Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia and Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]			Chisasibi, VC Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	491.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,915	29,620	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	19,995	10,210	9,790	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	22,340	11,320	11,020	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	30,225	15,020	15,210	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	30,200	15,180	15,025	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,495	13,980	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	25,715	12,285	13,430	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,810	13,835	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	27,740	13,170	14,565	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,815	15,795	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	x	x	x
65 years and over	63,175	28,135	35,040	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,275	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,305	x	x	x
85 years and over	7,190	2,355	4,835	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	4,410	1,585	2,820	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,120	610	1,505	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	x	x	x
100 years and over	60	10	50	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,850	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,655	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,460	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	27,260	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,415	178,440	x	x	x
Married or living common law	192,590	96,120	96,470	x	x	x
Married	154,070	76,915	77,155	x	x	x
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	x	x	x
Never married	102,415	52,850	49,565	x	x	x
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,605	x	x	x
Divorced	20,615	7,610	13,000	x	x	x
Widowed	17,450	3,655	13,800	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,630	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	62,585	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,890	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	15,265	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,735	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	44,095	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	19,600	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	6,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,895	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,285	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,460	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,240	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	51,180	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,575	193,735	205,840	x	x	x
English only	347,440	170,905	176,530	x	x	x
French only	340	160	180	x	x	x
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,205	1,020	1,190	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	x	x	x
English	386,355	187,275	199,075	x	x	x
French	9,900	4,910	4,985	x	x	x
English and French	1,210	570	640	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,140	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,195	5,305	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,730	205,840	x	x	x
Single responses	394,420	191,200	203,225	x	x	x
Official languages	363,560	175,515	188,045	x	x	x
English	353,415	170,515	182,900	x	x	x
French	10,145	4,995	5,145	x	x	x
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,180	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Malecite	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	55	25	25	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	5	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,645	15,145	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,845	3,175	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	55	35	25	x	x	x
Somali	50	25	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	x	x	x
Amharic	110	50	60	x	x	x
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	195	105	90	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	140	65	75	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	395	195	200	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	105	45	60	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	15	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	630	790	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	40	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	310	165	140	x	x	x
Tamil	255	160	100	x	x	x
Telugu	265	170	105	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	x	x	x
Albanian	250	120	125	x	x	x
Armenian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	15	40	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	5	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,730	1,340	1,395	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	190	90	95	x	x	x
Czech	145	70	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Polish	590	290	305	x	x	x
Russian	1,155	565	585	x	x	x
Serbian	110	50	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Slovak	85	40	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	190	95	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Welsh	15	15	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,075	x	x	x
Afrikaans	80	40	40	x	x	x
Danish	100	60	35	x	x	x
Dutch	490	235	255	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	1,205	555	645	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Swedish	65	25	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	660	335	325	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,295	2,350	1,950	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	x	x	x
Bengali	440	270	175	x	x	x
Gujarati	175	115	60	x	x	x
Hindi	655	395	265	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	65	35	30	x	x	x
Nepali	530	255	275	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	75	x	x	x
Urdu	440	240	195	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	x	x	x
Kurdish	110	60	50	x	x	x
Pashto	65	40	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	590	560	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	555	290	265	x	x	x
Portuguese	385	185	205	x	x	x
Romanian	185	90	95	x	x	x
Spanish	1,375	640	735	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	255	65	185	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	900	380	520	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	30	25	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	20	5	15	x	x	x
Igbo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Shona	25	15	15	x	x	x
Swahili	120	60	65	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	30	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	25	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	x	x	x
Cantonese	925	425	500	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,950	1,970	1,975	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	250	180	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	85	30	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	390	215	175	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	255	135	115	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	110	60	50	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	240	100	140	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	40	10	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	175	80	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,150	2,535	2,615	x	x	x
