Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia and Russell [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]			Russell Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Russell [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	1,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	1,371r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	691	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	619	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	923.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	1.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	1,395	645	745
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,915	29,620	235	105	130
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	70	30	40
10 to 14 years	19,995	10,210	9,790	75	30	45
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	775	390	390
15 to 19 years	22,340	11,320	11,020	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	30,225	15,020	15,210	75	30	40
25 to 29 years	30,200	15,180	15,025	80	45	40
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,495	13,980	80	45	40
35 to 39 years	25,715	12,285	13,430	85	35	45
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,810	13,835	80	40	35
45 to 49 years	27,740	13,170	14,565	75	40	40
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	95	50	40
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,815	15,795	80	40	40
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	70	30	40
65 years and over	63,175	28,135	35,040	385	160	225
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	90	40	50
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,275	70	25	45
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,305	50	25	25
85 years and over	7,190	2,355	4,835	110	40	70
85 to 89 years	4,410	1,585	2,820	60	20	40
90 to 94 years	2,120	610	1,505	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	10	0	10
100 years and over	60	10	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	16.8	16.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	55.6	60.5	52.3
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	27.6	24.8	30.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	7.9	6.2	9.4
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	45.3	44.1	46.3
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	45.2	43.9	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	620	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,850	...	...	120	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	6,655	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	50	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,460	...	...	615	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	210	...	...
3 persons	27,260	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,635	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,415	178,440	1,165	545	615
Married or living common law	192,590	96,120	96,470	705	360	350
Married	154,070	76,915	77,155	615	310	305
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	95	50	45
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	455	190	265
Never married	102,415	52,850	49,565	240	135	110
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,605	20	10	15
Divorced	20,615	7,610	13,000	55	20	35
Widowed	17,450	3,655	13,800	135	30	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,630	...	...	370	...	...
2 persons	62,585	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,630	...	...	370	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	335	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,890	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	15,265	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,735	...	...	335	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	44,095	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	19,600	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	60	...	...
3 or more children	6,550	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,895	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	5,285	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	305	140	170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,460	...	...	620	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,240	...	...	175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	250	...	...
One-person households	51,180	...	...	225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,575	193,735	205,840	1,350	635	710
English only	347,440	170,905	176,530	1,310	615	700
French only	340	160	180	0	0	0
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	40	25	15
Neither English nor French	2,205	1,020	1,190	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	1,350	635	715
English	386,355	187,275	199,075	1,335	630	710
French	9,900	4,910	4,985	10	10	5
English and French	1,210	570	640	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,140	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,195	5,305	15	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	1.1	1.6	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,730	205,840	1,350	635	715
Single responses	394,420	191,200	203,225	1,315	620	695
Official languages	363,560	175,515	188,045	1,145	535	610
English	353,415	170,515	182,900	1,130	530	605
French	10,145	4,995	5,145	15	5	10
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,180	165	85	85
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,645	15,145	165	80	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,845	3,175	5	5	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	0	0	0
Amharic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	90	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	70	35	35
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	630	790	60	35	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	40	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	140	0	0	0
Tamil	255	160	100	0	0	0
Telugu	265	170	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	80	35	50
Albanian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	45	20	25
Baltic languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,730	1,340	1,395	45	15	25
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Czech	145	70	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	590	290	305	5	0	5
Russian	1,155	565	585	0	0	0
Serbian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	95	100	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	15	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,075	35	15	15
Afrikaans	80	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	100	60	35	5	0	0
Dutch	490	235	255	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,205	555	645	30	10	15
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Swedish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,295	2,350	1,950	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	0	0	0
Bengali	440	270	175	0	0	0
Gujarati	175	115	60	0	0	0
Hindi	655	395	265	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	530	255	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	440	240	195	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	590	560	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	5	0	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	185	205	0	0	0
Romanian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,375	640	735	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	255	65	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	900	380	520	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	65	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	0	0	5
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	0	0	0
Cantonese	925	425	500	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,950	1,970	1,975	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	250	180	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	215	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	100	140	0	5	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	80	95	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,150	2,535	2,615	40	10	20
English and French	1,775	815	960	5	0	0
English and non-official language	3,045	1,555	1,485	35	10	20
