Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Glasgow [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic New Glasgow
Nova Scotia
[Census agglomeration]
Sarnia, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , New Glasgow [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : New Glasgow [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 34,487 ... ... 71,594 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 35,809 ... ... 72,366 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.7 ... ... -1.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 17,035 ... ... 33,324 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 15,132 ... ... 31,937 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 16.7 ... ... 434.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,067.03 ... ... 164.85 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 34,485 16,575 17,910 71,595 34,655 36,935
0 to 14 years 5,240 2,660 2,585 10,635 5,340 5,295
0 to 4 years 1,595 820 780 3,405 1,705 1,695
5 to 9 years 1,850 930 920 3,765 1,865 1,900
10 to 14 years 1,800 910 885 3,470 1,765 1,700
15 to 64 years 21,755 10,575 11,185 45,430 22,380 23,050
15 to 19 years 1,960 1,010 945 3,880 1,975 1,910
20 to 24 years 1,650 845 800 4,520 2,340 2,180
25 to 29 years 1,570 765 800 4,415 2,250 2,160
30 to 34 years 1,705 830 880 4,175 2,100 2,075
35 to 39 years 1,965 940 1,025 3,780 1,810 1,965
40 to 44 years 2,125 1,005 1,125 3,895 1,920 1,970
45 to 49 years 2,280 1,065 1,205 4,130 2,020 2,110
50 to 54 years 2,715 1,310 1,405 5,180 2,470 2,710
55 to 59 years 2,925 1,395 1,530 5,850 2,810 3,035
60 to 64 years 2,870 1,400 1,475 5,605 2,680 2,920
65 years and over 7,485 3,350 4,140 15,530 6,935 8,595
65 to 69 years 2,620 1,250 1,370 4,820 2,330 2,490
70 to 74 years 1,800 895 905 3,620 1,710 1,910
75 to 79 years 1,230 565 665 2,670 1,175 1,495
80 to 84 years 880 350 530 2,175 920 1,250
85 years and over 955 290 665 2,245 795 1,445
85 to 89 years 605 205 395 1,430 565 865
90 to 94 years 265 70 195 640 190 450
95 to 99 years 70 10 60 145 30 110
100 years and over 15 0 10 25 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.2 16.0 14.4 14.9 15.4 14.3
15 to 64 years 63.1 63.8 62.5 63.5 64.6 62.4
65 years and over 21.7 20.2 23.1 21.7 20.0 23.3
85 years and over 2.8 1.7 3.7 3.1 2.3 3.9
Average age of the population 44.5 43.3 45.5 43.9 42.7 45.0
Median age of the population 47.3 46.1 48.3 45.6 44.0 47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 15,130 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,190 ... ... 21,405 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 3,905 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,125 ... ... 6,585 ... ...
Semi-detached house 675 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Row house 380 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 350 ... ... 825 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,705 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 815 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 15,135 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
1 person 4,700 ... ... 10,600 ... ...
2 persons 5,780 ... ... 11,845 ... ...
3 persons 2,170 ... ... 4,220 ... ...
4 persons 1,695 ... ... 3,570 ... ...
5 or more persons 790 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 33,795 ... ... 70,375 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,240 13,920 15,325 60,955 29,315 31,645
Married or living common law 16,600 8,275 8,325 34,280 17,135 17,140
Married 13,790 6,880 6,905 28,580 14,290 14,290
Living common law 2,810 1,395 1,420 5,700 2,845 2,850
Not married and not living common law 12,645 5,645 7,000 26,675 12,180 14,500
Never married 7,350 3,900 3,450 15,510 8,515 6,990
Separated 1,045 460 590 2,175 935 1,240
Divorced 1,970 810 1,155 4,345 1,770 2,570
Widowed 2,275 470 1,800 4,655 955 3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,205 ... ... 20,600 ... ...
2 persons 5,920 ... ... 11,880 ... ...
3 persons 2,105 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
4 persons 1,570 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,205 ... ... 20,600 ... ...
Total couple families 8,195 ... ... 16,840 ... ...
Married couples 6,790 ... ... 13,995 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,405 ... ... 2,850 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,010 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
Female parent 1,605 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
Male parent 400 ... ... 785 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,195 ... ... 16,835 ... ...
Couples without children 4,695 ... ... 9,610 ... ...
Couples with children 3,495 ... ... 7,230 ... ...
1 child 1,530 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
2 children 1,395 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
3 or more children 570 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,005 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
1 child 1,220 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
2 children 570 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
3 or more children 215 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,125 2,740 3,385 14,015 6,700 7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 15,130 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,835 ... ... 20,015 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,565 ... ... 9,395 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,270 ... ... 10,615 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 180 ... ... 290 ... ...
Non-census-family households 5,110 ... ... 11,630 ... ...