English and French	1,775	815	960	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,045	1,555	1,485	x	x	x
French and non-official language	175	90	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,735	205,840	x	x	x
Single responses	391,285	189,555	201,725	x	x	x
Official languages	374,880	181,210	193,665	x	x	x
English	371,215	179,410	191,800	x	x	x
French	3,660	1,800	1,860	x	x	x
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,190	2,215	1,980	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	45	20	20	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,115	2,175	1,945	x	x	x
Amharic	50	25	30	x	x	x
Arabic	3,845	2,045	1,800	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	65	50	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	95	40	55	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	255	125	130	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	895	430	460	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	20	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	420	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	390	230	165	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	135	75	60	x	x	x
Tamil	120	65	50	x	x	x
Telugu	130	75	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,765	2,740	x	x	x
Albanian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	60	20	35	x	x	x
Czech	40	25	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	180	80	100	x	x	x
Russian	740	365	370	x	x	x
Serbian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	360	170	185	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	45	25	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	240	115	125	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	245	125	125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	x	x	x
Bengali	225	125	105	x	x	x
Gujarati	95	60	35	x	x	x
Hindi	280	180	105	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	475	235	240	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	x	x	x
Urdu	250	130	120	x	x	x
Iranian languages	895	445	450	x	x	x
Kurdish	85	45	35	x	x	x
Pashto	35	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	775	380	395	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	935	430	500	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	130	55	75	x	x	x
Portuguese	150	70	85	x	x	x
Romanian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Spanish	585	275	310	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	80	25	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	610	270	340	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	75	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	50	25	30	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
American Sign Language	65	30	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,825	1,965	1,865	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,825	1,960	1,860	x	x	x
Cantonese	525	280	250	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,455	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	195	100	95	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	120	65	55	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	70	35	30	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	x	x	x
English and French	1,155	535	620	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	40	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	x	x	x
None	370,645	179,735	190,910	x	x	x
English	9,220	4,715	4,500	x	x	x
French	8,485	3,710	4,780	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,605	5,290	5,320	x	x	x
Aboriginal	105	45	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	x	x	x
English and French	125	55	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	190	90	100	x	x	x
French and non-official language	305	140	165	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,215	161,965	175,250	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,495	168,340	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,515	168,435	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,470	93,715	129,765	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,815	121,585	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,210	161,965	175,245	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,115	155,475	168,640	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,505	168,720	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,715	143,570	150,150	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,080	93,415	130,665	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,395	121,865	121,535	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,210	161,965	175,250	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,705	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,215	161,965	175,250	x	x	x
Without total income	13,380	6,470	6,905	x	x	x
With total income	323,835	155,495	168,340	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,690	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,075	30,815	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,950	26,180	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	40,205	17,350	22,855	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,250	18,880	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	27,080	14,190	12,890	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	12,085	8,930	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,425	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,720	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,685	5,610	3,075	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	23,265	16,395	6,870	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,005	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,435	1,870	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,210	161,965	175,250	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	13,265	6,455	6,810	x	x	x
With after-tax income	323,945	155,510	168,435	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,405	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,640	32,695	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	53,080	21,540	31,540	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	50,375	22,485	27,890	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	39,430	20,345	19,080	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	28,465	16,480	11,980	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,790	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	11,720	7,570	4,150	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,510	4,395	2,115	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,215	161,965	175,250	x	x	x
Without employment income	93,820	40,150	53,665	x	x	x
