Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,915	29,620	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	19,995	10,210	9,790	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	22,340	11,320	11,020	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	30,225	15,020	15,210	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	30,200	15,180	15,025	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,495	13,980	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	25,715	12,285	13,430	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,810	13,835	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	27,740	13,170	14,565	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,815	15,795	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	63,175	28,135	35,040	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,275	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,305	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	7,190	2,355	4,835	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	4,410	1,585	2,820	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	2,120	610	1,505	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	205	50	160
100 years and over	60	10	50	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,850	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	6,655	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,460	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	27,260	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,635	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,415	178,440	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	192,590	96,120	96,470	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	154,070	76,915	77,155	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	102,415	52,850	49,565	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,605	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	20,615	7,610	13,000	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	17,450	3,655	13,800	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,630	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	62,585	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,630	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,890	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	15,265	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,735	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	44,095	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	19,600	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	6,550	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,895	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	5,285	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,460	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,240	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	51,180	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,575	193,735	205,840	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	347,440	170,905	176,530	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	340	160	180	30	10	15
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	2,205	1,020	1,190	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	386,355	187,275	199,075	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	9,900	4,910	4,985	960	450	510
English and French	1,210	570	640	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,140	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,195	5,305	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,730	205,840	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	394,420	191,200	203,225	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	363,560	175,515	188,045	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	353,415	170,515	182,900	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	10,145	4,995	5,145	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,180	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,645	15,145	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,845	3,175	125	70	50
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	120	75	50
Amharic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	90	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	140	65	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	395	195	200	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	150	45	100
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	105	45	60	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	630	790	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	60	40	15	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	50	25	25
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	310	165	140	40	15	20
Tamil	255	160	100	10	10	5
Telugu	265	170	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	250	120	125	20	15	10
Armenian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	55	15	40	45	20	20
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	5	25	35	20	15
Slavic languages	2,730	1,340	1,395	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	30	20	15
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	95	55	25	30
Czech	145	70	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	590	290	305	700	305	390
Russian	1,155	565	585	50	20	25
Serbian	110	50	55	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	190	95	100	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	15	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,075	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	80	40	40	5	0	5
Danish	100	60	35	25	15	15
Dutch	490	235	255	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	0	0	5	65	35	30
German	1,205	555	645	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	35	0	0	5
Swedish	65	25	40	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	660	335	325	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	4,295	2,350	1,950	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	345	180	165
Bengali	440	270	175	10	10	5
Gujarati	175	115	60	90	50	40
Hindi	655	395	265	25	15	15
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	0	5
Nepali	530	255	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	75	5	0	5
Urdu	440	240	195	65	35	25
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	30	15	15
Kurdish	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	590	560	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	1,275	695	575
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	555	290	265	335	175	155
Portuguese	385	185	205	500	265	245
Romanian	185	90	95	90	50	45
Spanish	1,375	640	735	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	255	65	185	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	900	380	520	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	10	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	65	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	30	10	15
American Sign Language	55	25	25	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	200	95	105
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	190	90	100
Cantonese	925	425	500	65	35	30
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	3,950	1,970	1,975	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	250	180	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	40	15	20
Lao	5	5	5	30	10	15
Thai	85	30	50	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	215	175	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	115	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	240	100	140	490	235	255
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Finnish	40	10	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	175	80	95	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,150	2,535	2,615	850	415	435
English and French	1,775	815	960	150	65	85
English and non-official language	3,045	1,555	1,485	675	340	335
French and non-official language	175	90	85	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,735	205,840	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	391,285	189,555	201,725	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	374,880	181,210	193,665	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	371,215	179,410	191,800	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	3,660	1,800	1,860	225	105	115
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,190	2,215	1,980	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,175	1,945	50	35	20
Amharic	50	25	30	5	0	0
Arabic	3,845	2,045	1,800	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	255	125	130	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	430	460	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	420	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	230	165	30	15	20
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	30	15	15
Tamil	120	65	50	5	0	5
Telugu	130	75	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,765	2,740	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	110	55	55	15	10	5