One-person households 4,700 ... ... 10,595 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 415 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 33,815 16,300 17,515 70,715 34,330 36,385
English only 32,275 15,705 16,570 65,065 31,875 33,190
French only 5 5 5 40 20 20
English and French 1,495 570 925 5,375 2,340 3,035
Neither English nor French 40 20 15 240 95 145
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 33,815 16,305 17,515 70,715 34,335 36,385
English 33,515 16,150 17,365 68,770 33,460 35,310
French 255 130 130 1,605 725 875
English and French 15 10 10 110 50 55
Neither English nor French 35 20 15 230 90 140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 260 130 135 1,665 750 910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.4 2.2 2.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 33,815 16,305 17,510 70,715 34,335 36,385
Single responses 33,705 16,240 17,460 69,910 33,950 35,965
Official languages 32,980 15,900 17,080 64,110 31,115 32,995
English 32,695 15,760 16,940 62,380 30,340 32,040
French 280 140 140 1,730 770 960
Non-official languages 725 345 380 5,805 2,830 2,975
Aboriginal languages 190 85 105 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 190 85 105 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 190 90 105 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 190 90 105 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 530 255 275 5,785 2,825 2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 30 15 245 130 110
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 30 15 240 125 110
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 45 30 15 205 105 95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 0 70 35 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 10 5 5 65 35 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 95 45 55 205 70 140
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 10 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 0 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 35 45 175 60 115
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 10 135 85 45
Kannada 5 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 0 5 0 55 35 15
Tamil 5 0 5 35 20 15
Telugu 0 0 0 40 25 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 285 140 150 4,445 2,170 2,275
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 35 10 20 700 310 385
Baltic languages 5 0 5 25 15 10
Latvian 5 0 5 10 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slavic languages 30 10 20 675 300 370
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 5 0 0 50 30 25
Czech 0 0 0 50 15 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Polish 10 0 5 285 125 155
Russian 10 5 5 55 20 35
Serbian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 75 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 80 30 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 130 70 70 1,125 515 605
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 10
Danish 5 5 0 25 15 15
Dutch 60 35 25 635 290 345
Frisian 0 0 0 30 15 15
German 60 25 40 385 180 205
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swedish 5 0 5 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 185 110 80
Indo-Iranian languages 35 25 15 735 405 330
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 10 655 360 290
Bengali 10 5 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 5 0 0 265 140 125
Hindi 10 5 5 110 60 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 25 15 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 5 115 60 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Urdu 0 0 0 105 55 50
Iranian languages 15 5 5 75 45 35
Kurdish 0 5 0 15 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 60 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 35 25 1,665 810 855
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 5 875 455 420
Portuguese 10 5 5 365 170 190
Romanian 5 0 0 45 20 30
Spanish 35 20 15 385 170 210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 70 30 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 45 30 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 25 20 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 20 25 365 175 190
Chinese languages 40 15 25 340 160 180
Cantonese 5 0 10 135 70 60
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 15 15 175 80 95
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 5 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 5 25 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkish 10 0 5 15 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 125 60 65
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 5 0 0 30 15 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 90 45 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 115 60 55 805 385 420
English and French 30 20 15 260 105 150
English and non-official language 70 35 35 495 255 245
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language 5 5 10 30 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 33,815 16,300 17,515 70,715 34,330 36,385
Single responses 33,615 16,210 17,410 69,600 33,800 35,800
Official languages 33,365 16,085 17,280 67,680 32,885 34,800
English 33,325 16,060 17,265 67,205 32,675 34,525
French 40 25 15 480 205 270
Non-official languages 255 125 125 1,915 915 1,000
Aboriginal languages 45 20 25 0 5 0
Algonquian languages 45 15 25 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 45 20 25 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 205 105 100 1,915 915 1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 10 110 50 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 110 50 60
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 90 45 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 0 40 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 0 35 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 25 25 65 35 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 20 25 60 30 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 80 50 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 30 10
Tamil 0 0 5 25 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 80 40 40 1,280 595 680
Albanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 135 60 75
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 0 130 60 75
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Czech 0 0 0 15 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 55 25 30
Russian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Serbian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 70 30 40
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 20 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 5 0 5 40 20 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 85 40 40
Indo-Iranian languages 25 10 10 395 210 190
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 5 360 190 170
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 5 0 5 175 90 85
Hindi 10 5 5 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 5 60 35 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 50 20 20
Iranian languages 15 10 5 35 20 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 5 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 10 590 245 345
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 235 95 145
Portuguese 0 0 0 155 60 90
Romanian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Spanish 30 15 10 190 85 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 15 10 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 5 5 45 20 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 0 20 15 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 215 105 115
Chinese languages 25 10 10 205 100 105
Cantonese 5 0 5 75 35 40
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 5 115 60 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 200 95 105 1,115 530 585
English and French 20 10 10 115 45 75
English and non-official language 180 85 90 970 470 495
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 33,815 16,300 17,510 70,715 34,335 36,385
None 33,200 16,035 17,170 66,260 32,260 34,000
English 110 50 55 1,090 520 570
French 180 75 110 1,215 500 710
Non-official language 315 135 180 2,075 1,015 1,060
Aboriginal 105 50 60 55 20 35
Non-Aboriginal 210 90 120 2,025 990 1,035
English and French 0 0 0 5 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 10
