Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,915	29,620	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	19,995	10,210	9,790	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	22,340	11,320	11,020	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	30,225	15,020	15,210	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	30,200	15,180	15,025	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,495	13,980	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	25,715	12,285	13,430	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,810	13,835	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	27,740	13,170	14,565	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,815	15,795	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	63,175	28,135	35,040	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,275	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,305	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	7,190	2,355	4,835	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	4,410	1,585	2,820	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	2,120	610	1,505	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	650	165	480
100 years and over	60	10	50	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,850	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	6,655	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,460	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	27,260	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,635	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,415	178,440	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	192,590	96,120	96,470	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	154,070	76,915	77,155	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	102,415	52,850	49,565	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,605	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	20,615	7,610	13,000	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	17,450	3,655	13,800	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,630	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	62,585	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,630	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,890	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	15,265	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,735	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	44,095	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	19,600	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	6,550	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,895	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	5,285	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,460	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,240	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	51,180	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,575	193,735	205,840	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	347,440	170,905	176,530	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	340	160	180	45	15	25
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	2,205	1,020	1,190	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	386,355	187,275	199,075	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	9,900	4,910	4,985	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	1,210	570	640	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,140	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,195	5,305	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,730	205,840	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	394,420	191,200	203,225	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	363,560	175,515	188,045	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	353,415	170,515	182,900	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	10,145	4,995	5,145	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,180	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,645	15,145	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,845	3,175	450	305	150
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	10	10	5
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	440	295	145
Amharic	110	50	60	10	10	0
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	90	40	20	15
Maltese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	395	195	200	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	1,225	395	830
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	105	45	60	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	20	5	15
Ilocano	50	15	30	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	630	790	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	60	40	15	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	90	50	35
Kannada	30	15	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	140	65	35	30
Tamil	255	160	100	20	15	10
Telugu	265	170	105	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	250	120	125	5	0	5
Armenian	30	20	10	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	55	15	40	65	30	35
Latvian	25	10	15	45	20	20
Lithuanian	30	5	25	25	15	15
Slavic languages	2,730	1,340	1,395	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	15	10	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	35	20	10
Croatian	190	90	95	310	155	150
Czech	145	70	70	245	110	135
Macedonian	15	10	5	20	15	10
Polish	590	290	305	465	215	250
Russian	1,155	565	585	370	155	215
Serbian	110	50	55	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	25	10	15
Slovak	85	40	40	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	80	35	45
Ukrainian	190	95	100	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	45	20	25	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	25	15	10
Welsh	15	15	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,075	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	80	40	40	210	110	100
Danish	100	60	35	565	285	275
Dutch	490	235	255	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	5	25	10	10
German	1,205	555	645	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	30	15	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	75	45	35	215	105	115
Swedish	65	25	40	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,295	2,350	1,950	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	440	270	175	30	20	15
Gujarati	175	115	60	60	35	25
Hindi	655	395	265	195	105	90
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	530	255	275	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	75	10	5	5
Urdu	440	240	195	65	30	30
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	195	105	90
Kurdish	110	60	50	0	5	0
Pashto	65	40	30	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	590	560	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	555	290	265	680	365	315
Portuguese	385	185	205	265	120	140
Romanian	185	90	95	95	45	50
Spanish	1,375	640	735	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	255	65	185	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	900	380	520	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ewe	30	25	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	20	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	5	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	5	5	0
Swahili	120	60	65	10	10	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	45	25	20
American Sign Language	55	25	25	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	35	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	925	425	500	685	315	380
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	3,950	1,970	1,975	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	250	180	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	10	10	5
Burmese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	125	25	100
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	85	30	50	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	215	175	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	115	40	25	20
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	100	140	745	360	390
Estonian	25	10	15	40	15	20
Finnish	40	10	30	260	110	145
Hungarian	175	80	95	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Multiple responses	5,150	2,535	2,615	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	1,775	815	960	600	275	320
English and non-official language	3,045	1,555	1,485	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	175	90	85	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,735	205,840	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	391,285	189,555	201,725	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	374,880	181,210	193,665	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	371,215	179,410	191,800	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	3,660	1,800	1,860	655	300	360
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,190	2,215	1,980	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	10	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,115	2,175	1,945	230	135	95
Amharic	50	25	30	5	5	0
Arabic	3,845	2,045	1,800	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	255	125	130	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	430	460	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	420	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	230	165	40	20	15
Kannada	10	5	10	0	5	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	30	15	15