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	350	155	190
Baltic languages	20	5	15	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	35	5	0	5
Czech	40	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	265	120	140
Russian	740	365	370	10	5	10
Serbian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	30	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	170	185	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	25	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	240	115	125	800	380	420
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	245	125	125	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	185	100	85
Bengali	225	125	105	10	5	5
Gujarati	95	60	35	55	30	25
Hindi	280	180	105	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	250	130	120	30	15	15
Iranian languages	895	445	450	20	5	10
Kurdish	85	45	35	5	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	380	395	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	430	500	425	230	195
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	75	70	35	40
Portuguese	150	70	85	140	60	80
Romanian	60	25	35	35	15	20
Spanish	585	275	310	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	50	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	340	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	75	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	40	30	15
American Sign Language	65	30	35	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,825	1,965	1,865	105	45	60
Chinese languages	3,825	1,960	1,860	100	45	55
Cantonese	525	280	250	25	10	15
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,455	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	30	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	135	55	80
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	1,550	740	810
English and French	1,155	535	620	95	35	55
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	65	40	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	370,645	179,735	190,910	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	9,220	4,715	4,500	1,285	605	675
French	8,485	3,710	4,780	860	380	470
Non-official language	10,605	5,290	5,320	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	105	45	55	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	125	55	70	10	5	0
English and non-official language	190	90	100	20	15	10
French and non-official language	305	140	165	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,215	161,965	175,250	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,495	168,340	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,515	168,435	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,470	93,715	129,765	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,815	121,585	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,210	161,965	175,245	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,115	155,475	168,640	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,505	168,720	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,715	143,570	150,150	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,080	93,415	130,665	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,395	121,865	121,535	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,210	161,965	175,250	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,705	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,215	161,965	175,250	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	13,380	6,470	6,905	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	323,835	155,495	168,340	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,690	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,075	30,815	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,950	26,180	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	40,205	17,350	22,855	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,250	18,880	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	27,080	14,190	12,890	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	12,085	8,930	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,425	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,720	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	8,685	5,610	3,075	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	23,265	16,395	6,870	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,005	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,435	1,870	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,210	161,965	175,250	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	13,265	6,455	6,810	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	323,945	155,510	168,435	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,405	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,640	32,695	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	53,080	21,540	31,540	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	50,375	22,485	27,890	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	39,430	20,345	19,080	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	28,465	16,480	11,980	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,790	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	11,720	7,570	4,150	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	6,510	4,395	2,115	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,215	161,965	175,250	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	93,820	40,150	53,665	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	243,395	121,815	121,580	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,555	13,935	16,620	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	19,565	8,465	11,095	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,110	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	27,200	11,875	15,330	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	23,805	10,935	12,870	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	15,070	8,815	6,255	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,825	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,615	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,560	2,185	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,500	4,370	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,280	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,245	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,460	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,260	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,730	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,185	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,490	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,545	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,140	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,455	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	3,895	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,050	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,320	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,190	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,720	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,745	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,310	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,635	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,640	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,240	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,645	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,705	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,485	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,000	39,930	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,630	192,815	204,820	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	45,320	21,880	23,435	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,560	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,550	20,685	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,890	21,140	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	197,535	98,830	98,705	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	41,390	20,585	20,805	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,500	21,635	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,700	204,675	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,150	35,750	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,155	11,715	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,505	136,330	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	59,640	27,040	32,600	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,970	6,720	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,545	2,545	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	7,785	3,980	3,805	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	28,880	14,140	14,745	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	1,570	610	960	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,630	192,815	204,820	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	395,190	191,770	203,420	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	49,665	21,765	27,900	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	43,820	21,810	22,010	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	90	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	65	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,735	21,900	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,530	115	80	35
