Census Profile, 2016 Census
Truro [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia and Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Truro Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]			Red Deer, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Truro [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : Truro [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,753	...	...	100,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,888	...	...	90,564	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	10.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,478	...	...	42,285	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,095	...	...	39,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.7	...	...	958.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,733.13	...	...	104.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,750	21,980	23,775	100,415	49,685	50,730
0 to 14 years	6,965	3,505	3,460	18,685	9,600	9,090
0 to 4 years	2,105	1,035	1,075	6,365	3,290	3,075
5 to 9 years	2,445	1,250	1,200	6,565	3,370	3,195
10 to 14 years	2,410	1,215	1,190	5,755	2,940	2,815
15 to 64 years	29,055	14,060	14,990	69,710	34,830	34,880
15 to 19 years	2,650	1,350	1,305	6,030	3,115	2,910
20 to 24 years	2,500	1,240	1,260	7,035	3,490	3,540
25 to 29 years	2,275	1,100	1,180	8,220	4,200	4,020
30 to 34 years	2,385	1,105	1,280	8,495	4,295	4,195
35 to 39 years	2,420	1,130	1,295	7,635	3,840	3,790
40 to 44 years	2,820	1,355	1,465	6,860	3,550	3,315
45 to 49 years	3,040	1,490	1,545	6,245	3,075	3,165
50 to 54 years	3,720	1,810	1,910	6,740	3,245	3,490
55 to 59 years	3,815	1,825	1,990	6,900	3,325	3,575
60 to 64 years	3,435	1,660	1,770	5,560	2,680	2,875
65 years and over	9,730	4,420	5,315	12,020	5,255	6,760
65 to 69 years	3,130	1,530	1,595	4,025	1,910	2,115
70 to 74 years	2,450	1,190	1,260	2,685	1,245	1,440
75 to 79 years	1,690	750	940	2,060	860	1,205
80 to 84 years	1,215	550	665	1,570	670	895
85 years and over	1,250	400	855	1,680	570	1,110
85 to 89 years	755	275	480	1,115	445	675
90 to 94 years	380	100	275	450	105	340
95 to 99 years	105	25	90	90	25	75
100 years and over	10	5	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.6	18.6	19.3	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.0	63.0	69.4	70.1	68.8
65 years and over	21.3	20.1	22.4	12.0	10.6	13.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.8	37.6	36.6	38.6
Median age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.0	36.1	35.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,095	...	...	39,985	...	...
Single-detached house	13,570	...	...	21,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,280	...	...	17,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	3,255	...	...
Row house	250	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	965	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,395	...	...	8,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,245	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,095	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 person	6,050	...	...	10,655	...	...
2 persons	7,975	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	2,820	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	5,570	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,900	...	...	98,480	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,785	18,480	20,310	81,735	40,085	41,645
Married or living common law	22,860	11,410	11,450	46,050	23,045	23,005
Married	18,415	9,190	9,220	37,400	18,730	18,675
Living common law	4,445	2,220	2,225	8,655	4,320	4,330
Not married and not living common law	15,930	7,070	8,865	35,685	17,040	18,640
Never married	9,260	4,860	4,400	23,320	12,935	10,385
Separated	1,370	580	790	2,315	965	1,350
Divorced	2,535	1,060	1,475	6,180	2,365	3,815
Widowed	2,770	565	2,200	3,865	770	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,595	...	...	27,190	...	...
2 persons	8,045	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 persons	2,665	...	...	5,740	...	...
4 persons	2,085	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,590	...	...	27,195	...	...
Total couple families	11,255	...	...	22,475	...	...
Married couples	9,035	...	...	18,155	...	...
Common-law couples	2,225	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,340	...	...	4,715	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	3,770	...	...
Male parent	520	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	22,475	...	...
Couples without children	6,570	...	...	11,035	...	...
Couples with children	4,690	...	...	11,445	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	4,390	...	...
2 children	1,900	...	...	4,800	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,340	...	...	4,715	...	...
1 child	1,475	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	620	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	3,760	4,480	20,165	10,375	9,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,095	...	...	39,980	...	...
One-census-family households	13,135	...	...	25,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,395	...	...	10,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	15,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	680	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,735	...	...	13,490	...	...