With employment income	243,395	121,815	121,580	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,555	13,935	16,620	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	19,565	8,465	11,095	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,110	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	27,200	11,875	15,330	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	23,805	10,935	12,870	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15,070	8,815	6,255	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,825	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,615	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,560	2,185	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,500	4,370	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,280	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,460	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,260	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,730	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,185	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,490	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,545	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,455	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,050	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,320	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,190	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,720	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,745	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,310	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,640	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,000	39,930	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,630	192,815	204,820	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	45,320	21,880	23,435	x	x	x
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,560	x	x	x
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,550	20,685	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,890	21,140	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	197,535	98,830	98,705	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	41,390	20,585	20,805	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,500	21,635	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	x	x	x
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,700	204,675	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,150	35,750	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,155	11,715	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,505	136,330	x	x	x
65 years and over	59,640	27,040	32,600	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,970	6,720	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,545	2,545	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,785	3,980	3,805	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	28,880	14,140	14,745	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,570	610	960	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,630	192,815	204,820	x	x	x
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	x	x	x
English	395,190	191,770	203,420	x	x	x
French	49,665	21,765	27,900	x	x	x
Non-official languages	43,820	21,810	22,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	90	x	x	x
Malecite	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	150	65	90	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,735	21,900	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,530	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	25	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	x	x	x
Bilen	20	10	15	x	x	x
Oromo	35	15	20	x	x	x
Somali	80	25	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	9,750	5,270	4,475	x	x	x
Amharic	255	140	125	x	x	x
Arabic	8,845	4,765	4,080	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	575	340	235	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	140	70	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	250	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	445	200	240	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,265	985	1,280	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	110	55	60	x	x	x
Fijian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	10	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	10	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,210	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	225	105	115	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	515	x	x	x
Kannada	70	40	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	490	260	230	x	x	x
Tamil	365	220	140	x	x	x
Telugu	335	200	130	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	x	x	x
Albanian	380	180	195	x	x	x
Armenian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,190	1,515	1,680	x	x	x
Baltic languages	65	20	45	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,150	1,500	1,645	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	230	85	140	x	x	x
Czech	155	80	75	x	x	x
Macedonian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Polish	645	290	355	x	x	x
Russian	1,665	840	830	x	x	x
Serbian	135	60	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	x	x	x
Slovak	95	45	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	260	125	135	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	305	145	160	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,310	2,100	2,210	x	x	x
Afrikaans	240	110	135	x	x	x
Danish	135	75	60	x	x	x
Dutch	740	315	425	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	3,010	1,510	1,495	x	x	x
Icelandic	70	30	40	x	x	x
Norwegian	80	65	15	x	x	x
Swedish	175	70	105	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,195	605	590	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,495	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	x	x	x
Bengali	540	305	240	x	x	x
Gujarati	200	125	70	x	x	x
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	20	15	10	x	x	x
Marathi	105	65	35	x	x	x
Nepali	620	315	305	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	365	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	x	x	x
Urdu	880	545	340	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	x	x	x
Kurdish	180	100	75	x	x	x
Pashto	60	40	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	655	585	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,610	3,040	3,575	x	x	x
Catalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	1,220	615	605	x	x	x
Portuguese	675	375	305	x	x	x
Romanian	210	125	85	x	x	x
Spanish	4,830	2,110	2,720	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	x	x	x
Japanese	635	245	395	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,195	505	685	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	525	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	70	40	35	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ganda	55	15	40	x	x	x
Igbo	75	40	30	x	x	x
Lingala	30	15	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	x	x	x
Shona	55	40	25	x	x	x
Swahili	335	190	150	x	x	x
Wolof	30	15	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	220	110	105	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	30	15	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	930	315	615	x	x	x
American Sign Language	560	180	380	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,980	2,860	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,845	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	x	x	x
Hakka	50	25	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	250	155	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	150	75	80	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	535	280	255	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	x	x	x
Turkish	395	190	210	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	105	65	45	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	245	120	125	x	x	x
Estonian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Finnish	50	15	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	145	80	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,635	192,815	204,820	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,250	181,630	194,620	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,480	35,410	34,070	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,215	160,550	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,200	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,635	192,815	204,820	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,625	169,835	182,795	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	x	x	x
