Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kentville [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kentville Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kentville [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : Kentville [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	26,222	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,359	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,275	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,370	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	43.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	609.73	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	26,220	12,590	13,630	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,995	2,020	1,970	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,205	610	595	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,345	700	645	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,445	715	730	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	16,850	8,115	8,735	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,575	840	735	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,435	700	735	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,295	625	670	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,265	585	680	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,480	690	790	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,590	740	850	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,860	915	940	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,110	995	1,115	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,220	1,075	1,145	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,020	945	1,070	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,380	2,460	2,925	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,815	890	925	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,345	620	725	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	960	450	515	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	680	315	370	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	575	185	395	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	370	135	235	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	155	40	120	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	16.0	14.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.5	64.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.2	45.5	47.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	7,880	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,085	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	800	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	540	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,630	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,370	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,190	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	4,605	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,675	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,280	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	620	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,890	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,225	10,570	11,660	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	13,160	6,560	6,600	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	10,665	5,320	5,345	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,500	1,240	1,260	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	9,065	4,015	5,055	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,275	2,770	2,510	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	715	290	430	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,635	650	980	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,435	300	1,140	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,910	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	4,690	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,550	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,190	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	485	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,910	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	6,495	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	5,245	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,250	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,415	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,140	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	280	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,495	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,780	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,720	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,170	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,420	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	910	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	375	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,530	2,045	2,480	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,680	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,995	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,575	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,190	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	26,000	12,510	13,490	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	24,065	11,665	12,400	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	5	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,905	830	1,075	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,995	12,510	13,490	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	25,665	12,350	13,320	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	290	140	150	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	15	5	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	295	145	150	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,995	12,510	13,485	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	25,885	12,460	13,425	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	25,270	12,170	13,105	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	24,960	12,015	12,940	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	315	155	160	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	615	290	325	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	275	315	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	45	20	20	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	340	170	170	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	5	5	230	105	125
Russian	10	0	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	230	110	115	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	145	75	70	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	55	25	30	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	20	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	0	0	5	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	0	485	250	240
Spanish	40	20	15	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	55	20	35	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	10	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	115	50	65	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	50	25	30	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	60	25	35	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	26,000	12,510	13,490	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	25,830	12,415	13,420	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	25,640	12,325	13,310	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	25,575	12,300	13,280	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	65	30	30	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	195	90	105	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	15	15	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	0	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	15	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	25	5	15	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	90	75	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15	10	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	145	80	65	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	26,000	12,510	13,490	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	25,275	12,195	13,085	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	140	65	75	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	315	135	175	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	245	100	145	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	235	95	135	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,905	10,460	11,445	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,010	9,975	11,030	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,378	35,379	24,901	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,020	9,980	11,040	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,753	31,214	23,224	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,160	8,915	9,245	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,492	33,429	22,619	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,820	6,805	9,015	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,582	8,039	7,218	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,365	7,255	7,115	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,106	31,808	23,808	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,910	10,465	11,450	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,935	9,935	11,005	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,851	44,226	32,095	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,945	9,935	11,010	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,824	36,522	27,585	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,135	8,920	9,210	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,315	42,666	30,162	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,725	6,690	9,040	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,527	8,785	8,336	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,365	7,175	7,190	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,801	40,328	29,285	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,910	10,465	11,445	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,100	3,925	3,175	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,166	49,049	38,335	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,326	55,985	43,333	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.4	78.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.7	60.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.6	21.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,905	10,460	11,450	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	900	485	420	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	21,010	9,975	11,030	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.4	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,900	1,170	1,730	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,160	1,535	2,630	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,625	1,565	2,065	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,960	1,380	1,580	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,315	1,195	1,120	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	875	595	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	660	355	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	810	495	315	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	615	335	280	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	370	225	150	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	765	555	215	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	550	400	160	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	215	155	60	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,905	10,465	11,450	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	895	485	405	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	21,020	9,980	11,040	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.4	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,030	1,190	1,845	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,480	1,680	2,800	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,275	1,900	2,370	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,535	1,745	1,790	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,265	935	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	880	520	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	950	550	400	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	445	265	175	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	710	510	200	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	265	185	80	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	130	95	35	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	315	230	85	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,905	10,460	11,445	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	7,545	3,210	4,335	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	14,365	7,250	7,115	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.6	69.3	62.