One-person households	6,055	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	2,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,165	21,780	23,390	99,040	49,075	49,955
English only	42,280	20,635	21,650	92,745	46,200	46,540
French only	5	0	5	75	35	40
English and French	2,845	1,130	1,710	5,445	2,490	2,955
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	775	355	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,170	21,780	23,385	99,035	49,080	49,955
English	44,680	21,570	23,115	96,840	48,015	48,830
French	425	190	235	1,235	630	605
English and French	30	10	20	205	95	115
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	755	340	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	440	195	245	1,335	675	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,165	21,780	23,385	99,035	49,080	49,955
Single responses	44,970	21,695	23,270	97,295	48,225	49,070
Official languages	43,920	21,200	22,720	83,960	41,730	42,225
English	43,445	20,990	22,455	82,645	41,070	41,580
French	470	210	265	1,315	665	650
Non-official languages	1,050	500	555	13,335	6,490	6,845
Aboriginal languages	110	40	70	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	105	40	65	75	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	105	40	70	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	460	485	13,245	6,460	6,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	710	395	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	630	350	285
Amharic	0	0	0	25	5	15
Arabic	60	35	25	545	310	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	15	5	10	240	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	4,245	1,920	2,330
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	235	105	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	3,720	1,685	2,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	50	25	20
Tamil	5	5	0	55	25	25
Telugu	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	255	270	6,185	3,125	3,065
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	1,545	765	785
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	60	30	30	1,525	750	770
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	75	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Czech	5	0	5	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	185	100	85
Russian	20	5	10	365	170	195
Serbian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	0	680	350	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	130	1,190	575	615
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	45	50
Danish	5	0	0	55	30	30
Dutch	130	80	55	365	175	190
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	115	55	65	625	300	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	1,315	690	620
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	40	945	500	445
Bengali	5	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hindi	10	5	5	225	120	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	5	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	225	115	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Urdu	15	5	10	265	145	125
Iranian languages	25	15	15	360	185	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	90	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	275	140	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	45	2,030	1,045	985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	75	35	35
Portuguese	10	5	5	70	40	30
Romanian	5	5	5	135	65	65
Spanish	55	20	40	1,750	900	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	260	135	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	240	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	80	820	380	440
Chinese languages	150	70	80	815	375	430
Cantonese	40	15	20	465	225	240
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	85	35	45	270	120	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	85	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	5	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	115	60	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	90	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	200	85	115	1,740	855	885
English and French	75	30	50	240	120	120
English and non-official language	110	50	60	1,450	700	750
French and non-official language	0	0	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,165	21,780	23,390	99,035	49,075	49,960
Single responses	44,880	21,655	23,230	95,190	47,220	47,965
Official languages	44,525	21,485	23,045	88,450	43,815	44,635
English	44,425	21,440	22,980	88,055	43,610	44,440
French	105	45	60	400	195	200
Non-official languages	360	165	190	6,745	3,410	3,330
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	6,730	3,405	3,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	520	280	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	470	250	220
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	10
Arabic	20	15	5	410	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	185	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	5	5	5	150	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	2,115	1,025	1,085
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	1,940	945	995
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	80	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	5	0	5	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	2,895	1,500	1,395
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	800	420	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	790	415	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian	10	5	5	225	115	115
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	405	225	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	115	55	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	30	785	405	375
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	540	285	250
Bengali	5	5	5	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hindi	10	5	5	110	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	10	5	5	165	90	80
Iranian languages	20	10	10	235	120	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	1,160	595	565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	25	10	20	1,055	545	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	205	110	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	20	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	505	240	265
Chinese languages	95	40	50	495	240	260
Cantonese	15	5	10	285	140	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	285	125	155	3,845	1,855	1,990
English and French	65	30	35	145	60	80
English and non-official language	220	100	120	3,630	1,765	1,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,165	21,780	23,385	99,035	49,080	49,960
None	43,945	21,255	22,695	90,885	45,085	45,800
English	225	105	120	3,205	1,640	1,565
French	490	190	300	885	435	450
Non-official language	480	225	255	3,940	1,860	2,080
Aboriginal	95	30	60	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	385	190	200	3,845	1,820	2,025
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language	15	10	15	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,960	18,190	19,775	79,820	39,340	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,530	17,490	19,040	76,660	37,805	38,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,986	37,228	24,764	41,109	53,608	32,417
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,550	17,495	19,055	76,675	37,810	38,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,145	32,570	23,127	36,645	45,891	29,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	15,525	16,020	71,445	36,075	35,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,144	35,707	22,434	40,136	52,802	30,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,650	12,070	15,580	46,025	17,965	28,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,709	8,197	7,352	4,701	5,029	4,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,380	12,835	12,550	62,315	32,145	30,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,208	36,105	24,044	40,062	52,664	31,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,965	18,195	19,770	79,825	39,340	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,485	17,485	19,005	76,745	37,715	39,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,928	44,304	32,059	57,513	73,340	42,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,500	17,485	19,020	76,760	37,720	39,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,844	36,426	27,631	47,024	58,327	36,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,515	15,515	16,000	71,500	36,005	35,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,397	43,162	29,836	56,959	72,924	40,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,620	11,980	15,645	46,275	18,145	28,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,764	8,428	7,378	7,736	7,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,380	12,805	12,575	62,315	32,085	30,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,144	42,113	30,064	53,139	67,304	38,105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,965	18,195	19,770	79,825	39,340	40,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,565	6,815	5,750	27,415	15,400	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,605	49,815	39,375	58,561	70,487	48,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,142	56,187	45,163	71,793	84,488	55,525