Tamil	120	65	50	0	0	0
Telugu	130	75	50	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,765	2,740	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	505	235	270
Baltic languages	20	5	15	5	0	10
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	15	5	10
Croatian	60	20	35	70	35	40
Czech	40	25	20	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	180	80	100	85	40	45
Russian	740	365	370	185	90	95
Serbian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	45	30	20	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	170	185	680	330	350
Afrikaans	20	15	10	85	40	45
Danish	5	0	5	35	10	15
Dutch	45	25	25	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	115	125	370	180	190
Icelandic	25	10	15	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	125	125	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	1,180	575	600
Bengali	225	125	105	15	10	5
Gujarati	95	60	35	20	10	10
Hindi	280	180	105	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	240	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	250	130	120	40	15	20
Iranian languages	895	445	450	95	45	50
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	380	395	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	430	500	470	215	260
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	75	90	40	50
Portuguese	150	70	85	55	20	30
Romanian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Spanish	585	275	310	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	50	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	340	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	75	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	70	40	30
American Sign Language	65	30	35	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,825	1,965	1,865	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	3,825	1,960	1,860	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	525	280	250	335	160	175
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,455	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	110	50	60
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	45	25	25	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	1,155	535	620	295	135	160
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	65	40	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	370,645	179,735	190,910	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	9,220	4,715	4,500	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	8,485	3,710	4,780	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	10,605	5,290	5,320	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	105	45	55	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	125	55	70	20	15	5
English and non-official language	190	90	100	85	40	40
French and non-official language	305	140	165	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,215	161,965	175,250	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,495	168,340	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,515	168,435	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,470	93,715	129,765	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,815	121,585	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,210	161,965	175,245	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,115	155,475	168,640	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,505	168,720	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,715	143,570	150,150	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,080	93,415	130,665	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,395	121,865	121,535	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,210	161,965	175,250	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,705	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,215	161,965	175,250	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	13,380	6,470	6,905	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	323,835	155,495	168,340	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,690	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,075	30,815	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,950	26,180	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	40,205	17,350	22,855	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,250	18,880	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	27,080	14,190	12,890	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	12,085	8,930	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,425	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,720	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	8,685	5,610	3,075	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	23,265	16,395	6,870	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,005	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,435	1,870	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,210	161,965	175,250	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	13,265	6,455	6,810	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	323,945	155,510	168,435	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,405	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,640	32,695	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	53,080	21,540	31,540	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	50,375	22,485	27,890	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	39,430	20,345	19,080	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	28,465	16,480	11,980	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,790	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	11,720	7,570	4,150	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	6,510	4,395	2,115	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,215	161,965	175,250	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	93,820	40,150	53,665	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	243,395	121,815	121,580	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,555	13,935	16,620	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	19,565	8,465	11,095	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,110	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	27,200	11,875	15,330	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	23,805	10,935	12,870	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	15,070	8,815	6,255	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,825	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,615	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,560	2,185	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,500	4,370	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,280	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,245	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,460	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,260	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,730	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,185	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,490	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,545	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,140	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,455	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	3,895	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,050	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,320	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,190	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,720	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,745	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,310	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,635	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,640	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,240	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,645	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,705	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,485	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,000	39,930	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,630	192,815	204,820	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	45,320	21,880	23,435	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,560	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,550	20,685	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,890	21,140	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	197,535	98,830	98,705	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	41,390	20,585	20,805	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,500	21,635	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,700	204,675	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,150	35,750	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,155	11,715	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,505	136,330	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	59,640	27,040	32,600	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,970	6,720	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,545	2,545	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	7,785	3,980	3,805	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	28,880	14,140	14,745	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	1,570	610	960	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,630	192,815	204,820	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	395,190	191,770	203,420	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	49,665	21,765	27,900	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	43,820	21,810	22,010	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	90	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	65	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,735	21,900	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,530	590	370	210