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,750	5,270	4,475	115	75	40
Amharic	255	140	125	0	0	0
Arabic	8,845	4,765	4,080	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	340	235	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	70	70	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	250	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	445	200	240	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	985	1,280	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	10	0	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	45	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	10	35	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,210	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	105	115	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	515	40	25	20
Kannada	70	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	230	30	15	20
Tamil	365	220	140	10	10	0
Telugu	335	200	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	380	180	195	10	10	10
Armenian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,190	1,515	1,680	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	65	20	45	20	10	15
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	15	30	15	10	0
Slavic languages	3,150	1,500	1,645	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	55	30	25
Bulgarian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Croatian	230	85	140	55	25	30
Czech	155	80	75	10	0	15
Macedonian	70	40	30	15	10	0
Polish	645	290	355	810	350	460
Russian	1,665	840	830	75	35	35
Serbian	135	60	80	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	10	0
Slovak	95	45	50	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	135	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	305	145	160	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	0	0	10
Welsh	10	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,310	2,100	2,210	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	240	110	135	15	10	10
Danish	135	75	60	35	15	20
Dutch	740	315	425	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	10	0	10	80	45	35
German	3,010	1,510	1,495	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	65	15	10	10	0
Swedish	175	70	105	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	30
Greek	1,195	605	590	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,495	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	320	170	150
Bengali	540	305	240	10	10	0
Gujarati	200	125	70	80	35	45
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	95	45	45
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	35	0	10	10
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	365	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	0	0	10
Urdu	880	545	340	100	60	45
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	25	10	15
Kurdish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	655	585	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,610	3,040	3,575	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,220	615	605	510	265	245
Portuguese	675	375	305	675	380	300
Romanian	210	125	85	135	75	65
Spanish	4,830	2,110	2,720	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	10	0	10
Japanese	635	245	395	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	505	685	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	525	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	30	30	15	15
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	55	40	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	190	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	315	615	200	105	100
American Sign Language	560	180	380	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,980	2,860	135	70	70
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,845	125	65	60
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	45	25	20
Hakka	50	25	25	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	250	155	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	35	10	25
Lao	15	10	10	20	10	15
Thai	150	75	80	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	210	25	20	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	125	540	270	270
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	30	20	15	0
Hungarian	145	80	65	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,635	192,815	204,820	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,250	181,630	194,620	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,480	35,410	34,070	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,215	160,550	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,200	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,635	192,815	204,820	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,625	169,835	182,795	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,505	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	4,895	2,365	2,525	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	3,755	1,890	1,865	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	6,005	3,035	2,970	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,680	4,740	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,800	4,565	3,235	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,205	18,415	18,795	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,415	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	6,965	3,525	3,445	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,185	3,445	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,305	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,210	18,415	18,795	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	5,480	2,565	2,915	1,720	850	870
Brazil	130	60	70	30	15	15
Colombia	115	65	50	80	45	40
El Salvador	80	40	40	30	20	15
Guyana	140	65	75	70	40	35
Haiti	40	15	25	0	10	10
Jamaica	345	135	210	155	95	60
Mexico	225	110	115	450	255	200
Peru	80	25	60	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	170	100	75	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	195	95	100
Europe	12,255	6,210	6,045	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	50	30	20
Croatia	130	50	80	60	35	25
France	340	185	155	30	15	15
Germany	1,150	580	570	580	280	300
Greece	450	235	215	80	45	30
Hungary	80	40	45	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	100	180	80	55	25
Italy	380	215	165	245	120	125
Netherlands	465	185	280	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	460	195	270	505	220	285
Portugal	180	115	60	400	205	200
Romania	150	90	60	190	100	90
Russian Federation	505	250	255	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	25	45	15	35
Ukraine	270	130	145	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,105	2,795	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	595	650	615	305	310
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	195	95	95
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	725	375	355	15	10	10
Ethiopia	170	90	80	10	0	10
Kenya	120	70	50	0	0	0
Morocco	70	45	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	290	145	145	50	25	25
Somalia	60	35	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	70	35	35
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	100	40	60	10	0	10
Bangladesh	245	140	110	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,375	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	140	10	10	10
India	1,875	990	885	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	15	10	0
Iraq	530	245	280	0	0	0
Japan	170	60	105	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	95	50	45
Lebanon	1,210	660	545	25	15	10
Pakistan	450	220	230	75	45	35
Philippines	2,030	860	1,165	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	505	540	10	10	0
Taiwan	180	95	90	10	0	0
Viet Nam	355	170	185	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,965	1,630	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	150	80	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,740	515	260	260
Americas	995	450	545	210	95	115
Brazil	85	35	45	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	15	15	10	10
Cuba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	60	65	50	30	20
Mexico	90	50	40	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	165	195	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	90	145	45	20	30
Europe	1,390	720	665	90	60	35
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	40	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	60	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	70	40	30
