Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 2, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	22,825	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	22,266	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	10,741	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	9,389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	16,859.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	22,825	11,430	11,395
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,915	29,620	4,545	2,340	2,205
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	1,550	825	730
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	1,555	785	775
10 to 14 years	19,995	10,210	9,790	1,440	735	705
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	14,120	7,190	6,930
15 to 19 years	22,340	11,320	11,020	1,295	650	645
20 to 24 years	30,225	15,020	15,210	1,145	590	555
25 to 29 years	30,200	15,180	15,025	1,480	735	745
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,495	13,980	1,575	770	805
35 to 39 years	25,715	12,285	13,430	1,415	735	680
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,810	13,835	1,310	680	630
45 to 49 years	27,740	13,170	14,565	1,295	670	625
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	1,495	760	730
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,815	15,795	1,630	830	805
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	1,480	770	710
65 years and over	63,175	28,135	35,040	4,160	1,895	2,260
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	1,170	580	585
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,275	880	440	445
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	710	330	380
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,305	630	280	350
85 years and over	7,190	2,355	4,835	770	275	495
85 to 89 years	4,410	1,585	2,820	450	190	260
90 to 94 years	2,120	610	1,505	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	70	10	65
100 years and over	60	10	50	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	19.9	20.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	61.9	62.9	60.8
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	18.2	16.6	19.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	40.6	39.8	41.5
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	39.8	39.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	7,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,850	...	...	1,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	6,655	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	2,705	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 persons	27,260	...	...	1,225	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	1,135	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,635	...	...	22,370	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,415	178,440	18,280	9,090	9,190
Married or living common law	192,590	96,120	96,470	11,890	5,970	5,920
Married	154,070	76,915	77,155	10,155	5,100	5,050
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	1,730	865	870
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	6,390	3,120	3,270
Never married	102,415	52,850	49,565	3,830	2,250	1,580
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,605	375	190	185
Divorced	20,615	7,610	13,000	910	450	460
Widowed	17,450	3,655	13,800	1,270	225	1,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,630	...	...	6,510	...	...
2 persons	62,585	...	...	3,480	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	1,110	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,630	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	5,815	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	4,945	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,890	...	...	695	...	...
Female parent	15,265	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,735	...	...	5,815	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	3,065	...	...
Couples with children	44,095	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	19,600	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	6,550	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,895	...	...	695	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	5,285	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	3,490	1,835	1,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	6,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,240	...	...	3,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	2,945	...	...
One-person households	51,180	...	...	2,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,575	193,735	205,840	22,420	11,290	11,130
English only	347,440	170,905	176,530	21,960	11,085	10,875
French only	340	160	180	5	5	0
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	405	175	225
Neither English nor French	2,205	1,020	1,190	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	22,420	11,290	11,130
English	386,355	187,275	199,075	22,235	11,200	11,035
French	9,900	4,910	4,985	130	60	70
English and French	1,210	570	640	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,140	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,195	5,305	135	65	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,730	205,840	22,425	11,295	11,130
Single responses	394,420	191,200	203,225	22,230	11,200	11,025
Official languages	363,560	175,515	188,045	20,775	10,500	10,275
English	353,415	170,515	182,900	20,610	10,425	10,180
French	10,145	4,995	5,145	165	75	95
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,180	1,450	705	745
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,645	15,145	1,450	700	750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,845	3,175	20	10	5
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	0	5	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	15	5	5
Amharic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	0	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	90	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	420	195	230
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	630	790	365	170	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	40	15	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	35	15	20
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	140	25	10	10
Tamil	255	160	100	5	0	0
Telugu	265	170	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	850	425	425
Albanian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	220	95	120
Baltic languages	55	15	40	10	5	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Lithuanian	30	5	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,730	1,340	1,395	205	95	110
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	95	5	0	5
Czech	145	70	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	590	290	305	55	20	30
Russian	1,155	565	585	35	20	20
Serbian	110	50	55	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	5	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	95	100	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	15	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,075	415	205	210
Afrikaans	80	40	40	10	0	5
Danish	100	60	35	5	0	0
Dutch	490	235	255	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,205	555	645	355	180	175
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	35	10	5	5
Swedish	65	25	40	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,295	2,350	1,950	150	90	65
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	140	80	60
Bengali	440	270	175	0	0	0
Gujarati	175	115	60	60	35	30
Hindi	655	395	265	15	10	5
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	530	255	275	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	30	20	5