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.5	78.2	92.2	95.0	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.7	70.0	62.4	74.6	77.1	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.5	21.8	7.8	5.0	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,960	18,190	19,775	79,820	39,340	40,480
Without total income	1,430	700	735	3,165	1,535	1,625
With total income	36,530	17,490	19,040	76,660	37,805	38,860
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,990	2,045	2,945	8,850	3,210	5,640
$10,000 to $19,999	7,250	2,625	4,625	9,785	3,570	6,215
$20,000 to $29,999	6,035	2,440	3,590	9,935	3,650	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,055	2,310	2,740	8,835	3,660	5,175
$40,000 to $49,999	4,100	2,215	1,885	7,795	3,585	4,210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,680	1,025	6,500	3,255	3,240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	1,205	620	5,155	2,895	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	875	560	4,115	2,605	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	615	460	3,265	2,065	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	615	405	210	2,815	1,805	1,015
$100,000 and over	1,450	1,080	375	9,610	7,505	2,105
$100,000 to $149,999	1,080	785	290	6,325	4,770	1,555
$150,000 and over	370	290	80	3,285	2,735	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,960	18,190	19,775	79,820	39,340	40,480
Without after-tax income	1,415	695	725	3,140	1,530	1,610
With after-tax income	36,550	17,495	19,050	76,680	37,810	38,870
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,210	2,090	3,115	9,085	3,275	5,805
$10,000 to $19,999	7,685	2,820	4,865	10,245	3,745	6,495
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	3,030	4,215	11,705	4,410	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	6,155	3,085	3,070	10,760	4,740	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	4,065	2,430	1,635	9,160	4,515	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	1,580	870	7,025	3,920	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	975	675	5,110	3,240	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	835	550	285	3,885	2,540	1,345
$80,000 and over	1,255	930	325	9,705	7,415	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	450	315	135	2,960	2,005	950
$90,000 to $99,999	260	195	65	1,820	1,400	420
$100,000 and over	550	420	125	4,925	4,005	920
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,960	18,190	19,775	79,825	39,340	40,480
Without employment income	12,580	5,355	7,225	17,510	7,195	10,315
With employment income	25,380	12,835	12,550	62,315	32,145	30,170
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.6	63.5	78.1	81.7	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,620	1,665	1,960	6,490	2,685	3,800
$5,000 to $9,999	2,260	930	1,330	4,180	1,660	2,520
$10,000 to $19,999	3,635	1,510	2,125	7,100	2,735	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	3,420	1,425	1,995	6,485	2,565	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	3,240	1,530	1,705	6,860	2,880	3,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,630	1,475	1,150	6,040	2,840	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	1,175	655	5,065	2,605	2,465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	835	445	4,020	2,345	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	665	430	3,320	2,175	1,145
$80,000 and over	2,375	1,635	740	12,755	9,650	3,105
$80,000 to $89,999	870	480	390	2,700	1,785	915
$90,000 to $99,999	470	330	145	2,430	1,585	845
$100,000 and over	1,040	825	215	7,625	6,280	1,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,095	...	...	39,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	85,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,179	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,050	...	...	10,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,088	...	...	43,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,149	...	...	38,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,045	...	...	29,330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,847	...	...	104,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,065	...	...	89,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,095	...	...	39,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,866	...	...	110,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,843	...	...	90,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,060	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,487	...	...	58,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	47,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,035	...	...	29,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,277	...	...	129,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,909	...	...	105,704	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,095	...	...	39,985	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,095	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,025	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,110	...	...	1,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	1,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	985	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,695	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,405	...	...	2,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,185	...	...	16,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,770	...	...	4,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,020	...	...	3,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	920	...	...	4,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	475	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,095	...	...	39,980	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	1,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,210	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	...	...	3,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	850	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,525	...	...	12,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,355	...	...	4,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	550	...	...	4,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,515	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,884	...	...	102,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,031	...	...	87,715	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,270	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,713	...	...	97,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,594	...	...	83,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	11,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,973	...	...	127,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,412	...	...	106,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,190	...	...	4,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,470	...	...	55,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,520	...	...	51,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,520	...	...	27,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,375	...	...	128,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,912	...	...	104,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	10,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	119,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,686	...	...	96,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,715	...	...	11,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,508	...	...	159,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,631	...	...	129,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,200	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	74,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,285	...	...	64,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,525	3,460	4,065	17,730	9,190	8,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,466	29,325	24,615	39,092	44,681	34,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,427	26,525	23,424	34,750	38,814	31,113