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	0	0	10
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	9,750	5,270	4,475	575	375	205
Amharic	255	140	125	0	0	0
Arabic	8,845	4,765	4,080	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	340	235	90	35	55
Maltese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	140	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	250	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	100	65	35
Vietnamese	445	200	240	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	985	1,280	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	140	50	90
Fijian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	15	0	10
Ilocano	55	10	45	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	10	35	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,210	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	25	10	15
Creole languages	225	105	115	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	515	155	75	80
Kannada	70	40	35	10	0	10
Malayalam	490	260	230	100	50	50
Tamil	365	220	140	45	25	25
Telugu	335	200	130	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	380	180	195	10	10	0
Armenian	75	45	30	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,190	1,515	1,680	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	65	20	45	45	25	25
Latvian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	40	15	30	20	0	10
Slavic languages	3,150	1,500	1,645	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	35	15	15
Bulgarian	45	20	20	40	25	20
Croatian	230	85	140	455	210	245
Czech	155	80	75	325	170	150
Macedonian	70	40	30	20	10	10
Polish	645	290	355	470	215	265
Russian	1,665	840	830	495	190	310
Serbian	135	60	80	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	60	35	20
Slovak	95	45	50	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	100	45	55
Ukrainian	260	125	135	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	305	145	160	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	65	35	25
Welsh	10	10	10	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	20	10	10
Germanic languages	4,310	2,100	2,210	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	240	110	135	460	240	225
Danish	135	75	60	620	260	360
Dutch	740	315	425	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	10	0	10	60	30	30
German	3,010	1,510	1,495	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	70	30	40	15	10	0
Norwegian	80	65	15	245	110	140
Swedish	175	70	105	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Yiddish	25	15	15	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	1,195	605	590	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,495	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	540	305	240	40	25	15
Gujarati	200	125	70	85	35	50
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	605	300	310
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	10	10	10
Marathi	105	65	35	10	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	365	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	10	10	10
Urdu	880	545	340	170	95	75
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	285	155	130
Kurdish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	20	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	655	585	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,610	3,040	3,575	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,220	615	605	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	675	375	305	510	210	295
Romanian	210	125	85	135	80	55
Spanish	4,830	2,110	2,720	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	635	245	395	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	505	685	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	525	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	20	15	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ga	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	25	10	15
Igbo	75	40	30	35	25	10
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	0	0	10
Shona	55	40	25	15	10	0
Swahili	335	190	150	80	30	50
Wolof	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	315	615	465	165	305
American Sign Language	560	180	380	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,980	2,860	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,845	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	850	370	480
Hakka	50	25	25	0	0	10
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	250	155	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	185	40	140
Lao	15	10	10	15	0	20
Thai	150	75	80	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	30	10	20
Turkish	395	190	210	70	40	30
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	125	850	375	470
Estonian	40	20	20	45	20	20
Finnish	50	15	30	280	130	155
Hungarian	145	80	65	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,635	192,815	204,820	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,250	181,630	194,620	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,480	35,410	34,070	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,215	160,550	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,200	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,635	192,815	204,820	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,625	169,835	182,795	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,505	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	4,895	2,365	2,525	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	3,755	1,890	1,865	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	6,005	3,035	2,970	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,680	4,740	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,800	4,565	3,235	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,205	18,415	18,795	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,415	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	6,965	3,525	3,445	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,185	3,445	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,305	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,210	18,415	18,795	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	5,480	2,565	2,915	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	130	60	70	90	25	65
Colombia	115	65	50	60	15	40
El Salvador	80	40	40	30	15	20
Guyana	140	65	75	35	25	10
Haiti	40	15	25	30	10	25
Jamaica	345	135	210	85	25	60
Mexico	225	110	115	220	80	145
Peru	80	25	60	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	170	100	75	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	485	215	275
Europe	12,255	6,210	6,045	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	90	40	50
Croatia	130	50	80	340	165	170
France	340	185	155	300	160	135
Germany	1,150	580	570	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	450	235	215	110	70	40
Hungary	80	40	45	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	100	180	345	180	165
Italy	380	215	165	460	260	195
Netherlands	465	185	280	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	460	195	270	365	170	200
Portugal	180	115	60	165	105	60
Romania	150	90	60	165	85	80
Russian Federation	505	250	255	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	25	65	30	35
Ukraine	270	130	145	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,105	2,795	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	595	650	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	1,320	675	645
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	725	375	355	65	35	30
Ethiopia	170	90	80	40	15	25
Kenya	120	70	50	70	30	40
Morocco	70	45	25	20	20	0
Nigeria	290	145	145	55	25	30
Somalia	60	35	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	320	165	155
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	140	110	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,375	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	140	230	125	110
India	1,875	990	885	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	245	140	105
Iraq	530	245	280	0	10	0
Japan	170	60	105	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	455	195	265
Lebanon	1,210	660	545	30	30	0
Pakistan	450	220	230	85	35	50
Philippines	2,030	860	1,165	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	505	540	115	45	65
Taiwan	180	95	90	145	70	75
Viet Nam	355	170	185	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,965	1,630	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	150	80	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,740	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	995	450	545	375	210	160
Brazil	85	35	45	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	65	35	30	20	0	15
Haiti	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	130	60	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	165	195	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	90	145	30	30	0
Europe	1,390	720	665	610	300	310
France	80	45	35	20	10	15
Germany	85	45	40	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	20	15	10