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	440	240	195	30	15	10
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	5	0	5
Kurdish	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	590	560	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	50	25	30
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	555	290	265	5	5	0
Portuguese	385	185	205	0	0	0
Romanian	185	90	95	10	5	5
Spanish	1,375	640	735	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	255	65	185	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	900	380	520	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	65	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
American Sign Language	55	25	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	45	25	20
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	45	25	20
Cantonese	925	425	500	15	5	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	5	0
Mandarin	3,950	1,970	1,975	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	250	180	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	5
Thai	85	30	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	215	175	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	100	140	10	0	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	80	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,150	2,535	2,615	195	90	105
English and French	1,775	815	960	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,045	1,555	1,485	170	70	95
French and non-official language	175	90	85	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,735	205,840	22,420	11,290	11,130
Single responses	391,285	189,555	201,725	22,055	11,110	10,945
Official languages	374,880	181,210	193,665	21,350	10,770	10,580
English	371,215	179,410	191,800	21,330	10,760	10,570
French	3,660	1,800	1,860	20	10	10
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	700	340	365
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	705	340	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,190	2,215	1,980	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,175	1,945	10	5	10
Amharic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	3,845	2,045	1,800	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	430	460	250	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	420	235	105	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	230	165	20	10	15
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	10	5	5
Tamil	120	65	50	0	0	5
Telugu	130	75	50	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,765	2,740	350	180	175
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	75	30	45
Baltic languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	70	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	35	5	0	0
Czech	40	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	10	5	5
Russian	740	365	370	5	5	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	45	30	20	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	170	185	145	80	70
Afrikaans	20	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	115	125	135	75	60
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	125	125	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	100	45	50
Bengali	225	125	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	60	35	40	15	20
Hindi	280	180	105	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	240	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	250	130	120	25	10	10
Iranian languages	895	445	450	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	380	395	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	430	500	20	10	15
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	75	5	5	0
Portuguese	150	70	85	0	0	0
Romanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Spanish	585	275	310	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	50	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	340	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	75	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	5	0	0
American Sign Language	65	30	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,825	1,965	1,865	30	20	20
Chinese languages	3,825	1,960	1,860	35	20	20
Cantonese	525	280	250	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,455	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	370	185	190
English and French	1,155	535	620	5	0	5
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	360	180	180
French and non-official language	65	40	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	22,420	11,295	11,130
None	370,645	179,735	190,910	21,575	10,900	10,680
English	9,220	4,715	4,500	355	165	195
French	8,485	3,710	4,780	60	20	40
Non-official language	10,605	5,290	5,320	415	200	215
Aboriginal	105	45	55	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	415	200	215
English and French	125	55	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	100	5	0	5
French and non-official language	305	140	165	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,215	161,965	175,250	17,830	8,930	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,495	168,340	17,280	8,690	8,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	40,459	50,432	32,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,515	168,435	17,285	8,690	8,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	36,482	43,535	29,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	16,390	8,370	8,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	37,532	48,145	28,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,470	93,715	129,765	11,090	4,715	6,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	6,000	5,980	6,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,815	121,585	13,465	7,155	6,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	35,144	45,077	27,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,210	161,965	175,245	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,115	155,475	168,640	17,280	8,695	8,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	54,140	65,585	42,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,505	168,720	17,280	8,700	8,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	44,430	52,245	36,516
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,715	143,570	150,150	16,400	8,365	8,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	51,697	63,593	39,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,080	93,415	130,665	11,160	4,745	6,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	7,884	8,057	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,395	121,865	121,535	13,465	7,180	6,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	45,408	55,494	33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,210	161,965	175,250	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,705	6,345	3,930	2,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	55,225	60,993	48,033
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	63,826	70,907	52,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	90.5	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	67.1	72.0	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	9.5	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,215	161,965	175,250	17,830	8,930	8,905
Without total income	13,380	6,470	6,905	550	240	310
With total income	323,835	155,495	168,340	17,285	8,690	8,590
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,690	1,915	755	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,075	30,815	2,295	905	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,950	26,180	2,335	880	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	40,205	17,350	22,855	2,005	845	1,165