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,505	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,895	2,365	2,525	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,755	1,890	1,865	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	6,005	3,035	2,970	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,680	4,740	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,800	4,565	3,235	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,205	18,415	18,795	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,415	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,965	3,525	3,445	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,185	3,445	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,305	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,210	18,415	18,795	x	x	x
Americas	5,480	2,565	2,915	x	x	x
Brazil	130	60	70	x	x	x
Colombia	115	65	50	x	x	x
El Salvador	80	40	40	x	x	x
Guyana	140	65	75	x	x	x
Haiti	40	15	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	345	135	210	x	x	x
Mexico	225	110	115	x	x	x
Peru	80	25	60	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	170	100	75	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	x	x	x
Europe	12,255	6,210	6,045	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	x	x	x
Croatia	130	50	80	x	x	x
France	340	185	155	x	x	x
Germany	1,150	580	570	x	x	x
Greece	450	235	215	x	x	x
Hungary	80	40	45	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	100	180	x	x	x
Italy	380	215	165	x	x	x
Netherlands	465	185	280	x	x	x
Poland	460	195	270	x	x	x
Portugal	180	115	60	x	x	x
Romania	150	90	60	x	x	x
Russian Federation	505	250	255	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	270	130	145	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,105	2,795	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	595	650	x	x	x
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	725	375	355	x	x	x
Ethiopia	170	90	80	x	x	x
Kenya	120	70	50	x	x	x
Morocco	70	45	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	290	145	145	x	x	x
Somalia	60	35	35	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	x	x	x
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	x	x	x
Afghanistan	100	40	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	245	140	110	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,375	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	140	x	x	x
India	1,875	990	885	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	x	x	x
Iraq	530	245	280	x	x	x
Japan	170	60	105	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,210	660	545	x	x	x
Pakistan	450	220	230	x	x	x
Philippines	2,030	860	1,165	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	505	540	x	x	x
Taiwan	180	95	90	x	x	x
Viet Nam	355	170	185	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,965	1,630	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	150	80	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,740	x	x	x
Americas	995	450	545	x	x	x
Brazil	85	35	45	x	x	x
Colombia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cuba	65	35	30	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	130	60	65	x	x	x
Mexico	90	50	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	165	195	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	225	90	145	x	x	x
Europe	1,390	720	665	x	x	x
France	80	45	35	x	x	x
Germany	85	45	40	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	x	x	x
Romania	30	15	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	165	65	95	x	x	x
Ukraine	135	60	80	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	x	x	x
Africa	960	515	445	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	190	100	85	x	x	x
Eritrea	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	40	25	15	x	x	x
Morocco	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	145	70	80	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	350	200	150	x	x	x
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,075	x	x	x
Afghanistan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	60	40	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	455	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	755	415	345	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	x	x	x
Iraq	245	125	120	x	x	x
Israel	260	170	90	x	x	x
Japan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	x	x	x
Lebanon	80	35	40	x	x	x
Nepal	185	95	85	x	x	x
Pakistan	90	50	45	x	x	x
Philippines	1,160	515	645	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	115	65	55	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	425	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	75	45	30	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	45	15	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,925	24,395	23,525	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,620	18,965	19,660	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,635	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,890	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,110	1,975	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,630	192,815	204,820	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,460	8,355	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,065	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,170	x	x	x
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	145	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,820	185,355	196,460	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,815	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,905	2,110	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,615	190,910	202,710	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,815	204,820	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,595	1,175	1,425	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,515	1,145	1,370	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	790	925	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	690	320	365	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	75	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,125	11,040	13,085	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,615	12,650	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,335	7,430	8,905	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,320	2,895	3,420	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	300	320	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	335	370	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,910	180,605	190,305	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,630	192,810	204,820	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,735	22,555	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,550	3,690	2,865	x	x	x
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	x	x	x
Black	15,090	7,300	7,785	x	x	x
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	x	x	x
Latin American	1,210	610	600	x	x	x
Arab	7,335	3,955	3,385	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	485	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	665	x	x	x
Korean	1,230	520	710	x	x	x
Japanese	485	220	275	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,340	170,075	182,265	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,630	192,815	204,815	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,210	14,515	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	x	x	x
Inuit	905	425	485	x	x	x
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	x	x	x