Russian Federation	165	65	95	35	0	25
Ukraine	135	60	80	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	100	55	45
Africa	960	515	445	160	90	75
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	85	10	10	0
Eritrea	60	35	25	10	0	10
Ethiopia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	145	70	80	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	200	150	50	20	25
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,075	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	455	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	755	415	345	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	10	0	10
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	40	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	115	50	65
Lebanon	80	35	40	10	10	0
Nepal	185	95	85	10	0	10
Pakistan	90	50	45	40	15	25
Philippines	1,160	515	645	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	115	65	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	425	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	75	45	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	60	25	40
Australia	10	10	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,925	24,395	23,525	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,620	18,965	19,660	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,635	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,890	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,110	1,975	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,630	192,815	204,820	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,460	8,355	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,065	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,170	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	145	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,820	185,355	196,460	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,815	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,905	2,110	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,615	190,910	202,710	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,815	204,820	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,595	1,175	1,425	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,515	1,145	1,370	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	790	925	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	690	320	365	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	75	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	60	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,125	11,040	13,085	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,615	12,650	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,335	7,430	8,905	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,320	2,895	3,420	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	300	320	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	335	370	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,910	180,605	190,305	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,630	192,810	204,820	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,735	22,555	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,550	3,690	2,865	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	15,090	7,300	7,785	1,345	675	670
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	1,210	610	600	760	310	455
Arab	7,335	3,955	3,385	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	485	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	665	235	125	110
Korean	1,230	520	710	610	285	330
Japanese	485	220	275	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,340	170,075	182,265	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,630	192,815	204,815	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,210	14,515	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	905	425	485	245	150	100
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	163,555	78,245	85,320	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	10,115	4,535	5,590	315	175	145
American	3,950	1,915	2,035	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	25	10	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	390	495	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	745	345	400	0	10	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Québécois	235	120	115	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	15	0	10
European origins	276,190	132,910	143,280	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	228,905	109,560	119,345	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	35	10	25	35	20	15
Cornish	60	30	25	45	25	15
English	121,790	58,380	63,415	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	95,065	44,145	50,925	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	75	40	35	185	80	100
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,910	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	8,845	4,155	4,690	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,345	6,005	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	66,425	30,905	35,520	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	66,415	30,900	35,510	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	1,005	540	465	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	990	480	515	1,735	885	850
Dutch	13,220	6,015	7,205	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	65	50	15	205	100	110
Frisian	15	0	10	70	35	35
German	45,105	21,395	23,710	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	15	0	10	45	20	30
Swiss	1,390	715	675	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,010	3,835	4,175	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	1,890	895	995	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	610	250	360	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	420	185	235	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	2,780	1,385	1,395	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	16,135	8,015	8,120	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	175	80	95	105	50	55
Byelorussian	135	70	65	105	40	60
Czech	670	360	305	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	85	725	300	430
Estonian	255	130	130	295	135	165
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	245	90	150	365	170	190
Lithuanian	600	275	325	385	195	195
Moldovan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,000	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	720	355	360	1,450	750	700
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	355	215	140	525	255	270
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	155	90	70
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,795	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	255	135	120	55	35	25
Bosnian	120	55	70	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	455	205	250	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	25	20	10	10	10	0
Greek	2,430	1,235	1,190	1,020	500	525
Italian	8,190	3,940	4,245	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	245	110	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	50	30	20
Maltese	240	105	135	145	75	75
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	2,335	1,105	1,230	1,400	745	655
Serbian	190	85	105	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Slovenian	100	45	60	300	150	145
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	90	100	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	25	15	10	0
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,780	1,525	765	760
Basque	105	45	65	20	10	0
Jewish	1,485	725	765	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	60	45	15	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	950	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,745	1,825	835	375	465
Antiguan	80	50	35	10	0	10
Bahamian	190	95	100	10	0	0
Barbadian	405	200	200	75	30	40
Bermudan	150	85	75	40	15	25
Carib	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	55	15	35
Dominican	120	60	60	15	15	10
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	65	30	15	20
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	60	35	30
St. Lucian	65	20	40	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	105	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	215	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	140	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	50	30	25	50	15	30
Belizean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	210	115	100	185	75	110
Chilean	80	50	30	215	100	115
Colombian	240	125	110	100	35	65
Costa Rican	25	0	20	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	55	35	20	20	10	10
Guyanese	270	125	145	60	45	20
Hispanic	55	35	20	35	25	15
Honduran	30	25	10	50	25	25
Maya	60	35	20	70	25	45
Mexican	465	225	240	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	60	30	25
Panamanian	10	0	15	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	145	65	80	80	40	40
Salvadorean	85	55	25	75	15	60
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Venezuelan	55	40	20	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	50	30	25
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	165	85	80	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	85	65	20	15	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	135	80	55
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	10	0	0
Togolese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	25	45	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	15	10	10