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,250	18,880	1,950	915	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	27,080	14,190	12,890	1,560	855	705
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	12,085	8,930	1,190	715	470
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,425	980	625	360
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,720	735	490	250
$90,000 to $99,999	8,685	5,610	3,075	585	370	215
$100,000 and over	23,265	16,395	6,870	1,720	1,340	380
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,005	1,200	905	290
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,435	1,870	525	435	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,210	161,965	175,250	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without after-tax income	13,265	6,455	6,810	545	240	310
With after-tax income	323,945	155,510	168,435	17,285	8,690	8,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,405	1,950	770	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,640	32,695	2,450	950	1,500
$20,000 to $29,999	53,080	21,540	31,540	2,640	1,005	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	50,375	22,485	27,890	2,580	1,155	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	39,430	20,345	19,080	2,250	1,180	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	28,465	16,480	11,980	1,720	1,045	670
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,790	1,180	760	415
$70,000 to $79,999	11,720	7,570	4,150	845	550	300
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	1,675	1,265	405
$80,000 to $89,999	6,510	4,395	2,115	535	365	170
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	360	265	90
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	775	635	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,215	161,965	175,250	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without employment income	93,820	40,150	53,665	4,365	1,775	2,590
With employment income	243,395	121,815	121,580	13,465	7,155	6,310
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	75.5	80.1	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,555	13,935	16,620	1,970	970	1,000
$5,000 to $9,999	19,565	8,465	11,095	1,090	475	610
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,110	1,635	705	935
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	1,390	590	800
$30,000 to $39,999	27,200	11,875	15,330	1,300	525	775
$40,000 to $49,999	23,805	10,935	12,870	1,280	620	660
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	990	535	460
$60,000 to $69,999	15,070	8,815	6,255	840	515	330
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,825	710	465	240
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	2,255	1,750	505
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,615	585	395	185
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,560	2,185	425	290	135
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,500	4,370	1,240	1,060	180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	77,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	67,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	38,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	34,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,280	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	96,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	82,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	99,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	81,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	56,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	46,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,245	...	...	6,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	116,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,460	...	...	9,385	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,260	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,730	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,185	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,490	...	...	3,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,545	...	...	1,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,140	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,455	...	...	9,390	...	...
Under $5,000	3,895	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,050	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,320	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,190	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,720	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,745	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	1,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	650	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,310	...	...	6,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	95,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	81,907	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,635	...	...	3,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	86,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	74,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,640	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	119,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	100,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	55,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	50,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,240	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	116,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	95,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,645	...	...	3,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	105,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	87,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,705	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	140,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	114,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,485	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	65,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	56,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,000	39,930	3,250	1,695	1,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	38,208	44,176	32,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	34,136	38,874	29,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	3,275	1,685	1,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	54,071	55,420	52,632
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	44,577	45,050	44,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,630	192,815	204,820	22,370	11,270	11,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	9,825	4,745	5,080
In the bottom decile	45,320	21,880	23,435	1,520	790	730
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,560	2,015	890	1,120
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	1,860	875	990
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,550	20,685	2,180	1,085	1,100
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,890	21,140	2,250	1,115	1,140
In the top half of the distribution	197,535	98,830	98,705	12,545	6,520	6,025
In the sixth decile	41,390	20,585	20,805	2,450	1,260	1,190
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	2,475	1,265	1,215
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,500	21,635	2,705	1,395	1,310
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	2,550	1,320	1,225
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	2,365	1,275	1,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,700	204,675	22,370	11,265	11,105