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,475	3,430	4,040	17,605	9,000	8,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,354	35,547	33,341	51,858	59,448	43,918
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,068	29,288	28,881	43,101	48,504	37,449
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,900	21,675	23,225	98,480	48,920	49,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,000	13,185	14,815	41,105	19,320	21,785
In the bottom decile	5,305	2,465	2,845	7,385	3,460	3,920
In the second decile	6,425	2,760	3,665	7,930	3,540	4,385
In the third decile	5,805	2,715	3,090	8,025	3,725	4,295
In the fourth decile	5,505	2,750	2,755	8,525	4,085	4,435
In the fifth decile	4,960	2,495	2,465	9,245	4,510	4,735
In the top half of the distribution	16,900	8,490	8,410	57,375	29,595	27,780
In the sixth decile	4,600	2,315	2,285	9,860	4,940	4,920
In the seventh decile	4,155	2,085	2,075	10,200	5,160	5,040
In the eighth decile	3,750	1,870	1,875	11,135	5,730	5,405
In the ninth decile	2,690	1,355	1,335	12,400	6,420	5,985
In the top decile	1,705	860	845	13,785	7,355	6,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,090	21,285	22,805	98,475	48,920	49,560
0 to 17 years	8,270	4,165	4,100	22,180	11,370	10,810
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,235	1,255	7,600	3,920	3,680
18 to 64 years	26,770	12,905	13,865	65,600	32,680	32,920
65 years and over	9,050	4,210	4,840	10,700	4,870	5,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,305	3,680	4,620	9,895	4,510	5,385
0 to 17 years	1,980	975	1,010	3,205	1,700	1,510
0 to 5 years	725	340	380	1,170	610	555
18 to 64 years	4,560	2,055	2,505	5,810	2,535	3,280
65 years and over	1,760	650	1,110	875	280	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.3	20.3	10.0	9.2	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	23.4	24.6	14.4	15.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	27.5	30.3	15.4	15.6	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	15.9	18.1	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.4	22.9	8.2	5.7	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,440	1,550	6,060	2,875	3,185
0 to 17 years	650	315	340	1,855	1,000	850
0 to 5 years	235	100	135	660	340	320
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,085	1,145	4,025	1,795	2,225
65 years and over	110	40	70	185	75	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.3	8.4	8.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	8.1	10.8	8.7	8.7	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	6.1	5.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,905	21,675	23,230	98,480	48,920	49,560
Official languages	44,865	21,645	23,210	97,705	48,600	49,100
English	44,845	21,645	23,200	97,640	48,580	49,060
French	2,920	1,175	1,750	5,495	2,445	3,050
Non-official languages	1,765	805	960	17,275	8,430	8,845
Aboriginal languages	190	80	105	190	75	115
Algonquian languages	180	75	110	150	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	125	40	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	30	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	75	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	180	75	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,580	730	850	17,085	8,355	8,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	950	500	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	50	825	450	380
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	90	45	45	755	410	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	320	130	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	50	95
Vietnamese	10	10	0	185	80	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	40	85	5,765	2,665	3,095
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	70	120
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	285	100	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	90	45	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	5,590	2,580	3,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	25
Creole languages	15	10	0	35	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	190	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	20	10	15	80	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	975	430	545	7,765	3,950	3,815
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	1,675	855	820
Baltic languages	15	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	95	40	60	1,645	840	800
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	205	105	105
Russian	55	15	40	685	375	305
Serbian	0	10	0	120	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	10	725	395	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	395	190	205	1,420	700	720
Afrikaans	20	10	10	170	85	80
Danish	10	0	10	40	10	30
Dutch	165	85	85	285	115	175
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	220	100	120	900	490	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	200	90	110	1,580	855	725
Indo-Aryan languages	175	75	100	1,185	645	545
Bengali	25	10	15	110	50	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hindi	55	25	30	500	275	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	370	205	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	110	60	45
Urdu	45	20	25	255	145	110
Iranian languages	25	10	10	400	215	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	355	195	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	120	165	3,205	1,595	1,610
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	135	50	90
Romanian	0	0	0	210	105	100
Spanish	255	100	155	2,760	1,385	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	30	25	110	55	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	265	130	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	465	225	240
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	70	20	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	85	55	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	200	100	105
American Sign Language	20	0	15	100	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	70	985	480	505
Chinese languages	140	75	70	975	475	495
Cantonese	55	30	30	635	315	320
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	80	35	45	375	170	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	105	40	65
Lao	0	0	0	65	35	30
Thai	15	10	10	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	150	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	25	10	20	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,900	21,675	23,225	98,475	48,920	49,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,980	21,200	22,775	90,255	44,915	45,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,395	4,200	4,195	20,535	10,510	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,585	17,000	18,585	69,725	34,410	35,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	475	445	8,225	4,000	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,905	21,675	23,225	98,480	48,920	49,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,835	20,645	22,190	82,395	41,045	41,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,785	870	925	14,680	7,205	7,480
Before 1981	810	435	375	2,215	1,080	1,135
1981 to 1990	160	90	70	1,105	550	560
1991 to 2000	180	55	120	1,595	750	840
2001 to 2010	300	120	180	4,530	2,230	2,300
2001 to 2005	165	70	100	1,580	815	765
2006 to 2010	135	50	85	2,950	1,410	1,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	170	175	5,235	2,595	2,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	165	110	1,400	670	730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,790	870	925	14,685	7,205	7,475
Under 5 years	275	135	145	1,230	630	595
5 to 14 years	365	175	190	2,980	1,595	1,385
15 to 24 years	315	145	175	2,670	1,280	1,390
25 to 44 years	690	355	335	6,715	3,160	3,550
45 years and over	140	60	80	1,095	535	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,790	870	925	14,685	7,205	7,475
Americas	435	210	225	2,295	1,115	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	10	0	0	310	155	160
El Salvador	0	0	10	605	325	280
Guyana	0	10	0	45	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	20	10	10
Mexico	25	0	10	135	55	80
Peru	0	0	0	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	325	150	180	645	270	370
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	445	260	180
Europe	860	420	435	3,255	1,620	1,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	30	65
Croatia	15	10	10	60	30	35
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	90	50	40	330	180	145
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungary	10	0	0	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	15	65	45	15