French and non-official language	175	90	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,735	205,840	1,350	635	715
Single responses	391,285	189,555	201,725	1,310	610	700
Official languages	374,880	181,210	193,665	1,270	590	680
English	371,215	179,410	191,800	1,270	590	680
French	3,660	1,800	1,860	0	0	0
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,190	2,215	1,980	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,175	1,945	0	0	0
Amharic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	3,845	2,045	1,800	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	430	460	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	420	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	230	165	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	50	0	0	0
Telugu	130	75	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,765	2,740	10	5	10
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	15	5	10
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Russian	740	365	370	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	30	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	170	185	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	115	125	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	125	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	0	0	0
Bengali	225	125	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	280	180	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	250	130	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	895	445	450	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	380	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	430	500	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	70	85	0	0	0
Romanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Spanish	585	275	310	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	50	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	340	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,825	1,965	1,865	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,825	1,960	1,860	0	0	0
Cantonese	525	280	250	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	45	25	15
English and French	1,155	535	620	5	0	0
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	40	25	15
French and non-official language	65	40	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	1,350	640	715
None	370,645	179,735	190,910	1,250	590	665
English	9,220	4,715	4,500	25	10	10
French	8,485	3,710	4,780	0	0	0
Non-official language	10,605	5,290	5,320	70	30	40
Aboriginal	105	45	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	70	35	40
English and French	125	55	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	305	140	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,215	161,965	175,250	1,115	530	580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,495	168,340	1,080	520	560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	32,992	42,688	25,237
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,515	168,435	1,080	515	565
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	29,712	37,184	23,667
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	995	490	510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	30,336	42,112	20,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,470	93,715	129,765	795	330	465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	9,488	8,672	9,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,815	121,585	775	400	370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	35,200	47,232	25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,210	161,965	175,245	1,145	545	600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,115	155,475	168,640	1,110	535	580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	43,811	52,656	35,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,505	168,720	1,110	535	575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	36,577	42,914	30,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,715	143,570	150,150	1,050	515	530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	39,170	48,201	30,354
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,080	93,415	130,665	840	340	505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	8,975	9,287	8,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,395	121,865	121,535	760	410	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	40,453	49,008	30,322
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,210	161,965	175,250	1,145	540	600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,705	325	200	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	57,258	68,795	44,597
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	61,998	71,420	46,725
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	85.9	89.9	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	66.2	72.4	55.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	13.9	9.2	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,215	161,965	175,250	1,120	530	585
Without total income	13,380	6,470	6,905	35	15	20
With total income	323,835	155,495	168,340	1,080	520	560
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.4	98.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,690	100	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,075	30,815	200	70	135
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,950	26,180	195	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	40,205	17,350	22,855	140	60	80
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,250	18,880	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	27,080	14,190	12,890	75	45	30
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	12,085	8,930	60	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,425	45	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,720	40	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	8,685	5,610	3,075	30	30	5
$100,000 and over	23,265	16,395	6,870	85	65	20
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,005	70	50	15
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,435	1,870	20	20	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,210	161,965	175,250	1,115	535	585
Without after-tax income	13,265	6,455	6,810	35	15	20
With after-tax income	323,945	155,510	168,435	1,085	520	565
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	97.3	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,405	105	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,640	32,695	220	70	145
$20,000 to $29,999	53,080	21,540	31,540	220	85	135
$30,000 to $39,999	50,375	22,485	27,890	160	75	85
$40,000 to $49,999	39,430	20,345	19,080	105	60	45
$50,000 to $59,999	28,465	16,480	11,980	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,790	70	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	11,720	7,570	4,150	40	30	15
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	70	55	10
$80,000 to $89,999	6,510	4,395	2,115	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,215	161,965	175,250	1,115	535	580
Without employment income	93,820	40,150	53,665	345	130	210
With employment income	243,395	121,815	121,580	775	400	375
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	69.5	74.8	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,555	13,935	16,620	110	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	19,565	8,465	11,095	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,110	85	25	55
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	95	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	27,200	11,875	15,330	100	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	23,805	10,935	12,870	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	55	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15,070	8,815	6,255	35	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,825	50	30	15
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	120	100	25