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,150	35,750	5,335	2,735	2,600
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,155	11,715	1,870	990	880
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,505	136,330	13,265	6,755	6,505
65 years and over	59,640	27,040	32,600	3,775	1,775	2,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	2,450	1,180	1,275
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,970	6,720	700	360	340
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,545	2,545	255	135	115
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	1,230	620	605
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	520	195	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	11.0	10.5	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	13.1	13.2	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	13.6	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	9.3	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	13.8	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	855	455	400
0 to 17 years	7,785	3,980	3,805	255	130	120
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	28,880	14,140	14,745	550	305	245
65 years and over	1,570	610	960	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	3.8	4.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	4.8	4.8	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	5.3	5.1	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	4.1	4.5	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,630	192,815	204,820	22,375	11,265	11,105
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	22,320	11,245	11,070
English	395,190	191,770	203,420	22,305	11,240	11,065
French	49,665	21,765	27,900	435	185	250
Non-official languages	43,820	21,810	22,010	1,790	905	885
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	90	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	65	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,735	21,900	1,785	905	880
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,530	40	25	15
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,750	5,270	4,475	45	25	10
Amharic	255	140	125	0	0	0
Arabic	8,845	4,765	4,080	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	340	235	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	70	70	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	200	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	985	1,280	510	230	285
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	20	10	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	10	10
Ilocano	55	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	10	35	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,210	490	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	105	115	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	515	75	40	30
Kannada	70	40	35	10	0	10
Malayalam	490	260	230	50	30	20
Tamil	365	220	140	15	10	10
Telugu	335	200	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	1,050	555	495
Albanian	380	180	195	0	0	0
Armenian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,190	1,515	1,680	205	100	110
Baltic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,150	1,500	1,645	205	100	105
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	230	85	140	10	10	0
Czech	155	80	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	645	290	355	40	20	15
Russian	1,665	840	830	100	50	40
Serbian	135	60	80	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	135	120	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	305	145	160	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,310	2,100	2,210	445	220	215
Afrikaans	240	110	135	10	10	10
Danish	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dutch	740	315	425	50	20	30
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,010	1,510	1,495	360	190	170
Icelandic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	65	15	10	0	10
Swedish	175	70	105	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	1,195	605	590	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,495	270	150	120
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	270	155	120
Bengali	540	305	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	70	105	50	50
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	175	105	70
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	35	0	10	0
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	365	30	20	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	0	0	0
Urdu	880	545	340	70	40	30
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	0	0	0
Kurdish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	655	585	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,610	3,040	3,575	115	80	35
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,220	615	605	0	0	10
Portuguese	675	375	305	10	0	10
Romanian	210	125	85	0	10	0
Spanish	4,830	2,110	2,720	100	75	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	635	245	395	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	505	685	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	525	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	55	40	25	15	0	10
Swahili	335	190	150	10	10	10
Wolof	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	315	615	15	0	15
American Sign Language	560	180	380	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,980	2,860	30	20	10
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,845	30	20	10
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	20	15	10
Hakka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	250	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	25	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	150	75	80	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	210	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	45	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	125	10	10	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	80	65	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,635	192,815	204,820	22,370	11,265	11,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,250	181,630	194,620	21,290	10,755	10,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,480	35,410	34,070	5,065	2,625	2,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,215	160,550	16,225	8,130	8,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,200	1,085	515	575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,635	192,815	204,820	22,375	11,265	11,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,625	169,835	182,795	20,660	10,440	10,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	1,580	750	835
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	235	125	110
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,505	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	4,895	2,365	2,525	185	85	105
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	245	125	115
2001 to 2005	3,755	1,890	1,865	85	40	40
2006 to 2010	6,005	3,035	2,970	160	90	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,680	4,740	825	370	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,800	4,565	3,235	135	80	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,205	18,415	18,795	1,580	750	830
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,415	190	85	100
5 to 14 years	6,965	3,525	3,445	335	170	170
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,185	3,445	270	115	160
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	755	360	395
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,305	25	20	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,210	18,415	18,795	1,580	750	835
Americas	5,480	2,565	2,915	320	125	190