Other North American origins	163,555	78,245	85,320	x	x	x
Acadian	10,115	4,535	5,590	x	x	x
American	3,950	1,915	2,035	x	x	x
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	25	10	25	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	885	390	495	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	745	345	400	x	x	x
Ontarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Québécois	235	120	115	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	276,190	132,910	143,280	x	x	x
British Isles origins	228,905	109,560	119,345	x	x	x
Channel Islander	35	10	25	x	x	x
Cornish	60	30	25	x	x	x
English	121,790	58,380	63,415	x	x	x
Irish	95,065	44,145	50,925	x	x	x
Manx	75	40	35	x	x	x
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,910	x	x	x
Welsh	8,845	4,155	4,690	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,345	6,005	x	x	x
French origins	66,425	30,905	35,520	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	66,415	30,900	35,510	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	x	x	x
Austrian	1,005	540	465	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	990	480	515	x	x	x
Dutch	13,220	6,015	7,205	x	x	x
Flemish	65	50	15	x	x	x
Frisian	15	0	10	x	x	x
German	45,105	21,395	23,710	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	1,390	715	675	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,010	3,835	4,175	x	x	x
Danish	1,890	895	995	x	x	x
Finnish	610	250	360	x	x	x
Icelandic	420	185	235	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,780	1,385	1,395	x	x	x
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	16,135	8,015	8,120	x	x	x
Bulgarian	175	80	95	x	x	x
Byelorussian	135	70	65	x	x	x
Czech	670	360	305	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	85	x	x	x
Estonian	255	130	130	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	x	x	x
Latvian	245	90	150	x	x	x
Lithuanian	600	275	325	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,000	x	x	x
Romanian	720	355	360	x	x	x
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	x	x	x
Slovak	355	215	140	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	x	x	x
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,795	x	x	x
Albanian	255	135	120	x	x	x
Bosnian	120	55	70	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	455	205	250	x	x	x
Cypriot	25	20	10	x	x	x
Greek	2,430	1,235	1,190	x	x	x
Italian	8,190	3,940	4,245	x	x	x
Kosovar	245	110	130	x	x	x
Macedonian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Maltese	240	105	135	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,335	1,105	1,230	x	x	x
Serbian	190	85	105	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	100	45	60	x	x	x
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	90	100	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,780	x	x	x
Basque	105	45	65	x	x	x
Jewish	1,485	725	765	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	60	45	15	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	950	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,745	1,825	x	x	x
Antiguan	80	50	35	x	x	x
Bahamian	190	95	100	x	x	x
Barbadian	405	200	200	x	x	x
Bermudan	150	85	75	x	x	x
Carib	40	30	10	x	x	x
Cuban	270	125	145	x	x	x
Dominican	120	60	60	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	85	25	65	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	x	x	x
St. Lucian	65	20	40	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	105	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	215	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	140	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	210	115	100	x	x	x
Chilean	80	50	30	x	x	x
Colombian	240	125	110	x	x	x
Costa Rican	25	0	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	55	35	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	270	125	145	x	x	x
Hispanic	55	35	20	x	x	x
Honduran	30	25	10	x	x	x
Maya	60	35	20	x	x	x
Mexican	465	225	240	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	145	65	80	x	x	x
Salvadorean	85	55	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	55	40	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	x	x	x
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	165	85	80	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Gambian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	145	85	65	x	x	x
Guinean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ibo	90	45	45	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	355	185	170	x	x	x
Peulh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	x	x	x
Togolese	70	30	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	25	45	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	x	x	x
North African origins	1,715	900	815	x	x	x
Algerian	35	25	0	x	x	x
Berber	55	35	15	x	x	x
Coptic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	x	x	x
Libyan	185	90	95	x	x	x
Maure	10	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	115	55	60	x	x	x
Sudanese	110	50	65	x	x	x
Tunisian	45	15	20	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	810	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	0	20	x	x	x
Amhara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	145	75	70	x	x	x
Ethiopian	250	105	145	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	145	80	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	95	50	50	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	170	80	85	x	x	x
South African	400	185	220	x	x	x
Tanzanian	55	40	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	55	20	35	x	x	x
Zambian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	65	50	x	x	x
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,440	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	785	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,935	3,235	3,700	x	x	x
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,535	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,795	7,140	6,660	x	x	x
Afghan	230	75	150	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	660	x	x	x
Armenian	220	130	85	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,200	685	515	x	x	x
Iraqi	585	260	325	x	x	x
Israeli	215	115	100	x	x	x
Jordanian	255	145	110	x	x	x
Kazakh	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kurd	230	115	115	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	x	x	x
Palestinian	925	500	425	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	x	x	x
Syrian	1,660	805	850	x	x	x
Tajik	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tatar	35	10	25	x	x	x
Turk	570	270	300	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	90	60	30	x	x	x
Yemeni	205	105	100	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,885	3,885	3,005	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	205	125	85	x	x	x
Bengali	50	35	20	x	x	x
Bhutanese	210	85	115	x	x	x
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,180	x	x	x
Goan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	425	220	210	x	x	x
Pakistani	465	295	175	x	x	x
Punjabi	170	80	90	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	290	135	150	x	x	x
Tamil	55	25	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,855	6,035	6,820	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Chinese	7,610	3,700	3,905	x	x	x
Filipino	2,685	1,195	1,480	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Japanese	600	240	355	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,280	540	740	x	x	x
Laotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	50	20	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	175	85	95	x	x	x
