Census Profile, 2016 Census
Truro [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Truro Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Truro [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : Truro [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,753	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,888	...	...	6,518r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,478	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,095	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.7	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,733.13	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,750	21,980	23,775	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	6,965	3,505	3,460	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	2,105	1,035	1,075	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	2,445	1,250	1,200	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	2,410	1,215	1,190	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	29,055	14,060	14,990	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	2,650	1,350	1,305	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	2,500	1,240	1,260	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	2,275	1,100	1,180	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	2,385	1,105	1,280	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	2,420	1,130	1,295	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	2,820	1,355	1,465	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	3,040	1,490	1,545	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	3,720	1,810	1,910	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	3,815	1,825	1,990	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	3,435	1,660	1,770	375	200	175
65 years and over	9,730	4,420	5,315	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	3,130	1,530	1,595	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	2,450	1,190	1,260	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	1,690	750	940	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	1,215	550	665	65	30	35
85 years and over	1,250	400	855	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	755	275	480	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	380	100	275	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	105	25	90	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.6	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.0	63.0	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	21.3	20.1	22.4	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.8	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.0	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,095	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	13,570	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,280	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	250	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	965	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,395	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,245	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,095	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	6,050	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	7,975	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	2,820	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,900	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,785	18,480	20,310	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	22,860	11,410	11,450	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	18,415	9,190	9,220	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	4,445	2,220	2,225	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	15,930	7,070	8,865	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	9,260	4,860	4,400	1,445	785	655
Separated	1,370	580	790	75	45	30
Divorced	2,535	1,060	1,475	235	100	135
Widowed	2,770	565	2,200	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,595	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	8,045	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	2,665	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	2,085	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,590	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	11,255	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	9,035	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	2,225	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,340	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	520	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	6,570	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	4,690	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	1,900	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,340	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	1,475	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	620	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	3,760	4,480	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,095	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	13,135	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,395	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,735	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	6,055	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,165	21,780	23,390	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	42,280	20,635	21,650	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	2,845	1,130	1,710	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,170	21,780	23,385	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	44,680	21,570	23,115	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	425	190	235	45	25	25
English and French	30	10	20	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	440	195	245	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,165	21,780	23,385	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	44,970	21,695	23,270	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	43,920	21,200	22,720	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	43,445	20,990	22,455	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	470	210	265	55	25	25
Non-official languages	1,050	500	555	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	110	40	70	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	105	40	65	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	105	40	70	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	460	485	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	75	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	255	270	110	70	40
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	130	25	20	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	80	55	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	65	20	15	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	40	60	35	25
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	5	5	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	45	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	80	5	0	5
Chinese languages	150	70	80	5	0	5
Cantonese	40	15	20	0	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	45	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	85	115	70	30	40
English and French	75	30	50	10	5	5
English and non-official language	110	50	60	60	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,165	21,780	23,390	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	44,880	21,655	23,230	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	44,525	21,485	23,045	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	44,425	21,440	22,980	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	105	45	60	15	10	5
Non-official languages	360	165	190	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10	0	5
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	5	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	60	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	30	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	40	25	15
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	125	155	100	45	55
English and French	65	30	35	5	0	0
English and non-official language	220	100	120	95	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,165	21,780	23,385	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	43,945	21,255	22,695	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	225	105	120	85	40	40
French	490	190	300	45	15	35
Non-official language	480	225	255	115	50	55
Aboriginal	95	30	60	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	385	190	200	70	35	35
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,960	18,190	19,775	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,530	17,490	19,040	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,986	37,228	24,764	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,550	17,495	19,055	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,145	32,570	23,127	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	15,525	16,020	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,144	35,707	22,434	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,650	12,070	15,580	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,709	8,197	7,352	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,380	12,835	12,550	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,208	36,105	24,044	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,965	18,195	19,770	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,485	17,485	19,005	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,928	44,304	32,059	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,500	17,485	19,020	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,844	36,426	27,631	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,515	15,515	16,000	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,397	43,162	29,836	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,620	11,980	15,645	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,764	8,428	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,380	12,805	12,575	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,144	42,113	30,064	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,965	18,195	19,770	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,565	6,815	5,750	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,605	49,815	39,375	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,142	56,187	45,163	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.5	78.2	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.7	70.0	62.4	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.5	21.8	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,960	18,190	19,775	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	1,430	700	735	130	55	80