Brazil	130	60	70	0	0	0
Colombia	115	65	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	80	40	40	10	0	10
Guyana	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haiti	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	345	135	210	10	10	0
Mexico	225	110	115	100	50	60
Peru	80	25	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	170	100	75	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	140	45	95
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	50	20	25
Europe	12,255	6,210	6,045	350	160	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	10	10	0
Croatia	130	50	80	0	0	0
France	340	185	155	0	0	0
Germany	1,150	580	570	30	20	10
Greece	450	235	215	10	10	0
Hungary	80	40	45	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	100	180	0	0	0
Italy	380	215	165	0	0	0
Netherlands	465	185	280	35	10	20
Poland	460	195	270	10	0	10
Portugal	180	115	60	0	0	0
Romania	150	90	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	505	250	255	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	130	145	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,105	2,795	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	595	650	0	10	0
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	95	55	45
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	725	375	355	0	0	0
Ethiopia	170	90	80	0	0	0
Kenya	120	70	50	0	0	0
Morocco	70	45	25	0	10	0
Nigeria	290	145	145	10	10	10
Somalia	60	35	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	70	40	35
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	805	395	410
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	140	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,375	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	140	15	10	0
India	1,875	990	885	215	125	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	0	0	0
Iraq	530	245	280	0	0	0
Japan	170	60	105	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,210	660	545	0	0	0
Pakistan	450	220	230	60	35	30
Philippines	2,030	860	1,165	460	200	260
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	505	540	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	95	90	10	0	0
Viet Nam	355	170	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,965	1,630	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	150	80	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,740	825	375	455
Americas	995	450	545	55	10	40
Brazil	85	35	45	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	60	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	165	195	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	90	145	10	0	15
Europe	1,390	720	665	75	25	50
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	165	65	95	20	10	10
Ukraine	135	60	80	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	0	0	0
Africa	960	515	445	55	35	20
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	35	25	10	10	0
Ethiopia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	145	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	200	150	45	20	20
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,075	635	300	335
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	455	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	755	415	345	180	90	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	0	0	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	185	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	50	45	50	30	20
Philippines	1,160	515	645	385	170	210
Saudi Arabia	115	65	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	425	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	75	45	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	22,375	11,270	11,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,925	24,395	23,525	1,820	910	915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,620	18,965	19,660	2,870	1,385	1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,635	17,690	8,975	8,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	1,360	635	720
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,890	1,010	510	500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	390	260	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	625	255	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	255	80	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,110	1,975	90	45	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,630	192,815	204,820	22,370	11,265	11,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,460	8,355	660	345	315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,065	645	340	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,170	150	75	65
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	490	260	230
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	145	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,820	185,355	196,460	21,710	10,920	10,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,815	22,370	11,265	11,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,905	2,110	140	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,615	190,910	202,710	22,230	11,185	11,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,815	204,820	22,375	11,270	11,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,595	1,175	1,425	85	35	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,515	1,145	1,370	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	790	925	40	20	25
Métis single ancestry	690	320	365	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,125	11,040	13,085	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,615	12,650	830	415	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,335	7,430	8,905	270	170	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,320	2,895	3,420	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	300	320	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	335	370	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,910	180,605	190,305	21,440	10,810	10,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,630	192,810	204,820	22,375	11,265	11,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,735	22,555	1,335	670	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,550	3,690	2,865	350	190	155
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	40	30	10
Black	15,090	7,300	7,785	190	90	100
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	565	255	310
Latin American	1,210	610	600	40	20	20
Arab	7,335	3,955	3,385	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	485	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	665	25	10	0
Korean	1,230	520	710	10	10	10
Japanese	485	220	275	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	30	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,340	170,075	182,265	21,045	10,600	10,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,630	192,815	204,815	22,370	11,270	11,105
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,210	14,515	930	460	470
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	330	190	140
Inuit	905	425	485	10	0	0
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	615	275	335
Other North American origins	163,555	78,245	85,320	6,335	3,145	3,195
Acadian	10,115	4,535	5,590	25	10	20
American	3,950	1,915	2,035	470	210	260
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	5,950	2,955	2,995
New Brunswicker	25	10	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	390	495	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	745	345	400	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	276,190	132,910	143,280	17,920	8,975	8,945
British Isles origins	228,905	109,560	119,345	11,155	5,435	5,720