Thai	175	65	110	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	585	260	320	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	140	155	x	x	x
Oceania origins	550	270	280	x	x	x
Australian	285	135	145	x	x	x
New Zealander	190	105	80	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	35	15	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,455	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,460	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	875	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,955	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	24,840	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	22,370	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,460	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,455	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	167,475	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,455	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	35,105	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,460	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,525	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,350	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,940	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,190	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,210	161,965	175,250	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,435	25,160	24,280	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,430	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,970	29,400	40,570	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,855	3,195	4,665	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,235	43,195	55,035	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	65,780	28,265	37,515	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,785	1,495	1,290	x	x	x
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,840	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,450	1,475	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,420	108,730	116,695	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,545	24,080	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,930	72,660	84,270	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,455	13,000	5,450	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,910	4,195	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,090	1,260	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,900	23,350	30,550	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,145	3,155	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,110	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	53,075	22,730	30,340	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,650	2,405	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,175	x	x	x
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,975	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,210	161,965	175,245	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,710	x	x	x
Education	12,645	3,230	9,415	x	x	x
13. Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,595	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	345	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,215	3,245	x	x	x
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,620	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	510	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,305	765	1,535	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	345	x	x	x
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,135	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,785	7,680	16,110	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	90	330	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	310	3,705	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	105	285	x	x	x
42. Psychology	5,035	1,310	3,725	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	47,175	16,450	30,730	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,175	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,245	15,745	28,505	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,750	5,105	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	790	1,235	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,815	1,965	850	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	320	85	240	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,670	6,195	3,475	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	x	x	x
25. Library science	700	105	600	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,055	685	375	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,890	34,940	2,945	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	960	620	340	x	x	x
14. Engineering	7,830	6,665	1,170	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	730	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	235	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,735	325	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,785	3,640	140	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,190	1,040	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	520	x	x	x
Health and related fields	28,890	5,355	23,535	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	900	1,000	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,880	22,160	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	580	375	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,260	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	180	180	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	475	40	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	225	x	x	x
Other	40	10	35	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,490	36,070	32,425	x	x	x
Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	x	x	x
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,325	2,515	2,805	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	735	240	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	x	x	x
Humanities	8,300	3,110	5,190	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	175	420	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,770	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	290	280	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	330	225	x	x	x
54. History	1,745	830	910	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,970	695	1,275	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,135	930	2,210	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	75	235	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,035	1,035	2,995	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	6,510	3,030	3,480	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,880	12,300	21,585	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,490	3,825	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,105	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	600	885	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,920	2,215	x	x	x
25. Library science	480	75	405	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	770	485	285	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,875	26,365	2,510	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	975	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,075	650	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	230	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,870	245	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,755	2,655	105	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	975	855	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	555	435	x	x	x