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,115	1,040	1,080	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,310	565	740	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,260	970	1,290	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,000	890	1,110	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,825	875	950	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,450	765	680	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	935	575	360	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	725	475	260	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	565	340	225	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,170	760	410	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	460	245	210	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	240	155	90	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	470	360	110	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,750	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,619	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,696	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,328	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,180	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,541	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,370	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,702	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,625	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,418	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,219	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,180	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,094	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,720	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,370	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	555	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	565	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,045	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	885	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,275	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	965	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	540	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	490	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	280	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	730	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	815	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	770	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	690	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	635	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	835	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	610	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	490	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,385	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	325	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,875	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,398	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,738	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,595	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,219	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,698	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,760	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,788	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,756	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,400	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,885	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,298	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,772	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,605	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,015	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,329	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,375	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,477	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,466	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,100	1,875	2,220	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,005	28,363	24,736	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,196	25,638	23,600	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,095	1,890	2,200	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,230	34,310	32,303	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,504	29,002	28,077	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,890	12,475	13,415	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,325	7,685	8,645	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,065	1,430	1,635	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,855	1,715	2,140	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,365	1,585	1,780	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,165	1,525	1,645	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,875	1,430	1,445	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	9,565	4,795	4,770	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,765	1,375	1,390	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,360	1,195	1,165	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,980	990	990	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,385	700	685	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,070	530	540	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,890	12,475	13,415	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,930	2,535	2,395	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,500	745	750	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	15,805	7,545	8,260	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,160	2,395	2,755	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,005	2,245	2,760	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,270	660	610	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	460	235	225	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,205	1,520	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,015	380	630	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.3	18.0	20.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	26.0	25.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.7	31.5	30.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.0	18.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.7	15.9	22.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,820	850	970	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	430	210	220	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	165	75	85	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,315	610	705	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	80	35	45	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.3	9.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	10.1	11.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,895	12,475	13,415	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	25,860	12,455	13,410	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	25,860	12,450	13,405	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,920	850	1,070	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	970	405	565	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	400	555	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	45	65	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	35	55	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	90	35	55	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	65	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	570	235	330	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	55	20	35	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	20	10	10	320	165	160
Russian	20	10	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	285	130	160	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	135	60	75	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	130	60	75	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	15	15	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	15	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	55	130	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	15	0	15	825	405	420
Portuguese	15	10	10	450	250	200
Romanian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	140	35	105	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	15	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	55	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	40	10	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	35	15	15	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20	15	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,895	12,475	13,420	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,460	12,265	13,195	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,890	2,550	2,335	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,570	9,715	10,860	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	430	210	225	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,895	12,475	13,415	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,650	11,865	12,785	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,180	580	600	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	545	275	275	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	105	50	55	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	125	55	70	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	270	125	140	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	115	45	65	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	155	85	70	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	125	70	55	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	35	35	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,180	575	600	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	160	70	95	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	265	140	130	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	225	100	125	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	435	205	230	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	90	65	20	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,175	575	600	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	255	115	135	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	30	15	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	75	100	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	20	715	355	360
Europe	625	335	290	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	20	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	55	35	25	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	125	70	55	975	505	465
Poland	10	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	190	160	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	970	455	515