Italy	15	10	0	55	25	30
Netherlands	145	85	55	265	130	140
Poland	10	0	10	145	70	80
Portugal	10	0	0	45	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	180	90	90
Russian Federation	10	0	10	130	55	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	415	240	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	220	240	1,080	505	575
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	300	145	155
Africa	65	50	20	1,160	635	530
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	190	100	85
Somalia	0	0	0	65	45	25
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	575	310	265
Asia	410	175	235	7,830	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	100	65
Bangladesh	10	10	10	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	445	215	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	65	65
India	70	35	35	600	350	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	75	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	185	90	90
Lebanon	30	20	15	75	35	40
Pakistan	35	15	15	235	130	110
Philippines	115	45	75	4,820	2,260	2,560
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	100	55	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	185	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	245	120	135
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	460	205	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	140	60	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	175	175	5,235	2,595	2,640
Americas	65	45	25	465	235	225
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	215	115	105
Europe	110	45	60	575	330	240
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	325	190	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	35	55	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Africa	15	10	0	350	170	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	105	50	55
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	75	40	40
Asia	145	65	80	3,815	1,830	1,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	65	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	45	25	25	270	170	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	85	30	55	2,900	1,380	1,515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	85	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	30	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	30	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,905	21,675	23,225	98,480	48,920	49,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,235	1,100	1,135	16,520	8,090	8,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,100	1,475	1,625	14,965	7,195	7,770
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,565	19,100	20,470	66,990	33,635	33,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,000	445	555	12,575	6,165	6,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	605	290	320	7,770	3,975	3,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	245	160	80	3,095	1,800	1,295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	130	235	4,680	2,175	2,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	365	135	225	2,860	1,145	1,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	15	1,845	990	850
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	100	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,900	21,675	23,230	98,475	48,920	49,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,455	1,150	1,300	5,185	2,520	2,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,385	1,130	1,260	5,030	2,425	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,770	830	935	2,055	1,020	1,030
Métis	570	270	300	2,920	1,365	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	55	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	10	110	65	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,450	20,525	21,925	93,295	46,400	46,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,900	21,675	23,230	98,475	48,920	49,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	680	810	1,555	760	795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,405	20,995	22,415	96,925	48,165	48,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,900	21,675	23,230	98,475	48,920	49,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	835	420	420	1,150	600	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	835	420	420	1,110	580	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	790	400	390	690	370	325
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	395	190	200
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,540	1,110	1,430	5,810	2,690	3,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,485	1,095	1,390	5,615	2,580	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,765	785	980	3,180	1,435	1,750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	290	375	2,380	1,120	1,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	200	110	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	45	180	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,525	20,145	21,375	91,520	45,630	45,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,900	21,675	23,225	98,480	48,920	49,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,635	830	800	15,230	7,395	7,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	245	110	130	1,665	875	790
Chinese	135	55	85	1,395	695	700
Black	830	485	345	1,735	835	895
Filipino	145	70	75	6,230	2,900	3,335
Latin American	70	25	45	1,765	935	835
Arab	75	35	45	475	240	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	20	30	660	275	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	440	230	215
Korean	15	10	0	280	140	145
Japanese	20	0	15	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	105	60	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	350	155	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,270	20,845	22,425	83,240	41,525	41,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,905	21,675	23,230	98,480	48,920	49,555
North American Aboriginal origins	3,380	1,530	1,855	6,960	3,290	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,605	1,195	1,415	4,090	1,920	2,170
Inuit	70	35	35	105	65	40
Métis	755	310	445	3,000	1,430	1,570
Other North American origins	20,885	10,035	10,850	27,345	13,860	13,490
Acadian	750	345	405	105	65	35
American	310	160	155	2,035	950	1,090
Canadian	20,070	9,645	10,425	25,900	13,165	12,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	30	10	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,630	14,635	15,985	70,205	34,435	35,760
British Isles origins	26,915	12,870	14,045	45,715	22,220	23,490
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,360	6,375	6,985	26,135	12,540	13,600
Irish	9,595	4,380	5,220	16,855	7,930	8,925
Manx	10	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	16,175	7,775	8,400	20,020	9,850	10,165
Welsh	670	300	375	2,375	1,090	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	325	510	2,395	1,125	1,270
French origins	5,520	2,585	2,935	10,945	5,245	5,700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,520	2,585	2,935	10,945	5,250	5,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,440	2,515	2,930	25,850	12,450	13,400
Austrian	100	50	45	855	470	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	45	85	565	255	310
Dutch	1,670	760	910	5,155	2,480	2,670
Flemish	10	10	10	100	50	50
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	10
German	3,825	1,775	2,050	20,795	10,020	10,775
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	195	80	115	625	250	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	845	365	485	10,855	5,105	5,755
Danish	265	130	140	2,110	1,020	1,090
Finnish	65	25	40	615	335	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	880	440	440
Norwegian	220	100	125	4,930	2,220	2,715
Swedish	225	80	150	3,080	1,440	1,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	425	245	185
Eastern European origins	1,070	495	570	16,595	8,095	8,505
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Byelorussian	20	0	20	30	25	10
Czech	40	35	10	450	185	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	350	180	170
Estonian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Hungarian	95	25	60	1,455	685	770
Latvian	45	20	25	105	50	50
Lithuanian	40	10	30	110	50	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	395	205	185	3,810	1,855	1,950
Romanian	30	0	20	790	385	410
Russian	150	60	95	3,195	1,540	1,655
Slovak	30	15	10	130	55	75
Ukrainian	360	185	175	8,530	4,210	4,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	55	30	20
Southern European origins	890	435	455	4,295	2,045	2,250
Albanian	15	10	15	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	195	75	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	160	85	75