North African origins	1,715	900	815	210	135	75
Algerian	35	25	0	30	20	10
Berber	55	35	15	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	75	50	20
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	115	55	60	75	55	25
Sudanese	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	15	20	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	810	985	450	535
Afrikaner	20	0	20	40	30	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	250	105	145	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	80	55	75	30	45
Malagasy	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	50	50	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	80	85	10	0	0
South African	400	185	220	690	310	390
Tanzanian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	40	15	25
Zambian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	65	50	35	15	15
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,440	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	785	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,935	3,235	3,700	780	415	360
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,535	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,795	7,140	6,660	1,490	820	670
Afghan	230	75	150	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	660	190	140	50
Armenian	220	130	85	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	685	515	435	225	205
Iraqi	585	260	325	0	0	10
Israeli	215	115	100	75	30	40
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	25	15	20	10	10
Kurd	230	115	115	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	290	165	125
Palestinian	925	500	425	10	10	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	75	75	0
Syrian	1,660	805	850	205	90	110
Tajik	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	25	15	0	10
Turk	570	270	300	95	55	45
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	35	30	10
South Asian origins	6,885	3,885	3,005	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	205	125	85	10	0	10
Bengali	50	35	20	20	10	10
Bhutanese	210	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,180	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	10	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	220	210	60	20	35
Pakistani	465	295	175	85	20	65
Punjabi	170	80	90	285	170	125
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	290	135	150	45	30	15
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,855	6,035	6,820	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	15	10	10	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	150	80	70
Chinese	7,610	3,700	3,905	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	2,685	1,195	1,480	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	250	135	120
Japanese	600	240	355	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	540	740	615	290	325
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	50	20	35	100	30	75
Mongolian	35	10	20	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	175	85	95	105	50	55
Thai	175	65	110	215	50	165
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	140	155	65	35	30
Oceania origins	550	270	280	1,860	930	930
Australian	285	135	145	985	480	505
New Zealander	190	105	80	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	495	240	260
Fijian	10	10	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	15	0	10	285	135	155
Maori	35	15	25	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	20	10	15
Samoan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,455	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,460	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	875	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,955	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,105	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	24,840	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	22,370	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,460	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,455	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	167,475	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	5,990	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,455	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	35,105	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,460	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,525	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,350	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,940	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,530	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,190	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,210	161,965	175,250	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,435	25,160	24,280	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,430	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,970	29,400	40,570	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,855	3,195	4,665	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,235	43,195	55,035	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	65,780	28,265	37,515	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,785	1,495	1,290	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,840	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,450	1,475	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,420	108,730	116,695	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,545	24,080	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,930	72,660	84,270	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,455	13,000	5,450	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,910	4,195	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,090	1,260	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,900	23,350	30,550	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,145	3,155	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,110	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	53,075	22,730	30,340	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,650	2,405	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,175	860	440	425
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,975	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,210	161,965	175,245	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,710	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	12,645	3,230	9,415	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,595	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	345	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,215	3,245	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,620	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	510	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,305	765	1,535	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	345	575	370	210
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,135	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,785	7,680	16,110	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	90	330	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	310	3,705	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	105	285	150	35	115
42. Psychology	5,035	1,310	3,725	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	47,175	16,450	30,730	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,175	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,245	15,745	28,505	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,750	5,105	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	790	1,235	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	2,815	1,965	850	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	320	85	240	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,670	6,195	3,475	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	700	105	600	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,055	685	375	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,890	34,940	2,945	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	960	620	340	475	290	185
14. Engineering	7,830	6,665	1,170	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	730	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	235	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,735	325	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	3,785	3,640	140	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,190	1,040	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	520	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	28,890	5,355	23,535	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	900	1,000	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,880	22,160	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	580	375	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,260	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	180	180	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	475	40	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	225	2,610	2,380	230
Other	40	10	35	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,695	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,490	36,070	32,425	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,325	2,515	2,805	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	735	240	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	8,300	3,110	5,190	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	175	420	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,770	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	290	280	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	330	225	315	195	125