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,615	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,560	2,185	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,500	4,370	65	55	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	63,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	53,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	29,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	28,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,280	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	86,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	74,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	62,326	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	45,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	39,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,245	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	92,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	76,436	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,460	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,260	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,730	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,185	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,490	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,545	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,140	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,455	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	3,895	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,050	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,320	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,190	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,720	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,745	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,310	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	87,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	73,933	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,635	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	63,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,640	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	122,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	97,536	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	38,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	37,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,240	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	94,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	78,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,645	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	79,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	67,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,705	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	123,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	98,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,485	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,000	39,930	285	130	155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	28,288	34,496	24,384
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	26,496	29,376	23,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	280	125	160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	41,966	38,716	44,507
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	35,970	32,535	38,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,630	192,815	204,820	1,350	635	715
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	705	315	390
In the bottom decile	45,320	21,880	23,435	115	50	65
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,560	175	70	110
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	125	60	65
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,550	20,685	145	70	75
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,890	21,140	140	65	75
In the top half of the distribution	197,535	98,830	98,705	645	325	320
In the sixth decile	41,390	20,585	20,805	150	65	85
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	130	70	65
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,500	21,635	160	80	80
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	120	65	50
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	80	40	45
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,700	204,675	1,350	640	715
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,150	35,750	275	125	150
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,155	11,715	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,505	136,330	735	370	365
65 years and over	59,640	27,040	32,600	340	145	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	215	80	135
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,970	6,720	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,545	2,545	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	95	40	50
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	85	25	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	15.9	12.5	18.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	14.3	10.0	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	12.9	10.8	13.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	25.0	17.2	28.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	85	40	45
0 to 17 years	7,785	3,980	3,805	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	28,880	14,140	14,745	55	30	30
65 years and over	1,570	610	960	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	6.3	6.3	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.3	4.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	7.5	8.1	8.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	1.5	0.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,630	192,815	204,820	1,385	640	745
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	1,390	645	745
English	395,190	191,770	203,420	1,390	640	745
French	49,665	21,765	27,900	70	40	30
Non-official languages	43,820	21,810	22,010	190	100	100
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	90	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	65	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,735	21,900	190	100	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,530	10	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,750	5,270	4,475	0	0	0
Amharic	255	140	125	0	0	0
Arabic	8,845	4,765	4,080	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	340	235	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	200	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	985	1,280	85	40	50
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	0	0	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	10	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,210	85	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	105	115	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	515	0	0	0
Kannada	70	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	230	0	0	0
Tamil	365	220	140	0	0	0
Telugu	335	200	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	75	35	45
Albanian	380	180	195	0	0	0
Armenian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,190	1,515	1,680	55	25	25
Baltic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,150	1,500	1,645	55	25	30
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	230	85	140	0	0	0
Czech	155	80	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	645	290	355	0	0	0
Russian	1,665	840	830	0	0	0
Serbian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	135	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,310	2,100	2,210	25	10	15
Afrikaans	240	110	135	0	0	0
Danish	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dutch	740	315	425	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,010	1,510	1,495	20	10	15
Icelandic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	65	15	0	0	10
Swedish	175	70	105	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	605	590	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,495	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	0	0	0
Bengali	540	305	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	70	0	0	0
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	365	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	0	0	0
Urdu	880	545	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	0	0	0
Kurdish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	655	585	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,610	3,040	3,575	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,220	615	605	10	0	0