With total income	36,530	17,490	19,040	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,990	2,045	2,945	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,250	2,625	4,625	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	6,035	2,440	3,590	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	5,055	2,310	2,740	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	4,100	2,215	1,885	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,680	1,025	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	1,205	620	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	875	560	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	615	460	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	615	405	210	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	1,450	1,080	375	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	1,080	785	290	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	370	290	80	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,960	18,190	19,775	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	1,415	695	725	135	50	80
With after-tax income	36,550	17,495	19,050	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,210	2,090	3,115	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	7,685	2,820	4,865	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	3,030	4,215	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,155	3,085	3,070	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,065	2,430	1,635	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	1,580	870	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	975	675	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	835	550	285	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	1,255	930	325	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	450	315	135	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	260	195	65	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	550	420	125	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,960	18,190	19,775	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	12,580	5,355	7,225	975	395	580
With employment income	25,380	12,835	12,550	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.6	63.5	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,620	1,665	1,960	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	2,260	930	1,330	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	3,635	1,510	2,125	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	3,420	1,425	1,995	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	3,240	1,530	1,705	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	2,630	1,475	1,150	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	1,175	655	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	835	445	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	665	430	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	2,375	1,635	740	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	870	480	390	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	470	330	145	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	1,040	825	215	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,095	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,179	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,050	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,088	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,149	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,045	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,847	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,065	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,095	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,866	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,843	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,060	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,487	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,035	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,277	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,909	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,095	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,095	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,025	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,110	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	985	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,695	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,405	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,185	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,770	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,020	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	920	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	475	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,095	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,210	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	850	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,525	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,355	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	550	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,515	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,884	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,031	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,270	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,713	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,594	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,973	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,412	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,190	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,470	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,520	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,520	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,375	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,912	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,686	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,715	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,508	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,631	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,200	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,285	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,525	3,460	4,065	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,466	29,325	24,615	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,427	26,525	23,424	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,475	3,430	4,040	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,354	35,547	33,341	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,068	29,288	28,881	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,900	21,675	23,225	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,000	13,185	14,815	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	5,305	2,465	2,845	370	165	205
In the second decile	6,425	2,760	3,665	385	175	210
In the third decile	5,805	2,715	3,090	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	5,505	2,750	2,755	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	4,960	2,495	2,465	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	16,900	8,490	8,410	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	4,600	2,315	2,285	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	4,155	2,085	2,075	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	3,750	1,870	1,875	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	2,690	1,355	1,335	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	1,705	860	845	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,090	21,285	22,805	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	8,270	4,165	4,100	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,235	1,255	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	26,770	12,905	13,865	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	9,050	4,210	4,840	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,305	3,680	4,620	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	1,980	975	1,010	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	725	340	380	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	4,560	2,055	2,505	275	130	150
65 years and over	1,760	650	1,110	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.3	20.3	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	23.4	24.6	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	27.5	30.3	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	15.9	18.1	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.4	22.9	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,440	1,550	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	650	315	340	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	235	100	135	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,085	1,145	160	75	85