Channel Islander	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	60	30	25	0	0	0
English	121,790	58,380	63,415	6,205	2,900	3,305
Irish	95,065	44,145	50,925	4,205	1,990	2,215
Manx	75	40	35	10	0	0
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,910	5,080	2,465	2,615
Welsh	8,845	4,155	4,690	495	240	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,345	6,005	365	200	165
French origins	66,425	30,905	35,520	3,020	1,375	1,650
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	66,415	30,900	35,510	3,020	1,375	1,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	8,825	4,420	4,410
Austrian	1,005	540	465	305	175	130
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	990	480	515	625	345	280
Dutch	13,220	6,015	7,205	845	435	415
Flemish	65	50	15	20	10	10
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	45,105	21,395	23,710	7,515	3,695	3,820
Luxembourger	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swiss	1,390	715	675	135	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,010	3,835	4,175	3,880	1,985	1,895
Danish	1,890	895	995	260	130	130
Finnish	610	250	360	75	30	45
Icelandic	420	185	235	115	50	65
Norwegian	2,780	1,385	1,395	2,550	1,305	1,245
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	1,090	565	530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	155	90	65
Eastern European origins	16,135	8,015	8,120	4,605	2,285	2,325
Bulgarian	175	80	95	10	10	0
Byelorussian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Czech	670	360	305	90	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	85	15	10	10
Estonian	255	130	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	705	315	385
Latvian	245	90	150	10	0	10
Lithuanian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,000	1,480	700	785
Romanian	720	355	360	425	220	200
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	565	340	225
Slovak	355	215	140	50	20	25
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	2,155	1,020	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,795	345	190	155
Albanian	255	135	120	10	10	0
Bosnian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	455	205	250	10	0	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,235	1,190	20	0	20
Italian	8,190	3,940	4,245	125	75	45
Kosovar	245	110	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	240	105	135	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,335	1,105	1,230	60	35	25
Serbian	190	85	105	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	110	55	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	90	100	35	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,780	55	45	10
Basque	105	45	65	0	0	0
Jewish	1,485	725	765	20	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	950	25	25	0
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,745	1,825	80	35	45
Antiguan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	190	95	100	10	0	0
Barbadian	405	200	200	0	0	0
Bermudan	150	85	75	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	10	10	0
Dominican	120	60	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	45	15	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	105	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	215	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	140	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	200	95	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	25	0	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	210	115	100	0	0	0
Chilean	80	50	30	10	0	0
Colombian	240	125	110	10	10	0
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	270	125	145	10	10	0
Hispanic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	20	25	20	10
Mexican	465	225	240	115	60	60
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	55	25	15	10	10
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	0	0	0
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	175	105	65
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	25	15	10
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	25	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	900	815	20	15	10
Algerian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	15	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	0	0	0
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	20	15	10
Sudanese	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	810	75	55	15
Afrikaner	20	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	15	10	10
Ethiopian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	80	55	0	10	0
Malagasy	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	80	85	0	0	0
South African	400	185	220	15	15	0
Tanzanian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	65	50	30	15	10
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,440	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	785	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,935	3,235	3,700	50	20	30
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,535	1,120	555	560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,795	7,140	6,660	40	25	15
Afghan	230	75	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	660	10	10	0
Armenian	220	130	85	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	685	515	0	0	0
Iraqi	585	260	325	0	0	0
Israeli	215	115	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	25	15	10	10	0
Kurd	230	115	115	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	25	15	15
Palestinian	925	500	425	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,660	805	850	0	0	0
Tajik	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	570	270	300	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,885	3,885	3,005	365	200	155
Bangladeshi	205	125	85	0	0	0
Bengali	50	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,180	360	195	160
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	220	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	295	175	0	0	0
Punjabi	170	80	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,855	6,035	6,820	720	335	385
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese	7,610	3,700	3,905	85	50	35
Filipino	2,685	1,195	1,480	600	265	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	600	240	355	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	540	740	10	0	10
Laotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	175	85	95	0	0	0
Thai	175	65	110	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	140	155	0	0	0
Oceania origins	550	270	280	35	20	10
Australian	285	135	145	20	15	0
New Zealander	190	105	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	15	10	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Maori	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,455	...	...	9,390	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	7,430	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	9,385	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	635	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,460	...	...	9,385	...	...
No bedrooms	875	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	2,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,955	...	...	3,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,105	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	1,590	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	1,345	...	...
6 rooms	24,840	...	...	1,475	...	...
7 rooms	22,370	...	...	1,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	9,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,455	...	...	9,385	...	...
Suitable	167,475	...	...	9,190	...	...
Not suitable	5,990	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,455	...	...	9,390	...	...