Africa	960	515	445	40	25	20
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	70	80	35	15	15
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	200	150	10	10	0
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,075	170	80	90
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	455	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	755	415	345	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	0	0	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	40	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	10	0	0
Lebanon	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	185	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,160	515	645	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	115	65	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	425	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	75	45	30	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,925	24,395	23,525	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,620	18,965	19,660	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,635	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,890	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,110	1,975	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,630	192,815	204,820	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,460	8,355	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,065	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,170	1,200	610	585
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	145	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,820	185,355	196,460	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,815	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,905	2,110	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,615	190,910	202,710	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,815	204,820	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,595	1,175	1,425	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,515	1,145	1,370	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	790	925	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	690	320	365	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	75	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	60	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,125	11,040	13,085	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,615	12,650	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,335	7,430	8,905	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,320	2,895	3,420	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	300	320	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	335	370	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,910	180,605	190,305	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,630	192,810	204,820	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,735	22,555	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,550	3,690	2,865	575	315	265
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	195	85	110
Black	15,090	7,300	7,785	930	525	410
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	360	150	210
Latin American	1,210	610	600	340	155	185
Arab	7,335	3,955	3,385	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	485	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	665	35	10	20
Korean	1,230	520	710	155	80	75
Japanese	485	220	275	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,340	170,075	182,265	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,630	192,815	204,815	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,210	14,515	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	905	425	485	70	15	55
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	875	425	445
Other North American origins	163,555	78,245	85,320	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	10,115	4,535	5,590	55	35	20
American	3,950	1,915	2,035	1,485	680	805
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	25	10	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	390	495	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	745	345	400	20	10	10
Ontarian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Québécois	235	120	115	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	276,190	132,910	143,280	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	228,905	109,560	119,345	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	60	30	25	20	10	20
English	121,790	58,380	63,415	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	95,065	44,145	50,925	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	75	40	35	20	10	10
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,910	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	8,845	4,155	4,690	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,345	6,005	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	66,425	30,905	35,520	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	66,415	30,900	35,510	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	1,005	540	465	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	990	480	515	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	13,220	6,015	7,205	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	65	50	15	85	40	45
Frisian	15	0	10	175	85	90
German	45,105	21,395	23,710	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,390	715	675	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,010	3,835	4,175	1,725	880	850
Danish	1,890	895	995	480	290	190
Finnish	610	250	360	240	135	100
Icelandic	420	185	235	75	45	30
Norwegian	2,780	1,385	1,395	455	190	270
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	16,135	8,015	8,120	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	175	80	95	55	35	15
Byelorussian	135	70	65	10	10	0
Czech	670	360	305	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	85	180	90	90
Estonian	255	130	130	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	245	90	150	35	20	15
Lithuanian	600	275	325	220	105	120
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,000	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	720	355	360	550	235	315
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	940	455	485
Slovak	355	215	140	245	110	135
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	35	20	15
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,795	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	255	135	120	20	10	10
Bosnian	120	55	70	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	455	205	250	270	130	145
Cypriot	25	20	10	95	40	55
Greek	2,430	1,235	1,190	535	300	235
Italian	8,190	3,940	4,245	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	245	110	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	50	25	25
Maltese	240	105	135	160	75	85
Montenegrin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,335	1,105	1,230	1,545	885	670
Serbian	190	85	105	125	70	55
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	100	45	60	105	55	45
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	90	100	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,780	330	155	175
Basque	105	45	65	0	0	0
Jewish	1,485	725	765	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	60	45	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	950	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,745	1,825	860	495	365
Antiguan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	190	95	100	15	10	0
Barbadian	405	200	200	60	20	35
Bermudan	150	85	75	10	0	0
Carib	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	50	20	30
Dominican	120	60	60	15	10	10
Grenadian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	65	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	0	0	10
St. Lucian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	105	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	215	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	140	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	25	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	20	0	10
Brazilian	210	115	100	30	10	20
Chilean	80	50	30	0	0	0
Colombian	240	125	110	140	60	80
Costa Rican	25	0	20	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	55	35	20	20	10	15
Guyanese	270	125	145	130	75	55
Hispanic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	20	10	0	0
Mexican	465	225	240	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	145	65	80	60	40	20
Salvadorean	85	55	25	50	15	35
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	40	20	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	10	10	0
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	85	65	10	0	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	35	20	15
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	25	45	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	10	0
North African origins	1,715	900	815	40	30	10
Algerian	35	25	0	0	0	10
Berber	55	35	15	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	25	20	10