Italian	500	250	255	2,070	995	1,070
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	35	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	395	165	230
Serbian	15	0	15	145	65	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Spanish	155	75	75	1,280	635	645
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	105	60	45	545	310	235
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	35	25	10	155	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	30	340	205	135
Caribbean origins	150	85	60	410	195	215
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	80	55	30	160	70	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	60	60	2,035	1,065	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	45	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilean	10	10	0	110	60	50
Colombian	20	15	10	380	180	200
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	20	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Guyanese	15	10	0	50	25	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	45	35
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	50	25	25	315	145	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	615	335	280
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	115	75	45
African origins	685	325	365	2,040	1,020	1,020
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	545	280	265
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	95	45	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	250	130	120
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins	60	10	50	390	215	180
Algerian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egyptian	25	0	25	85	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	35	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	150	75	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	30	30	570	275	300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	15	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	120	55	65
South African	15	15	10	195	80	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	40	20	25
Other African origins	520	255	265	570	270	290
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	55	70	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	210	195	500	235	260
Asian origins	1,025	500	530	12,060	5,795	6,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	165	150	1,140	595	545
Afghan	0	0	0	325	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	120	55	70
Armenian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	10	25	110	55	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	200	115	80	175	100	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	200	105	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	10	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	275	140	135	1,710	895	815
Bangladeshi	25	0	15	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	185	100	85	1,205	620	585
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	240	130	115
Punjabi	30	15	20	75	35	45
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	105	60	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	45	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	9,180	4,310	4,870
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	65	105
Chinese	205	90	115	2,020	950	1,070
Filipino	115	60	55	6,500	3,035	3,465
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	20	0	20	210	90	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	290	145	150
Laotian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	70	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	310	125	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	20	35	85	30	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	90	35	60
Oceania origins	55	20	35	340	120	225
Australian	35	15	20	175	65	110
New Zealander	20	0	15	85	15	65
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,095	...	...	39,980	...	...
Owner	13,650	...	...	26,260	...	...
Renter	6,190	...	...	13,720	...	...
Band housing	255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,095	...	...	39,985	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	19,815	...	...	34,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,095	...	...	39,980	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,195	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,805	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,735	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,330	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,095	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,735	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 rooms	3,475	...	...	6,095	...	...
6 rooms	3,220	...	...	5,390	...	...
7 rooms	2,835	...	...	5,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,835	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,095	...	...	39,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,005	...	...	39,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,095	...	...	39,980	...	...
Suitable	19,640	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	460	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,095	...	...	39,985	...	...
1960 or before	5,330	...	...	3,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,750	...	...	11,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,055	...	...	5,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	5,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,110	...	...	5,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,375	...	...	5,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	895	...	...	3,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,095	...	...	39,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,305	...	...	38,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,095	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	23,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,560	...	...	15,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,095	...	...	39,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	640	...	...	2,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	7,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,985	...	...	8,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,800	...	...	7,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,315	...	...	7,475	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,445	...	...	4,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,965	...	...	2,310	...	...
85 years and over	670	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	19,585	...	...	39,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,500	...	...	31,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,080	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,445	...	...	26,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.3	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,619	...	...	348,457	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,530	...	...	370,299	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	13,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	776	...	...	1,183	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,965	18,195	19,770	79,820	39,340	40,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,115	4,370	3,745	14,130	7,620	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,325	5,125	5,205	25,055	12,560	12,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,525	8,695	10,825	40,640	19,160	21,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,820	2,770	1,050	8,985	6,880	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,145	1,325	820	2,535	1,460	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,675	1,445	230	6,450	5,420	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,685	3,015	5,665	16,520	5,945	10,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	265	550	2,065	780	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,200	2,640	3,560	13,075	5,560	7,520
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,650	2,415	9,725	3,790	5,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	160	220	745	370	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	105	105	515	355	165