65 years and over	110	40	70	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.3	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	8.1	10.8	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,905	21,675	23,230	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	44,865	21,645	23,210	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	44,845	21,645	23,200	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	2,920	1,175	1,750	335	135	200
Non-official languages	1,765	805	960	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	190	80	105	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	180	75	110	35	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	75	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	180	75	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,580	730	850	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	40	85	105	45	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	975	430	545	160	105	55
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	10	10	0
Baltic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	40	60	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	55	15	40	0	10	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	190	205	40	30	20
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	165	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	220	100	120	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	200	90	110	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	175	75	100	70	50	25
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	55	25	30	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	50	35	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Urdu	45	20	25	10	10	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	120	165	35	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	255	100	155	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	30	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	10	10
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	70	10	0	10
Chinese languages	140	75	70	15	10	10
Cantonese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,900	21,675	23,225	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,980	21,200	22,775	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,395	4,200	4,195	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,585	17,000	18,585	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	475	445	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,905	21,675	23,225	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,835	20,645	22,190	5,845	2,805	3,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,785	870	925	265	170	100
Before 1981	810	435	375	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	160	90	70	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	180	55	120	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	300	120	180	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	165	70	100	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	135	50	85	25	0	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	170	175	75	50	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	165	110	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,790	870	925	265	170	100
Under 5 years	275	135	145	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	365	175	190	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	315	145	175	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	690	355	335	130	90	40
45 years and over	140	60	80	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,790	870	925	265	165	95
Americas	435	210	225	30	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	325	150	180	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	15	0	10
Europe	860	420	435	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	90	50	40	25	15	15
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	145	85	55	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	15	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	220	240	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	0	10	0
Africa	65	50	20	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	410	175	235	85	45	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	115	45	75	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	175	175	70	45	25
Americas	65	45	25	10	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	110	45	60	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	145	65	80	60	40	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	30	55	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,905	21,675	23,225	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,235	1,100	1,135	400	230	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,100	1,475	1,625	160	85	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,565	19,100	20,470	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,000	445	555	200	130	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	605	290	320	115	70	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	245	160	80	65	35	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	130	235	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	365	135	225	85	55	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,900	21,675	23,230	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,455	1,150	1,300	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,385	1,130	1,260	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,770	830	935	140	40	105
Métis	570	270	300	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	10	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,450	20,525	21,925	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,900	21,675	23,230	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	680	810	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,405	20,995	22,415	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,900	21,675	23,230	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	835	420	420	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	835	420	420	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	790	400	390	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,540	1,110	1,430	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,485	1,095	1,390	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,765	785	980	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	290	375	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,525	20,145	21,375	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,900	21,675	23,225	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,635	830	800	265	145	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	245	110	130	80	55	25
Chinese	135	55	85	0	0	10
Black	830	485	345	20	10	0
Filipino	145	70	75	125	55	70
Latin American	70	25	45	15	10	0
Arab	75	35	45	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	20	30	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,270	20,845	22,425	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,905	21,675	23,230	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	3,380	1,530	1,855	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,605	1,195	1,415	390	145	240
Inuit	70	35	35	1,945	950	995
Métis	755	310	445	860	435	425
Other North American origins	20,885	10,035	10,850	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	750	345	405	10	0	0
American	310	160	155	30	10	25
Canadian	20,070	9,645	10,425	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	30	10	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,630	14,635	15,985	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	26,915	12,870	14,045	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,360	6,375	6,985	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	9,595	4,380	5,220	670	275	390
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,175	7,775	8,400	580	260	320
Welsh	670	300	375	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	325	510	60	20	40
French origins	5,520	2,585	2,935	355	160	195
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,520	2,585	2,935	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,440	2,515	2,930	170	95	75
Austrian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Dutch	1,670	760	910	40	35	10
Flemish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,825	1,775	2,050	140	70	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	80	115	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	845	365	485	70	30	40
Danish	265	130	140	0	10	0
Finnish	65	25	40	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	100	125	45	15	25
Swedish	225	80	150	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,070	495	570	55	20	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	35	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	25	60	10	10	10
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	205	185	35	0	25
Romanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	150	60	95	25	15	15
Slovak	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	185	175	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	890	435	455	125	60	65
Albanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	10	10	10
Italian	500	250	255	45	20	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	25	15	15
Serbian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	75	75	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	105	60	45	45	20	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	25	10	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	30	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	150	85	60	15	10	0