Portuguese	675	375	305	0	0	0
Romanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Spanish	4,830	2,110	2,720	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	635	245	395	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	505	685	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	525	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	55	40	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	190	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	315	615	0	0	0
American Sign Language	560	180	380	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,980	2,860	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,845	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Hakka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	250	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	150	75	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	210	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,635	192,815	204,820	1,385	645	745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,250	181,630	194,620	1,260	575	690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,480	35,410	34,070	260	100	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,215	160,550	995	475	520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,200	130	70	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,635	192,815	204,820	1,390	640	745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,625	169,835	182,795	1,240	575	665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	115	55	65
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	20	10	20
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,505	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	4,895	2,365	2,525	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	3,755	1,890	1,865	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	6,005	3,035	2,970	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,680	4,740	75	45	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,800	4,565	3,235	35	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,205	18,415	18,795	120	55	60
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,415	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	6,965	3,525	3,445	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,185	3,445	30	20	10
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	45	20	25
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,305	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,210	18,415	18,795	115	55	65
Americas	5,480	2,565	2,915	15	10	10
Brazil	130	60	70	0	0	0
Colombia	115	65	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	80	40	40	0	0	0
Guyana	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haiti	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	345	135	210	0	0	0
Mexico	225	110	115	0	0	0
Peru	80	25	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	170	100	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	0	0	0
Europe	12,255	6,210	6,045	20	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	0	0	0
Croatia	130	50	80	0	0	0
France	340	185	155	0	0	0
Germany	1,150	580	570	10	0	0
Greece	450	235	215	0	0	0
Hungary	80	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	100	180	0	0	0
Italy	380	215	165	0	0	0
Netherlands	465	185	280	0	0	0
Poland	460	195	270	0	0	0
Portugal	180	115	60	0	0	0
Romania	150	90	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	505	250	255	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	130	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,105	2,795	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	595	650	10	0	0
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	20	15	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	725	375	355	0	0	0
Ethiopia	170	90	80	0	0	0
Kenya	120	70	50	0	0	0
Morocco	70	45	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	290	145	145	0	0	0
Somalia	60	35	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	20	15	10
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	65	30	35
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	140	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,375	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	140	0	0	0
India	1,875	990	885	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	0	0	0
Iraq	530	245	280	0	0	0
Japan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,210	660	545	0	0	0
Pakistan	450	220	230	0	0	0
Philippines	2,030	860	1,165	60	30	30
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	505	540	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	95	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	170	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,965	1,630	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	150	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,740	75	50	30
Americas	995	450	545	0	0	0
Brazil	85	35	45	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	60	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	165	195	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	90	145	0	0	0
Europe	1,390	720	665	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	60	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	0	0	0
Africa	960	515	445	20	15	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	200	150	20	15	0
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,075	55	35	25
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	455	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	755	415	345	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	0	0	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	185	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,160	515	645	55	30	25
Saudi Arabia	115	65	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	425	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	75	45	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	1,385	645	745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,925	24,395	23,525	155	75	75
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,620	18,965	19,660	165	65	100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,635	1,070	500	565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	95	50	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,890	90	45	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	35	15	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	55	25	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	10	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,110	1,975	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,630	192,815	204,820	1,390	640	745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,460	8,355	200	70	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,065	195	65	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,170	20	0	20
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	170	65	95
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	145	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,820	185,355	196,460	1,185	575	615
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,815	1,390	645	745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,905	2,110	25	0	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,615	190,910	202,710	1,365	645	720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,815	204,820	1,390	645	745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,595	1,175	1,425	85	25	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,515	1,145	1,370	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	790	925	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	690	320	365	60	25	40
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	75	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,125	11,040	13,085	135	65	70
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,615	12,650	135	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,335	7,430	8,905	35	15	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,320	2,895	3,420	95	45	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	300	320	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	335	370	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,910	180,605	190,305	1,170	550	615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,630	192,810	204,820	1,385	640	745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,735	22,555	125	65	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,550	3,690	2,865	0	0	0