French and non-official language 5 5 0 50 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 28,560 13,640 14,915 59,750 28,875 30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,345 13,065 14,280 57,580 27,965 29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,411 36,754 25,210 33,833 46,087 26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,355 13,065 14,290 57,630 27,970 29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,607 32,453 23,409 30,745 40,724 24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,330 11,450 11,880 51,115 25,415 25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,746 34,033 22,427 31,365 43,468 22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21,315 9,475 11,845 43,680 19,865 23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,423 9,289 7,878 8,017 8,111 7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,665 9,435 9,230 39,900 21,390 18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,252 32,585 23,435 29,532 38,071 23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 28,555 13,640 14,915 59,750 28,890 30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,335 12,995 14,340 57,430 27,940 29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,767 50,751 31,720 48,592 62,061 35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,335 12,995 14,340 57,505 27,945 29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,796 40,889 27,368 39,829 49,579 30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,325 11,400 11,920 51,000 25,395 25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,267 49,749 29,245 47,164 61,572 32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,350 9,440 11,905 43,500 19,805 23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,294 9,777 8,912 8,862 8,613 9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,665 9,325 9,340 39,900 21,405 18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,962 45,088 28,851 45,860 56,595 33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 28,555 13,640 14,915 59,750 28,890 30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,255 4,325 3,930 17,125 9,765 7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,188 53,838 39,707 55,234 70,966 43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,852 65,726 44,982 71,606 85,426 53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.9 85.4 77.0 86.2 90.3 79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.3 64.2 59.6 65.3 69.5 58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.1 14.6 23.0 13.8 9.7 20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 28,560 13,640 14,920 59,750 28,875 30,875
Without total income 1,210 575 635 2,170 910 1,260
With total income 27,345 13,065 14,280 57,580 27,970 29,615
Percentage with total income 95.7 95.8 95.7 96.4 96.9 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,885 1,545 2,335 8,115 3,275 4,845
$10,000 to $19,999 5,130 1,880 3,245 9,805 3,460 6,345
$20,000 to $29,999 4,500 1,870 2,625 8,260 2,925 5,335
$30,000 to $39,999 3,805 1,785 2,020 6,440 2,730 3,710
$40,000 to $49,999 3,020 1,475 1,545 5,585 2,635 2,950
$50,000 to $59,999 2,070 1,180 885 4,180 2,355 1,825
$60,000 to $69,999 1,330 865 465 3,270 2,000 1,270
$70,000 to $79,999 1,070 660 405 2,495 1,620 875
$80,000 to $89,999 790 465 325 1,970 1,310 665
$90,000 to $99,999 495 325 160 1,720 1,095 625
$100,000 and over 1,265 1,000 260 5,735 4,575 1,165
$100,000 to $149,999 855 670 185 3,620 2,815 805
$150,000 and over 410 330 80 2,120 1,760 360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,555 13,640 14,920 59,750 28,870 30,875
Without after-tax income 1,200 570 625 2,120 910 1,210
With after-tax income 27,355 13,065 14,290 57,630 27,965 29,660
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 95.8 95.8 96.5 96.9 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,025 1,565 2,460 8,540 3,315 5,225
$10,000 to $19,999 5,490 2,035 3,455 10,250 3,630 6,620
$20,000 to $29,999 5,340 2,320 3,020 9,445 3,505 5,940
$30,000 to $39,999 4,590 2,180 2,410 7,515 3,305 4,210
$40,000 to $49,999 3,120 1,770 1,350 6,030 3,195 2,835
$50,000 to $59,999 1,825 1,160 665 4,380 2,675 1,705
$60,000 to $69,999 1,185 695 490 3,115 2,085 1,030
$70,000 to $79,999 695 470 220 2,595 1,735 860
$80,000 and over 1,090 870 220 5,755 4,520 1,235
$80,000 to $89,999 370 285 85 1,675 1,200 470
$90,000 to $99,999 200 160 40 1,125 865 255
$100,000 and over 525 425 95 2,965 2,455 505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 28,555 13,640 14,915 59,750 28,875 30,875
Without employment income 9,890 4,205 5,690 19,850 7,485 12,365
With employment income 18,665 9,435 9,230 39,900 21,395 18,505
Percentage with employment income 65.4 69.2 61.9 66.8 74.1 59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,130 1,575 1,555 7,645 4,370 3,285
$5,000 to $9,999 1,635 690 945 3,215 1,350 1,865
$10,000 to $19,999 2,775 1,175 1,600 4,940 1,930 3,015
$20,000 to $29,999 2,380 1,040 1,340 4,325 1,715 2,615
$30,000 to $39,999 2,210 970 1,240 3,810 1,630 2,180
$40,000 to $49,999 1,740 810 930 3,040 1,470 1,570
$50,000 to $59,999 1,295 790 510 2,320 1,290 1,025
$60,000 to $69,999 850 565 285 1,825 1,110 715
$70,000 to $79,999 815 495 320 1,475 960 520
$80,000 and over 1,835 1,325 515 7,295 5,570 1,730
$80,000 to $89,999 585 335 250 1,375 905 475
$90,000 to $99,999 355 245 110 1,355 855 505
$100,000 and over 895 740 155 4,565 3,815 750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 15,130 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 55,748 ... ... 66,050 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 49,222 ... ... 58,286 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,695 ... ... 10,595 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,315 ... ... 35,042 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,252 ... ... 31,843 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,435 ... ... 21,340 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,092 ... ... 85,974 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,944 ... ... 75,024 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 15,130 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,639 ... ... 87,384 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,046 ... ... 71,715 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,695 ... ... 10,605 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,515 ... ... 46,517 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,882 ... ... 38,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,435 ... ... 21,330 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,348 ... ... 107,709 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,623 ... ... 88,020 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 15,135 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
Under $5,000 185 ... ... 360 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 310 ... ... 585 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 480 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 910 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 945 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 730 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 905 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 825 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 765 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 750 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,295 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,120 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,020 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 880 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 735 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,270 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,290 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 810 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 710 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
$200,000 and over 455 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,130 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
Under $5,000 195 ... ... 380 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 310 ... ... 595 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 495 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 975 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,045 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 850 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,070 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,000 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 890 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 870 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,485 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,325 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,095 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 855 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 665 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,010 ... ... 6,920 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,050 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 475 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