Master's degree	1,400	625	775	1,910	930	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	100	45	180	110	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,770	11,395	12,370	56,140	27,705	28,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,175	1,910	1,265	6,735	3,805	2,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,380	3,250	3,135	16,395	8,395	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	6,240	7,975	33,015	15,505	17,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,915	650	7,045	5,475	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,405	880	520	1,875	1,090	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,165	1,035	135	5,170	4,380	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,405	2,285	4,120	13,255	4,805	8,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	165	375	1,640	670	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,695	1,865	2,830	11,070	4,555	6,510
Bachelor's degree	3,135	1,250	1,890	8,290	3,200	5,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	100	170	605	280	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	75	105	445	290	155
Master's degree	1,020	390	630	1,610	720	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	55	35	125	70	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,960	18,195	19,770	79,820	39,340	40,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,435	9,495	8,945	39,180	20,185	19,000
Education	1,900	525	1,370	3,365	845	2,520
13. Education	1,895	525	1,370	3,365	845	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	170	165	1,000	470	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	15	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	255	110	150	790	310	475
Humanities	730	295	435	1,210	530	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	50	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	265	80	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	70	95	245	70	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	20	80	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	75	370	220	155
54. History	150	80	65	125	85	45
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,715	405	1,310	3,250	795	2,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	40	30	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	30	550	930	40	890
22. Legal professions and studies	330	45	280	575	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	45	10	35
42. Psychology	275	70	205	580	115	465
45. Social sciences	420	215	200	730	330	400
Business, management and public administration	3,915	990	2,920	7,680	2,345	5,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	100	335	650	120	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,475	890	2,585	7,010	2,220	4,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	295	285	895	415	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	95	140	300	130	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	75	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	135	115	20	210	105	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	190	90	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	330	255	985	570	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	290	185	845	530	315
25. Library science	40	0	40	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,840	3,650	190	10,560	9,740	815
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	20	180	105	75
14. Engineering	340	290	55	1,375	1,115	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	535	75	1,945	1,750	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,050	10	2,790	2,700	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,335	1,310	25	3,045	2,920	125
48. Precision production	450	445	0	1,220	1,155	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,080	645	435	910	605	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	730	365	370	645	420	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	285	70	265	185	80
Health and related fields	3,165	425	2,745	7,965	1,620	6,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	95	65	545	240	300
51. Health professions and related programs	2,960	285	2,670	7,325	1,305	6,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	45	0	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	965	715	2,825	1,220	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	830	245	590	1,875	400	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	305	205	95	370	255	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	470	25	560	540	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,770	11,395	12,375	56,140	27,705	28,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,550	5,160	4,395	23,125	12,195	10,925
Education	1,275	305	975	2,515	550	1,965
13. Education	1,275	300	975	2,515	550	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	115	125	775	350	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	10	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	185	70	115	615	235	375
Humanities	495	195	300	965	415	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	205	55	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	55	85	190	65	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	60	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	310	180	130
54. History	115	60	50	105	75	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	305	1,085	2,740	620	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	35	25	310	130	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	20	435	790	20	770
22. Legal professions and studies	300	30	265	470	105	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	40	10	30
42. Psychology	215	50	165	455	70	385
45. Social sciences	335	170	165	630	285	345
Business, management and public administration	2,765	710	2,060	6,440	1,980	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	85	285	550	90	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,395	625	1,775	5,890	1,890	4,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	420	210	205	740	325	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	80	110	225	95	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	150	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	75	10	180	85	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	170	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	285	200	880	520	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	265	165	775	495	285
25. Library science	25	0	25	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	15	65	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,800	2,635	165	8,675	7,940	735
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	150	85	70
14. Engineering	255	210	45	1,230	990	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	450	375	75	1,610	1,445	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	785	785	0	2,280	2,205	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	20	2,410	2,285	120
48. Precision production	300	295	10	990	935	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	465	355	740	455	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	255	295	515	305	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	210	65	220	145	70
Health and related fields	2,275	315	1,960	6,300	1,325	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	65	50	435	190	240
51. Health professions and related programs	2,120	215	1,905	5,800	1,085	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	10	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,240	705	535	2,240	1,025	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	630	190	445	1,415	315	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	245	170	80	310	210	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	500	480	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,965	18,195	19,770	79,825	39,345	40,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,440	9,490	8,945	39,185	20,185	19,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,525	8,700	10,825	40,640	19,160	21,485
Location of study inside Canada	18,540	8,210	10,325	34,415	16,190	18,225
Same as province or territory of residence	14,615	6,185	8,430	26,275	12,185	14,095
Different than province or territory of residence	3,920	2,030	1,895	8,145	4,010	4,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	985	485	500	6,225	2,970	3,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	210	180	745	460	285
Philippines	55	15	45	2,535	950	1,585
India	50	25	25	340	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	110	90	390	210	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	105	55	55
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	285	115	160	2,090	1,095	1,000
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,765	11,395	12,375	56,140	27,700	28,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,555	5,155	4,395	23,125	12,195	10,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,235	7,975	33,015	15,505	17,510
Location of study inside Canada	13,525	5,950	7,575	27,460	12,925	14,535