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	0	0	0
Black	15,090	7,300	7,785	25	10	10
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	90	35	50
Latin American	1,210	610	600	0	0	0
Arab	7,335	3,955	3,385	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	485	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	665	0	0	0
Korean	1,230	520	710	0	0	0
Japanese	485	220	275	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,340	170,075	182,265	1,265	580	685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,630	192,815	204,815	1,390	640	745
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,210	14,515	220	90	130
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	45	15	30
Inuit	905	425	485	10	0	15
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	165	70	90
Other North American origins	163,555	78,245	85,320	280	125	155
Acadian	10,115	4,535	5,590	0	0	0
American	3,950	1,915	2,035	10	0	0
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	270	120	150
New Brunswicker	25	10	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	390	495	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	745	345	400	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	276,190	132,910	143,280	1,115	530	585
British Isles origins	228,905	109,560	119,345	610	315	290
Channel Islander	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	60	30	25	0	0	0
English	121,790	58,380	63,415	420	240	180
Irish	95,065	44,145	50,925	235	125	110
Manx	75	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,910	220	115	100
Welsh	8,845	4,155	4,690	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,345	6,005	10	0	10
French origins	66,425	30,905	35,520	185	75	110
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	66,415	30,900	35,510	190	75	110
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	410	180	235
Austrian	1,005	540	465	45	10	40
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	990	480	515	10	0	10
Dutch	13,220	6,015	7,205	75	30	40
Flemish	65	50	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	45,105	21,395	23,710	325	145	180
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,390	715	675	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,010	3,835	4,175	55	20	30
Danish	1,890	895	995	10	0	10
Finnish	610	250	360	15	10	10
Icelandic	420	185	235	20	10	10
Norwegian	2,780	1,385	1,395	10	0	10
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,135	8,015	8,120	510	230	280
Bulgarian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Byelorussian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Czech	670	360	305	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	85	20	15	0
Estonian	255	130	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	0	0	0
Latvian	245	90	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,000	105	35	70
Romanian	720	355	360	10	10	0
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	25	10	20
Slovak	355	215	140	0	10	0
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	390	180	210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,795	15	15	10
Albanian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	455	205	250	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,235	1,190	0	0	0
Italian	8,190	3,940	4,245	10	10	0
Kosovar	245	110	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	240	105	135	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,335	1,105	1,230	0	0	0
Serbian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	15	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	90	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,780	10	10	0
Basque	105	45	65	0	0	0
Jewish	1,485	725	765	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	950	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,745	1,825	0	0	10
Antiguan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Barbadian	405	200	200	0	0	0
Bermudan	150	85	75	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	0	0	0
Dominican	120	60	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	105	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	215	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	140	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	210	115	100	0	0	0
Chilean	80	50	30	0	0	0
Colombian	240	125	110	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	270	125	145	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexican	465	225	240	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	55	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	0	0	0
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	15	10	0
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	25	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	900	815	0	0	0
Algerian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	15	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	0	0	0
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	810	15	10	0
Afrikaner	20	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	80	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	15	15	10	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	80	85	0	0	0
South African	400	185	220	0	0	0
Tanzanian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	65	50	10	0	10
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,440	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	785	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,935	3,235	3,700	0	0	0
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,535	120	65	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,795	7,140	6,660	10	10	0
Afghan	230	75	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	660	0	0	0
Armenian	220	130	85	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	685	515	0	0	0
Iraqi	585	260	325	0	0	0
Israeli	215	115	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	10	0	10
Kazakh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurd	230	115	115	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	0	0	0
Palestinian	925	500	425	10	0	10
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,660	805	850	0	0	0
Tajik	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	570	270	300	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,885	3,885	3,005	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	205	125	85	0	0	0
Bengali	50	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,180	15	15	0
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	220	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	295	175	0	0	0
Punjabi	170	80	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,855	6,035	6,820	95	45	50
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese	7,610	3,700	3,905	0	0	0
Filipino	2,685	1,195	1,480	85	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	600	240	355	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	540	740	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	85	95	0	0	0
Thai	175	65	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	140	155	0	0	0
Oceania origins	550	270	280	0	0	0
Australian	285	135	145	0	0	0
New Zealander	190	105	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,455	...	...	650	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	165	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	655	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,460	...	...	650	...	...
No bedrooms	875	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,955	...	...	250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,105	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	130	...	...
6 rooms	24,840	...	...	115	...	...
7 rooms	22,370	...	...	100	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,460	...	...	650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,455	...	...	650	...	...
Suitable	167,475	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable	5,990	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,455	...	...	650	...	...