$150,000 and over 485 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,135 ... ... 20,560 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,067 ... ... 86,654 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,921 ... ... 75,538 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,465 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,050 ... ... 81,939 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,349 ... ... 71,700 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,565 ... ... 7,315 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,321 ... ... 120,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,546 ... ... 102,152 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,870 ... ... 3,570 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,423 ... ... 45,580 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,936 ... ... 43,377 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,130 ... ... 20,535 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,747 ... ... 108,818 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,864 ... ... 88,738 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,420 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,304 ... ... 101,572 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,821 ... ... 82,884 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,575 ... ... 7,280 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,256 ... ... 143,866 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,988 ... ... 115,248 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,890 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,797 ... ... 58,491 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,443 ... ... 51,378 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,540 2,510 3,025 12,875 6,200 6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,761 30,368 24,576 32,073 34,883 29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,678 27,334 23,477 29,184 31,430 27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,540 2,495 3,045 12,875 6,240 6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,216 38,856 32,242 43,196 47,618 39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,861 32,233 27,923 36,355 39,161 33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 33,795 16,295 17,500 70,375 34,205 36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution 20,895 9,775 11,115 34,145 15,780 18,365
In the bottom decile 3,895 1,790 2,105 7,515 3,575 3,940
In the second decile 4,935 2,155 2,775 7,070 2,980 4,090
In the third decile 4,285 2,055 2,235 6,645 3,030 3,610
In the fourth decile 4,025 1,940 2,085 6,335 2,990 3,340
In the fifth decile 3,750 1,835 1,915 6,580 3,200 3,380
In the top half of the distribution 12,900 6,515 6,385 36,235 18,430 17,805
In the sixth decile 3,450 1,730 1,720 6,535 3,265 3,275
In the seventh decile 3,075 1,530 1,550 7,345 3,650 3,700
In the eighth decile 2,650 1,355 1,295 7,295 3,735 3,560
In the ninth decile 2,210 1,130 1,090 7,405 3,815 3,585
In the top decile 1,510 780 735 7,650 3,960 3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,310 16,055 17,255 70,370 34,210 36,165
0 to 17 years 6,225 3,155 3,070 12,865 6,500 6,370
0 to 5 years 1,880 975 910 4,100 2,055 2,040
18 to 64 years 20,055 9,675 10,380 42,950 21,080 21,875
65 years and over 7,025 3,225 3,800 14,555 6,630 7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,355 2,815 3,535 10,955 4,910 6,040
0 to 17 years 1,570 800 765 2,750 1,360 1,390
0 to 5 years 535 280 255 1,040 515 525
18 to 64 years 3,415 1,535 1,875 6,755 3,110 3,650
65 years and over 1,375 480 895 1,445 445 1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.1 17.5 20.5 15.6 14.4 16.7
0 to 17 years (%) 25.2 25.4 24.9 21.4 20.9 21.8
0 to 5 years (%) 28.5 28.7 28.0 25.4 25.1 25.7
18 to 64 years (%) 17.0 15.9 18.1 15.7 14.8 16.7
65 years and over (%) 19.6 14.9 23.6 9.9 6.7 12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,205 1,065 1,140 6,040 2,945 3,095
0 to 17 years 530 265 265 1,320 635 685
0 to 5 years 195 100 100 510 240 265
18 to 64 years 1,570 765 805 4,450 2,210 2,245
65 years and over 110 40 70 275 100 170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.6 6.6 6.6 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 17 years (%) 8.5 8.4 8.6 10.3 9.8 10.8
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 10.3 11.0 12.4 11.7 13.0
18 to 64 years (%) 7.8 7.9 7.8 10.4 10.5 10.3
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.5 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 33,795 16,295 17,500 70,370 34,205 36,165
Official languages 33,775 16,280 17,500 70,125 34,085 36,035
English 33,770 16,275 17,495 70,100 34,080 36,020
French 1,555 580 980 5,470 2,435 3,030
Non-official languages 980 470 505 7,420 3,570 3,850
Aboriginal languages 220 90 130 90 25 65
Algonquian languages 205 85 120 90 25 65
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 210 85 120 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 210 90 120 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 90 25 65
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 90 25 65
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 760 380 380 7,330 3,540 3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 20 15 465 270 195
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 20 15 460 260 195
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 35 20 15 405 225 180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 30 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 0 40 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 35 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 95 55 35 290 110 180
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 10 15 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 20 15 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 90 55 40 265 95 175
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 10 0 10 20 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 175 140 35
Kannada 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 85 65 25
Tamil 10 10 10 40 30 10
Telugu 10 0 10 70 60 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 420 225 195 5,585 2,670 2,915
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Armenian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Balto-Slavic languages 45 25 20 805 350 455
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 45 25 15 790 350 440
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Croatian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Czech 0 0 0 45 25 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Polish 10 0 10 340 160 180
Russian 35 25 10 135 50 90
Serbian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 90 25 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 15 0
Ukrainian 10 10 10 95 40 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 30 10 20 30 25 10
Scottish Gaelic 30 10 20 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 170 90 85 1,360 640 720
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 10
Danish 10 0 0 10 10 10
Dutch 70 40 30 735 340 400
Frisian 10 10 0 45 25 20
German 85 30 50 580 285 295
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 15 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 10 10 0 255 145 105
Indo-Iranian languages 90 55 30 995 550 445
Indo-Aryan languages 50 35 15 895 500 395
Bengali 15 10 0 50 30 20
Gujarati 10 0 10 345 200 145
Hindi 20 20 0 505 290 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 165 80 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 170 85 85
Iranian languages 45 20 20 110 55 55
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 10 20
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 20 20 90 50 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 95 55 40 2,220 1,010 1,215
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 1,050 500 550
Portuguese 0 0 0 365 150 215
Romanian 0 10 0 45 15 30
Spanish 75 45 35 810 365 440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 85 60 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 10 70 35 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 165 85 80
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 115 50 65
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 15 30 75 30 45
American Sign Language 10 0 0 20 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 55 25 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 35 45 405 180 230
Chinese languages 85 40 45 370 165 205
Cantonese 10 0 0 145 75 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 25 210 80 135
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 30 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Burmese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 15 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 20 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkish 15 0 10 15 0 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 115 60 55
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Finnish 10 0 0 0 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 33,795 16,295 17,500 70,375 34,210 36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 33,390 16,070 17,315 68,125 33,150 34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,350 3,250 3,100 12,710 6,370 6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 27,035 12,825 14,215 55,420 26,775 28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 405 225 185 2,250 1,060 1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 33,795 16,295 17,500 70,375 34,205 36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 32,820 15,805 17,015 61,010 29,805 31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 890 455 440 8,810 4,050 4,765
Before 1981 415 185 240 5,380 2,550 2,830
1981 to 1990 50 30 20 955 360 595
1991 to 2000 60 25 30 880 405 475
2001 to 2010 195 110 80 1,115 515 605
2001 to 2005 45 30 15 525 245 275
2006 to 2010 150 85 65 600 270 330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 170 100 70 480 220 260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 40 45 550 360 190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 895 450 445 8,810 4,050 4,765
Under 5 years 115 45 75 1,200 545 655
5 to 14 years 165 85 80 1,670 860 805
15 to 24 years 170 90 80 2,285 980 1,305
25 to 44 years 350 175 180 3,175 1,440 1,740