1960 or before	35,105	...	...	2,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	1,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	405	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	245	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	8,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,525	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,350	...	...	3,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	1,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,940	...	...	1,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,530	...	...	1,570	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	1,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	1,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	885	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	8,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	7,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	1,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,190	...	...	6,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,033	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	250,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	273,153	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	1,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,210	161,965	175,250	17,830	8,930	8,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,435	25,160	24,280	3,880	2,295	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,430	6,010	3,160	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	7,935	3,475	4,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	2,245	1,520	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	1,045	590	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	1,200	930	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,970	29,400	40,570	3,015	925	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,855	3,195	4,665	630	240	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,235	43,195	55,035	2,045	785	1,255
Bachelor's degree	65,780	28,265	37,515	1,685	615	1,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,785	1,495	1,290	55	40	15
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,840	195	80	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,450	1,475	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,420	108,730	116,695	11,625	5,875	5,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	1,435	970	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,545	24,080	4,150	2,255	1,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,930	72,660	84,270	6,045	2,650	3,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,455	13,000	5,450	1,665	1,150	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,910	4,195	745	430	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,090	1,260	915	720	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,900	23,350	30,550	2,290	720	1,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,145	3,155	380	170	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,110	1,705	605	1,100
Bachelor's degree	53,075	22,730	30,340	1,385	470	915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,650	2,405	85	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,175	50	35	20
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,975	185	65	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,210	161,965	175,245	17,830	8,930	8,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,710	9,895	5,455	4,440
Education	12,645	3,230	9,415	805	135	670
13. Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	805	135	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,595	125	45	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	345	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,215	3,245	90	30	55
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,620	265	105	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	510	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,305	765	1,535	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	345	130	65	70
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,135	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,785	7,680	16,110	440	140	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	90	330	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	310	3,705	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	65	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	105	285	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,035	1,310	3,725	60	25	40
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	120	75	50
Business, management and public administration	47,175	16,450	30,730	1,520	330	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,175	135	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,245	15,745	28,505	1,385	315	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,750	5,105	90	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	790	1,235	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,815	1,965	850	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	320	85	240	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,670	6,195	3,475	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	85	40	40
25. Library science	700	105	600	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,055	685	375	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,890	34,940	2,945	1,895	1,760	135
04. Architecture and related services	960	620	340	30	10	20
14. Engineering	7,830	6,665	1,170	165	120	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	730	265	230	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	235	425	420	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,735	325	755	740	15
48. Precision production	3,785	3,640	140	255	235	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,190	1,040	545	415	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	485	375	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	520	55	45	20
Health and related fields	28,890	5,355	23,535	1,475	200	1,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	900	1,000	55	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,880	22,160	1,405	175	1,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	580	375	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	680	265	420
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,260	465	75	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	180	180	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	475	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	100	80	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	225	110	115	0
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,695	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,490	36,070	32,425	5,580	3,225	2,355
Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	495	70	425
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	495	70	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,325	2,515	2,805	100	25	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	735	240	25	0	20
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	65	20	50
Humanities	8,300	3,110	5,190	190	65	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	175	420	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,770	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	290	280	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	330	225	85	45	40
54. History	1,745	830	910	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	390	115	275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,970	695	1,275	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	3,135	930	2,210	60	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	75	235	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,035	1,035	2,995	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	6,510	3,030	3,480	100	50	45
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	1,150	260	895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	100	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,880	12,300	21,585	1,045	250	795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,490	3,825	65	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,105	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	600	885	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,920	2,215	75	45	35
25. Library science	480	75	405	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	770	485	285	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,875	26,365	2,510	1,435	1,325	105
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	15	10	10
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	975	125	90	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,075	650	225	195	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	230	350	350	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,870	245	540	525	15
48. Precision production	2,755	2,655	105	190	175	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	975	855	430	335	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	380	295	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	555	435	55	35	20
Health and related fields	22,215	4,290	17,930	1,140	155	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	19,945	3,100	16,845	1,085	135	950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,890	5,280	4,600	555	225	335
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,060	365	60	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	165	165	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	285	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	90	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	105	105	0