Health and related fields	22,215	4,290	17,930	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	19,945	3,100	16,845	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,890	5,280	4,600	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,060	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	165	165	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	285	30	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	x	x	x
Other	40	10	35	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,210	161,965	175,250	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,875	68,170	66,705	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,605	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	140,680	63,335	77,345	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	43,605	21,335	22,265	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,060	9,125	8,935	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	x	x	x
Philippines	1,105	395	720	x	x	x
India	1,475	770	700	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	315	495	x	x	x
France	250	145	105	x	x	x
Other	7,440	3,635	3,805	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,420	108,730	116,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,065	32,425	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,930	72,660	84,270	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	142,985	65,865	77,125	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,100	59,555	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,570	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,145	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	x	x	x
Philippines	1,030	375	655	x	x	x
India	1,170	605	565	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	870	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	x	x	x
France	200	115	85	x	x	x
Other	6,325	2,995	3,330	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,250	x	x	x
In the labour force	225,940	115,060	110,880	x	x	x
Employed	209,425	105,895	103,530	x	x	x
Unemployed	16,515	9,170	7,350	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	111,275	46,905	64,370	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,210	161,965	175,250	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	x	x	x
Worked	235,115	118,855	116,255	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,810	69,900	58,910	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,300	48,955	57,345	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,945	115,060	110,880	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	x	x	x
Employee	201,650	100,730	100,925	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,215	8,000	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,830	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,725	10,880	25,840	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,390	12,015	18,380	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,555	3,570	3,980	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	55,165	24,350	30,820	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,170	24,875	1,295	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,310	430	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,920	870	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,945	115,065	110,880	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,960	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	975	140	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	x	x	x
23 Construction	13,810	12,280	1,535	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,310	2,690	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,385	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,715	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,135	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,535	9,885	7,655	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,685	6,820	4,865	x	x	x
61 Educational services	17,535	5,935	11,600	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	28,995	5,410	23,580	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,285	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,850	3,785	5,065	x	x	x
91 Public administration	23,370	13,970	9,395	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,425	105,895	103,530	x	x	x
Worked at home	13,580	6,570	7,015	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	22,215	16,360	5,855	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,335	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	55	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,155	2,315	1,835	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	610	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,800	98,610	96,190	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,130	73,100	64,025	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,270	5,220	9,045	x	x	x
Public transit	22,980	9,960	13,020	x	x	x
Walked	15,935	7,500	8,435	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	x	x	x
Other method	2,530	1,530	1,005	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,805	98,615	96,195	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	48,600	22,265	26,330	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	13,965	6,940	7,020	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,805	98,610	96,190	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,345	6,050	3,295	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,000	22,710	15,295	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,980	29,475	29,510	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,880	17,970	23,905	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	x	x	x
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	x	x	x
Official languages	239,140	120,745	118,400	x	x	x
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	x	x	x
French	1,520	390	1,125	x	x	x
Non-official languages	735	400	340	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	150	110	35	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	125	100	30	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	10	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	15	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	15	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	0	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages	280	150	130	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	200	105	100	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	x	x	x
English and French	920	330	585	x	x	x
English and non-official language	555	280	280	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	x	x	x
None	230,965	116,690	114,270	x	x	x
English	1,325	460	870	x	x	x
French	7,040	3,575	3,465	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	150	90	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	x	x	x
Non-movers	335,130	162,410	172,720	x	x	x
Movers	58,715	28,555	30,160	x	x	x
Non-migrants	41,645	20,270	21,370	x	x	x
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,075	5,785	6,285	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,125	1,835	2,280	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	7,955	3,950	4,000	x	x	x
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,825	195,015	x	x	x
Non-movers	227,440	109,710	117,730	x	x	x
Movers	150,395	73,110	77,280	x	x	x
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	x	x	x
Migrants	51,100	24,975	26,120	x	x	x
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,115	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,405	6,605	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	24,435	11,925	12,505	x	x	x
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	x	x	x