45 years and over 95 60 30 485 220 260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 890 450 440 8,810 4,050 4,765
Americas 130 70 65 1,570 595 980
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 45 20 30
El Salvador 0 0 0 90 45 50
Guyana 10 0 0 20 10 10
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 110 60 50
Mexico 0 0 0 60 30 30
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 65 30 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 105 55 50 940 280 655
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 0 220 110 110
Europe 465 225 240 5,115 2,435 2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 20 0 15
Croatia 0 0 0 25 10 10
France 10 0 10 45 20 20
Germany 15 10 15 300 125 175
Greece 0 0 0 155 85 70
Hungary 0 0 0 95 50 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 100 45 55
Italy 10 10 0 630 325 310
Netherlands 80 40 35 600 310 290
Poland 0 0 0 200 90 110
Portugal 0 10 0 215 85 130
Romania 10 10 0 55 15 40
Russian Federation 10 10 0 25 10 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukraine 10 10 10 20 0 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 295 130 165 2,300 1,110 1,190
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 10 325 155 170
Africa 10 10 0 315 165 150
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 15 10 0 30 15 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 15 10
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 215 100 110
Asia 285 150 140 1,775 825 950
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 0 15 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 25 15 200 60 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 40 30 15
India 35 20 15 455 230 225
IranCensus data footnote 61 40 20 20 80 45 30
Iraq 0 0 0 155 90 65
Japan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 65 25 40
Lebanon 10 10 0 50 20 25
Pakistan 0 0 0 115 55 60
Philippines 75 40 35 265 105 165
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 40 25 20
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 20 10 10 65 25 40
Other places of birth in Asia 25 15 15 210 105 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 25 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 175 100 75 480 220 260
Americas 0 0 0 110 60 55
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 80 30 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 20 10 0
Europe 30 25 10 75 15 55
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 10 0 0 10 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 15 10 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 10 0 10
Africa 0 0 0 75 45 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 10 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 40 20 25
Asia 135 70 65 220 95 125
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 20 10 10 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 10 15 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 20 10 0 70 35 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 20 15 15
Iraq 0 0 0 20 10 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 10 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 60 35 30 25 0 20
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 10 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 10 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 10 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 33,795 16,295 17,500 70,370 34,205 36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,090 545 545 9,685 4,555 5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,865 930 930 12,305 6,130 6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 30,845 14,820 16,025 48,375 23,520 24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 505 285 220 3,550 1,550 2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 315 190 130 1,465 750 715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 135 100 35 540 395 140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 180 90 95 930 355 580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 155 75 80 1,565 550 1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 25 20 10 495 230 260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 25 15 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 33,795 16,295 17,500 70,375 34,205 36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,415 660 755 2,745 1,290 1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,355 635 720 2,630 1,230 1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 825 415 410 1,860 855 1,010
Métis 520 215 305 755 375 380
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 0 15 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 40 20 25 35 15 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 0 75 45 30
Non-Aboriginal identity 32,385 15,635 16,745 67,630 32,915 34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 33,795 16,295 17,500 70,375 34,210 36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 580 290 295 1,480 655 825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,210 16,005 17,210 68,895 33,550 35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 33,795 16,295 17,500 70,370 34,205 36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 515 245 275 805 345 460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 515 240 270 800 340 460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 485 240 245 715 310 405
Métis single ancestry 30 0 30 80 25 55
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,335 630 705 2,840 1,415 1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,315 615 700 2,790 1,385 1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 800 390 410 1,995 975 1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 470 205 260 780 405 380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 20 25 15 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 15 10 50 35 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 55 30 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 31,945 15,420 16,525 66,725 32,450 34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 33,795 16,295 17,500 70,375 34,210 36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,130 600 530 4,705 2,435 2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 130 60 65 1,225 670 550
Chinese 90 45 45 565 255 310
Black 655 350 300 990 525 465
Filipino 100 65 35 420 170 250
Latin American 20 0 10 385 205 185
Arab 35 25 10 405 215 190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 30 10 20 200 105 95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 45 20 20 110 60 55
Korean 20 15 10 85 45 40
Japanese 0 0 0 80 45 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 115 70 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 10 120 65 55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 32,665 15,695 16,975 65,670 31,775 33,900
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 33,795 16,295 17,500 70,375 34,210 36,170
North American Aboriginal origins 1,850 875 975 3,650 1,755 1,890
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,300 640 660 2,765 1,320 1,445
Inuit 55 30 25 20 10 10
Métis 520 225 300 925 470 455
Other North American origins 15,070 7,215 7,850 25,080 12,010 13,070
Acadian 430 210 220 55 15 35
American 170 90 85 1,270 515 755
Canadian 14,550 6,985 7,565 24,195 11,650 12,545
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 35 10 20 40 25 20
Nova Scotian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 30 10 20 25 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 0
European origins 24,380 11,735 12,640 53,825 25,945 27,880
British Isles origins 22,110 10,575 11,535 38,780 18,715 20,065
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 9,165 4,240 4,930 23,035 10,650 12,380
Irish 7,150 3,295 3,855 15,680 7,495 8,180
Manx 0 0 0 45 20 20
Scottish 15,725 7,590 8,135 17,105 8,225 8,885
Welsh 670 325 340 1,510 740 770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 405 195 210 1,820 860 955
French origins 4,875 2,180 2,690 11,030 5,190 5,835
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,875 2,180 2,695 11,020 5,195 5,825
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,390 1,645 1,745 13,780 6,625 7,160
Austrian 30 20 10 275 145 135
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 260 155 105 890 390 505
Dutch 915 455 460 5,755 2,740 3,020
Flemish 0 0 0 35 20 25
Frisian 10 0 0 25 15 15
German 2,365 1,105 1,265 7,700 3,740 3,965
Luxembourger 0 0 0 25 0 20
Swiss 95 55 35 95 45 45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 445 255 195 1,520 730 790
Danish 155 95 65 370 195 175
Finnish 25 15 10 330 180 150
Icelandic 10 10 0 85 45 40
Norwegian 130 70 65 375 180 190
Swedish 55 10 45 330 130 200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 75 60 10 75 15 60
Eastern European origins 905 460 440 5,595 2,655 2,940
Bulgarian 20 0 15 75 30 50
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 50 10 40 290 160 125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 35 15 25 140 45 90
Estonian 10 10 0 40 35 0
Hungarian 20 0 15 730 315 420
Latvian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Lithuanian 95 40 50 85 25 65
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 325 140 180 2,060 1,070 990
Romanian 30 25 0 330 135 200
Russian 170 105 65 610 290 320
Slovak 10 0 10 475 205 270
Ukrainian 230 135 90 1,525 725 805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 40 20 15