Libyan	185	90	95	10	10	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	10	0	0
Sudanese	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	810	100	65	35
Afrikaner	20	0	20	10	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	10	10	0
Ethiopian	250	105	145	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	80	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	50	50	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	80	85	0	0	0
South African	400	185	220	60	50	10
Tanzanian	55	40	20	0	10	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	65	50	10	0	10
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,440	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	785	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,935	3,235	3,700	145	70	75
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,535	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,795	7,140	6,660	360	170	190
Afghan	230	75	150	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	660	55	35	20
Armenian	220	130	85	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	685	515	25	15	10
Iraqi	585	260	325	25	15	15
Israeli	215	115	100	10	10	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	10	10	0
Kazakh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurd	230	115	115	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	150	55	95
Palestinian	925	500	425	20	20	10
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,660	805	850	10	0	0
Tajik	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	570	270	300	45	25	15
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	10	10	10
South Asian origins	6,885	3,885	3,005	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	205	125	85	10	10	10
Bengali	50	35	20	10	10	0
Bhutanese	210	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,180	450	250	200
Goan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	220	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	295	175	115	65	50
Punjabi	170	80	90	15	10	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	290	135	150	10	10	10
Tamil	55	25	30	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,855	6,035	6,820	1,395	640	755
Burmese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	35	20	15
Chinese	7,610	3,700	3,905	275	120	150
Filipino	2,685	1,195	1,480	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	65	20	40
Japanese	600	240	355	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	1,280	540	740	160	80	80
Laotian	10	0	10	45	25	25
Malaysian	50	20	35	10	0	10
Mongolian	35	10	20	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	175	85	95	15	0	0
Thai	175	65	110	30	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	140	155	45	20	25
Oceania origins	550	270	280	95	30	65
Australian	285	135	145	75	25	55
New Zealander	190	105	80	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,455	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,460	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	875	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,955	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,105	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	24,840	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	22,370	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,460	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,455	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	167,475	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	5,990	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,455	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	35,105	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,460	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,525	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,350	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,940	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,530	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,190	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,210	161,965	175,250	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,435	25,160	24,280	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,430	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,970	29,400	40,570	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,855	3,195	4,665	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,235	43,195	55,035	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	65,780	28,265	37,515	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,785	1,495	1,290	280	150	125
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,840	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,450	1,475	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,420	108,730	116,695	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,545	24,080	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,930	72,660	84,270	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,455	13,000	5,450	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,910	4,195	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,090	1,260	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,900	23,350	30,550	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,145	3,155	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,110	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	53,075	22,730	30,340	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,650	2,405	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,175	195	85	105
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,975	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,210	161,965	175,245	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,710	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	12,645	3,230	9,415	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,595	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	345	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,215	3,245	1,020	330	695
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,620	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	510	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,305	765	1,535	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	345	255	150	110
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,135	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,785	7,680	16,110	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	90	330	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	310	3,705	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	105	285	105	10	90
42. Psychology	5,035	1,310	3,725	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	47,175	16,450	30,730	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,175	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,245	15,745	28,505	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,750	5,105	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	790	1,235	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,815	1,965	850	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	320	85	240	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,670	6,195	3,475	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	840	475	365
25. Library science	700	105	600	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,055	685	375	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,890	34,940	2,945	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	960	620	340	200	155	45
14. Engineering	7,830	6,665	1,170	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	730	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	235	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,735	325	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	3,785	3,640	140	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,190	1,040	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	520	340	220	120
Health and related fields	28,890	5,355	23,535	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	900	1,000	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,880	22,160	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	580	375	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,260	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	180	180	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	475	40	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	225	665	605	60
Other	40	10	35	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,695	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,490	36,070	32,425	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,325	2,515	2,805	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	735	240	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	800	265	530
Humanities	8,300	3,110	5,190	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	175	420	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,770	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	290	280	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	330	225	175	115	65