Africa	40	25	15	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	250	95	160	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	20	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	25	15	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	10	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	60	15	40	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	70	55	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	10	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	30	20	10	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	20	15	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	65	25	35	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,890	12,475	13,415	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,390	705	685	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,000	945	1,055	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,505	10,825	11,680	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	645	310	335	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	300	145	155	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	85	60	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	160	60	95	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	275	130	145	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	40	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,890	12,475	13,415	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,165	500	665	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,125	480	640	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	545	250	295	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	555	225	330	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,725	11,975	12,745	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,890	12,475	13,420	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	95	80	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,715	12,380	13,330	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,895	12,475	13,415	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	115	130	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	105	125	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	60	85	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	60	40	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,535	665	875	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,460	625	840	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	445	510	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	170	325	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,105	11,690	12,410	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,890	12,480	13,415	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	935	450	490	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	25	30	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	75	30	45	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	440	240	205	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	130	55	75	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	50	15	35	1,285	650	635
Arab	85	35	50	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	35	20	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	10	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,955	12,030	12,925	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,890	12,475	13,415	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,790	785	1,005	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,200	560	635	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	35	15	20	830	420	410
Métis	655	260	390	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,580	5,935	6,650	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	440	200	235	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	265	155	105	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	12,075	5,680	6,395	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	50	25	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	17,425	8,485	8,940	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	14,795	7,185	7,605	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	25	0	20	45	25	20
English	8,560	4,115	4,445	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,635	2,710	2,925	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	6,445	3,045	3,395	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	460	200	260	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	260	295	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,070	1,365	1,705	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,070	1,365	1,710	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,760	2,210	2,550	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	25	0	25	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	40	25	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,555	715	840	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	3,430	1,580	1,850	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	85	40	50	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	345	150	195	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	65	35	35	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	55	20	30	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	100	40	60	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	120	55	65	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	600	285	315	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	25	10	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	10	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	15	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	10	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	250	135	110	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	50	20	25	945	485	460
Russian	75	25	50	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	200	90	110	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	440	230	215	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	10	10	0	950	485	465
Italian	270	145	120	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	85	35	55	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	155	70	85	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	50	15	35	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	35	35	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	25	50	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	145	80	65	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	15	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	90	50	35	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	25	40	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	25	15	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	10	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	375	195	180	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	30	10	20	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	25	0	15	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	15	15	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	330	175	160	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	130	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	535	260	280	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	180	100	85	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	65	40	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	35	15	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	25	10	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	75	25	45	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	60	25	30	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	285	130	160	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	115	50	65	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	130	55	80	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	30	15	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	35	20	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	15	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	7,640	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,725	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	175	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	11,195	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,370	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,090	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,200	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,395	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,645	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,270	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,815	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,820	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,415	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,055	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,340	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	11,140	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	225	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,025	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,120	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,910	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,545	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	725	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,340	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,035	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,925	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,330	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,225	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,695	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,250	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,495	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,900	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	330	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,245	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,695	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,545	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,290	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,540	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,346	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	225,412	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,705	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,910	10,465	11,450	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,290	2,280	2,010	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,995	2,775	3,220	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,630	5,415	6,220	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,960	1,400	560	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,130	670	460	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	735	100	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,330	2,085	3,240	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	500	210	295	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,840	1,715	2,125	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,555	1,065	1,490	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	80	115	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	760	365	400	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	90	50	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,685	6,470	7,215	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,735	1,015	720	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,450	1,665	1,785	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,500	3,790	4,710	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,275	895	380	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	735	420	320	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	475	60	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,900	1,530	2,375	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	120	185	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,020	1,245	1,775	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,005	800	1,210	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	65	85	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	80	60	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	625	260	370	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	45	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,910	10,460	11,450	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,280	5,050	5,230	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	915	255	660	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	915	255	660	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	180	145	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	245	120	125	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	465	215	250	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	155	45	105	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	55	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	85	60	35	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	995	295	695	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	35	225	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	110	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	185	55	130	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	325	135	185	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,660	730	1,925	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	60	205	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,390	675	1,715	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	225	160	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	115	115	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	90	65	20	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	185	155	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	165	125	