54. History	1,745	830	910	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,970	695	1,275	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	3,135	930	2,210	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	75	235	125	25	100
42. Psychology	4,035	1,035	2,995	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	6,510	3,030	3,480	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,880	12,300	21,585	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,490	3,825	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,105	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	600	885	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,920	2,215	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	480	75	405	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	770	485	285	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,875	26,365	2,510	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	335	155	180
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	975	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,075	650	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	230	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,870	245	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	2,755	2,655	105	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	975	855	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	555	435	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	22,215	4,290	17,930	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	19,945	3,100	16,845	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,890	5,280	4,600	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,060	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	165	165	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	285	30	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	1,745	1,560	190
Other	40	10	35	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,210	161,965	175,250	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,875	68,170	66,705	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,605	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	140,680	63,335	77,345	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	43,605	21,335	22,265	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,060	9,125	8,935	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	1,105	395	720	720	185	535
India	1,475	770	700	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	315	495	465	220	250
France	250	145	105	85	35	50
Other	7,440	3,635	3,805	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,420	108,730	116,695	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,065	32,425	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,930	72,660	84,270	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	142,985	65,865	77,125	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,100	59,555	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,570	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,145	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	1,030	375	655	615	160	455
India	1,170	605	565	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	870	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	415	195	220
France	200	115	85	30	10	20
Other	6,325	2,995	3,330	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,250	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	225,940	115,060	110,880	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	209,425	105,895	103,530	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	16,515	9,170	7,350	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	111,275	46,905	64,370	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,210	161,965	175,250	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	235,115	118,855	116,255	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,810	69,900	58,910	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,300	48,955	57,345	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,945	115,060	110,880	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	201,650	100,730	100,925	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,215	8,000	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,830	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,725	10,880	25,840	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,390	12,015	18,380	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,555	3,570	3,980	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	55,165	24,350	30,820	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,170	24,875	1,295	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,310	430	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,920	870	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,945	115,065	110,880	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,960	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	975	140	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	510	395	110
23 Construction	13,810	12,280	1,535	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,310	2,690	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,385	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,715	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,135	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,535	9,885	7,655	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,685	6,820	4,865	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	17,535	5,935	11,600	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	28,995	5,410	23,580	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,285	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,850	3,785	5,065	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	23,370	13,970	9,395	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,425	105,895	103,530	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	13,580	6,570	7,015	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	22,215	16,360	5,855	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,335	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	55	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,155	2,315	1,835	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	610	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,800	98,610	96,190	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,130	73,100	64,025	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,270	5,220	9,045	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	22,980	9,960	13,020	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	15,935	7,500	8,435	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	1,420	885	535
Other method	2,530	1,530	1,005	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,805	98,615	96,195	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	48,600	22,265	26,330	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	13,965	6,940	7,020	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,805	98,610	96,190	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,345	6,050	3,295	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,000	22,710	15,295	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,980	29,475	29,510	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,880	17,970	23,905	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	239,140	120,745	118,400	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	1,520	390	1,125	265	30	235
Non-official languages	735	400	340	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	35	15	15	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	30	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	130	135	80	50
Chinese languages	280	150	130	130	80	50
Cantonese	60	35	25	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	445	210	235
English and French	920	330	585	120	45	75
English and non-official language	555	280	280	290	160	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	230,965	116,690	114,270	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	1,325	460	870	400	110	285
French	7,040	3,575	3,465	980	430	550
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	30	15	15	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	90	60	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	335,130	162,410	172,720	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	58,715	28,555	30,160	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	41,645	20,270	21,370	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	12,075	5,785	6,285	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	4,125	1,835	2,280	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	7,955	3,950	4,000	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,825	195,015	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	227,440	109,710	117,730	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	150,395	73,110	77,280	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	51,100	24,975	26,120	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,115	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,405	6,605	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	24,435	11,925	12,505	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	5,035	2,450	2,585