	0	0	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	220	35	180	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	30	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	180	30	155	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	10	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	0	0	0	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	160	10	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	475	290	185
14. Engineering	10	10	0	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	75	75	0	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	10	10	0	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	30	20	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	90	15	75	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	75	0	65	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	100	75	25	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	10	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,070	520	555	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	365	190	175	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	75	25	55	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	80	20	55	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	25	15	10	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	315	195	125
54. History	10	0	0	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	25	25	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	10	10	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	125	25	100
42. Psychology	10	0	0	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	180	25	160	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	25	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	25	130	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	0	0	10	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	125	10	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	335	155	180
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	65	60	10	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	35	0	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	10	10	0	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	10	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	75	10	65	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	65	10	60	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	55	15	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	10	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,560	770	785	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	690	350	340	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	870	420	450	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	825	400	420	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	325	135	185	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45	20	30	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	10	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	10	10	10	720	185	535
India	0	0	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	465	220	250
France	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other	10	0	0	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,070	520	555	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	190	180	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	705	330	375	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	670	320	360	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	280	115	165	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	395	200	190	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30	10	20	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	0	10	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	10	10	0	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	195	220
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other	10	0	10	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,555	770	785	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	1,045	540	510	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	925	460	465	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	125	85	40	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	510	235	280	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	67.2	70.1	65.0	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	59.5	59.7	59.2	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	12.0	15.7	7.8	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,555	770	785	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	400	185	215	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	1,165	585	580	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	535	270	265	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	630	315	315	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	39.2	40.0	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,050	540	505	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	15	0	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,025	525	500	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	975	495	475	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50	30	20	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,045	540	510	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	15	10	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,025	525	495	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	120	60	60	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	155	35	120	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	40	10	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	60	10	50	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	230	80	150	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	15	20	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	160	75	80	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	165	160	10	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	25	0	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	10	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,045	540	505	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	15	10	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,025	525	495	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	10	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	15	10	0	510	395	110
23 Construction	70	65	10	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	100	45	60	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	40	15	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	10	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	10	0	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	0	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	125	55	75	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	110	20	95	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	20	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	15	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	15	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	290	125	170	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	925	455	465	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	35	15	20	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	855	410	440	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	850	415	435	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	795	370	430	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	10	0	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	35	10	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	885	440	445	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	590	300	290	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	60	20	40	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	0	0	0	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	170	65	100	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,420	885	535
Other method	50	45	10	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	885	440	445	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	740	355	380	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	70	30	40	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	10	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	55	45	10	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	885	435	445	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	40	10	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	210	130	80	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	415	165	250	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	25	45	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	125	65	60	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,180	590	585	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	1,170	590	580	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	1,160	585	580	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	1,155	580	575	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	10	0	0	265	30	235
Non-official languages	10	0	0	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	10	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	445	210	235
English and French	10	0	0	120	45	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,180	590	585	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	1,115	565	555	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	0	0	0	400	110	285
French	25	10	15	980	430	550
Non-official language	30	10	20	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	25	10	15	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	10	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,955	980	980	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	1,550	770	780	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	410	210	195	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	195	95	95	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	215	110	100	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	210	110	100	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	125	60	65	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	90	55	35	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	0	0	0	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,850	930	920	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	950	475	475	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	900	450	445	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	445	225	215	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	460	230	225	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	450	225	225	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	200	100	100	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	10	0	0	5,035	2,450	2,585