1960 or before	35,105	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	240	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	85	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	630	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,460	...	...	650	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,525	...	...	400	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,350	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	650	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,940	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,530	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,190	...	...	490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	44.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	729	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	174,677	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	185,807	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	27.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	742	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,210	161,965	175,250	1,140	545	600
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,435	25,160	24,280	295	150	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,430	325	160	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	525	235	295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	145	90	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	95	55	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	50	35	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,970	29,400	40,570	180	50	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,855	3,195	4,665	45	20	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,235	43,195	55,035	155	65	90
Bachelor's degree	65,780	28,265	37,515	125	60	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,785	1,495	1,290	15	0	15
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,840	20	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,450	1,475	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,420	108,730	116,695	620	305	320
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	80	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,545	24,080	180	90	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,930	72,660	84,270	365	165	205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,455	13,000	5,450	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,910	4,195	65	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,090	1,260	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,900	23,350	30,550	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,145	3,155	20	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,110	105	45	55
Bachelor's degree	53,075	22,730	30,340	85	40	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,650	2,405	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,175	10	0	10
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,975	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,210	161,965	175,245	1,145	545	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,710	620	310	305
Education	12,645	3,230	9,415	55	15	40
13. Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	55	15	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,595	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	345	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,215	3,245	15	10	10
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,620	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	510	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,305	765	1,535	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	345	0	0	0
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,135	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,785	7,680	16,110	45	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	90	330	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	310	3,705	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	105	285	10	10	0
42. Psychology	5,035	1,310	3,725	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	47,175	16,450	30,730	85	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,175	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,245	15,745	28,505	80	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,750	5,105	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	790	1,235	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,815	1,965	850	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	320	85	240	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,670	6,195	3,475	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	0	0	10
25. Library science	700	105	600	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,055	685	375	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,890	34,940	2,945	125	125	0
04. Architecture and related services	960	620	340	0	0	0
14. Engineering	7,830	6,665	1,170	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	730	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	235	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,735	325	35	30	0
48. Precision production	3,785	3,640	140	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,190	1,040	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	520	0	0	0
Health and related fields	28,890	5,355	23,535	120	15	100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	900	1,000	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,880	22,160	100	10	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	580	375	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	45	10	35
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,260	45	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	180	180	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	475	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	225	10	0	0
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,695	620	300	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,490	36,070	32,425	255	135	115
Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	30	10	25
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,325	2,515	2,805	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	735	240	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	15	10	10
Humanities	8,300	3,110	5,190	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	175	420	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,770	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	290	280	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	330	225	0	0	0
54. History	1,745	830	910	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,970	695	1,275	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	15	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	3,135	930	2,210	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	75	235	10	0	0
42. Psychology	4,035	1,035	2,995	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	6,510	3,030	3,480	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	60	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,880	12,300	21,585	50	10	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,490	3,825	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,105	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	600	885	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,920	2,215	0	0	10
25. Library science	480	75	405	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	770	485	285	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,875	26,365	2,510	95	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	975	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,075	650	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	230	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,870	245	30	30	0
48. Precision production	2,755	2,655	105	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	975	855	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	20	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	555	435	0	0	0
Health and related fields	22,215	4,290	17,930	75	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	19,945	3,100	16,845	60	10	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,890	5,280	4,600	40	10	35
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,060	45	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	165	165	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	285	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	0	0	0
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,210	161,965	175,250	1,145	540	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,875	68,170	66,705	620	310	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	525	230	290