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	10	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,340	2,240	95	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	230	185	40	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	350	330	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	735	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	755	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	210	210	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	125	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,950	400	1,555	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,760	265	1,495	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	50	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	475	425	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	565	160	405	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	135	115	20	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	205	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,685	6,470	7,220	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,185	2,675	2,505	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	645	180	465	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	645	180	465	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	140	115	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	40	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	185	95	95	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	335	145	185	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	85	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	10	45	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	55	35	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	210	580	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	35	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	30	165	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	140	35	105	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	125	30	95	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	270	90	175	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,915	520	1,395	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	35	190	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,680	485	1,200	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	150	130	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	75	95	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	35	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	155	120	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	150	105	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,590	1,505	85	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	160	120	40	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	240	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	465	460	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	520	510	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	165	165	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	135	115	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,450	280	1,165	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	55	40	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,305	195	1,115	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	345	335	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	435	120	315	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	105	90	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	140	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,910	10,460	11,450	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,280	5,050	5,230	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,630	5,415	6,220	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	11,085	5,110	5,965	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	8,800	3,930	4,870	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,285	1,185	1,100	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	545	295	245	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	95	80	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	35	10	25	920	285	635
India	15	10	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	100	60	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	160	80	75	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,685	6,465	7,215	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,180	2,680	2,505	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,505	3,790	4,715	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	8,105	3,595	4,510	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,465	2,790	3,680	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,645	815	830	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	190	205	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	60	70	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	40	10	25	875	260	615
India	10	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	60	40	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	110	50	55	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,910	10,460	11,445	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	13,060	6,615	6,445	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	11,960	6,030	5,925	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,105	580	525	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	8,850	3,845	5,000	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.6	63.2	56.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.6	57.6	51.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	8.8	8.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,910	10,460	11,445	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,000	3,495	4,510	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	13,910	6,970	6,940	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,340	4,085	3,250	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,570	2,885	3,685	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,065	6,615	6,450	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	115	145	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,805	6,500	6,305	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	11,255	5,615	5,640	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,550	890	665	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,060	6,615	6,450	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,810	6,505	6,300	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,345	820	520	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,620	415	1,210	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	530	390	140	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,130	235	895	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,575	580	1,000	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	295	130	165	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,195	1,210	1,985	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,800	1,690	105	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	365	120	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	840	675	165	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,060	6,615	6,450	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,805	6,505	6,305	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	510	215	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	30	30	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	765	720	45	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,300	1,055	250	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	455	360	100	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,900	810	1,090	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	380	290	90	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	190	110	75	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	350	125	220	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	60	70	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	255	230	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	685	385	300	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	980	350	635	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,965	310	1,660	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	85	125	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	845	295	550	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	535	245	290	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	815	480	330	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,955	6,030	5,925	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	835	405	430	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,295	930	360	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	9,805	4,675	5,130	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,805	4,675	5,130	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,500	1,170	1,325	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,430	2,930	3,500	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	780	495	280	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	100	80	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,095	5,605	5,490	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,475	4,760	4,715	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	445	390	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	150	60	85	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	450	225	225	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	60	50	15	1,210	800	405
Other method	125	65	60	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,100	5,610	5,490	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,285	2,720	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,280	2,100	2,175	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	960	575	385	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	180	125	50	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	675	525	150	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,100	5,610	5,490	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	625	485	140	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,025	1,250	780	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,440	1,855	1,585	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,390	920	1,465	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,015	320	695	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,600	780	825	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,305	7,195	7,105	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	14,235	7,155	7,080	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	14,215	7,140	7,075	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	14,190	7,140	7,050	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	25	10	20	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	25	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	50	35	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	20	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,300	7,200	7,105	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	14,045	7,075	6,965	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	30	10	20	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	190	100	90	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	40	10	25	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	25	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,715	12,395	13,325	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	22,790	11,050	11,740	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,930	1,335	1,590	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,310	615	700	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,615	730	885	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,555	700	855	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	570	700	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	290	130	160	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	60	30	30	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,680	11,845	12,840	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	16,520	7,990	8,530	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	8,155	3,850	4,305	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,720	1,770	1,955	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,440	2,085	2,355	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,170	1,965	2,205	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,240	1,500	1,740	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	930	460	470	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	270	125	145	11,510	6,050	5,455