Same as province or territory of residence	10,780	4,565	6,215	20,900	9,745	11,160
Different than province or territory of residence	2,745	1,390	1,360	6,560	3,185	3,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	285	400	5,555	2,580	2,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	100	150	550	345	210
Philippines	50	15	30	2,410	900	1,510
India	30	20	15	320	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	65	70	245	120	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	95	45	50
France	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other	220	90	130	1,905	965	940
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,960	18,190	19,770	79,820	39,345	40,480
In the labour force	22,905	11,695	11,205	57,920	30,550	27,365
Employed	20,820	10,450	10,370	52,030	26,730	25,295
Unemployed	2,085	1,250	835	5,890	3,825	2,070
Not in the labour force	15,060	6,495	8,565	21,905	8,790	13,115
Participation rate	60.3	64.3	56.7	72.6	77.6	67.6
Employment rate	54.8	57.4	52.5	65.2	67.9	62.5
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.7	7.5	10.2	12.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,960	18,195	19,770	79,825	39,340	40,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,735	5,875	7,860	19,435	7,670	11,770
Worked	24,230	12,320	11,910	60,390	31,675	28,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,865	7,000	5,860	28,310	16,040	12,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,365	5,315	6,050	32,080	15,635	16,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.2	41.9	42.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,905	11,695	11,205	57,920	30,555	27,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	175	185	985	490	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,545	11,520	11,020	56,930	30,065	26,865
Employee	20,385	10,230	10,155	51,270	26,595	24,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,160	1,290	870	5,660	3,470	2,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,905	11,695	11,205	57,920	30,555	27,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	175	185	985	490	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,545	11,520	11,025	56,930	30,065	26,870
0 Management occupations	2,050	1,205	840	5,135	3,215	1,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,095	910	2,180	7,770	1,895	5,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,030	795	235	3,070	2,410	660
3 Health occupations	1,665	235	1,425	4,675	960	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,815	855	1,965	5,835	1,615	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	475	190	280	1,025	405	620
6 Sales and service occupations	5,240	2,000	3,235	14,095	5,780	8,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,025	3,785	230	10,235	9,475	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	845	700	145	2,405	2,230	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,300	835	470	2,680	2,095	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,900	11,695	11,210	57,920	30,555	27,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	175	185	990	485	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,540	11,520	11,020	56,935	30,065	26,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,020	755	260	545	360	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	195	10	4,075	3,510	570
22 Utilities	85	50	30	225	185	40
23 Construction	1,545	1,385	165	5,725	4,890	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,505	725	4,345	3,200	1,145
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	760	285	1,770	1,380	390
44-45 Retail trade	3,185	1,450	1,730	7,625	3,420	4,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,190	930	255	1,800	1,380	420
51 Information and cultural industries	255	155	100	600	345	250
52 Finance and insurance	435	190	245	1,520	465	1,060
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	115	90	1,035	560	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	445	2,980	1,695	1,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	810	540	265	1,935	1,095	840
61 Educational services	1,820	590	1,230	3,365	840	2,530
62 Health care and social assistance	2,950	455	2,490	7,460	1,325	6,130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	415	190	225	1,045	565	485
72 Accommodation and food services	1,490	485	1,010	4,940	1,935	3,000
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,080	530	550	2,965	1,440	1,530
91 Public administration	1,735	845	890	2,900	1,460	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,820	10,450	10,375	52,025	26,730	25,300
Worked at home	1,475	740	740	2,390	930	1,455
Worked outside Canada	55	40	20	145	110	30
No fixed workplace address	2,550	1,895	660	7,690	5,900	1,790
Worked at usual place	16,730	7,785	8,950	41,805	19,785	22,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,730	7,785	8,950	41,805	19,790	22,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,370	2,995	3,380	31,825	13,485	18,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,750	3,225	4,530	8,275	5,025	3,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,370	1,400	970	1,555	1,195	360
Commute to a different province or territory	240	170	75	155	85	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,280	9,675	9,610	49,500	25,690	23,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,560	8,405	8,155	41,365	21,920	19,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	595	755	2,695	1,185	1,510
Public transit	90	50	40	2,230	920	1,310
Walked	990	450	540	1,935	790	1,140
Bicycle	75	50	25	465	330	135
Other method	220	115	105	805	540	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,280	9,675	9,610	49,495	25,690	23,810
Less than 15 minutes	8,715	3,970	4,750	20,690	9,250	11,440
15 to 29 minutes	6,255	2,905	3,345	20,790	10,955	9,835
30 to 44 minutes	1,775	1,115	665	4,695	3,055	1,640
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	675	415	1,215	760	455
60 minutes and over	1,445	1,010	430	2,105	1,665	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,280	9,670	9,610	49,500	25,685	23,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,395	990	410	3,700	2,675	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,470	1,920	1,555	8,400	5,720	2,675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,955	3,105	2,850	15,270	8,195	7,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,780	1,385	2,400	9,355	3,525	5,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,590	520	1,070	4,700	1,825	2,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,090	1,755	1,335	8,080	3,750	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,920	12,640	12,275	62,145	32,535	29,610
Single responses	24,850	12,615	12,230	61,855	32,400	29,450
Official languages	24,830	12,605	12,230	61,645	32,280	29,355
English	24,700	12,595	12,105	61,485	32,235	29,250
French	135	10	120	155	50	105
Non-official languages	15	10	10	210	120	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	210	115	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	70	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	60	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	60	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	45	295	130	160
English and French	50	15	35	100	55	45
English and non-official language	25	10	15	195	80	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,915	12,640	12,275	62,145	32,535	29,610
None	24,475	12,460	12,015	60,265	31,620	28,645
English	85	15	70	225	85	140
French	270	135	140	415	195	225
Non-official language	75	30	45	1,205	615	595
Aboriginal	35	20	10	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	30	1,180	610	570
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,505	21,470	23,030	97,295	48,310	48,980
Non-movers	39,055	18,840	20,210	79,350	39,545	39,800
Movers	5,455	2,630	2,825	17,945	8,765	9,185
Non-migrants	2,980	1,450	1,530	12,435	6,190	6,245
Migrants	2,480	1,180	1,300	5,510	2,570	2,935
Internal migrants	2,295	1,065	1,230	4,780	2,240	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,710	785	920	3,755	1,750	2,010
Interprovincial migrants	585	285	305	1,020	490	535
External migrants	180	110	65	735	340	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,830	20,705	22,130	92,300	45,790	46,505
Non-movers	28,330	13,855	14,475	45,260	22,455	22,805
Movers	14,505	6,855	7,655	47,035	23,330	23,705
Non-migrants	7,850	3,750	4,105	26,010	13,135	12,870
Migrants	6,655	3,105	3,550	21,030	10,195	10,830
Internal migrants	6,075	2,790	3,285	16,625	8,090	8,530
Intraprovincial migrants	4,435	2,010	2,425	10,885	5,220	5,670
Interprovincial migrants	1,640	775	865	5,740	2,875	2,870
External migrants	585	315	270	4,410	2,110	2,300