54. History	1,745	830	910	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,970	695	1,275	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	3,135	930	2,210	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	75	235	80	10	70
42. Psychology	4,035	1,035	2,995	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	6,510	3,030	3,480	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,880	12,300	21,585	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,490	3,825	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,105	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	600	885	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,920	2,215	740	435	310
25. Library science	480	75	405	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	770	485	285	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,875	26,365	2,510	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	175	135	40
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	975	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,075	650	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	230	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,870	245	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	2,755	2,655	105	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	975	855	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	555	435	250	160	90
Health and related fields	22,215	4,290	17,930	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	19,945	3,100	16,845	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,890	5,280	4,600	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,060	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	165	165	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	285	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	535	485	50
Other	40	10	35	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,210	161,965	175,250	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,875	68,170	66,705	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,605	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	140,680	63,335	77,345	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	43,605	21,335	22,265	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,060	9,125	8,935	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	750	365	385
Philippines	1,105	395	720	125	55	65
India	1,475	770	700	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	315	495	15	10	10
France	250	145	105	10	0	0
Other	7,440	3,635	3,805	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,420	108,730	116,695	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,065	32,425	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,930	72,660	84,270	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	142,985	65,865	77,125	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,100	59,555	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,570	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,145	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	560	265	300
Philippines	1,030	375	655	110	45	65
India	1,170	605	565	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	870	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	20	10	10
France	200	115	85	10	0	0
Other	6,325	2,995	3,330	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,250	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	225,940	115,060	110,880	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	209,425	105,895	103,530	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	16,515	9,170	7,350	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	111,275	46,905	64,370	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,210	161,965	175,250	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	235,115	118,855	116,255	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,810	69,900	58,910	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,300	48,955	57,345	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,945	115,060	110,880	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	201,650	100,730	100,925	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,215	8,000	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,830	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,725	10,880	25,840	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,390	12,015	18,380	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,555	3,570	3,980	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	55,165	24,350	30,820	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,170	24,875	1,295	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,310	430	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,920	870	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,945	115,065	110,880	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,960	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	975	140	155	150	0
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	295	235	60
23 Construction	13,810	12,280	1,535	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,310	2,690	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,385	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,715	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,135	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,535	9,885	7,655	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,685	6,820	4,865	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	17,535	5,935	11,600	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	28,995	5,410	23,580	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,285	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,850	3,785	5,065	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	23,370	13,970	9,395	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,425	105,895	103,530	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	13,580	6,570	7,015	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	22,215	16,360	5,855	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,335	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	55	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,155	2,315	1,835	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	610	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,800	98,610	96,190	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,130	73,100	64,025	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,270	5,220	9,045	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	22,980	9,960	13,020	465	130	335
Walked	15,935	7,500	8,435	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	310	225	75
Other method	2,530	1,530	1,005	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,805	98,615	96,195	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	48,600	22,265	26,330	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	13,965	6,940	7,020	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,805	98,610	96,190	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,345	6,050	3,295	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,000	22,710	15,295	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,980	29,475	29,510	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,880	17,970	23,905	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	239,140	120,745	118,400	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	1,520	390	1,125	180	40	140
Non-official languages	735	400	340	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	190	75	115
English and French	920	330	585	45	10	40
English and non-official language	555	280	280	140	70	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	230,965	116,690	114,270	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	1,325	460	870	270	135	135
French	7,040	3,575	3,465	435	200	235
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	725	425	305
Aboriginal	30	15	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	90	60	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	335,130	162,410	172,720	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	58,715	28,555	30,160	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	41,645	20,270	21,370	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	12,075	5,785	6,285	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	4,125	1,835	2,280	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	7,955	3,950	4,000	255	145	110
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,825	195,015	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	227,440	109,710	117,730	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	150,395	73,110	77,280	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	51,100	24,975	26,120	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,115	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,405	6,605	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	24,435	11,925	12,505	780	405	375
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	805	415	390