Southern European origins 670 365 310 5,965 3,040 2,925
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 30 10 150 80 75
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 10
Greek 90 65 25 580 320 260
Italian 290 145 145 3,620 1,855 1,760
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 50 40 15
Maltese 0 0 0 90 65 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 70 40 35 875 430 445
Serbian 0 0 0 65 40 20
Sicilian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slovenian 25 10 20 45 20 25
Spanish 95 55 40 495 220 280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 55 20 35 95 45 50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 90 55 35 240 100 140
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 90 40 50
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 85 55 35 145 55 85
Caribbean origins 115 70 45 685 405 280
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 10 45 25 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 20 20 0
Dominican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 20 15 0
Jamaican 75 40 25 375 190 185
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 0 10 0 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 105 70 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 0 65 30 30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 55 50 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 45 15 25 635 325 310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 10 0 15 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Belizean 10 10 0 15 15 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 50 35 15
Colombian 10 0 10 65 20 50
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 10 10 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 25 10 20 110 65 45
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 25 15 15
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 10 10 0 165 80 85
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 105 55 50
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 20 0 10
African origins 420 215 200 810 410 400
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 215 115 100
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 100 40 60
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 70 50 20
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 20 0 10
North African origins 20 15 10 105 45 60
Algerian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber 0 0 0 10 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 15 0 100 40 60
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 105 55 50
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 25 20 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 390 200 190 405 210 200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 45 20 20 75 40 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 350 180 170 330 165 165
Asian origins 680 335 350 3,510 1,785 1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 205 105 100 785 420 365
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 80 35 45
Armenian 0 10 0 25 15 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 45 25 20 100 60 40
Iraqi 0 0 0 140 85 60
Israeli 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 40 35 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 35 10 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 70 40 35 275 140 135
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 65 30 25 75 30 40
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 0 10 45 10 35
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins 190 85 100 1,250 685 570
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 115 55 60 1,005 560 440
Goan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pakistani 50 15 30 135 75 65
Punjabi 0 0 0 55 25 35
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 10 10 50 15 30
East and Southeast Asian origins 285 140 145 1,495 700 795
Burmese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 110 55 55 715 360 355
Filipino 100 65 30 450 185 270
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Japanese 10 0 10 90 50 45
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 0 85 45 40
Laotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 15 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Singaporean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 40 15 25 95 45 50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 10 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 10 10 0
Oceania origins 30 10 15 40 15 20
Australian 20 10 15 25 0 20
New Zealander 10 0 0 10 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 15,130 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
Owner 11,020 ... ... 21,740 ... ...
Renter 3,980 ... ... 10,195 ... ...
Band housing 135 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 15,130 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
Condominium 190 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
Not condominium 14,945 ... ... 30,550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 15,130 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
No bedrooms 25 ... ... 80 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,445 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,935 ... ... 7,595 ... ...
3 bedrooms 6,505 ... ... 12,240 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,215 ... ... 8,170 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 15,135 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,845 ... ... 6,550 ... ...
5 rooms 2,740 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
6 rooms 2,805 ... ... 4,375 ... ...
7 rooms 2,330 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,415 ... ... 12,260 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 15,135 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 15,080 ... ... 31,790 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 50 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 15,130 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
Suitable 14,745 ... ... 31,200 ... ...
Not suitable 385 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 15,130 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
1960 or before 5,765 ... ... 12,100 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,950 ... ... 11,120 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,800 ... ... 3,775 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,405 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
2001 to 2005 635 ... ... 975 ... ...
2006 to 2010 815 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 765 ... ... 780 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 15,135 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 13,420 ... ... 29,600 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,710 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 15,130 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
1 household maintainer 9,780 ... ... 20,875 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,205 ... ... 10,670 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 150 ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 15,130 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
15 to 24 years 270 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,580 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,240 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,865 ... ... 5,475 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,385 ... ... 6,805 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,780 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,450 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
85 years and over 555 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 14,885 ... ... 31,830 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 11,930 ... ... 24,590 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,950 ... ... 7,240 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,700 ... ... 6,530 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,930 ... ... 21,680 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.4 ... ... 53.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.4 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 741 ... ... 890 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 859 ... ... 1,039 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 139,295 ... ... 200,387 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 167,906 ... ... 243,098 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,970 ... ... 10,195 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.8 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.9 ... ... 47.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 706 ... ... 828 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 740 ... ... 878 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 28,555 13,640 14,915 59,750 28,885 30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,455 3,375 3,075 9,550 4,395 5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,260 3,430 3,825 17,805 8,105 9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,840 6,830 8,015 32,395 16,385 16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,270 2,320 950 5,780 4,645 1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,925 1,140 785 2,180 1,485 690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,350 1,180 170 3,600 3,155 445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,895 2,630 4,265 16,300 7,085 9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 670 215 455 770 270 500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,005 1,665 2,335 9,540 4,390 5,150