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	80	55	30	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	60	60	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	685	325	365	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	30	30	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	520	255	265	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	55	70	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	210	195	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,025	500	530	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	165	150	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	115	80	10	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	275	140	135	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	185	100	85	60	40	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	150	65	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	205	90	115	15	0	10
Filipino	115	60	55	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	20	35	10	10	0
Australian	35	15	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,095	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	13,650	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	6,190	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,095	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	19,815	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,095	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,195	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,805	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,735	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,330	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,095	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,735	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	3,475	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	3,220	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	2,835	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,835	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,095	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,005	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,095	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	19,640	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	460	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,095	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	5,330	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,750	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,055	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,110	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,375	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	895	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,095	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,305	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,095	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,560	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,095	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	640	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,985	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,800	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,315	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,445	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,965	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	670	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	19,585	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,500	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,080	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,445	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.3	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,619	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,530	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	776	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,965	18,195	19,770	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,115	4,370	3,745	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,325	5,125	5,205	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,525	8,695	10,825	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,820	2,770	1,050	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,145	1,325	820	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,675	1,445	230	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,685	3,015	5,665	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	265	550	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,200	2,640	3,560	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,650	2,415	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	160	220	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	105	105	25	0	25
Master's degree	1,400	625	775	100	60	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	100	45	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,770	11,395	12,370	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,175	1,910	1,265	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,380	3,250	3,135	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	6,240	7,975	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,915	650	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,405	880	520	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,165	1,035	135	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,405	2,285	4,120	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	165	375	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,695	1,865	2,830	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	3,135	1,250	1,890	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	100	170	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	75	105	25	10	25
Master's degree	1,020	390	630	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	55	35	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,960	18,195	19,770	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,435	9,495	8,945	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	1,900	525	1,370	175	40	140
13. Education	1,895	525	1,370	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	170	165	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	15	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	255	110	150	25	0	25
Humanities	730	295	435	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	50	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	70	95	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	20	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	75	20	15	0
54. History	150	80	65	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,715	405	1,310	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	40	30	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	30	550	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	330	45	280	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	0	10	0
42. Psychology	275	70	205	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	420	215	200	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	3,915	990	2,920	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	100	335	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,475	890	2,585	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	295	285	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	95	140	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	75	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	115	20	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	330	255	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	290	185	65	25	40
25. Library science	40	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,840	3,650	190	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	340	290	55	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	535	75	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,050	10	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,335	1,310	25	290	250	40
48. Precision production	450	445	0	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,080	645	435	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	730	365	370	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	285	70	50	30	25
Health and related fields	3,165	425	2,745	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	95	65	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,960	285	2,670	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	45	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	965	715	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	830	245	590	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	305	205	95	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	470	25	235	210	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,770	11,395	12,375	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,550	5,160	4,395	1,195	585	605
Education	1,275	305	975	140	35	100
13. Education	1,275	300	975	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	115	125	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	10	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	185	70	115	20	0	15
Humanities	495	195	300	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	55	85	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	15	10	10
54. History	115	60	50	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	305	1,085	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	35	25	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	20	435	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	300	30	265	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	10	0	0
42. Psychology	215	50	165	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	335	170	165	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	2,765	710	2,060	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	85	285	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,395	625	1,775	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	420	210	205	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	80	110	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	75	10	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	285	200	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	265	165	60	15	40