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,210	161,965	175,250	17,830	8,930	8,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,875	68,170	66,705	9,895	5,455	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	7,935	3,475	4,460
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,605	7,145	3,100	4,050
Same as province or territory of residence	140,680	63,335	77,345	5,685	2,425	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	43,605	21,335	22,265	1,460	670	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,060	9,125	8,935	790	380	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	170	70	95
Philippines	1,105	395	720	245	95	155
India	1,475	770	700	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	315	495	0	0	0
France	250	145	105	0	0	0
Other	7,440	3,635	3,805	200	110	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,420	108,730	116,695	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,065	32,425	5,580	3,225	2,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,930	72,660	84,270	6,040	2,650	3,395
Location of study inside Canada	142,985	65,865	77,125	5,335	2,310	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,100	59,555	4,145	1,765	2,380
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,570	1,190	545	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,145	710	340	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	130	60	70
Philippines	1,030	375	655	245	90	150
India	1,170	605	565	120	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	870	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	0	0	0
France	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other	6,325	2,995	3,330	190	100	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,250	17,830	8,930	8,905
In the labour force	225,940	115,060	110,880	12,635	6,990	5,645
Employed	209,425	105,895	103,530	11,935	6,570	5,365
Unemployed	16,515	9,170	7,350	705	420	280
Not in the labour force	111,275	46,905	64,370	5,200	1,940	3,255
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	70.9	78.3	63.4
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	66.9	73.6	60.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	5.6	6.0	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,210	161,965	175,250	17,830	8,930	8,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	4,375	1,680	2,700
Worked	235,115	118,855	116,255	13,450	7,250	6,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,810	69,900	58,910	6,805	4,230	2,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,300	48,955	57,345	6,645	3,025	3,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	42.7	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,945	115,060	110,880	12,630	6,985	5,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	75	35	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	12,560	6,945	5,610
Employee	201,650	100,730	100,925	9,530	4,895	4,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,215	8,000	3,025	2,050	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	12,635	6,985	5,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	75	35	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	12,560	6,950	5,610
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,830	2,535	1,810	725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,725	10,880	25,840	1,655	280	1,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	365	255	110
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	830	95	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,390	12,015	18,380	985	230	755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,555	3,570	3,980	195	30	165
6 Sales and service occupations	55,165	24,350	30,820	2,040	720	1,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,170	24,875	1,295	2,125	2,005	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,310	430	1,345	1,125	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,920	870	480	400	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,945	115,065	110,880	12,635	6,985	5,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,960	75	40	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	12,560	6,950	5,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	2,665	1,885	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	975	140	1,145	945	195
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	155	110	40
23 Construction	13,810	12,280	1,535	905	770	135
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,310	2,690	445	365	75
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	435	295	140
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	1,095	505	590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,385	490	345	145
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,715	160	50	105
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,135	365	60	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	120	80	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,535	9,885	7,655	440	220	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,685	6,820	4,865	210	125	80
61 Educational services	17,535	5,935	11,600	635	140	490
62 Health care and social assistance	28,995	5,410	23,580	1,485	180	1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	165	75	95
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,285	560	215	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,850	3,785	5,065	575	310	260
91 Public administration	23,370	13,970	9,395	510	260	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,425	105,895	103,530	11,935	6,570	5,365
Worked at home	13,580	6,570	7,015	2,495	1,570	925
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	22,215	16,360	5,855	2,075	1,710	365
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	7,360	3,285	4,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,335	7,360	3,285	4,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	4,320	1,770	2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	55	2,150	1,055	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,155	2,315	1,835	880	455	425
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	610	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,800	98,610	96,190	9,430	5,000	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,130	73,100	64,025	8,110	4,430	3,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,270	5,220	9,045	510	225	285
Public transit	22,980	9,960	13,020	15	10	10
Walked	15,935	7,500	8,435	595	225	370
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	90	50	50
Other method	2,530	1,530	1,005	115	70	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,805	98,615	96,195	9,430	4,995	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	48,600	22,265	26,330	5,430	2,565	2,865
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	1,690	925	765
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	1,105	655	450
45 to 59 minutes	13,965	6,940	7,020	470	290	180
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	745	565	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,805	98,610	96,190	9,430	5,000	4,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,345	6,050	3,295	700	520	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,000	22,710	15,295	2,265	1,565	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,980	29,475	29,510	3,100	1,640	1,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,880	17,970	23,905	1,770	625	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	650	250	400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	950	390	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	13,880	7,475	6,395
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	13,865	7,475	6,390
Official languages	239,140	120,745	118,400	13,865	7,475	6,390
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	13,845	7,470	6,375
French	1,520	390	1,125	15	0	15
Non-official languages	735	400	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	10	10	10
English and French	920	330	585	0	0	0
English and non-official language	555	280	280	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	13,875	7,480	6,400
None	230,965	116,690	114,270	13,770	7,425	6,345
English	1,325	460	870	10	0	0
French	7,040	3,575	3,465	20	10	0
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	75	45	35
Aboriginal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	80	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	90	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	21,995	11,060	10,930
Non-movers	335,130	162,410	172,720	19,495	9,790	9,710
Movers	58,715	28,555	30,160	2,500	1,270	1,225
Non-migrants	41,645	20,270	21,370	1,295	685	610
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	1,205	590	615
Internal migrants	12,075	5,785	6,285	1,045	505	540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,125	1,835	2,280	755	355	405
Interprovincial migrants	7,955	3,950	4,000	285	150	135
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	165	85	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,825	195,015	20,820	10,395	10,430
Non-movers	227,440	109,710	117,730	13,365	6,740	6,625
Movers	150,395	73,110	77,280	7,460	3,650	3,805
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	3,035	1,445	1,590
Migrants	51,100	24,975	26,120	4,425	2,210	2,215
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,115	3,640	1,845	1,790
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,405	6,605	2,555	1,285	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	24,435	11,925	12,505	1,080	560	525
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	790	365	425