Bachelor's degree 2,855 1,150 1,705 6,755 2,920 3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 95 135 665 290 370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 75 55 265 180 90
Master's degree 740 315 420 1,605 830 775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 35 25 245 170 80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 17,955 8,545 9,410 36,845 18,020 18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,635 1,485 1,150 3,175 1,590 1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,435 2,170 2,260 10,355 4,915 5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,885 4,890 6,000 23,315 11,510 11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,085 1,540 545 3,750 3,055 695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,250 780 470 1,370 970 400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 840 755 80 2,380 2,085 295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,285 2,075 3,210 12,295 5,385 6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 100 315 475 185 290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,100 1,170 1,930 6,795 2,890 3,905
Bachelor's degree 2,225 845 1,380 4,840 1,955 2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 155 40 115 470 200 265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 105 60 45 215 135 80
Master's degree 560 200 360 1,135 515 620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 25 145 75 65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 28,555 13,640 14,920 59,750 28,890 30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,715 6,810 6,905 27,355 12,500 14,860
Education 1,185 315 870 1,905 510 1,395
13. Education 1,185 315 870 1,905 510 1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 230 90 140 675 235 435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 25 10 155 95 55
50. Visual and performing arts 195 65 130 520 140 380
Humanities 460 200 260 1,350 500 850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 65 0 60
23. English language and literature/letters 80 15 60 345 65 275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 140 65 75 410 160 255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 10 15 50 25 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 50 55 150 100 55
54. History 75 50 30 255 135 115
55. French language and literature/letters 25 0 25 65 0 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 860 235 625 3,025 825 2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 15 10 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 30 15 15 220 80 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 275 25 250 920 90 830
22. Legal professions and studies 145 45 105 370 145 230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 35 0 30
42. Psychology 155 35 120 500 75 425
45. Social sciences 225 105 120 965 420 540
Business, management and public administration 3,495 840 2,655 5,090 1,595 3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 240 40 205 725 130 600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,250 805 2,445 4,355 1,465 2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies 335 175 165 1,045 600 445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 145 70 75 310 120 190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 40 70 140 70 70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 10 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 65 55 15 330 225 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 260 180 80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 505 275 230 890 585 300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 425 240 180 715 495 215
25. Library science 35 0 35 60 10 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 20 20 105 70 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 15 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,875 3,645 230 9,920 9,220 700
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 110 75 35
14. Engineering 260 240 25 1,640 1,340 305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 655 585 75 2,705 2,455 250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 980 965 20 2,420 2,395 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,115 1,090 25 1,765 1,715 50
48. Precision production 825 750 75 1,280 1,245 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 235 135 95 415 235 175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 120 45 70 285 165 120
03. Natural resources and conservation 115 90 25 130 70 60
Health and related fields 2,430 280 2,150 5,625 895 4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 125 60 70 450 195 255
51. Health professions and related programs 2,280 210 2,075 5,105 640 4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 0 75 55 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,240 645 590 2,450 1,190 1,255
12. Personal and culinary services 675 160 515 1,345 290 1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 155 105 50 720 530 190
49. Transportation and materials moving 395 370 25 375 365 10
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 17,955 8,550 9,410 36,845 18,020 18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,070 3,660 3,410 13,530 6,510 7,020
Education 785 145 635 1,130 310 825
13. Education 785 145 635 1,130 310 825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 170 60 110 500 185 315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 30 25 10 105 65 40
50. Visual and performing arts 140 40 100 395 120 275
Humanities 325 145 180 955 355 600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 50 0 45
23. English language and literature/letters 35 0 35 220 35 185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 115 55 55 315 130 190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 15 10 35 20 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 30 35 115 80 40
54. History 65 45 20 175 90 85
55. French language and literature/letters 15 10 10 45 0 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 680 150 525 2,265 550 1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 15 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 0 15 190 70 120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 220 15 210 715 60 660
22. Legal professions and studies 110 20 95 295 100 195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 40 0 30
42. Psychology 125 30 90 370 50 320
45. Social sciences 190 75 110 645 255 390
Business, management and public administration 2,615 660 1,955 3,810 1,115 2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 205 25 180 600 90 510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,410 635 1,775 3,205 1,030 2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies 215 95 120 735 380 360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 115 50 65 230 80 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 55 20 35 110 60 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 35 20 10 195 110 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 190 125 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 450 250 195 710 490 220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 395 235 160 575 415 160
25. Library science 20 10 15 45 10 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 20 80 55 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,735 2,545 185 7,025 6,415 610
04. Architecture and related services 25 15 15 95 60 30
14. Engineering 175 155 20 1,130 865 265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 475 410 65 1,915 1,690 225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 730 725 10 1,730 1,710 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 760 745 20 1,280 1,240 45
48. Precision production 565 500 65 875 845 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 175 95 85 310 170 140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 100 25 70 210 115 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 65 15 100 55 50
Health and related fields 1,800 205 1,595 4,060 665 3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 85 40 50 355 135 220
51. Health professions and related programs 1,695 160 1,540 3,655 495 3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 15 0 50 40 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 935 525 410 1,805 885 920
12. Personal and culinary services 505 140 370 985 240 745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 120 90 25 575 410 165
49. Transportation and materials moving 300 285 10 240 235 10
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 28,560 13,640 14,915 59,750 28,890 30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,715 6,810 6,905 27,355 12,500 14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,840 6,830 8,010 32,395 16,390 16,000
Location of study inside Canada 14,335 6,575 7,750 28,860 14,565 14,300
Same as province or territory of residence 12,240 5,500 6,735 27,195 13,705 13,490