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,800	2,635	165	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	255	210	45	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	450	375	75	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	785	785	0	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	20	235	200	35
48. Precision production	300	295	10	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	465	355	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	255	295	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	210	65	50	30	20
Health and related fields	2,275	315	1,960	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	65	50	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,120	215	1,905	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,240	705	535	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	630	190	445	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	170	80	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	205	195	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,965	18,195	19,770	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,440	9,490	8,945	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,525	8,700	10,825	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	18,540	8,210	10,325	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	14,615	6,185	8,430	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	3,920	2,030	1,895	505	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	985	485	500	220	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	210	180	20	15	0
Philippines	55	15	45	90	25	60
India	50	25	25	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	110	90	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	285	115	160	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,765	11,395	12,375	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,555	5,155	4,395	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,235	7,975	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	13,525	5,950	7,575	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	10,780	4,565	6,215	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	2,745	1,390	1,360	450	215	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	285	400	185	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	100	150	10	10	0
Philippines	50	15	30	85	30	55
India	30	20	15	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	65	70	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	220	90	130	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,960	18,190	19,770	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	22,905	11,695	11,205	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	20,820	10,450	10,370	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	2,085	1,250	835	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	15,060	6,495	8,565	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	60.3	64.3	56.7	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	54.8	57.4	52.5	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.7	7.5	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,960	18,195	19,770	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,735	5,875	7,860	1,195	515	680
Worked	24,230	12,320	11,910	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,865	7,000	5,860	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,365	5,315	6,050	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.2	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,905	11,695	11,205	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	175	185	30	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,545	11,520	11,020	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	20,385	10,230	10,155	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,160	1,290	870	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,905	11,695	11,205	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	175	185	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,545	11,520	11,025	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	2,050	1,205	840	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,095	910	2,180	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,030	795	235	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	1,665	235	1,425	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,815	855	1,965	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	475	190	280	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	5,240	2,000	3,235	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,025	3,785	230	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	845	700	145	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,300	835	470	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,900	11,695	11,210	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	175	185	25	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,540	11,520	11,020	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,020	755	260	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	195	10	110	85	30
22 Utilities	85	50	30	60	55	10
23 Construction	1,545	1,385	165	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,505	725	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	760	285	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	3,185	1,450	1,730	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,190	930	255	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	255	155	100	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	435	190	245	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	115	90	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	445	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	810	540	265	185	110	80
61 Educational services	1,820	590	1,230	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	2,950	455	2,490	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	415	190	225	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	1,490	485	1,010	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,080	530	550	135	65	65
91 Public administration	1,735	845	890	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,820	10,450	10,375	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	1,475	740	740	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	55	40	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,550	1,895	660	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	16,730	7,785	8,950	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,730	7,785	8,950	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,370	2,995	3,380	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,750	3,225	4,530	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,370	1,400	970	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	240	170	75	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,280	9,675	9,610	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,560	8,405	8,155	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	595	755	220	80	140
Public transit	90	50	40	130	90	40
Walked	990	450	540	80	30	50
Bicycle	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other method	220	115	105	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,280	9,675	9,610	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,715	3,970	4,750	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	6,255	2,905	3,345	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	1,775	1,115	665	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	675	415	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	1,445	1,010	430	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,280	9,670	9,610	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,395	990	410	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,470	1,920	1,555	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,955	3,105	2,850	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,780	1,385	2,400	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,590	520	1,070	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,090	1,755	1,335	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,920	12,640	12,275	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	24,850	12,615	12,230	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	24,830	12,605	12,230	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	24,700	12,595	12,105	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	135	10	120	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	45	0	0	0
English and French	50	15	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,915	12,640	12,275	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	24,475	12,460	12,015	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	85	15	70	10	0	0
French	270	135	140	30	10	25
Non-official language	75	30	45	45	10	35
Aboriginal	35	20	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	30	30	15	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,505	21,470	23,030	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	39,055	18,840	20,210	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	5,455	2,630	2,825	600	275	325
Non-migrants	2,980	1,450	1,530	340	150	195
Migrants	2,480	1,180	1,300	255	125	135
Internal migrants	2,295	1,065	1,230	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,710	785	920	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	585	285	305	110	65	45
External migrants	180	110	65	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,830	20,705	22,130	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	28,330	13,855	14,475	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	14,505	6,855	7,655	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	7,850	3,750	4,105	995	485	510
Migrants	6,655	3,105	3,550	840	415	420
Internal migrants	6,075	2,790	3,285	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	4,435	2,010	2,425	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	1,640	775	865	310	150	160
External migrants	585	315	270	170	95	80