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,605	440	195	240
Same as province or territory of residence	140,680	63,335	77,345	325	145	180
Different than province or territory of residence	43,605	21,335	22,265	115	55	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,060	9,125	8,935	85	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	10	10	10
Philippines	1,105	395	720	50	20	25
India	1,475	770	700	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	315	495	0	0	0
France	250	145	105	0	0	0
Other	7,440	3,635	3,805	20	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,420	108,730	116,695	620	300	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,065	32,425	255	140	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,930	72,660	84,270	365	165	200
Location of study inside Canada	142,985	65,865	77,125	295	135	155
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,100	59,555	220	95	120
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,570	75	40	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,145	75	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	10	0	10
Philippines	1,030	375	655	45	20	25
India	1,170	605	565	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	870	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	0	0	0
France	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other	6,325	2,995	3,330	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,250	1,145	545	600
In the labour force	225,940	115,060	110,880	670	370	300
Employed	209,425	105,895	103,530	645	355	290
Unemployed	16,515	9,170	7,350	30	20	10
Not in the labour force	111,275	46,905	64,370	475	175	300
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	58.5	67.9	50.0
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	56.3	65.1	48.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	4.5	5.4	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,210	161,965	175,250	1,145	545	600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	430	155	275
Worked	235,115	118,855	116,255	715	385	330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,810	69,900	58,910	330	200	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,300	48,955	57,345	390	185	205
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	41.7	42.5	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,945	115,060	110,880	670	370	300
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	670	360	300
Employee	201,650	100,730	100,925	595	315	270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,215	8,000	70	45	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	670	370	300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	10	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	665	365	300
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,830	65	40	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,725	10,880	25,840	75	30	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	20	25	0
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	30	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,390	12,015	18,380	70	10	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,555	3,570	3,980	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	55,165	24,350	30,820	185	65	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,170	24,875	1,295	140	130	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,310	430	45	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,920	870	25	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,945	115,065	110,880	670	370	300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,960	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	665	365	300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	35	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	975	140	45	45	0
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	0	0	0
23 Construction	13,810	12,280	1,535	65	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,310	2,690	65	55	10
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	10	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	90	35	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,385	20	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,715	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,135	30	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,535	9,885	7,655	15	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,685	6,820	4,865	20	0	15
61 Educational services	17,535	5,935	11,600	65	10	55
62 Health care and social assistance	28,995	5,410	23,580	60	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,285	75	25	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,850	3,785	5,065	30	20	10
91 Public administration	23,370	13,970	9,395	20	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,425	105,895	103,530	640	350	290
Worked at home	13,580	6,570	7,015	25	10	15
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	22,215	16,360	5,855	105	85	20
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	510	255	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,335	515	255	255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	365	165	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	55	55	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,155	2,315	1,835	45	20	25
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	610	45	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,800	98,610	96,190	615	340	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,130	73,100	64,025	495	300	195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,270	5,220	9,045	25	10	15
Public transit	22,980	9,960	13,020	0	0	0
Walked	15,935	7,500	8,435	80	15	60
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	15	10	10
Other method	2,530	1,530	1,005	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,805	98,615	96,195	620	345	280
Less than 15 minutes	48,600	22,265	26,330	365	150	215
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	125	95	30
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	65	50	20
45 to 59 minutes	13,965	6,940	7,020	30	30	0
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	30	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,805	98,610	96,190	615	340	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,345	6,050	3,295	35	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,000	22,710	15,295	100	95	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,980	29,475	29,510	160	95	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,880	17,970	23,905	190	60	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	50	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	85	45	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	740	395	345
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	735	390	345
Official languages	239,140	120,745	118,400	740	390	345
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	740	390	345
French	1,520	390	1,125	0	0	0
Non-official languages	735	400	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	10	0	0
English and French	920	330	585	10	0	0
English and non-official language	555	280	280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	740	395	345
None	230,965	116,690	114,270	730	395	335
English	1,325	460	870	0	0	0
French	7,040	3,575	3,465	10	0	10
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	0	0	0
Aboriginal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	90	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	1,380	645	740
Non-movers	335,130	162,410	172,720	1,305	610	695
Movers	58,715	28,555	30,160	75	35	45
Non-migrants	41,645	20,270	21,370	15	10	10
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	60	25	35
Internal migrants	12,075	5,785	6,285	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	4,125	1,835	2,280	20	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	7,955	3,950	4,000	0	0	0
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	35	10	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,825	195,015	1,305	610	690
Non-movers	227,440	109,710	117,730	900	405	495
Movers	150,395	73,110	77,280	405	210	195
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	135	65	70
Migrants	51,100	24,975	26,120	270	140	125
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,115	180	90	95
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,405	6,605	120	60	65
Interprovincial migrants	24,435	11,925	12,505	60	30	35
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	90	55	35