Different than province or territory of residence 2,095 1,075 1,015 1,670 860 810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 510 255 255 3,530 1,825 1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 160 80 75 1,185 520 670
Philippines 55 25 35 140 40 100
India 30 10 15 370 195 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 75 45 635 420 215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 15 55 20 25
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other 125 50 70 1,135 615 515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 17,960 8,545 9,410 36,845 18,015 18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,075 3,660 3,410 13,525 6,505 7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,885 4,890 6,000 23,315 11,510 11,800
Location of study inside Canada 10,500 4,705 5,795 21,360 10,655 10,705
Same as province or territory of residence 8,950 3,930 5,025 20,215 10,090 10,135
Different than province or territory of residence 1,550 775 775 1,140 570 575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 385 185 200 1,960 855 1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 125 60 65 790 310 480
Philippines 55 25 35 70 25 45
India 25 15 20 215 95 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 40 25 165 80 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 40 15 25
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other 90 40 45 660 330 335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 28,555 13,640 14,920 59,750 28,885 30,860
In the labour force 16,370 8,215 8,155 34,350 17,995 16,360
Employed 14,360 6,925 7,430 31,195 16,195 14,995
Unemployed 2,015 1,290 720 3,155 1,800 1,360
Not in the labour force 12,185 5,425 6,760 25,400 10,895 14,505
Participation rate 57.3 60.2 54.7 57.5 62.3 53.0
Employment rate 50.3 50.8 49.8 52.2 56.1 48.6
Unemployment rate 12.3 15.7 8.8 9.2 10.0 8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 28,555 13,640 14,915 59,750 28,890 30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 11,240 4,940 6,300 24,045 10,245 13,795
Worked 17,315 8,695 8,620 35,705 18,640 17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,445 4,460 3,985 17,425 9,920 7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 8,865 4,230 4,635 18,280 8,720 9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.2 40.7 41.7 42.2 42.3 42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 16,370 8,220 8,155 34,350 17,995 16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 400 240 165 985 495 490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 15,970 7,980 7,990 33,365 17,500 15,870
Employee 14,765 7,205 7,565 30,670 15,955 14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,205 775 425 2,700 1,545 1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 16,375 8,215 8,155 34,355 17,995 16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 400 240 160 980 495 490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 15,970 7,980 7,995 33,370 17,495 15,870
0 Management occupations 1,525 930 595 2,800 1,645 1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,285 565 1,720 3,950 1,095 2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 535 410 125 2,575 2,055 520
3 Health occupations 1,350 150 1,205 2,545 400 2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,760 485 1,275 3,375 1,070 2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 325 135 190 560 220 335
6 Sales and service occupations 4,085 1,555 2,535 9,740 3,935 5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,840 2,710 130 5,585 5,210 380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 485 410 80 480 385 100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 775 630 135 1,750 1,490 265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 16,370 8,220 8,155 34,350 17,995 16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 400 240 165 980 495 490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 15,975 7,980 7,990 33,370 17,500 15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 495 385 110 255 145 115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 160 150 10 425 345 75
22 Utilities 135 115 25 310 260 45
23 Construction 1,425 1,300 120 2,845 2,560 285
31-33 Manufacturing 1,390 1,130 260 3,570 2,780 790
41 Wholesale trade 370 260 105 1,240 975 265
44-45 Retail trade 3,210 1,475 1,730 4,460 1,915 2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 565 420 145 1,265 910 355
51 Information and cultural industries 200 100 105 325 140 185
52 Finance and insurance 300 85 210 815 275 540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 230 130 105 470 255 215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 425 195 230 1,890 1,120 765
55 Management of companies and enterprises 230 110 125 30 10 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 625 395 230 2,075 1,240 840
61 Educational services 1,035 310 730 2,145 665 1,485
62 Health care and social assistance 2,470 300 2,170 4,305 650 3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 250 125 125 785 375 410
72 Accommodation and food services 1,120 320 805 3,170 1,205 1,965
81 Other services (except public administration) 595 270 320 1,730 945 785
91 Public administration 735 400 335 1,270 740 535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 14,360 6,925 7,435 31,195 16,195 15,000
Worked at home 610 295 315 1,360 590 775
Worked outside Canada 65 55 10 285 150 135
No fixed workplace address 1,700 1,290 415 3,055 2,255 800
Worked at usual place 11,985 5,285 6,695 26,490 13,210 13,280
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 11,980 5,285 6,690 26,490 13,205 13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,170 1,400 1,775 20,200 9,440 10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,715 3,270 4,445 5,065 3,005 2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 945 515 425 1,120 700 420
Commute to a different province or territory 155 105 45 100 65 35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 13,685 6,575 7,110 29,545 15,460 14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,830 5,740 6,085 24,500 12,975 11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,090 435 650 2,095 965 1,130
Public transit 80 55 25 995 445 550
Walked 485 215 270 1,260 610 650
Bicycle 15 15 0 410 310 100
Other method 180 110 75 280 145 135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 13,685 6,575 7,110 29,545 15,460 14,085
Less than 15 minutes 6,765 2,890 3,875 16,275 7,480 8,795
15 to 29 minutes 5,055 2,465 2,590 10,060 5,985 4,070
30 to 44 minutes 1,045 655 390 1,985 1,220 765
45 to 59 minutes 375 245 130 480 280 200
60 minutes and over 445 330 110 745 495 255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 13,685 6,580 7,110 29,545 15,460 14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 960 705 255 1,745 1,240 505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,385 1,335 1,050 5,395 3,700 1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,230 2,085 2,145 7,925 4,520 3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,875 1,040 1,840 5,850 2,145 3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 915 275 635 3,210 1,050 2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,315 1,145 1,175 5,415 2,805 2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 17,825 8,955 8,875 36,840 19,195 17,645
Single responses 17,790 8,945 8,850 36,715 19,145 17,580
Official languages 17,765 8,930 8,835 36,670 19,125 17,550
English 17,730 8,930 8,800 36,465 19,065 17,405
French 40 0 30 210 60 150
Non-official languages 25 10 15 50 20 25
Aboriginal languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 50 20 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 35 10 25 120 55 70
English and French 10 0 10 80 35 45
English and non-official language 30 10 25 40 15 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 17,825 8,955 8,875 36,835 19,190 17,645
None 17,490 8,800 8,690 36,055 18,890 17,160
English 40 10 35 115 20 95
French 200 105 100 440 210 235
Non-official language 95 40 55 205 70 135
Aboriginal 65 20 45 15 0 15
Non-Aboriginal 35 15 15 190 70 120
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 0 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 33,495 16,120 17,375 69,685 33,865 35,820
Non-movers 29,785 14,430 15,355 60,645 29,590 31,060
Movers 3,715 1,690 2,020 9,040 4,280 4,765
Non-migrants 1,920 850 1,065 6,220 2,910 3,315
Migrants 1,795 840 955 2,820 1,370 1,445
Internal migrants 1,680 785 900 2,450 1,175 1,280
Intraprovincial migrants 1,155 495 660 2,075 1,005 1,075
Interprovincial migrants 520 290 235 375 170 205
External migrants 115 50 65 365 200 165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 32,215 15,490 16,725 66,990 32,510 34,475
Non-movers 22,880 11,165 11,710 42,470 20,750 21,725
Movers 9,340 4,325 5,010 24,520 11,760 12,760
Non-migrants 4,590 2,145 2,445 16,030 7,540 8,495
Migrants 4,750 2,180 2,565 8,485 4,220 4,265
Internal migrants 4,490 2,060 2,430 7,280 3,580 3,705
Intraprovincial migrants 3,305 1,500 1,810 6,265 3,070 3,190
Interprovincial migrants 1,180 560 620 1,015 510 510
External migrants 260 125 135 1,205 645 560

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. New Glasgow [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia and Sarnia, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

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